Handbook of Energy Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016
Handbook of Energy Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016
Handbook of Energy Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016
2016
HANDBOOK OF
ENERGY & ECONOMIC
STATISTICS
OF INDONESIA
ii Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 iii
Preface
Team Handbook
The updating of the Handbook of Indonesias Energy Economy Statistics, is a part of
Steering Committee the Center for Data and Information Energy Mineral Resources (CDI-EMR) effort to
provide accurate and reliable energy economic data and information consolidated in
Susetyo Edi Prabowo (Head of Center for Data and
book. Data and information related to energy economy are dispersed in various sources
Information Technology)
and locations, and are generally in different formats unready for energy analysis. In
MP Dwinugroho (Head of Data Management Division) addition, they are generally not provided with sufficient explanation or clarification.
The standardization of energy economic data is still quite a critical problem. Currently,
Coordinators some researchers in various institutions, do not have common terminology on energy
Eko Satra Baruna (Head of Oil and Gas Data economy, in some cases may have a number of meanings. His subsequently leads to
Management Subdivision) inaccurate energy analysis.
Muhammad Yusuf (PIC for Oil Data) data concept is presented after a computation based on a number energy parameters.
ISSN 2528-3464
This Handbook of Indonesias Energy Economy Statistics, 14th edition, contains Preface iii
data on Indonesias energy and economy from 2000 through 2015. This edition Introduction iv
List of Contents v
is an update version of the 13th edition, covering estimated energy demand for
Concise Energy Profile Indonesia 2015 vii
every sector. The structure of the table is arranged as follows:
Chapter 1
A. Tables
1.1. GDP and Energy Indicator 2
Show in 6 Main Categories, as follows: 1.2. Macro Economic 4
Table 1 General Information and Energy Economic Indicators 1.3. Finance and Banking 6
1.4. Price Index 7
Table 2 Indonesias Energy Balanced Table
1.5. Population and Employment 8
Table 3 Situation of Energy Supply and Demand
1.6. International Trade 9
Table 4 Energy Price 1.7. Supply of Primary Energy 10
Table 5 Situation of Energy Demand by Sectors 1.8. Comparison of Primary Energy Intensity in Some Country 12
Table 6 Situation of Energy Supply by Energy Sources 1.9. Intensity of Final Energy Consumption per Capita 13
B. Annexes Chapter 2
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Annex
Annex 1 Methodology and Table Explanation 106
Annex 2 Glossary 116
Annex 3 Conversion Factor 126
viii Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016
Energy Consumption by
1
Industry : 274.90 Million BOE
Unit 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Thousand
GDP Nominal per Capita 6,752 8,072 8,789 9,354 10,538 12,676 15,030 17,510 21,667 26,485 27,128 33,461 33,582 32,464 35,576 38,084
Rupiahs
Population Thousand 205,843 208,647 212,003 215,276 217,854 218,869 222,192 225,642 228,523 234,432 237,641 238,519 245,425 248,818 252,165 255,462
Number of Households Thousand 52,005 54,314 55,041 56,623 58,253 55,119 55,942 56,411 57,131 58,422 61,165 62,080 63,097 63,938 64,767 65,582
Growth (%)
2000- 2001- 2002- 2003- 2004- 2005- 2006- 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- 2013- 2014-
Unit
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 *) 2014 2015
Number of Households Thousand 4.44 1.34 2.87 2.88 -5.38 1.49 0.84 1.28 2.26 4.69 1.50 1.64 1.33 1.30 1.26
Billion Rupiahs Billion Rupiahs Billion Rupiahs Billion Rupiahs Billion Rupiahs Billion Rupiahs Billion Rupiahs Billion Rupiahs (2000=100)
2000 1,389,770.3 856,798.3 90,779.7 275,881.2 33,282.8 569,490.3 423,317.9 1,389,769.9 100.00
2001 1,442,984.6 886,736.0 97,646.0 293,792.7 41,846.8 573,163.4 441,012.0 1,684,280.5 116.72
2002 1,506,124.4 920,749.6 110,333.6 307,584.6 13,085.0 566,188.4 422,271.4 1,863,274.7 123.71
2003 1,577,171.3 956,593.4 121,404.1 309,431.1 45,996.7 599,516.4 428,874.6 2,013,674.6 127.68
2004 1,656,516.8 1,004,109.0 126,248.6 354,865.8 25,099.0 680,620.9 543,183.8 2,295,826.2 138.59
2005 1,750,815.2 1,043,805.1 134,625.6 393,500.5 33,508.3 793,612.9 639,701.9 2,774,281.1 158.46
2006 1,847,126.7 1,076,928.1 147,563.7 403,161.9 29,026.7 868,256.4 694,605.4 3,339,479.6 180.79
2007 1,964,327.3 1,130,847.1 153,309.6 441,361.5 -243.1 942,431.4 757,566.2 3,950,893.2 201.13
2008 2,082,315.9 1,191,190.8 169,297.2 493,716.5 2,170.4 1,032,277.8 833,342.2 4,951,356.7 237.78
2009 2,178,850.3 1,249,070.1 195,834.4 510,085.9 -2,065.2 932,248.6 708,528.8 5,606,203.4 257.30
2010 2,314,458.8 1,308,272.8 196,468.8 553,347.7 -604.4 1,074,568.7 831,418.3 6,446,851.9 278.55
2011 2,464,676.5 1,369,881.1 202,755.8 601,890.6 9,033.5 1,221,229.0 942,297.3 7,422,781.2 301.17
2012 2,618,139.2 1,442,193.2 205,289.7 660,942.3 53,228.4 1,245,781.0 1,004,957.5 8,241,864.3 314.80
2013 2,770,345.1 1,518,393.4 215,393.1 688,559.8 53,767.6 1,311,759.6 1,017,190.8 8,077,565.2 291.57
2014 2,909,181.5 1,601,234.6 219,876.4 719,046.9 63,354.1 1,295,554.1 986,938.0 8,971,090.8 308.37
2015 *) 3,042,265.4 1,676,923.0 231,109.9 753,775.9 38,723.7 1,269,492.9 925,696.3 9,728,973.7 319.79
2010 260,227 345,184 605,411 2010 137.80 160.90 170.59 125.17 427.02 297.06
2011 307,760 415,231 722,991 2011 154.11 177.37 183.31 129.91 454.27 298.04
2012 361,967 479,755 841,721 2012 163.15 189.17 192.69 135.49 496.43 318.86
2013 399,609 487,475 887,084 2013 145.16 134.43 128.76 146.84 932.99 335.11
2014 419,262 522,960 942,221 2014 138.73 137.37 132.44 111.53 996.55 342.55
2015 469,534 585,906 1,055,440 2015 128.73 133.52 143.34 122.99 1,253.42 375.30
Source : Bank Indonesia Note : *) 2009-2012 based on 2005=100; Processed from BPS, Statistics Indonesia; Bank Indonesia
Note : Temporary Data for Year 2015 **) Revised data for 2013 and 2014
Temporary Data for Year 2015
8 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 9
2000 205,843 95,651 52,005 5,813 6.1 373 396 1,234 2001 56,321 30,962 91 92 6,901 -7,617 -716 10,400 1.0240
2001 208,647 98,812 54,314 8,005 8.1 541 575 1,227 2002 57,159 31,289 92 93 7,824 -1,103 6,720 8,940 1.0419
2002 212,003 99,564 55,041 9,132 9.2 672 651 1,406 2003 61,058 32,551 98 97 10,882 -949 9,933 8,465 1.0640
2003 215,276 100,316 56,623 9,531 9.5 713 581 2,117 2004 71,585 46,525 115 139 1,564 1,852 3,415 9,290 1.0946
2004 217,854 103,973 58,253 10,251 9.9 852 801 1,368 2005 85,660 57,701 138 172 278 345 623 9,830 1.1303
2005 218,869 105,802 55,119 10,854 10.3 870 788 2,114 2006 100,799 61,066 162 182 10,860 3,025 13,884 9,020 1.1668
2006 222,192 106,389 55,942 10,932 10.3 972 918 2,733 2007 114,101 74,473 184 222 10,493 3,591 14,083 9,419 1.1982
2007 225,642 109,941 56,411 10,011 9.1 1 050 1 042 3,890 2008 137,020 129,197 221 385 -637 -5,915 -6,552 10,950 1.2242
2008 228,523 111,947 57,131 9,395 8.4 1,105 1,069 4,064 2009 119,646 88,714 193 265 10,628 4,852 15,481 9,400 1.0962
2009 234,757 113,833 60,249 8,963 7.9 1,173 1,110 3,322 2010 158,074 127,447 254 380 5,144 26,620 31,765 8,991 1.1066
2010 237,641 116,528 61,165 8,320 7.1 1,388 1,194 3,942 2011 200,788 190,948 323 570 1,685 13,636 15,321 9,068 1.0331
2011 238,519 117,370 62,630 7,700 6.6 1,346 1,256 3,881 2012 207,073 207,621 333 619 -24,418 -24,368 491 9,670 1.0517
2012 245,425 118,053 63,097 7,245 6.1 1,620 1,337 4,521 2013 197,060 200,548 317 598 -29,115 22,010 -7,105 12,189 1.0673
2013 248,818 118,193 63,938 7,389 6.3 1,816 1,500 4,740 2014 191,438 192,403 308 574 -4,159 5,087 928 12,440 1.0869
2014 252,165 121,873 64,767 7,245 5.9 2,175 1,840 5,653 2015 163,633 142,585 263 425 -17,761 17,136 -624 13,795 1.0975
1.7.1 By Type
%
Type of Energy 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 *) 2014 *) 2015
Oil 41.74 42.42 42.32 40.37 43.52 42.32 39.24 38.50 38.08 37.28 37.57 38.91 37.32 36.79 39.41 38.35
Coal 9.42 11.44 11.48 14.58 13.24 14.89 17.51 20.97 17.80 18.18 19.84 22.00 23.92 24.56 20.21 22.21
Gas 16.54 16.53 17.65 18.05 16.39 16.39 16.72 14.92 18.70 19.30 19.03 17.23 16.43 16.33 17.06 17.03
Hydropower 2.54 2.82 2.34 2.03 2.13 2.32 2.06 2.31 2.30 2.20 3.10 2.06 2.04 2.58 2.40 2.15
Geothermal 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.92 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.93 1.06 1.26 1.08 1.00 0.96 0.92 1.02 1.00
Biomass 28.80 25.83 25.25 24.05 23.75 23.15 23.51 22.37 22.03 21.71 19.29 18.64 19.04 18.51 19.49 18.86
Biofuel 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.29 0.32 0.42 0.41
Type of
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 *) 2014 *) 2015
Energy
Oil 59.64 57.20 56.62 53.16 57.08 55.07 51.29 49.56 48.80 47.62 46.55 47.83 46.10 45.14 48.95 47.26
Coal 12.91 15.43 15.36 19.20 17.37 19.37 22.89 27.01 22.82 23.22 24.58 27.04 29.55 30.14 25.11 27.37
Gas 22.66 22.28 23.61 23.76 21.49 21.33 21.86 19.21 23.99 24.66 23.58 21.18 20.29 20.03 21.19 20.99
Hydropower 3.47 3.80 3.13 2.67 2.79 3.02 2.70 2.98 2.95 2.82 3.84 2.53 2.52 3.16 2.98 2.64
Geothermal 1.32 1.29 1.28 1.21 1.27 1.22 1.24 1.20 1.36 1.61 1.33 1.22 1.18 1.13 1.26 1.23
