WO2023017739A1 - ロコモティブシンドローム予防又は改善用組成物 - Google Patents
ロコモティブシンドローム予防又は改善用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023017739A1 WO2023017739A1 PCT/JP2022/029050 JP2022029050W WO2023017739A1 WO 2023017739 A1 WO2023017739 A1 WO 2023017739A1 JP 2022029050 W JP2022029050 W JP 2022029050W WO 2023017739 A1 WO2023017739 A1 WO 2023017739A1
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/737—Sulfated polysaccharides, e.g. chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/32—Burseraceae (Frankincense family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/32—Burseraceae (Frankincense family)
- A61K36/324—Boswellia, e.g. frankincense
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/39—Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin, cold insoluble globulin [CIG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for preventing or ameliorating locomotive syndrome, in which locomotive function is impaired due to locomotor disorders and the risk of requiring nursing care increases.
- spirulina spirulina extract
- phycocyanin derived from spirulina has the effect of inhibiting the activity of lipases such as pancreatic lipase
- a lipase activity inhibitor containing phycocyanin as an active ingredient has been reported (Patent Document 1).
- a serum lipid-lowering agent containing phycocyanin as an active ingredient has been reported, assuming that spirulina-derived phycocyanin has a higher serum lipid-improving effect than soybean protein (see Patent Document 2).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a composition that can be orally ingested on a daily basis, prevents locomotive syndrome, improves or alleviates the progression of symptoms, and maintains or improves locomotion function. do.
- the present invention includes the following aspects.
- a composition for preventing or improving locomotive syndrome containing one or more of spirulina and phycocyanin.
- the prevention or improvement of locomotive syndrome according to [1] further comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of N-acetylglucosamine, chondroitin, Boswellia serrata extract, hyaluronic acid, and collagen.
- composition [3] The composition for preventing or improving locomotive syndrome according to [1] or [2], which is a composition for suppressing joint pain.
- composition that can be orally ingested continuously on a daily basis and has the effect of improving locomotive syndrome, alleviating and preventing the progression of symptoms, and maintaining and improving locomotion function. .
- the composition according to this embodiment relates to a composition for preventing or improving locomotive syndrome, containing one or more of spirulina and phycocyanin.
- a composition for preventing or improving locomotive syndrome containing one or more of spirulina and phycocyanin.
- the present invention relates to a composition for preventing or improving locomotive syndrome.
- the locomotive syndrome is a state in which locomotory organs such as muscles, bones, joints, nerves, etc., deteriorate due to aging or the like.
- causes of decreased locomotory function include sarcopenia symptoms such as decreased muscle mass, osteoporosis, bone fractures, osteoarthritis of the knee, and spondylosis induced by decreased bone mass.
- sarcopenia symptoms such as decreased muscle mass, osteoporosis, bone fractures, osteoarthritis of the knee, and spondylosis induced by decreased bone mass.
- composition for preventing or ameliorating locomotive syndrome of the present invention is effective in preventing or ameliorating various symptoms caused by locomotive syndrome, such as alleviation of pain in joints during walking and improvement of movement function, as shown in the examples below. is.
- Spirulina used in the present invention is a fine spiral algae belonging to the genus Spirulina of the genus Spirulina of the family Nostylaceae, family of Cyanophyta, and contains abundant proteins, sugars, various vitamins, minerals, and vegetable pigments.
- spirulina examples include, for example, Spirulina platensis, Spirulina maxima, Spirulina geitleri, Spirulina siamese, Spirulina subspira meyer (Spirulina subsalasa), Spirulina princeps, Spirulina laxissima, Spirulina curta, Spirulina spirulinoides, and the like.
- Spirulina that is easily available and preferable because it can be cultured artificially includes Spirulina platensis, Spirulina geitleri, Spirulina siamese, and the like.
- Spirulina used in the composition according to the present embodiment may be spirulina obtained from nature or alga bodies (wet alga bodies) cultured in a liquid medium as they are.
- Spirulina extract which is an extract obtained by extracting Spirulina with a solvent such as water or ethanol, or an extract obtained by concentrating or drying the extract, is preferably used.
- the extraction liquid used for producing the Spirulina extract is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, but for example, hot water can be used.
- an extract obtained by hot water extraction of algal spirulina, or an extract obtained by concentrating or drying the extract can be preferably used.
- the method for obtaining Spirulina extract is not particularly limited, and it can be obtained according to a conventional method. can be done. Specifically, the manufacturing method described below can be mentioned.
