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    Relatives 2o

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    gonzalezestradaalberto2

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    Relatives 2o

    Uploaded by

    gonzalezestradaalberto2
    5 views3 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views3 pages

    Relatives 2o

    Uploaded by

    gonzalezestradaalberto2

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    RELATIVES CLAUSES u ORACIONES DE RELATIVO

    Son oraciones subordinadas que se emplean cuando queremos añadir información


    sobre personas o cosas. Estas oraciones van inmediatamente detrás de la palabra
    de la que queremos dar más información.

    Llevan un pronombre relativo que puede funcionar como sujeto o complemento


    En castellano, para distinguir un pronombre relativo, éste tiene que poder
    sustituirse por: el cual, la cual, lo cual, los cuales, las cuales.

    La mesa que (la cual) compré se ha roto


    El hombre que (el cual) está allí es mi mejor amigo
    Esta es la casa donde (en la cual) nací

    En inglés, el pronombre relativo cambia en función de si se refiere a una persona


    o a una cosa
    La mesa que (la cual/la mesa) compré se ha roto
    El hombre que (el cual/el hombre) está allí es mi mejor amigo

    Los pronombres relativos en inglés son:


    WHO para PERSONAS
    WHICH para COSAS
    THAT para PERSONAS y COSAS
    WHOSE  significa CUYO
    WHERE  cuando queramos decir DONDE, EN EL CUAL…
    Ejemplos:
    The man that/who is over there is my best friend
    The table that/which I bought has broken
    This is the woman whose (cuya) daughter is in France
    That is the house where (en la cual) nací

    Los pronombres relativos WHO, WHICH, THAT se pueden omitir siempre y


    cuando no hagan la función de sujeto

    The man who/that is over there is my best friend (no se puede omitir)
    S V
    The table which/that I bought has broken (se puede omitir)
    CD SV

    RELATIVE CLAUSES
    1
    NURIA
    Hay dos tipos de oraciones:

    1. Defining Relative Clauses (especificativas): La información es


    imprescindible para entender de qué o quién se está hablando.
    The ice-cream that I bought yesterday is delicious

    2. Non-defining Relative Clauses (explicativas): La información es


    adicional, no es imprescindible.
    Van separadas por comas
    Mr. Smith, who is my yoga teacher, is from Japan

    Combine the sentences using RELATIVE PRONOUNS. Make any necessary


    changes.
    1. This book is by a bat expert. I heard him on a radio interview.

    2. There are many CDs of whale sounds. They were recorded in the wild.

    3. I did voluntary work in an African village. There was no running water


    there.

    4. Dr. Morton is a scientist. He refuses to do experiments on animals.

    5. Our class ran in a race. The race was held to raise money for charity.

    6. I went to the house. I lived there as a child.

    7. She saw a big bird. It was standing in her garden.

    8. We have just seen a film. It was about the environment.

    9. Where is the man? He used to live across the road.

    10. That’s the school. My parents studied there.

    RELATIVE CLAUSES
    2
    NURIA
    SOLUCIONES
    Combine the sentences using RELATIVE PRONOUNS. Make any necessary
    changes.
    1. This book is by a bat expert (WHO/THAT) I heard on the a radio interview
    2. There are many CDs of whale sounds THAT/WHICH were recorded in the wild
    3. I did voluntary work in an African village WHERE there was no running water
    4. Dr Morton is a scientist WHO/THAT refuses to do experiments on animals
    5. Our class ran a race THAT/WHICH was held to raise money for the charity
    6. I went to the house WHERE I lived as a child
    7. She saw a big bird THAT/WHICH was standing in her garden
    8. We have just seen a film THAT/WHICH was about the environment
    9. Where is the man WHO/THAT used to live across the road?
    10. That’s the school WHERE my parents studied

    RELATIVE CLAUSES
    3
    NURIA

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