Crawford Automobile Company
Die Crawford Automobile Company war ein US-amerikanischer Automobilhersteller, der von 1904 bis 1923 in Hagerstown (Maryland) ansässig war.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Geschichte
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Die Firma entstand aus dem Zusammenschluss eines Orgelherstellers in Hagerstown unter der Führung des Dänen Mathias Peter Moller mit einem Fahrradfabrikanten in Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), einem Schotten namens Robert S. Crawford, und einem weiteren Geschäftsmann in Hagerstown, Henry Holzapfel.
In den Jahren 1904/1905 entstanden nur zwei Fahrzeuge, kleine Runabouts mit 10-hp-Zweizylindermotoren und Planetengetrieben. 1906 ging man zu viersitzigen Tourenwagen über, die mit Vierzylinder-Reihenmotoren ausgestattet waren. In diesem Jahr wurden schon 41 Wagen gefertigt. Die Motoren kamen zunächst von Rutenber, später ausschließlich von Continental. Die Kettenantriebe wurden durch Kardanantriebe ersetzt und die Planetengetriebe durch Stirnradgetriebe, die an der Hinterachse eingebaut waren (Transaxle-System). Im Jahre 1910 wurden 275 Autos gebaut, 1913 kam der erste Reihen-Sechszylinder und ab 1916 baute man nur noch Sechszylinderwagen. Durch Materialengpässe auf Grund des Ersten Weltkrieges sank die Produktion in diesem Jahr auf 104 Fahrzeuge; im Folgejahr waren es nur noch 38 Stück. Ein Zwölfzylinderwagen war angekündigt, wurde aber nie gebaut.
Im Jahre 1921 wurde Moller Alleineigentümer. Zusätzlich gründete er eine weitere Automobilmarke, die er nach seiner Tochter Dagmar benannte. 1922 entstanden 54 Fahrzeuge, 1923 nur noch ganz wenige Exemplare. Im März 1924 benannte Moller die Firma in M. P. Moller Motor Car Company um, stellte die Marke Crawford ein und lancierte in der Presse, dass der Dagmar die Nachfolge antreten würde.
1916 nahm ein Crawford-Rennwagen mit Duesenberg-Rennmotor (4 Zylinder, 16 Ventile, 4,9 Liter) am kriegsbedingt verkürzten 300-Meilen-Rennen von Indianapolis teil, fiel aber nach 177 Meilen (285 km) mit gebrochener Bremsleitung aus. Der Fahrer, Dave Lewis, war später an der Entwicklung des Cord L-29 beteiligt.[1]
Modelle
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Modell | Bauzeitraum | Zylinder | Leistung | Radstand | Aufbau |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | 1904–1906 | 2 Reihe | 10 hp (7,4 kW) | 1981 mm | Runabout 2 Sitze |
C | 1906 | 4 Reihe | 28 hp (21 kW) | 2540 mm | Tourenwagen 5 Sitze |
E | 1907–1908 | 4 Reihe | 35 hp (25,7 kW) | 2692 mm | Tourenwagen 5 Sitze |
F | 1907–1909 | 4 Reihe | 35–50 hp (25,7–37 kW) | 2896–2997 mm | Tourenwagen 7 Sitze, Limousine 4 Türen |
D | 1908–1909 | 4 Reihe | 35–40 hp (25,7–29 kW) | 2692 mm | Runabout 3–4 Sitze, Tourenwagen 5 Sitze |
G | 1908–1909 | 4 Reihe | 40 hp (29 kW) | 2896 mm | Tourenwagen 5 Sitze |
H | 1909 | 4 Reihe | 25 hp (18,4 kW) | 2692 mm | Runabout 4 Sitze, Tourenwagen 5 Sitze |
10 | 1910 | 4 Reihe | 30 hp (22 kW) | 2794 mm | Roadster 3 Sitze, Tourenwagen 5 Sitze |
F-G | 1910 | 4 Reihe | 50 hp (37 kW) | 3302 mm | Tourenwagen |
11-30 | 1911 | 4 Reihe | 30 hp (22 kW) | 2845 mm | Tourenwagen 5 Sitze |
11-35 | 1911 | 4 Reihe | 35 hp (25,7 kW) | 3048 mm | Tourenwagen 4 Türen |
12-30 | 1912 | 4 Reihe | 30 hp (22 kW) | 2921 mm | Roadster 2 Türen, Tourenwagen 4 Türen |
12-35 | 1912 | 4 Reihe | 35 hp (25,7 kW) | 3277 mm | Tourenwagen 4 Türen |
