WHO / WHAT

AM I?
 I CAN BE BRIGHT
I CAN BE COLD
AND ALSO, I CAN

1.
BE CALM
 I CAN BE BRIGHT
I CAN BE COLD
AND ALSO, I CAN

1.
BE CALM
 I AM BROWN
I CAN BE SWEET
AND ALSO, I CAN

2.
BE SOUR
 I AM BROWN
I CAN BE SWEET
AND ALSO, I CAN

2.
BE SOUR
 I AM BLACK
SOMETIME BROWN
I AM BITTER AND

3
STRONG AND ALSO, I
WAKE YOU UP.
 I AM BLACK
SOMETIMES BROWN
I AM BITTER AND

3
STRONG AND ALSO, I
WAKE YOU UP.
 I AM CITRUSY,
VIBRANT
I CAN BE FOOD

4.
AND BE COLOR
 I AM CITRUSY AND
VIBRANT
I CAN BE FOOD

4.
AND BE COLOR
 Adjective
complement
PART OF SPEECH
ADJECTIVE
NOUN / PRONOUN
PREPOSITION
INFINITIVE
VERB
An Adjective is a word that
describes a noun or pronoun. It adds
more information about the qualities,
characteristics, or states of being of
the noun or pronoun it modifies.
This is a beautiful house.”
(The word “beautiful” describes the noun
“house.”)

“He is smart and brilliant.”

(The words “smart” and “brilliant”
describe the pronoun “he.”)
An Adjective is a word that describes a noun or
pronoun. It adds more information about the qualities,
characteristics, or states of being of the noun or
pronoun it modifies.
And an ADJECTIVE can tell.....
COLOR SIZE SHAPE TASTE ODOR

Black Big round bitter stinky

Blue huge boxy sweet flower
Pink small square bland floral
Green tiny triangle tangy sour
shor sour fresh
burnt
An Adjective is a word that describes a noun or
pronoun. It adds more information about the qualities,
characteristics, or states of being of the noun or
pronoun it modifies.
And an ADJECTIVE
TEXTURE SOUND canNUMBER
tell..... WEATHER APPEARANCE

Bumpy Loud Few Cear Beautiful

Rough Quite Many Dry Gorgeous
Smooth Pleasant
Hard Empty Sunny Elegant
Harmonious
Soft Whispering
None Foggy
Slimy Thundering Windy
Squishy
A Noun is a word that refers
to a thing, a person, an
animal, a place, a quality, an
idea, or an action.
Nouns can be used as
subjects, objects, or
complements in sentences.
NAMING WORD
I always have a book with me to read
on the train.
(book is a noun that names a thing)

She works in a garden daily.

(garden is a noun that names a place)

My mother works in a school.

(mother is a noun that names a person)

Music has the power to calm a raging

breast.
A pronoun is a word that stands in
for a noun or noun phrase. It serves
to avoid repetitive use of the same
noun in a sentence.
The soldiers killed him
(Him is a pronoun that replaces a singular masculine
noun.)

She has many chocolates in her pocket.

(She is a pronoun that replaces a singular feminine noun.)

They are good at playing basketball.

(They is a pronoun that replaces a plural noun.)
A Preposition is used before noun ,
pronoun, or gerunds to show place,
time, and direction in a sentence
• The dog is • We go to
school on • The fish were
behind the Mondays, but swimming up
postman. not on the river.
• The dogs • She went to
play in the Sunday. the
• I first met John supermarket.
park. in 1987.
• The dog is • This road
on the • Her shift leads towards
table. finished at the sea.
PLACE 7pm. TIME DIRECTION
An infinitive consists of the word “to”
plus a verb ("to be," "to have," "to
run," "to buy" etc); it may be used as
a noun, adjective or adverb.
• “She didn’t have permission to go,”
• “He took the psychology class to try to
understand human behavior,”
• “To be on time is important to in us
culture,
A verb is a word that characteristically
forms the main part of the predicate in a
sentence. It can express an action (e.g.,
“sing”), an occurrence (e.g., “develop”), or
a state of being (e.g., “exist”).
• “The birds sing melodiously at dawn.”
• “I baked a huge birthday cake for my
son.”
• “The parent collected her child from
kindergarten.”
Direction: Match the phrase/clause in column
A to the phrases in column B to form
meaningful sentence.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1. I am happy A. That one must remember.
2. This is the place B. That I wish wouldn’t end.
3. Integrity is so important. C. That people should learn to
be more careful.
4. My lesson in English is D. To see you.
fascinating
5. There is no cure yet for E. Where you find peace and
Covid 19. contentment.
 Adjective
Complement
 Adjective
complement
is a phrase or clause that adds
to the meaning of an adjective
or that modifies it. The
adjective complement always
follows the adjective it
I am
generous to
all the
needy.
I am
generous to
all the
needy.
Engineers are
amazing in
building
structures.
Engineers are
amazing in
building
structures.
My co-
teachers were
shocked
about my
My co-
teachers were
shocked
about my
1. Anna was angry about
your comment.

