Department of Architecture: College of Architecture, Design and The Built Environment

Republic of the Philippines
Polytechnic University of the Philippines

College of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment
Department of Architecture
ARCH 30325: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN 7
SINAGLAYA: EMBRACING THE WAVES OF BALER

A PROPOSED BEACH RESORT HOTEL COMPLEX
Submitted by:
HOANG, KATHERINE CLAIRE A.

MALLARE, JUSTINE MAE
SANDIG, LYLE KEITH R.
SUCAYAN, DOMINIC D.
BS ARCHITECTURE 4-3
Submitted to:
AR. MELBA ANDALECIO-PAUAL, PHD

TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................. 1-2

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 3-5
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY .................................................................................................... 3
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM ................................................................................................... 3
1.2.2 MAIN PROBLEM ........................................................................................................................ 3
1.2.3 SUB-PROBLEMS ........................................................................................................................ 4
1.3 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................. 4
1.3.1 MAIN GOAL ................................................................................................................................ 4
1.3.2 OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................................... 4
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY ................................................................................................ 4-5
1.5 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS ............................................................................................................ 5
1.5.1 SCOPE ........................................................................................................................................ 5
1.5.2 LIMITATIONS ............................................................................................................................ 5
CHAPTER 2: CASE STUDIES ........................................................................................................... 6-11
2.1 LOCAL ............................................................................................................................................ 6-8
2.2 FOREIGN ..................................................................................................................................... 8-11
CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODS .......................................................................................... 12-13
3.1 QUALITATIVE-DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH DESIGN................................................................ 12
3.2 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ..................................................................................................... 13
CHAPTER 4: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS ................................................................ 14
4.1 MACRO SITE DATA ....................................................................................................................... 14
4.1.1 GEOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................................... 14
4.1.1.1 AURORA PROVINCE ....................................................................................................... 14
4.1.1.2 DIPACULAO, AURORA PROVINCE .............................................................................. 14
4.1.2. TOPOGRAPHY ....................................................................................................................... 14
4.1.2.1 ELEVATION ...................................................................................................................... 14
4.1.2.2 GEOLOGICAL FEATURES .............................................................................................. 14
4.1.2.3 TOPOGRAPHY OF DIPACULAO, AURORA PROVINCE ............................................ 15
4.1.3 CLIMATE ................................................................................................................................... 15
4.1.4 WATER AND ELECTRICITY RESOURCES .......................................................................... 16

