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API RP 90:2006 Annular Casing Pressure Management For Offshore Wells. - 1st Edition

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API RP 90:2006

Annular Casing Pressure Management for


Offshore Wells. - 1st edition.

Classification: 75.180.10-70-20 Subsea equipment for petroleum and


natural gas industries
Responsible API
TC/SC/WG:
Project Leader:
Members:
Current status: Active
Short description: This Recommended Practice is intended to serve as a guide
for managing annular casing pressure in offshore wells.
Although the prevention of annular casing pressure is very
important, it is beyond the scope of this document.
Prevention of annular casing pressure is planned to be
addressed in API RP 65, Part 2. The remediation of wells
because of sustained casing pressure is also beyond the
scope of this document and is planned to be included in API
RP 65, Part 3. This guide is meant to be used for offshore
wells that exhibit annular casing pressure, including thermal
casing pressure, sustained casing pressure (SCP) and
operatorimposed pressure. This Recommended Practice
covers monitoring, diagnostic testing, the establishment of a
maximum allowable wellhead operating pressure (MAWOP)
and documentation of annular casing pressure for the various
types of wells that occur offshore. Included also is a
discussion of risk assessment methodologies that can be used
for the evaluation of individual well situations where the
annular casing pressure is not within the MAWOP guidelines.
This Recommended Practice recognizes that annular casing
pressure results in various levels of risk to the safety of
personnel, property and the environment. The level of risk
presented by annular casing pressure depends on many
factors, including the design of the well and the source of the
annular casing pressure. This Recommended Practice
provides guidelines in which a broad range of casing annuli
that exhibit annular pressure can be managed in a routine
fashion while maintaining an acceptable level of risk. Annular
pressures that do not conform to the guidelines in this
Recommended Practice may still have an acceptable level of
risk, but they need to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
This Recommended Practices establishes an acceptable level
of risk for annular casing pressure using three parameters.
First, annuli that exhibit annular casing pressure of 100 psig
or less present little risk and should be monitored. Second,
annular casing pressure that is greater than 100 psig and
that has been diagnosed as sustained casing pressure (SCP)
must bleed to zero psig. Third, a Maximum Allowable
Wellhead Operating Pressure (MAWOP) is established for each
non-structural casing annulus that exhibits annular casing
pressure, including thermal casing pressure, sustained casing
pressure or operator-imposed pressure. If the annular casing
pressure does not meet the criteria established in this
Recommended Practice, this does not mean that the risk
presented by the annular pressure is unacceptable. Rather, it
indicates that the annular casing pressure needs to be
managed on a caseby- case basis that goes beyond the scope
of this Recommended Practice. The case-by-case
management of annular casing pressure may include the use
of risk assessment techniques. Techniques that may be used
for case-by-case risk assessment are discussed in Section 10
of this Recommended Practice. In some cases, the annular
casing pressure may need to be reduced or eliminated by well
work. In other cases, the risk may be mitigated by other
methods. Procedures for eliminating annular casing pressure
or mitigating the risk are beyond the scope of this
Recommended Practice.

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