The Trinity and the Baptism: Foundational Stones of the Disciple: Discipleship
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This volume of work explores and unravels the mystery of the Trinity and the debates surrounding the baptism in Spirit and water. There are doctrines that have been misunderstood, while there are doctrines that are blatantly deceiving and confusing. Such doctrines apply to both the Trinity and the baptisms. As a disciple, it is of great importance to understand these concepts and to abide by the truth.
Riaan Engelbrecht
Ps Riaan Engelbrecht is the founder of Avishua Ministries, the vice-president of Lighthouse Ministries International and the station manager of Lighthouse Radio. His ministry deals primarily with the prophetic, but he also has a passion to teach the Truth of the Lord Jesus and His Kingdom for only the Truth of the Lord sets us free (John 8:32). He is also a qualified and seasoned journalist.
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The Trinity and the Baptism - Riaan Engelbrecht
The Gospel
To be a true disciple , one needs to understand the Gospel, which is all about the story of God. But the story of God involves the story of man. Ultimately, evangelism is when man realises God’s story should be the story of all mankind.
And so, if one wants to evangelise, you will find you deal with three stories – God’s, your story and the other person’s story. For now, let us focus on what is God’s story and, therefore the Gospel.
So often with evangelism, the story of the chasm is presented as a means to explain the Gospel. In other words, on one side is God and on the other side is man in his fallen nature. The only way to connect God with a fallen man again is by using a bridge. This bridge is Jesus, who died on the cross so that all mankind may be saved (John 3:16). The chasm was created by Adam and Eve’s disobedience in the Garden of Paradise, and therefore only the Blood of Jesus can reconcile God with man again.
It says in 2 Corinthians 5:18: Now all things are of God, who has reconciled us to Himself through Jesus Christ, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation
. To reconcile means to restore and reconnect. We are thus restored and reconnected with God by the Blood, following the fall into sin. And take note, a disciple is also a minister of reconciliation, because as we evangelise and tell people about the Gospel then we are hopeful the chasm between them and God will be restored through faith in Jesus. Thus, reconciliation.
Evangelism is thus all about the Gospel, which is the story of God. The Gospel is actually very simple. A true disciple will know the truth of the Gospel. Paul writes in Galatians 1: 6 I marvel that you are turning away so soon from Him who called you in the grace of Christ, to a different gospel, 7 which is not another; but there are some who trouble you and want to pervert the gospel of Christ. 8 But even if we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel to you than what we have preached to you, let him be accursed. 9 As we have said before, so now I say again, if anyone preaches any other gospel to you than what you have received, let him be accursed.
Paul makes it clear that some in his day were preaching a different Gospel. So the danger exists to preach and share a different truth. We must therefore know what the true Gospel is in order to share it. It goes like this in a nutshell: God loves you, yet man is sinful and separated from God. Jesus Christ is God's only provision for man's sin, and we must individually receive Jesus as Saviour and Lord.
Remember, the Gospel can be defined as the record of Christ's life and teaching. Matthew 28 we receive the instruction to share such teachings and the life of Jesus, which is the crux of evangelism – sharing the Gospel of the Kingdom of Heaven.
The Bible teaches that the Father is God, that Jesus is God, and that the Holy Spirit is God. The Bible also teaches that there is only one God. Though we can understand some facts about the relationship of the different Persons of the Trinity to one another, ultimately, it is incomprehensible to the human mind. However, this does not mean the Trinity is not true or that it is not based on the teachings of the Bible. The Trinity is one God existing in three Persons. Understand that this is not in any way suggesting three Gods.
Keep in mind when studying this subject that the word Trinity
is not found in Scripture. This is a term that is used to attempt to describe the triune God - three coexistent, co-eternal Persons who make up God.
As all stories begin, it starts with a beginning. God is eternal, infinite, perfect and unchanging who created all things before there was anything (Genesis 1:1-31). God was perfectly happy and completely joyful among himself. This means he did not create the world because he was lacking in anything. He already had perfect glory, community, joy and worship within the Trinity. Rather He created creation out of the outpouring of His perfection, His goodness and His love. Humans were made in the image of God (Genesis 1:27).
