Novata pesimizam, antologija na hrvatskite drama na osumdesetite i devetdesetite/New Pessimism, Anthology of Croatian Drama from Eighties and Nineties

j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j CAlbA HI1KlJEBI1K AHTOJIOrI1JA HA HOBATA XPBATCKA APAMA MV1PO raBpaH Acia CpHeu. TO)J.OPOBV1K naBO MapV1HKOBV1K MOTe MOTV1WV1K na)J.a KaWTenaH V1BaH BV1)J.V1K .. .. .. .. .. .. LfeXOB My KO>KO HO TonCTOio 360rYM MpTBO CBo/1.60 C/Jl1mm OKTeT 11 Bonwe6Hora Tpy60 L/,I1HLjO 11 MOPI1HKO (Y60BO CMpT) nOCne/1.HOra onKO Cl1n OHI1Lj 11 H39a6a'-t: <paKYJITeT 3a ;n;paMCKII YMeTHOCTII - CKonje 3a H39a6a'-tOiU: ,IJ;aH'IO "Y:eBpeCKII ,IJ;P AMCKA EI1EJII10TEKA - TOM I Yp e9HU1C JeJIeHa JIY.>KIIHa PeWH3eHL71u: EOpIICJIaB I1aBJIOBCKII KaTa KYJIaBKOBa JIpe609 09 xp6aiUcKu: BeHKo AH;n;OHOBCKII KopeKiUypa: AHa CTojaHocKa Kopuu,a: Ko'IO <PII;n;aHOBcKII JIuK06Ho-2paqJLI'-tKa U0920iU06Ka u ue'-taiU: JyropeKJIaM - CKonje, 2002 CAlhA ｈｬｋｾｅｂ＠ AHTOJIOflIJA HA HOBATA XPBATCKA ｾｐａｍ＠ IIpe609 09 xp6aUlcKu: BenKo Anoono6cKu Acio MVlpo rOBpaH • TOAOPOBVlK • naBO MOPVlHKOBVlK • MOTe MOTVlWVlK • JlOAO KOWTeJlOH • V1BOH BVlAVlK • CpHel.\ LfexoB My KO>KO Ha ToncTOjo 360rYM MprBo cBo,a6o C/Jl1mm OKTer 11 Bonwe6Hora rpy60 LJ,I1HLjO 11 MOPI1HKO (Y60BO CMpr) nOcne,aHora anKa Cl1nOHI1LjI1 <l>AKYJITET 3A )J,PAMCKI1 YMETHOCTI1 CKorrje, 2002 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CalM Hu!('ie6U1C HOB llECl1M113AM AHillOJl02uja Ha xp6aillcl<ailla gpaMa og ｯｃｹｍｧ･｣ｩｬｾｔｴｵ＠ u ge6egeceillilluille CIITe aHTOJIOrIUI 3anOqHYBaaT co H3BHHYBalDa, orpaAYBalDa H co H3pa3YBalDe )l(aJIelDe; 6H CaKaJIa OBaa Aa 3anOQHe co paAOCT H no<paJI611. 3a MeHe ceKoja aHTOJIOrHja e paAoceH QHH Ha 3an03HaBaIhe co OA6paHHOT ApaMCKH orryc, a TOa oc06eHO Ba)l(H 3a OBaa. 06jaBYBalDeTO Ha aHTOJIOrHja Ha xpBaTCKaTa ApaMa BO HeKoja APyra 3eMja e BHCTHHCKa peTKOCT H, KOJIKY IIITO MH e MeHe rr03HaTO, OBa e rrpBa TaKBa aHTOJIOrHja, IIITO Ha OBOj rrpoeKT My AaBa He caMO paAoceH, TyKy H peqHCH CBeqeH TOH. Oc06eHo MH e )1;paro IIITO KHHraTa ce 06jaBYBa TOKMY BO MaKe)1;OHHja. MaKe).iOHCKHOT H xpBaTCKHOT TeaTap OTceKoraIII 3aeMHO ce rr03HaBaJIe fi ce rrOqHTYBaJIe (6H ce OCMeJIHJIa )1;YPH H )1;a Ka)l(aM: ce CaKaJIe), a oc06eHo 3a BpeMe Ha HeKoraIIIHa JyrocJIaBHja (C<I>PJ), Kora )1;BeTe ToraIIIHH peny6JIHKH, rrpeKy 6pojHH rOCTYBalDa pa3MeHysaa HH<popMaU;HH 3a TeaTapCKHTe CJIYllYBalDa. Bo rrOlleTOKOT Ha )1;eBe)1;eCeTTHTe rO)1;HHH pacrraralDeTO Ha JyrOCJIaBHja, ocaMocTojYBalDeTO Ha HeKoraIIIHHTe perry6JIHKH, BojHHTe BO XpBaTCKa H BocHa, KaKO H H30JIaU;HjaTa Ha Cp6Hja npeAH3BHKaa <pH3HllKH rrpeKHH Ha BpCKHTe Mery XpBaTCKa H MaKe)1;OHHja, 3aToa IIITO HeKOJIKY rO)1;HHH eAHHCTBeHaTa MO)l(Ha co06paKajHa BpCKa 6eIIIe HJIH CKarraTa aBHOHCKa KapTa, HJIH )1;OJIrHOT 3a06HKOJIeH rraT rrpeKy ByrapHja. Toj rrpeKHH Ha BpCKHTe ro rrpeKHHa H npOTOKOT Ha TeaTapCKHTe HH<popMaU;HH, C03)1;aBajKH npa3HHHa BO O)1;HOCHTe Ha )1;BeTe 3eMjH, npa3HHHa IIITO ja rrOrrOJIHYBaa caMO arHJIHH rrOe)1;HHU;H KaKO JeJIeHa ｊｉｾｈ｡＠ 0)1; MaKe)1;OHCKaTa H BOpHCJIaB I1aBJIOBCKH 0)1; xpBaTcKaTa c1'paHa. TOKMY Ha HHHU;HjaTHBa Ha BopHcJIaB I1aBJIOBCKH, xpBaTcKHoT u;eHTap I1TI1 YHECKO BO 2000 rO)1;HHa ja 06jaBH, BO HeroB H360p H npeBO)1;, AHLTiOJlO2Ujaaia Ha HOBaUia MaKe90HCKa 9paMa, BO Koja rrpeKy H360pOT Ha IIIeCTMHHa aBTopH (BeHKo AH)1;OHOBCKH, AejaH AYKOBCKH, Tpajqe Kau;apoB, )l(aHHHa MHplleBcKa, CaIIIKo HaceB, JyrocJIaB I1e1'poBcKH), 6eIIIe rrpeTCTaBeHo OHa IIITO BO MaKe)1;OHCKOTO )l;paMCKO IlHCMO ce CJIyqH rro fopaH CTe<paHoBcKH. AeKa Taa aHToJIorHja 6HJIa H rrOBeKe 0)1; n01'pe6Ha BO XpBaTCKa nOKa)l(a He caMO O)1;SHBOT Ha KHHraTa, TYKY H TeaTapCKHTe nOCTaHOBKH Ha MJIa)1;HTe MaKe)1;OHCKH )1;paMaTHqapH KOH YCJIe)1;Hja BO xpBaTCKHTe Tea1'pH (Eype 6apyUi, CK KepeMnyx, 2000; CY9HUOUi geH, TeaTap I1TA, 2001). I1aparreJIHO co pa60TaTa Bp3 MaKe)1;OHCKaTa aHTOJIOrHja, BO XpBaTCKa 3arrOqHaa H pa3rOBOpHTe 3a COO)1;BeTeH B03BpaTeH -5- CaMa HUI('-te6UK rrpoeKT, H JIll'IHO MIl e oc06eHO p;paro IIlTO ct>aKYJITeTOT 3a p;paMcKH YMeTHoCTH op; Owrrje ycrrea BO cBojaTa HaMepa p;a 06jaBH H xpBaTCKa aHTOJIOrHja BO MaKep;oHHja, rpap;ejKM ja TaKa H p;pyraTa crpaHa op; MOCTOT Ha MaKep;OHCKo-xpBaTCKHTe TeaTapCKH BpCKH. ITPH COCTaBYBaIheTO Ha OBaa aHTOJIOmja HH CTaHa jaCHo p;eKa Taa Mopa p;a rrpoP;OJI)KH TaMY Kap;e IIlTO 3aCTaHaJIa HCTopHjaTa. IToBoeHoTo p;paMcKo rrHCMO Ha rrep;eceTTHTe H rrHCaTeJIHTe KOH m 0p;6eJIe)!(aa IIleeceTTHTe H ceP;YMAeceTTHTe (I1BaH EaKMa3, TOMHCJIaB EaKapHK, )]:y6paBKo JeJIaqHK EY)!(llMCKH, I1BO EpeIIlaH, I1BaH KYIIlaH, TPHOTO MyjqHK-CeHKep-IIIKpa6e, CJI060p;aH IIIHajp;ep, HJIH ct>ap;HJI Xar,IHK H MHJIaH fpmK KaKO KOMep;Horpaqm) II ce rr03HaTH Ha MaKep;OHCKaTa rry6JIHKa, TaKa IIlTO He MopaIIle p;a 6Hp;aT rrpeTCTaBeHH, H rroKpaj cpaKTOT IIlTO HeKOH op; HHB HarrHIIlaa HOBH H HHTepecHH rrHeCH TOKMY BO p;eBep;eceTTHTe. iJ,eJITa Ha OBaa aHTOJIOmja 6eIIle p;a ce rrpeTcTaBaT HajBa)!(HHTe HOBH xpBaTcKH rrHCaTeJIH, H Toa OHHe KOH c03peaja KOH KpajoT Ha OCYMp;eceTTHTe H KOH rH 0p;6eJIe)!