4.1.5. HAZARD VULNERABILITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT .................................................... 16
4.1.5.1. FLOODING ......................................................................................................................... 16
4.1.5.2. EARTHQUAKE .................................................................................................................. 16
4.1.5.3. GROUND RUPTURE ......................................................................................................... 17
4.1.5.4. LANDSLIDE ....................................................................................................................... 17
4.1.5.5. STORM SURGE .................................................................................................................. 17
4.1.5.6. TSUNAMI............................................................................................................................ 17
4.2. DEMOGRAPHICS ......................................................................................................................... 17
4.2.1. POPULATION ......................................................................................................................... 17
4.2.2. TOURISM DEMAND STATISTICS ....................................................................................... 18
4.2.3. ECONOMIC SECTOR ............................................................................................................ 18
4.3. MICRO SITE DATA AND ANALYSIS ........................................................................................ 19
4.3.1. SUNPATH ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................... 19
4.3.2. WINDPATH ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................ 19
4.3.3. SLOPE AND SURFACE RUNOFF ......................................................................................... 19
4.3.4. VEHICULAR ACCESS ........................................................................................................... 19
4.3.5 CATCHEMENT DATA ............................................................................................................ 19
4.3.6. SWOT ANALYSIS .................................................................................................................. 19
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION ............................................................ 19
5.1 CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................ 20-21
5.2 RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................................. 21
REFERENCES ......................................................................................................................................... 22
ABSTRACT
Being a known tourist destination, Baler prides itself on its sunrise-facing beaches and gentle waves
perfect for tourists who want to try surfing. However, it is not only the beaches, sceneries and significant
features of the place that tourists, both local and foreign love from the area but also the hospitality and
culture of the locals. The place is a great get-away spot for the people who want to detach from the busy,
fast-paced city life. Hence, tourism contributes to the majority of the income of the municipality. For this
reason, more areas with significant potential to be developed to accommodate more tourists, boost local
tourism and showcase more of what Baler could offer. With this, there is a need for more responsive and
relevant architectural solutions to meet social, economic, and environmental concerns. The proposed
beach resort hotel complex aims to address these concerns.
With the character and trademark of Baler in mind, we were able to come up with the project entitled,
“SINAGLAYA: Embracing Waves of Aurora”. The concept of the resort-hotel complex, Sinaglaya came
from vernacular terms “sinag” which means light or hope and “laya” meaning escape or freedom. This
depicts the purpose of the project which is to bring an escape for the people to detach from the chaotic
and busy city life by embracing the life in Aurora. This is set to be translated through the inclusive,
experiential, and innovative architectural development which embodies the character of the locality. This
is also after the gentle waves of Aurora, where it is known for. Waves symbolizes a sudden feeling of
familiarity, serenity and inclusivity— the way different waves always find itself welcome on the same
shore. The design aims to capture this feeling by stimulating an unfamiliar yet nostalgic experience
through a warm and embracing environment by embodying Baler's culture and environment.
The project is a beach resort-hotel complex set to be established in Dipaculao, Aurora that aims to be an
unceasingly tourist destination paradise promoting sustainability, effective green building design,
solutions and innovations and embodying the character of the local community through an experiential
and inclusive architecture.
The project intents to be more responsive in meeting and maximizing the social, economic and
environmental conditions of the site. By designing functional spaces and maintaining good planning
circulation, we will be able to meet the user demands and bring excellent user comfort experience.
Intertwining the local community to the project stimulates both intimate and social life. Maximizing the
use of environmental features, ecologic conditions and integrating design innovations towards an efficient
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green building design will help connect the structure to the environment considering its protection,
conservation and preservation, thus, advocating sustainability. Through architectural approach and
solutions, we will be able to give and create immersive accommodation close to nature to the target users.
Reflecting the character of the locality in the project with the use of local materials, highlighting
significant characters and features of Baler will suffice the purpose of the project, offer an effective
experiential approach of the local tourism while being in the hotel complex. The project also aims to
promote inclusivity by promoting accessibility to the users and adapting the local community.
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Philippines is a popular tourist destination not just in Asia but in the world. Being an archipelago, this
made the country accessible to different tourist spots having beaches as one of the most popula
Tourism drives a big percentage of the Philippines economy. In 2019, the travel and tourism industry
contributed 12.7% to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). As of 2015, 4.99 million Filipinos have
been employed in the tourism sector and the government collected P227.62 billion pesos from foreign
tourists, almost 25% of which came from Boracay. The country attracted a total of 5,360,682 foreign
visitors in 2015 through its successful tourism campaign of "It's More Fun in the Philippines". In 2018,
foreign arrivals peaked at 8,168,467.
Aurora is a province in North part of Luzon blessed with abundance of tourist attractions. It has
its share of historical sites such as the home and rest house of former Philippine President Manuel L.
Quezon. The province also has a beautiful Catholic church and several historical markers. Its natural
attractions include picturesque waterfalls, lush greenery on mountainsides, and panoramic beaches.
Surfing, snorkeling, scuba diving, mountain climbing and trekking are only some of the activities a tourist
can enjoy in Aurora.
Being near the coast, Aurora is gaining its popularity as one of the surfing capitals in the country.
It is also a home to tourists who wants a gate away from a busy city life as it is just hours away from the
city.
Having tourism as a major economic developer in the province, this encouraged to develop more
areas that possess great potential to provide jobs and livelihood to local inhabitants. This will also
promote the province not just in the country but in the world as an all-year round tourist destination
paradise maximizing the potential of the scenic view and waves of Aurora.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
1.2.2 MAIN PROBLEM
The continuous rise and popularity of Aurora contributes to the need of more hotel complex that can
accommodate the rapid growth of tourists visiting the area. Being continuously popular for its beaches
and water adventures, Aurora is having its name as one of the well-known tourist destinations in the
North of Luzon. Thus, the development aims to cater this problem by providing them a five-star beach
resort hotel complex that will cater them comfortability and great experience while being in the town.
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1.2.3 SUB-PROBLEMS
This study is also sought to answer the following sub-problems:
1. How will the proposal conform with the existing guidelines and standards for beach resort hotel
complex design?
2. What are the considerations to adapt the Resort Hotel Complex with the site and respond to the
economic, social and environmental concerns?
3. What unique features of the project can be adapted for it to be innovative and sustainable compared to
other similar developments in the area?
1.3 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
1.3.1 MAIN GOAL
To design a beach resort-hotel complex in Baler, Aurora that aims to be an unceasingly tourist destination
paradise promoting sustainability, effective green building design, solutions and innovations and
embodying the character of the local community through an experiential and inclusive architecture.
1.3.2 OBJECTIVES
The following are the main objectives for the succession of main goal:
1. To apply existing guidelines and standards in designing a five-star beach resort hotel complex to be
able to meet the user demands and bring excellent user comfort experience.
2. To maximize the use of environmental features, ecologic conditions and integrate design innovations
towards an efficient green building design that will connect the development to the environment
considering its protection, conservation and preservation, thus, advocating sustainability.
3. To reflect the character of the locality in the project with the use of local materials, highlighting
significant characters and features of Aurora.
4. To promote inclusivity by promoting accessibility to the users and adapting the local community.
5. To advocate experiential architectural design approach to be more responsive in meeting and
maximizing the social, economic and environmental conditions of the site as well as boosting local
tourism.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
1.4.1 IN RELATION TO COMMUNITY
The proposal will help the local community in showcasing the beauty of Aurora especially the
municipality of Dipaculao and contribute in the development of area that possesses a great potential in
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improving the lives of the community and the locality as well by boosting the local tourism and open
livelihood opportunities to the locals thus, contributing to the economic development of the province.
1.4.2 IN RELATION TO USERS
The proposal will accommodate more people, domestic and foreign who are sought to experience the life
and beauty of Aurora. This will also give them the opportunity to experience the local hospitality and
culture while experiencing comfortability and peace contributing to their well-being.
1.4.3 IN RELATION TO INDUSTRY
The study will be a catalyst for the hotel and resort industry for the improvement of facilities,
incorporation of new building technology and services most especially in the country. Thus, nurturing the
growth of the industry.
1.4.4 IN RELATION TO ARCHITECTURE
This study will be of help to architecture in introducing innovative architectural approach and solutions in
effective green building design. This will also give insight on what an architectural experiential approach
is. Furthermore, it will contribute in the improvement of planning of a beach resort hotel complex in the
country that will set as a standard on the next level of designing.
1.5 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS
1.5.1 SCOPE
The study focuses on existing guidelines and standards in designing a beach resort hotel complex while
exploring and promoting new architectural solutions and innovations in effective green building design
towards sustainability and experiential architectural approach. This is also focused on the analysis of the
given site, environment, economy, target users and their behaviors.
1.5.2 LIMITATIONS
The proposed project is not only limited for seasonal tourism but for a continuous promotion of the local
tourism. Even though it is delimited by the existing guidelines and standards in designing the structure,
the concept that will be introduced stretches out to create better responses to the social, economic and
environmental conditions. This will also cover the study of the given site in Dipaculao and exhausting the
maximum potential of the site most especially in relation with the environment while establishing its
protection, conservation and preservation.
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APTER 2: CASE STUDIES

