Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Showing posts with label france. Show all posts
Showing posts with label france. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 7, 2024

Summer Light Reading 2024

Here is another installment of what is becoming an annual summer tradition. Just like the light beach reading, here is some light map reading. Not much to comment about, just some maps and related items I like.

First of all since the Olympics are in Paris, a nice papercut map you can enjoy, or buy here.

A very colorful map from Wikimedia Commons showing the different sections of the Rhine River. As one reader pointed out it looks like a water quality map and probably is as river quality tends to get worse as more cities and farms downstream dump pollution into them.

A map of things to do in New England. I copied a portion and highlighted some of my favorites such as "loafing", "sleeping under blankets" and "doing nothing".

Transit map of Kaohsiung on Taiwan. There are some great station names like Dream Mall, World Games and Oil Refinery Elementary School.

A screen shot from Yahoo Japan that I like for no specific reason.

Finally, Tsunami Generating Earthquakes. I think this originally came from some social media site that was once known as Twitter. Maybe from the U.S. Geological Survey.

OK, back to your beach read.

Wednesday, April 14, 2021

Oldest 3D Map in Europe

The Saint-Bélec Slab was etched 4,000 years ago and is considered to be the oldest known three dimensional map in Europe. It was unearthed in 1900, moved a few times and eventually found again in the cellar of a castle in 2014.

All photos via Inrap - click for original
Scientists have studied it with 3D mapping surveys and likened it to a stretch of the Odet River valley in Finistère, a region of Brittany. Below is an interpretation of some of the markings, blue being the rivers and streams, red a road and yellow an enclosure. The black dots may be burial mounds.

Here is the same area superimposed on a modern map.

The slab's map location along with theoretical territories of Brittany, made using Theissen Polygons.

The Inrap (the French archaeology institute) article is full of great diagrams like this one comparing locations on the stone to the current map,

and this field documentation sketch.

Click on the Inrap article for details, descriptions (in French) and credits. For an English language description see this BBC article, containing the following quotes from Dr Clément Nicolas from Bournemouth University, one of the study's authors.

"It was probably a way to affirm the ownership of the territory by a small prince or king at the time." 

"We tend to underestimate the geographical knowledge of past societies. This slab is important as it highlights this cartographical knowledge."

Wednesday, August 28, 2019

The Battle for Germany, 1944

My wife found a treasure trove Life Magazines from the 1940's on the curb. The issue from 75 years ago today has some excellent maps showing the war situation.

In addition to this overall map are three maps showing greater details of the western, southern and eastern fronts.
A zoomed in view shows the slow movement of the line of Allied control in Normandy between June 6 and August 18th, 1944.
The Southern Front map shows the recent landings in southern France.
The simple and clearly readable topography is a nice touch. Here is the Eastern Front.
Here is a little detail with the August 18, 1944 battle line clearly shown.

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Range of the German 80-Mile Gun

This map, via Project Gutenberg, shows the battle lines of April 10, 1918 and the areas of France and Britain that could be reached by the German guns that had been used used to shell Paris a few weeks previously.
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/34161/34161-h/images/img016.jpg
The map is from The Story of the Great War. This quote provides context.

"The Germans sprung a new form of frightfulness on the Allies when at 8 o'clock in the morning of March 23, 1918, they bombarded Paris with long-range guns. At intervals of about twenty minutes shells of 240 millimeters (about 9.5 inches) reached the capital, killing ten persons and wounding others. The shortest distance from Paris to the front was over sixty-two miles. The first daylight aeroplane raid followed this bombardment, but did little damage. Public interest was centered on the mysterious gun that could drop shells on the city from such a great distance. Pieces of shells examined were found to bear rifling marks showing that they had not been dropped, but were fired from some kind of gun. Later the French located several of these "mystery guns," and some were destroyed. The only purpose they could serve was to terrify the people of Paris, otherwise they were of no military importance."
Here's a zoomed in view to better appreciate the details.