(aa p;eBep;eceTTHTe rop;HHH, a KOH MaKe):lOHCKaTa rry6JIHKa He rH rr03HaBa. )]:OTOJIKY rrOBeKe IIlTO TOKMY KOH KpajoT Ha OCYMp;eceTTHTe H rrO'leTOKOT Ha p;eBep;eceTTHTe 6eBMe CBeｐ［ｏｾｈ＠ Ha ep;eH HHTepeceH cpeHOMeH: rrojaBaTa Ha ｾ･ｊｉ｡＠ ep;Ha ｲ･ｈｰ｡ｾｪ＠ rrHCaTeJIH pop;eHH BO IIleeceTTHTe, KOH cTarrHja Ha ｣ｾ･ｈ｡ｔ＠ CO )J;BaeceTHHa rop;HHH, a HeKOH op; HHB rroｰ［ｏｾｈ｡＠ rrpecyp;HO BJIHjaeja Bp3 xpBaTCKHOT TeaTap op; p;eBe)J;eceTTHTe, H ce YIIlTe rrpeTCTaBYBaaT peJIeBaHTHH TeaTapCKH cpaKTopH. KpajoT Ha oC)'Mp;eceTTUTe UJIU ｣ｾ･ｈ｡＠ C06pe.Me1la xp6aiik«a i)pa.Ma Bo oCYMp;eceTTHTe roP;HHH ce H3Bep;eHH ｲｰｂ･ｈｾｔ＠ Ha ｔｐｯｪｾ｡＠ rrHCaTeJIH KOH OCTaHaa Ba)!(HH aBTopH H BO p;eBep;eceTTHTe - A UlUlOUlyKy ce 8eH'taa Ha flap;a KaIIlTeJIaH (3KMlTeaTap I1T)]:, 1981 1), KpeOHlTt08alTia AHlTtužoHa Ha MHpO faBpaH (A.K. faBeJIa, 1983) H CjajoUl Ha 3!la{[iftUoUl 3a6 Ha MaTe MaTHlIIHK (XHK CnJIHT, 1987). MerYToa, Toa 6ea ep;HHCTBeHHTe ｔｰｯｪｾ｡＠ MJIa)J;H nHcaTemI KOH 6ea H3Bep;eHH BO TOj nepHOp;, na KaKO TaKBIl 6ea HCKJIYQOK BO Taa ｰ［･ｾｈｪ｡Ｌ＠ Koja He 6eIIle MHory HaKOJIOHeTa KOH COBpeMeHHOT p;OMaIIleH TeKCT. ITop; H3rOBopOT p;eKa "HeMa KBaJIHTeTeH COBpeMeH p;paMCKH TeKCT", a BCYIIlHOCT nopap;I1 CTpaBOT op; MO)!(HaTa cy6Bep3HBHa p;paMCKa peQ op; ｣ｾ･ﾭ HaTa (CO Koja TeaTpHTe BeKe HM aa I1CKYCTBa BO rrpeTXOp;HaTa ｰ［･ｾｈｪ｡ＩＬ＠ TeaTpHTe ro H36erHYBaa p;OMaIIlHHOT TeKCT, rra op; TI1e npHQHHI1 HHKOJIa EaryIIlHK 3anHIIIa p;eKa 80 pertepUloapCKalTia C!lUKa Ha 08geUlHlliue UleaUlpu xp8mTtCKUOlTi 9paMaUlU'tap e 811CUluHcKa pelTiKOCUl. 2 l Kpaj HMHfbaTa Ha aBTopHTe Haj'leCTO rH CTaBaM CJIeAHHBe nOAaTOl\H: rOAl1llaTa Ha parafbeTO, 3aBpweHHOT cpaKYJlTeT, np BOTO H3BeAeHO AeJlO (MOWHe peTKO Haj3Ha'lajHoTo H3BeAeHO AeJlo WTO e Ha3Ha'leHO), OAHOCHO TeaTapOT H roAHHaTa Ha H3BeAOaTa. I1oAaToKOT 3a oopa30BaHHeTO ro AaBaM 3apaAH HHTepecHHTe 3aKJlY'I0l\H WTO MO)l(aT Aa ce H3BeAaT OKOJlY Ba)l(HOCTa Ha AKaAeMHjaTa 3a ApaMCKI1 YMeTHOCTH 3a Koja BO TeKCTOT rJlaBHO ja KopHCTaM KpaTeHKaTa A.IJ:Y. fOAHHHTe Ha parafbeTO ce HHTepeCHH nopaAIi Toa WTO YKa)l(YBaaT Ha HeKOH reHepal\HCKH OApeA6H. I1orOJleMHOT AeJl OA OBHe aBTopH ce HJlH HarpaAYBaHH HJlH HMaaT 06jaBeHo KHHrH, MerYToa, BO OBOj TeKCT npeA ce rH pa3rJleAYBaM KaKO TeaTapCKH peJleBaHTHH cpaKTopH, na OA THe npH'lHHH rH HaBeAYBaM caMO H3BeAeHHTe AeJla. 2 Nikola ｂ｡ｴｵｩＺ＠ Hrvatska pozornica, Oko, 18.10.1990. -6- H06 aeCU.MU3a.M MIIpO raBpaH ja onIIIIIa Taa CIITyaQIIja BaKa: OUtKaKO 60 1953 209uHa 6ewe ocH06aHO 3a2peacKotllo 9Pa.MCKO Ka3aJlUWUte (geHewHa Ta6eJla), 09HOCHO aO OCH06al-beUtO Ha TeaUtapoUt MTJI. 601966 209uHa, Jl02ULIHO 6ewe 9a ce 0'teKY8a geKa 60 ce9YMgeceUtUtUUte u oCYMgeceUtUtuUte 209uHU Ke ce 60cL1OcUta6aUt H06U apOCUtOpU 3a 2eHepa/,jUCKO c06upal-be Ha H06uUte UteaUtapCKU 2eHepa/,jUU, a CO caMOUtO Utoa u H06U apocUtOpu 3a apUpMaL(uja Ha C06peJvteHOUtO XP6aLUCKO 9paMCKO Ut60pewUt60. 3a JlCaJl, HaMecLUO 60alocUta6Y6al-be H06U L1pOCUtOpU, 90jge 90 3aKocUteHY6al-be u pe9YK/,juja Ha gejcUt6Y6al-beUto Ha aOCUtOe'tKUUte UHCUtuUtYL(UU. Haj20JleMa JlCpUt6a Ha LuaK6aUta He39pa6a LU60pe'tKa Ll op2aHU3aL(UOHa KJlUMa 6eUJe lTlOKMY 9paMCKOUto tU60peUJUt60, a HajMH02Y - C06peMeHaUta Xp6aLUCKa 9paMa. XP6GlUCKuUte tIUcaUteJlU KOU 90 Ut02aw auwy6aa 9paMu 2Jla6HO ce mTIKaJICaa, a 60 2eHepaL(Wnue KOU 90aiaa, caMO peUtKU UCKJlY'tO/,jU ce HapaKaa 3a Utaa pa60Uta. JI.paMCKUOlTl POH9 Ha C06peMeHaUta Xp6aLUCKa JluUtepaUtypa ce c6ege Ha CMeUIHO MaJla t(uppa, u U32Jle9atue tI06eKe 09 cKpoMeH 60 caope96a cO OHaa cocUtoj6a 09 6peMeUto Meiy 96eLTIe BOjNU. 3 CTaHYBa 360p 3a O'-lIImep;eH aneJI Ha nIICaTeJIOT KOj II nOKpaj conCTBeHIIOT ycnex (p;o 1990 rop;IIHa BO TeaTapOT MTA MOlIIHe ycnellIHo 6ea nOCTaBeHII '-!empII HerOBII p;paMII: 3a2060pHut(U, HOK Ha 60206ULTIe, Jby606HuUte 6PCKU Ha ｉｊｏｐｾＱ＠ BaUJUH2UtOH, l.Jex06 My pe'te Ha TOJlCilloja 3602YM) O'-!IIrJIep;HO ccpaTIIJI p;eKa op;ep;HallI, BO npallIaI-he e p;OBep;eHa ･ｲＳｉｃｔｈｬＮｾｪ｡＠ Ha p;paMCKIIOT nHCaTeJI BO xpBaTCKIIOT TeaTap. l1 TOKMY op; TIIe npWIIIHH, nOKpeHysa HeKOJIKY npoeKTII nOCBeTeHII Ha MJIap;IITe nIICaTeJIII KOII rII 0p;6eJIe)!(aa p;eBeAeceTTHTe. KaHp;Hp;IIpajKII ce 3a p;HpeKTOp Ha TeaTapOT MTA BO 1989 rop;IIHa, TOj nOHyp;II KaKO nporpaMa IIp;eja 3a OCHOBafhe Ha CQeHaTa C06peMeHa xp6aillcKa 9paMa, CO jacHa onpep;eJI6a 3a nOCTaBYBafhe IICKJIY'-!IIBO Ha MJIap;II xpBaTCKII p;paMaTH'-!apII. Cll,eHaTa 6ellIe rrOKpeHaTa BO 1990 rop;HHa, a Ha Taa Cll,eHa 6ea nOCTaBeHII l!eTHpII rrpeTCTaBII II neTHaeceT KOHll,epTHII II3Bep;6H. raBpaH ja nOKpeHa II bII6JIIIOTeKaTa Ha TeaTapOT I1TA BO Koja BO 1991 rop;IIHa 06jaBH p;Be KHHrII op; 360PHHKOT MJla9a xp6alTlcKa 9paMa (CO ep;HHaeceT aBTopn BO rrpBIIOT H OCYM aBTopII BO BTOPIIOT p;eJI Ha 360pHIIKOT), KaKO II TPH rroce6HII KHHrII CO p;paMCKII TeKCTOBII Ha Op;p;eJIHH nIICaTeJIII (MIIJIIIll,a JIYKllIHK: !l06 Ha Me'tKatTIa - KUJlUJvtLfe, Acja CpHell, TOP;0POBIIK: Mpill6a c6a96a / Ol/aeHO (109MOJlHO; IlaBao MapHHKoBHK: C/JU.IIUtl OKtTIetTI II 9Py2li llle206mTIu tluecu). AeKa HaBIICTlma rpII)!