He created us to join in and experience that perfect joy he had amongst himself within the Trinity. We are the created and not the creator. We are dependent and under His authority whether we like it or not. We are on His terms and not on our own. We were made to worship, love and serve Him. Not serve ourselves. God's words when he was done with all of creation were And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good.
There was perfect order, perfect structure and all of creation was under submission to its Creator.
Humans were made in the imago dei
, which means we were made in the image of God. We were created by God to worship Him. All that we did was to be directed towards him. But instead of coming under full submission to God's authority, humans (We, all of us) turned away from God in sinful rebellion (Genesis 3:1-7; Isaiah 53:6). Our treason caused a great disease or an illness to saturate all of creation. We created the divide between us and God because of sin. This resulted in consequences such as pain, suffering, death and sorrow to name a few.
It says for now all sin and fall short of the glory of God.
Human beings, because of the great fall, are sinners by nature and by choice (Ephesian 2:1-3). None of us truly think of ourselves as that bad or sinful. Before we find the Lord, we are all sinners. We cannot get rid of sin ourselves. We cannot make ourselves better. That is why we need a Saviour. That hero and Saviour is Jesus Christ. We sinners need a Saviour, a Redeemer, and a Deliverer to free us from the captivity of our own sin and restore the order of the world back to its original purpose. A purpose that had a worshipful, dependent bend towards God as Creator.
Jesus Christ was thus sent, being fully God and being fully man (to pay the ultimate debt we owe to God). God sent his Son to be a perfect substitute. One who lived the life we could not live and died the death that we ultimately deserved. That is the crux of the Gospel. And the truth is that Jesus is the only Saviour of the world. There is none like Him. There is only God.
This is why God sent Jesus into the world to be our substitute (1 John 4:14). The Bible teaches that Jesus was fully God - the second person of the Trinity - and also fully human. He was born to a human mother, lived a real flesh-and-blood existence, and died a brutal death on a Roman cross outside Jerusalem. Jesus lived a life of perfect obedience to God (Hebrews 4:15), making him the only person in history who did not deserve judgment. But on the cross, he took our place, dying for our sin. He received the condemnation and death we deserve so that, when we put our trust in him, we can receive the blessing of life he deserves (2 Cor. 5:21). That is the Gospel and the reality of John 3:16.
Jesus also went on to display He is the Resurrection and Life, thus the Son of God and thus God Himself. He rose from the dead, displaying his victory over sin, satan and death. All that was lost, broken and corrupted in the fall will ultimately be put right. Redemption isn't simply salvation for individual souls; it means that all of creation is being put back to the way it was supposed to be.
What is required of us to partake in this restoring process? How to we experience salvation and become mirrors of redemption towards our world? By faith alone (Ephesians 2:8-9). Faith is complete trust or confidence in Jesus. It is a heart that has a wholehearted commitment to Jesus Christ. We are called to put our faith in Jesus, in the Blood and thus the price He paid for our sins. And by the Blood, we are made whole, thus a new creation.
We are now free to die to ourselves and live a life that has a dependent bending of the knees towards our King Jesus. We are free to serve because Christ first served us. We are free to see all the things we own as gifts given to us by God and steward them well to bless others. We are finally free in whatever we do to do it all for the Glory of God. Jesus promised that He would return soon to judge sin and make all things new. Until then, he is gathering under His rule a people from every tribe, tongue and nation (Revelations 7:9). As He has given us eternal life, he has also called us to participate with Him in His mission (Matthew 28:18-20).
The Wycliffe Bible Encyclopedia summarizes the gospel message this way: The central truth of the gospel is that God has provided a way of salvation for men through the gift of His Son to the world. He suffered as a sacrifice for sin, overcame death, and now offers a share in His triumph to all who will accept it. The gospel is good news because it is a gift of God, not something that must be earned by penance or by self-improvement (John 3:16; Romans 5:8–11; II Corinthians 5:14–19; Tit 2:11–14).3
This is the Gospel! A story of triumph and vindication. A story of hope and longing. It is the good news, the greatest news this world has ever heard and needs to hear. 1 Corinthians 15:1–4: Moreover, brethren, I declare to you the gospel which I preached to you, which also you received and in which you stand, by which also you are saved, if you hold fast that word which I preached to you—unless you believed in vain. For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures.