Thursday, November 8, 2018

Armistice and Occupation Map of Germany

A hundred years ago the armistice was signed ending World War I. One of the more interesting maps showing the situation at the time is from New Zealand History.
https://nzhistory.govt.nz/files/styles/fullsize/public/occupation-of-germany-1000.jpg?itok=w3Evv33h
The front line on Armistice Day is shown in purple. The gray area to the east was evacuated by Germany after the Armistice was signed. Yellow areas are parts of Germany that were occupied by Allied Forces. Germany was given two weeks to evacuate the gray area and four weeks to withdraw their forces across the Rhine. Lands to the west of the Rhine were occupied as shown as well as three 30 km zones around the bridges at Cologne, Mainz and Koblenz. These areas were to be occupied for 15 years according to the Treaty of Versailles. However, the occupation was ended a little early,  in 1930.


Wednesday, April 11, 2018

Soundscapes

"The Soundscape of Istanbul project (https://soundscapeofistanbul.ku.edu.tr) approaches everyday traditions and daily urban life from a sonic perspective and aims to increase public awareness of cultural sounds."
http://www.soundsslike.com
The dots above are color coded by type of space and a click on each one brings up a window with a SoundCloud sample of what the place sounds like. Here is an English translation of the legend for those of us who can't read Turkish.
The colors could be more logical and it is difficult to distinguish some of them on the map. 

There are three other cities including Diyarbakir in southeastern Turkey, where you can listen to the sounds of the tailor and copper smith among others. You can create a nice orchestral cacophony by clicking on a bunch of sounds.
http://diyarbakir.soundsslike.com
Also included are London with traffic noises, train announcements, church bells and street musicians,
and Le Havre, France, where you can listen to maritime traffic and the blessing of the ships.
The project has a platform where you can register a login and contribute your own sounds.

Wednesday, December 27, 2017

ThingsMaps

Some people see geography everywhere. I once mapped a New Jersey-shaped sidewalk crack. French Cartographer Jules Grandin has a collection called #Thingsmaps that labels cartographic features seen in clouds,
doors,
coffee,
crosswalks,
 and salad greens - this one looks pre-arranged.
Even fantasy worlds-here's Westeros, from a gap in the trees.
Scroll thru the collection here

Wednesday, December 6, 2017

Paris Election Map, 1869

Cartographers have been trying to figure out how to best show election maps for a long time. Here in the United States, the typical county map can badly represent vote totals when large counties with tiny populations dominate the map. In 1860's Paris, a cartographer named Louis Montigny used this interesting approach to map the city's neighborhoods.
https://cartographia.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/montigny-combined.jpg
A square centimeter represents 1000 votes, with the political parties color coded. This clearly shows who won each neighborhood but also gives a great picture of how well each party performed. Yellow represents the governing party of Napoleon III, while opposition parties are colored blue, pink and red. Socialists are orange. Viewing the entire city, there are some pretty clear patterns of strength and weaknesses of the different parties.
https://cartographia.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/montigny-combined.jpg
As you approach the city's edge, the larger, less populated neighborhoods get the appropriate level of visual prominence.
https://cartographia.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/montigny-combined.jpg
I discovered this map on Cartographia, a blog has been inactive for many years. The blog post illustrates the historical importance of this map as it shows the beginning of the decline of Napoleon III's empire. His party was clearly losing popular support as shown by the absence of yellow on much of this map. Shortly after this election he began a war with Prussia in order to boost his legitimacy. The Franco-Prussian War was a disaster for France and spelled the end of the Second Empire. A detailed history can be found on the blog post.


See a large, high resolution version of the map here.

Wednesday, March 1, 2017

Horses and Cows of France

I found this map online showing the large breeds (mostly horse and cows but also donkeys and mules) of France.
It appears to be a classroom map from 1960 from what I can tell with my bad French translation skills. There are a couple of zoomed in looks on this page.
The top corner compares horses around the world by average(?) size while the bottom right corner does the same for cows.

For 52 euros you can buy a copy here.