(aTa 3a cOBpeMeHHoT xpBaTcKH rrIICaTeJI My 6ellIe TpajHa npeoKynall,IIja, p;OKaMa II CO Toa llITO BO 1993 rop;HHa, OTKaKO My 3aBpllIII MaHp;aTOT KaKO p;HpeKTOp Ha TeaTapOT I1TA (Op; 1992 rop;HHa p;o p;eHec )!(IIBee HCKJIY'-!HBO op; corrCTBeHHOT nIICaTeJICKH TpyP;), ro rroKpeHa crrHcaHIIeTO []JlttMa rrpH ArM; CnIICaHlIeTO 06jaBYBallIe MJIap;a np03a H p;paMa, II p;o HerOBOTO 3raCHYBafhe (npep; p;Be rop;IIHII) BO Hero CBOIITe p;eJIa rII 06jaBYBaa CHTe xpBaTCKII p;paMCKII nHCaTeJIII. Bo 1999 rop;HHa, rrpII MaTHll,a XpBaTcKa, opraHII3IIpallIe HaY'-!Ho cOBeTYBafhe nOCBeTeHO Ha COBpeMeHaTa xpBaTCKa p;paMa, llITO BpOP;H CO 6pojHII TeKCTOBII II IICrrOJIHH YllITe ep;Ha rOJIeMa npa3HIIHa Bp3aHa 3a p;OMallIHIIOT TeKCT. Ilo'-!eToKoT Ha p;eBep;eceTTHTe rop;IIHII 3Ha'-!ellIe II npOMeHa Ha OP;HOCOT KOH p;OMallIHaTa p;paMa. Ilo II3JIerYBafheTO Ha XpBaTCKa op; JyrOCJIaBIIja II Hej3IIHoTO 3 Miro Gavran, npeArOBOp BO Suvremena hrvatska drama - dokumenti, Zagreb, 1991. -7- CW-ba HllK'te611K ocaMocTojYBalbe, 6YAelbeTO Ha HaU;IIOHaJIHaTa CBeCT pe3YJITfIpaWe co 3aCHJIeHa rpIDKa 3a xpBaTCKaTa ApaMa. Bo 1991 rOAIIHa ce OCHOBaHII "MapYJIHKeBHTe AeHOBH", KaKO cpeCTHBaJI Ha xpBaTCKaTa ApaMa. HarpaAaTa 3a ApaMCKO AeJIO Ha MIIHHCTepCTBOTO 3a KYJITypa, Koja AO Toraw 6ewe caMO 6e3HMeHa "CTHMYJIaU;lIja 3a ApaMCKO TBopeWTBO", BO 1991 roAIIHa ro A061I lIMeTO MapUH ＯＱｰｊｉｃｕＬ＠ HO ce CTeKHa H CO naplIqHa CYMa, KaKO H CO cpHHaHCIICKa nOMOW OA MHHHcTepcTBoTO npH rrOCTaBYBalbeTO Ha HarpaAeHaTa ApaMa. Toa MIIHHCTepCTBO rrporpaMcKH ro nOMarawe nOCTaBYBalbeTO Ha AOMaWHl'ITe TeKCTOBH BO rraplIqHa CMHCJIa, WTO ce 3aeAHO BJIlIjaewe Bp3 rrpHCYTHOCTa Ha AOMawHHOT TeKCT Ha perrepToaplITe Ha TeaTplITe. Ho, TOKMY aKTHBHOCTa Ha MlIpO raBpaH II Ha HerOBaTa cu;eHa COBpe.MeHa xpBaUlCKa 9paMa HMaa Ba)KHII rrOCJIeAIIU;1I 3a pa3BojoT Ha xpBaTCKaTa ApaMa. Taa cu;eHa npeAlI3BlIKa BIICTHHCKII WOK CO 6pojHocTa Ha MJIaAII, O'IlImep;HO TaJIeHTHpaHH p;paMCKII nIIcaTem!. Cu;eHaTa rrOCToewe CJIY)K6eHO p;Be rOAlIHlI, a BCYWHOCT, 3a rrOMaJIKY op; p;BaHaeceT MeceU;1I (Op; 2.10.1990 p;o 6.03.1991 rop;IIHa) rrpeTcTaslI p;BaeceTIIHa HOBII IIMlIlba! Co Toa, 6ea ocnopeHII p;OJIrOrOp;IIWHIITe CPJIOCKYJIII p;eKa "BO XpBaTCKa He Ma P;06PII nIICaTeJIH", IIJIII geKa "HlIKOj He nlIWYBa ApaMH", 'IeCTO KoplICTeHH op; p;lIpeKToplITe Ha TeaTplITe. Ce nOKa)Ka p;eKa 6HJIO AOBOJIHO caMO p;a ce OTBOPII cu;eHa, 3a p;a ce CJIywHaT TaJIeHTlIpaHHTe rJIaCOBII. Op; TOJ 6paH HOBII nHCaTeJIII KOli c03peaja Ha nO'leTOKOT OA AeBep;eceTTHTe II KOli rrop;OU;Ha ro npOp;OJI)KlIja CBOjOT p;paMCKH )KHBOT HlI3 u;eJIaTa Aeu;eHHja, BO OBaa aHTOJIorIIja ce nOMeCTeHII I1BaH BfIJ\IIK, Acja CpHeu; TOP;OPOBIIK II naBO MapIIHKOBIIK, HO OA npoeKTOT Ha Cu;elIaTa COBpe/vteHa xpBamCKa 9paAW Ba)KHO e Aa ce cnOMeHaT YWTe II MIIJIIIu;a JIYKWHK (1964, ALlY,JIoB Ha Me'tKaUla, TeaTap I1T,D, 1990) II MIICJIaB EpYMeu; (1969, A,D,Y, C/lpafl'-ieCKa 9a PW1UHU TeaTap I1T,D, 1991). OCBeH Taa nJIejap;a nlICaTeJIH cBp3aHl1 co cu;eHaTa COBpeJvteHa xpBalTlcKa 9paAIa, BO p;eBeAeceTTIITe roP;HHII ce nojaBIlja YWTe II EOplICJIaB Byj'IlIK (1957, <PaKYJITeT 3a nOJIIITII'IKH HaYKH, XpBaillCKUOlTI CJwBej, ,D,K raBeJIa 1990), rrOTeM BeKe acplIpMlIpaHHOT np03aHcT EOPHBOj Pap;aKoBIIK (1951, <PIIJI030CPCKH cpaKYJITeT, /106pe90j90BlTle BO cuHltolTl l7eKOJl, ｋ･ｰｾＱｉｙｸ＠ 1994) H OClIe'IKHOT nHCaTeJI ,D,aBop IlImmrHK (1961,/106pe90j90BlTle BO twjHa, XHK OCHjeK 1992). YWTe ep;Ha IIHCTHTYU;Hja 6ewe Ba)KHa 3a pa3BojoT Ha xpBaTCKaTa p;paMa p;YPH H BO HajTewKIITe BpeMlIlba: p;paMCKaTa nporpaMa Ha xpBaTCKOTO pap;Ho. Op; TIle npWIlIHH, nOTpe6HO e Aa ce cnOMeHaT 6apeM ABe HHTepeCHH nlICaTeJIKII op; nepHop;OT 3a Koj rOBopaM, a lIlIjWTO 3a6eJIe)KHTeJIeH ApaMCKII onyc 6ewe maBHO 1I3BeAYBaH Ha pap;IIO6paHOBHTe - Calba JIoBpeH'lIIK (1961), rrp03eH H ApaMCKfI aBTOp CO 6pojHH HarpaAeHII pap;IIO-ApaMH (AJl6mTIpoc, MOJICe611 'leKOpeB BO COH, OaTIpOBOlU Ha ApueJl, /1eBeUl OKUlaBU) H KaTja IlIIIMYHHK, pe)KIICepKa fI Kopeorpacp, aBTopKa Ha 6pOjHlI pap;HOp;paMH, op; KOH Hajn03HaTa II HajHarpaP;YBaHa e EJly6Jlamu, LuaH20 u BojHa (1992). <pacU;HHlIpaHH op; cpaKToT AeKa Ha cu;eHaTa COBpeMeHa XpBalItCKa 9paMa HaBIICTIIHa ce !13BeAYBaaT p;eJIa op; MJIap;1I mrcaTeJI II, npep; ce Ha B03paCT op; ABaeceTIIHa rop;lIHa, KplITII'IapIITe nOqHaa TOKMY TaKa H p;a ja HMeHYBaaT Taa cpopMaU;Hja - MJla9a xpBmUCKa 9paMa. nojaBaTa Ha THe MJIap;H nHCaTeJIH BO nOqeTOKOT 6ewe noBeKe COU;HOJIOWKII OTKOJIKY )KaHpOBCKII cpeHoMeH, 3aToa WTO Trle nlIWYBaa MOWHe pa3JIlIqHlI -8- H08 aeeUMU3aM p;paMH - p;eTeKTHBCKH, Jhy60BHH, HayqHO cpaHTaCTlI'IHH, rrapop;HH, rpOTeCKH, p;paMH BO BHCTHHCKaTa CMHCJIa Ha 360pOT, KOMep;HH ... Bo YBOP;OT Ha rrpBHOT 360pHHK MJla9allia xp6allicKa 9paMa MHPO raBpaH HCTaKHa: Pa3H06U9HoCIlia 60 iueMm71cKuolli uHlliepec u 60 clTiuJlcKallia U36e96a C6e90LtU 3a Ilioa geKa 60 06aa KHU2a ce c06paHU e9UHaecelli UH9u6u9yaJlHOCIliU, a He e9UHaeceL71 cJle96eHLlLlu Ha oapegeJleHa CIliUJlCKa PopMa4uja.4 3HaQeIheTO Ha ｃｾ･ｈ｡ｔ＠ 6ewe TOKMY BO Toa WTO Taa OB03MO)!(H CTlIJICKa pa3HOBHP;HOCT, HO ｃｾ･ｈ｡ｔ＠ He Tpaewe P;OBOJIHO p;OJIro 3a p;a OB03MO)!