Biofuel 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.08 0.12 0.19 0.35 0.40 0.52 0.51
1.8. Comparison of Primary Energy Intensity in 1.9. Intensity of Final Energy Consumption per Capita
Some Country
4.00
6.0
India
Indonesia 3.80
Thailand 3.68
5.0
Malaysia 3.61
3.60 3.52
Filipina
USA
3.50
4.0
Inggris 3.40
3.34
Jepang
SBM per ribu US$
3.00 2.98
2.0
2.84
2.77
2.80
2.75
1.0 2.72 2.72
2.56
2.60 2.64
2.47 2.50
0.0
2.40
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2.20
Sources : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2015 and World Economic Outlook Database
October 2015, IMF 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Note : GDP Primary Energy Consumption Using US$ Fix Rate in Year 2000
Temporary Data for Year 2015 Note : *) Revised Data for 2013 - 2014
Temporary Data for Year 2015
2
ENERGY BALANCED
TABLE
16 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 17
1 Primary Energy Supply 35,222 16,338 309,717 364,619 0 425,296 311,392 200,275 90,698 34,065 -26,543 8 -145,663 1,615,423
a. Production 35,222 16,338 309,717 1,938,578 0 480,375 286,814 0 90,698 0 0 0 0 3,157,742
b. Import 0 0 0 12,633 0 0 136,666 161,838 0 30,723 6,399 8 0 348,267
c. Export 0 0 0 -1,536,568 0 -55,080 -115,017 -2,094 0 0 -32,943 0 -145,663 -1,887,366
d. Stock Change 0 0 0 -50,023 0 0 2,929 40,531 0 3,343 0 0 0 -3,220
2 Energy Transformation -35,222 -16,338 -268 -294,395 50 -285,075 -305,286 89,814 0 20,296 104,027 143,431 180,273 -398,692
a. Refinery 0 0 0 0 0 -4,255 -305,286 156,477 0 4,667 104,027 0 0 -44,370
b. Gas Processing 0 0 0 0 0 -188,686 0 0 0 15,629 0 0 180,273 7,216
c. Coal Processing Plant 0 0 0 -59 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9
e. Power Plant -35,222 -16,338 -268 -294,336 0 -92,134 0 -66,663 0 0 0 143,431 0 -361,529
- State Own Utility
-25,191 -6,975 0 -205,780 0 -81,986 0 -68,979 0 0 0 108,177 0 -280,733
(PLN)
- Independent Power -10,031 -9,363 -268 -88,556 0 -10,148 0 2,316 0 0 0 35,253 0 -80,796
Producer (Non-PLN)
3 Own Use and Losses 0 0 0 0 0 -42,744 -6,106 -528 -181 0 0 -18,910 -34,545 -103,014
a. During Transformastion 0 0 0 0 0 -4,255 -6,106 0 0 0 0 -5,388 0 -15,749
b. Energy Use/ Own Use 0 0 0 0 0 -38,489 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -38,489
c. Transmission & 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -528 -181 0 0 -13,522 -34,545 -48,776
Distribution
4 Final Energy Supply 0 0 309,450 70,224 50 97,476 0 289,561 90,517 54,361 77,484 124,529 65 1,113,718
5 Statistic Discrepancy 0 0 0 0 0 -26,401 0 0 0 0 0 185 65 -26,152
6 Final Energy Consumption 0 0 309,450 70,224 50 123,877 0 289,561 90,517 54,361 77,484 124,344 0 1,139,869
a. Industry 0 0 44,828 70,224 50 92,932 0 26,799 0 788 0 39,281 0 274,901
b. Transportation 0 0 0 0 0 246 0 238,522 90,517 0 0 126 0 329,411
c. Household 0 0 263,275 0 0 116 0 3,903 0 52,130 0 54,362 0 373,787
d. Commercial 0 0 1,346 0 0 1,435 0 3,387 0 1,444 0 30,576 0 38,188
e. Other Sector 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16,950 0 0 0 0 0 16,950
7 Non Energy Use 0 0 0 0 0 29,148 0 0 0 0 77,484 0 0 106,632
2014 **) 321,597,105 544,795,076 271,375,371 38,139,213 16,191,566 310,162,037 88,842,904 1,591,103,271
Note : *) Revised Data for Coal; Natural Gas & Product; Hydropower; Geothermal; Biomass and Total
**) Revised Data for Coal, Hydropower and Total
Temporary Data for Year 2015
22 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 23
Sector 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 *) 2014 **) 2015
Industrial 251,895,942 252,158,714 245,108,900 275,308,517 263,294,377 262,686,505 280,187,757 300,675,120 309,872,959 297,271,113 355,412,885 359,809,663 376,159,363 365,887,894 257,377,423 274,901,401
Households 296,573,110 301,347,223 303,032,794 309,046,165 314,114,684 313,772,025 312,715,871 319,333,000 316,802,419 317,055,653 310,548,074 323,355,711 349.084.289 360.016.142 369.893.470 373.786.746
Commercial 20,670,389 21,449,843 21,752,300 22,397,122 25,412,327 26,234,764 26,194,683 27,896,499 29,273,897 30,848,294 33,122,376 35,225,915 35.200.167 37.308.106 38.112.729 38.187.888
Transpor-
139,178,658 148,259,584 151,498,823 156,232,909 178,374,391 178,452,407 170,127,492 179,144,177 196,941,689 224,883,086 255,568,629 277,404,656 308.235.640 323.304.451 334.202.726 329.411.317
tation
Other 29,213,878 30,585,607 29,998,546 28,445,436 31,689,809 29,102,166 25,936,873 24,912,051 25,855,949 27,186,782 28,743,347 24,816,386 25.055.850 23.255.126 20.157.451 16.950.371
Non Energy
40,393,109 48,524,092 48,534,290 48,317,775 62,375,806 54,352,999 64,990,106 64,759,190 73,847,398 84,096,759 84,146,777 98,284,711 111.081.769 94.531.056 99.424.786 106.631.582
Utilization
Final Energy
777,925,086 802,325,064 799,925,653 839,747,924 875,261,394 864,600,867 880,152,782 916,720,038 952,594,312 981,341,686 1,067,542,087 1,118,897,043 1,204,817,077 1,204,302,774 1,119,168,585 1,139,869,306
Consumption
Sector 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 *) 2014 **) 2015
Industrial 192,914,655 196,972,955 192,803,789 225,141,109 216,377,677 218,766,032 233,511,599 258,567,087 255,304,315 252,750,040 312,095,602 316,085,936 333,427,610 321,489,102 212,189,786 230,072,962
Households 87,963,563 89,023,979 86,568,222 88,669,268 90,689,214 89,065,250 84,529,554 87,716,652 84,558,014 80,832,849 81,632,635 85,426,266 92.489.973 99.687.947 106.398.267 110.511.916
Commercial 19,218,814 20,005,525 20,315,203 20,967,212 23,989,565 24,819,117 24,786,114 26,494,973 27,879,379 29,460,747 31,741,767 33,852,210 33.833.330 35.948.103 36.759.526 36.841.452
Transpor-
139,178,658 148,259,584 151,498,823 156,232,909 178,374,391 178,452,407 170,127,492 179,144,177 196,941,689 224,883,086 255,568,629 277,404,656 308.235.640 323.304.451 334.202.726 329.411.317
tation
Other 29,213,878 30,585,607 29,998,546 28,445,436 31,689,809 29,102,166 25,936,873 24,912,051 25,855,949 27,186,782 28,743,347 24,816,386 25.055.850 23.255.126 20.157.451 16.950.371
Non Energy
40,393,109 48,524,092 48,534,290 48,317,775 62,375,806 54,352,999 64,990,106 64,759,190 73,479,806 84,096,759 84,146,777 98,284,711 111.081.769 94.531.056 99.424.786 106.631.582
Utilization
Final Energy
508,882,677 533,371,742 529,718,873 567,773,708 603,496,463 594,557,972 603,881,738 641,594,130 664,019,151 699,210,263 793,928,757 835,870,166 904,124,172 898,215,786 809,132,543 830,419,601
Consumption
2008 277,874 94,035 102,281 320,987 16,658 155 15,718 79,138 906,846
2009 279,169 82,587 118,587 335,271 55,663 220 24,384 82,499 978,380
2010 273,613 136,733 115,404 363,130 55,765 123 32,067 90,707 1,067,542
2011 283,027 144,502 121,234 363,827 69,978 121 37,060 99,147 1,118,897
2012 300,693 155,915 125,074 391,531 81,934 130 42,883 106,656 1,204,817
2014 **) 310,036 44,431 124,467 396,214 70,277 58 51,942 121,743 1,119,169
3.4. Share of Final Energy Consumption by Sector 3.5. Share of Final Energy Consumption by Type
(%) (%)
Year Industry Household Commercial Transportation Other Year Coal Natural Gas Fuel Biofuel LPG Electricity
2000 41.18 18.78 4.10 29.71 6.24 2000 7.3 17.6 63.6 0.00 1.7 9.8
2001 40.63 18.36 4.13 30.58 6.31 2001 7.3 16.2 64.7 0.00 1.6 10.2
2002 40.07 17.99 4.22 31.48 6.23 2002 7.6 16.0 64.2 0.00 1.7 10.5
2003 43.34 17.07 4.04 30.08 5.48 2003 12.6 16.6 59.1 0.00 1.6 10.2
2004 39.99 16.76 4.43 32.96 5.86 2004 9.8 15.1 62.6 0.00 1.6 10.9
2005 40.50 16.49 4.59 33.03 5.39 2005 11.7 15.3 59.9 0.00 1.5 11.6
2006 43.33 15.69 4.60 31.57 4.81 2006 15.8 14.8 55.1 0.24 1.7 12.3
2007 44.83 15.21 4.59 31.06 4.32 2007 20.3 13.3 51.6 0.62 1.8 12.4
2008 43.23 14.32 4.72 33.35 4.38 2008 15.4 16.7 51.4 1.03 2.6 12.9
2009 44.22 14.06 4.64 32.78 4.30 2009 12.9 18.4 49.6 2.53 3.8 12.8
2010 41.09 13.14 4.79 36.56 4.42 2010 18.5 15.6 45.4 3.86 4.3 12.3
2011 43.97 11.50 4.47 36.01 4.05 2011 18.9 15.8 41.4 6.08 4.9 12.7
2012 42.04 11.66 4.27 38.87 3.16 2012 19.0 15.2 40.0 7.62 5.2 13.0
2013 *) 40.00 12.40 4.47 40.23 2.89 2013 *) 17.6 15.1 39.2 8.52 5.7 13.8
2014 *) 29.90 14.99 5.18 47.09 2.84 2014 *) 6.0 16.8 41.6 12.00 7.0 16.5
2015 31.79 15.27 5.09 45.51 2.34 2015 9.3 16.5 38.5 12.02 7.2 16.5
Crude Oil Type 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
SLC 28.53 23.99 25.11 29.04 36.30 53.92 64.24 72.94 99.90 64.14
Arjuna 28.65 24.29 24.35 28.81 36.90 55.07 65.52 72.38 97.61 61.18
Arun Condensate 28.92 24.40 24.65 29.16 37.40 54.62 64.85 72.94 94.27 60.33
Attaka 29.09 24.75 24.89 29.41 37.60 57.51 67.59 75.69 101.03 62.74
Cinta 27.83 23.15 24.08 28.09 35.00 51.81 61.77 70.33 94.58 59.74
Duri 27.09 22.02 23.30 27.11 30.40 46.62 54.93 59.89 84.57 55.12
Handil Mix n/a 24.42 24.48 28.96 37.10 55.23 65.67 72.53 97.77 61.33
Lalang n/a 24.04 25.16 29.09 36.40 53.13 64.29 72.99 99.95 64.19
Widuri 27.87 23.10 24.08 28.05 35.00 51.19 61.94 70.41 94.98 59.72
Belida 29.07 24.74 24.74 29.19 37.30 56.54 67.56 75.71 101.05 62.30
Senipah Condensate 29.05 24.40 24.65 29.17 39.95 54.62 65.57 73.03 94.27 60.33
Average 28.39 21.94 22.46 26.34 36.39 53.66 64.27 72.31 96.13 61.58
Source : Oil and Gas Statistics, Directorate General of Oil and Gas
Note : Temporary Data for Year 2015
32 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 33
