Huawei FusionSphere 5.1 Technical Presentation (Virtualization) - 1

Friday, July 17, 2015
Huawei FusionSphere 5.1

virtualization Technical
Promotional Theme Slides
(Detailed Version)
Contents
1 FusionSphere 5.1 Overview
2 FusionSphere 5.1 Features
3 Product Support
5
Huawei FusionSphere 5.1 Architecture
Huawei Open API Cloud Storage API SNMP/REST NBI
FusionManager
Resource Cloud Storage

Configuration API Adapter VDC/VPC Open API
Management Management
RBAC
Third-party Backup & DR
Huawei Virtualization Architecture
Virtualization UltraVR
Architecture Portal
eBackup
VMware vSphere FusionCompute FusionStorage FusionNetwork
FusionSphere SOI Alarm
Physical Infrastructure
Server Storage Network & Security Log
6
FusionSphere 5.1 Enhancements
Category Feature Enhanced/New
VM Lifecycle Management Enhanced
Shared Nothing VM Live Migration Enhanced
VM Cloning Enhanced
Large VM Memory Enhanced

Computing virtualization CPU Virtualization Enhanced
Large-Scale Physical Server Enhanced
Support for 1024 Powered-On VMs on a Single Server Enhanced
Support for UEFI Firmware on VMs New
Online CPU and Memory Resource Modification Enhanced
Host-based Replication DR Enhanced

Backup and disaster recovery (DR)
VM Backup Enhanced
Self-Service and Self-Maintenance, Service Catalog and Service
Service Definition, Out-of-the-Box Service Catalog, Service Application Approval, New
Application Form Management, Custom Approval Procedure
Root Cause Analysis New
FusionSphere SOI
Capacity Report New
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What's New in FusionSphere 5.1
 Computing Virtualization
 VM Lifecycle Management (Enhanced)
In FusionSphere 5.0, a VM can start only after the BIOS successfully starts. FusionSphere 5.1 eliminates this restriction and
allows a VM to start even when the BIOS has not waited, thereby reducing VM startup time by 5 seconds.
 Shared Nothing VM Live Migration (Enhanced)
The VM migration enhancements allow you to:
• Change both the host and data store of a VM with snapshots created.
• Specify the destination disk mode. The destination disk can be in the common, thin provisioning, or thick provisioning
lazy zeroed mode and can be in the same or different modes with the source disk.
• Query the progress of a migration task.
• Cancel a migration task.
 VM Cloning
FusionSphere supports cloning of either a running or stopped VM when FusionStorage is used.
 Support for UEFI Firmware on VMs
FusionSphere 5.1 supports use of Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) firmware on VMs. With this function, you can
migrate a system disk larger than 2 TB from a physical server to a VM by setting UEFI boot firmware and the GPT partition.
 Online CPU and Memory Resource Modification (Enhanced)
FusionSphere 5.1 allows you to add CPU and memory resources to or reduce the resources from a running VM. For some
OSs, you need to restart the VM for the CPU and memory resource modification operations to take effect.
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 Backup and DR
 Host-based Remote Replication DR (Enhanced)
FusionSphere 5.1 enables one-click service switchover between the production and DR sites.
 VM Backup (Enhanced)
FusionSphere 5.1 provides the LAN-free mode backup and file-level data restoration.
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 Self-Service Capabilities
 Self-Service and Self-Maintenance
FusionSphere 5.1 enables users to perform common service operations using service catalogs and enables VDC administrators
to perform routine operation and maintenance (O&M) on the portal provided for tenants.
 Out-of-the-Box Service Catalog

Featuring out-of-the-box, the service catalog pre-defined in the FusionSphere system enables you to quickly deploy resources and
applications based on service requirements.
 Service Application Approval, Application Form Management, and Custom Approval Procedure
FusionSphere 5.1 allows you to view administrator-defined services in service catalogs on the self-service portal. You can select
services based on your service requirements and submit service applications. When applying for a service, you can also specify
service specifications and the validity period.
Tenants and administrators can query application form status and progress and approve service applications.
Users can customize the approval procedure based on service requirements.
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 FusionSphere SOI
 Root Cause Analysis
FusionSphere 5.1 introduces a new component, FusionSphere SOI, to perform in-depth analysis of performance
anomalies, to quickly identify the cause for performance deterioration, and to locate workload that may adversely
affect performance.
FusionSphere SOI also provides historical information about health status indicators associated with an event and
displays the performance change trend in graphics to facilitate fault locating and rectification.
 Capacity Report
FusionSphere 5.1 allows reports to be generated by different granularities to display VM, host, and cluster
performance and capacity data and prediction results. A report can contain graphics, tables, and text descriptions.
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Industry-Leading
Comprehensive Virtualization Performance
SPECvirt_sc2010 Test Results Published by SPEC in 2014
http://www.spec.org/virt_sc2013/results/specvirt_sc2013_perf.html
Number of SPECvirt
Hypervisor Server Processor Ranking
SPECvirt VMs Score
Huawei FusionSphere 5.0 ProLiant DL380p Gen8 Intel Xeon E5-2690 37 632 1
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 (KVM) Flex System x240 Intel Xeon E5-2690 37 625 2
VMware ESXi 5.1 ProLiant DL380p Gen8 Intel Xeon E5-2690 27 472 3
Oracle DB Performance Test: Huawei vs. VMware

Key Technologies for High I/O Provided by FusionSphere
Oracle Database Performance Test Result (Average Value)

I/O request FusionCompute automatically increases the number of I/O requests that
VM Configuration Huawei TPM VMware TPM Difference optimization a VM can process based on the Oracle database read/write capacity
and reduces service load by a half.
Single VM (8 vCPUs and 8 GB
RAM) without multipathing 179474 175580 +2.20%
Two concurrently running VMs Optimized

(each with 8 vCPUs and 8 GB RAM) 109710 111447 -1.56% Storage multipathing is optimized to greatly reduce the latency caused by
storage
I/O path selection for VMs.
Single VM (8 vCPUs and 16 GB multipathing
RAM) without multipathing 198404 185858 +6.75%
Single VM (8 vCPUs and 16 GB