(H H pa3Boj Ha ｰ｡Ｓｊｉｈｾ＠ rroeTHKH. I1HTepecHo 6ewe Toa WTO TeaTapOT He rrpHcpaTH (He pa3BH, HlITY op;rJIep;a) HHry ep;eH TaJIeHTHpaH KOMep;Horpacp op; Taa 6pojHa rpyrra MJIap;H rrHCaTeJIH (HaKO TaKOB TaJIeHT rroKa)!{),Baa MHpeJIa <l>YPP;I1H, CY3aHa JYKlIK H oc06eHo - ｍｈｊｉｾ｡＠ JIYKIllHK). Ilo 3raCHYBaIheTO Ha ｃｾ･ｈ｡ｔ＠ P;OMHHl1paa paKOrrHCI1Te Ha aBTopHTe op; p;eBep;eceTTHTe: 11. BHp;I1K, A. ｃｰｈ･ｾ＠ Top;opOBHK, Il. MapHHKoBHK, M. ｂｰｹｍ･ｾＬ＠ KOH ce BKJIOrrHja BO COBpeMeHHTe TeOpHCKl1 TpeHp;OBI1 Ha LlOCllLM0gepHallia Ｈｾｈｔ｡ｏｃＬ＠ MeTaTeKcryaJ1HOCT, MewaIhe Ha CTl1JIOBl1 11 CPOpMH, OTBopeHOCT Ha cpopMaTa) H geKoHCllipYKqujallia (YKHHYBaIhe Ha 3HaQeIheTO l1 CBeTOBHTe Ha p;paMaTa H JIHKOT - rrOBpWHHCKH JIl1KOBH CO ｰ･［ｹｾｈ｡＠ rrCl1XOJIOWKa p;HMeH3Hja, 6e3 pa3Boj H ｲｃｬＱｘｏＭｋ｡ｰｔ･ＳｾｈｪＩＮ＠ Toa ce COBrrap;Ha H CO CJIyqyBaIhaTa BO xpBaTCKaTa rrp03a Koja TOKMY KOH KpajoT Ha OCYMp;eCeTTl1Te CTaHa MJla9a HJIl1 H06a HJIl1 nOClTiM0gepHa.5 TaKa, oCYMp;eceTTHTe rop;HHl1H HHBHHOT Kpaj CTaHaa rrpecy,[lHH rOp;I1Hl1 3a xpBaTCKaTa KHIDKeBHOCT. OCYMp;eCeTTl1Te, a oc06eHo HHBHl10T Kpaj 6ea rrpecyp;HI1 3a XpBaTCKa H crropep; rrOJIllTl1QKaTa ｣ｬＱｔｹ｡ｾｈｪＬ＠ Koja 6ewe 03Hay:eHa CO HeMHp 11 HeI13BeCHOCT. CTapHoT CHCTeM 6ewe Ha YMHpaIhe, HOB ce YWTe He rrOCToewe, a TOQKl1Te Ha cTa6HJIHOCTa (acpHpｍ｡ｾｬＱｪ＠ HJIH Harrap;) 6ea pa3ypHaTH, TaKa WTO TOj 6e3B03p;yweH rrpOCTOp HY)KHO C03p;ap;e ep;HO Y:YBCTBO Ha HeCHrypHOCT, oc06eHo Kaj MJIa,[laTa ｲ･ｈｰ｡ｾｬＱｪＮ＠ lJYBCTBOTO Ha HeCHrypHOCT, Koe Bo06HQaeHO ce jaBYBa rrpe,[l KpajoT Ha Cl1Te BeKOBH, a oc06eHo rrpep; KpaJOT Ha l1JIja,[laJIeTHjaTa ja 3acpaTH II ｾ･ｊｉ｡＠ EBpona. Kaj Hac Toa QYBCTBO ce 3aCHJIH rrpeKY rrOJIHTHlJKHTe CJIYQYBaIha - ｏｔｾ･ｲｙｂ｡ｉｨ＠ op; JyrOCJIaBHja, CTeKHYBaIheTO caMocTojHOCT, H Ha KpajoT - BojHaTa. Ho, p;OMHHaHTHaTa JIHHl1ja Ha HOBHTe rrHCaTeJIl1 BO p;eBep;eCeTTI1Te He pearHpawe Ha CTBapHOCTa OHaKa KaKO WTO pearHpaa npeTxop;HHTe ｲ･ｈｰ｡ｾｬＱＮ＠ OBHe rrHCaTeJIH, HMeHO, pearHpaa KaKO p;a HM ce rr06JIHCKH TeOpHCKl1Te p;Bl1)KeIha Ha Hl1BHOTO BpeMe (rrocn.lOp;epHaTa, rrOCTCTpYKTypaJIl13MOT II oc06eHO - ｰ［･ｋｏｈｃｔｙｾｉｪ｡ＩＬ＠ OTKOJIKY caMOTO Hl1BHO BpeMe. 6 3a pa3JIIIKa op; rrIICaTeJIIITe og WeeCeTTl1Te II ceP;YMp;eceTTHTe 4 Miro Gavran, npcAfosOp so: Suvremenn hrvatska ､ｲ｡ｭｬ＠ - zbornik, Zagrcb, 1991 5 Adriana Car Mihcc: Mlada hrvatska drama u kontekstu hrvatske književnosti, Domcti 1-4/2000 6 KpajoT Ha Ael\elll1jaTa npocpl1JIHpaWe eAHa oc06eHa, l1HTepeCHa TC Ma Koja 6ewe peaKl\l1ja Ha CTsapHOCTa - soeHaTa ApaMa. Bo STOpaTa nOJIOSl1lla Ha AeSCAeCCTTHTe ce nojasHja HCKOJIKY sa)KHl1 ApaMl1 (Xpsoje Eap6l1p Eap6a - Telle.!ttax; JIl1Auja lliocpMaH XOAaK - Mapumifuue CIlUKU; PeHaTO OpJIl1K - Meiy gee He6a; I1asao I1aSJII1lIl1K - DIl2a u JJtllia; Hl1HO lliKpa6e - P.ee cecmpu: CJI060AaH lliHajAep - npeClleKama Ha 3MlIjama; <PUJIl1n llioSarOSl1K - TYlla; Aasop llinl1!JIl1K P.o6pe9oj90eme eo eojHa), HO l1 KOMeAHH (Ml1po raSpaH - P.ellO:JIW1(uja, 3S0Hl1Ml1P 30Pl1'-Il1K Tal7iapcKu 6ucfnueK), KOl1 Ha KpajoT peAOBHO l13MaMYBaa COJI3l1 (MaTKo CpweH - C/Japca 09 Teepa, Ml1JIaH rprHK - Ceemu POKO Ha Pi/90m). OcseH CaMl1TC oCTBapysalba, l1HTCpeCHO C l1 Hl1SHOTO (Hc)npHcpaKalbe OA CTpaHa Ha xpsaTCKaTa TcaTapCKa CpeAl1Ha. -9- Cal-ba HUK Lle6UK rOAlIHlI, KOlI CO CBOIITe ApaMIl peampaa Ha nOJlIITIIqKaTa CTBapHOCT, HOBIlOT 6paH Ha ApaMaTa BO AeBeAeceTTIITe e anOJlIITIIqeH AO Taa Mepa WTO peqIICII II He BocnOCTaBYBa OAHOC KOH nOJlIITIIKaTa. TOKMY nopaAII Taa pa3JlIIKa no OAHOC Ha ｮｰ･ｔｘｏａｈｉｕｾＬ＠ 6H CaKaJIa OBHe ApaMIl Aa rII IIMeHYBaM cnopeA OCHOBHOTO qyBCTBO Koe ro HocaT - HOB uecUMU3aM. EHAejKH He nocTojaT IWPCTII KOHTypH H nOaraJIIIWTa 3a OBa nHCMO, HIIry naK nOCTojaT IIAeaJIII KOlI ce npOMOBIIpaaT, a BO ApaMHTe ce YKIIHaTH BpeAHOCHHTe CIICTeMIl, HeMa BO HIIB HIIWTO WTO 6H My ce cnpOTHBCTaBIIJIO Ha BJIaAeaqKIIOT CHCTeM. A H Kora ro lIMa, TOj BJIaAejaqKII CHCTeM BO OBIIe ApaMIl e cjJJIYIIAeH, HeAOnHpJIHB H HeAecjmHHpaH. Ce e BO OTCYTHOCTa II YKHHYBaIheTO, BO paceaHOTO 3HaqeIhe, AOAeKa caMHTe ApaMH ce He-BpeMeHCKII II He-npOCTopHH AypII II Kora HMaaT Ha3HaKH 3a Bpelv!e II 3a npOCTOp. ｍｰｾｵｂ｡＠ cBa96a ce CJIyqYBa BO eAHa nOrOJIeMa co6a CO opMaH, Maca H BpaTH, HO He ce 3Hae Kora. CUaaHUllll Ha BIlAlIK, cnopeA ｣ｾ･ｈｃｋｏｔ＠ ynaTcTBO Ha aBTopOT ce CJIyqYBaaT BO aapKOUt OKOJlY yttUJlUUlilielIlo, BO yttllJlUUaUeiliO u BO clIlaHOBUlue Ha LlpOUtazomlCUtLllUe, a 01.1 ApaMara e coceMa jacHo AeKa MeCTOTO Ha CJIytIYBaIheTO e yp6aH HJIH nepIIepepIICKII npOCTOp. BpeMeTo He e onpeAeJIeHo. Bo Apa MaTa AOMIIHHpaaT CJIIIKHTe Ha II30JIHpaHOCTa, ocaMeHOCTa, caMoTHjaTa H 6e3HaAe)l(HOcTa. M AOAeKa BO MpiliBa cBa96a Ha Acja ｃｰｈ･ｾ＠ TOAOPOBHK MO)l(e6II H nOCTOII npIIBIIA 3a HeKaKBO ceMejcTBo Koe rpe6a Aa lIM yroAH Ha CBOIITe qJreHOBII (MaKap TIle 6IIJIe II ｮｏｋｯｪｈｾＩＬ＠ ceMejcTBoTO BO ｮｏａｾｈ･ＩｉＨｔ＠ ApaMIl e caMO MeCTO Ha onaCHOCT II II3BOP Ha TpaYMH. JIIIKoBIITe ce HJlH 3apo6eHH BO Toa ceMejcTBo IlJIlICe 60paT CO TpaYMHTe KOH Toa BpeMe lIM m npeAaJlO BO HaCJreAcTBo. JIIIKoBHTe Ha BHAHK, HII3 ｾ･ｊｉｏｔ＠ HerOB onyc ce OCYAeHH Ha caMoTIIja, a Taa caMoTHja ce rpaHHtIH co Henoc·· ToeIhe. MHTepeCHO e AeKa YKHHYBaIheTO Ha 3HaqeIheTO Ha CBeTOT, rra AypH II Ha HeroBIITe TeMeJIHII, npOTIIBCTaBeHH BpeAHOCTH pe3YJITHpaWe CO 3aTBopeH CBeT, TaKa lIITO qYBCTBOTO Ha KJIaycrpoep06IIja rH rrporOHYBa JIHKOBHTe 6e3 pa3JlIIKa AaJIH ce TIle rrOKOｪｈｉｾ＠ KOlI rrpecTojYBaaT BO HeKaKOB opMaH (MplUBa cBa96a), HJIH rraK ceAaT Ha HeKaKBa KJIyrra BO rrapKOT Kpaj yqIIJIHWTeTO (CUllamltlU), 3aToa WTO )l(lIBOTOT HM C03AaBa 60JIKa Ha OBIIe JIIIKOBH. TOKMY 3aToa, BO rrOBeKeTO 01.1 OBIIe ApaMH cMpTTa Ke rrpecTaHe Aa 6IIAe ｈ･ｲ｡