4.2. International Gas Price 4.3. Average Price of LPG, LNG and Coal FOB Export
(US$/MMBTU)
LNG Natural Gas LPG LNG *) Coal
Year
Year CIF UK USA US$/Thousand Tons US$/MMBTU US$/Ton
CIF on Canada
on Uni (Heren NBP (Henry
Japan (Alberta)
Eropa Index) Hub)
2000 294.86 4.82 29.60
2000 4.72 4.32 2.71 4.23 3.75 2001 252.97 4.31 32.07
2001 4.64 3.66 3.17 4.07 3.61 2002 246.41 4.45 29.98
2002 4.27 3.23 2.37 3.33 2.57 2003 278.42 4.84 28.63
2003 4.77 4.06 3.33 5.63 4.83 2004 332.52 6.00 43.00
2004 5.18 4.32 4.46 5.85 5.03 2005 443.02 7.19 36.48
2005 6.05 5.88 7.38 8.79 7.25 2006 479.82 8.49 42.35
2006 7.14 7.85 7.87 6.76 5.83 2007 624.40 9.04 40.99
2007 7.73 8.03 6.01 6.95 6.17 2008 785.94 11.97 54.76
2008 12.55 11.56 10.79 8.85 7.99 2009 545.49 6.95 63.85
2009 9.06 8.52 4.85 3.89 3.38 2010 0.00 7.79 72.35
2010 10.91 8.01 6.56 4.39 3.69 2011 0.00 11.80 95.91
2011 14.73 10.61 9.03 4.01 3.47 2012 0.00 9.86 88.36
2012 16.75 11.03 9.46 2.76 2.27 2013 0.00 10.07 75.42
2013 16.17 10.72 10.63 3.71 2.93 2014 0.00 7.41 66.30
2014 16.33 9.11 8.22 4.35 3.87 2015 0.00 5.09 60.13
Gasoline
Avtur Avgas Kerosene ADO IDO Fuel Oil LPG (3 Kg)
(Premium)
Year
Rp/ US$/ Rp/ US$/ Rp/ US$/ Rp/ US$/ Rp/ Rp/ US$/
US$/BOE Rp/BOE US$/BOE Rp/BOE US$/BOE
BOE BOE BOE BOE BOE BOE BOE BOE BOE BOE BOE
2000 178,035 18.55 179,945 18.75 306,141 31.91 50,191 5.23 86,711 9.04 77,560 8.08 52,074 5.43 0.0 0.000
2001 225,368 21.67 332,728 31.99 884,207 85.02 63,640 6.12 117,669 11.31 139,292 13.39 98,702 9.49 0.0 0.000
2002 248,820 27.83 354,797 39.69 766,613 85.75 67,483 7.55 138,737 15.52 194,215 21.72 150,357 16.82 0.0 0.000
2003 313,707 37.06 601,287 71.03 1,150,909 135.96 309,087 36.51 260,228 30.74 289,935 34.25 222,902 26.33 0.0 0.000
2004 310,596 33.43 580,746 62.51 1,118,885 120.44 303,674 32.69 254,351 27.38 310,239 33.39 227,810 24.52 0.0 0.000
2005 492,028 50.05 806,228 82.02 2,067,906 210.37 398,713 40.56 406,962 41.40 585,398 59.55 394,879 40.17 0.0 0.000
2006 772,201 85.61 974,757 108.07 2,423,480 268.68 337,416 37.41 662,854 73.49 829,863 92.00 513,974 56.98 0.0 0.000
2007 772,201 81.98 1,048,206 111.29 2,849,871 302.57 337,416 35.82 662,854 70.37 887,504 94.22 577,206 61.28 498.6 0.053
2008 911,626 83.25 1,561,727 142.62 4,246,083 387.77 386,623 35.31 766,264 69.98 1,311,550 119.78 853,622 77.96 498.6 0.046
2009 858,001 82.85 949,203 91.66 3,277,120 316.44 421,770 40.73 739,930 71.45 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 498.6 0.048
2010 772,201 85.06 1,123,989 123.81 4,092,892 450.86 421,770 46.46 693,684 76.41 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 498.6 0.055
2011 772,201 85.16 1,455,486 160.51 3,540,632 390.45 421,770 46.51 693,684 76.50 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 498.6 0.055
2012 772,201 63.35 1,591,196 130.54 4,003,697 328.47 421,770 34.60 693,684 56.91 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 498.6 0.041
2013 943,801 77.43 1,693,547 138.94 4,339,184 355.99 421,770 34.60 770,760 63.23 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 498.6 0.041
2014 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
2015 1,248,391 90.50 1,561,784 113.21 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,338,503 97.03 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Electricity (Average)
LPG LPG Average of
Coal
(12 Kg) (50 Kg) Refinery Product **)
Year Household Industry Commercial
Rp/BOE US$/BOE Rp/BOE US$/BOE Rp/BOE US $/BOE Rp/BOE US $/BOE Rp/BOE US$/BOE Rp/BOE US$/BOE Rp/BOE US $/BOE
2000 246.3 0.026 246.3 0.026 116,363 12.13 35,961 3.75 338,238 35.25 493,507 51.43 620,734 64.69
2001 246.3 0.024 246.3 0.024 232,732 22.38 46,673 4.49 413,785 39.79 590,000 56.73 737,210 70.89
2002 281.5 0.031 281.5 0.031 240,163 26.86 51,384 5.75 640,767 71.67 722,577 80.83 966,998 108.17
2003 334.3 0.039 334.3 0.039 393,549 46.49 53,973 6.38 852,333 100.69 865,122 102.20 1,078,972 127.46
2004 351.9 0.038 351.9 0.038 388,332 41.80 53,956 5.81 909,886 97.94 912,153 98.19 1,113,083 119.82
2005 498.6 0.051 498.6 0.051 644,077 65.52 58,820 5.98 918,515 93.44 929,641 94.57 1,133,295 115.29
2006 498.6 0.055 498.6 0.055 814,380 90.29 78,523 8.71 926,020 102.66 1,013,442 112.35 1,092,023 121.07
2007 498.6 0.053 845.1 0.090 891,970 94.70 79,212 8.41 932,724 99.03 1,013,573 107.61 1,260,212 133.79
2008 662.9 0.061 859.7 0.079 1,254,770 114.59 53,956 5.81 909,886 97.94 912,153 98.19 1,113,083 119.82
2009 686.2 0.066 859.7 0.083 780,815 75.40 114,397 10.45 959,231 87.60 1,014,741 92.67 1,387,403 126.70
2010 686.2 0.076 1,315.8 0.145 888,129 97.83 153,559 17.08 1,004,763 111.75 1,078,287 119.93 1,524,176 169.52
2011 686.2 0.076 862.8 0.095 860,534 94.90 163,359 18.01 1,008,075 111.17 1,134,519 125.11 1,551,468 171.09
2012 686.2 0.056 1,315.8 0.108 935,381 76.74 174,489 18.04 1,030,440 106.56 1,158,091 119.76 1,574,551 162.83
2013 747.2 0.061 1,568.8 0.129 1,021,195 83.78 219,464 18.01 1,128,972 92.62 1,299,103 106.58 1,821,501 162.83
2014 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 234,883 18.88 1,236,803 99.42 1,595,057 128.22 2,065,041 149.44
2015 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a
5
2005 12,891,514 98,179 131.31
ENERGY DEMAND
2006 13,455,025 110,683 121.56
BY SECTORS
2007 8,880,440 67,534 131.50
2000 25,667 8,586 24 483,438 711,774 5,729,941 1,211,930 3,674,761 11,328,406 2,094,316 126 34,013
2001 24,016 8,815 22 455,798 701,791 6,082,584 1,170,511 3,832,704 11,787,590 4,008,106 114 35,593
2002 22,762 9,214 23 448,261 667,247 5,985,416 1,106,467 3,676,959 11,436,088 3,536,732 128 36,831
2003 21,832 16,253 22 500,622 671,513 5,764,971 962,232 2,981,697 10,380,414 3,668,380 95 36,497
2004 20,417 13,177 23 473,695 676,827 6,626,385 887,061 3,140,129 11,330,403 5,879,216 129 40,324
2005 19,113 15,653 26 480,382 649,626 6,155,112 732,888 2,243,407 9,781,033 4,616,280 133 42,448
2006 20,313 21,201 27 461,277 572,676 5,399,470 397,599 2,320,623 8,690,367 6,410,874 170 43,615
2007 18,325 29,025 25 443,889 565,550 5,208,388 215,233 1,990,450 7,979,620 6,215,568 146 45,803
2008 19,250 22,389 43 623,616 451,457 5,735,356 128,424 1,430,903 7,746,140 8,117,302 132 47,969
2009 19,375 19,664 62 654,428 273,095 6,349,977 111,242 1,204,418 7,938,732 8,676,804 69 46,204
2010 18,851 32,555 35 635,361 162,577 6,663,702 134,607 1,798,635 8,759,521 8,692,820 77 50,985
2011 19,028 34,405 34 666,195 113,409 5,627,864 99,193 1,165,728 7,006,194 10,908,408 73 54,725
2012 18,596 37,123 36 685,751 78,987 5,561,064 72,907 1,269,216 6,982,175 12,772,090 73 60,176
2013 *) 19,321 34,877 16 689,312 72,018 5,153,722 62,987 730,651 6,019,378 10,313,407 81 64,381
2014 **) 19,665 10,579 16 683,177 55,503 4,237,700 48,449 697,388 5,039,039 10,954,972 88 65,909
2015 19,508 16,720 14 679,728 43,950 3,393,515 42,239 609,809 4,089,513 12,078,384 92 64,079
2000 58,981 36,060 85 86,826 4,219 37,171 8,008 25,581 74,979 13,435 1,073 20,850 292,289
2001 55,186 37,021 78 81,861 4,160 39,458 7,735 26,680 78,033 25,712 972 21,819 300,683
2002 52,305 38,698 83 80,508 3,955 38,828 7,311 25,596 75,690 22,688 1,093 22,578 293,643
2003 50,167 68,264 77 89,912 3,980 37,398 6,358 20,756 68,493 23,533 808 22,373 323,626
2004 46,917 55,344 80 85,076 4,012 42,986 5,862 21,859 74,718 37,716 1,101 24,719 325,670
2005 43,920 65,744 94 86,277 3,851 39,929 4,843 15,617 64,239 29,614 1,131 26,021 317,040
2006 46,676 89,043 94 82,845 3,394 35,027 2,627 16,154 57,203 41,126 1,453 26,736 345,178
2007 42,108 121,904 89 79,723 3,352 33,787 1,422 13,856 52,418 39,873 1,242 28,077 365,434
2008 44,235 94,035 155 101,668 2,676 37,206 849 9,961 50,691 16,658 1,124 29,405 337,972
2009 44,521 82,587 220 117,535 1,619 41,193 735 8,384 51,931 55,663 588 28,323 381,368
2010 43,317 136,733 123 114,111 964 43,228 889 12,521 57,602 55,765 655 31,254 439,560
2011 43,724 144,502 121 119,649 672 36,509 655 8,115 45,951 69,978 623 33,547 458,094
2012 42,732 155,915 130 123,161 468 36,075 482 8,835 45,860 81,934 621 36,888 487,241
2013 *) 44,399 146,482 56 123,800 427 33,433 416 5,086 39,362 66,161 693 39,466 460,419
2014 **) 45,188 44,431 58 122,699 329 27,490 320 4,855 32,994 70,277 753 40,402 356,802
2015 44,828 70,224 50 122,079 261 22,014 279 4,245 26,799 77,484 788 39,281 381,533
2000 15.46 0.04 37.22 1.81 15.93 3.43 10.96 5.76 0.46 8.94
2001 15.08 0.03 33.35 1.69 16.07 3.15 10.87 10.47 0.40 8.89
2002 16.03 0.03 33.36 1.64 16.09 3.03 10.61 9.40 0.45 9.36
2003 24.96 0.03 32.88 1.46 13.68 2.33 7.59 8.61 0.30 8.18
2004 19.85 0.03 30.52 1.44 15.42 2.10 7.84 13.53 0.39 8.87
2005 24.07 0.03 31.59 1.41 14.62 1.77 5.72 10.84 0.41 9.53
2006 29.83 0.03 27.75 1.14 11.73 0.88 5.41 13.78 0.49 8.96
2007 37.70 0.03 24.66 1.04 10.45 0.44 4.29 12.33 0.38 8.68
2008 32.01 0.05 34.61 0.91 12.67 0.29 3.39 5.67 0.38 10.01
2009 24.52 0.07 34.89 0.48 12.23 0.22 2.49 16.52 0.17 8.41
2010 34.51 0.03 28.80 0.24 10.91 0.22 3.16 14.07 0.17 7.89
2011 34.87 0.03 28.87 0.16 8.81 0.16 1.96 16.89 0.15 8.10
2012 29.89 0.03 27.71 0.11 8.12 0.11 1.99 18.43 0.14 8.30
2013 *) 35.21 0.01 29.76 0.10 8.04 0.10 1.22 15.90 0.17 9.49
2014 *) 14.26 0.02 39.38 0.11 8.82 0.10 1.56 22.55 0.24 12.97
2015 20.86 0.01 36.26 0.08 6.54 0.08 1.26 23.01 0.23 11.67
5.2.1. Energy Consumption in Household Sector 5.2.2. Energy Consumption in Household Sector