- Spirulina extract is obtained by extracting Spirulina algae with hot water at a temperature exceeding 100° C., adjusting the pH of the extract under specific acidic conditions, and then removing the insoluble fraction to obtain a Spirulina extract. can be manufactured.
- the Spirulina extract is used in liquid form, the Spirulina extract obtained as described above can be used as it is.
- the Spirulina extract can be used as a powder obtained by concentrating or drying it.
- the Spirulina extract used in the composition according to the present embodiment may be a Spirulina extract or one produced by concentrating or drying a Spirulina extract.
- Spirulina for producing the spirulina extract may be commercially available or self-cultivated.
- raw spirulina may be used, or raw spirulina may be dried.
- As a culture method for culturing Spirulina it can be carried out according to a normal method used for culturing blue-green algae.
- Spirulina can be cultured and grown outdoors under basic conditions.
- the cultured Spirulina (hereinafter also referred to as Spirulina algae) can be used as it is, or the cultured Spirulina can be collected with a filter cloth or filter paper, washed with water, and then suspended in water to form a suspension. good.
- a wet alga body obtained by concentrating a culture solution or a suspension may be used, or the wet alga body may be dried by freeze-drying or spray drying (spray drying). It can be powdered.
- Spirulina alga bodies used for hot water extraction may be wet alga bodies, freeze-dried algal bodies, spray-dried algal bodies, crushed algal bodies, or the like.
- the alga bodies are crushed by a conventional method, for example, industrially, by a high-pressure extrusion method such as a French press.
- the Spirulina algal body processed as described above is previously suspended in an extraction solvent such as distilled water in a pressurized container.
- the extraction solvent may be tap water, but distilled water is preferable considering that the extract is applied as a food material.
- the extraction temperature is generally above 100°C, preferably 105°C to 140°C, more preferably 110°C to 130°C.
- the pressure for extraction is preferably 1.0 to 2.5 atmospheres.
- the stirring operation may or may not be performed during extraction, but it is preferable to perform the stirring operation from the viewpoint of thermal efficiency. The longer the extraction time, the greater the amount of extraction, but considering the efficiency, the extraction time is usually preferably 0.5 to 4 hours.
- an operation for removing for example, an operation such as centrifugation or filtration of the suspension may be performed, and a supernatant is obtained by this operation.
- the protein can be aggregated, and the aggregated protein can be separated by centrifugation, filtration, or the like to obtain the Spirulina extract.
- the alga body residue and aggregated protein are similarly removed. Separation may be performed by centrifugation, filtration, or the like.
- the amount of spirulina added is not particularly limited as long as the effect is obtained, but it is preferably 10% by mass or more in terms of dry weight in the composition for preventing or improving locomotive syndrome, and 15% by mass. Since the locomotive syndrome improvement effect is obtained notably as it is above, it is more preferable.
- the daily intake of spirulina is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, but it is preferable to take 200 to 100,000 mg per day, and the effect of reducing joint pain is remarkable. Therefore, it is preferable to take 500 to 6,000 mg.
- Phycocyanin is one of the active ingredients in the composition according to this embodiment.
- Phycocynin is a chromoprotein and has phycocyanobilin as its chromophore.
- Phycocyanin has a structure in which phycocyanobilin and protein are bound together.
- phycocyanin used in the composition according to the present embodiment examples include phycocyanin derived from algae such as phycocyanin derived from cyanobacteria, phycocyanin derived from red algae, and phycocyanin derived from cryptophytes. Among these, phycocyanin derived from cyanobacteria is preferable because it can be collected in large amounts.
- blue-green algae examples include the genus Spirulina, the genus Arthrospira, the genus Aphanizomenon, the genus Fisherella, the genus Anabaena, the genus Nostoc, the genus Synechocystis, and the genus Synechocystis. Synechococcus genus, Tolypothrix genus, Aphanothece genus, Mastigoclaus genus, Pleurocapsa genus, and other blue-green algae.
- cyanobacteria belonging to the genus Spirulina and genus Arthrospira which are produced on an industrial scale and whose safety has been confirmed, are preferred, and cyanobacteria belonging to the genus Spirulina are more preferred.
- a raw material for preparing phycocyanin raw blue-green algae may be used, and dried blue-green algae may be used.
- the dried product of blue-green algae raw blue-green algae may be dried according to a conventional method, or commercially available dried products may be used.