2.1 LOCAL
2.1.1 THE LIND BORACAY
The Lind Boracay is a 5-star luxury hotel located on
the premium area of Station 1 in White Beach. It is one of
the Philippines' finest tropical hotel resorts, consistently
ranked among the top hotels in the country. D'Mall Boracay
is about a 10-minute walk away, and Willy's Rock is about
900 meters away. Cagban Port is only an 8-minute drive The Lind Boracay. Retrieved from https://www.thelindhotels.com/
away, and Kalibo International Airport is a 2-hour drive away. The Lind Boracay has an outdoor pool, a
spa, and a complimentary return shuttle from Caticlan Airport. Furthermore, the hotel's balcony provides
views of the sea, pool, or garden. Guests can dine on international delights at the restaurant or enjoy a
drink at the bar. There's also a gym, a kids' club, and a gift
shop.
The Lind Boracay's standard of service is reinforced by
the unique design appeal of modern elegance with a touch of
quick, which can be found throughout the entire property: from
Garden Room. Retrieved from https://www.thelindhotels.com/ the rooms to the grounds. Each of the 119 rooms, which range
in size from 37 to 112 square meters, has a view of the beach or
the gardens, with 10 of the rooms, all three specialty suites, and
the Presidential Suite having their own private pools. All guest
rooms and public areas are outfitted with well-curated fixtures
and furnishings that complement the fine art that adorns the resort
as well as the greenery that is always present in every nook and Swimming Pool and Jacuzzi. Retrieved from
https://www.thelindhotels.com/
cranny. Also, they feature a lap pool, a children’s pool, a
Jacuzzi, and a famed rooftop infinity pool.
The hotel has outdoor and indoor event spaces for
collaborations and celebrations. The venues offer the best of a
tropical ambience as well as modern amenities for organizers
Infinity Events place with Infinity Pool. Retrieved from
https://www.thelindhotels.com/
and participants.
6
Evaluation
The Lind Resort use tropical design that use large glass windows seen in the rooms, thus creating
opportunities for the natural light, passive solar heating and the feel of openness within every room.
Additionally, the hotel provides enough spaces to cater enough guests in every amenity they provide both
inside and exterior of the hotel.
2.2.2 HENANN CRYSTAL SANDS
The Henann Crystal Sands Resort, Boracay is located on
the popular Station 1 strip of Boracay Island. This beachfront
resort has 188 world-class rooms as well as two swimming pools
and one upper deck pool.
Henann Crystal Sands Resort, Boracay, immerses Henann Crystal Sands Resort. Retrieved from
https://www.henann.com/henanncrystalsands/
visitors in the authentic spirit of the island by being close to everything, including the local shopping area,
multiple gastronomic establishments, and just minutes away from
Stations 2 and 3.
Their guest room's interior is tastefully designed with
wooden elements and neutral tones to create a sense of space and
calm. The hotel has deluxe, premier, premier with direct pool Lobby. Retrieved from https://www.henann.com/henanncrystalsands/
access, and premier with views of the beach and pool. The rooms
are outfitted with the most recent trends in resort living, making
everything even more
worthwhile.
Sapphire. Retrieved from https://www.henann.com/henanncrystalsands/
The hotel has a restaurant named Sapphire that offers
modern coastal cuisine from around the world with a modern
coastal Filipino interior in the heart of Boracay Island. Crystal Pool Bar. Retrieved from https://www.henann.com/henanncrystalsands/
Henann's three cutting-edge swimming pools are a sight to behold. Two pools are located on the
ground level, facing each other, and offering a pleasant view of the resort's facade and grounds. The Sky
pool is located on the resort's second level and offers a spectacular view of the beach and the Boracay
sunset. For the full Island experience, the sky pool includes a sunken pool bar. They also have meetings
and events room.
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Evaluation
The Henann Crystal Sands Resort’s exterior and interior
features modern filipino architecture which provides the sense of
calmness and balance inside and outside with the used of wood and
concrete materials, and neutral color scheme. It also provides unique
space like crystal pool bar that can attract and enjoyed by the tourist. Road Map. Retrieved from
https://www.henann.com/henanncrystalsand
s/
2.2 FOREIGN
2.2.1 SUNSURI PHUKET
Nai Harn Beach, Thailand
Sunsuri Phuket is located on Phuket's less-traveled
southern coast, just 500 meters from the award-winning Nai
Harn Beach. This exclusive hotel is Phuket's best kept secret,
surrounded by breathtaking unspoiled nature. From its
tropical hillside location, the luxury Nai Harn Resort offers
breathtaking panoramic
views that will lift Sunsuri Phuket. Retrieved from
https://sunsuriphuket.smartbooking-pro.com/en/
visitors' spirits and set their minds free.
The contemporary Asian design is cutting-edge and
modern, but it also has a warm and welcoming ambiance.
The hotel is one of the most romantic hotels in Phuket due to
its stylish guestrooms with large balconies and amazing
Room. Retrieved from https://sunsuriphuket.smartbooking- views. Cycling around the scenic lake, indulging in sensual
pro.com/en/
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spa treatments, or simply relaxing by one of the hotels' relaxing swimming pools all provide a
unique experience.
Nai Harn has a variety of spacious rooms, suites, and pool
villas to choose from. The villas were surrounded by blooming
tropical plants and the familiar aroma of pandanas. Furthermore,
the contemporary rooms are elegantly Asian, with soft muted
colors and refined décor, as well as all of the modern-day delights
that visitors seek in a luxury retreat. In addition, the hotel's Events Place. Retrieved from
https://sunsuriphuket.smartbooking-pro.com/en/
elegantly designed ballroom, meeting rooms, and boardroom can accommodate groups of 20 to 400
people for a variety of events. Each venue is outfitted with cutting-edge audio-visual technology designed
for professional conventions and comfort.
Sunsuri Phuket is also ideal for weddings and cocktail parties due to its chic décor and
contemporary style. On your request, the luxury rooms can be decorated to fit any special theme or
occasion, such as weddings or anniversaries. Sunsuri Phuket also has an outdoor pavilion, known as a
'sala,' that overlooks the lake and lush garden landscapes. A romantic setting for weddings and reunions.
In addition, the hotel has two large, air-conditioned
fitness rooms filled with workout equipment from free
weights and cardio machines to fitness balls and floor mats.
This has a view of tropical pool to inspire guests to
exercise any time of the day. There is what you call Kids
Club Sandbox zone where children over five years old are
free to play under the supervision of the hotels experienced GYM. Retrieved from https://sunsuriphuket.smartbooking-pro.com/en/
staff. The Kids Club features many quality toys to enjoy and several board games to play such as
Monopoly, “Uno” card game and much more.
Evaluation
The Sunsuri Phuket hotel is a Contemporary Asian design that create warm and
welcoming feeling for the guests. It has big openings that provides maximum amount of sunlight
and ventilation inside the hotel. It also has large balconies to give access to the astonishing view
of the landscape. The use of muted colors and redefined decor also considered in this hotel to
provide homey feeling for the guests.
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2.2.2 The Danna Langkawi