(in Original Unit) (in Energy Unit)
(Thousand BOE)
Biomass Gas Kerosene LPG Electricity Year Biomass Gas Kerosene LPG Electricity Total
Year
Thousand Ton MMSCF Kilo Liter Thousand Ton GWh
2000 208,610 81 63,216 5,932 18,735 296,573
2000 90,783 449 10,665,049 696 30,563 2001 212,323 87 62,329 6,170 20,437 301,347
2001 92,399 487 10,515,453 724 33,340 2002 216,465 96 59,261 6,373 20,838 303,033
2002 94,201 535 9,997,862 748 33,994 2003 220,377 99 59,640 7,013 21,917 309,046
2003 95,904 553 10,061,787 823 35,753 2004 223,425 124 60,112 6,798 23,655 314,115
2004 97,230 691 10,141,412 798 38,588 2005 224,707 124 57,696 5,998 25,246 313,772
2005 97,788 693 9,733,831 704 41,184 2006 228,186 128 50,862 6,719 26,821 312,716
2006 99,302 711 8,580,829 788 43,753 2007 231,616 132 50,229 8,345 29,010 319,333
2007 100,795 737 8,474,054 979 47,325 2008 232,244 131 40,096 13,568 30,763 316,802
2008 101,068 729 6,764,523 1,592 50,184 2009 233,261 130 24,255 22,767 33,682 314,094
2009 101,510 722 4,091,982 2,671 54,945 2010 228,915 135 14,439 30,386 36,673 310,548
2010 99,619 751 2,436,009 3,564 59,825 2011 237,929 114 10,072 35,326 39,914 323,356
2011 103,542 635 1,699,298 4,144 65,112 2012 256,594 134 7,015 41,123 44,217 349,084
2012 111,665 748 1,183,526 4,824 72,133 2013 260,328 122 6,396 45,839 47,330 360,016
2013 113,290 681 1,079,100 5,377 77,211 2014 263,495 114 4,929 49,810 51,545 369,893
2014 114,668 636 831,641 5,843 84,086 2015 263,275 116 3,903 52,130 54,362 373,787
2015 114,572 648 658,537 6,115 88,682 Note : Temporary Data for Year 2015
5.2.3. Share of Energy Consumption in Household Sector 5.3.1. Energy Consumption in Commercial Sector
(in Original Unit)
(%)
Year Gas Kerosene LPG Electricity Fuel
Elec-
Biomass Gas LPG
tricity
2000 0.09 71.87 6.74 21.30 Kerosene ADO IDO Total
Year
2001 0.10 70.01 6.93 22.96 Thou- Thou-
sand MMSCF Kilo Liter sand GWh
Ton Ton
2002 0.11 68.46 7.36 24.07
2003 0.11 67.26 7.91 24.72 2000 632 745 588,919 825,064 6,503 1,420,486 147 14,588
2004 0.14 66.28 7.50 26.08 2001 629 821 580,658 875,842 6,281 1,462,781 134 15,587
2005 0.14 64.78 6.73 28.35 2002 625 913 552,077 861,851 5,937 1,419,865 150 16,264
2006 0.15 60.17 7.95 31.73 2003 622 882 555,607 830,108 5,163 1,390,878 111 18,191
5.3.2. Energy Consumption in Commercial Sector 5.3.3. Share of Energy Consumption in Commercial Sector
(in Energy Unit)
(Thousand BOE) (%)
Fuel Fuel
Year Gas LPG Electricity
Bio- Electri Kerosene ADO IDO
Year Gas LPG Total
mass Kero- Total city
ADO IDO
sene Fuel 2000 0.70 18.16 27.85 0.22 6.54 46.53
2000 1,452 134 3,491 5,352 43 8,886 1,257 8,943 20,670 2001 0.74 17.20 28.40 0.21 5.69 47.76
2001 1,444 147 3,442 5,682 42 9,165 1,138 9,555 21,450 2002 0.81 16.11 27.52 0.19 6.30 49.08
2002 1,437 164 3,272 5,591 39 8,903 1,279 9,970 21,752 2003 0.76 15.71 25.68 0.16 4.51 53.18
2003 1,430 158 3,293 5,385 34 8,712 946 11,151 22,397 2004 0.73 13.84 25.80 0.13 5.37 54.13
2004 1,423 174 3,319 6,190 31 9,540 1,288 12,986 25,412 2005 0.77 12.84 23.17 0.10 5.33 57.79
2005 1,416 190 3,186 5,749 26 8,961 1,324 14,344 26,235 2006 0.83 11.33 20.35 0.06 5.01 62.43
2006 1,409 206 2,809 5,044 14 7,866 1,241 15,473 26,195 2007 1.03 10.47 18.36 0.03 5.05 65.06
2007 1,402 274 2,774 4,865 8 7,646 1,337 17,237 27,896 2008 1.28 7.94 19.22 0.02 3.68 67.87
2008 1,395 357 2,214 5,357 5 7,576 1,025 18,921 29,274 2009 2.48 4.55 20.13 0.01 3.49 69.33
2009 1,388 730 1,339 5,931 4 7,275 1,029 20,426 30,848 2010 3.04 2.51 19.61 0.02 3.23 71.60
2010 1,381 963 797 6,224 5 7,027 1,026 22,726 33,122 2011 3.81 1.64 15.53 0.01 3.28 75.72
2011 1,374 1,290 556 5,257 4 5,817 1,112 25,633 35,226 2012 4.80 1.14 15.35 0.01 3.37 75.32
2012 1,367 1,625 387 5,195 3 5,584 1,139 25,485 35,200 2013 3.95 0.98 13.39 0.01 3.53 78.13
2013 1,360 1,422 353 4,814 2 5,169 1,269 28,088 37,308 2014 3.94 0.74 10.77 0.00 3.75 80.80
2014 1,353 1,447 272 3,958 2 4,232 1,379 29,701 38,113 2015 3.90 0.59 8.60 0.00 3.92 82.99
Elec-
Gas Bio Bio
Kero- Fuel Bio Total tricity
Year Avgas Avtur RON 88 RON 92 RON 95 DEX ADO IDO Total Fuel Premi- Perta-
sene Oil Solar Biofuel
um max
2000 968 3,550 1,202,717 12,059,026 0 0 0 4,708 9,365,388 48,356 71,474 22,755,220 0 0 0 0 44
2001 773 3,430 1,473,503 12,705,861 0 0 0 4,642 9,941,771 46,704 74,546 24,250,457 0 0 0 0 49
2002 654 3,488 1,597,291 13,323,304 0 0 0 4,414 9,782,952 44,148 71,517 24,827,114 0 0 0 0 53
2003 599 3,556 1,929,351 13,746,726 371,238 107,441 0 4,442 9,422,642 38,393 57,994 25,681,783 0 0 0 0 53
2004 471 3,416 2,437,923 15,337,655 487,562 121,866 0 4,477 10,830,594 35,394 61,075 29,319,962 0 0 0 0 55
2005 238 3,070 2,322,634 16,621,765 248,875 99,326 0 4,297 10,060,316 29,242 43,634 29,433,160 0 0 0 0 55
2006 233 3,390 2,428,078 15,941,837 505,730 128,289 1,344 3,788 8,826,588 15,864 45,136 28,117,389 1,624 16 217,048 218,688 67
2007 273 2,163 2,520,040 16,962,198 472,284 158,070 1,288 3,741 8,514,215 8,588 38,714 29,623,396 55,970 9,956 877,457 621,535 85
2008 691 2,003 2,635,670 19,112,241 297,982 114,789 1,289 2,986 9,374,239 5,124 27,831 32,564,294 44,016 16,234 931,179 991,429 81
2009 1,066 1,687 2,760,678 20,802,405 460,148 104,388 1,955 1,807 10,378,815 4,439 23,426 37,064,029 105,816 20,232 2,398,234 2,524,282 111
2010 1,088 2,231 3,527,382 22,391,362 670,364 113,812 4,434 1,075 10,891,587 5,371 34,983 42,036,462 0 0 4,393,861 4,393,861 89
2011 1,006 2,316 3,562,126 24,766,975 625,162 294,639 6,392 750 9,198,546 3,958 22,673 45,664,345 0 0 7,180,806 7,180,806 88
2012 856 2,606 3,898,832 27,612,171 666,461 149,424 12,297 522 9,089,365 2,909 24,686 41,459,273 0 0 9,269,482 9,269,482 108
2013 1,031 2,868 4,159,010 28,622,924 850,408 158,714 23,053 476 8,423,579 2,513 14,211 42,257,757 0 0 10,934,294 10,934,294 129
2014 1,152 1,499 4,229,094 28,822,039 1,062,920 154,888 33,305 367 6,926,372 1,933 13,564 41,245,982 0 0 13,667,983 13,667,983 155
2015 1,372 3,070 4,336,318 27,269,723 2,761,956 278,758 38,552 291 5,546,582 1,685 11,861 40,248,795 0 0 13,953,448 13,953,448 205
Elec-
Year Gas Bio Bio Total
RON RON Solar Kero- Bio Total tricity
Avgas Avtur RON 88 ADO IDO Fuel Oil Total Fuel RON RON
92 95 51 sene Solar Biofuel
88 92
2003 108 20 11,365 80,109 2,163 626 0 26 61,126 254 404 156,093 0 0 0 0 33 156,233
2004 85 19 14,361 89,380 2,841 710 0 27 70,259 234 425 178,256 0 0 0 0 34 178,374
2005 43 17 13,682 96,863 1,450 579 0 25 65,262 193 304 178,376 0 0 0 0 34 178,452
2006 42 19 14,303 92,901 2,947 748 9 22 57,268 105 314 168,636 9 0 1,408 1,418 41 170,127
2007 49 12 14,845 98,847 2,752 921 8 22 55,241 57 269 172,975 326 58 5,692 6,076 52 179,144
2008 124 11 15,526 111,377 1,736 669 8 18 60,812 34 194 190,384 257 95 6,041 6,392 50 196,942
2009 191 9 16,262 121,226 2,682 608 13 11 67,328 29 163 208,332 617 118 15,558 16,292 68 224,883
2010 195 12 20,779 130,486 3,907 663 29 6 70,655 35 244 226,816 0 0 28,503 28,503 54 255,569
2011 181 13 20,983 144,330 3,643 1,717 41 4 59,672 26 158 230,588 0 0 46,583 337,072 54 277,405
2012 154 14 22,967 160,910 3,884 871 80 3 58,964 19 172 247,883 0 0 60,132 60,132 66 308,236
2013 185 16 24,499 166,800 4,956 925 150 3 54,645 17 99 252,109 0 0 70,932 70,932 79 323,304
2014 207 8 24,912 167,960 6,194 903 216 2 44,932 13 94 245,235 0 0 88,666 88,666 95 334,203
2015 246 17 25,544 158,914 16,095 1,624 250 2 35,981 11 83 238,522 0 0 90,517 90,517 126 329,411
(%)
Elec-
Year Gas Bio Bio Bio Total
Kero- Fuel Total Bio tricity
Avgas Avtur RON 88 RON 92 RON 95 DEX ADO IDO RON RON RON Bio-
sene Oil Fuel Solar
88 92 95 fuel
2000 0.125 0.014 5.09 50.49 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.020 43.65 0.23 0.36 99.86 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.02
2001 0.094 0.013 5.85 49.94 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.019 43.50 0.21 0.35 99.89 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.02
2002 0.078 0.013 6.21 51.25 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.017 41.89 0.19 0.33 99.90 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.02
2003 0.069 0.013 7.27 51.28 1.385 0.401 0.000 0.017 39.12 0.16 0.26 99.91 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.02
2004 0.047 0.011 8.05 50.11 1.593 0.398 0.000 0.015 39.39 0.13 0.24 99.93 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.02
2005 0.024 0.010 7.67 54.28 0.813 0.324 0.000 0.014 36.57 0.11 0.17 99.96 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.02
2006 0.025 0.011 8.41 54.61 1.732 0.439 0.005 0.013 33.66 0.06 0.18 99.11 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.828 0.83 0.02
2007 0.027 0.007 8.29 55.18 1.536 0.514 0.005 0.012 30.84 0.03 0.15 96.56 0.182 0.032 0.000 3.177 3.39 0.03
2008 0.063 0.006 7.88 56.55 0.882 0.340 0.004 0.009 30.88 0.02 0.10 96.67 0.130 0.048 0.000 3.067 3.25 0.03
2009 0.085 0.004 7.23 53.91 1.192 0.271 0.006 0.005 29.94 0.01 0.07 92.64 0.274 0.052 0.000 6.918 7.24 0.03
2010 0.076 0.005 8.13 51.06 1.529 0.260 0.011 0.002 27.65 0.01 0.10 88.75 0.000 0.000 0.000 11.153 11.15 0.02
2011 0.065 0.005 7.56 52.03 1.313 0.619 0.015 0.002 21.51 0.01 0.06 83.12 0.000 0.000 0.000 16.792 16.79 0.02
2012 0.050 0.005 7.45 52.20 1.260 0.283 0.026 0.001 19.13 0.01 0.06 80.42 0.000 0.000 0.000 19.508 19.51 0.02