- Phycocyanin includes, for example, C-phycocyanin, R-phycocyanin, allophycocyanin, and the like. From the viewpoint of quality, safety, availability, etc., it is preferable to contain C-phycocyanin as phycocyanin. Therefore, a preferred embodiment of the composition according to this embodiment includes a composition containing C-phycocyanin as an active ingredient. Furthermore, a preferred embodiment of the composition according to this embodiment includes a composition containing C-phycocyanin and allophycocyanin.
- the composition may contain a mixture of phycocyanins consisting of C-phycocyanin and allophycocyanin obtained by extraction from blue-green algae of the genus Spirulina.
- Phycocyanin can be obtained, for example, by suspending cyanobacteria in water or a buffer solution such as a phosphate buffer or a citrate buffer and extracting phycocyanin in the cyanobacteria.
- a method for extracting phycocyanin is not particularly limited, and it can be extracted according to a conventional method.
- Preferred embodiments of the extraction method include, for example, the extraction method described in JP-A-2006-230272. Specifically, the extraction method described in the following extraction method (i) can be mentioned. By the following extraction method (i), phycocyanin with high purity and bright color tone can be obtained.
- the extraction method (i) includes a first step of obtaining an extract by extracting phycocyanin in blue-green algae into an aqueous suspension, and producing calcium phosphate by reacting calcium salt and phosphate in the extract. a second step of allowing the calcium phosphate to adsorb contaminants of phycocyanin to obtain an adsorbate; and a third step of removing the cyanobacterial residue and the adsorbate from the extract.
- the extraction method (i) is the following extraction method (ii).
- extraction method (ii) of phycocyanin>> includes a first step of obtaining an extract by extracting phycocyanin in blue-green algae into an aqueous suspension, and reacting calcium salt and phosphate in the extract to produce calcium phosphate. a second step of adsorbing phycocyanin contaminants to the calcium phosphate to obtain an adsorbate, a third step of removing the residue and adsorbate of cyanobacteria from the extract, and before the third step, and a step of containing a chelating agent.
- phycocyanin of good quality can be extracted from cyanobacteria.
- the extraction method (i) or (ii) above for blue-green algae of the genus Spirulina it is possible to extract high-quality phycocyanin with a good mixing ratio of C-phycocyanin and allophycocyanin.
- the mixing ratio of C-phycocyanin and allophycocyanin may be adjusted to a desired range by appropriately selecting extraction conditions.
- All types of phycocyanin may be C-phycocyanin.
- allophycocyanin may be included and a mixture of C-phycocyanin and allophycocyanin may be included in the composition.
- the mixing ratio of C-phycocyanin and allophycocyanin is, for example, preferably 3 to 9.5:0.5 to 7, more preferably 6 to 9.5:0.5 to 4, and 7 to 8: 2 to 3 are more preferred.
- the amount of phycocyanin added is not particularly limited as long as the effect is obtained, but it is preferably 0.1% by mass or more in terms of dry weight in the composition for preventing or improving locomotive syndrome.
- the content is 0% by mass or more, the effect of improving locomotive syndrome is significantly obtained, which is more preferable.
- the daily intake of phycocyanin is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, but it is preferable to take 5 to 1,000 mg per day, and the effect of reducing joint pain is remarkable. Therefore, it is preferable to take 15 to 5,000 mg.
- the composition for improving locomotive syndrome of the present invention preferably contains one or more animal- or plant-derived raw materials such as N-acetylglucosamine, chondroitin, hyaluronic acid, and Boswellia serrata extract as additional ingredients in addition to the Spirulina. preferable.
- animal- or plant-derived raw materials such as N-acetylglucosamine, chondroitin, hyaluronic acid, and Boswellia serrata extract as additional ingredients in addition to the Spirulina.
- Commercially available raw materials and the like can be used for these components, and they may be added as appropriate for the purpose of enhancing the effect of the present invention.
- N-acetylglycosamine and chondroitin are preferred because they increase the effect of improving locomotive syndrome.
- N-acetylglucosamine used as an additional component in the present invention is a compound in which the hydroxyl group at the 2-position of glucose is substituted with an acetylamino group.
- the N-acetylglucosamine used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, and commercially available N-acetylglucosamine or those appropriately modified by chemical treatment or the like may be used.
- the amount added is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, but it is preferably added in an amount of 20 to 90% by mass in the composition, and 30% by mass. Addition of up to 80% by mass is preferable because a more pronounced effect on joints can be obtained.
- the daily intake of N-acetylglucosamine is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to take 300 to 1,500 mg a day, and 400 to 600 mg because the effect of reducing joint pain is remarkable. Ingestion is preferred.
- Chondroitin used as an additional component in the present invention is a kind of mucopolysaccharide that exists in the human body as chondroitin sulfate.