Malaysia
This 5-star luxury resort is surrounded by
enchanting nature and sandy beaches overlooking the
Andaman Sea and was built with Colonial-
Mediterranean inspired architecture. It is only 15
minutes from the Langkawi International Airport,
staying at The Danna Langkawi makes getting around The Danna Langkawi. Retrieved from https://www.thedanna.com/
the island a breeze. The The Danna Langkawi, as a hotel, provides a

plethora of incredible features to complement the guests' well-
deserved vacation. The Danna Langkawi embraces the colonial era's
architectural beauty. Every room is elegantly designed in colonial interiors,
with modern amenities and a dash of exotic intimacy. Warm tones
Terrace. Retrieved from https://www.thedanna.com/ complement the sophisticated dark wood furniture, parquet and marble
floor print, and spacious bathroom with separate rainfall shower and deep soaking tub. Each of the 135
rooms and suites has floor-to-ceiling windows and a private balcony from which to enjoy the peaceful
view of the sea, sandy beaches, stunning marina bay, hills, courtyard, or the quaint Telaga Harbour. The
ten luxurious beachfront Villas each have their own private infinity pool and offer picturesque sea
views.The Danna Langkawi has three restaurants and a lounge serving local and international cuisine.
From casual to fine dining, a romantic beach dinner for two or an intimate family gathering, there is
something for everyone. Planter's is one of three restaurants with an open-kitchen concept, allowing
guests to see the chef's culinary skills. The restaurant, which is
located on the ground floor and overlooks the infinity swimming
pool and sandy beach, has both air-conditioned and alfresco
seating.
Terrace is a modern
dining venue that serves Verandah Lounge. Retrieved from https://www.thedanna.com/
Italian cuisine and is located next to the island's largest three-tiered