2013 0.057 0.005 7.58 51.59 1.533 0.286 0.046 0.001 16.90 0.01 0.03 77.98 0.000 0.000 0.000 21.940 21.94 0.02
2014 0.062 0.002 7.45 50.26 1.853 0.270 0.065 0.001 13.44 0.00 0.03 73.38 0.000 0.000 0.000 26.530 26.53 0.03
2015 0.075 0.005 7.75 48.24 4.886 0.493 0.076 0.001 10.92 0.00 0.03 72.41 0.000 0.000 0.000 27.479 27.48 0.04
5.5.1. Energy Consumption in Others Sector 5.5.2. Energy Consumption in Others Sector
(in Original Unit) (in Energy Unit)
(Thousand BOE)
Mogas Kerosene ADO IDO Fuel Oil Total Fuel Year Mogas Kerosene ADO IDO Fuel Oil Total Fuel
Year
Kilo Liter 2000 2,158 2,889 18,858 1,196 4,114 29,214
2000 370,265 487,325 2,906,942 181,019 590,966 4,536,516 2001 2,273 2,848 20,018 1,155 4,291 30,586
2001 390,125 480,490 3,085,847 174,832 616,365 4,747,660 2002 2,384 2,708 19,698 1,092 4,116 29,999
2002 409,084 456,839 3,036,551 165,266 591,319 4,659,059 2003 2,460 2,725 18,973 950 3,338 28,445
2003 422,084 459,760 2,924,714 143,723 479,509 4,429,790 2004 2,744 2,747 21,808 875 3,515 31,690
2004 470,933 463,398 3,361,731 132,495 504,987 4,933,544 2005 2,974 2,636 20,257 723 2,511 29,102
2005 510,361 444,774 3,122,642 109,467 360,779 4,548,023 2006 2,852 2,324 17,770 392 2,598 25,937
2006 489,484 392,089 2,739,286 59,387 373,197 4,053,443 2007 3,035 2,295 17,141 212 2,228 24,912
2007 520,813 387,211 2,642,345 32,148 320,099 3,902,616 2008 3,420 1,832 18,875 127 1,602 25,856
2008 586,829 309,096 2,909,690 19,182 230,114 4,054,911 2009 3,722 1,108 20,898 110 1,348 27,187
2009 638,725 186,978 3,221,502 16,616 193,691 4,257,511 2010 4,006 660 21,931 133 2,014 28,743
2010 687,512 111,310 3,380,662 20,105 289,252 4,488,842 2011 4,432 460 18,522 98 1,305 24,816
2011 760,454 77,647 2,855,156 14,816 187,469 3,895,542 2012 4,941 321 18,302 72 1,421 25,056
2012 847,814 54,080 2,821,267 10,890 204,112 3,938,162 2013 5,121 292 16,961 62 818 23,255
2013 878,849 49,308 2,614,612 9,408 117,501 3,669,678 2014 5,157 225 13,947 48 781 20,157
2014 884,962 38,001 2,149,891 7,236 112,152 3,192,242 2015 4,879 178 11,168 42 683 16,950
2015 837,299 30,091 1,721,615 6,309 98,068 2,693,382 Note : Temporary Data for Year 2015
6
2006 11.00 8.96 68.51 1.51 10.02
ENERGY SUPPLY BY
2007 12.18 9.21 68.81 0.85 8.94
ENERGY RESOURCES
2008 13.23 7.09 73.00 0.49 6.20
West Java 0.00 0.82 0.00 0.00 0.82 - 2001 92,499,653 40,807 92,540,460 65,281,086 30,466
Central Java 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.08 -
2002 103,286,403 42,690 103,329,093 74,177,926 20,026
East Java 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.08 -
North Sumatera 0.25 7.00 0.00 19.97 27.22 0.00 2004 132,352,025 0 132,352,025 93,758,806 97,183
Bengkulu 0.00 2.12 118.81 71.14 192.07 18.95 2006 193,761,311 0 193,761,311 143,632,865 110,683
West Kalimantan 2.26 477.69 6.85 4.70 491.50 0.00 2009 256,181,000 0 256,181,000 198,366,000 68,804
Central Kalimantan 222.24 1,952.19 883.86 1,047.20 4,105.48 771.26
2010 275,164,196 0 275,164,196 208,000,000 55,230
South Kalimantan 0.00 6,050.60 3,461.10 4,945.92 14,457.62 3,655.13
East Kalimantan 6,088.84 11,623.63 8,807.33 20,543.66 47,063.46 13,762.39 2011 353,270,937 0 353,270,937 272,671,351 42,449
Central Sulawesi 0.00 17.11 0.00 0.00 17.11 - 2013 *) 474,600,921 0 474,600,921 356,357,973 609,875
Philip-
Year China India Japan Korea Taiwan Hongkong Malaysia Thailand Spain Others *) Total *)
pines
2000 n.a. n.a. 13,177 n.a. 13,520 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 31,763 58,460.49
2001 n.a. n.a. 15,216 n.a. 11,507 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 38,558 65,281.09
2002 n.a. n.a. 16,530 n.a. 13,100 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 44,548 74,177.93
2003 n.a. n.a. 17,992 n.a. 14,144 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 53,544 85,680.62
2004 n.a. n.a. 19,013 n.a. 16,678 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 58,068 93,758.81
2005 n.a. n.a. 24,237 n.a. 14,524 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 72,028 110,789.70
2006 4,089 10,846 23,128 10,925 17,070 9,373 5,293 3,089 4,313 4,232 51,274 143,632.86
2007 8,570 13,795 24,323 13,688 18,112 11,061 6,000 3,172 5,725 3,322 55,231 163,000.00
2008 8,394 14,683 26,948 15,035 14,887 10,936 7,107 4,385 8,429 3,882 76,742 191,430.22
2009 27,266 20,784 25,262 18,362 17,238 9,664 8,499 4,439 7,468 4,500 54,886 198,366.00
2010 44,056 18,640 25,776 20,643 14,590 9,415 11,307 7,248 7,175 2,128 47,021 208,000.00
2011 50,347 30,976 26,073 18,900 16,517 10,660 12,407 6,828 7,391 4,077 88,495 272,671.35
2012 68,821 31,648 25,738 16,542 16,391 10,669 13,459 7,130 5,721 6,208 101,725 304,051.22
2013 49,859 41,834 21,709 13,635 14,399 4,990 9,066 7,609 5,253 796 187,207 356,357.97
2014 67,807 60,284 31,232 20,170 15,689 13,697 10,772 10,274 8,497 5,675 138,490 382,586.35
2015 41,898 79,111 23,252 14,111 10,643 7,263 7,719 11,816 9,380 3,846 156,810 365,849.61
2001 27,387,916 220,666 19,517,366 5,142,737 822,818 31,265 2,628,333 2002 4.72 5.03 9.75
2006 48,995,069 299,990 27,758,317 5,300,552 1,216,384 36,018 14,383,808 2009 4.30 3.70 8.00
2008 53,473,252 245,949 31,041,000 6,842,403 1,251,000 43,000 14,049,899 2012 3.74 3.67 7.41
6.2.2. Refinery Capacity in 2015 6.2.3. Crude Oil Supply and Demand
(MBSD)
Balongan 125.00
2003 419,255 189,095 137,127 358,519 982.2
Cepu 3.80
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Avgas 3,550 3,430 3,488 3,556 3,416 3,070 3,390 2,163 2,003 1,687 2,231 2,316 2,606 2,868 1,499 3,070
Avtur 1,202,717 1,473,503 1,597,291 1,929,351 2,437,923 2,322,634 2,428,078 2,520,040 2,635,670 2,760,678 3,527,382 3,562,126 3,898,832 4,159,010 4,229,094 4,336,318
RON 88 11,877,659 12,538,350 13,263,285 14,150,246 15,808,588 17,132,126 16,431,321 17,483,011 19,699,070 21,441,130 23,078,874 25,527,429 28,459,985 29,501,773 29,707,002 28,107,022
Kerosene 12,457,776 12,283,033 11,678,439 11,753,109 11,846,119 11,370,026 10,023,211 9,898,488 7,901,596 4,779,818 2,845,486 1,984,939 1,382,469 1,260,490 971,434 769,233
ADO 22,072,256 23,359,617 24,212,847 24,064,458 26,487,751 27,056,409 25,164,947 24,780,885 26,999,434 26,691,227 27,653,973 26,391,275 24,940,275 23,113,427 19,005,247 15,219,246
IDO 1,472,168 1,426,877 1,360,379 1,183,478 1,093,414 891,785 497,819 269,466 180,997 145,192 167,733 133,589 91,600 79,137 60,870 53,069
Fuel Oil 6,076,212 6,162,485 6,260,273 6,215,566 5,754,507 4,802,535 4,820,184 5,136,408 4,969,526 4,480,563 4,316,705 3,904,580 3,428,875 1,973,903 1,884,040 1,647,441
RON 95 0 0 0 107,441 121,866 99,326 128,289 158,070 114,789 104,388 113,812 294,639 149,424 158,714 154,888 278,758
RON 92 0 0 0 371,238 487,562 248,875 505,730 472,284 297,982 460,148 670,364 625,162 666,461 850,408 1,062,920 2,761,956
Solar 51 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,344 1,288 0 1,955 4,434 6,392 12,297 23,053 33,305 38,552
Bio Solar 0 0 0 0 0 0 217,048 877,457 931,179 2,398,234 4,393,861 7,180,806 9,269,482 10,934,294 13,667,983 13,953,448
Total Fuel 55,713,970 57,804,931 58,845,105 59,797,007 64,041,146 63,926,786 60,221,657 61,664,198 63,792,494 63,391,066 66,774,855 69,613,254 72,302,305 72,057,077 70,778,283 67,168,112
2000 73,852 8,442 0.00 57,899 95,907 8,141 32,483 0 0 0.00 276,723
2001 76,601 8,620 51.82 57,992 95,929 9,109 35,087 0 0 0.00 283,389
2002 73,287 9,319 32.81 56,301 93,985 8,431 37,302 0 0 0.00 278,658
2003 72,695 10,701 32.08 58,553 94,560 7,792 33,874 0 0 0.00 278,208
2004 71,937 11,215 32.25 56,820 98,645 10,202 30,962 303 3,037 0.00 283,153
2005 71,013 10,686 33.81 53,721 94,633 8,559 27,752 432 1,700 0.00 268,529
2006 70,200 10,653 21.00 55,679 90,813 3,473 24,157 663 2,162 0.00 257,821
2007 71,337 8,190 29.58 51,934 82,120 2,267 24,795 951 2,754 18.11 244,396
2008 72,404 11,229 23.95 48,031 92,812 2,036 23,084 387 1,523 2.67 251,533
2009 74,751 16,672 0.21 29,476 110,698 1,213 18,843 774 2,832 30.65 255,289
2010 66,820 15,710 6.67 18,985 107,351 1,377 21,515 668 3,301 15.13 235,748
2011 64,460 17,061 6.56 14,378 116,391 1,352 20,276 736 2,446 28.16 237,135
2012 67,684 19,050 0.00 10,808 123,483 1,135 15,047 514 2,487 122.34 240,330
2013 68,174 18,623 0.00 9,827 123,726 927 13,879 566 2,651 516.91 238,892
2014 70,829 19,938 0.00 7,332 129,502 1,107 12,243 545 3,629 381.64 245,507
2015 68,389 20,240 0.00 4,977 129,260 972 11,170 627 8,725 242.47 244,603
(Thousand Barrel)
Secondary Fuel
Year Non Fuel Lubricant LPG HOMC Total Production
Naphtha LOMC LSWR Total
2010 22,321 187 29,522 52,030 19,189 2,027 7,602 4,982 321,578
2014 21,985 243 26,946 49,174 30,460 2,529 6,362 8,544 342,577
Year Avtur Avgas RON 88 RON 95 RON 92 DPK HOMC ADO Fuel Oil IDO Total Fuel
2004 679 0.0 772 0 0 2,907 5,804 12,339 1,896 0.0 24,398
2005 654 0.0 6,202 0 3 2,604 1,076 14,470 1,493 0.0 26,502
2006 796 0.0 5,841 0 69 861 1,088 10,846 1,682 0.0 21,184
2007 1,176 0.0 7,069 27 35 1,080 108 12,367 2,163 7.6 24,032
2009 172 0.9 10,263 32 120 0 1,301 8,505 1,909 8.4 22,311
2010 577 0.0 12,283 48 381 0 1,535 10,637 549 6.8 26,017
2011 816 1.9 15,248 36 319 0 157 13,573 998 0.0 31,149
2012 710 2.5 17,621 36 213 0 525 12,455 420 0.0 31,982
2013 950 2.2 18,340 60 268 0 1,015 11,947 107 6.3 32,695