- the chondroitin used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, and sulfates, sodium salts and the like may be used. These chondroitins may be commercially available ones, and are not particularly limited.
- the amount added is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, but it is preferably added in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by mass in the composition, and 1 to 1%. Addition in the range of 7% by mass is preferable because a more pronounced effect on joints can be obtained.
- the daily intake of chondroitin is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to take 5 to 1,500 mg a day, and 15 to 30 mg is taken because the effect of reducing joint pain is remarkable. is preferred.
- Hyaluronic acid used as an additional ingredient in the present invention is a type of linear mucopolysaccharide.
- the hyaluronic acid used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, and sodium salts and the like may be used.
- these hyaluronic acids commercially available ones may be used, and are not particularly limited.
- the amount added is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are obtained, but it is preferably added in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by mass in the composition. Addition of up to 5% by mass is preferable because a more pronounced effect on joints can be obtained.
- the daily intake of hyaluronic acid is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to take 10 to 240 mg a day, and 20 to 120 mg is recommended because the effect of reducing joint pain is remarkable. is preferred.
- Boswellia serrata extract used as an additional ingredient in the present invention is an extract made from Indian frankincense.
- the Boswellia serrata extract used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, and those produced by various extraction methods and processing methods may be used.
- the amount added is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, but 1.0 to 30% by mass of the composition may be added. It is preferable to add 5.0 to 20% by mass, because a more pronounced effect on joints can be obtained.
- Boswellia serrata extract is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to take 50 to 200 mg daily, and 70 to 150 mg is taken because the effect of reducing joint pain is remarkable. preferably.
- Collagen used as an additional component in the present invention is a protein that constitutes cartilage, tendon, ligament, dermis and the like of vertebrate animals.
- Collagen used as an additional component in the present invention may be either animal-derived collagen or synthetic collagen.
- collagen protein collagen peptides obtained by hydrolyzing collagen protein and collagen molecules treated with protease.
- atelocollagen from which the telopeptide portion has been removed may be used.
- animal-derived collagen fish-derived collagen is preferable.
- the average molecular weight (weight average molecular weight) of the collagen used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 to 1,000,000, more preferably 1,000 to 300,000.
- the amount added is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, but it is preferably added in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by mass in the composition, and 0.1% by mass. Addition of 2 to 5% by mass is preferable because a more pronounced effect on joints can be obtained.
- the daily intake of collagen is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to take 0.5 to 100,000 mg a day, and 1 to 50 mg is taken because the effect of reducing joint pain is remarkable. preferably.
- composition for preventing or improving locomotive syndrome of the present invention can be used as an oral food composition or a pharmaceutical composition as described below.
- the composition according to the present embodiment can exhibit the action by adding an effective amount of an active ingredient that can effectively exhibit the desired action to various foods as a food material, in addition to general foods. It can be provided as a food composition having.
- the composition according to the present embodiment includes, for example, health food, functional food, dietary supplement, supplement, food with health claims, food for specified health use, food with nutrient function claims, food with function claims, food for the sick, food additive It can be suitably used in food compositions such as agents, feeds and feed additives.
- the form of the food composition is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose. For example, it can be solid, liquid or gel.
- Foods with function claims are foods labeled with functionalities based on scientific evidence under the responsibility of the business operator. It is a food that has been prepared.
- the food composition according to the present embodiment is a food composition for the purpose of preventing or improving locomotive syndrome. to.”, “relieves pain in knee movement”, “reduces discomfort in knees”, or the like.
- Examples of food compositions include soft drinks, carbonated drinks, fruit juice-containing beverages, vegetable juice-containing beverages, fruit and vegetable juice-containing beverages, livestock milk such as milk, soy milk, milk beverages, drink-type yogurt, drink-type and Non-alcoholic beverages such as stick-type jelly, coffee, cocoa, tea beverages, energy drinks, energy drinks, sports drinks, mineral water, near water, non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages; Rice, noodles, bread and pasta Carbohydrate-containing foods and drinks; Cheeses, hard or soft yogurt, dairy products such as fresh cream and ice cream made from other fats and oils; Western confectionery such as cookies, cakes and chocolates; tablets (soft snacks) such as ramune, candies, gums, frozen desserts such as jellies and puddings, frozen desserts, snacks, etc.; whiskey, bourbon, spirits, liqueurs, wine, fruit wine, sake, China Alcoholic beverages such as sake, shochu, beer, non-alcoholic beer with an alcohol content of 1% or less, low-malt beer, miscellaneous alcoholic beverages, and
- food compositions include, for example, health foods, functional foods, dietary supplements, supplements, foods with health claims, foods with specified health uses, foods with nutritional functions, foods with functional claims, foods for the sick, food additives, Feeds and feed additives may be tablets (including chewable tablets, etc.), capsules, troches, syrups, jelly, granules, powders, and the like.
