Vilnius

Vilnius
Vilnius (lt) Вїлнѧ (mis)
Flag of Vilnius (en) Coat of arms of Vilnius (en)
Kirari	«Unitas, Iustitia, Spes»
Suna saboda	Vilnia (en)
Wuri
54°41′14″N 25°16′48″E / 54.6872°N 25.28°E / 54.6872; 25.28
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Lithuania
City municipality of Lithuania (en)	Vilnius City Municipality (en)
Babban birnin	Principality of Vilnius (en) Lithuania Grand Duchy of Lithuania (en) Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (en) Republic of Central Lithuania (en) Vilnius Voivodeship (en) Vilnius County (en) Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (en) Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (en) Vilensky Uyezd (en) Vilnius City Municipality (en) Vilnius County (en) Vilna Governorate-General (en) (1794 (Julian)–1912) Lithuania Governorate (en) (1796 (Julian)–1801 (Julian)) Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (en) Vilnius District Municipality (en) Vilna Governorate (en) Q4111359 (1950–1953)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	581,475 (2023)
• Yawan mutane	1,450.06 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	401 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Neris (en) da Vilnia (en)
Altitude (en)	112 m-98 m
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	13 century
Tsarin Siyasa
• Mayor of Vilnius (en)	Remigijus Šimašius (mul) (22 ga Afirilu, 2015)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	01001
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+02:00 (en) UTC+03:00 (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	5
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	vilnius.lt

Vilnius babban birni ne kuma mafi girma a yankin Lithuania, yana da yawan jama'a 625,349^[1] (bisa ga rijistar jiha) ko 628,946 ^[2] ( As of 2023^[update] ga gundumar Vilnius) As of 2023^[update] . Yawan jama'a na yankin aikin birni na Vilnius, wanda ya wuce iyakar birni, an kiyasta a 718,507 (kamar na 2020),^[3] yayin da bisa ga asusun inshorar lafiya na yankin Vilnius, akwai mazaunan na dindindin 753,875 kamar na watan Nuwamba 2022 a cikin birnin Vilnius. da kuma gundumar Vilnius a hade.^[4][5] Vilnius yana a kudu maso gabashin Lithuania, kuma a halin yanzu shine birni mafi girma a cikin jihohin Baltic . har wayau birnin ne wurin zama na gwamnatin ƙasar ta Lithuania da kuma gundumar Vilnius .

An san Vilnius, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, don gine-ginen tsohon garinsa, daya daga cikin tsofaffin garuruwa mafi girma da kuma mafi kyau a Arewacin, Gabas, da Tsakiyar Turai, ya bayyana Cibiyar Tarihin Duniya ta UNESCO a 1994.^[6][7][8][9] Tsarin gine-ginen Vilnian Baroque ana kiransa sunan birnin, wanda shine birni mafi girma na Baroque arewacin Alps, kuma mafi nisa zuwa gabas.^[10][11]

An lura da birnin saboda yawan al'adu da yawa a zamanin Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuania Commonwealth, tare da kafofin zamani waɗanda ke kwatanta shi da Babila . Kafin yakin duniya na biyu da Holocaust, Vilnius yana daya daga cikin muhimman cibiyoyin Yahudawa a nahiyar Turai. Tasirin Yahudawa ya sa aka yi mata lakabi da "Urushalima ta Lithuania". Napoleon ya kira ta "Urushalima ta Arewa" yayin da yake wucewa a cikin 1812.

Sunan birnin ya samo asali ne daga kogin Vilnia, daga Lithuania don ripple .^[12] Garin kuma yana da haruffan rubutu da yawa a cikin yaruka daban-daban a tsawon tarihinsa: Vilna ta taɓa zama gama gari a cikin harshen Ingilishi. Fitattun sunayen da ba sanannu ba Lithuania ba na birni sun haɗa da Yaren Polish , Belarusian ( Vilnia ), German , Latvian , Ukrainian ( Vilno ), Yiddish ( Vilne ). Sunan Rasha daga lokacin daular Rasha shine Вильна ( Vilna ), ko da yake Вильнюс ( Vilnyus ) yanzu ana amfani dashi. Sunayen Wilno, Wilna da Vilna kuma an yi amfani da su a cikin tsofaffin littattafan Turanci-, Jamusanci-, Faransanci- da Italiyanci lokacin da birnin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuania Commonwealth kuma muhimmin birni a Jamhuriyar Poland ta biyu . Har yanzu ana amfani da sunan Vilna a cikin Finnish, Fotigal, Sifen, da Hebrew: וילנה‎ . Har yanzu ana amfani da Wilna a cikin Jamusanci, tare da Vilnius .

• 
  Gundumar Karolinishkes, Vilnius
• 
  Entrace to Municipality building
• 
  Dakin Taro na birnin
• 
  Asalin tsohon birnin
• 
  An kawata birnin Vilnius da gine-ginen Zamani
• 
  Coci a birnin
• 
  Kogin Neris
• 
  Vilnius Salomeja Nėris gymnasium
• 
  Tashar jirgin Kasa ta birnin
• 
  Filin jirgin Sama na Vilnius
• 
  Kaburburan sojojin Poland

1. ↑ "Statistinės suvestinės: Gyventojų skaičius pagal savivaldybes 2023 m. sausio 1 d." [Statistical summaries: number of inhabitants in municipalities as of 1 January 2023]. Vilnius (in Lituweniyanci). Valstybės įmonė Registrų centras [State Enterprise Center of Registers of Lithuania]. 1 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
2. ↑ Statistics of Vilnius; municipality of Vilnius
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Population
4. ↑ "Vilniaus teritorinė ligonių kasa - Prisirašiusių gyventojų skaičius" (in Lituweniyanci). Retrieved 8 December 2022.
5. ↑ "Vilniaus teritorinė ligonių kasa - Prisirašiusių gyventojų skaičius". vilniaustlk.lt (in Lituweniyanci). Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
6. ↑ "Lithuania". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018.
7. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named TheCapital
8. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named VWH
9. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Lurk
10. ↑ "Baroque Vilnius". VisitWorldHeritage.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
11. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named unesco
12. ↑ "Portrait of the Regions of Lithuania – Vilnius city municipality". Department of Statistics. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015.