fROG Species a Rana 1igrina.

Amphibia Most Common

Cherata (Phylar) Aheir (olown
frog to chang&
on land and
bothfreshuwaten
abiliy Camo Flag
Poikilothenm (ald bleodad) Rrotechue
Co loxation Mimieg
no onstant
kedy temp. Aeshivatbn
Hibernaton,
Also undango Win kn S\aep Summen sleep
with dark
Dorsa Oliue
S spcts
Morpholeg
SKin> Smooth
du
slipperg
mucu
Colour of skin
Uventa) Rale ye (low
thaou
Alays mainti neuer dink Hao but ratthen gbSorb Ski.
mois endn
dturded into Heat , Arunk.
)IPair nostils
nichtating
G No neck, tail Eyes bulged Co uered byfor echen in Ho

Exhibit Senunl Dimarçhi ’ympannum d sound olecten

producin8
Sound `ACS 0alking leapihs
forelimb ,Hind limb] fer Swimmin9 burrouing
Male tnceocalof Cerès Qnd in karger muscular
Copulatoy pad on1t digit ena" in 5 digit > feet Webbed digit
of foreinbs Smallen
or Swimmig
Absent tn emales is redusd
’ Bco'y frog is Cqraiverous, tntetbh'ne
ANATOMY
Pigeshvs Systen Buceal naribg ) onsisis of bilobedà
tongue
Consists of almuatary canal
and aigsoe qlands. Ou so phaqus (Short tube)
Digeshue qlands bladdon.
Liver> Bile Secreton >stored in qall
>
PaneasRanereatie juice containig ends Pnayn.
Sto naCh Seretes HCl and gastic juices
in digshan of food
fats , Rantrensic jaicOs
digest Carbchy fekeiw
Sre Ctoaca
> Absorphon of and Hirorili
9ut cloaca
undiggsked Sotà moyey nto Rechur and pases
Nostils
Pulmonary Guccal Caviba
Cutaneous
>Sn waten hrouh On land ,bg
SKin by diffuian Buccal Caviby, SKin kungs
Also o sKin and

during
Hibernahn Pairadcoad
(Pnk
and Sac- like Struet.
Aesivahon
tnt in uppen part (Thorax)
PAG
N EO.

) Nesaular Systerm Aymphabt Systen

weh dauelopad Closed Blood vas cular
System
kgmgh kymgh
yneh Channels nodog
Heart 3locd Vessel Blood dieblood
QlsLack fuw
Rom
(ouerod b Rsoteins and
Pericardsur, Plasma r ROCS
Ant in uppen bedy Plaletts
pUC Chamben 2Atria
Hao
iriagar strac cIA Venosus
Sin Nclealed. nutrints Jaa,
Containin, sieruring Cirtal.
colec+ blood tHraugh
Aaneglabin blood is achia ued
Major vns cIA Venq Circulation of
Actionof Nuscular
SVenticle oPens into Sac iKe Cava Heart
Conus Arteriosu on the
ental Syst tnt
m Olord Carricd by heast bu > Special portal
Renal Rorta)
Hepahc Portal
Artenial Sysl Uenosus Ss
and
Heartdy pu Pa ver and plwn kidny
0xy blocd blocd. kower body part)
Gntesin
Urea)
)EXCRETORY SysreM >Ureotel'c (secyekes kidns
Gwel diueloped Cornpaet, Composed of Seueral
Consi ss of paiY sha ped Shu Struchural and fanchonal
) Uretens ying posleiosly
Vrteora
y Cloaca Doth si de of unit >iniferouy tubula
Colun
4)urinary
oladdon Nephron.
Jn Male) urekns esmen a Grom Ridnwg} h Rnaht urelen and ouiduct opens
Act as uinogenital duct
into Cloqca
separnkly in Cloaca.
oQen hnin walled bladdn tnt Nental to
whene is
Carried by blood
Separa led nd excreted Rechum.
s> Control and Co-ordination Sy
evolued Consisls f Various Snse

|Nural Sysem [Endocring

hland )organ of touch
Gsecretes HormoQI a) ok (Taste bud)
(Sosoy ppilh)
PNS 1) Pituitar
onsists of
Csanial nerve
3) Snell CNasnl epi theliany
Grain Spina) Seinal nerves. ) ision leye
Cora 4y Para thyrotd with
A¢erent 5) Hearins (mpanun
intermal Rs)
s)Pinea >iye and arternal fay Jwel
ANS SNS 6)Panereah'c oyanisd
Rair Canial nxve 4) Adrna Spherica (Aest arQ
8) Gonad,, suct
Bajng enclbsed in Gy Shrul Ant in orbit
’eteral ar is
absent and
KoNa braws Miabran! Hndbrain
S1facor
lobe
Sajrad
Patt of
Mobs blongata
(Rosseasiny uni) panun
foramn ’Hearing
alancing
-nally
Dhaghalon Cord
t Repre ducth System
sed
female Reproductue
includs a pair of Ouarie
Aale Reproduchve Syste situated neax Kidneyg
’ Cons ists of a pair of
ovoid
Yellewtestes Connecfan
ure ten p°n Sepqrakl
found odhered to uppen pard oauct and
Kiantys y doubla Goli of
oOJMesorthium !Mahure emae

is
atva time2
Ex tennal ad toa
numben5enthlisahon
’ vasa eferentia= 10-12 in laco in H
, bol Garie om tesjes inuolues AarualSty
eveleenesd
Enten fianug on Hür sida
and Tàdpale.
opens hto Biders Canal
Utnt in hidneg undago meiam
finally Co mmunt otkswith uringqenital, duc to
Orphoss
that comes out of Kianeys and pens into Slaaca. adult.
mall, med'on
Cha mben ad to
fae calurins and pas
Spams to extens
 AvATOMY
isSulen
Rssue
9) around a)Jasalar/Conduthing
SYSTEM
o whole Plant body.
T oukMmost Co ueving
dermal cels (epidermis
>Epi
Sto mata
Epidermal Appendaq henrally untallula
Abso rb Hao 8 minarala
Hairs
ichomeguena4
stem
Mulhclar Roct hair ' liehoblay
Cels produting Roct
Granched or unbranched
Soft /SH
Secretory
event Hao loss i ranspirathan
*Epidermisl(outenmost)Iayened,Parenchy
Parenchymatoamounb
ws oP
os,
Gntnuows Sinqle
)