infinity pool. As natural warm daylight floods its modern-furnished
settings, this contemporary restaurant and bar is more than ideal for
Churchill Room. Retrieved from https://www.thedanna.com/
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guests to unwind. With a short walk to the beach, guests can choose to dine alfresco overlooking the pool
or in the comfort of air-conditioned seating. Furthermore, with its soaring high ceilings, magnificent
chandeliers, towering pillars, and live music entertainment in the evenings, the Verandah Lounge, one of
Langkawi's classiest lounges, epitomises the glory of a bygone era. Its open-plan living area, an enticing
mix of Malayan architectural designs and British colonial style, is the ideal setting to enjoy cocktails and
the island's largest collection of gins after the sun has set.
There is also a pristine Churchill Room, which is regarded as one of the best ventilated cigar
lounges in Malaysia, with deep bold tones and a colonial grace in a modern setting bordering the marina.
Evaluation
The hotel embraces Colonial-Mediterranean inspired architecture which can be seen mostly
in the interior of the hotel. The use of warm tone furniture compliments its interior that gives
sophisticated yet welcoming feels to the tourist. It gives option for the guests to enjoy both
interior and exterior of the hotel. It also incorporates unique spaces the like Churchill Room which
can be fresh from the eyes of the tourists.
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CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODS
In this chapter, methods for gathering and interpreting data used in the research are presented. All
in all, these methods make up an essential component of the research design. The selection of a suitable
research design is essential in the research process. For the research, the researchers used qualitative-
descriptive research design.
3.1. QUALITATIVE-DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH DESIGN
To further understand the design problem and provide feasible and efficient solutions, the
researchers used qualitative-descriptive research design, which involves describing the characteristics of a
population or subject under investigation and a thorough comprehension, analysis, and interpretation of
non-numerical data without altering it in any manner. Descriptive research focuses on answering
questions of “how”, “what”, “where”, and “when” that goes beyond just recording occurrences in order to
provide context. Qualitative research, on the other hand, employs methodologies such as case studies to
produce a narrative, descriptive description of a situation or activity. Qualitative-descriptive method of
data collection is used considering that the findings obtained are relevant to the data we needed. Primary
and secondary data were collected through online research, data analyses and case studies.
3.1.1. Online Research/Web-based Research
Information is made readily available and accessible through the Internet. The researchers made
use of this tool to efficiently acquire essential data that would otherwise take up a significant amount of
their time. Through this method the researchers were able to acquire information about the site (tourism,
culture, people), Department of Tourism’s (DOT) accreditation requirements for the establishment,
operation, and maintenance, and the environmental planning laws. All obtained data shall be analyzed and
will be considered in the administration of the design.
3.1.2. Case Studies
Case studies provide a detailed knowledge of a particular demographic or context. Through case
studies, actual, relevant, in-depth understanding about the research problem is obtained. A total of 4 case
studies were completed— 2 on local and 2 on foreign hotels. These case studies are appropriate for
describing, comparing, assessing, and comprehending facets of the research problem. They will present
features and characteristics of each hotel that are uniquely theirs and provide information on the actual
processes and operations of the establishment that facilitates in the development of the establishment.
Researchers will also be able to identify the present issues that will aid the researchers in providing
architectural solutions addressing the design problem.
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3.2. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
INITIAL CONCEPT DESIGN BRIEF
SITE
DOT
ACCREDITATION
REQUIREMENTS
DATA COLLECTION
CASE STUDIES
DATA ANALYSES
ENVIRONMENTAL
PLANNING
CONSIDERATIONS
CONCLUSION AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
SCHEMATICS
FINAL DESIGN
All collected data are analyzed and, therefore, be filtered to derive recommendations that are
suitable and advantageous to the project. These recommendations shall be considered in administering
architectural solutions in the project, which are primarily sustainable and innovative. They shall be used
to improve the quality of the project and efficiently fulfill the needs of the structure, at the same time, aid
on effectively addressing social, economic, and environmental issues.
The framework above depicts how the study will be carried out— from the formation of the
initial concept to the final design. It is important to note that this framework also reveals how research
aids in shaping the outcome of the design and its importance on the whole project.
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CHAPTER 4: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
4.1. MACRO SITE DATA

4.1.1. GEOGRAPHY
4.1.1.1. Aurora Province
Aurora Province is situated in the mid-eastern Luzon, Philippines. On its
east is the Philippine Sea, and the Pacific Ocean,
while on its north is Isabela Province. It is
bordered by Quirino and Nueva Viscaya on the
northwest, and Nueva Ecija and Bulacan on the
Figure 1 Map and Location of Aurora
Province west. On its south, Quezon Province lies.
4.1.1.2. Dipaculao, Aurora Province Figure 2 Location of the
rd Municipality of Dipaculao
Dipaculao is a 3 class municipality, coastal municipality located in the
north of baler and in the mid-eastern coastline of the Aurora Province. It has a land area of 36,164
hectares which is subdivided into 25 barangays.
4.1.2. TOPOGRAPHY
4.1.2.1. Elevation and Geological Features
The topography of Aurora is influenced by the Sierra
Madre Mountain Range. It created two major alluvial
plains in the province located in the valleys of Casugaran
and Baler. According to the official website of the
province, Dipaculao has an elevation range of 0 – 1,305
meters above sea level. The province features 3 major
landforms which are Alluvial Landscape, Foothill
Landscape, and Mountain Landscape. Alluvial landscape
is a relatively flat plane formed through accumulation of
Figure 3 Elevation of areas in Aurora Province sedimentation from bodies of water from the mountain.
This is found on the eastern belt of the province. Foothill
landscape refers to the area composed of hills that are part of the foot of Sierra Madre Mountain Range.
On the other hand, the mountain landscape is the part of the province occupied by the Sierra Madre
Mountain Range.
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4.1.2.2. Topography of Dipaculao, Aurora Province

