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    Group 5 A.1 Axial Bones

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    Isabella Cariaga
    The document describes the anatomy of the human skull and vertebral column. It identifies various bones and features of the skull, cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral vertebrae. Key bones of the skull include the frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid, and maxilla. Important features of the vertebrae include the body, vertebral foramen, transverse processes, and spinous processes. The thoracic cage includes the sternum, ribs, and costal cartilages.

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    Group 5 A.1 Axial Bones

    Uploaded by

    Isabella Cariaga
    46 views7 pages
    The document describes the anatomy of the human skull and vertebral column. It identifies various bones and features of the skull, cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral vertebrae. Key bones of the skull include the frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid, and maxilla. Important features of the vertebrae include the body, vertebral foramen, transverse processes, and spinous processes. The thoracic cage includes the sternum, ribs, and costal cartilages.

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    Original Title

    Chapter5-Skeletal-system

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    The document describes the anatomy of the human skull and vertebral column. It identifies various bones and features of the skull, cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral vertebrae. Key bones of the skull include the frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid, and maxilla. Important features of the vertebrae include the body, vertebral foramen, transverse processes, and spinous processes. The thoracic cage includes the sternum, ribs, and costal cartilages.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    46 views7 pages

    Group 5 A.1 Axial Bones

    Uploaded by

    Isabella Cariaga
    The document describes the anatomy of the human skull and vertebral column. It identifies various bones and features of the skull, cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral vertebrae. Key bones of the skull include the frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid, and maxilla. Important features of the vertebrae include the body, vertebral foramen, transverse processes, and spinous processes. The thoracic cage includes the sternum, ribs, and costal cartilages.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    GROUP 5

    A.1 Axial Bones

    1. Frontal bone 8. Mandible

    2. Nasal bone 9. Vomer

    3. Parietal bone 10. Maxilla

    4. Ethmoid bone 11. Zygomatic bone

    5. Lacrimal bone 12.Temporal bone

    6. Middle nasal concha of ethmoid 13. Optical anal

    7. Inferior nasal concha bone

    A.2 Lateral view of Human Skull

    1. Temporal bone 9. Mental foramen

    2. Parietal bone 10. Maxilla

    3. Lumbiod suture 11. Ethmoid bone

    4. Occipital bone 12. Lacrimal bone

    5. External acoustic meatus 13. Nasal bone

    6. Mastoid process 14. Sphenoid bone

    7. Styloid process 15. Frontal bone

    8. Zygomatic bone 16. Coronal suture


    A.3 Superior view of the Human skull

    1. Frontal bone 6. Occipital bone

    2. Cribriform plate 7. Foramen magnum

    3. Sphenoid bone 8. Sella turcica

    4. Temporal bone 9. Cribriform plate

    5. Parietal bone 10. Ethmoid bone

    A.4 Sagittal section of the skull

    1. 13.

    2. 14.

    3. 15.

    4. 16.

    5. 17.

    6. 18.

    7. 19.

    8. 20.

    9. 21.

    10. 22.

    11. 23.

    12. 24.
    A.5 Skull of the newborn

    1. Coronal suture 8. Anterior fontanel

    2. Lamboidal suture 9. Sagittal suture

    3. Squamosal suture 10. Occipital bone

    4. Mastoid fontanel 11. Posterior fontanel

    5. Mandible 12. Parital bone

    6. Maxilla 13. Fontal bone

    7. Sphenoidal fontanel

    A.6 The vertebrae

    1. Atlas 5. Lumbar Region

    2. Axis 6. Secrum

    3. Cervical Region 7. Thoracic Region

    4. Coccyx

    Label the part that has the red line. Write your answer on the box provided that corresponds
    to the number

    C1- Atlas

    C2- Axis

    C7- Vertebrae prominens

    Cervical Vertebrae- Superior view, Atypical


    8. Posterior tubercle 15. Spinous process

    9. Sulcus 16. Lamina

    10. Posterior arch 17. Vertebral foramen

    11. Superior articular surface 18. Pedicle

    12. Transverse process 19. Dens

    13. Articular facet for dens 20. Superior articular facet

    14. Atlas 21. Axis

    Cervical Vertebra, Superior view- Vertebra prominens

    23. Spinous process 29. Transverse process

    24. Lamina 30. Anterior tubercle

    25. Vertebral foramen 31. Uncinate process

    26. Superior articular facet 32. Vertebral Body

    27. Transverse foramen 33. Pedicle

    28. Posterior tubercle 34. Vertebra prominens

    Cervical Vertebrae, lateral view

    35. Superior articular process

    36. Spinous process

    37. Inferior articular process

    THORACIC

    -T1

    -T10

    -T11

    -T12

    12th Thoracic Vertebrae, superior view 12th Thoracic Vertebrae, lateral view
    38. Transverse process 44. Pedicle

    39. Transverse costal facet 45. Superior articular process

    40. Superior articular facet 46. Transverse process

    41. Transverse costal process 47. Transverse Costal process

    42. Pedicle 48. Lamina

    43. Vertebral body 49. Transverse costal facet

    50. Inferior articular facet

    51. Body

    52. Superior costal facet

    Lumbar Vertebrae- 1st

    -1st Lumbar Vertebra

    -L2

    -L3

    -L4

    -L5

    1st Lumbar , Superior view Lateral view


    53. Spinous prcoess 61. Superior articular process

    54. Superior articular process 62. Epiphysial rim

    55. Lamina 63. Superior articular process

    56. Transverse process 64. Transverse process

    57. Superior articular process 65. Body

    58. Vertebral foramen 66. Lamina

    59.Pedicle 67. Inferior vertebral notch

    60. Body 68. Inferior articular facet

    Table- Describe the following:

    Characteristic Thoracic Cervical Lumbar


    Body The body is larger The body is small and It is massive and it
    than the cervical it is wide both sides shaped like a kidney
    vertebrae and it is a
    heart-shaped
    vertebrae, it also
    consist of 2 costal
    facets
    Vertebral foramen It is circular It is triangular It is triangular
    Spinous process It is long and sharp It is short and forked It is short and blunt

    A.7 Sacrum and Coccyx (anterior and posterior view)


    1. Ala 8. Dorsal sacral foramina

    2.Sacral canal 9. Median sacral crest

    3. Body 10. Sacral promontory

    4. Superior articular process 11. Ventral sacral foramina

    5. Lateral Sacral crest 12. Coccyx

    6. Sacral hiatus 13. Transverse lines

    7. Coccyx 14. Body of first sacral vertebra

    Thoracic Cage

    1. Acromio-Clavicular joint 8. Jugular notch

    2. Clavicle 9. Manubrium

    3. Jugular notch 10. Sternal angle

    4. Manubrium 11. Body

    5. Body 12. Xiphisternal joint

    6. Xiphoid process 13. Xiphoid process

    7. Costal cartilage

    14. Jugular notch 19. Xiphoid process

    15. True ribs 20. Body

    16. False ribs 21. Manubrium

    17. Floating ribs 22. Sternum

    18. Costal cartilage

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