Wednesday, July 27, 2016

Chessey Factoid

Brie is not just a cheese but an historical region of France. The region roughly corresponds to today's Seine et Marne Department.
This cheese wheel from Formaggio Kitchen shows a faint map of the region. Here is a modern one with a similar color scheme - via Urbaliste.
http://www.urbaliste.fr/boutique/urbannuaires/urbannuaire-77.html
Here is a more legible map of the region via HotelsTravel.

Wednesday, March 16, 2016

The Cassini Topographic Maps

The first large-scale topographic maps based on geodetic measurements were done by the Cassini family in France. The map set (182 sheets) took over fifty years to complete and was worked on by four generations of the family between 1750 and 1815. Prints of these maps are held by the Maps Division of the New York Public Library. They very nicely let me take some out of hibernation for a look. 
 
Here is the cartouche describing the triangulated geodetic network in French. The scale is in toises-a measuring apparatus of the time, it works out to 1:86,400
Here is an image from the index map
The road network is so accurate that it can be overlaid on top of modern aerial photos. Here is another example from the northern tip of France. 
Seeing these maps in person in pretty amazing! I could stay all day photographing these but at some point I will need to move on  Here is one final picture 
Here is a link where you can browse the entire map set. 

Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Women in Cartography

Women in Cartography is an excellent exhibition at the Boston Public Library. It runs until March 27th. If you don't get a chance to visit in person you can view the exhibition online here. In December I got a chance to see it. Here are some of the highlights.

Physiographic Diagram of the Western Pacific Ocean - Marie Tharp and Bruce Heezen, 1971
Geologist/Cartographer Marie Tharp created the first map of the ocean floor. Originally this map was credited solely to Heezen, her research partner. It is displayed on the floor. Here is a picture I took looking down.
The numbers indicate depths of the sea bottom and height of undersea mountains. The colored areas are land, in this case the Hawaiian Islands rising from the depths of the Pacific.

Mappemonde Projetée sur l’Horizon d’Angers - Céleste Babin, 1839
This double hemisphere map was done by a student in Angers, France. The left hemisphere is centered on Angers and the right one on its antipode (opposite side of the earth.)
http://maps.bpl.org/id/19872
The detail below shows off some nice hand calligraphy and a view from Angers.
A General Map of North America …  - Mary Ann Rocque, 1761
Rocque carried on her husband's business after his death. This map was credited to "M.A. Rocque" obscuring (possibly intentionally) that it was produced by a woman.  
http://maps.bpl.org/id/12086

A New Map of ye Seat of War in Italy - Ann Lea and Robert Morden, 1701
Ann Lea also took over her husband's map business after his death. The map shows areas of northern Italy that were fought over between France and the Austrian Empire before Italian unification.
http://maps.bpl.org/id/15340

“Nationalities Map No. 1,” from Hull-House Maps and Papers … - Agnes Sinclair Holbrook, 1895
http://maps.bpl.org/id/19878
Hull House was a settlement house for female immigrants in Chicago. Holbrook, a house resident designed the map based on Charles Booth's income maps of London (previously mentioned in this post about my visit to Chicago's Newberry Library.) Other house residents helped her gather data for the neighborhood.
The Attack on Bunker Hill in the Peninsula of Charlestown the 17th of June 1775 - Mildred Giddings Burrage, 1926 
Burrage was a Maine-based artist. She created this map/scene using layers of Gesso to build up a sense of topography.
http://maps.bpl.org/id/19957

The exhibit concludes with a technology section including the following maps.

Lower East Ride: Adapting to Change - Maryam Khabazi, Designer, 2013
Created by Green Map NYC, this map highlights the impact of climate change and natural disasters such as Superstorm Sandy and shows resources to reduce energy consumption.
http://www.bpl.org/exhibitions/current-exhibitions/women-in-cartography/view-the-exhibition/women-in-cartography-33/


Making History - GIS and Women - Linda Loubert, PhD - 2014-
Dr. Loubert built this crowd-sourced webmap to document thousands of women working in the field of GIS.
http://arcg.is/1UE8onH
You can see the entire online map here or by clicking the image above. I know some of these people! GIS women rock!