13-30 | 1913 | 4 Reihe | 30 hp (22 kW) | 2921 mm | Roadster 2 Türen, Tourenwagen 4 Türen |
13-40 | 1913 | 4 Reihe | 40 hp (29 kW) | 3175 mm | Roadster 2 Türen, Tourenwagen 4 Türen |
13-6-45 | 1913 | 6 Reihe | 45 hp (33 kW) | 3353 mm | Tourenwagen 7 Sitze |
4-40 | 1914–1915 | 4 Reihe | 40 hp (29 kW) | 3175 mm | Roadster 2 Sitze, Tourenwagen 5 Sitze |
6-35 | 1915 | 6 Reihe | 35 hp (25,7 kW) | 3048 mm | Tourenwaren 5 Sitze |
6-40 | 1916–1922 | 6 Reihe | 40 hp (29 kW) | 3048–3112 mm | Roadster 3 Sitze, Tonneau 4 Sitze, Tourenwagen 5–7 Sitze, Limousine 4 Türen |
6-70 | 1923 | 6 Reihe | 70 hp (51 kW) | 3505 mm | Coupé 5 Sitze, Tourenwagen 7 Sitze, Limousine 4 Türen |
Produktionszahlen
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Jahr | Produktionszahl |
---|---|
1904 | 2 |
1905 | 25 |
1906 | 150 |
1907 | 137 |
1908 | 218 |
1909 | 226 |
1910 | 275 |
1911 | 163 |
1912 | 110 |
1913 | 85 |
1914 | 60 |
1915 | 102 |
1916 | 104 |
1917 | 38 |
1918 | 59 |
1919 | 42 |
1920 | 312 |
1921 | 327 |
1922 | 54 |
1923 | 36 |
Summe | 2525 |
Literatur
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Beverly Rae Kimes (Herausgeberin), Henry Austin Clark jr.: Standard Catalogue of American Cars 1805–1942. 2. Auflage. Krause Publications, Iola WI (1985), ISBN 0-87341-111-0. (englisch)
- Jon M. Bill: Duesenberg Racecars & Passenger Cars Photo Archive. Auburn Cord Duesenberg Museum (Herausgeber), Iconografix, Hudson WI, Photo Archive Series, ISBN 1-58388-145-X. (englisch)
Einzelnachweise
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- ↑ Bill: Duesenberg Racecars & Passenger Cars Photo Archive; S. 20–21
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| Hall (1914–1915) | Halladay | Haller | Halsey | Hamilton | Hammer | Hansen-Whitman | Hanson | Harper | Harris | Harrison | Harrolds | Harroun | Hart-Parr | Hartman | Harvard | Hassler | Hatfield (1907–1908) | Hatfield (1916–1924) | Hathaway | Havana | Havers | Hawk | Hawley | Hay-Berg | Haydock | Haynes | Hazard | Healey | Heine | Heine-Velox | Hendee | Henderson | Hennegin | Henry | Hercules (1907) | Hercules (1914–1915) | Herff-Brooks | Herkimer | Herreshoff | Herschell-Spillman | Heseltine | Hewitt | Heymann | Hill | Hill Climber | Hines | Hitchcock | Hobbie | Hodgetts | Hol-Tan | Holbrook-Armstrong | Holland | Hollander | Hollier | Holly | Holmes (1906–1907) | Holmes (1918–1923) | Holsman | Homer Laughlin | Hoosier Scout | Hoover | Houpt | Houpt-Rockwell | Howard (1908) | Howard (1911) | Howard (1913–1914) | Howard (1916–1919) | Howey | Hub | Huber | Hudson | Hunt Special | Hupmobile | Hupp-Yeats | Huron | Huselton | Hutto | Ideal (1907) | Ideal (1907–1908) | Ideal (1910–1911) | Ideal (1914) | IHC | Illinois (1907) | Illinois (1910–1912) | Imp | Imperial (1907–1908) | Imperial (1908–1916) | Imperial (1910) | Independent Harvester | Indian | Inter-State | International (1907–1980) | International (1909) | Iroquois | Izzer | Jackson | James | Jarvis-Huntington | Jeannin | Jeffery | Jenkins | Jennis | Jewel | Jewell | JLB | Joerns-Thiem | Johnson (1905–1906) | Johnson (1905–1912) | Jones | Jones-Corbin | Jonz | Jordan | JPL | K & M | Kansas City | Kansas City Hummer | Kansas City Wonder | Karbach | Kato | Kauffman | Kay-See | Kearns | Keeton | Keller-Kar | Kenmore | Kennedy | Kent | Kenwill | Keystone (1909–1910) | Keystone (1914–1915) | Kiblinger | Kimball | King (1908) | King (1910–1924) | Kirksel | Kirsch | Kissel Kar | Kline Kar | Klink | Klondike | Knox | Kobusch | Koeb-Thompson | Koehler | Koppin | Krit | Krohn Kar | Krotz | Krueger | Kunz | Kupfer | La France | La Petite | La Salle-Niagara | La Vigne | Laconia | Lagerquist | Lambert | Lane (1900–1911) | Lane (1915) | Lang & Scharmann | Lanpher | Lansden | Laurel | Lauth-Juergens | Law | Lawter | LCE | Le Jeal | Leader | Leighton | Lenawee | Lende | Lenox | Lescina | Lewis | Lexington | Liberty (1914) | Liberty (1916–1923) | Liberty Brush | Light | Lima | Lincoln (1908–1909) | Lincoln (1912–1913) | Lincoln (1914) | Lindsley | Lion | Little | Little Princess | Locomobile | Logan (1904–1908) | Logan (1914) | Lomax | Longest | Lord Baltimore | Lorraine | Los Angeles | Lowell | Lozier | Luck Utility | Luverne | LWC | Lyman & Burnham | Lyons-Knight | MacInnes | MacNaughton | Madison | Mahoning | Maibohm | Mais | Majestic (1916) | Majestic (1917) | Malcolm | Mankato | Manlius | Marathon | Marble-Swift | Marion | Marion Flyer | Marion-Handley | Marmon | Marquette | Marsh (1905) | Marsh (1907–1908) | Marshalltown | Martin | Martindale & Millikan | Marvel | Maryland | Mason | Massillon | Master | Matheson | Maumee | Maxim Tri-Car | Maxwell | Maytag | MB | MCC | McCue | McFarlan | McGill | McIntyre | Mecca | Meiselbach | Mel Special | Memphis | Menominee | Mercer | Merciless | Mercury (1913–1914) | Mercury (1918–1920) | Merkel | Merz | Meteor (1904–1905 Missouri) | Meteor (1904–1905 New York) | Meteor (1906–1910) | Meteor (1915–1930) | Metropol | Metz | Michaelson | Michigan (1903–1907) | Michigan (1904–1913) | Michigan (1916) | Middleby | Middletown | Midland (1908–1913) | Midland (1909–1912) | Mier | Milac | Milburn | Miller (1907) | Miller (1911–1914) | Miller-Peters | Mills Electric | Milton | Mino | Mission | Mitchell | Model (1903–1907) | Model (1904–1905) | Model (1910–1912) | Modoc | Mohawk (1903–1905) | Mohawk (1914–1915) | Moline | Moline-Knight | Monarch (1905–1908) | Monarch (1907–1909) | Monarch (1908) | Monarch (1913–1916) | Mondex Magic | Monitor (1909–1911) | Monitor (1915–1922) | Monroe | Monsen | Moody | Moon | Moore (1906–1907) | Moore (1916–1920) | Moore (1917) | Mora | Moreland | Morgan | Moro | Morse (1904–1916) | Morse (1905–1906) | Morse (1914–1916) | Morse-Readio | Mort | Morton | Mosehart & Keller | Motor Buggy | Motor Chair | Motorette | Mount | Mount Pleasant | Moyer | MPM | Mueller | Multiplex | Murray | Myers | Nance | Napoleon | Nash | National | Nelson | Neustadt | Neville | New Era | New Parry | New Way | New York | Niagara (1903–1905) | Niagara (1913) | Niagara (1915–1916) | Nichols | Nichols & Shepard | Nielson | Nor-X | Northern | Norton & Fuller | Norwalk | Novara | Nyberg | O-S | O-We-Go | Oakland | Odelot | Ogren | Ohio (1909–1912) | Ohio (1910–1918) | Okey | Oldsmobile | Olsson | Olympian | Omaha | Only | Orient | Oriole | Ormond | Orson | Oswald | Otto | Ottomobile | Overholt | Overland | Owen | Owen Magnetic | Owen Thomas | Pacific | Pacific Special | Packard | Packet | Paco | Page | Paige | Paige-Detroit | Palmer (1899–1915) | Palmer (1906) | Palmer-Singer | Pan-American | Panther | Paragon | Parry | Parsons | Partin | Partin-Palmer | Paterson | Pathfinder | Patterson-Greenfield | Payne-Modern | Peerless | Pendleton | Peninsular | Penn | Pennsy | Pennsylvania (1906–1911) | Pennsylvania (1908) | Perfection | Perfex | Perkins | Permax | Peter Pan | Peters-Walton | Petrel | Phelps | Phianna | Phipps | Phipps-Grinnell | Pickard | Piedmont (1908) | Piedmont (1917–1922) | Pierce | Pierce-Arrow | Pierce-Racine | Piggins | Pilgrim (1913–1914) | Pilgrim (1915–1918) | Pilliod | Pilot | Pioneer (1907–1912) | Pioneer (1914) | Pittsburgh (1905–1908) | Pittsburgh (1908–1911) | Plymouth | PMC | Pneumobile | Pontiac (1907–1908) | Pontiac (1915–1916) | Pope-Hartford | Pope-Toledo | Pope-Tribune | Pope-Waverley | Portland | Post | Postal | Powercar | Pratt | Pratt-Elkhart | Premier | Prescott | Price | Primo | Princess | Prodal | Prospect | Pullman | Pullman Flyer | Pungs-Finch | Puritan (1902–1905) | Puritan (1913–1914) | Queen | Raber-Lang | RAC | Racine | Racine-Sattley | Rainier | Rambler | Randall | Rands | Ranger | Rauch & Lang | Rayfield | RCH | Read | Reading | Real | Rech-Marbaker | Red Jacket | Reeves | Regal | Regas | Reliable Dayton | Reliance | Remington | Remington Dart | Renville | Reo | Republic | Revere | Rex (1908–1909) | Rex (1914) | Reya | Richard | Richmond | Ricketts | Riddle | Rider-Lewis | Ritter | Ritz | Riviera | Roader | Roamer | Robe | Roberts | Robie | Robson | Rochester Special | Rock Creek | Rock Hill | Rockford | Rockwell | Rodefeld | Roebling-Planche | Rogers | Ross (1906–1909) | Ross (1915–1918) | Rossler | Rotary | Rowe | Royal (1904–1905) | Royal (1913) | Royal (1915) | Royal Princess | Royal Tourist | Ruler | Russell-Deibler | Ruth | S & M | S & M Simplex | Saginaw (1914) | Saginaw (1916) | Salter | Salvador | Sampson | Sandusky | Saxon | Sayers | Schacht | Schlig | Schlosser | Schram | Scott | Scripps-Booth | Seabury | Seagrave | Sears | Sebring | Sefrin | Seidel | Selden | Sellers | Senator (1907–1910) | Senator (1912) | Seneca | Service | Servitor | Seven Little Buffaloes | SGV | Sharon | Sharp | Sharp Arrow | Shawmut | Shepmobile | Shoemaker | Shunk | Sibley | Sibley-Curtiss | Silent Knight | Silent Sioux | Silver | Simplex | Simplicia | Simplicity | Simplo | Singer | Single Center | SJR | Smith (1900–1907) | Smith (1906) | Smith (1916) | Smith Flyer | Snyder (1906–1909) | Snyder (1914) | Sommer (1904–1905) | Sommer (1910–1911) | South Bend | Southern (1906–1908) | Southern (1908–1910) | Southland | Sovereign | Spartan | Spaulding | Speed-Well | Speedway | Speedwell | Spenny | Sphinx | Spoerer | Springer | Springfield | Sprite | Square Deal | St. Joe | St. Louis (1899–1907) | St. Louis (1905) | Stafford | Standard (1904–1905) | Standard (1910–1911) | Standard (1911–1915) | Standard (1914) | Standard (1914–1923) | Standard GE | Stanley (1897–1924) | Stanley (1907–1910) | Star (1907–1908) | Star (1908–1909) | Star (1909–1911) | Starr | States (1914–1915) | States (1916–1918) | Staver | Stearns | Stearns-Knight | Steco | Steel Swallow | Steely | Stephens | Sterling (1909) | Sterling (1909–1911) | Sterling (1915–1916) | Sterling-New York | Stevens-Duryea | Stewart | Stickney | Stilson | Stoddard-Dayton | Storms | Stover | Stratton | Strout | Studebaker | Sturtevant | Stutz | Stuyvesant | Suburban | Success | Sultan | Summit | Sun | Sunset | Superior (1908) | Superior (1914) | Supreme | Synnestvedt | T & F | Taunton | Teetor-Hartley | Templar | Temple-Marvel | Templeton-Dubrie | Tennant | Thayer | Thomas | Thomas-Detroit | Thompson | Thor | Tiffany | Tiger | Tiley | Tincher | Tischer | Titan | TM | TMF | Toquet | Torbensen | Touraine (1907) | Touraine (1912–1916) | Tourist | Townsend | Traveler (1905) | Traveler (1907–1908) | Traveler (1910–1911) | Traveler (1913–1914) | Trebert | Tribune | Tricolet | Tritt | Triumph | True | Trumbull (1899–1905) | Trumbull (1914–1915) | Tucker | Tulsa (1912–1913) | Tulsa (1917–1922) | Twombly | Twyford | Ultra | Union (1902–1905) | Union (1905) | Union (1908–1909) | Union (1911–1912) | Union (1916) | Union City Six | United | Unito | Universal | Upton (1905–1907) | Upton (1914) | US | Utilis | Valley | Van | Van Wambeke | Varsity | Vaughan | Vaughn (1909) | Vaughn (1912) | VE | Velie | Vera | Veracity | Vernon (1911) | Vernon (1918–1920) | Vickers | Victor (1905–1911) | Victor (1913–1917) | Victor (1914–1915) | Viking | Vim | Viqueot | Virginian | Vixen | Volta-Car | Vulcan | Waco | Wagenhals | Wahl | Waite | Waldron | Walker | Wallof | Walter | Waltham | Walworth | Ward (1913–1914) | Ward (1913–1916) | Warner | Warren (1905) | Warren (1910–1913) | Warwick | Washington | Waterloo | Watrous | Watson | Watt | Waukesha | Waverley | Wayne | WCP | Webb Jay | Weeber | Wego | Welch | Welch-Detroit | Wenger | Wentworth | Westcott | Western (1907) | Western (1908 WAC) | Western (1908 WAPC) | Western (1910) | Westerner | Westinghouse | Weyher | WFS | WG | White (1900–1918) | White (1914) | White Star | White Swan | Whiting | Whitney | Whyland | Whyland-Nelson | Wichita | Wilcox | Wilcox-Bachle | Willard | Williams (1905) | Williams (1906–1907) | Willys | Willys-Knight | Windsor | Winner | Winton | Wisco | Wizard | Wolfe | Wolverine (1903–1906) | Wolverine (1917–1919) | Woodburn | Woodland | Woods | Woods Mobilette | Woodward | Worth | Wright | Wyeth | Xenia | Yale (1902–1905) | Yale (1916–1918) | Yankee (1910) | Yankee (1914) | Yellow | York | Zent | Ziebell | Zimmerman | Zip
Ace | Adelphia | Adria | Ajax (1920–1921) | Ajax (1925–1926) | Alena | Allen | Alsace | Ambassador | Amco | American (1916–1920) | American (1917–1924) | American Austin | American Steam Car | American Steamer | Anahuac | Anderson | Anheuser-Busch | Ansted | Apperson | Argonne | Aristocrat | Astor | Astra | Auburn | Austin | Automatic | Bacon | Baden | Baker | Balboa | Barbarino | Barley | Bauer | Bay State | Beggs | BEL | Bell | Bentel | Berg Electric | Biddle | Binghamton | Birch | Birmingham | Blackburn | Blackhawk | Blue Light | Blumberg | Bour-Davis | Bowman | Bradfield | Bradley | Brewster | Briggs & Stratton | Briscoe | Brook | Bryan | Buick | Bush | Cadillac | California | Californian Six | Calvert | Cameron | Campbell | Cardway | Carroll | Carter | Cartermobile | Case | Chalmers | Champion | Chandler | Checker | Chevrolet | Chrysler | Classic | Cleveland | Climber | Coats | Cole | Colonial (1917–1921) | Colonial (1921–1922) | Columbia | Comet | Commerce | Commodore | Commonwealth | Cootie | Cord | Corinthian | Corona | Cotay | Courier | Crane-Simplex | Crawford | CRG Special | Crossland | Crow-Elkhart | Crown Magnetic | Cruiser | Cummins | Cunningham | Curran | Curtis | Curtiss | Custer | CWB | Cyclomobile | DAC | Dagmar | Daniels | Dartmobile | Davis | Davis Steam | Deering Magnetic | Delling | Delmore | DeSoto | Detroit Electric | DeVault | Dey | Diamond | Diana | Dixie Flyer | Doble | Dodge | Dorris | Dort | Douglas | Dragon | Drake | Driggs | Du Pont | Dual | Duesenberg | Durant | Eagle | Earl | Economy | Economy-Vogue | Elcar | Electrocar | Elgin | Empire | Erie | Erskine | Essex | Fageol | Falcon (1921–1922) | Falcon (1921–1923) | Falcon-Knight | Falls | Fargo | Farner | Ferris | Five-Boro | Flint | Ford | Fox | Franklin | Fremont | Friend | Fritchle | Frontenac | Fujioka | Fulton | Gardner | Gearless | Gem | General Motors Cab | Geneva | Geronimo | Glide | Globe | Glover | Goodspeed | Graham | Graham-Paige | Grant | Gray (1920) | Gray (1921–1926) | Gregory | Hackett | Halladay | Hamlin | Hamlin-Holmes | Handley | Handley-Knight | Hanover | Hanson | Harding | Harris Six | Harroun | Harvard | Hatfield | Haynes | HCS | Heine-Velox | Henney | Hercules Electric | Hertz | Highlander | Hilton | Hollier | Holmes | Howard (1916–1919) | Howard (1928–1929) | Hudson | Huffman | Hupmobile | Hupp-Yeats | Ideal | Indian | Innes | International | Jackson | Jewett | Jones | Jordan | Kelsey | Kenworthy | Kess-Line | Kessler | King | Kissel | Kleiber | Kline Kar | Klondike | Kurtz Automatic | L & E | La Marne | Lafayette | Lakewood | Landon | LaSalle | Laurel | Leach | Leon Rubay | Lexington | Liberty | Liberty Light Car | Lincoln | Littlemac | Locomobile | Lone Star | Lorraine (1920–1922) | Lorraine (1920–1923) | Louisianne | Lozier | Luxor | Madison | Maibohm | Majestic | Manexall | Marmon | Marquette | Marsh | Marshall | Martel | Maxwell | Mayfair | McCurdy | McFarlan | McGill | Mel Special | Mercer | Mercury | Merit | Meteor (1915–1930) | Meteor (1919–1922) | Metropolitan | Metz | Milburn | Miller | Miller-Quincy | Mitchell | Moline-Knight | Moller | Monitor | Monroe | Moon | Moore | Moreland | Mort | Mulford | Murray (1916–1920) | Murray (1921–1931) | Napoleon | Nash | National | Nelson | New York Six | Noma | Northway | Norwalk | Oakland | Ogren | Oldsmobile | Olympian | Overland | Owen Magnetic | Packard | Paige | Pan | Pan American | Paragon | Paramount (1923–1924) | Paramount (1927–1931) | Parenti | Paterson | Patterson-Greenfield | Pedersen | Peerless | Pennant | Peters | Phianna | Piedmont | Pierce-Arrow | Pilot | Plymouth | Pomeroy | Pontiac | Porter | Prado | Premier | Premocar | Preston | Princeton | R & L | R & V Knight | Raleigh | Ranger | Rauch & Lang | Red Ball | Red Bug | Rees | Remal-Vincent | Reo | Revere | Richard | Richelieu | Rickenbacker | Riddle | Roamer | Robe | Rock Falls | Rodgers | Rollin | Romer | Roosevelt | Rotary | Royal Martel | Rugby | Ruxton | S & S | Saf-T-Cab | Samson | Saxon | Sayers | Schuler | Scott-Newcomb | Scripps-Booth | Seneca | Sequoia | Serrifile | Severin | Shaw (1920–1921) | Shaw (1920–1930) | Sheridan | Silver | Simplex | Simplicity Six | Singer | Skelton | Smith Flyer | Southern Six | Spacke | Spencer | Sperling | St. Louis | Standard | Standish | Stanley | Stanwood | Star | Stearns-Knight | Steinmetz | Stephens | Sterling | Sterling-Knight | Stevens-Duryea | Stirling | Stork-Kar | Strattan | Stratton-Bliss | Studebaker | Stutz | Sun | Super Paramount | Supreme | SV | Tarkington | Templar | Temple-Westcott | Texan | Texas | Texmobile | Totem | Trask-Detroit | Traveler | Tulsa | Twentieth Century | United | Unwin | Vaughn | Velie | Vernon | Victor Pagé | Victory | Viking | Vogue | Waltham | Washington | Wasp | WBC | Westcott | Whippet | Wichita | Wills Sainte Claire | Willys | Willys-Knight | Windsor | Wing | Wing Midget | Winther | Winton | Wizard | Wolverine (1917–1919) | Wolverine (1927–1928) | Yellow