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2 Folding and Fualting

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FOLDING AND

FAULTING

7/1/20XX 1
VIDEO WATCHING

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FOLDING
➢the type of Earth movement
resulting from the compression
of rock because of high
temperature and pressure from
the interior of the Earth.
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FOLDING

➢also happen in oceans


and seas

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TYPES OF FOLDING
1. Monocline- a one-sided
slope connecting two
horizontal or gently inclined
strata.
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MONOCLINE

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TYPES OF FOLDING

2. Anticline -depicts
an upward fold on the
rock.
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ANTICLINE

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TYPES OF FOLDING
3. Syncline results from
a downward fold on the
rock.
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SYNCLINE

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TYPES OF FOLDING
4. Overturned happens when
one of its fold is pushed over
the other limb due to the
increasing pressure.
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OVERTURNED

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TYPES OF FOLDING
5. Recumbent is an extreme
type of overturned fold in
which the axial plain acquires
almost horizontal altitude.
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RECUMBENT

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FAULTING

➢This geologic process


forms cracks or
fractures on the rocks
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FAULTING
➢The movement is caused
by low temperatures that
make rocks brittle. Instead of
folding, rocks break into
large chunks.
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TYPES OF FAULTING
1. A normal (divergent) fault
occurs when a rock is being
pulled apart due to tension force.
In this type of fault, the rock
generally moves down.
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NORMAL (DIVERGENT)

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TYPES OF FAULTING
2. Reverse (convergent) fault
happens when a rock is being
squeezed due to compressional
force. This type of fault generally
moves up a rock.
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REVERSE (CONVERGENT)

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TYPES OF FAULTING
3. Transform (strike-slip)
fault happens when rocks
slide past each other in the
opposite directions.
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TRANSFORM (STRIKE-SLIP) FAULT

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Q&A
Plate tectonic movement
of the plates results in
deformation (folding and
faulting) of the Earth’s
crust.
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Folding is the type of Earth
movement resulting from the
compression of rock because
of high temperature and
pressure from the interior of
Earth.
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Folding can also
happen in oceans
and seas.
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Bending, curving,
crumpling, or buckling of
rocks into folds are
usually visible on rock
strata.
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Monocline is a two-
sided slope connecting
two horizontal or gently
inclined strata.
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Anticline is an
downward fold
on the rock.29
Syncline is a
downward fold on
the rock.
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Normal (divergent)
fault occurs when rock
is being pulled apart
due to tension force.
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QUIZ
6.53
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The rest is to
be dictated….
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END OF QUIZ

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