- one or more ingredients that can be used in normal food compositions may be freely selected and blended.
- all additives that can be normally used in the food field such as various seasonings, preservatives, emulsifiers, stabilizers, excipients, lubricants, flavors, coloring agents, preservatives and pH adjusters, are included. be able to.
- composition can be used in the field of pharmaceuticals by blending a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, an additive, etc. with an effective amount of an active ingredient that can effectively exhibit the desired action. It can be provided as a pharmaceutical composition having The composition according to this embodiment can be suitably used, for example, as a pharmaceutical composition for treating, preventing, or improving locomotive syndrome.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be a pharmaceutical or a quasi-drug.
- the form of the pharmaceutical composition is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose. For example, it may be solid, liquid or gel.
- the pharmaceutical composition contains conventional pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, binders, stabilizers, excipients, diluents, pH buffers, disintegrants, solubilizers, solubilizers, tonicity agents and the like. Additives and the like can be contained.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be for oral or parenteral use, but is more preferably for oral use. For oral use, commonly used dosage forms such as tablets, powders, granules, capsules, syrups and suspensions can be used.
- dosage forms for example, injections (subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, etc.) in dosage forms such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, etc., or intranasal injections in spray dosage forms administration and the like.
- the active ingredient is added with excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, preservatives, antioxidants, It can be prepared according to a conventional method by appropriately combining additives such as tonicity agents, buffering agents, coating agents, flavoring agents, solubilizing agents, bases, dispersing agents, stabilizers and coloring agents.
- the tableting food and drink according to the present invention is not particularly limited in its manufacturing method as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, but it is manufactured from a mixing step of mixing various raw materials and a step having a tableting step. It is.
- mixing using a V-type mixer, a W-type mixer, or a Bohle container mixer can be adopted, and mixing using a V-type mixer is particularly preferable.
- tableting using a rotary tableting machine tableting using a single-shot tableting machine, or a twin-shot tableting machine can be employed, and tableting using a rotary tableting machine is particularly preferable.
- Excipients include starch and its derivatives (dextrin, carboxymethyl starch, etc.), cellulose and its derivatives (methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, etc.), sugars (lactose, white sugar, glucose, trehalose, etc.), citric acid or its salts. , malic acid or its salts, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or its salts.
- Binders include starch and derivatives thereof (pregelatinized starch, dextrin, etc.), cellulose and derivatives thereof (ethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, etc.), gum arabic, tragacanth, gelatin, sugars (glucose, white sugar, etc.), Ethanol etc. are mentioned.
- Disintegrants include starch and its derivatives (carboxymethyl starch, hydroxypropyl starch, etc.), cellulose and its derivatives (carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, crystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, etc.), carbonates (calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen carbonate, etc.), Tragacanth, gelatin, agar and the like.
- Lubricants include stearic acid, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, talc, titanium oxide, calcium hydrogen phosphate, dried aluminum hydroxide gel, sucrose fatty acid esters, and edible oils and fats.
- Preservatives include paraoxybenzoic acid esters, sulfites (sodium sulfite, sodium pyrosulfite, etc.), phosphates (sodium phosphate, calcium polyphosphate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, etc.), dehydroacetic acid, sodium dehydroacetate , glycerin sorbate, sugars, and the like.
- Antioxidants include sulfites (sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, etc.), erythorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid, cysteine, thioglycerol, butylhydroxyanisole, dibutylhydroxytoluene, propyl gallate, ascorbyl palmitate, dl- and ⁇ -tocopherol.
- Tonicity agents include sodium chloride, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, dextrin, glycerin, glucose and the like.
- buffering agents include sodium carbonate, hydrochloric acid, boric acid, and phosphates (sodium hydrogen phosphate, etc.).
- Coating agents include cellulose derivatives (hydroxypropyl cellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, etc.), shellac, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyridines (poly-2-vinylpyridine, poly-2-vinyl-5-ethylpyridine etc.), polyvinyl acetyldiethylaminoacetate, polyvinyl alcohol phthalate, methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, and the like.
- Flavoring agents include sugars (glucose, white sugar, lactose, etc.), saccharin sodium, sugar alcohols, and the like.