ｾｉｪ＠ Ha )l(IIBOTOT. TYKY e nOHYAeHa KaKO rrapaJIeJIHa H paMHorrpaBHa cocToj6a (MplUBa cBa96a, CllLlaH II II u). Taa cocToj6a rrOHeKOraw MQ)Ke Aa ja CMHpll 60JIKaTa 01.1 )l(UBOTOT H Aa rH rrpUBJIeqe JIUKOBUTe, KOlI ja rrocaKYBaaT. D:eBojKaTa 01.1 MpUtBa cBa96a ja rrpawYBa cBojaTa MajKa: "Taa, cMpTTa, 60JIH JIU?" Bo TOj 3aTBopeH CBeT Ha rrOHHWTeHII BpeAHOCTU, 3JIOTO, HecpeKaTa u jaAoT cTaHYBaaT rrplIpoAHa cocToj6a. MaKo TeopucKaTa ｰ･ｾｲｵｪ｡＠ 0AyweBeHo ro rrpuepaTU paKorrUCOT Ha OBOj Tun ApaMa, ApaMaTa Ha HOBItolU LleCUJlUI3a.At, rra AYpu H ro rrpomacu 3a eAIIHcTBeHo BaJIUAeH 3aToa WTO TOj ce BKJIOrrU BO TeKOBHUTe TeopHCKU TpeHAOBU Ha rrocTMOAepHaTa/AeKOHｃｲｰｙｋｾｉｪ｡ｔＬ＠ cenaK He CMee Aa ce cepam AeKa Toa e eAHHcTBeHHoT paKonHC KOj ro AeepuHHpawe TeaTapOT BO AeBeAeceTTHTe BO XpBaTCKa. ITIIcaTeJIUTe KOH c03peaja BO oCYMAeceTTuTe rOAHHu: Mupo faBpaH, JIaAa KalIITeJIaH u MaTe MaTulIIuK BO H3BeCHII CJIyqaII U3BpwIIja BJIujaHue II BO AeBeAeceTTUTe, HO BO rrperJIeAIITe Ha xpBaTCKaTa ApaMa 01.1 AeBeTTaTa ａ･ｾｈｪ｡＠ HajqeCTO 6ea TOJIKYBaHH crropeA OHHe KapaKTepIIcTIIKU KOU HM 6ea 3aeAHHqKH CO nOCTMOAepHaTa, OAHOCHO CO AeKOHCTpYKTHBUCTHtIKaTa ApaMa, TaKa WTO rrpu Toa 6ea OCTaBaHH Ha CTpaHa OHue OC06UHlI KOH OTCTarrYBaa 01.1 TOj KaHOH. -10- HOB UeCUMU3aM 11MeHo, TIle ｔｰｯｪｾ｡＠ )];paMaTIl'IapII, BO CBOIITe )];paMII (6e3 pa3JIIIKa KOJIKY TIle ce pa3JIIIKYBaaT cnope)]; CO)];p)KIIHaTa) ro npIIKa)K)'BaaT CBeTOT nOIIHaKOB O)]; )];paMIITe Ha H08uoill ueCUMUJaM. HIIBHIITe CBeTOBII cenaK 3a)];p)K)'BaaT HeKaKBa Bpe)];HOCT. 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CBeTOT Ha IIoc.!le9HaLua a.!l1Ca e CBeT Ha HalIlaTa 6JIIICKa IIcTopIIja II CBeT Ha ceralIlHOCTa, CO JIIIKOBII O)]; Ha]Ba)KHIITe nOJIIITII'IKII nepIIO)];II Ha COBpeMeHOCTa 1944 rO)];IIHa, MajKaTa O)]; 1972 rO)];II1993 rO)];IIHa). 11aKo Ha JIIIKOBIITe lIM e CTporo 3a6paHeTO)];a pa3rOBapaaT (Ha pO)];eH)];eHCKa Be'Iepa ce cpeKaBaaT Ba6aTa O)]; Ha II Taa, O)]; 3a nOJIIITIIKa 3a BpeMe Ha Be'IepaTa, caMaTa Taa CTpora 3a6paHa jacHo rOBOpIl 3a Ba)KHOCTa Ha nOJIIITIlKaTa no O)];HOC Ha )KIIBOTIITe Ha ｪｙｈ｡ｾｉｔ･Ｎ＠ Toa ro nOTBp)];YBaaT II CJIy- 'IYBalhaTa BO HIIBHIITe )KIIBOTII. A Taa, )];O)];eKa npe)]; Hea ce paCKpIIJIYBaaT )KIIBOTIlTe Ha Hej3IIHaTa 6a6a II Hej3IIHaTa MajKa, Ke ce 06II)];e )];a ja npoHaj)];e cBojaTa BOJIja 3a )KIIBOT TOKMY BO CIIJIaTa Ha Hej3IIHIITe )KeHCKII ｮｰ･Ｉ｝［ｾｉＬ＠ CIIJIaTa CO Koja TIle ｮｰ･Ｉ｝［ｾｉ＠ onCTaHaJIe, HacnpOTII nOJIIITIIKaTa II HeBOJIjIITe KOlI rII HOCII )KIIBOTOT. 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Ho, HHBHHOT MeHTaJIHTeT lIM OCTaHYBa )KHBOTeH XOPH30HT AO KpajoT Ha )KHBOTOT. ilOJIIITHKaTa BO HerOBHTe )];paMH 6YKBaJIHO rH orrpe)];eJIyBa II )KHBOTOT II CMprra Ha JIHKOBHTe KaKO BO Cjajmu Ha 3.!lalTtHuolTt 3a6 (Ka)];e e)];eH O)]; JIHKOBIITe ro ry6II )KIIBOTOT nOpa)];H eMHrpaHTCKH JIeTOIJ;II), HJIH KaKO BO UUHqO II MapUH1CO (KOlI rrOpa)];H nOJIIITIIKaTa He MO)KaT )];a ce BpaTaT BO XpBaTCKa IJ;eJIH neTHaeceT rO)];IIHII). ilOJIHTHKaTa H nOCpe)];HO BJIHjae Bp3 )KIIBOTOT Ha JIIIKOBHTe BO )];paMHTe Ha MaTIllIlHK, rrpeKy CHpoMalIlTHjaTa Koja rH rrpHHy)];yBa )];a TpmaT Ha pa60Ta BO TyrHHa, KaKO BO EOJ/CuKHa 6aj1Ca. 11 rroKpaj )];IICTaHIJ;HpaIheTO OA HCTopIIjaTa, CBeTOT Ha )];paMHTe Ha MHpo faBpaH e )];ecpHHHpaH CO II3BeCHH Bpe)];HOCTH, a rrOJIIITHKaTa ja orrpe)];eJIyBa cy)];6HHaTa Ha JIHKO- KpeOHil108ailla AHLUIl20Ha, Jby608HLlille 8PCKU Ha JjOP{1 BaUlUHzlTtoH, KaKO II HOK Ha 60208uille. Toa yrnTe rrOCHJIHO e II3pa3eHO BO 3az080pHW!UCUe, Ka)];e Ha ｃｾ･ｈ｡ｔ＠ ce rrojaBYBaaT II 3PHHCKH H <t>paHKorraH. HIIB- BIITe BO Ha MOJIIIep, IlIYTOT II JIyj qeTBpTIl BO HIITe CTpa)];aIha rrpOII3JIerYBaaT OA 06H)];OT )];a ce rr06YHaT rrpOTHB nOJIHTHKaTa - AHTHrOHa rrpOTIIB KpeOHT, MOJIHep rrpoTHB JIyj qeTBpTII, a 3PIIHCKH II <t>paHKorraH npoTIIB BIle Ha. THe 06H)];H )];a ce cOtIYBa II)];eaJIOT ce CHJIHH )];0 TOj CTerreH lIlTO JIHKOBIITe ce rro)];rOTBeHII)];a ro )KpTBYBaaT H corrCTBeHHOT )KIIBOT. --jj -- ea/ua HltK'1e6UK I10JUITIiKaTa Ii jacHo rrperr03HaTJIIiBIiOT CBeT ce BIigJIIiBIi Ii BO gpaMIiTe Ha Bopo PagaKOBIiI<: (IJ06pe90j90BLUe BO CUHUOLU ileKOIl KaKO gpaMcKa cTygIija Ha cpeHOMeHOT Ha cpyg6aJICKIiTe HaBllBatm), BopIicJIaB ByjatmK (XpBailiCKUOili cllaBej CO CIiTe xpBaTCKIi MIiTOBIi) HO Ii BOlJOM 09 90JIC9 (3KM, 1999) Ha I1aBo MapHHKOBIiK, KOj rOBopIi 3a egeH rrOBpaTHHK BO HOBa XpBaTCKa. qYBCTBaTa Ha KJIaYCTpocp06HqHOCT TyKa ce rrOHHaKBIi. ,QYPH H TorallI Kora e KJIaYCTpocp06wIHa corrCTBeHaTa KO)!