RAM) 177765 175580 +1.24%
I/O scheduling The virtualization I/O scheduling algorithm is optimized to reduce the
Two concurrently running VMs optimization overheads of the virtualization platform in computing scheduling, thereby
(each with 8 vCPUs and 16 GB 128302 117520 +9.17% improving VM I/O processing capabilities.
RAM)
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Huawei FusionSphere 5.1 Key Performance Indicators
Physical Server/VM Performance Indicator Value
Max. number of vCPUs (virtual SMP) per VM 128
Max. memory size per VM 4 TB
Max. virtual disk capacity per VM 64 TB
Max. number of virtual disks per VM 60
Max. number of virtual NICs per VM 12
Max. number of logical CPU cores per physical server 480
Max. memory size per physical server 12 TB
Max. number of powered-on VMs per physical server 1024
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Huawei FusionSphere 5.1 Key Performance Indicators
Management Indicator Value
Max. number of physical servers per logical cluster 128
Max. number of VMs per logical cluster 3000
Max. number of logical clusters supported by a VRM node 32
Max. number of hosts supported by a VRM node 1024
Max. number of VMs supported by a VRM node 10,000
Max. number of VRM nodes that can be cascaded 16
Max. number of physical servers supported by cascaded VRM nodes 4096
Max. number of VMs supported by cascaded VRM nodes 80,000 (best practice in the industry)
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Contents
3 Product Support
15
FusionSphere 5.1 Features
1 Computing Virtualization
2 Storage Virtualization
3 Network Virtualization
4 Migration and Availability
5 Backup and Disaster Recovery
6 Installation and Deployment
7 Security
8 Compatibility and Interconnectivity
9 Cloud Management
10 Virtual Data Center Services
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Compatible with OSs Intended for
Special Application Scenarios
FusionCompute
control domain
VM VM VM VM VM VM
Custom
PV backend
driver
PV driver PV driver PV driver PV driver PV driver PV driver
FusionCompute
Vendors must provide applicable PV drivers to enable FusionCompute to be compatible

with a new OS. Huawei is capable of developing applicable PV drivers. In addition to
mainstream Windows and Linux OSs, FusionCompute is compatible with the NeoKylin
OS. (Certain OSs may need customized drivers.)
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Flexible Management and Optimal Scalability
FusionCompute FusionCompute
Web Client Web Client
VRM nodes for cluster management (active/standby)
VRM nodes for cluster management VRM nodes for cluster management
VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM (active/standby) (active/standby)
CNA CNA CNA CNA CNA VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM
CNA CNA CNA CNA CNA CNA CNA CNA CNA CNA
SAN Local storage Local storage
SAN Local storage SAN
Logical cluster 1 Logical cluster 2 Logical Logical Logical Logical

cluster 10 cluster 11 cluster 20 cluster 21
Technical features & benefits
• Each logical cluster supports up to 128 physical servers, which is the industry best practice. FusionSphere reduces the number of
redundant physical servers and is suitable for deploying large-scale service clusters requiring high performance.
• Each logical cluster supports up to 3,000 VMs, which makes FusionSphere applicable to scenarios requiring a large number of VMs that do not
have high performance requirements, such as in desktop cloud scenarios.
• VRM nodes can be deployed in active/standby mode on both physical servers and VMs to ensure system availability.
• Up to 16 VRM nodes can be cascaded. Cascaded VRM nodes support up to 4,096 physical servers and 80,000 VMs, which is the industry
best practice.
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GPU Virtualization
 Implementation
 GPU virtualization is to create multiple vGPUs on a physical
GPU that supports virtualization. vGPUs can be attached to
each VM to allow the VM to directly access hardware
VM 1 VM 2 VM 3 resources of the physical GPU.
 Technical features
 Provides GPU virtualization based on NVIDIA GRID and
improves user experience on graphics-intensive applications.
 Supports vGPU management and scheduling to balance load
vGPU driver vGPU driver vGPU driver
of physical GPUs.
 Supports the OpenGL and DiretX multimedia application
programming interfaces (APIs).
 Supports AERO visual effects, multiple monitors, and
vCPU support
hardware-based performance acceleration for DXVA videos.
Huawei UVP  Application scenarios
 VMs running engineering drawing software, such as
vGPU vGPU vGPU Pro/ENGINEER, CATIA, and AutoCAD, and graphics rendering
GPU software, 3D games, and GIS applications
 Industrial design, multimedia editing, energy industry, financial
service and trade, medical imaging, and education industry
 Benefits
 Improves user experience on graphics-intensive applications in
a virtual environment.
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Flexible VM Configuration Modification
VM Virtual resource pool
 Function details
 vRAM: Hot and cold add and remove
App  vCPU: Hot and cold add and remove
 FusionSphere 5.1 enables you to change the number of
vCPUs on a VM and its memory size when the VM is
running. The changes take effect immediately and do not
need the VM to be restarted. For a VM running an OS that
does not support vCPU or vRAM hot add or remove, you
must restart the VM to make the modifications take effect.
 Application scenarios
 The number of vCPUs on a VM and the VM memory size
need to be flexibly adjusted based on service requirements.
 Benefits
FusionCompute  Flexibly adjust VM configurations based on service
requirements.
 Add vCPUs and vRAM to expand capacity of a VM based
on VM QoS requirements.
 Add VMs to expand capacity of a cluster based on cluster
QoS requirements.
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Memory Overcommitment, Improving VM Density by 30%
Memory sharing and copy-on-write Memory swapping Memory ballooning
VM 1 VM 2 VM 3 VM VM VM 1 VM 2
Idle
Idle
Memory
ballooning
Used
Physical memory Disk

Used
Memory sharing: Multiple VMs share the

same physical memory block (marked in Memory swapping: The memory data that Memory ballooning: The hypervisor uses
blue), and the VMs only read data from the is not retrieved by the VM for a long time is the memory ballooning mechanism to
memory block. swapped to a disk, and a mapping between release the idle memory on a VM and
Copy-on-write: When a VM needs to write the memory data and the disk is created. allocate the memory to another VM with high
data to its memory block, another memory When the VM needs to access the memory memory usage, thereby improving memory
block (marked in red) is allocated to the VM data again, the memory data is swapped out utilization.
to write the data and the mapping between from the disk back to the memory block.
the allocated block and the VM is created.
 By leveraging the preceding memory overcommitment techniques, Huawei FusionSphere increases the memory overcommitment ratio
by 130%, which makes Huawei overtake its competitors in terms of memory utilization, such as Citrix.
 Benefits
 With the same memory resources, the VM density of the FusionSphere platform increases by 130%, which helps to reduce
procurement costs on memory components by 30%.
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NUMA Affinity-based Scheduling
 Implementation  Application scenarios

