Wikipedia Minangkabau - Lubuak aka tapian ilimu
Haji (bahaso Arab: حج nan dibaco Hajj) adolah rukun Islam nan kalimo sasudah syahadaik, salat, zakaik jo puaso. Manunaian ibadah haji adolah bantuak ritual taunan nan dilaksanoan dek umaik Muslim sadunia bagi nan mampu (material, fisik, jo kailmuan).
| Tahun
|
Tahun Hijriah
|
Jamaah lokal
|
Jamaah lua nageri
|
Total
|
| 1920
|
1338
|
|
58,584[1]
|
|
| 1921
|
1339
|
|
57,255[1]
|
|
| 1922
|
1340
|
|
56,319[1]
|
|
| 1950
|
1369
|
|
100,000 (perk.)[2]
|
|
| 1950s
|
|
|
150,000 (perk.)[3]
|
|
| 1960s
|
|
|
300,000 (perk.)[3]
|
|
| 1970s
|
|
|
700,000 (perk.)[3]
|
|
| 1980s
|
|
|
900,000 (perk.)[3]
|
|
| 1989
|
1409
|
|
774,600[4]
|
|
| 1990
|
1410
|
|
827,200[4]
|
|
| 1991
|
1411
|
|
720,100[4]
|
|
| 1992
|
1412
|
|
1,015,700[4]
|
|
| 1993
|
1413
|
|
992,800[4]
|
|
| 1994
|
1414
|
|
997,400[4]
|
|
| 1995
|
1415
|
|
1,046,307[4]
|
|
| 1996
|
1416
|
784,769
|
1,080,465[4][5]
|
1,865,234
|
| 1997
|
1417
|
774,260
|
1,168,591[4][5]
|
1,942,851
|
| 1998
|
1418
|
699,770
|
1,132,344
|
1,832,114[4][6]
|
| 1999
|
1419
|
775,268
|
1,056,730
|
1,831,998
|
| 2000
|
1420
|
466,430[7]
|
1,267,355
|
1,733,785[7]
|
| 2001
|
1421
|
440,808
|
1,363,992
|
1,804,800[8]
|
| 2002
|
1422
|
590,576
|
1,354,184
|
1,944,760
|
| 2003
|
1423
|
493,230
|
1,431,012
|
1,924,242[9]
|
| 2004
|
1424
|
473,004[10]
|
1,419,706[11]
|
1,892,710[10]
|
| 2005
|
1425
|
1,030,000 (perk.)
|
1,534,769
|
2,560,000 (perk.)[12]
|
| 2006
|
1426
|
573,147
|
1,557,447
|
2,130,594[13]
|
| 2006
|
1427
|
724,229
|
1,654,407
|
2,378,636[14]
|
| 2007
|
1428
|
746,511
|
1,707,814
|
2,454,325[15][16]
|
| 2008
|
1429
|
|
1,729,841[17]
|
|
| 2009
|
1430
|
154,000
|
1,613,000
|
2,521,000[18]
|
| 2010
|
1431
|
989,798
|
1,799,601
|
2,854,345[19]
|
| 2011
|
1432
|
1,099,522
|
1,828,195
|
2,927,717[20]
|
| 2012
|
1433
|
1,408,641
|
1,752,932
|
3,161,573[21]
|
| 2013
|
1434
|
700,000 (perk.)[22]
|
1,379,531[23]
|
2,061,573 (perk.)
|
| 2014
|
1435
|
700,000 (perk.)[24]
|
1,389,053[25]
|
2,089,053 (perk.)[24]
|
| 2015
|
1436
|
615,059 (perk.)
|
1,384,941[26]
|
2,000,000 (perk.)[27]
|
| 2016
|
1437
|
537,537[28]
|
1,325,372[28]
|
1,862,909[28]
|
| 2017
|
1438
|
600,108
|
1,752,014
|
2,352,122[29]
|
| 2018
|
1439
|
612,953
|
1,758,722
|
2,371,675[30]
|
| 2019
|
1440
|
634,379
|
1,855,027
|
2,489,406[31]
|
| 2020
|
1441
|
|
|
10,000[32]
|
| 2021
|
1442
|
58,745[33][34]
|
0[33]
|
58,745[34]
|
| 2022
|
1443
|
119,434[35]
|
779,919[35]
|
899,353[35]
|
- Bianchi, Robert R. (2004). Guests of God: Pilgrimage and Politics in the Islamic World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517107-5.
- Hammoudi, Abdellah (2006). A Season in Mecca: Narrative of a Pilgrimage. Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-0-8090-7609-3. https://archive.org/details/seasoninmeccanar00hamm.
- Khan, Qaisra, "Hajj & 'Umra", in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.), edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol. I, pp. 239–245.
- Patler, Nicholas (2017). From Mecca to Selma: Malcolm X, Islam, and the Journey tnto the American Civil Rights Movement. The Islamic Monthly. http://theislamicmonthly.com/mecca-to-selma/. Diakses pado 30 Desember 2022.