\ining ,Nacuoe,
thien layuud
Prevent Ha \oss
Absent in rocts
Sn Mo nscot Dumbbel Sha pe
|Stormata
outey wall ) (hin
yShne wall inck
shopdQun
Beon shaped
Qossos chtckplat Postomath
oqeeing- closing
Cplermal cll,
ShoroatalL : SAomatal Gpenhure
Subsidiaw cell Apparaty Subsideay cell.

Ground Suctn
ErCept epidurmjs and
Consists o simple tissus, Suthas

4ntCortx ’h leawo,, Consi sts of thinwallted Chleroplaut

Perieyce, Pi,
Medtar
Containin Cals
 Nascal Phlorem.itoa
stem, la. awes
Radial ) n Rocts Conginh
Xylem, hlocm aranged Xyln phlom , sihatkd jointly along
radis Cn congotnt, phloun
Same
saddii.
hsses Cloyed
CanbiuM -nt
olus Xem, Phloen.
blugn
Monocot

ANDONoco RooT
ANATOMy 0f OrCOT R0OT root)bh
Sunflowex
O1C0T R00T /Rnigodeams/lfrous la
outermogt layen ) Eptblermma which prodaute soot haiY
(/A lCho blas
LNet i CeN
Cor\et
Thin- walled syma cell with
inhence|lu lar
Barrel-Shaped cal!
’ n e x most laon BSingle layerd
Ninencellulay s pace.
,åsposition cf Ha0
Aenhal a
mateniel Subeçn
yRadialy tang
Pevicyclhateral voots impeime a ble Strrpes.
GrewttAvascl, Canbimnforem o Casparian
Pit Small, in Conspiuaus lying innensida
L.lohleuStele = Aof tssue
endodens Such ag

’Parenchgmatous theM Congchie hssue bundla

blw
Cell ie
S laten Cambium
deulops blwn

*MONoCo0T RoT
in many Aspects Dericgte,
similar to dicot toot Cortex,
yTt has epiderms
dodonns,
Nos. bundlosand Pith,
has mre than6tPoly axch) ylem bundes
orly aifferna is hat it
Well doulaped.
ih is Large Well
No ay
t ANATD MY o MONO(oT AND
AND DicoT STEM
Ditot she)
Epidermis > ouemost preheche layen.
36üerd thin layon of cuhces natepplhon
Bear triçhonnes and Some sto
Co rer (hairs
Cl arrange in mylhÍl \agens
Cpidenmis and eriycle

Ayeodtins Cndodans
oute, ust Blous Hypotens.

SColenchymatousyocla
’ Rroid mech
with
ntencelular spa)t
SBareh Sheath
sheength
Next
Dericyce tnt innn to endodanmis
and abeut phloo
Semi- lunar patches of Sclerethy cels Gonhhute
Jast bunds adially arranged parenoy
yLar no. Qrran ged ina Ting
of Uasc. bundi's c haracteists of D'o+
Ring arangemand rotoa
’Vas. bundle is Conjoint oRen with End arch intereellu lar paces
parenchymatous coll
’ Larse no. of rounded
Cen tral Qotn ith

HONoCoT STE M
Has 3calerenehymatous hpodan
aycular buundlas and largorspicus
of Scatened Surrounded b o eParenhymataus
Lar asg2f hraund hs ua.
Scelerenthiymatoió
Bundl oishant

oaseular bsny Conjeint' (losed

terighanal o are

’ hloemn parenchma is +nt within asc: bundles.

Hao ontaining eavit'es
 ANATOMY 0fCoT/DoRSIVENTRAL and MONOCOTsoB1CATeLAL
LeAf
Dorsivental (Dicotgledonous) leaf
Nortical Sechon Shows’ 3pants
Cpidanmis Mesophgl 3)Vaseular Syslen
Cawsen epidonms
ontain chloro plas
Adanial pidanms out photosy
Aeuen sungae. mad wp o e
ppen surfaa
’ Les sen stomata
NorR
Stornta
no of renchyna.
or Quen lac
Nascalan bundl
Can be Seon io yon and midib.
Spongd GiSix dapends on sy of
Palisad Rarenchyms
Parenchym
5Adaxiayugpe) iaced
Doual r round.and
Surro und Oy In vary th Hhreknu
sehalate
placed
loosaly araned a lay
thck waed
f Venaien of Diot
arranged veray Spacas and
Bundle Sheath Cels.
and parallel to Rah Qun avihy tnt .
ohn

4 Isobilateral (Monscot) Locf

y Siila to dto oa in many ys
Oiference Surfacey
- Stomata tnt bo th
into adi
palis ano Spong9 pnhyma
not dfferent aded
Rpidanmal cell alo Nein
modr
Certain adaral Colourle callb.
CA Gu lliformCells

whn o sorb Hao when waten Stres

become trgd and becom flaccid
is xposed heaf url or moe
inwards to minitik
Hn loss
’he orae venateh in monocot
reflected near Simi\ar Siges of
Nacuan Gunds (yapt in mein veha