- solubilizers include ethylenediamine, nicotinamide, saccharin sodium, citric acid, citrates, sodium benzoate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters, glycerin, polypropylene glycol, and benzyl alcohol.
- Bases include fats (lard, etc.), vegetable oils (olive oil, sesame oil, etc.), animal oils, lanolinic acid, petroleum jelly, paraffin, resins, bentonite, glycerin, glycol oils, and the like.
- Dispersants include gum arabic, tragacanth, cellulose derivatives (methylcellulose, etc.), sodium alginate, polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters, and the like.
- stabilizers examples include sulfites (sodium hydrogen sulfite, etc.), nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and the like.
- the total content of active ingredients in the food composition and / or pharmaceutical composition according to the present embodiment is the type of food or drug, the ingredient , form, etc., and is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, and can be selected as appropriate.
- the total content of active ingredients in the tablet is particularly limited within the range where the effects of the present invention can be obtained. However, it is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, in terms of the dry weight of the active ingredient in the total mass of the food composition and/or pharmaceutical composition. Moreover, the total content may be 100% by mass or less, preferably 99% by mass or less.
- the total amount of intake of each component is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, but it is preferable that the amount of each component and the daily intake of each component are within the ranges described above.
- Tablets of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 of the present invention were produced by mixing each component according to the formulation shown in Table 1 below and molding the mixture into tablets. Commercially available ingredients were used for each blending component, and Blue No. 2 was added to adjust the color in order to unify the appearance. In each example and comparative example, the daily intake was set at 1,800 mg, and 6 tablets were manufactured for each.
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Abstract
Description
[1]スピルリナ又はフィコシアニンのいずれか1種以上を含有する、ロコモティブシンドローム予防又は改善用組成物。
[2]さらにN-アセチルグルコサミン、コンドロイチン、ボスウェリアセラータ抽出物、ヒアルロン酸、コラーゲンからなる群から選択される1種以上を含有することを特徴とする[1]に記載のロコモティブシンドローム予防又は改善用組成物。
[3]関節痛抑制用組成物であることを特徴とする[1]又は[2]に記載のロコモティブシンドローム予防又は改善用組成物。