 The NUMA topology is presented to VMs to enable the  Large-size and high-performance VMs are required.
guest OS to allocate resources to applications running on it  VMs run key applications, such as Oracle and SQL Server
based on logical NUMA nodes, thereby improving databases.
application performance.
 Benefits
 Technical features  Reduces memory access latency and improves VM
 Guest NUMA implements NUMA-topology-based access efficiency, thereby improving application
optimizations and enables a CPU to preferably use memory performance.
resources on one NUMA node.
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9 Cloud Management
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Thin Provisioning, Cutting Storage Investments
 Implementation
 Thin provisioning operates by allocating disk storage space
VM VM VM VM
to users based on the minimum space required by each
user at any given time. Only the disk space actually used
by a user is allocated to the user, and FusionCompute
increases disk space allocated to users with the increase
of data on user disks until all disk space requested by the
FusionCompute users are allocated to them.
 The configured capacity is displayed for VM users.
Common Thin provisioned Thin provisioned However, the allocated disk space is dynamically adjusted
20 GB 40 GB 80 GB based on actual usage.
 Disk usage is monitored, and alerts are generated if the
allocated disk space is about to become insufficient.
40 GB
 Disk space reclamation is supported.
20 GB 20 GB
 Large storage capacity and low IOPS are required.
Virtually allocated: 120 GB
Physical
Actually allocated: 80 GB
storage  Benefits
Physical space: 100 GB
device  Improves storage space utilization and lowers storage
100 GB
costs.
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Online Virtual Disk Capacity Expansion
 Implementation
VM VM VM VM
 This function enables you to expand disk capacity
without stopping or restarting the VM.
 This function is based on Virtual Hard Disks (VHDs).
 The newly added virtual disks take effect without
FusionCompute FusionCompute requiring the VMs to be restarted.
SCSI  On-demand, scalable disk capacity expansion is
required.
 Benefits
 This feature avoids unnecessary service interruption
and ensures service continuity.
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RDM for SAN Devices
VM VM VM VM  Implementation
 Raw device mapping (RDM) provides a mechanism for a
VM to have direct access to a LUN on IP SAN or FC SAN
devices. RDM enables VMs to identify SCSI disks.
FusionCompute  Technical features

 VMs can read data from or write data to physical storage
devices through SCSI commands.
 Supports both IP SAN and FC SAN devices.
SCSI SCSI  Application scenarios

 Applications requiring high storage performance, such as
Oracle RAC
SAN storage device  Benefits

 RDM enables applications requiring high storage
LUN LUN LUN performance to be deployed on VMs.
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VM Snapshot
Memory
CPU
CPU and memory snapshot

Disk Read/write
redirection Delta disk
VM VM snapshot N
VM snapshot 1 VM snapshot 2
 Technical features  Application scenario

• Incremental and memory snapshots store all information about a
• VM data backup and recovery
VM.
• Snapshots can be created for a running VM.
• Snapshots can be used to restore any VM.
• Snapshots of running VMs can be merged.
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Virtual Cluster File System – VIMS
 Implementation
VM VM VM VM
 The Virtual Image Management System (VIMS) is a
high-performance cluster file system. Data stores are
first converted into the VIMS format and then attach
to CNA nodes for VMs to use.
FusionCompute  Technical features
 Supports FC SAN, IP SAN, and NAS storage as well
as local disks.
 Supports fixed, dynamic, and differencing disks.
 VMs that require advanced storage features, such as
VIMS storage live migration, snapshot, and linked cloning
 Benefits
 Simplifies storage resource management and
improves administrator working efficiency.
 Supports heterogeneous storage devices and is
SAN Local disk NAS
reliable and easy to use.
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Auto-Sensing NIC Performance
Optimization, Improving Network Processing Efficiency by 30%
 Implementation
 The NIC uses the auto-sensing interruption
2000
aggregation technology for receiving network packets.
1500 Therefore, the NIC can receive small packets in
batches, reduce the number of interrupts, and
1000
improve the receive and send speed of 10% of small
500 packets.
CPU(%
0  Technical features
)
Pre-Optimization  Single-thread network packet handling is optimized.
Rx(kp
(Virtualization Post-Optimization
ps)
The multiple-threads-and-no-lock technology is used
Platform) (Virtualization Pre-Optimization (VM) to improve the concurrency performance, and the
Platform) Post-Optimization receive and send performance of 30% small packets
(VM)
can be improved.
 Network games and instant messaging that have
Pre- Post-
Pre- Post- large numbers of network packets smaller than 512
optimization optimization
Item
(Virtualization (Virtualization
optimization optimization bytes and that require low latency
(VM) (VM)
Platform) Platform)  Benefits
Rx (kpps) 538.9 1676.0 314.2 508.4  Increases the real-time processing efficiency of small
network packets by 30%.
CPU (%) 306.4 607.3 506.1 527.2
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Support for Trunk Ports by vNICs
VM VM
vNIC 0 vNIC 1 vNIC 7 Access port

... vNIC 0 Trunk port
VLAN 100 VLAN 101 VLAN 107 VLAN 100 to VLAN 200
Virtual switch Virtual switch
FusionSphere 3.0 FusionSphere 3.1

A VM supports up to 8 vNICs. Therefore, a vNICs support trunk ports so that a vNIC can
maximum of 8 VLANs and 8 subnet gateways support multiple VLANs.
are supported.
Benefits
Because vNICs support trunk ports, a vNIC can support multiple VLANs for more flexible
networking and for more complex service scenarios.
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10GE Gateway for Key
Applications and I/O-Demanding Scenarios
Control domain Control domain Control domain
VM VM VM VM
VM VM
VIF VIF
Bridge Bridge PF driver VF driver
VF driver
FusionCompute FusionCompute FusionCompute
queue queue queue

PF ...
SR-IOV-enabled NIC (Enhanced in

Common vNIC VMDq-enabled NIC FusionSphere 5.0)
• Address translation implemented by the SR-
Domain 0 bridge queue Independent VM packet queue
ROV technology
Differences • One-time address translation implemented by • The hypervisor does not need to implement
One-time data copy
the hypervisor, which consumes little computing address translation, which reduces
resources computation consumption.
• High CPU overhead which • Little CPU overhead • Little CPU overhead
adversely affects VM density • Smooth live migration, snapshot, IP-MAC • Limitations: Smooth live migration and
• Smooth VM live migration and address binding (VMware cannot provide this snapshot features are unavailable (the same
Characteristics snapshot function.) as VMware)
NIC throughput: 9.1 Gbit/s (TCP) NIC throughput: 9.15 Gbit/s NIC throughput: 9.5 Gbit/s
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Distributed Virtual Switch (DVS)
VM 1 VM 2 VM 3 VM 11 VM 12 VM 13
Virtual switch 1 (Web)
Virtual switch 2 (App)
Server A Server B
 Enables the virtualization administrator to configure and  Virtual switching networks of a large number of hosts need
maintain physical and virtual ports of the DVSs on multiple to be centrally managed.
hosts.
 Benefits
 Provides more flexible network policy control.
 Enables centralized configuration and management and helps
customers understand the network structure.
 Supports VLAN configuration, layer 2 network security policies,
and network bandwidth control.
33
Support for IPv6 for the Service Plane
Benefits
IPv4 (external IPv6 (external
network) network)
• VMs support both IPv4 and IPv6. Each VM NIC can
have an independent IPv4 or IPv6 address or have
Firewall/VPN
Switch (L3) both of them configured.
Load balancer • The provided service plane network services, such as
DHCPv6 security groups, network port binding, network QoS,
External network
and VPC external network management, also support
both IPv4 and IPv6.
Switch [L2]
• The system service plane supports IPv6, which
Direct network provides more IP addresses than IPv4 and enables
more flexible and convenient networking.
VMs (IPv4/IPv6)
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DVS Uplink Port Bonding
System priority, port priority, and active port