2014 981 0.0 18,829 64 619 0 1,093 11,475 174 6.7 33,242
2015 1,202 0.3 16,274 171 1,781 0 998 7,318 148 6.4 27,898
2000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,390.1 0.0 55,694.4 67,085
2001 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,448.4 147.5 41,522.3 55,118
2002 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,253.2 0.0 0.0 3,253.2 10,993.3 417.3 40,825.9 55,490
2003 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,813.2 0.0 0.0 2,813.2 18,715.0 674.0 41,509.8 63,712
2004 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,940.0 0.0 0.0 4,940.0 11,763.0 513.0 47,285.0 64,501
2005 51.2 0.0 0.5 114.9 3,233.5 0.0 0.0 3,400.1 6,531.1 64.2 33,357.8 43,353
2006 37.0 0.0 0.8 78.4 203.6 0.0 0.0 319.8 946.6 87.3 36,159.2 37,513
2007 47.4 0.0 0.7 988.1 851.3 0.0 0.0 1,887.6 6,163.3 8.0 35,657.9 43,717
2008 38.4 3.4 0.0 1,860.7 64.1 0.0 0.0 1,966.6 5,371.7 0.0 30,308.3 37,647
2009 130.3 423.7 427.0 759.5 303.5 0.0 0.0 2,044.0 3,182.5 0.0 31,848.9 37,075
2010 23.9 2.6 1,436.0 1,518.7 600.2 0.0 0.3 3,581.8 3,955.0 0.0 29,257.4 36,794
2011 79.6 9.2 2,700.9 112.7 0.0 0.0 6.8 2,909.2 1,316.4 65.4 26,108.0 30,399
2012 68.6 13.3 1,917.4 92.3 0.0 60.2 0.0 2,151.7 0.0 301.5 25,862.3 28,315
2013 0.0 8.6 1,631.8 0.0 4,319.5 84.0 13.4 6,057.3 1,092.0 0.0 19,693.3 26,843
2014 0.0 12.9 400.7 147.9 3,215.2 159.0 0.0 3,935.6 5,338.7 0.0 23,342.0 32,616
2015 0.0 15.4 589.3 0.0 1,377.3 14.7 0.0 1,996.7 2,550.5 0.0 29,746.2 34,293
Singa- Production
Year Japan USA Korea Taiwan Others Total
pore
Total
Year Total Export Import Sales
Gas Oil Supply
2000 74,807 14,153 37,408 9,157 15,656 72,320 223,500 Refinery Refinery
2008 37,724 4,740 12,289 1,981 15,083 63,053 134,872 2007 546,734 862,696 1,409,430 268,511 137,760 1,278,679 1,281,000
2009 25,783 5,264 19,394 2,160 11,649 67,974 132,223 2008 910,663 780,103 1,690,766 100,500 418,139 2,008,406 1,843,817
2010 23,407 4,779 17,607 1,961 10,576 76,143 134,473 2009 1,430,671 694,547 2,125,218 88,463 917,171 2,953,926 2,922,080
2011 29,511 31,784 3,484 0 24,543 46,250 135,572 2010 1,828,743 649,628 2,478,371 0 1,621,959 4,100,330 3,761,086
2012 30,446 28,579 3,652 0 15,457 37,205 115,339 2011 1,580,598 704,842 2,285,439 0 1,991,774 4,277,213 4,347,465
2013 33,229 26,467 2,868 0 15,388 39,428 117,380 2012 1,824,297 377,242 2,201,539 0 2,573,670 4,775,209 5,030,547
2014 32,625 6,811 7,586 653 13,680 48,578 109,933 2013 1,447,055 563,935 2,010,990 0 3,299,808 5,310,799 5,607,430
2015 26,634 13,648 8,481 5,244 15,567 45,444 115,017 2014 1,833,417 547,445 2,380,862 0 3,604,009 5,984,871 6,093,138
Utilization Utilization
Natural Gas Lift &
Gas Reinjec- Own Use Flare Export LNG
Export Gas
Year Production tion LNG Plant LPG Plant Refinery City Gas*) Industry Electricity
Pipa
(MMSCF) (MMSCF) (MMSCF) (MMSCF) (MMSCF) (MMSCF) (MMSCF) (MMSCF) (MMSCF) (MMSCF) (MMSCF) (ton)
2000 2,901,302 237,280 157,238 172,883 1,584,365 31,832 32,277 1,194 483,438 223,564 0 27,321,020
2001 2,806,084 219,191 152,677 186,380 1,489,935 12,807 29,437 1,307 455,798 254,238 31,967 24,343,678
2002 3,036,355 202,875 170,089 176,585 1,656,472 26,901 30,879 1,447 448,261 196,300 82,619 26,184,740
2003 3,155,243 228,019 168,120 148,709 1,719,127 24,429 22,776 1,435 500,622 187,187 126,450 26,077,500
2004 3,003,945 206,659 151,041 134,997 1,607,970 28,661 20,795 1,662 473,695 169,457 163,045 25,237,867
2005 2,985,341 199,890 139,245 107,236 1,511,335 24,578 16,155 1,751 480,382 175,222 251,303 23,676,765
2006 2,953,997 185,307 142,384 112,537 1,436,093 32,879 15,159 1,856 461,277 169,269 257,224 22,400,121
2007 2,805,540 147,303 136,952 97,912 1,300,348 35,096 24,972 2,263 443,889 183,329 319,397 20,851,609
2008 2,885,328 154,890 143,252 113,701 1,270,854 13,196 29,727 2,718 623,616 221,236 234,964 20,579,632
2009 3,060,897 154,800 175,024 172,922 1,221,502 17,806 35,566 4,790 654,428 231,521 294,109 19,932,902
2010 3,407,592 174,844 205,378 184,893 1,427,917 20,866 34,038 6,115 635,361 269,003 333,993 24,184,380
2011 3,256,379 185,997 198,463 179,460 1,293,151 14,289 37,476 7,896 666,195 248,871 335,510 21,971,547
2012 3,174,639 191,886 189,384 230,353 1,019,569 28,141 39,782 9,896 685,751 289,424 358,325 18,212,204
2013 3,120,838 156,154 217,416 237,295 1,040,992 26,647 38,866 8,669 689,312 302,958 335,164 19,250,004
2014 3,175,791 176,267 219,652 311,614 978,978 29,757 41,992 8,974 683,177 319,491 342,669 18,186,393
2015 3,116,142 168,045 214,306 273,402 1,025,789 24,801 47,384 8,847 679,728 305,484 306,679 19,071,196
Sales (Million M3) Number of Customer Number of Customer Specific Consumption (Thousand M3)
Year
Industry & Transporta- Industry & Average
Household Total Household Industry Commercial Total Household
Commercial tion Commercial Uses
2000 12.74 1,907.88 27.44 1,948 42,991 594 1,053 44,638 0.2964 1,158 43.03
2001 13.79 2,117.35 21.91 2,153 48,401 626 1,160 50,187 0.2849 1,186 42.46
2002 15.13 2,418.03 19.72 2,453 51,943 646 1,330 53,919 0.2912 1,224 45.13
2003 15.94 2,668.29 17.14 2,701 64,889 675 1,305 66,869 0.2456 1,348 40.14
2004 19.37 2,917.09 13.26 2,950 75,244 677 1,158 77,079 0.2574 1,590 38.10
2005 19.32 3,108.91 6.68 3,135 77,833 723 1,412 79,968 0.2482 1,456 39.12
2006 19.82 3,277.98 6.55 3,304 79,736 769 1,463 81,968 0.2485 1,469 40.23
2007 20.39 4,267.06 7.36 4,295 81,294 873 1,468 83,635 0.2508 1,823 51.26
2008 19.61 5,693.28 12.49 5,725 82,123 1,099 1,498 84,720 0.2387 2,192 67.43
2009 19.43 8,034.44 11.08 8,065 83,519 1,180 1,593 86,292 0.2326 2,897 93.33
2010 20.39 8,430.72 29.47 8,481 85,326 1,216 1,592 88,134 0.2389 3,002 95.89
2011 18.01 4,997.35 27.24 5,043 86,167 1,246 1,641 89,054 0.2090 1,731 56.32
2012 21.19 5,212.12 23.19 5,256 87,437 1,253 1,674 90,364 0.2424 1,781 57.91
2013 19.30 5,158.65 27.93 5,206 88,613 1,260 1,717 91,590 0.2178 1,733 56.53
2014 18.03 5,302.25 31.20 5,351 92,858 1,439 1,752 96,049 0.1941 1,662 55.39
2015 18.37 4,764.52 37.07 4,820 107,690 1,529 1,857 111,076 0.1706 1,407 43.06
Coal
Geother- Gas Mycro Mini Bio
Hydro Steam Combined Diesel Wind Solar Gasifi- Waste
Year Gas PP mal Engine Hydro Hydro Mass Total
PP PP Cycle PP PP PP PP cation PP
PP PP PP PP PP
PP
2000 4,199.28 10,671.56 3,804.80 6,863.22 525.00 11,223.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 37,287.19
2001 3,112.61 7,798.73 1,966.77 6,998.22 785.00 3,016.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23,677.39
2002 3,155.17 6,900.00 1,224.72 6,863.22 785.00 2,589.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21,517.23
2003 3,167.92 9,750.00 1,687.72 6,998.22 805.00 2,730.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 25,139.46
2004 3,199.71 9,750.00 2,802.57 6,846.27 820.00 2,993.60 12.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26,424.15
2005 3,407.46 9,750.00 3,099.35 6,919.97 850.00 3,208.08 3.00 0.00 0.45 3.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 27,241.33
2006 3,715.61 11,170.00 3,102.95 7,659.97 850.00 3,165.05 21.00 0.00 0.55 3.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 29,688.16
2007 3,688.04 12,014.00 3,220.18 7,699.97 980.00 3,211.91 33.00 0.10 0.55 6.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 30,853.78
2008 3,690.80 12,294.00 3,068.97 8,009.97 1,052.00 3,272.98 66.84 0.26 0.69 6.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 31,462.54
2009 3,694.95 12,594.00 3,135.88 8,009.97 1,189.00 3,256.36 71.00 1.06 0.69 6.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 31,958.94
2010 *) 3,719.69 12,981.50 3,821.57 7,590.32 1,189.00 4,569.89 92.84 0.34 0.69 13.53 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 33,979.56
2011 *) 3,880.83 16,318.00 4,236.02 8,480.97 1,226.00 5,471.93 169.54 0.93 5.93 57.66 1.16 41.00 26.00 0.00 39,915.97
2012 *) 4,078.24 19,714.00 4,343.82 9,461.11 1,336.00 5,973.58 198.74 0.93 6.71 61.46 4.09 41.00 26.00 0.00 45,245.67
2013 *) 5,058.87 23,812.53 4,389.08 9,852.21 1,343.50 5,935.00 448.12 0.63 29.69 77.05 9.02 6.00 26.00 0.00 50,987.69
2014 *) 5,059.06 25,104.23 4,310.50 10,146.11 1,403.50 6,206.99 610.74 1.12 30.46 139.87 9.02 6.00 36.00 0.00 53,063.60
2015 5,079.06 27,224.73 4,310.50 10,146.11 1,438.50 6,274.99 818.74 0.60 30.46 152.17 14.02 6.00 36.00 0.52 55,532.40
Source : PLN Statistics and Electricity Statistics, Directorate General of Electricity, Directorat General of New and
Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Note : * Revised data for Geothermal PP (DG NRE)
Temporary Data for Year 2015
90 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 91
PLN PLN
Steam PP
Year Geo- Combined Gas
Hydro Solar Diesel Sub-To-
ther- Total Gas- Gas PP Engine Wind PP
PP PP PP tal
mal PP Coal Oil Gas Steam PP PP
2000 9,110 2,649 0 6,355 28,776 6,055 3,598 38,429 26,397 1,252 0.0 0.00 84,190
2001 10,651 2,982 0 6,520 29,330 6,557 3,489 39,376 27,366 1,459 0.0 0.00 88,355
2002 8,834 3,187 0 7,209 29,313 8,884 835 39,032 28,803 2,229 0.0 0.00 89,293
2003 8,472 2,959 0 7,977 31,737 9,108 1,334 42,178 28,409 2,486 0.0 0.00 92,481
2004 8,943 3,147 0 8,577 30,806 9,636 1,204 41,646 30,700 3,179 0.0 0.00 96,192
2005 9,831 3,006 0 8,866 33,253 8,180 835 42,268 31,272 6,039 0.0 0.00 101,282
2006 8,759 3,141 0 8,855 38,362 8,575 828 47,764 30,918 5,031 0.0 0.00 104,469