(a (KaKO BO IIocIle9Hailia aIlKa, lb y60BHuilie BPCKU Ha ｬｊｏｐｾＱ＠ BanllIH2illOH), Kora e KJIaYCTpocp06HqHa 3eMjaTa (HOK Ha ＶＰＲｂｵｾｔｴ･Ｌ＠ KpeOHlTIoBalTIa AmTIu20Ha, 3a20BOpHtn!1l), IiJIIi, Kora e KJIaYCTpocp06IiqeH u;eJIIiOT CBeT, KaKO Kaj jYHaU;HTe Ha MaTIillIIiK (OTIi Y,QBA MO)!(e ceKage ga rH rrpoHajge), )!(IiBOTOT BO gpaMIne Ha OBHe aBTopIi IiMa Ii BpegHocT Ii CMIiCJIa. ,QYPIi H Kora 6IiTKaTa ce ry6Ii. I1PoTarOHIiCTKaTa Ha IIocIle9HGlTIa aIlKa, Taa, Ke ro Ii36epe )KIiBOTOT, a JIIiKOBIiTe Ha [aBpaH Ke ro gagaT )!(IiBOTOT 3a IigeamI. J1HKoBHTe Ha MaTIiIIIHK 6eraaT BO 6eJIIiOT CBeT TOKMY 3a ga CIi ro COqYBaaT )KHBOTOT - 6e3 pa3JIIiKa gaJIH CTaHYBa 360p 3a corrCTBeHIiOT IiJIH 3a )!(IiBOTOT Ha 6JIIi)!(HIiTe. AKO cMpTTa e HpOHIi3IipaHa BO 06IigOT 3a HagMygpYBaIbe BO ｡ｕｈｾＡｏ＠ II MapUHKO Ha MaTIillIIiK ():la ce OCTaHe )KHB, a rrpHToa ga ce pKHBaaT rrJIogoBIiTe KOH rH gOHeCYBa CMpTTa), TOrallI BO EOJlcuKHa 6ajKa Taa My gOHeCYBa CMIipYBaIhe Ha IiCJIy)!(eHIiOT )!(IiBOT. Ho Taa CMpT HMa rrOHHaKOB rrpeg3HaK og OHOj Kaj JIIiKOBIiTe BO gpaMIiTe Ha BllgIiI{ Ii BO gpaMIiTe Ha Acja CpHeu; TOgOpOBIiI<, 3aToa IlITO HHBHIiOT CBeT e rrpa3eH, rra H CMpTTa e ｈｾｏ＠ rrpa3Ha. AKO xpHcTIijaHCKaTa rrapacppa3a Ha MaTIiIlIIiK He ce TOJIKYBa caMO KaKO IipOHIi3aU;Iija Ha MIiTOT (mro e HajqeCTOTO TOJIKYBaIhe), TyKy KaKO Hage)!( BO gpYrHOT, rrog06ap Ii rrorrpaBegeH CBeT, TorallI ce g06IiBa coceMa gpyro 3Ha'IeIhe. <PaTaJIH3MOT Ha rropa30T KOj ce rrOBTopYBa, rrpeCTaHyBa ga 6Iige u;eJIOCeH Ii HeI1CKyrrJIUB. M rroKpaj 3HaqeIheTO Ha OBHe aBTopH Ii HHBHOTO BJII1jaHl1e BO OCYMgeceTTuTe u ):IeBe):leCeTTI1Te, TeOpl1CKaTa peu;erru;uja Koja rrOIl,OU;Ha ja rrpecpepupallIe JII1HujaTa Ha HOBilO/Tt ileCIIMIl311M, Ha MOMeHTU ja 3aMarJIU BHCTUHCKaTa CJII1Ka Ha cocToj6IiTe BO xpBaTCKaTa gpaMa Ha geBegeceTTIiTe, rrpu3HaBajKIi IiM rroegI1HeqHH BpegHocTIi, HO og6uBajKIiI ga rH CMeCTH BO HeKaKOB orrpegeJIeH TeopIiCKH KOHu;em. Ho, OBaa BTopa JIIiHHja, Koja ce pa3BI1BC111Ie rrapaJIeJIHO, He caMO llITO c03gaBallIe Ba)!(HH ll,eJIa TyKy 6ellIe Ba)KHa u rro Toa IlITO ro qYBallIe rrpOCTopOT 3a rrOHaTaMOIlIHHOT pa3Boj Ha xpBaTCKaTa gpaMa. 3aToa IIITO, aKO KOH KpajoT Ha geBegeceTTHTe OBaa JIHHHja Ha gpaMHTe Ha BHgHK H Acja CpHeu; TOgOpOBHK ja rrpogOJI)!(Hja MB aHa CajKo u TOlv1HCJIaB 3ajeu;, TorallI 6e3 [aBpaH, MaTHIlIHK H J1aga KallITeJIaH He Ke 6ea MO)!(HH aBTopcKHTe rJIaCOBH Ha TeHa IIITHBHqHK, MapjaHa HOJIa HJIH ,Qy6paBKo MnxaHoBHK.7 Bo ceKoj cJIytIaj, geBe):leceTTHTe rogHHH rH rrOKa)!(aa 60raTCTBOTO H pa3HoBugHOCTa BO gpaMcKoTO rrHCMO, a H36paHI1Te gpaMH og MHPO [aBpaH, J1aga KallITeJIaH, MaTe MaTHIlIHK, MBaH BHgI1K, Acja CpHeu;-TogopOBHK H I1aBo MapHHKOBHK gaBa aT Hajg06ap rrpeceK Ha Taa HHTepeCHa CJIHKa. 7 Ba)l(}lO e 6apeM Aa ce HaBeAaT pe:>KI1Cepl1Te KOI1, pa60TejKI1 Ha TeKCTOBI1Te Ha xpBaTCKI1Te ApaMaTl1'lapl1 113Bpu1I1ja npeCYAHO BJII1jaHl1e Bp3 pa3BojoT Ha xpBaTCKaTa ApaMa BO OCYMAeCeTTI1Te 11 AeBeAeCeTTI1Te - Mapl1u IJ;apI1K, HBI1l\a KYH'IeBI1K, )KeJlI1Ml1p OpeIUKOBI1K, Ml1po MerI1Mypel\, 11 )KeJlI1Ml1p MeCapl1K, OAHOCHO nOMJlaAI1Te P06epT PanOlba II 30paH MY)KJ1K. -12- H08 ileCLtMU3aM Ih6paHH ApaMH Mupo ra6pa1l (1961): T.fexo8 My KaJICa Ha TOilet/loja 360zYM (1989) IIop;ocTapeHlIoT TOJICToj rlI rroBIIKYBa qexoB, aBTOp Ha ycrreIlIHII paCKa31I II HerOBara corrpyra, apTIICTKaTa OJIra, Ha CBOjOT IIMOT BO JaCHa IIoJIjaHa. IloKaHaTa rrop;pa36lIpa p;Be cep;MIIIJ;1I JIeryBaIhe, WTO MJIap;IIOT rrap ro rrplI(paKa CO BOOP;YIlIeBYBaIhe, HO TOJICToj lIMa CBOII nJIaHOBII. Toj rrocaKYBa 3a BpeMe Ha JIeTYBaIheTO qexoB p;a fIl 3arrlIIlIe CBOIITe pa3roBoplI CO Hero. Bo TIle pa3rOBoplI TOj, KaKO HajrOJIeM rrlICaTeJI Ha PycIlja, Ke fIl IICKa)Ke CBOIITe MIICJIeIha 3a Hajpa3JIII' IHII HeIlITa, KoplIcTejKII ja ceKoja rrplIJIIIKa p;a rlI rrOKyp;1I )KeHaTa, 6paKOT, Jby60BTa. I1crrpOBOIJ;lIpaHa, HerOBaTa corrpyra CocplIja II HYP;1I Ha apTIICTKaTa Oma II TIle p;BeTe p;a HarrlIIlIaT rrapaJIeJIHa KHlIra pa3rOBopIl, CO Koja Ke ja rrOKa)KaT BIICTIIHCKaTa CJIllKa 3a rOJIeMIIOT PYCKII rrlICaTeJI. OCBeH rrIICaTeJICKIITe, rrOB03paCHlIOT rrap lIMa II rrOIIHaKBII, 3aBOp;HlIqKII aM61IIJ;1I1I KOH rrOMJIaglIOT rrap ... JIaoa Kazuiuellall (1961): IIOCIle9HaLTta allKa (1995) Ha CBOjOT TplIeceT II IlIeCTII pop;eHp;eH, a TOKMy rro 3aKorrOT Ha corrCTBeHaTa MajKa, Taa, 6peMeHa op; HeKoj )Ke HeT Ma)K, peIlIaBa p;a CII ro rrpeKIIHe )KIIBOTOT. IIpep; p;a ja oCTBaplI Taa HaMepa, Hej3lIHaTa CJIyrlIHKa (Koja II He e caMO CJIyrIIHKa) II opraHlI3lIpa rroce6Ha Beqepa Ha Koja p;oaraaT MajKaTa II Ea6aTa Ha p;eBojKara - Ha HIIBHIIOT TplIeceT II IlIeCTII pop;eHp;eH. Ea6aTa II MajKaTa p;oaraaT CO CBOIITe ToraIlIHIl MaIlIKII rrplIP;PY)KHIIIJ;H, H CO ce6e ro HocaT BpeMeTO BO Koe )KHBeeJIe - Ea6aTa ro p;oHecYBa Bp eMeTO Ha 1944· TaTa, a MajKaTa CO ce6e ja HOCII 6ypHaTa 1972 rop;HHa. Bo TeKOT Ila BeqepaTa Ha Koja ce jap;e, ce rrHe, ce TaHIJ;YBa (a pa3rOBoplITe 3a rrOJIIITHKaTa ce 3a6paHeTII), Taa ccjlaKa p;eKa HHBHIIOT rrOp;OIJ;He)KeH )KHBOT ce pa3JIlIKYBa op; OHa IlITO TIle 3aMHCJIYBaJIe IIJIH rrocaKYBaJIe p;a HM ce CJIyqH; HO HCTO TaKa, ccjlaKa KOJIKaBa CIIJIa ce KplIeJIa BO HHB. CcjlaKa p;eKa He CMee H He caKa p;a 6H/W rrOCJIegHaTa aJI Ka BO CIIHl,mpOT. Mafile MaiulllullK (1965): lJ,uHLlo u MapuHKo (1992) JJ:Baju;a eMlIrpaHTH )KIme aT BO MaHa rrOTCTaHapCKa C06W!Ka, a U:IIHU;O CMIICJIYBa "Op;JIHQeH"' rrJIaH 3a BpaKaIhe gOMa. Y crreaJI p;a Hapep;H p;a ro rrpOrJIaCaT 3a MPTOB H ce rrop;rOTBYBa p;a 3aMlIHe p;OMa BO MpTOBeQKH caHp;aK. CMeTa p;eKa CO Toa Ke ro pa3peIlIH CBoeTO eMlIrpaHTcKo MHHaTO H Ke ce OCJI060P;1I op; TeIlIKaTa pa60Ta Ha ,,6aYIlITeJIOT" (rpagHJIHIlITeTO), rra Ke ｾｈｂ｡