LACP PDU LACP
Access
Server LACP PDU vSwitch
switch
LACP PDU
iNIC

 Implemented based on the standard LACP protocol  High server bandwidth and high reliability are
included in IEEE 802.3ad required.
 Technical features  Benefits
 Supports manual link aggregation and static LACP-
 Increases server network bandwidth and improves
based link aggregation. The static LACP-based link
network link reliability.
aggregation can only be manually configured. (The
 Automatically detects the faults at the link layer and
system will not automatically create or delete
aggregation groups.) The static LACP-based link incorrectly connected links and performs link
aggregation detects links through LACP packets switchover, significantly reducing the network
and can discover link faults, such as ports in error- access failure rate.
disable mode.
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Enhanced ARP Attack Defense Capability
VM 1 VM 2 VM 3 VM 1 VM 2 VM 3
VM1 VM2
ARP req ARP rsp ARP rsp

ARP req ARP rsp
Man-in-the-middle attack
Normal condition: If VM 1 wants to If VM 1 wants to communicate with VM 2 and VM 3 wants
communicate with VM 2, the ARP
to intercept the conversation, then VM 3 sends a fake
requests of VM 1 broadcasts at layer 2
and the VM 2 IP address is contained in message to VM 1 and claims to be VM 2. Therefore, VM 1
the request. Therefore, only VM 2 actually sends data packets to VM 3.
responds to the request. Flood attack
To initiate a flood attack, VM 3 sends a lot of ARP packets
to the system, eventually interrupting the network
communication.
Benefits
ARP attack defense avoids ARP spoofing that uses faked IP or MAC addresses. The ARP attack defense capacity provides
protection against a malicious VM from encrypting other VMs' data packets using a fake gateway address, causing network
interruptions, or interrupting VM communication at layer 2 by initiating flood attacks.
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VM Network QoS Control
256 Kbit/s Token 128 Kbit/s

Queue
Traffic classification
128 Kbit/s
Token
Bucket FR
iNIC
 Implementation
 High-quality network communication between the network
 Network QoS provides traffic shaping and bandwidth plane and user VM network is required.
priority control for virtual NICs and system ports.
 Benefits
 QoS control on inbound traffic avoids resource contention
 QoS control can be implemented for both inbound and ensures traffic fairness.
and outbound traffic.  The burst size and peak bandwidth can be configured to
 Traffic shaping can be implemented for outbound allow a burst when the system has significant idle resources.
traffic based on the token bucket algorithm.  Traffic shaping avoids packet loss, network jitter, and other
adverse impacts on services caused by rate limiting.
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Virtual Service Appliance (VSA)
VSA
 Based on trunk ports and the sub-interface mechanism,
the VSA supports unlimited number of VLANs.
Application DHCP
 The VSA provides comprehensive services, such as
NAT, ACL, routing, DHCP, and load balancing.
Gateway NAT Router
ACL  The VSA supports VXLAN and can function as the
VXLAN gateway of a DVS.
Interface VIF 1 VIF 2 ... VIF N
 Benefits
vNIC 1 vNIC 2 vNIC 3 vNIC 4 VXLAN interface  The VSA can function as a software gateway and
provide application services to implement flexible
Trunk network control and software-defined networking (SDN).
DVS
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9 Cloud Management
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VM Live Migration (VM Motion)
App App App

 Technical features
• VM live migration efficiency is improved
one-fold by leveraging the memory
compression technology.
• The source and destination hosts involved
in live migration can use CPUs of different
generations.
 Application scenarios
• Short-time service interruption is tolerable
and services must be quickly restored,
such as lightweight database services and
Server A Server B desktop cloud services.
VM live migration does not interrupt VM services and is insensible to users.
40
VM Cloning
• VM cloning is to quickly create a copy of an
App App App App App App
OS OS OS OS OS OS existing VM. The new VM has the same

specifications and storage content as those of
the original VM.
FusionCompute
• Quick VM creation is required and VMs to be
created need to have the same specifications
FusionStorage as existing VMs.
FusionSphere allows online and offline VM cloning when VIMS or FusionStorage is used.
41
Enhanced VM HA Mechanism
• Fault detection for hosts, virtualization platforms, and
VMs is supported.
OS OS OS OS OS OS • Supports both VM HA and VRM-independent HA.
X
• The network plane used for HA heartbeat monitoring
can be configured, which helps to lower the network
pressure.
• Multiple fault diagnosis mechanisms are supported to
ensure fault diagnosis accuracy and completeness.
Physical
Ÿ server A Physical
Ÿ server B • HA of VMs using shared or local storage is supported.
 Benefits
APP APP APP
N hours
OS OS OS
3 minutes
Physical host VM
Physical
Ÿ server C H
Ÿ A resources (reserved) Significantly reduces the time for fault rectification and
service downtime, and ensures service continuity.
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Fault Tolerance (FT)
• Switchover takes only a few seconds and has no
impact on IT services. (Packet loss rate < 1%)
Transaction Settlement Transaction Settlement
service service service service • FT can be enabled for VMs that has two vCPUs.
(VMware vSphere supports FT for
App App
Real-time data four-vCPU VMs.)
synchronization
• Performance loss is between 5% to 30%.
X • Systems with high reliability requirements, such
FT (no service interruption) as the transaction system and enterprise resource
Server A Server A' planning (ERP) system
43
Dynamic Resource Scheduling (DRS)
App App App App App App App App
FusionCompute FusionCompute FusionCompute FusionCompute
 Technical features  Application scenarios & benefits

• Automatically balances cluster loads based on the
scheduling policies. • VM load dramatically changes and VM users have
• Provides optimized scheduling algorithms and performs
scheduling based on the VM load change trend to avoid high performance requirements.
VMs from being repeatedly migrated among hosts. • DRS helps to balance load on hosts to fully utilize host
• Provides the unique scheduling baseline threshold
configuration function to avoid unnecessary migration. computing resources and improves efficiency of
• Allows FusionCompute to be configured so that it does not service systems running on VMs.
migrate specific VMs or manually migrates specific VMs.
• Allows manual migration performed by administrators or
automatic periodic migration based on configured policies.
• Automatic migration can be implemented at specified
intervals by day, week, or month.
44
Distributed Power Management (DPM)
FusionCompute FusionCompute FusionCompute FusionCompute
 Technical features  Application scenarios & benefits