[4]移動機能低下抑制用組成物であることを特徴とする[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のロコモティブシンドローム予防又は改善用組成物。
[5]食品組成物であることを特徴とする[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載のロコモティブシンドローム予防又は改善用組成物。
以下、本実施形態に係る組成物の有効成分について説明した後、組成物の用途及び形態等について説明する。
本発明はロコモティブシンドローム予防又は改善用組成物に関するものである。ここにおいてロコモティブシンドロームとは筋肉、骨、関節、神経等の運動器が加齢等により機能低下をきたす状態である。運動器の機能低下を引き起こす原因としては筋肉量の低下等のサルコペニア症状、骨量の低減を引き起こす骨粗鬆症、骨折、変形性膝関節症、変形性脊椎症が挙げられる。ロコモティブシンドロームが進行することにより単独で日常生活を送ることが困難となり、介護が必要となるリスクが高まり、更には健康障害を起こしやすくなったフレイルと呼ばれる状態にまで達する可能性がある。
本発明において用いるスピルリナは、藍藻類ネンジュモ目ユレモ科スピルリナ属に属する微細なラセン藻であり、豊富なタンパク質、糖類、各種ビタミン、ミネラル、植物性色素を含む。
スピルリナエキスを製造する際に用いる抽出液としては、本発明の効果が得られる範囲で特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、熱水を用いることができる。本実施形態では、藻体のスピルリナを熱水抽出することにより得られる抽出液、或いはその抽出液を濃縮や乾燥させることで得られる抽出物が好ましく用いることができる。
スピルリナエキスを得る方法としては、特に制限されず、常法に従って得ることができるが、例えば、上記非特許文献1や特開平8-9940号公報等に記載の抽出液の製造方法等を挙げることができる。具体的には、下記に記載の製造方法を挙げることができる。
スピルリナエキスは、スピルリナ藻体を100℃を超える温度で熱水抽出し、当該抽出液のpHを特定の酸性条件下に調整し、その後、不溶性画分を除去することにより、スピルリナ抽出液を得ることで、製造することができる。
スピルリナエキスを液体状態で使用する場合には、上記のようにして得られたスピルリナ抽出液をそのまま使用することができる。また、上記スピルリナ抽出液を濃縮や乾燥させた粉末として使用することもできる。本実施形態に係る組成物に用いられるスピルリナエキスとしては、スピルリナ抽出液であっても、スピルリナ抽出液を濃縮或いは乾燥させて製造されたものであってもよい。
スピルリナを培養する際の培養方法としては、藍藻の培養に用いられている通常の方法に従って行うことができる。例えば、屋外において塩基性条件下でスピルリナを培養し、増殖させることができる。
培養して得られたスピルリナ(以下、スピルリナ藻体ともいう)はそのまま用いることもできるし、培養したスピルリナをろ布やろ紙で回収し、水で洗浄後、水に懸濁し懸濁液としてもよい。更に、培養液や懸濁液を濃縮した湿藻体としてもよいし、その湿藻体を凍結乾燥やスプレー乾燥(噴霧乾燥)等により乾燥した乾燥藻体としてもよいし、その乾燥藻体を粉末化してもよい。
熱水抽出に用いるスピルリナ藻体は、湿藻体、凍結乾燥藻体、スプレー乾燥藻体、破砕藻体等いずれでもよい。例えば、破砕藻体を得るには、藻体を通常の方法、例えば工業的にはフレンチ・プレスの様な高圧押し出し法等による破砕処理が挙げられる。
フィコシアニンは、本実施形態に係る組成物における有効成分の一種である。フィコシニンは、色素タンパク質であり、発色団としてフィコシアノビリンを有する。フィコシアニンは、フィコシアノビリンとタンパクとが結合した構造を備えている。
また、フィコシアニン調製の原料としては、生の藍藻類を用いてもよく、乾燥処理した藍藻類を用いてもよい。藍藻類の乾燥品としては、生の藍藻類を常法に従い乾燥品としてもよく、市販の乾燥品を用いてもよい。
フィコシアニンを抽出する方法としては、特に制限は無く、常法に従って抽出することができる。
抽出方法の好ましい実施態様としては、例えば、特開2006-230272号公報に記載の抽出方法等を挙げることができる。具体的には、下記抽出方法(i)で記載する抽出方法が挙げられる。下記抽出方法(i)により、高純度であざやかな色調のフィコシアニンを得ることができる。
抽出方法(i)は、藍藻類中のフィコシアニンを水懸濁液中に抽出させた抽出液を得る第一工程と、該抽出液中でカルシウム塩とリン酸塩とを反応させてリン酸カルシウムを生成させると共に該リン酸カルシウムにフィコシアニンの夾雑物を吸着させ吸着物を得る第二工程と、該抽出液から藍藻類の残渣及び吸着物を除去する第三工程と、を有する。
<<フィコシアニンの抽出方法(ii)>>
抽出方法(ii)は、藍藻類中のフィコシアニンを水懸濁液中に抽出させた抽出液を得る第一工程と、該抽出液中でカルシウム塩とリン酸塩とを反応させてリン酸カルシウムを生成させると共に該リン酸カルシウムにフィコシアニンの夾雑物を吸着させ吸着物を得る第二工程と、該抽出液から藍藻類の残渣及び吸着物を除去する第三工程と、第三工程より前に、抽出液にキレート剤を含有させる工程と、を有する。
特にスピルリナ属の藍藻類に対して、上記抽出方法(i)又は(ii)を用いることにより、C-フィコシアニンとアロフィコシアニンとの混合比が良好な品質のよいフィコシアニンを抽出することができる。
なお、上記抽出方法において、抽出条件を適宜選択することにより、C-フィコシアニンとアロフィコシアニンとの混合比を所望の範囲とするよう調整するとよい。
