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2019
This peer reviewed volume is the proceedings of an international conference and the sequel to the publication of the research that resulted from a three-year joint project between the University of Oxford and the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), initially entitled “Beyond the polis. Ritual practices and the construction of social identities in Early and Archaic Greece (12th-6th centuries BC)”.
This volume focuses on collective practices, such as religious, feasting and burial rites, reconstructed from material evidence. The aim is to understand how collective practices were employed to articulate distinctive social identities in Early and Archaic Greece. Three sites located in important geographical areas are presented as study cases: the Late Helladic III-Early Iron Age Amyklaion in Laconia, the Late Geometric " Sacred Houses " in Attica, and a number of Archaic Necropoleis in Northern Greece. Taking into account new evidence, the three study-cases offer the opportunity to discuss important issues: the continuity of practices between the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age at the Amyklaion; the formation of social identities in feasting activities at particular buildings such as the " Sacred Houses " in Attica; and finally the observed changes in the funerary rites at a number of culturally diverse contexts in Northern Greece.
. Ginzburg (ed.), A Historical Approach to Casuistry. Norms and Exceptions in a Comparative Perspective, London: Bloomsbury, 47-64 , 2019
What happens when rituals are transgressed? When a ritual works normally, we hear very little about the religious, social, or cultural expectations surrounding its performance. When it fails or is infringed upon, however, the anomaly highlights accepted norms and reveals what is usually hidden or taken for granted. In this chapter, I will frst look at the etymology and semantic development of the term “ritual,” since the former has only recently become clearer and the latter is still a matter of ongoing research (see the section Ritual: Etymology and Semantic Development). Next, I will look at two case studies of ritual transgressions taken from famous festivals in ancient Greece—the Tesmophoria and the Eleusinian Mysteries. Finally, I draw some conclusions based on these examples.
Beyond the Polis, 2019
Journal of Greek Archaeology: http://www.archaeopress.com/ArchaeopressShop/Public/displayProductDetail.asp?id=%7B12F8C822-452F-446A-A1F8-BDB8CDA1C072%7D
Although concepts of performance theory were successfully applied to the study of rituals in the social sciences, research on ancient Greek ritual practice was not affected by such approaches to any significant degree. To a large extent, this might be due to the fragmentary character of the available evidence, consisting mainly of material remains of ritual activities in the archaeological record, and representations of rituals in art. In the absence of detailed descriptions of ritual practice in literary sources, it is therefore difficult to reconstruct whole ritual sequences, which would greatly facilitate their interpretation as performative acts. Criticizing a view of ritual as primarily non-verbal and action orientated, this paper emphasizes the role of speech in Greek rituals and examines some of the evidence for mimetic and narrative ritual performances. Drawing on the example of the Athenian Oschophoria, the performative aspect of a specific ritual is investigated. In addition, the simplified interpretation of the Oschophoria as an “ephebes’ rite” is dismissed in favour of a more balanced reading that adequately considers not only the eminent agricultural aspect of the festival but also the different groups of participants.
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