• The system automatically migrates VMs on light-load hosts
• VM loads dramatically change and VM users need to
to other hosts and powers off the light-load hosts based on
reduce power consumption.
user-defined DPM policies. If the loads on hosts in the
• When hosts are light-load, some VMs on the hosts are
system exceed the configured threshold, the system
migrated to other hosts and idle hosts are powered off to
automatically selects hosts and powers on them to balance
reduce system power consumption. The prerequisite is that
the host loads in the cluster.
each VM must have sufficient resources for running after
• The system can select one or multiple hosts to power on or
being migrated.
power off.
• When hosts are overloaded, some hosts are automatically
• The system powers on or powers off hosts based on both
powered on and VMs are migrated to these hosts to ensure
the DPM and DRS policies to avoid mutual influence.
VM performance and customer experience.
• The scheduling policies can be configured at a specified
interval by day, week, and month.
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Refined Resource QoS Control,
Ensuring High Availability of VIP Services
BT download Web Oracle Common user Silver VIP Gold VIP
QoS control based on service priority QoS control based on user priority
Set the QoS priority based on the importance of Set the resource priority based on the
enterprise or carrier applications. importance of customers.
Supports QoS control by CPU, memory, network, and storage and meets customers'
requirements for flexible QoS control.
46
Data Protection for Management Nodes
node (standby)
node (active)
Management
Management
Real-time Daily
synchronization backup
• All management nodes work in
FTP server active/standby mode, and the active and

standby nodes are deployed on two
independent physical servers.
• Multiple backup mechanisms are
designed for system configuration data
so that all the management data can be
restored in the event of a failure.
Daily
backup  Benefits
• Ensures high reliability and disaster
Local disks of recovery capability of management

management node systems.
47
7 Security
9 Cloud Management
48
eBackup-based VM Backup Plan
LAN/VLAN
VRM cluster 1 VRM cluster 2

Logical cluster Logical cluster Logical cluster Logical cluster
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM ...
Computing Computing
resource resource
eBackup backup server eBackup backup agent 1-N
Storage resource SAN/iSCSI/NAS
Storage
Storage
resource
resource
SAN/IP-SAN/IP connection
LAN-free backup/restoration data flow
 Technical features  Implementation

 Supports permanent incremental backup, reducing backup storage space  Huawei eBackup backup software works together with FusionCompute
occupation. snapshots and the Changed Block Tracking (CBT) function to implement
 Flexible data restoration. Backups can be used to restore the original VM or a VM data backup.
specific VM.
 An eBackup system can protect up to 10,000 VMs.  Application scenarios
 An eBackup system supports up to 64 backup servers.  Provides flexible data backup.
 Supports backup of data at multiple sites.  Improves management efficiency of the data backup system.
 Supports SAN or LAN-free data transfer mode. (New function)
 Supports file-level restoration. (New function)  Benefits
 If important data is lost, the data can be quickly restored using backups,
preventing data loss.
49
Host-based Remote Replication DR
Production site DR site Implementation
• The host-based I/O replication function is used to copy

UltraVR UltraVR
VM data from the production site to the DR site.
(DR management (DR management
software) software) • The DR management software on the DR site registers
VMs that use DR storage with the virtualization
platform and automatically starts the VMs.
VM 1 VM 2 VRG VRG VM 2′ VM 1′
VRG VRG
Application scenarios
Application-level DR between virtual sites that meet the

FusionSphere FusionSphere following requirements:
(virtualization platform) (virtualization platform) The sites use virtualized or distributed storage, the sites
are interconnected over IP networks, and the RPO is
greater than 10 seconds.
VM VM′
Technical features & benefits

Host-based
I/O replication
• Supports DR and restoration of a whole VM.
• No agent needs to be installed on VMs.
• Supports heterogeneous storage devices.
• DR administrators can implement one-click DR
switchover, DR dills, and scheduled migration,
simplifying manual operations.
Huawei virtualized or Huawei virtualized or • Supports multiple DR modes: Active-standby DR,
distributed storage distributed storage active-active DR, and shared DR (multiple-to-one).
50
Storage-based Remote Replication DR
Control channel
UltraVR UltraVR
(DR management software) (DR management software)
DR of VMs in the application systems that
have small write pressure, and low bandwidth,
Site A Site B IOPS, and latency requirements
VM VM  Technical features & benefits

VM VM
• Supports DR and restoration of a whole
VM (including VM system and disk
volumes).
• No agent needs to be installed on VMs.
• DR administrators can implement one-
FusionCompute FusionCompute click DR switchover, DR dills, and
scheduled migration, simplifying manual
operations.
• Supports both synchronous and
Remote array asynchronous replication.
replication • Supports multiple DR modes: Active-
standby DR, active-active DR, and
shared DR (multiple-to-one).
51
Storage-based Remote Replication DR Key Indicators
Item Indicator Host-based Storage-based Remarks
Replication DR Replication DR
Synchronous replication RPO N/A 0
Synchronous replication RTO N/A <4 hours 1000 VMs

Overall
indicators >10 seconds 15 minutes to 24 hours
Asynchronous replication RPO
Asynchronous replication RTO <4 hours <4 hours 1000 VMs
Local site: 32 Local site: 32

Max. number of managed sites
Remote site: 32 Remote site: 32
High-end: 2 High-end: 2
Max. number of disk arrays Medium-range: 8 Medium-range: 8
Low-end: 32 Low-end: 32
Max. number of protection groups 64 64
Max. number of VMs protected by a protection group 500 500

UltraVR technical
specifications Max. number of protected VMs 3000 3000
Max. number of protection policies 64 64
Max. number of time schedules of a protection policy 3 3
Max. number of recovery plans 64 64
Max. number of recovery plans that can be concurrently executed 10 10
52
7 Security
9 Cloud Management
53
Installation Procedure
Install FusionSphere.
Install Install Install VSAM if Configure alarm
FusionCompute. FusionManager. required. reporting.
Connect and configure resources.

Configure resource
Connect resources. Prepare templates. Create VDCs.
pools.
Create networks and VMs.

