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Sleep Deprivation

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Sleep is a state on which the body and mind of an individual is relatively inactive

and its muscles are relaxed. In human body, sleep aids with all the cognitive
function such as: memory, learning, decision making, and critical thinking. Sleep
is also said to be a physiological adaptation to conserve energy.

Sleep is vital and plays an important role in human system. According to the
National Sleep Foundation (2015) an individual needs at least 7 to 10 hours of
sleep to store energy and be able to function properly.

However, not everyone is getting sufficient sleep to function duly, especially


students. Many studies in the past have shown that sleep deprivation does correlate
with poor academic performance because of lower abilities in cognition as a result
of poor sleep quality. In the study done by Gilbert and Weaver (2010), the two
researchers found that sleep loss interferes with a student’s academic,
extracurricular and vocational choices.

According to Leonidas (2014). A medical news report from America, stated that
school stress keeps 68% of students awake after their head hit the pillow. Only 30%
of the students sleep 8hours at night, the average recommended sleep for young
adults. 20% of the the students pull all nighter atleast once a month.

In maintaining a good academic performance, an individual should also recognize


factors that can either help or hinder his goal. And as said beforehand, sleep
plays a vital role when it comes to academic performance, a sleep deprived
individual is/can be dysfunctional during day time, therefore, there are chances of
having low academic scores and because of experiencing sleep deprivation.

In the Philippines, Arceo-Dumlao (2014) have said that based on the research done
by Sun Life Financial Asia, almost half of the Filipinos sleep less than six hours
a day. Also according to the 2016 Healthy Living Index Survey, Filipinos have one
of the highest rates of sleep deprivation in Asia; 46% of Filipinos do not get
enough sleep while 32% said they sleep for less than six hours. Poor quality sleep
has significant impacts on daytime behavior and academic performance, as well as
concentration, attention, and mood.

In today's fast-paced society, five or six hours of sleep may sound pretty good but
in reality, it is not, it could lead to sleep deprivation and can cause greater
dysfunction. Yet, no matter how important sleep is, not everyone is able to have a
good amount of sleep and students are some of the individuals who are in great need
of adequate amount of sleep however, not being able to get. Most of these teens
just are not sleeping enough.

In this study, the researchers’ objective is to find out the impacts of sleep
deprivation on the academic performance of the students and if such impacts are
significant. One must also be able to identify their level of sleep deprivation and
what causes them to reach its level.

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