2007 10,627 3,188 0 8,694 41,880 9,179 1,151 52,209 31,374 5,148 121.3 0.02 111,241
2008 10,740 3,391 0.10 10,212 41,311 10,186 856 52,353 35,731 5,621 0.0 0.00 118,047
2009 10,307 3,504 0.1 10,432 43,138 9,031 795 52,964 34,747 8,674 0.0 0.00 120,628
2010 15,827 3,398 0.50 11,926 46,685 6,712 1,009 54,407 36,812 9,266 73.6 0.03 131,710
2011 10,316 3,487 0.72 16,125 54,950 6,383 1,003 62,335 40,410 10,018 48.0 0.00 142,739
2012 10,525 3,558 2.85 18,913 66,633 2,391 4,799 73,823 34,569 8,310 55.1 0.00 149,755
2013 13,014 4,345 5.48 18,919 74,398 1,257 6,195 81,850 36,493 6,195 381.8 0.00 163,966
2014 11,164 4,285 6.81 21,862 84,076 747 5,189 90,012 38,800 5,189 1,087.3 0.00 175,298
2015 10,005 4,392 5.28 20,091 91,042 406 5,308 96,756 39,316 5,308 1,135.7 0.00 176,472
PLN Purchase from IPP & PPU PLN Purchase from IPP & PPU
Steam PP
Year Geo- Combined
Hydro Diesel Wind Waste Grand
thermal Solar PP Total Gas-Steam Gas PP Sub-Total
PP PP Bio- PP PP Total
PP Coal Gas PP
mass
2000 906 0 0.00 94 5,226 0.0 6 5,232 682 0 0.0 0.0 6,915 91,105
2001 1,004 0 0.00 88 8,383 0.0 8 8,391 773 0 0.0 0.0 10,256 98,610
2002 1,099 0 0.00 221 13,616 0.0 11 13,627 925 0 0.0 0.0 15,873 105,166
2003 627 0 0.00 283 14,722 0.0 15 14,737 1,511 0 0.0 0.0 17,158 109,639
2004 731 0 0.00 347 17,405 0.0 20 17,425 1,947 0 0.0 0.0 20,449 116,642
2005 894 3,598 0.00 251 18,572 2.8 22 18,596 2,566 373 0.0 0.0 26,278 127,560
2006 864 3,517 0.00 318 20,305 2.2 32 20,339 2,816 787 0.0 0.0 28,640 133,108
2007 659 3,833 0.00 388 22,022 1.7 36 22,060 2,746 1,514 0.0 0.0 31,200 142,442
2008 788 4,918 0.00 428 20,182 89.7 55 20,327 3,591 1,336 0.3 0.0 31,390 149,437
2009 1,077 5,791 0.00 393 22,776 2.3 63 22,841 4,395 1,669 3.7 0.0 36,169 156,797
2010 1,629 5,959 0.02 369 21,792 98.9 95 21,985 6,512 1,618 3.6 0.0 38,076 169,786
2011 2,103 5,884 0.05 331 26,140 153.8 186 26,480 4,179 1,666 4.7 30.9 40,679 183,419
2012 2,274 5,859 0.16 279 35,533 133.6 238 31,745 4,519 1,691 4.6 30.9 50,563 200,318
2013 3,916 5,069 0.11 18 36,054 140.8 228 36,424 4,945 1,807 1.4 39.4 52,220 216,186
2014 3,984 5,753 3.95 48 36,190 0.0 206 36,395 5,118 1,857 0.0 32.1 53,191 228,489
2015 3,736 5,656 13.50 1,176 39,466 115.4 437 40,018 5,330 1,546 3.7 31.9 57,510 233,982
Year Country of Origin Micro Hydro PP*) Electricity Sales / Tariff Segment
Year
House- Com- Street Govern- Trans-
2000 - - Industry Social Total
hold mercial Lighting ment portation
2001 - -
2000 30,563 10,532 34,013 1,071 1,644 1,298 44 79,165
2002 - -
2001 33,340 11,346 35,593 1,129 1,782 1,282 49 84,520
2003 - -
2002 33,994 11,792 36,831 1,294 1,843 1,281 53 87,089
2004 - -
2003 35,753 13,171 36,497 1,512 2,022 1,433 53 90,441
2005 - -
2004 38,588 15,203 40,324 2,045 2,238 1,645 55 100,097
2006 - -
2005 41,184 16,968 42,448 2,221 2,430 1,726 55 107,032
2007 - -
2006 43,753 18,348 43,615 2,414 2,604 1,808 67 112,610
2008 - -
2007 47,325 20,524 45,803 2,586 2,909 2,016 85 121,247
2010 Malaysia 2.22 2009 54,945 24,715 46,204 2,888 3,384 2,335 111 134,582
2011 Malaysia 2.54 2010 59,825 27,069 50,985 3,000 3,700 2,630 89 147,297
2012 Malaysia 2.44 2011 65,112 30,093 54,725 3,068 3,994 2,787 88 159,867
2013 Malaysia 2.99 2012 72,133 30,880 60,176 3,141 4,496 3,057 108 173,991
2014 Malaysia 8.99 2013 77,211 34,369 64,381 3,251 4,939 3,261 129 187,541
2015 Malaysia 12.75 2014 84,086 36,128 65,909 3,394 5,446 3,484 155 198,602
6.4.5. Fuel Consumption of PLN Power Plant 6.4.6. Share of Fuel Consumption of PLN Power Plant
(%)
Natural Type of Fuel
Coal HSD IDO FO
Gas
Year Year
Natural
Coal HSD IDO FO
(ton) (KL) (KL) (KL) (MMSCF) Gas
2000 13,135,584 3,141,917 23,146 1,858,568 228,838 2000 44.09 13.62 0.12 10.10 32.08
2001 14,027,713 3,575,348 30,457 1,793,283 222,421 2001 45.42 14.95 0.15 9.40 30.08
2002 14,054,377 4,625,521 40,682 2,300,603 192,927 2002 44.10 18.74 0.20 11.69 25.28
2003 15,260,305 5,024,362 31,573 2,557,546 184,304 2003 45.37 19.29 0.14 12.31 22.89
2004 15,412,738 6,299,706 36,935 2,502,598 176,436 2004 44.00 23.23 0.16 11.57 21.04
2005 16,900,972 7,626,201 27,581 2,258,776 143,050 2005 46.40 27.04 0.12 10.04 16.40
2006 19,084,438 7,586,916 23,977 2,387,622 157,894 2006 48.46 24.88 0.09 9.82 16.75
2007 21,466,348 7,874,290 13,558 2,801,128 171,209 2007 49.53 23.46 0.05 10.46 16.50
2008 20,999,521 8,127,546 28,989 3,163,954 181,661 2008 47.46 23.72 0.10 11.58 17.15
2009 21,604,464 6,365,116 11,132 3,032,657 266,539 2009 47.09 17.91 0.04 10.70 24.26
2010 23,958,699 6,887,455 6,895 2,430,584 283,274 2010 49.27 18.29 0.02 8.09 24.33
2011 27,434,163 8,943,880 13,923 2,509,047 285,722 2011 49.88 21.00 0.04 7.39 21.70
2012 35,514,791 6,625,335 4,065 1,585,395 365,927 2012 57.35 13.82 0.01 4.14 24.68
2013 39,601,034 6,291,667 3,221 1,179,604 409,890 2013 59.32 12.17 0.01 2.86 25.64
2014 44,604,981 6,330,517 3,849 1,096,638 450,190 2014 60.80 11.14 0.01 2.42 25.63
2015 48,995,169 9,660,646 2,244 904,266 456,494 2015 59.75 15.21 0.00 1.79 23.25
6.4.7. PLN Electricity System Performance 6.5.1. Geothermal Resources and Reserves
Status Year 2015
Average Transmission &
(MW)
Capacity Load Peak
Thermal Distribussion
Factor Factor Load Resources Reserves
Year Efficiency Losses
No Location Total
Specu- Hipo- Proba- Possi- Prov-
(%) (%) (%) (MW) (%)
lative tethic ble ble en
2000 34.66 46.29 69.54 15,320 11.65 1 Sumatera 3,191 2,334 6,992 15 380 12,912
2001 34.49 47.90 71.13 16,314 13.52 2 Jawa 1,560 1,739 4,023 658 1,815 9,795
2003 34.35 49.78 71.88 17,949 16.88 4 Sulawesi 1,221 318 1,441 150 78 3,208
2004 34.23 51.14 72.64 18,896 11.29 5 Maluku 560 91 800 0 0 1,451
7 Papua 75 0 0 0 0 75
2006 33.51 48.00 64.15 20,354 11.45
Total 7,055 4,943 14,435 823 2,288 29,544
2007 32.04 64.47 59.60 21,306 11.08
Source : Geological Agency
2008 31.96 52.62 80.77 21,120 10.46 Note : Temporary Data for Year 2015
1 x 30 MWe
PLN
2 x 55 MWe
PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy
1 PLTP Kamojang West Java PGE 235
(PGE)
1 x 60 MWe PGE
1 x 35 MWe PGE
3 x 60 MWe PLN
PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy
4 PLTP Salak West Java CGS 377
(PGE)
3 x 65.6 MWe CGS
1 x 55 MWe PLN
PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy
5 PLTP Darajat West Java 1 x 94 MWe CGI CGI 270
(PGE)
1 x 121 MWe CGI
1 x 110 MWe
PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy
6 PLTP Wayang Windu West Java SE SE 227
(PGE)
1 x 117 MWe
7 PLTP Dieng Central Java PT. Geo Dipa Energy (GDE) 1 x 60 MWe GDE GDE 60
9 PLTP Ulumbu NTT PT. PLN (Persero) 4 x 2.5 Mwe PLN PLN 10
10 PLTP Mataloko NTT PT. PLN (Persero) 1 x 2.5 Mwe PLN PLN 2.5
11 PLTP Patuha West Java PT. Geo Dipa Energy (GDE) 1 x 5.5 Mwe GDE GDE 55
Total 1,438.5
Year Total
Kamo- Lahen- Wayang Ma Sub
Sibayak Ulubelu Sub Total Salak Darajat Dieng Ulumbu Patuha
jang dong Windu taloko Total
2001 8,623 242.00 457 - 9,322 22,044 7,242 6,669 - - - - 35,955 45,277
2002 9,292 212.00 954 - 10,458 21,742 7,453 6,929 - - - - 36,124 46,582
2003 9,274 42.00 1,132 - 10,448 21,325 7,435 6,431 1,521 - - - 36,712 47,160
2004 9,277 126.00 1,173 - 10,576 22,595 8,011 6,863 2,305 - - - 39,774 50,350
2005 7,462 74.00 1,012 - 8,548 24,167 7,551 6,809 2,518 - - - 41,045 49,593
2006 8,096 164.69 1,240 - 9,501 24,527 7,633 6,625 2,544 - - - 41,330 50,831
2007 8,121 84.31 1,311 - 9,517 24,346 10,322 6,524 1,209 - - - 42,400 51,917
2008 12,100 288.76 2,349 - 14,738 24,482 13,487 6,665 1,644 - - - 46,279 61,016
2009 12,612 497.92 2,665 - 15,775 24,538 13,977 12,989 780 - - - 52,285 68,060
2010 12,446 548.41 2,964 - 15,959 24,272 14,264 13,675 1,221 - - - 53,433 69,391
2011 12,470 310.00 2,510 - 15,290 24,673 14,131 13,523 1,106 - - - 53,433 68,723
2012 10,878 160.36 3,262 1,393 15,694 24,513 14,283 13,233 1,047 - - - 53,076 68,770
2013 11,256 238.67 3,841 5,575 20,910 23,728 10,678 13,378 348 253 - - 48,386 69,296
2014 10,489 183.98 4,138 6,174 20,985 24,307 13,856 13,143 205 261 - 840 52,613 73,598
2015 11,974 0.37 4,693 6,044 22,711 24,755 13,916 7,850 1,770 382 41 2,837 51,552 74,263
Source : Directorate General of New and Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Note : Temporary Data for Year 2015
ANNEX
1
106 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 107
Data shown in the tables of Indonesias energy economic statistics are a g. General
consolidated from various statistics of regular publication with harmonization of Indonesia Statistics, Statistics Indonesia
format and definition also covering an estimate of energy demand using macro- Finance and Economic Statistics, Bank Indonesia (www.bi.go.id)
economic approach. Data sources used are the statistic of published by: Statistic Trade Statistics, Ministry of Trade, 2000-2012
Indonesia, technical unit within Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, energy
companies, energy associations and some International Agencies. TABLE 2: ENERGY BALANCE TABLE
Statistics book used as the source of energy economic data consolidation, are as Energy balance is an energy input-output system table, where the rows indicate
follows: activities of an energy commodity which consist of four main elements, namely:
a. Crude Oil and Oil Products (BBM) primary energy activity, transformation, own use & losses, and energy consumption.