Create VPCs and networks. Provision VMs.
VDC administrator System administrator
54
Physical Device Networking
192.168.100.200
Internet
VLAN 100
Management NIC 1
Management NIC 2
Service NIC 1
Service NIC 2
BMC
BMC network
FusionCompute FusionCompute Management network
Service network
Storage network
Storage link
Storage network
55
Service Deployment Plan
FusionManager
FusionManager
FusionCompute
Zone 1 Zone 2
...
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster N
Create zones. Connect Connect the hypervisor.
resources
Zone FusionManager
Availability Availability Zone

zone 1 zone 2
Resource cluster 1 Resource cluster 2
Create availability zones. Associate resource clusters with zones.
56
Professional Support Tool – Rainbow
Server where the migration tool is running
Cloud data center based on

Huawei virtualization platform
Network
Restart
VM
Agent FusionSphere
Source server
Replicate data
Destination disk
Source Partition Create bootloader.

disk format Modify registry
Online and offline service migration (driver and boot
Snapshot
configuration)
Traditional physical data center or
third-party virtual data center
Supports smooth application migration to the cloud based on service methodology and the state-of-the-art
migration tool, reducing migration risks and improving migration efficiency.
57
7 Security
9 Cloud Management
58
Complete User Data Deletion
Virtual disk Virtual disk

1. Rent 1. Rent
2. Use 2. Use
User A User A
3. Release 3. Release
The virtual disk is formatted, Permanently delete data

but data is not deleted. on the virtual disk.
4. Rent Risks 4. Rent Secure
5. Use software to
User B obtain the data. User B
Others: Huawei:
Delete data by formatting virtual disks, and The physical bits of the released virtual disks are
the data can be restored using software. overwritten by 0. Data on the disks cannot be
There are high risks of information leakage. restored, and there are no security risks.
59
System Tailoring and Hardening
OS tailoring
• OS component tailoring: Remove OS components that
may cause security risks to decrease potential security
vulnerabilities, and the software package size is reduced
to about 370 MB.
• Kernel tailoring: Remove 14 kernel modules that may
cause security risks, including the bluetooth and WiMAX.
System hardening
• System security hardening: Harden ports and access

to the system and comply with the industry security
standards.
SRay • Protect system integrity using AIDE, an invasion
detection tool.
• Implement security hardening based on industry best
practices. The hardened CNA nodes scores over 80
after being scanned by security scanner, CIS-CAT.
60
Antivirus Virtualization
SVM GVM GVM GVM Implementation
• FusionSphere provides an open API for

√ √ antivirus virtualization, and antivirus software
Interface for memory sharing vendors provide virtual antivirus solutions
based on the API.
FusionSphere Technical features & benefits
Antivirus
management server Host 1 • Leverages the next-generation DPI
technology.
Antivirus application • Uses the industry-leading agent-free mode.
deployment • Leverages the state-of-the-art antivirus
Unified policy SVM GVM GVM GVM engine.
configuration • Displays overall system security conditions
in an easy-to-understand way.
Scan √ √ √ • Provides high reliability.
Interface for memory sharing • Provides comprehensive virus log
collection and analysis functions.
FusionSphere • Provides accurate and efficient file
monitoring.
Host 2
Interface provided by Internal interface for Open APIs provided by the
antivirus service
Interface provider for functional Huawei virtualization Huawei virtualization
modules software modules platform
61
Network Isolation
Management Management User User User User User User

VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM
Management VLAN User VLAN 1 User VLAN 2 User VLAN 3

Virtual switch
Storage VLAN
SAN storage Cloud data center

Switch
•
Administrator
The management plane, storage plane, and
service plane are isolated from one another.
• User VMs in different groups are isolated
from one another using VLANs.
• The firewall is used to ensure access Firewall User
security of users and administrators.
62
Account Security Management
VRM cluster 1
Forbidden
operation
VM VM VM VM VM VM
FusionCompute
Administrator of
cluster 1 Forbidden
operation
Management network
Firewall VRM cluster 2
VM VM VM VM VM VM
FusionCompute
Administrator
of cluster 2
• Support role-based management for operations, such as creating VMs and volumes, and domain-based
management for logical clusters.
• Support lifecycle management of accounts and roles.
• Support password complexity management, such as password length and validity period configuration.
63
7 Security
9 Cloud Management
64
Compatible with Mainstream Hardware and OSs
x86 server VM OS
Dozens of OSs
9 mainstream vendors and 115 server models Network

18 switch models
Storage
Application
12 mainstream vendors and 89 storage device models

65
Compatible with a Wide Range of Huawei Hardware Devices
Storage
5300/5500 V3 5600/5800 V3 N8500 OceanStor 9000
SAN Big data storage system
Server
RH2288 RH5885 E9000 E9000 FusionCube
High-performance
Rack server 8-processor server server Appliance
Network
S57XX CE12804 CE12808 CE12812
Access switch Cloud Engine core switch
66
Open APIs
 FusionSphere open APIs

• VM management API
• VM snapshot management API
• VPC management API
• Virtual storage API
• Virtual network API
• Virtual firewall management API
67
SNMP Northbound Interface
Provides the SNMP northbound interface for alarm and performance data reporting
and for interconnection with the existing SNMP network management system.
68
Open eSDK for Integration
FusionSphere
Cloud Operating (Business Center)
User
Management
Product and Service Catalog
Management
Order
Management  Cloud management
Resale Retailer Billing
Management Management Management Service SLA
• VM management
Resource Management (VRM)
Resource Service Management (Resource Center)
• Image/snapshot management
Global Resource Service Self-Service Resource Management
• Virtual storage management

FusionSphere API
FusionSphere
Resource Pool Management (FusionManager)
• Virtual firewall management
Automation & Orchestration Cloud Basic O&M
Application Automation & Orchestration Installation and
Deployment Performance
eSDK:
REST
• Virtual network management
VDC Automation & Template and JAVA API
• Resource monitoring
Orchestration Image Management Authentication Topology
Python API
Resource Physical Device Automation Service
Scheduling (server/storage/network devices) Alarm
catalog
FusionCompute uStorage FusionNetwork

 Automation plug-ins
Elastic Computing API Elastic Storage API Elastic Network API
Computing Resource Storage Resource Network Resource

Scheduling
• Platform capability plug-in
Scheduling (HA/FT/DR) Scheduling
• Pre-integrated workflow plug-in

Distributed SDN Controller
Bare UVP/ Third-
Party Software-Defined
Metal KVM Storage
VMM vSwitch VSA
Huawei Server Third-Party Server Huawei Storage

Device
Third-Party
Storage Device HDD/SSD Huawei Switch and
DC Gateway
Third-Party Switch and
DC Gateway
69
eSDK Application Scenarios and Benefits
State Grid project: The resource orchestration center invokes open APIs of  Technical features
FusionSphere to obtain virtual resources. Open cloud management capability:
1. Apply for VMs and handle provides multi-API aggregation and
2. Disassembly and assembly 3. Obtain resources.
Application Scenario
applications. from services to resources. multi-language adaption, and hides

version differences to open cloud
management and resource
The resource
orchestration virtualization capabilities.
system uses
SDK or APIs Process automation: supports ISV
of resource
pools. quick orchestration of the resource
allocation procedure based on
Cloud resource management
portal Resource orchestration center IT infrastructure supplier automation plug-ins provided by the
Resource Center.
 Benefits
Open Cloud Management Capability Centralized O&M: Third-party
business operation/O&M system
Cloud management SDK: Automation plug-in SDK: interconnects with the cloud platform to
– VM management – Platform capability plug-in
Open eSDK
obtain virtual resources.

