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Informal Words

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INFORMAL WORDS

First and foremost Firstly/ first


Last but not least Lastly/ last
In a nutshell In conclusion, to conclude
To put it in a nutshell In conclusion, to conclude
A lot of, a couple of Many/ several/ a great number of/ a large
amount of
America The US/ the United States
isn’t, can’t, doesn’t, would’ve Is not, cannot, does not
Kind of, sort of somehow
Till Until
Like, as well as Such as, including, for example, for instance
kids children

SPOKEN LANGUAGE
“generally speaking, frankly speaking, in my point of view, basicly, generally, since, well, so
for a beginning/ start, frankly, sometimes, practically”

strictly speaking, nowadays, currently, in the modern world” = there is a fact that/ it is a
fact that

NHỮNG TỪ QUÁ ĐƠN GIẢN


Các từ quá đơn giản Các từ thay thế
Bad Poor/ negative/ detrimental/ adverse
Good Useful/ prime/ positive/ advantageous
Big Large/ sizable
Give Provide/ offer/ present
Show illustrate/ demonstrate/ reveal
get Receive, acquire, gain

CỤM TỪ KHUẾCH ĐẠI


 Always, never -> frequently, commonly, typically
 Perfectly, best, worst, most -> an ideal solution, one of the best solutions
 All -> most, much, any
 Must, have to -> should, may, might

CỤM TỪ KHÔNG CẦN THIẾT


Has got/ have got, serve to, make

CÁC TỪ KHÔNG RÕ RÀNG, VÔ NGHĨA


 Things -> details, findings, recommendations, items, concepts, ideas

CÁC IDIOM KHÔNG THÍCH HỢP


1. A lot of -> the number of/ the amount of/ the figure
2. Get = thay từ hợp ngữ cảnh
Ex: to get a job = to find a job, to get worse = to deteriorate

3. More and more = thay bằng cụm từ khác hợp ngữ cảnh hơn
Ex: the job market has become more and more competitive
Become increasingly competitive

4. Say, think = believe, consider, insist

TECHNOLOGY AND THE INCOME GAP


The range of technology available to people is increasing the gap between the rich and
poor. Others think it has opposite effect. Discuss both views and give your opinions

Negative:
- The increasing level of automation may lead to a higher in employment rate, which
means low-income people may learn less money than the past
- The rich may equip themselves with modern facilities, which may improve their
productivity, while the poor are unable to do this

Positive:
- Modern technology has created new kind of jobs form which people from all
financial backgrounds may earn money (share economy)
- Due to the development of the internet, people from all backgrounds may have
access to a wealth of information. As a result, poor people may gain an adequate
amount of knowledge to earn money in the future

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