Having parts of the Sierra Madre Mountain Range in its vicinity, Dipaculao has a hilly and mountainous
topography with 28% coastal flat that extends to Baler. The municipality has an elevation that ranges
from 0- 1,305 m above sea level. On the other hand, the municipal center of Dipaculao is estimated to be
13.0 m
above sea level. On the other hand, the municipal center of Dipaculao is estimated to be 13.0 meters
above sea level. (Refer to figure 5)
Figure 5 Panoramic map of Dipaculao, Aurora, and its

surrounding municipalities and provinces
Figure 4 Geological Features of Aurora Province
4.1.3. CLIMATE
Aurora Province is not new to experiencing typhoons
and frequent rains because of their orientation facing the
Pacific Ocean, in fact, the province does not have a dry
season due to frequent raining. On the other hand, the
municipality of Dipaculao is classified under type IV of
Corona’s Classification that refers to the absence of dry
Figure 4 Average Temperature and Percipitation in season with raining evenly distributed throughout the year.
Dipaculao, Aurora
The temperature in the municipality peaks in March to June,
while it drops significantly in December to February. The precipitation is highest in July to September
with an average monthly record of 310.40 mm. The graph does not represent an actual locally measured
data, but a modeled/calculated one.
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4.1.4. WATER AND ELECTRICITY RESOURCES

Dipaculao is a home to numerous of bodies of waters. Aside from the Pacific Ocean waters, these
bodies of water include Lusso Falls, Mano Falls, Amper Beach, Borlongan Beach, Dinadiawan Beach,
Ipil-Mijares Beach, Dibutunan Marine Sanctuary. The potable water is provided by the Local
Government Unit while the power supply is provided by The Aurora Electric Cooperative (AURELCO).
Figure 5 Flood Hazard Map of Dipaculao, Figure 8 Ground Shaking Hazard Map of Figure 9 Casiguran Fault Epicenter
Aurora Dipaculao, Aurora
4.1.5. HAZARD, VULNERABILITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT

4.1.5.1. Flooding
Because of Dipaculao’s topography, most of its land is not susceptible to flooding, however, its
lowland and coastal areas where most of the population resides are moderately to highly affected. (Refer
to fig. 7)
4.1.5.2. Earthquake
In 1968, Casiguran Fault (located in Casiguran, Aurora) released a magnitude 7.3 earthquake. This
fault line is an undeniable risk for the province regarding the current increase of populations and buildings.
Aurora is also near around several fault lines such as the Digdig and Gabaldon faults that could generate a
magnitude 7.9 earthquake, and East Luzon Trough that could generate a magnitude of 8.3. Dipaculao is
susceptible to ground shaking classified as PEIS (PHIVOLCS Earthquake Intensity Scale) intensity VIII
and above (Very Destructive to Devastating). The soft soil of the province and the surrounding fault lines
is the reason behind this classification. (Refer to figure 8)
Figure 10. Ground Rupture Hazard Figure 11. Landslide Hazard Map
16
4.1.5.3. Ground Rupture Hazard

Dipaculao is susceptible to ground rupture due to a small fault located at its northeastern border. Ground
rupture refers to the tearing of the ground surface due to earthquake. (Refer to Figure 10)
4.1.5.4. Landslide
Majority of the Dipaculao’s land is highly susceptible to landslide due to its hilly and mountainous terrain.
On the other hand, the southwestern part of the municipality is lowly susceptible to landslide due to less
presence of steep slopes and high elevations. (Refer to Figure 11)
Figure 13.
Figure 12. Storm Tsunami Hazard
Surge Map
4.1.5.5. Storm Surge

The southern half of the coastline of Dipaculao has an inundation of >4m to 12m surges, while the
northern
half of the coastline has an inundation of >1m to 4m surges. There is a greater coverage of storm surge
that could happen on the southern half of its coast which belongs to the barangays of Gupa, Mijares,
Lobbot, Lipit, and Puangi. (Refer to Figure 12)
4.1.5.6. Tsunami
Due to the occurrence of fault lines within and proximate to the province, it’s lowlands and coastlines are
susceptible to tsunami particularly Baler, Dipaculao, Casiguran, Dinalungan, and Dilasag. (Refer to figure
13)
4.2. DEMOGRAPHICS
4.2.1. Population
Barangay Population percentage (2020) Population Population Change Annual Population Growth Rate (2015-2020)
(2020) (2015) (2015-2020)
Bayabas 2.80% 929 915 1.53% 0.32%
Borlongan 8.32% 2,756 2,416 14.07% 2.81%
Buenavista 2.22% 736 569 29.35% 5.57%
Calaocan 2.53% 838 816 2.70% 0.56%
Diamanen 1.22% 403 331 21.75% 4.23%
Dianed 2.35% 780 722 8.03% 1.64%
Diarabasin 5.44% 1,801 1,730 4.10% 0.85%
Dibutunan 2.65% 878 860 2.09% 0.44%
Dimabuno 4.16% 1,378 1,195 15.31% 3.04%
Dinadiawan 13.11% 4,344 3,733 16.37% 3.24%
Ditale 4.98% 1,651 1,398 18.10% 3.56%
17
Gupa 3.36% 1,114 1,037 7.43% 1.52%
Ipil 3.84% 1,272 1,154 10.23% 2.07%
Laboy 1.55% 515 454 13.44% 2.69%
Lipit 3.24% 1,073 968 10.85% 2.19%
Lobbot 1.88% 622 580 7.24% 1.48%
Maligaya 2.48% 822 665 23.61% 4.56%
Mijares 3.74% 1,240 1,134 9.35% 1.90%
Mucdol 4.52% 1,497 1,479 1.22% 0.25%
North Poblacion 6.58% 2,181 2,059 5.93% 1.22%
Puangi 5.40% 1,789 1,430 25.10% 4.83%
Salay 4.35% 1,440 1,417 1.62% 0.34%
Sapangkawayan 1.33% 442 405 9.14% 1.86%
South Poblacion 5.81% 1,924 1,693 13.64% 2.73%
Toytoyan 2.13% 706 576 22.57% 4.38%
Dipaculao Total 33,131 29,736 11.42% 2.30%
As of 2020, the total population of Dipaculao, Aurora is 33,131 with a total annual population growth rate
of 11.42% since 2015. The most populous barangay in Dipaculao is Dinadiawan with a population of
4,344, while the least populous is Diamanen with 403.
4.2.2. Tourism Demand Statistics
Below is the data showing the annual number of domestic and foreign travelers that visit Aurora from
2015 to 2019 based on the Department of Tourism’s records of regional distribution of overnight travelers
in accommodation establishments:
Annual Number of Travelers in Aurora Province
Overseas Filipino
Year Foreign Travelers Domestic Travelers Total
Travelers
2019 162 273,744 273,906
2018 64 265,410 265,474
2017 95 20 116,223 116,338
2016 274 69 147,087 147,430
2015 225 154,271 154,526
Since 2015, there is a noticeable increase in the number of domestic travelers that visits the province,
however this is the opposite for the number of foreign travelers. After 2016, the number of foreign
travelers dramatically decreased, fortunately, the numbers started to rise by 2019.
4.2.3. Economic Sector
According to the municipality’s official website, Dipaculao’s economy relies on agriculture (banana, corn,
and rice), livestock and poultry farming (carabaos, cattle, hogs, chickens, and ducks), and freshwater
fishponds and coastal water fishing. Tourism also plays a huge role in the economic sector of Dipaculao.
Currently there are 40 beach hotel and resorts in the area.
18
4.3. MICRO SITE DATA AND ANALYSIS