2. Anna was disappointed

that you promoted
Sarah.
1. Anna was angry about
your comment.

2. Anna was disappointed

that you promoted
Sarah.
 Adjective
Complemen
t
 KINDS OF ADJECTIVE COMPLEMENTS

Noun clause is also called a

relative clause. It modifies nouns
or pronouns. It begins with a
relative pronoun, which connects
them to the word they describe.
These are the following:
● who - He was (who) pretend to be nice.
● what - Pardon me, I didn’t hear (what) you said.
● when - The concert is decided (when) it will
happen.
● that - Bernadette was so happy (that) she got
her new car.
● whom - She’s the woman (whom) I met in
Greece.
● whose - Aldrin ask (whose) keys are on the
kitchen counter?
● which - This is the cake (which) Mary made.
● why - I’d like to know the reason (why) you’re
 RELATIVE PRONOUNS:

PRONOUN: USES: EXAMPLE:

WHERE Refers to place.

This is the house where my son was
born.
WHO Relates to people
He was who pretend to be nice.
(subject).

WHOM Relates to people

She’s the woman whom I met in
(object).
Greece.
WHOSE Refers to possession.
Aldrin ask whose keys are on the
kitchen counter?
WHICH Relates to animal This is the cake which Mary
and objects.
made.
THAT Relates to people, Bernadette was so happy that
animals, and
things. she got her new car.

WHEN Refers to time. The concert is decided when it

will happen.
WHY Refers to reason. I’d like to know the reason why
you’re so late.
WHAT Refers to thing. Pardon me, I didn’t hear what
you said.
KINDS OF ADJECTIVE
COMPLEMENTS

Prepositional phrase
consists of a preposition and
the object of preposition. It
provides further information
about the adjective in a
 She caught the bus on time.
 The puppy at the park is so happy.
 Kenley is very bright in hiding
secrets.
 Gilbert is addicted to sunflower
seeds.
 The children were astonished at
the beautiful fireworks.
KINDS OF ADJECTIVE
COMPLEMENTS

Infinitive Phrase is a
group of words that
starts with an infinitive
(to + verb).
 I am delighted to invite you on my
birthday.
 Kurtney Love was scared to see
the result of the test.
 The principal was surprised to see
the Regional Director.
 It was amazing to see your new
house.
ACTIVITY
TIME:
Directions: Tell whether the underlined phrases/clauses is a
noun clause, prepositional phrase, or infinitive Clause. Write
your answer on a piece of paper.

________1. She was scared to tell the truth.

________2. The boy is so excited that he fell
to his feet.
________3. Are you happy for me?
________4. I am disappointed to see you
feeling devastated.
________5. I am confused which is better.
_______6. My grandfather was born when
Hiroshima, Japan was under siege.
_______7. The soup is tasty to refuse.
_______8. I am very proud to receive an
award.
_______9. Kids nowadays feel alone in their
own self-made world.
______10. The boss was confused why
employees’ attrition rate is high.
Directions: Read each statement carefully and
choose the best possible answer for each item.
Write the letter of your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following is not an adjective complement?

A. noun clause
B. infinitive clause
C. gerund clause
D. prepositional clause

2. Which of the following does not have an infinitive clause?

B. I am happy to serve you.

B. My father was so proud of me when I became a teacher.
C. My daughter is excited to see me.
D. The front liners seemed content and happy to serve the
people.
3. Among the following, which is not a prepositional phrase?

A.in the yard

B. from within
C. about last night
D. to live

4. Which among the statements is not true?

B. An adjective complement is also an adjective phrase.

B. An adjective clause provides additional information to
complete the meaning of the adjective.
C. An adjective clause can be a gerund.
D. An adjective clause can be infinitive.
5. Identify the adjective clause in the
following sentence: “I am grateful for the
love, dedication, and support of the
community.”

A. I am
B. grateful for the love
C. dedication and support
D. for the love, dedication, and support.