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Classroom Assessment: By: Ivory Valderama

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ASSESSMENT IN LEARNING 1

LESSON 2

Classroom
Assessment
By: Ivory Valderama
Objectives
•  Help teachers and students understand what
has been learned and what areas will require
further attention. 
• Empower both teachers and their students to
improve the quality of learning in
the classroom
Classroom assessment

• Classroom assessment  is the process of


gathering evidence of what a learner knows, what
the learner understands, and what the learner is
able to do.
3 purposes of Classroom assessment
1. Assessment for Learning-  is an approach to
teaching and learning that creates feedback which
is then used to improve students’ performance.
Students become more involved in the learning
process and from this gain confidence in what
they are expected to learn and to what standard.
2. Assessment of Learning- occurs when teachers
use evidence of student learning to make judgments
on student achievement against goals and
standards (summative assessment).
3. Assessment as Learning occurs when students are
their own assessors. Students monitor their own
learning, ask questions and use a range of strategies
to decide what they know and can do, and how to
use assessment information for new learning.
Learning Standards

A. Content Standards identify and set the


essential knowledge and understanding that
should be learned.
B. Performance Standards describe the
abilities and skills that learners are
expected to demonstrate in relation to the
content standards and integration of 21st-
century skills.
C. Learning Competencies refer to the
knowledge, understanding, skills, and
attitudes that students need to demonstrate
in every lesson and/or learning activity.
How are learners assessed in the classroom?

• Individual formative assessment enables the


learner to demonstrate independently what
has been learned or mastered through a range
of activities such as check-up quizzes, written
exercises, performances, models, and even
electronic presentations.
• Collaborative formative assessment (peer
assessment) allows students to support each
other’s learning. Discussions, role playing,
games, and other group activities may also be
used as performance-based formative
assessment wherein learners support and
extend each other’s learning.
Different Parts of Formative Assessment

• Before the Lesson


Formative assessment conducted before the lesson informs
the teacher about the students’ understanding of a
lesson/topic before direct instruction. It helps teachers
understand where the students stand in terms of
conceptual understanding and application. Formative
assessment provides bases for making instructional
decisions, such as moving on to a new lesson or clarifying
prerequisite understanding.
• During the Lesson Proper
Formative assessment conducted during the lesson proper
informs teachers of the progress of the students in relation to
the development of the learning competencies. It also helps the
teacher determine whether instructional strategies are
effective. The results of formative assessment given at this time
may be compared with the results of formative assessment
given before the lesson to establish if conceptual understanding
and application have improved. On this basis, the teacher can
make decisions on whether to review, re-teach, remediate, or
enrich lessons and, subsequently, when to move on to the next
lesson.
• After the Lesson
Formative assessment conducted after the lesson
assesses whether learning objectives were achieved.
It also allows the teacher to evaluate the effectiveness
of instruction. Students who require remediation
and/or enrichment should be helped by the teacher
using appropriate teaching strategies.
Components of Summative Assessment

• Written Work component ensures that students are able to express


skills and concepts in written form. Written Work, which may
include long quizzes, and unit or long tests, help strengthen test-
taking skills among the learners. It is strongly recommended that
items in long quizzes/tests be distributed across the Cognitive
Process Dimensions so that all are adequately covered. Through
these, learners are able to practice and prepare for quarterly
assessment and other standardized assessments. Other written
work may include essays, written reports, and other written output.
• Performance Task component allows learners to show
what they know and are able to do in diverse ways.
They may create or innovate products or do
performance-based tasks. Performance-based tasks
may include skills demonstration, group presentations,
oral work, multimedia presentations, and research
projects. It is important to note that written output may
also be considered as performance tasks.
• Quarterly Assessment measures student
learning at the end of the quarter. These may
be in the form of objective tests,
performance-based assessment, or a
combination thereof.
References
• IOWA Department of Education. (2015). Assessment for learning (formative assessment).
Retrieved from 
https://www.educateiowa.gov/pk-12/student-assessment/assessment-learning-formative-
assessment
• Victoria Department of Education and Training. (2013). Assessment of professional
learning. Retrieved from  
http://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/support/Pages/prep10proflearn.aspx
• https://www.google.com.ph/url?
sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAMQjRxqFQoTCO_
ArdmG78YCFaUbpgodeBEN5Q&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.scot%2FPublications
%2F2005%2F12%2F0792641%2F26498&ei=i7avVa_PI6W3mAX4orSoDg&bvm=bv.9819706
1,d.dGY&psig=AFQjCNGiTYwRgZNMxrzmMcVY_CIdcG39UQ&ust=1437665291629270
• https://www.deped.gov.ph/2015/05/26/classroom-assessment-guidelines/
• https://www.teacherph.com/classroom-assessment/

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