4.3.1. Wind and Sun Path Analysis
The position of the sun in the Philippines is leaning towards the south
because being above the equator, thus, making south the hottest area.
The sun rises on the east, appearing from the Pacific Ocean; therefore,
the sun beams directly towards the site without obstructions. The sun
sets on the west where the mountain range of Sierra Madre obstructs the
late afternoon sun. The southwest monsoon carries wind characterized
as humid and warm. On the other hand, the northeast monsoon carries
Figure 14 Site Analysis
wind characterized as dry and cold. Also, by being situated in a coastline
with a wavy sea, the site should experience constant wind coming from the east. (Refer to fig. 14)
4.3.2 Slope and Surface Runoff
The site is relatively flat with a slight slope towards the sea. However, this flat plane is near the foot of
Sierra Madre Mountain Range in the west. It is expected that rainwater will drain from the west to east.
4.3.3 Vehicular Access
The site is accessible through the Baler-Casiguran Road. The
transportation mode in the area is through tricycle, bus, and rented
private vehicles.
4.3.4 Catchment Data
Within one kilometer radius from the site, numerous establishments are
located based on Google Earth, namely: Zaiton Beach Resort, Lucky V
Gasoline Station, Iglesia ni Cristo church, Seventh-Day Adventist
Church, Elixier Rock Beach Resort, and the Dipaculao Beach.
4.3.5 SWOT ANALYSIS