– Image/snapshot management – Pre-integrated workflow plug-in Streamlined process: Virtual
– Virtual storage management
– Virtual firewall management Note: Plug-ins are used in the Resource resources can be automatically
– Virtual network management Center. allocated based on virtual resource
– Resource monitoring
management service requirements.
70
7 Security
9 Cloud Management
71
Huawei FusionManager 5.1 Key Features
Feature Description
Consists of a collection of resources for customer organizations or for specific use
Multi-Tenant VDC
and is the basis to vApp and network resource allocation.
Enables the system to create applications using VM images and software components.
Application Template
Provides comprehensive VPC services to meet complicated service networking

VPC
requirements.
Allows users to define resource SLA, and the system attaches tags to resource pools
Resource SLA
based on the user-defined SLA and allocates VM resources based on the SLA.
Multi-Data Center Enables FusionManager to manage both the local data center and the data centers in
Management other regions.
Third-Party Can manage VMware vSphere virtualization platforms.
Virtualization Platform
Management
72
FusionManager – Cloud Management System
1 Centralized Management
 Centrally manages hardware devices, virtualization
platforms, and applications.
 Uniformly manages virtualization platforms, as well as
hardware and software from different vendors.
 Manages multiple data centers and enables rights- and
domain-based management.
2 Automatic Management
 Enables template-based, automatic application
deployment
 Enables on-demand scheduling of resources required
by applications.
3 Intelligent Fault Diagnosis

 Centrally manages hardware and software systems.
 Provides comprehensive resource, topology, alarm, and log
management and monitoring functions.
73
Centralized Management of Hardware and
Software from Multiple Vendors
x86 servers from
multiple vendors
vSphere, FusionCompute, XenServer
Huawei FusionCube
Physical servers Microsoft Exchange
Virtualization platform Microsoft SharePoint
Hyper-converged
SUSE Linux infrastructure
Red Hat Linux Application
CentOS
Windows7 and Windows 8 Huawei
Windows Server 2008
OS FusionManager Database
Oracle7+
Microsoft SQL Server 7+
Huawei Storage
Network Security
EMC
NetApp
IBM
Huawei…
Cisco, Huawei, Juniper...
FusionManager centrally manages computing, storage, network, and security resource, VMs, OSs, databases,
middleware, and applications.
74
Unified Management of Multiple Data Centers
Unified management across regions

• FusionManager can manage both resources in a local
data center and those across different data centers.
• FusionManager can use a uniform management
procedure and model to centrally manages multiple
data centers across regions.
• An organization can use resources at different data
centers across regions.
DC 1 DC N
Local Rights- and domain-based management
FusionManager
FusionManager supports rights- and domain-based
DC 2
DC 4 management for administrators to prevent unauthorized
Local
FusionManager management operations.
DC 3
Local
Ultra-large management scope
FusionManager FusionManager can centrally manage up to 16 data
centers, and each data center can accommodate up to
1024 physical hosts.
75
Rights- and Domain-based Management
User
System administrator Service administrator
Default Service Service

username: Administrator 1 Administrator 2
admin administrator 1 administrator 2
Authorization Authorization
Administrator Operator Default domain:

Domain 1
default Organization 1 Organization 2
Auditor User
Domain 2 Organization 3
Self-defined
Orgmanager role 1
Role Domain Organization
76
 Manages multiple data centers and enables rights- and
domain-based management.
deployment
 Enables on-demand scheduling of resources
required by applications.

77
Graphical, Automatic, Template-based Application Deployment
Technical features
• Convenient vApp template design: You can design a vApp
template by dragging and dropping required objects on the
center pane, greatly reducing the complexity of service
1. Supports commonly-used vApp template design.
design by dragging and dropping
required objects on the center pane. • Automatic service deployment/resource reclamation:
One-click service deployment allows quick deployment of
enterprise IT services and resource reclamation.
• Policy-based elastic resource capacity expansion and
reduction: Flexible policies are designed to enable automatic
2. Supports automatic resource application, resource capacity expansion and reduction, adapting to ever-
service deployment, and resource changing service requirements in a prompt manner.
reclamation based on vApp templates.
3. Supports service cluster

VM VM VM VM capacity expansion and
reduction based on user- VM VM VM VM VM VM
defined policies.
CNA CNA
CNA CNA CNA
VDC resource pool VDC resource pool
78
Resource SLA
VM VM VM Technical features
• Administrators can customize resource SLA tags that
define service performance, reliability, and other
Gold Silver Copper
SLA SLA SLA required service indicators.
• The system automatically attaches the SLA tags to
different resource pools based on customers'
customization.
• When users create VMs, they can select resource SLA
tags. The system then will automatically allocate
resources to the VMs from the resource pools that
meet the needs of the SLA tags.
Gold Silver Bronze Benefits

resource resource resource
pool pool pool • Resource pools can be managed using tags,
simplifying resource management.
• Users can customize the tag names, which makes
management convenient.
79
Elastic Scaling of Application Resources
App A App B App C

50% 100%
50% 100%
50% 100%
0%
0%
0%
60%
Utilization: 20% Utilization: 60%
20% Utilization: 60%
20%
Provides an elastic scaling mechanism for application resources, which avoids a waste of resources and improves
resource utilization.
80
 Manages multiple data centers and enables rights-
and domain-based management.
deployment
 Enables on-demand scheduling of resources
required by applications.