In 1 Corinthians 15, the apostle Paul summarizes the most basic ingredients of the gospel message, namely, the death, burial, resurrection, and appearances of the resurrected Christ. Thus the gospel in a nutshell: Christ died for our sins, He was buried, and He was raised again on the third day. That is the cornerstone, the foundation of our faith. Someone once asked the great British preacher C. H. Spurgeon if he could put into a few words what his Christian faith was all about. Spurgeon said, I will put it in four words for you: Christ died for me.
It's as simple as that. Christ died for me and you and for all mankind. That is the essence of the gospel message.
Thus the Gospel of Jesus Christ (Mark 1:1; 1 Corinthians 9:12) and the gospel of His Son (Romans 1:9) speak of the good news of salvation that comes through the person and work of Jesus Christ who is the very Son of God in human flesh. Again, this is a good news of deliverance from sin’s penalty, power and presence through the two advents of Christ. It is the gospel of the grace of God (Acts 20:24) which emphasizes that salvation in all of its aspects is on the basis of grace rather than on some meritorious system of works.
It is the gospel of the kingdom (Matthew 4:23; 9:35; 24:14), which is the good news that God will establish His kingdom on earth through the two advents of the Lord Jesus Christ. It is also the gospel of peace (Ephesians 6:15), which describes how this good news of salvation in Christ brings peace in all its many aspects (peace with God, the peace of God, peace with others, and world peace) through the victory accomplished by the Saviour. And finally, it is the eternal or everlasting gospel (Revelations 14:6), for we shall dwell for all eternity with God. May we preach the Gospel, thus the story of God, so that all man may know God’s love, peace, and hope.
Therefore, in a nutshell, this is what the Bible teaches:
About God: God identified Himself as I Am
(Exodus 20:2) – meaning He is the self-existent (has no beginning or end) eternal Creator of the universe.
About the Trinity: There is one God and yet three Persons (Isaiah 45:5; Deuteronomy 6:4; James 2:19).
About Jesus: Jesus is fully God and fully man. He is not just an enlightened man. He is the God of the universe (John 1:1, 14, 18; 8:58; 10:30), and He is equal with God the Father and God the Holy Spirit.
About the Bible: The Bible alone is the word of God. It is without error. It cannot and should not be added to or subtracted from (2 Timothy 3:16-4:4; Revelation 22:18-20). It backs up its claim as the word of God with accuracy, historical correctness, and fulfilled prophecy.
About the Afterlife: Those who trust in Christ alone as their only hope of salvation spend eternity in heaven; those who reject Christ spend an eternity in hell. (John 5:24-30; Revelation 20:11-15). About Salvation: Every person born on this planet is born into sin, is destined for hell and needs a Saviour. Salvation is by faith in Christ on the basis of His death on the cross. Good works or self-denial have nothing to do with being saved (John 3:16-17, 36; 6:29, 47; Romans 4:1-5; Galatians 2:16; Ephesians 2:8-9; Titus 3:5).
What is a true disciple?
Matthew 28: 18 Then Jesus came to them and said, All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.
What does ‘disciple’ mean? A quick study of the word that is translated into English as disciple
yields some good information that will provide a base for studying what Jesus meant and how he applied the word.
The word in Greek is transliterated mathetes (literally, the learning one) and is derived from the verb manthano which means to learn
. It occurs about 264 times in the Gospels and Acts. It means ‘One who learns instruction from another‟ or a disciple is likened to an apprentice who learns from his master tradesman. He can also be likened to an imitator of his teacher.
Gleaning the information from the Greek words one finds that a disciple is a person that not only gains knowledge from the teacher but also acts upon it. It is sad to say that this basic definition already disqualifies many so-called disciples of Christ. Many people know much about what Jesus taught but never put it into action.
So in essence, a disciple is one that learns from the Teacher and then acts upon it. This is very important. It is written in Matthew 23 (Jesus speaking): 8 "But you are not to be called ‘Rabbi,’ for you have one Teacher, and you are all brothers.
We need to understand, a disciple follows and a disciple learns from the Teacher. The disciple never replaces the one true Teacher, or takes the role of the teacher. Jesus remains our Teacher and our Lord. We must never assume the role of