STRENGTH WEAKNESS OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
•The slope of the site is relatively • The site is • Near Baler • There is a fault line in Casiguran,
flat adjacent to • Dipaculao is the centerpoint of the Aurora that used to generate a
•There is a medium volume of the open province, connecting the southern and magnitude 7.3 earthquake.
residential buildings around ocean northern municipalities • Prone to storm surge, flooding,
•There are minimal vegetations on • Located on the beach, near the Baler and tsunami.
the site Sea/Philippine Sea/Pacific Ocean • Prone to strong winds
•There is no existing development on • Will contribute to tourism and the • Prone to typhoon and heavy rains
the site community in Dipaculao.
19
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1. CONCLUSION
The proposed beach resort-hotel complex is entitled SINAGLAYA: EMBRACING THE WAVES
OF AURORA. The concept is born through a goal of being an unceasingly tourist destination paradise
promoting sustainability, effective green building design, solutions and innovations and embodying the
character of the local community through an experiential and inclusive architecture. In order to achieve
the said goal, a case study about beach resort-hotel complexes, and various research regarding the site and
its condition took place to further understand the project.
The researchers used a qualitative-descriptive method in executing the research. It refers to the
thorough analysis and interpretation of non-numerical data, wherein the information presented were
gathered through online research, data analyses, and case studies. The researchers studied resort-hotel
complexes that resonates with the design brief. The said beach resort-hotel complexes are the The Lind
Boracay, Henann Crystal Sands in Boracay, Sunsuri Phuket in Thailand, and The Danna Langkawi in
Malaysia. These resort-hotels are all located in tropical countries’ coastlines and are classified as 5-stars.
Each of which promotes a high-quality experience for its clients through luxe experiential architecture,
and extra leisurely amenities. The resort-hotels emphasized the maximized utility of the surrounding
environment by means such as introducing natural lighting. These also anchored on themes that is
relevant to the area they are in, such as Filipino, Colonial-Mediterranean, and Contemporary Asian
architecture. These strategies, as well as the maps, floor plans, and list of space requirements gathered
from these establishments, will serve as a basis and considerations in developing the proposed project.
The site of the proposed beach resort-hotel complex is situated in the coastline of Dipaculao,
Aurora. The province itself is hilly and mountainous by being in the eastern part of the Sierra Madre
Mountain Range, even so, there are still parts of the province that are low and flat which were formed
through centuries of sedimentation. These lowlands are where most of the population is located, including
the site. Dipaculao, experiences frequent raining for being oriented facing the Pacific Ocean. In fact, the
whole province of Aurora does not have a dry season at all. The site is prone to many hazards such as
ground shaking caused by PEIS VIII earthquake, storm surge, tsunami, and flooding which are influenced
by the municipality’s typography, and inappropriate human activities that affects the environment. As of
2020, Dipaculao showed a slow increase in the numbers of its population over the years since 2015. On
the other hand, domestic travelers tend to visit Aurora more often compared to foreign travelers. This
could indicate that the province is well-known inside the Philippines, and that tourism towards foreigners
20
could be improved. The Municipality of Dipaculao’s economic sector relies on agriculture, aquaculture,
fishing, and tourism.
5.2. RECOMMENDATIONS
Through the data gathered, the researchers realized new interventions and features to include in planning
in order to carry out their goal in designing the beach resort-hotel complex. The following
recommendations are:
Acknowledging threats such as the storm surge through an innovative architectural intervention.
• Creating an immersive accommodation experience close to nature through architectural means.
• Inclusion of extra recreation and leisurely amenities
• Incorporating passive energy-saving strategies by capitalizing on natural ventilation and lighting.
• Maximizing the use of the natural characteristic of the environment such as utilization of the strong
winds and local fauna.
• Providing architectural solutions that emulate luxury such as high ceilings, streamline and polished
design.
• Reflecting the character of Aurora through architecture
• Providing open spaces that promote connection between the users and the local environment, also
maximizing the outdoor views available.
• Strategically using the site’s orientation to maximize energy cost savings by creating less openings on
the southern side of the site
• Using green technology and architectural features such as rainwater harvesting systems, grey-water
recycling, and wind-generated turbines.
Using local materials that highlights the features of Aurora Province that will offer an effective
experiential approach of the local tourism
21
REFERENCES
http://www.aurora.ph/geninfo.html
http://www.dipaculao-aurora.gov.ph/?page=basic_profile
http://www.dipaculao-aurora.gov.ph/?page=socio-economic
http://www.maphill.com/philippines/region-4/aurora/dipaculao/panoramic-maps/physical-map/free/
http://www.tourism.gov.ph/tourism_dem_sup_pub.aspx
https://www.physio-pedia.com/Qualitative_Research
https://www.jotform.com/data-collection-methods/
https://www.scribbr.com/category/methodology/
https://aurora.gov.ph/about/aurora-at-a-glance/socio-economic-profile/
https://aurora.gov.ph/municipalities/municipality-of-dipaculao/
https://lgu201.dilg.gov.ph/view.php?r=03&p=77&m=06
https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/27-gmma-ready/hazard-maps/2828-aurora-municipal-flood-hazard
https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/images/NDRRMC/GMMA_Ready/hazardmap/Aurora/Provincial/Aurora_Provinci
al_Tsunami_Final.jpg
https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/index.php/27-gmma-ready/hazard-maps.html?start=18,
https://www.earthquakeauthority.com/Prepare-Your-House-Earthquake-Risk/Geologic-Hazards/Surface-
Rupture
https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/index.php/27-gmma-ready/hazard-maps.html?start=18
https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/barangays/037706000&regcode=03&provcode=77
https://www.lakwatsero.com/destinations/dinadiawan-dipaculao-travel-guide/#sthash.e6hfwGBY.dpbs
https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/dipaculao_philippines_1714700
https://www.philatlas.com/lists/physical/rivers-r03.html
https://www.philatlas.com/luzon/r03/aurora/dipaculao.html
https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php/17-earthquake/39-1968-august-02-casiguran-earthquake
22

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Republic of the Philippines

Polytechnic University of the Philippines

ARCH 30325: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN 7

SINAGLAYA: EMBRACING THE WAVES OF BALER

HOANG, KATHERINE CLAIRE A.

AR. MELBA ANDALECIO-PAUAL, PHD

ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................. 1-2

4.1.4 WATER AND ELECTRICITY RESOURCES .......................................................................... 16

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

APTER 2: CASE STUDIES

2.2.2 The Danna Langkawi

the island a breeze. The The Danna Langkawi, as a hotel, provides a

Italian cuisine and is located next to the island's largest three-tiered

Churchill Room. Retrieved from https://www.thedanna.com/

CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODS

3.2. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

INITIAL CONCEPT DESIGN BRIEF

CHAPTER 4: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1. MACRO SITE DATA

4.1.2.2. Topography of Dipaculao, Aurora Province

Figure 5 Panoramic map of Dipaculao, Aurora, and its

4.1.4. WATER AND ELECTRICITY RESOURCES

4.1.5. HAZARD, VULNERABILITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT

4.1.5.3. Ground Rupture Hazard

4.1.5.5. Storm Surge

4.3. MICRO SITE DATA AND ANALYSIS

4.3.5 SWOT ANALYSIS

CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

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