81
Centralized, Scalable Infrastructure O&M
1 Automatically detects connected devices to improve O&M efficiency.
2 Hides device peculiarities and provides user-friendly GUI, which simplifies O&M.
Allows system dashboards to be customized and faults to be detected directly without the need to
3 analyze huge amounts of data.
82
Top Fault Statistics for Quick Fault Locating
1 Top N faults and descriptions are clearly displayed on the management portal.
Faults can be detected in a quick manner once occurring, and main services can be
2 recovered in a timely manner.
83
Comprehensive Performance Analysis
1 Monitors performance changes of key services.
2 Automatically analyzes and displays Top N statistics.
84
Capacity Analysis
1 Clearly displays resource usage data.
2 Detects potential resource bottlenecks before services are adversely affected.
85
2 Storage virtualization
3 Network virtualization
7 Security
9 Cloud Management
86
Self-Service Capability
Self-service Self-O&M
Service
application • Query the resource usage,
capacity, used resources,
and available resources in a
VDC.
Service • Query the number of
change obtained resources in a VDC
Service by resource type.
approval • Apply for more VDC
Service Users can resource quotas.
maintenance perform the • Manage VDC users.
O&M management
following • Manage VDC service
operations on catalogs.
Service • Configure VDC network
release their own: environments.
• Approve service applications
from service users.
Self-service
87
Service Catalog
 Service catalog
A service catalog contains the following
content:
• Service name, description, and icon
• Service parameters that can be
customized when users apply for
services
• Service parameters that can be
configured when administrators
approve service applications
• Parameters for locking a service
• Service approval policies
88
Template Service
App
OS
Application template
(VM template+Software package+Network connection+Scaling group) ISO image
App
RAM
CPU OS
Disk
VM logical template VM template Software package
Provides comprehensive template services to facilitate VM and application creation.
89
Multi-Tenant VDC Resource Pool
Application Email ERP WEB
service
Organization 1 VPC A Organization 2 Organization 3
Organization VPC B
management VDC 6 VDC 7 VDC 9
VDC 1 VDC 2 VDC 3 VDC 5 VDC 8 VDC 10
Resource Resource
Resource Resource
cluster 1 Zone A Physical cluster 2 Zone B
resource pool cluster 3 cluster 6
Computing
resource pool P
P P
M M M
V Computing
V V
M resource pool
M M
Network Network
Resource VM VM VM resource
resource
management pool pool
VM VM VM
Storage resource
Storage
pool
resource pool
Huawei FusionCompute VMware vSphere
Device
management Equipment room Subrack Cabinet Slot Equipment room Subrack Cabinet Slot
90
Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)
Department A
V
VDC M V
V V
M M M Employees on
business trip
V VPC 2
V M V
V
M M M
VPC 1
Internet Department B
• Isolated environment: The VPC provides isolated VM and network environments to meet isolation
requirements of different departments.
• Comprehensive services: Each VPC can provide independent virtual firewall, elastic IP address, virtual
LB, security group, super VLAN, IPsec VPN, and NAT gateway services. (Some of these functions can
be provided by VSA.)
• Flexible networking: The VPC provides multiple networking modes, such as direct networks, routed
networks, and internal networks.
• The VPC provides resource usage information that can be used in a billing system.
91
VLAN Aggregation (Super VLAN)
• Internet connection between VPCs can
be configured on the same super VLAN,
in which sub-VLANs are created to
implement layer 2 isolation.
• In the same VPC, the Super VLAN
technology allows different internal sub-
VLANs to share an IP address segment.
 Benefits
• Reduces the number of private and

public IP addresses required.
92
Integrated CE128XX Series Agile Switches
Virtual Private Network
Solution
 Virtual firewalls and routers are
created on different hardware
devices, increasing throughput of
VPC networks.
Solution Software Firewall–based Switch-based
Advantages
Comparison Gateway Gateway Gateway
 Separate deployment and
Uses software- Virtual firewalls are
Virtual firewalls
Solution
based firewalls to
and routers are
created on hardware optimal performance
provide virtual firewalls, and virtual
overview created on
firewall and router
functions.
hardware firewalls.
routers are created
on switches.
Limitations
Gateway
Medium Medium High
 Requires the hardware firewall
performance
Firewall
virtualization function.
Medium Medium High
performance
 Requires CE128XX series agile
Reliability Low High High
Dependence on switches.
None Medium High
device selection
93
Contents
3 Product Support
94
Product Support
Click the following link to obtain product datasheets, success stories, and
software:
http://e.huawei.com/en/products/cloud-computing-dc/cloud-computing
95
Product Support
Visit http://support.huawei.com/enterprise and choose > IT > FusionCloud >
FusionSphere > FusionSphere to obtain after-sales support documentation
involving installation, test acceptance, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
96
Product Support
Visit http://support.huawei.com/ecommunity/bbs/ and choose IT Forum >
FusionCloud to visit the Huawei cloud computing technical forum.
97
HUAWEI ENTERPRISE ICT SOLUTIONS A BETTER WAY
Copyright © 2015 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the future financial and operating results, future product
portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive
statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time
without notice.

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Friday, July 17, 2015

Huawei FusionSphere 5.1

2 FusionSphere 5.1 Features

Resource Cloud Storage

Shared Nothing VM Live Migration Enhanced

Large VM Memory Enhanced

Large-Scale Physical Server Enhanced

Support for 1024 Powered-On VMs on a Single Server Enhanced

Support for UEFI Firmware on VMs New

Online CPU and Memory Resource Modification Enhanced

Host-based Replication DR Enhanced

 Out-of-the-Box Service Catalog

Users can customize the approval procedure based on service requirements.

Oracle DB Performance Test: Huawei vs. VMware

Oracle Database Performance Test Result (Average Value)

Two concurrently running VMs Optimized

Single VM (8 vCPUs and 16 GB

Max. number of vCPUs (virtual SMP) per VM 128

Max. memory size per VM 4 TB

Max. virtual disk capacity per VM 64 TB

Max. number of virtual disks per VM 60

Max. number of virtual NICs per VM 12

Max. number of logical CPU cores per physical server 480

Max. memory size per physical server 12 TB

Max. number of powered-on VMs per physical server 1024

Max. number of physical servers per logical cluster 128

Max. number of VMs per logical cluster 3000

Max. number of logical clusters supported by a VRM node 32

Max. number of hosts supported by a VRM node 1024

Max. number of VMs supported by a VRM node 10,000

Max. number of VRM nodes that can be cascaded 16

Max. number of physical servers supported by cascaded VRM nodes 4096

2 FusionSphere 5.1 Features

4 Migration and Availability

5 Backup and Disaster Recovery

6 Installation and Deployment

8 Compatibility and Interconnectivity

10 Virtual Data Center Services

Vendors must provide applicable PV drivers to enable FusionCompute to be compatible

VRM nodes for cluster management (active/standby)

CNA CNA CNA CNA CNA VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM

Logical cluster 1 Logical cluster 2 Logical Logical Logical Logical

Physical memory Disk

Memory sharing: Multiple VMs share the

 Implementation  Application scenarios

2 FusionSphere 5.1 Features

4 Migration and Availability

5 Backup and Disaster Recovery

6 Installation and Deployment

8 Compatibility and Interconnectivity

10 Virtual Data Center Services

FusionCompute  Technical features

SCSI SCSI  Application scenarios

SAN storage device  Benefits

CPU and memory snapshot

 Technical features  Application scenario

4 Migration and Availability

5 Backup and Disaster Recovery

6 Installation and Deployment