＠ BO rreH3ujara Koja Ke ja HaCJIep;H HerOBaTa corrpyra. BTOPHOT racTap6ajTep, eMHrpaHToT MapHHKO, He 6HJI rreTHaeceT rop;HHH BO XpBaTCKa 3aToa IlITO HeMaJI rraCOIlI, a ce nJIaIlIH p;a ce BpaTH H nOKpaj nOJIHTlIqKIITe npOMeHH BO 3eMjaTa (.MoJICe6u moa e ea.lvto mpuK - euwe eMuzpaHLTtu 9a ce 8paLTtaLTt, aa aOWeM y6a8o 9a Zll yaaeam 6e3 MaKa). "MpTOBeIJ;OT" My ro p;aBa CBOjOT naCOIlI Ha MapIIHKO, na lIOBOj ce peIlIaBa p;a nojp;e Ha rraT 3a XpBaTCKa, 3a HajnOCJIe p;a ce BlIgH CO cBojaTa )KeHa, Ha Koja He II ce jaBHJI neTHaeCeT rop;HHH (OTH YJJ:EA 6H ro OTKplIJIa MeCTOTO Ha HerOBHOT npecToj). Ho, pa60TlITe He ogaT ep;HOCTaBHO. IIorpe6HoTo npernpHjaTlIe no 3a6YHa ro HcnpaKa KOBqerOT CO HeKoj TypqHH BO XpBaTCKa, a BpaKaI-heTO Ha p;BajIJ;aTa eMlIrpaHTH He rH npep;H3BIIKYBa OqeKYBaHHTe peaKIJ;HH Kaj HHBHHTe conpyfIl. Ha KpajoT, p;BajIJ;aTa nOBTopHO ce HaoraaT BO CBoeTO Conqe ... a TypqHHOT nOQHBa Ha xpBaTCKHTe rp06HIlITa! --13- Cafba HU/C'ieaUK HBau BUi)UK (1966): ｃｵ｡ｦｕｾ＠ (1997) Bo ep;HO Y'lHJUiIlITe ep;HO Heymep;Ho MOM'le yMIIpa op; CIInaHIIIJ,II; JocIIn II HeroBOTO P;PYIIITBO ep;Baj p;a ce ceKaBaaT Ha Hero, HO norpe60T CIITe fIl nOTPecYBa II npepacHysa BO BaJKeH HaCTaH. Bo Toa P;PYIlITBO ce CJIy'lyBaaT Jby60BHII aBaHTypII, pacKIIHyBaI-ba, CllJIeTKII op; CTpaHa Ha OTcppJIeHIITe p;eBojKII, a MajKaTa Ha JOCIIn p;06IIJIa nIICMO Koe Mopa p;a ro npenIIIlIe Ha p;BeCTe ap;peCII 3a p;a II36eme HecpeKa. IIpocpecopoT BOP;II Xop KOj Ke nee Ha norpe60T a HerOBaTa MJIap;a )KeHa ce 3a6aBysa CO Y'leHIIIJ,IITe ... Ha KpajoT, II nOKpaj npenIIIlIaHOTO nIICMO, cMpTTa Ke p;onpe MHoryMIIHa.... Acja Cpue,! TOi)0POBuK (1967): Mp1Il6a c6a96a (1990) MJIap;O)KeHeIJ,OT p;oara BO ep;eH CKpOMeH P;OM p;a ja n06apa 3a )KeHa AeBojKaTa. Ho, MOMeHTOT He e Hajp;06ap, 3aTOa IlITO Heop;aMHa yMpeJIa Hej3IIHaTa MajKa. TaTKOTO II AeBojKaTa ro Op;JIQ)KYBaaT BeH'laBaIbeTO 3aToa IlITO ro 'leKaaT 6JIarOCJIOBOT Ha MajKaTa, a Taa peTKO II3JIerysa op; opMaHOT, 6IIP;ejKu II e 3p;0p;eBHO. TaTKOTO, AeBojKaTa II MJIap;O)KeHeIJ,OT IIrpaaT IIrpII CO aCOIJ,IIjaIJ,IIII, HII3 KOlI fIl p;03HaBaMe TPaYMIITe Ha MJIap;II'lOT, a AeBojKaTa ja npIIBJIeKYBa peKaTa II ja IIHTepeCIIpa 9aJlu CMplIllIla 6oJlu? lIaBO MapuuKoBUK (1967): c[)UJllUl OK!UelIl u 60JlUle6HalIla lIlpy6a (1991) IIapacppa3a Ha c[)UJlOKlIlelIl op; CocpOKJIe. <PIlJIlIn OKTeT e BO eH Tpy6a'l: HeKOraIlI, HeroBaTa BOJIIlIe6Ha TPy6a p;OHeCYBaJIa n06ep;a. OTKaKO ro nOBpep;IIJIa MlIHa, TOj nO'lHaJI p;a CBIIpII "P;YIIIeBHII" neCHIl KOlI ja p;eMOpaJIII3IIpaJIe BojcKaTa, na cnopep; npep;JIOrOT Ha KaneTaHOT OP;II, Tpy6a'lOT 6IIJI OCTaBeH Ha ep;eH nYCT OCTpOB. fo cpeKaBaMe pa30'lapaH II HecpeKeH, BO MlIroT Kora BPBHIIOT 3anOBep;HIIK Ha BojcKaTa ro IICIIpaKa TOKMY KaneTaHOT OP;II p;a ro BpaTII Tpy6a'lOT, HJIII 6apeM p;a ja yKpap;e HerOBaTa BOJIIlIe6Ha Tpy6a. OP;II nOBTopHO Ke ce nOCJIY)KII co JIYKaBcTBo, co nOMJIap;IIOT IIp;eaJIIICT Heo H CO npoBepeHIIoT IlInIIOH, HO np06JIeMOT Ke ce peuIII p;ypII no p;OaraIbeTO Ha BPBHIIOT oop;a'l. ｍ･ｦｙｈ｡ｰｏｾ＠ pen:enn:uja IloBeKeTo op; 0p;6pamITe p;paMII lIMa a II MerYHapop;Ha peIJ,enIJ,IIja. Ilo npeMIIepaTa BO TeaTapOT MTA, BO 1990 rop;lIHa (pe)KIIja EO)KIIp;ap BIlOJIIIK), Mp1Il6a c6a96a Ha Acja CpHeIJ, TOP;OPOBIII<: e nOCTaBeHa BO <ppaHIJ,IIja, BO 1994 rop;IIHa, BO PeH (pe)KIIja: KpHcTIIjaH KOJIIIH), a BO 1998 rop;IIHa II BO IIapII3 (pe)KIIja P06ep KaHTapeJI). CuL1aHllquate Ha BIIP;IIK ce npaII3Bep;eHII BO AK faBeJIa, BO 1997 rop;IIHa (pe)KIIja KpeIlIIIMIIp AOJIeH'lIIK), a CJIep;HaTa rop;IIHa p;O)KIIBeaja II H3Bep;6a BO fejT TeaTapOT BO JIOHP;OH (pe)KHja Pycpyc HOpIIC). llocJle9HmUa aJlKa Ha JIap;a KalIITeJIaH e npaH3Bep;eHa BO AK faBeJIa BO 1994 rop;HHa (pe)Knja MBHIJ,a KYH'leBIIK), a nOTeM e H3Bep;eHa BO KaHap;a (pe)KHja CIIHTHja AIlIneprep, TOPOHTO, KaHap;a, 1996), HO H KaKO KOHIJ,epTHa H3Bep;6a BO qeIlIKa (pe)Kllja Ha CHe)KaHa EaHOBHl<:, IIpara, 2001). ｉＱＮｕｦｾｏ＠ u MapuHKo, no npeMlIepaTa BO CK KepeMnyx BO 1992 rop;HHa (pe)KHja MapHH QapIII<:) e IIrpaHa YIlITe II BO EMX (pe)KHja CTjenaH <PHJIaKOBIII<:, Mocrap, 1994) H BO CJIOBeHIIja (pe)KHja )l(eJIHMHp OpeIlIKOBHK, MapII60p, 2000), p;op;eKa l.Jexo6 My KaJfCa Ha TOJlcuLOja 36OžYM, no npe- -14- Hoa UeCUMU3aM 1989 rO)l;IIHa (pe)J(lIja MIIPO MefIIMopeQ), e II3Be)l;eHa BO 1991), HO II BO ABCTpaJIIIja (2000). MlIepaTa BO TeaTapOT MT)]., BO BalIlIIHITOH (CQeHa Theatre, KpajoT Ha Ｉｬ［･ｂｾｃｔｈ＠ - HOBa xpBaTCKa ｾｰ｡