- Trojanow, Ilija (2007). Mumbai to Mecca: A Pilgrimage to the Holy Sites of Islam. Haus Publishing. ISBN 978-1-904950-29-5.
- ↑ a b c Kutipan rusak: Tag
<ref> indak sah;
indak ado teks untuak ref banamo History
- ↑ Kutipan rusak: Tag
<ref> indak sah;
indak ado teks untuak ref banamo Marshall86
- ↑ a b c d Tagliacozzo, Eric; Toorawa, Shawkat, eds (2016). The Hajj: Pilgrimage in Islam. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-1-107-61280-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=Am3OCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA132.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Harrison, David, ed (2001). Tourism and the Less Developed World: Issues and Case Studies. CABI Publishing. p. 156. ISBN 9780851994338. https://books.google.com/books?id=blJpqa-XApQC&pg=PA156.
- ↑ a b "Record number of pilgrims arrive for 1417 Hajj". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 15 April 1997. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2014.
- ↑ "Final statistics for Hajj 1418 pilgrims". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 8 April 1998. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2014.
- ↑ a b "Ministry of Pilgrimage figures released for 1420 Haj". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 20 March 2000. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2014.
- ↑ "Successful culmination of Hajj 1421". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 9 March 2001. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2014.
- ↑ "Tragic deaths reported in crowding at Mina". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 11 February 2003. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2014.
- ↑ a b "Culmination of 1424 Hajj witnesses stampede deaths". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 1 February 2004. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2014.
- ↑ "Hajj proceeding without incident". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 30 January 2004. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2014.
- ↑ "Prince Abdulmajeed declares Hajj 1425 a success". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 25 January 2005. Diakses tanggal 30 July 2009.
- ↑ "Number of Hajj pilgrims tops 2 million". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 10 January 2006. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2015.
- ↑ "More than 2.3 million pilgrims perform the Hajj this year". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 30 December 2006. Diakses tanggal 30 July 2009.
- ↑ "More than 1.7 million pilgrims have arrived in Saudi Arabia for the Hajj". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 17 December 2007. Diakses tanggal 30 July 2009.
- ↑ "How Many Attended the Hajj?". Crossroads Arabia. 23 December 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-12-25. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-22.
- ↑ "Record number of pilgrims arrive for Hajj". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 6 December 2008. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-04. Diakses tanggal 30 July 2009.
- ↑ "2,521,000 million pilgrims participated in Hajj 1430". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 29 November 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-04. Diakses tanggal 8 December 2009.
- ↑ "2.8 million pilgrims participated in Hajj 1431". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 18 November 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-11-09. Diakses tanggal 28 December 2010.
- ↑ "2,927,717 pilgrims performed Hajj this year". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 6 November 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-30. Diakses tanggal 16 November 2012.
- ↑ "3,161,573 pilgrims perform Hajj this year". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 27 October 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-05-30. Diakses tanggal 12 March 2013.
- ↑ "Two million pilgrims taking place in Hajj". Euronews. 14 October 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-03-19. Diakses tanggal 13 February 2014.
- ↑ "1,379,531 pilgrims from 188 countries arrived for Hajj". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 13 October 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-04. Diakses tanggal 13 February 2014.
- ↑ a b "Pilgrims stone 'devil' in last major Haj ritual; Eid Al-Adha begins". Arab News. 6 October 2014. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2014.
- ↑ "Small increase in foreign pilgrims". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 2 October 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-09. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2014.
- ↑ "1,384,941 foreign pilgrims participated in Hajj". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. 22 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 15 February 2017.
- ↑ Kutipan rusak: Tag
<ref> indak sah;
indak ado teks untuak ref banamo TheDailyStar2015
- ↑ a b c "Saudi Arabia says Hajj 2016 receives 1.8 million pilgrims". Al Arabiya English. 12 September 2016. Diakses tanggal 15 February 2017.
- ↑ "Haj Statistics". General Authority of Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-11-14. Diakses tanggal 21 Juli 2022.
- ↑ "Haj Statistics". General Authority of Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 22 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2018.
- ↑ "Around 2.5 million pilgrims take part in Hajj this year". Arab News. 10 August 2019. Diakses tanggal 13 August 2019.
- ↑ "Hari Ini, 10.000 Jamaah Haji Jalani Hari Tarwiyah di Mina". detikcom. 29 Juli 2020. Diakses tanggal 6 November 2021.
- ↑ a b "Saudi Arabia says hajj to be limited to 60,000 in kingdom". Associated Press. 12 June 2021. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 May 2022. Diakses tanggal 5 May 2022.
- ↑ a b "Hajj Statistics 1442 (2021)" (PDF). General Authority for Statistics. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2023-06-06. Diakses tanggal 2022-12-30.
- ↑ a b c "GASTAT: A total of 899,353 pilgrims perform Hajj". Saudi Gazette (dalam bahasa English). 2022-07-08. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-20.
