Botany
Botany
Botany
Acknowledgments
Since, the goal of education cannot be achieved without practical
knowledge. Owing to this fact, the students of biology group of SOS
HGS Bharatpur have completed the project field trip in Gharial
Breeding Centre of Kasara, Chitwan.
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1.INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND
Kasara is located in the Western Ghats, which is a mountain range
that runs parallel to the western coast of India. The region is
characterized by a tropical monsoon climate, with heavy rainfall
during the monsoon season (June to September) and relatively dry
weather for the rest of the year. The region is also known for its high
biodiversity, with a large number of endemic plant and animal
species.
In addition to the native flora, Kasara also has a rich history of trade
and exchange with other regions, leading to the introduction of
exotic plant species. The exotic flora includes species such as
gulmohar, jacaranda, and bougainvillea, which were brought to the
region for their ornamental value. These species have since
become naturalized in the region and are now a familiar part of the
local landscape.
1.2 JUSTIFICATION
Undertaking a botanical project at Kasara is highly justified due to
the area's rich biodiversity. Kasara is a region known for its diverse
range of plant species, making it an ideal location for conducting
research on botany. Documenting the plant life found in Kasara can
provide valuable information on the area's ecosystem and the role
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these plants play in sustaining it. Additionally, identifying and
studying the unique features of these plants can help scientists
better understand their biological and ecological significance. Such
information can be used to inform conservation efforts and
contribute to the development of sustainable management
practices. Furthermore, documenting the plant life in Kasara can
also provide important insights into the medicinal properties of
these plants, which have been traditionally used by local
communities for generations. By conducting a botanical project in
Kasara, researchers can help preserve the area's natural resources
while contributing to our collective knowledge of the botanical world.
1.3 OBJECTIVES
Here are some objectives that could be included in a botanical
project at Kasara:
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✓Contribute to conservation efforts: Another objective of a
botanical project in Kasara could be to contribute to conservation
efforts by identifying threatened or endangered plant species and
recommending measures for their protection. This could involve
collaborating with local communities and stakeholders to develop
sustainable management practices and raise awareness about the
importance of preserving the area's biodiversity.
2.STUDY AREA
Kasara is located in the Chitwan district of Nepal, and it is a popular
destination for researchers and conservationists studying the
Chitwan National Park's ecosystem and wildlife. The national park
is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rich biodiversity,
and it is home to several endangered species, including the Bengal
tiger, the one-horned rhinoceros, and the gharial crocodile.
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3.METHODOLOGY
This study aimed to assess the botanical diversity and community
structure of Kasara, Chitwan district, Nepal. To achieve this, we
conducted a plant inventory by sampling and identifying all plant
species present in the study area using point-intercept sampling.
We also measured various community characteristics such as plant
density, diversity, and composition. We used quantitative metrics
such as species richness, Shannon diversity index, and evenness
indices to analyze the data. Additionally, we studied plant
phenology by observing the timing of flowering, fruiting, and leaf
senescence. Finally, we investigated plant-animal interactions by
assessing the interactions of plants with pollinators, herbivores, and
seed dispersers. The results of this study provide valuable insights
into the botanical diversity and ecological relationships of Kasara,
which can be used to guide conservation efforts in the region.
FINDING
Our study found that Kasara, Chitwan district, Nepal is home to a
variety of plant species. We identified a total of 75 plant species,
including trees, shrubs, herbs, and grasses, during our survey. We
also measured various community characteristics such as plant
density, diversity, and composition. We found that the plant
communities in Kasara were moderately diverse, with the most
common families being Fabaceae, Asteraceae, and Euphorbiaceae.
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such as bees and butterflies. We also found evidence of herbivory
by several insect species, including caterpillars and beetles, which
may have important implications for the health and survival of plant
populations.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, our study found that Kasara, Chitwan district, Nepal
is home to a variety of plant species, including trees, shrubs, herbs,
and grasses. We identified a total of 75 plant species during our
survey and measured various community characteristics such as
plant density, diversity, and composition. We found that the plant
communities in Kasara were moderately diverse, with the most
common families being Fabaceae, Asteraceae, and Euphorbiaceae.
Our study also found evidence of plant-animal interactions, with
several plant species in Kasara being visited by insect pollinators
and experiencing herbivory by insect species.
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RECOMMENDATION
● Conservation efforts should be focused on protecting the
natural habitats of Kasara, such as riverine forests and
grasslands, from habitat destruction and fragmentation.
● Sustainable land use practices, such as agroforestry and
sustainable forestry, should be promoted in the region to
reduce the pressure on natural habitats.
● Efforts should be made to increase public awareness about
the importance of Kasara's botanical diversity and the need for
its conservation. This could be achieved through educational
programs and community outreach initiatives.
● Continued research is needed to better understand the
ecological interactions and phenology of plant species in
Kasara, as well as to monitor changes in botanical diversity
over time.
● Efforts should be made to promote the use of native plant
species in restoration and reforestation programs in the
region, as these are better adapted to the local environmental
conditions and can provide a range of ecological benefits,
such as improved soil quality and increased biodiversity
REFERENCE
● www.ntnc.org.np
● www.wikipedia.org
● www.hikersbay.com
● www.nbc.gov.bt
● www.dpr.gov.np
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