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    Dương Thu Uyên 7A-20
    This document provides guidance and vocabulary for writing cause and effect essays, including: - Definitions of key terms like "cause" and "effect" - Sample introductions and conclusions that can be used to structure an essay - Transition words and phrases to link different parts of the essay - A list of vocabulary related to increasing or decreasing phenomena, impacts, solutions, and their positivity or negativity that can be drawn upon.

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    This document provides guidance and vocabulary for writing cause and effect essays, including: - Definitions of key terms like "cause" and "effect" - Sample introductions and conclusions that can be used to structure an essay - Transition words and phrases to link different parts of the essay - A list of vocabulary related to increasing or decreasing phenomena, impacts, solutions, and their positivity or negativity that can be drawn upon.

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    This document provides guidance and vocabulary for writing cause and effect essays, including: - Definitions of key terms like "cause" and "effect" - Sample introductions and conclusions that can be used to structure an essay - Transition words and phrases to link different parts of the essay - A list of vocabulary related to increasing or decreasing phenomena, impacts, solutions, and their positivity or negativity that can be drawn upon.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    13 views3 pages

    Tips

    Uploaded by

    Dương Thu Uyên 7A-20
    This document provides guidance and vocabulary for writing cause and effect essays, including: - Definitions of key terms like "cause" and "effect" - Sample introductions and conclusions that can be used to structure an essay - Transition words and phrases to link different parts of the essay - A list of vocabulary related to increasing or decreasing phenomena, impacts, solutions, and their positivity or negativity that can be drawn upon.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAYS

    Cause: (n) reason, root, source, foundation, basis, origin, motivation


    (v) bring about, instigate, lead to, trigger off, affect, stem from, to result from, as a
    result/consequence of, to have an effect on, thereby + V-ing
    Effect: (n) consequence, outcome, result, end product
    (v) bring about, carry out, produce, create, make, to result in, to

    Introduction:
    - It is apparent/quite clear that
    - It is generally/ widely believed/ accepted that
    - It is often said that
    - There is a public debate that
    - It goes without saying that
    - There is an ever-growing/ ever-increasing number of
    - Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide/ much concern
    - Recently the problem/ issue has been brought into focus
    - Nowadays there is a growing tendency/ awareness
    - Nowhere in the history has the issue been more visible than
    - One of the heated issue/ controversial questions is

    Conclusion:
    - In short
    - In brief
    - In conclusion
    In brief, these above-mentioned factors are plausible explanations for the growing
    tendency of poor health conditions in advanced countries./ Therefore, both governments and
    citizens should put emphasis on the current situation to come up with sensible solutions.
    Transition words and phrases:
    - Therefore = Thus, Hence, Consequently, As a result/consequence, Accordingly, so, then
    - Because = Due to, Since, As a result of,
    - Besides = In addition, likewise, Additionally, withal (He was a man of great means, and
    of great intellect withal), Moreover, Futhermore
    - However = Nonetheless, Nevertheless
    - Moreover = Futhermore,
    - Although = Despite, In spite of, Regardless of, (N +) Notwithstanding + N, Albeit +
    adj/adv/prepositional phrases
    - Paradoxically (Nghịch lý thay)
    - Sadly enough
    - Ironically (Mỉa mai thay)
    - Adv (Culturaly/ Legally/ Economically/ Environmentally) + speaking

    Vocabulary:
    - Increase: (n) proliferation, expansion, development, progression
    (v) boost, raise, rise, progress, develop, advance, establish, evolve, flourish,
    promote, grow
    - Increasing = progressing, progressive, developing
    - Decrease: (n) decomposition
    (v) reduce, decline, deteriorate (harm), diminish, decay (to become gradually
    damaged, worse, less), decompose
    - The lack of = The paucity/ scarcity of
    - Via + N = Through sth/ Using sth
    - To be of the opinion that
    - Badly = woefully, extremely, greatly, severely
    - Especially = Notably, Chiefly (Mainly), Principally, Exclusively (Only, Solely),
    Specifically,
    - Not good enough, not effective = inadequate, deficient, poor, impractical
    - Effective = efficient, practical, sufficient, useful, productive
    - Compelling = strong (evidence), persuasive, conclusive
    - Expenditure = Expenses = Cost
    - Free = complimentary (paid by the government), chargeless, costless
    - Perpetually = always or very often
    - Feasible = possible, likely, reasonable
    - Drastically, Drastic (sacrifices) = severe or very noticeable effects
    - to deprive sb from sth/ to be deprived of sth: tước/ bị tước đoạt điều gì đó quan trọng
    - to put emphasis on = focus on/ pay attention to sth important
    - Flexible = Versatile, adaptable, multifunctioned, handy, malleable
    - Harmful/Negative = Deleterious, detrimental, pernicious, disadvantageous, disastrous,
    noxious, adverse, unhealthy, unsafe, catastrophic (n: catastrophe)
    - Possitive =
    - Important = critical, crucial, vital, decisive, influential, noticeable, significant
    - Indispensable = too important not to have = essential, necessary
    - Useful = Advantageous, beneficial, convenient, handy, helpful, profitable, fruitful
    (producing good results), worthwhile (worthy = deserving respect, admiration or support)
    - Useless = counterproductive, idle, worthless, ineffectual, ineffective, fruitless, futile,
    meaningless, pointless, of no use
    - Successful = prosperous (earning a lot of money), lucrative (producing a lot of money),
    outstanding,
    - Apprentice scheme: học việc, thực tập
    - Vocational training: dạy nghề

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