Indonesia Oil and Gas Statistics, Directorate General Oil and Gas 2000- The columns, on the other hand, indicate the types of energy. Energy balance is
2006 presented to fully depict energy activities in a region.
c. Coal Each column of energy balance represents one type of energy. It begins from the
Indonesia Coal Statistics, Directorate General of Geology and Mineral left with renewable energy, then followed by, solid energy, gaseous, liquid, and
Resources 2000 and 2001 electricity.
Indonesia Mineral and Coal Statistics Directorate of Mineral Coal and
Geothermal 2002-2010 and 2012-2013 RENEWABLE ENERGY
d. Biomass Hydropower is the potential energy of flowing water. The energy is computed as
National Survey on Social & Economic (SUSENAS) Statistic Indonesia input power to generate electricity and consists of dam, river stream, mini hydro
(BPS), 1999, 2002,2005 and micro hydro. The amount of hydro energy required is equivalent to fossil
energy required to generate electricity.
e. LPG
Indonesia Oil and Gas Statistics, Directorate General Oil and Gas 2000- Geothermal is a kind energy that produced from the magma inside earth in the
2006 and 2013 volcanic areas. The hot and high pressure steam emitted from the production
well head can be utilized to pressed the steam turbine in the Geothermal Power
Generation or utilized directly for drying agriculture products.
108 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 109
Biomass is a kind of renewable organic material based fuel. Among the kinds of GASEOUS
biomass are firewood (wood and wood waste), agriculture waste (rice hulks, rice
straws, palm fronds, coconut shells, etc.), urban solid waste, and industrial waste. Energy in Gaseous form is includes of natural gas and town gas. Natural gas
generally consists of methane which is mined from underground accumulation, and
SOLID ENERGY associated gas from oil production, as well as coal bed methane. Town gas covers
all kinds of gas, including gas produced from carbonization process, gasification of
Coal consists of hard coal and lignite. Data information on the volume of coal is petroleum oils, and gas produced from chemical conversion of hydrocarbon fossil
only available in aggregate number. In the energy balanced table the conversion fuels.
factor using average of Indonesia coal calorific factor (4,276 BOE per Ton Coal).
Detail category and specification of coal available in Indonesia are as follows: LIQUID
Hard coal is a type of coal that has a calorific value of more than 5,700 kcal/kg Crude oil is the mineral oil which consists of a mixture of hydrocarbons, blackish
(23.26 MJ/kg). Hard coal consists of steam coal, coking coal, bituminous coal, green color, and has a range of density and viscosity. It is the raw material for
and anthracite. producing oil fuels (BBM) and petrochemical products.
Steam coal is a type of coal that is used in boiler, steam generator and furnace. Condensate is a kind of liquid hydrocarbons among which is natural gas liquid
Included in this category are anthracite and bituminous coal. It has a gross (NGL). NGL consists of ethane, propane, butane, pentane, and natural gasoline.
calorific value of more than 23,865.0 kJ/kg (5,700 kcal/kg), lower than coking
coal. OIL FUELS/Petroleum Products, (BBM), Category BBM in the energy balance table
is petroleum products used for energy. It is comprise of Avgas, Avtur, Mo-gas
Coking coal is a type of coal that is used to produce coke for use as reducing (Motor gasoline), Automotive Diesel Oil (HSD/ADO), Marine Diesel Fuel (MDF/IDO),
material in blast furnace. Its gross calorific value is higher than 23,865 kJ/kg Fuel Oil and Kerosene. Detail description of each fuels are as follows:
(5,700 kcal/kg), ash free.Sub-bituminous coal is a type of coal that has a gross
calorific value between 17,435.0 kJ/kg (4,165 kcal/kg) and 23,865.0 kJ/kg Avgas (aviation gasoline) is aircraft fuel that consists of light hydrocarbons
(5,700 kcal/kg).Anthracite is a type of coal that has similar characteristics as distilling between 100C and 250C. The distillation product has at least 20%
steam coal. volume at 143C.
Lignite is a type of coal that has a gross calorific value of less than 4,165 kcal/ Avtur is the fuel for jet aircraft which consists of hydrocarbon middle distillate
kg (17.44 MJ/kg) and volatile matter of more than 31%, dry basis. Lignite is having similar distillation and flash point characteristics as kerosene, with
often called low rank coal; also called brown coal. maximum aromatic content of 20% volume. It has a freezing point less than 47C
and octane number of 80145 RON.
Coke is the product of high temperature carbonization of steam coal. The
product is used as reducing agent in steel plant.
Mogas (motor gasoline) is light hydrocarbons used in motor vehicle internal Total is the total of all columns at certain row. At transformation row the total of all
combustion engine (not including aircraft). Mogas is distilled between 35C and columns indicates efficiency of transformation process.
215C and is processed in Reformer, Catalytic Cracking, or Blending with aromatic
fraction to achieve high octane number. In Indonesian market, three types of BY ROW of Energy Balance Table
gasoline are available, namely Premium, Premix/Pertamax, and Super TT/Pertamax
Plus. Total Primary Energy Supply is domestic production plus import minus export
Premium has an octane number of about 89 RON minus bunker and minus or plus stock change. The bunker and stock change data,
Premix has octane number of about 94 RON is not available.
Super TT has octane number of about 98 RON, and is lead free.
Production, total gross primary energy produced (extracted) from underground.
Diesel Oil is a refinery product that contains heavy gasoil. This type of BBM is
obtained from the lowest fraction of crude oil atmospheric distillation, while the Import is energy obtained from other countries, not including energy in transit.
heavy gas oil is obtained from vacuum distillation of atmospheric distillation
residue. In the market, diesel oil is distinguished into Automotive Diesel Oil (ADO/ Export is energy sold to other country.
Minyak Solar) and Industrial Diesel Oil (IDO/Minyak Diesel).Fuel Oil (FO) is oil made
of distillation residue. This type of BBM includes all kinds of residues including ENERGY TRANSFORMATION
residue from blending. It has a viscosity of about 10 cSt at SOT. Its flash point is
higher than SOT and density more than 0.9. Transformation, is the transformation process from primary energy type into final
energy type. This includes processes in LPG plant, and carbonizing plant. Input
Kerosene is the BBM produced from crude oil distillation which has volatility bears a negative sign while production bears positive sign.
between that of gasoline and gasoil. It has distillation range between 150C and
300C, where a minimum of 65% volume is distilled at 250C. It has a specific Oil Refining is the processing of crude oil and condensate to produce oil fuels such
gravity of 0.8 and flash point of over 38C. as: naphtha, avgas, avtur, ADO, IDO, mogas, kerosene, fuel oil, LPG, etc. Energy
consumption such as natural gas, naphta, are also included.
LPG is light hydrocarbon fraction of crude oil, produced in oil refinery, and consists
of either propane (C3H8) and butane (C4H10) or mixture of both. In addition to oil Gas Processing (LNG plant and LPG plant) the process of liquefaction or purification
refinery, LPG is also produced from natural gas purification. of natural gas to produce LNG or LPG.
Non BBM is Other Oil Products (OOP), include naphtha, lubricating oil, bitumen, Power Generation is transformation of energy into electric power. This row records
paraffin, etc. ( sulphur, grease). the quantity of fuel consumed: (coal, BBM, natural gas, hydropower, geothermal,
biomass, wind, photovoltaic (solar energy) etc and the electricity generated.
Electricity, electric power produced from various kinds of power plant such as
Hydro Power Plant (PLTA), Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP), Gas Power Plant (PLTG), OWN USE AND LOSSES
Gas Steam Power Plant (PLTGU), Coal Steam Power Plant (Coal PLTU), and Diesel
Power Plant (PLTD), etc. Own Use and Losses include losses and own uses in primary energy production
fields and in transformation processes.
LNG (liquefied natural gas) is the liquid produced by liquefying natural gas at a
temperature of 160T to facilitate its transportation over very long distances.
112 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 113
Losses and Own Use in Production Field are losses that occur due to Industry, energy consumption of industry in the following sub-sectors (not
transportation, distribution, and transfer by pipe. Own use includes all energy including transportation): iron and steel, chemical, non-iron metal, non-metal
consumed in the field (off-road transportation, genset, boiler, etc., all energy production, machine and equipment, non-energy mining and quarrying, food,
consumed in transportation is computed in Transportation Sector). paper, wood, petrochemical, textile, etc.
Losses and Own Use in Oil Refining are losses that occur due to
transportation, distribution, and transfer by pipe. Own use is all energy Transportation, energy consumption for transportation covers all
consumed in oil refining processes. transportation activities in all sectors of economy. Transportation sub-sectors
Losses and Own Use in Gas Processing are losses that occur due to are: air transportation, land transportation (motor cycles, cars, buses, and
transportation, distribution, and transfer by pipe. Own use is all energy trucks), ferries and railway transportation. A side for these sector energy is
consumed in gas processing. also consumed by one other sector which consist of the fishery, construction
Losses in Electricity System, is losses incurred in transformer, transmission and mining subsectors.
and distribution network.
Own use in Electricity Generation is all energy consumed in power plant Non-energy, energy consumption for non-energy uses, covering lubricating
area. oils, petrochemical industry, raw materials (naphtha, natural gas, and cokes),
and gas used as raw material for petrochemical products (methanol and
Statistical Difference the different between net supply (production + import ammonia/urea).
export transformation input + transformation production own use and
losses) and total final consumption (household, commercial, industry, and
transportation).
GLOSSARY Condensate
Liquid extracted from natural gas; can be in the form liquid petroleum gas or
Automotive Diesel Oil (ADO) natural gasoline.
A type of diesel oil used as fuel for high speed diesel engine.
Conversion Factor
Avgas Factor used to convert physical unit such as: liter, barrel, ton, and cubic meter
Aviation gasoline; special high octane gasoline for aircraft reciprocating engine, to energy unit such as: Joule, BTU, ton coal equivalent (TCE), or barrel or ton oil
has high stability, low freezing point, and rather flat distillation curve. equivalent (BOE or TCE).
SBM Transportation
(see BOE) Group of energy consumers which use energy for transport vehicles.
Secondary Energy
Energy which has undergone transformation process into other form of energy.
SPBU
Stasiun Pengisian BBM Umum, public oil fuel refueling station, which sells gasoline
(Premium, Premix, and Super TT) and diesel oil (ADO).
Statistical Difference
Difference between net supply (production + import export international bunker
stock change consumption for transformation + production from transformation
own use losses) and total final consumption.
Stock Change
Difference between the stock in the beginning and the end of the year. Stock
decrease in energy balance is shown by positive sign which means there is
increase in supply, while stock increase is shown by negative sign which means
there is decrease in supply.
Sub-bituminous coal
A type of coal which has calorific value of 5,0006,000 kcal/kg.
ANNEX
3
126 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2016 127
Coal Oil
Ombilin Coal Ton 4.8452 Aviation Gasoil (Avgas) Kilo Liter 5.5530
Tanjung Enim Coal Ton 3.7778 Aviation Turbin Gas (Avtur) Kilo Liter 5.8907
City Gas Thousand KKal 0.0007 Other Oil Products Barrel 1.0200