ｍ＠ M.!la9aUla xp8atIJc1ca 9paMa ce CJIY'III KOH KpajoT Ha OCYM)I;eCeTTIITe H CO H08 ileCUMU3aM rM o)l;6eJIe)Ka )l;eBe)l;eCeTTIITe, TorallI MO)Ke )l;a ce Ka)Ke )l;eKa KOH AKO CBOjOT KpajoT Ha )l;eBe)l;eCeTTIITe ce CJIY'III HOB 6paH Ha xpBaTCKaTa )l;paMa, llITO 06II'IHO ce IIMeHYBa KaKO H08a xp8aUlCKa 9paMa. Toj 6paH ro CJIe)l;elIle IlYJICOT Ha eBpOIlCKIIOT TeaTap KOj, 3aMopeH 0)1; pe)J(lICepCKIITe BII3IIII, BO IlOCJIe)l;HaTa )l;eQeHIIja Ha )l;BaeCeTTIIOT BeK TprHa BO IlOTpara ilO IlIICaTeJIOT II ilO "HOBaTa )l;paMa". TaKa, lIlIIPYM EBpOIla 6ea OCHOBaHII <jJeCTIIBaJIII Ha HaQIIOHaJIHaTa )l;paMa, OCHOBaHO e EOHCKOTO 6IIeHaJIe BO 1992 rO)l;IIHa, co oc06eHa QeJI - 6apalhe Ha "HOBa eBpOIlCKa )l;paMa" (KaKO lIlTO CTOII BO IlO)l;HaCJIOBOT Ha <peCTIIBaJIOT), a 3aIlO'IHaTII ce II CTY)I;IIII Ha )l;paMCKOTO IlIICMO BO 3eMjII KOli HIIKoralIl rrpeTXO)l;HO HeMaJIe TaKBO HelIlTO (fepMaHIIja). MaKo, 6apeM 3a cera, OBOj 6paH BO XpBaTCKa He ｉｬｏｋ｡ｾｂ＠ 3ae)l;HII'IKII CTIIJlCKII KapaKTepIICTIIKII (KaKO, BIlpO'IeM II eBpOIlCKIIOT )l;paMCKII TepeH), Hero ceIlaK ro KapaKTepII3IIpaaT IIHTepeCHII COQIIOJlOlIlKII <jJeHoMeHII. Bo XpBaTcKa, )l;paMCKOTo IlIICMO ro Ilpe3e)l;Oa IlIIcaTemr KOli IlpIIMapHO liMa a HeKoja )l;pyra Ilpo<jJecIIja BO TeaTapOT (Ha IlpIIMep, pe)KIICepII KOli IlIIlIlYBaaT TeKCTOBII). Toa 3aIlOQHa co JIYKac HOJla KOH Cpe)l;IIHaTa Ha )l;eBe)l;eCeTTIITe (HOKeH JlaTI, TeaTap MT)]., 1993), HO ceKaKO HajIIHTepeCHII ce OHIIe pe)KIICepII KOII C03)1;aBaa IlpeTCTaBII 0)1; 3ae)l;HII'IKaTa apTCIITII'IKa IIrpa, a Bp3 TeMeJlOT Ha COIlCTBeHIITe II)I;eII, II KOII Haj3peJlIITe OCTBapYBaIha rM IlOHY)I;IIja KOH KpajoT Ha )l;eBe)l;eCeTTIITe, KaKO E060 JeJl'IIIK II HaTalIla PajKoBIIK MT)]., 1999), CalIla (EpaUlOlTI Mazape, AHO'IIIK 3KM, (AJljacKa JjeK, (HecuzYPHa ilpuKa3Ha, XHK OCIIjeK, TeaTap 2000), IIJlII PeHe Me)l;BelIleK 2001). BTOPIIOT IIHTepeceH <jJeHoMeH ce IlIICaTeJIIITe-apTIICTII. HajrOJleMO Me)l;IIYMcKO BHIIMaHIIe )l;06IIja TpojQa apTIIcTIl, Hape<IeHII CllJlWTICKU KpyZ (aBTopII II3Be)l;YBaHII BO (1966, TYJla, 1998); EJIBIIC EOlIllhaK (1971, TmIlKo, 2000), TPIlIIMIIp JYPKIIK (1963, KmlH u A8eJl, 2000). <PIIJIIIIl llioBaroBIIK co TYJla, a IlOTeM II co JllTIU'tKU (CIlJlIITCKO JIeTO, 2000) oCTBapII II 3a6eJIe)KIITeJlHa MefYHapO)l;Ha KaXHK CIlJlIIT): <PIIJlIIIl lliOBarOBIIK pIlepa, a CIITe TpojQa ce II3BOHpe)l;HO TaJIeHTIIpaHII IlIICaTeJlII. MaKo MIl ce 'IIIHII )l;eKa Ha 3azpeilCKUOlTI 'telTIupuaZOJlHllK aplTIuaIlu KOMe9uozpaqm, KOli C03)1;aBaa KOH IlO'IeTOKOT Ha )l;eBe)l;eCeTTIITe: EOPIIC CBPTaH/KYHinpeCe'IKII (YWYK Ha yWYK, CK KepeMIlYx, 1992), HeHa)l; CTa3IIK (JI.pJICa8jaHcm80 9.9., CK KepeMIlYx 1993), 3BOHIIMIIP 30pWIIIK (TamapcKu 6wjJlTIeK, 1993), )].aHKo JbYlIlTIIHa (XaMJlelTI u Tap3aH CK KepeMIlYx, 1994). TOj <jJeHOMeH My IlOMorHa e)l;eH IlpeTXO)l;eH: IlojaBaTa Ha IlIICaTeJIII-apTIICTII 0)1; Bo e)l;eH MOMeHT MOlIlHe IlOMO)l;HII CTaHaa Ilp03HIITe IlIIcaTeJ\II BO TeaTapOT; Toa O)l;elIle )1;0 TaMY lIlTO )l;YPII II ce Hapa'IYBaa TeKCTOBII 0)1; MIIJleHKO JeproBIIK (Tu cu Uloj 2000), P06epT I1epIIlIlIIK (KyJlUlypa 80 ilpe9zpa9uetTIO, )].K faBeJIa, 2000), AHTe TOMIIK I MBIIQa MBaHIIlIleBIIK (JloKpu8Ha 3a9Pyza, XHK CIlJlIIT, 2001), AHTe TOMIIK (lllmo e MllJICOm 6e3 MycUlaKu, XHK 3arpe6, 2001), HO MIICJIaM aHZeJl, XHK Bapa)K)l;IIH, -15- ea/ua HUK'leBUK ｾ･ｋ｡＠ Toa 6ea caMO HHBHH KpaTKH H3JIeTH co KOH He Ma ｾ｡＠ OCTaBaT TpajHlI 6eJIe3H BO TeaTapOT. Ho, H nOKpaj CHTe OBHe cpeHOMeHH, HOBaTa ｲ･ｈｰ｡ｾｪ＠ ｍｊｉ｡ｾｈ＠ nHCaTeJIlI, reHeｰ｡ｾｈｪｔ＠ ｰｯｾ･ｈ｡＠ BO ｣･ｾｙｍｔｈＬ＠ ｾｯ｡ｴ＠ ｏｾ＠ ａｋ｡ｾ･ｍｬｉｪｔ＠ Ha ｾｰ｡ｍｃｋｉｔ･＠ YMeTHOCTll KaKO MeCTO Koe ｏｾ＠ ｾ･ｂ｣ｔｈ＠ HaBaMY ｃＰＳｾ｡ｂ＠ ｾｰ｡ｍｔｈｱＬ＠ a MeHe MH e oc06eHo ｾｰ｡ｲｯ＠ IIITO BO Taa ｲ･ｈｰ｡ｾｪ＠ ｾｏｍｈｰ｡＠ 6paH Ha pa3JIH'IHH )KeHCKH maCOBH - MBaHa CajKo (1975, AJJ:Y, []opUimCa.fl80 06.fla/1UiUe, 3KM, 2000), MapjaHa HOJIa (1975, AJJ:Y, Kola MaJlCuti1e ti.!la'-taLTt, ｍ･ｴｙｈ｡ｰｯｾ＠ ｾｰ｡ｍ｣ｋ＠ KOJIOHHja MOTOBYH, 2000), TeHa lllTIIBHqHK (1977, AJJ:Y, He MOJICeLU 9a ja u36e2Hezu Hege.flat71a, 3KM, 2001), TaIna ｐ｡ｾｯｂｈｋ＠ (1964, <PHJI030CPCKH cpaKYJITeT, i13HajMY8afbe Ha 8peMeLTto, BocaHCKO n030pHIIITe BO Ｓ･ｈｾ｡Ｌ＠ 2001). TYKa ce H MaIIIKHTe KOJIem KaKO TOMHcJIaB Ｓ｡ｪ･ｾ＠ (1972, AJJ:Y, ljOH CMWTI, apUm(e3aLTta 09 Be.flc, 3KM, 1999) HJIH JJ:y6paBKo MHxaHOBHK (1975, AJJ:Y, Se.flo, XHK CnJIHT, 1998). Ho, TOj HOB 6paH He BJIe3e BO OBaa aHTOJIOmja, 3aToa IIITO HaBHCTHHa My npHnata Ha ･ｾｈｏ＠ HOBO ｾ･ｃｔｊｉｈ＠ - nOJIOBHHaTa ｏｾ＠ cnOMeHaTHTe nHcaTeml ja HMaa HanHIIIaHO npBaTa, a ｾｰｹｲ｡ｔ＠ nOJIOBHHa ja HeMaa HanHwaHO HHTY npBaTa ｾｰ｡ｲＬＱ＠ Kora 3anOqHaa ｾｯｲｏｂｰｈｔ･＠ 3a OBaa aHTOJIOmja. MHorYMHHa ｏｾ＠ HHB OCTaHaa Ha ･ｾｈ｡＠ lIJIH ｾｂ･＠ HHTepeCHH ｾｰ｡ｍｈＬ＠ HcaMO BpeMeTO MO)Ke }:la nOKa)Ke }:laJIH HHBHHOT ｾｰ｡ｍｃｋｈ＠ onyc Ke ce pa3BHBa nOHaTaMY. 3aToa, Tpe6a }:la lIM ce nperryIIITll Ha BpeMeTO H Ha TeaTapOT ｾ｡＠ ro HCcpHJITPHpaaT TOj HOB 6paH Ha H08mTIa 9paMa, KaKO IIITO }:IeCeT ｲｏｾｈ＠ npe}:l Toa 6eIIIe cpHJITPHpaH 6paHOT Ha Jlt.fla9aLTta 9paMa. THe KOH Ke ce HCKpHCTaJIH3HpaaT KaKO Ba)KHI1 nHCaTeJIH 3a xpBaTCKHOT TeaTap, Ke 6H,qaT TeMa 3a e,qHa }:Ipyra MO)KHa aHTOJIOmja. -16-