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    Lecture 15 - Summing Up of Part-1 (Policy) & Introduction To Housing Planning

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    Radhika Khandelwal
    This document provides an overview and introduction to a lecture on housing policy and planning. It summarizes key topics that were covered in Part 1 on housing policy, including housing classifications, existing housing situations, barriers to housing, and dimensions of housing policy like land acquisition models. It also introduces concepts that will be covered in the housing planning section, such as the need to reform land and housing markets, changing definitions of housing affordability, industrialized housing technology systems, and the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) housing mission and technology sub-mission. The document concludes by introducing the topic of the next lecture which will cover urban and regional planning.

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    Lecture 15 - Summing Up of Part-1 (Policy) & Introduction To Housing Planning

    Uploaded by

    Radhika Khandelwal
    100 views17 pages
    This document provides an overview and introduction to a lecture on housing policy and planning. It summarizes key topics that were covered in Part 1 on housing policy, including housing classifications, existing housing situations, barriers to housing, and dimensions of housing policy like land acquisition models. It also introduces concepts that will be covered in the housing planning section, such as the need to reform land and housing markets, changing definitions of housing affordability, industrialized housing technology systems, and the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) housing mission and technology sub-mission. The document concludes by introducing the topic of the next lecture which will cover urban and regional planning.

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    Lecture 15- Summing up of Part-1 (Policy) & Introduction to Housing Planning

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    This document provides an overview and introduction to a lecture on housing policy and planning. It summarizes key topics that were covered in Part 1 on housing policy, including housing classifications, existing housing situations, barriers to housing, and dimensions of housing policy like land acquisition models. It also introduces concepts that will be covered in the housing planning section, such as the need to reform land and housing markets, changing definitions of housing affordability, industrialized housing technology systems, and the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) housing mission and technology sub-mission. The document concludes by introducing the topic of the next lecture which will cover urban and regional planning.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    100 views17 pages

    Lecture 15 - Summing Up of Part-1 (Policy) & Introduction To Housing Planning

    Uploaded by

    Radhika Khandelwal
    This document provides an overview and introduction to a lecture on housing policy and planning. It summarizes key topics that were covered in Part 1 on housing policy, including housing classifications, existing housing situations, barriers to housing, and dimensions of housing policy like land acquisition models. It also introduces concepts that will be covered in the housing planning section, such as the need to reform land and housing markets, changing definitions of housing affordability, industrialized housing technology systems, and the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) housing mission and technology sub-mission. The document concludes by introducing the topic of the next lecture which will cover urban and regional planning.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 17

    Housing Policy & Planning

    Lecture 15: Summing up of Part-1 (Policy) &


    Introduction to Housing Planning
    Dr. Uttam K. Roy
    Department of Architecture and Planning

    1
    Form Housing supply Setting Group
    Old city housing Urban MIG, LIG
    INTRODUCTORY Urban village Do LIG, EWS
    SESSION Organic
    Traditional Housing Rural MIG, LIG
    Private plotted houses Rural MIG, LIG
    1. Introduction to Private developers housing Both HIG, MIG, LIG
    Housing
    Cooperative housing Both HIG, MIG
    2. Housing
    Employees housing Both HIG, MIG
    classifications
    Formal Public developers housing Both All
    3. Existing housing
    situations Private plotted housing Urban HIG, MIG
    Rental housing Urban HIG, MIG
    PPP or Joint ventures companies housing Urban All
    Illegal /unauthorized housing Both LIG, EWS
    Informal Unauthorized land invasion slum and squatter Urban EWS
    Rental in unauthorized/illegal houses Urban LIG, EWS
    Shortage as a percentage of Total H/H

    1 out of 10 H/H in rural areas 1 out of 6 H/H in Urban areas


    don’t have livable house don’t have livable house
    Supply and shortage
    120

    100
    96
    85
    80

    60 LIG & EWS


    40 MIG+HIG
    20 15
    4
    0

    Shortage Market supply


    4
    5
    Major barriers
    • Housing affordability
    • Speedier technology and system
    • Availability of land
    • Institutional and policy framework
    • Building materials
    • Skilled and unskilled labor
    • Lack of appropriate standards, norms and schedules
    6
    Dimensions of Housing Policy
    • Overall goal, focus and target group
    • Making land available
    • Making finance available
    • Bringing new technology as supply side intervention
    • Ensuring right of the excluded groups
    • Providing legal and institutional framework for form
    • Providing time bound targets

    7
    Land/land based Instruments

    Public–Private
    Land Acquisition- Master Plan-based Land Assembly-
    Partnership
    based Options Options based Approach
    Models

    LAND EXPROPRIATION PLOT RECONSTITUTION

    LARGE SCALE/BULK LAND LAND POOLING/


    ACQUISITION READJUSTMENT

    INCENTIVE ZONING GUIDED LAND DEVELOPMENT

    TRANSFERABLE JOINT LAND DEVELOPMENT


    DEVELOPMENT RIGHTS
    Reforms in Housing & Land Market
    • 100% FDI in housing projects
    • Urban Land ceiling act is being repealed
    • Reform in land acquisition act
    • Real estate investment Fund/trust and developers bill
    • Reform in property tax and stamp duty
    • Interest subsidy and more access in housing finance
    • Facilitating private developers & JVs

    9
    Changing perception of Housing Affordability
    Definition as per
    Housing Target Government of India# State Government (West Bengal)*
    group
    Categories Maximum Income level
    Built up area EMI or rent Built up area
    Price (as of 2010 price)

    Economically
    Rs. 1,75,000 Up to Rs 10,000.0
    Weaker Section Upto 300 sft Not exceeding (2692$) 200 to 399 sft
    (154$) per month
    (EWS) 30-40% of
    gross monthly
    income From Rs 10,001.0
    Lower Income Rs. 4,01,000
    301 to 599 sft 400 to 599 sft to 15,000.0
    Group (LIG) (6170$)
    (154$ to 230 $)
    Source: *West Bengal Housing Board, Government of West Bengal (order no. 498(21)-H1/1M-2/2007 (Pt.) dated06.09.2010)
    #Affordable Housing in Partnership Guidelines 2011(Amended), MoHUPA, Govt of India
    Technology Systems
    25-50% (2 years )

    3-5 years for all mass housing projects in India


    Options in Industrialised System
    Monolithic units (Boxes), 3 dimensional system

    Total Systems (panels), 2 dimensional components


    system

    Structural (Frames), linear 1 dimensional elements


    Housing for All Mission 2022: PMAY
    Technology Sub-Mission
    • Sub set of PMAY
    • Aims to bring latest technology for faster, greener and better
    housing.
    • Technologies are under development/experimentations
    • Involvement of technical institutes and industry
    • Sixteen technologies iddentifed
    Introduction to Planning
    • Framework of long, medium and short term road map of any
    specific geographic area
    • Contextual to specific geography, climate and people
    • Planning follows Policy
    • Multilevel planning
    • Deals with specific need for the future and resource allocation
    • Involves technical input by multidisciplinary teams
    • Involves peoples participation as well

    15
    Next ….
    Lecture 16: Urban and Regional Planning

    Dr. Uttam K. Roy


    DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING

    16
    Thank you

    17

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