C-フィコシアニンとアロフィコシアニンとの混合比は、例えば、質量比で3~9.5:0.5~7が好ましく、6~9.5:0.5~4がより好ましく、7~8:2~3がさらに好ましい。
本発明に付加成分として用いられるN-アセチルグルコサミンは、グルコースの2位のヒドロキシル基がアセチルアミノ基に置換された担当である。本発明において用いるN-アセチルグルコサミンとしては、本発明の効果が得られる範囲において特に制限されるものではなく、市販されるものや適宜化学処理等により修飾されたものを用いても良い。
本発明に付加成分として用いられるコンドロイチンは、コンドロイチン硫酸として人体も存在するムコ多糖の一種である。本発明において用いるコンドロイチンは、本発明の効果が得られる範囲において特に制限されるものではなく、硫酸塩、ナトリウム塩等を用いてもよい。これらコンドロイチンとしては市販のものを用いてよく、特に制限されるものではない。
本発明に付加成分として用いられるヒアルロン酸は、直鎖状ムコ多糖の一種である。本発明において用いるヒアルロン酸は、本発明の効果が得られる範囲において特に制限されるものではなく、ナトリウム塩等を用いてもよい。これらヒアルロン酸としては市販のものを用いてよく、特に制限されるものではない。
本発明に付加成分として用いられるボスウェリアセラータ抽出物は、インドの乳香を原料とする抽出物である。本発明において用いるボスウェリアセラータ抽出物としては本発明の効果が得られる範囲において特に制限されるものではなく、各種抽出法、加工法により製造されたものを用いてもよい。
本発明に付加成分として用いられるコラーゲンは、脊椎動物等の軟骨、腱、靭帯、真皮等を構成するタンパク質である。本発明で付加成分として用いるコラーゲンとしては、動物由来コラーゲン、合成コラーゲンのいずれであってもよく、さらにコラーゲンタンパク質の他、コラーゲンタンパク質を加水分解して得られるコラーゲンペプチドや、コラーゲン分子をプロテアーゼで処理し、テロペプチド部分を取り除いたアテロコラーゲンを用いても良い。前記動物由来のコラーゲンとしては、魚類由来のコラーゲンが好ましい。
本実施形態に係る組成物は、食品の分野において、一般の食品の他、目的となる作用を有効に発揮できる有効な量の有効成分を食品素材として各種食品に配合することにより、当該作用を有する食品組成物として提供することができる。本実施形態に係る組成物は、例えば、健康食品、機能性食品、栄養補助食品、サプリメント、保健機能食品、特定保健用食品、栄養機能性食品、機能性表示食品、病者用食品、食品添加剤、飼料及び飼料添加剤等の食品組成物に好適に用いることができる。食品組成物の形態としては、特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、固形状、液状、ゲル状等とすることができる。
また、食品組成物が、例えば、健康食品、機能性食品、栄養補助食品、サプリメント、保健機能食品、特定保健用食品、栄養機能性食品、機能性表示食品、病者用食品、食品添加剤、飼料及び飼料添加剤等の場合は、錠剤(チュアブル錠等を含む)、カプセル、トローチ、シロップ、ゼリー、顆粒、粉末等であってもよい。
本実施形態に係る組成物は、医薬品の分野において、目的となる作用を有効に発揮できる有効な量の有効成分と共に、薬学的に許容される担体や添加剤等を配合することにより、当該作用を有する医薬組成物として提供することができる。本実施形態に係る組成物は、例えば、ロコモティブシンドロームの治療、予防又は改善用の医薬組成物に好適に用いることができる。なお、医薬組成物としては、医薬品であっても医薬部外品であってもよい。
医薬組成物の形態としては、特に制限されず、目的に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、固形状、液状、ゲル状等であり得る。
食品組成物及び/又は医薬組成物の形態が、例えば、錠剤(タブレットともいう)である場合、有効成分を、賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、保存剤、酸化防止剤、等張化剤、緩衝剤、コーティング剤、矯味剤、溶解補助剤、基剤、分散剤、安定化剤、着色剤等の添加剤と適宜組み合わせて、常法に従って調製することができる。
移動機能の低下に実感を持つ40~70代の男女20名を4名ずつ5群に分けた。各群に本発明の実施例1、2、3、比較例1、2の錠剤を4週間、毎日朝昼晩の3回2錠ずつ摂取させ、試験開始2週間、試験開始4週間の経過後に下記のアンケートを行った。
0から10まで均等幅に設定されたスケールを用意し、試験開始前と変化なしを意味する5を中心として、0側を悪化した、10側を改善した、として各被験者に歩行時に感じる関節の痛み軽減効果の体感評価をプロットさせた。各被験者のプロットした点を試験の評価とし、試験開始後2週間及び試験開始後4週間の参加者の各群の平均点を表1に示す。
0から10まで均等幅に設定されたスケールを用意し、変化なしを意味する5を中心として、0側を歩きにくくなった、10側を歩きやすくなった、として各被験者に体感評価をプロットさせた。各被験者のプロットした点を試験の評価とし、試験開始後2週間及び試験開始後4週間の参加者の各群の平均点を表1に示す。
Claims (5)
- スピルリナ又はフィコシアニンのいずれか1種以上を含有する、ロコモティブシンドローム予防又は改善用組成物。
- さらにN-アセチルグルコサミン、コンドロイチン、ボスウェリアセラータ抽出物、ヒアルロン酸、コラーゲンからなる群から選択される1種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のロコモティブシンドローム予防又は改善用組成物。
- 関節痛抑制用組成物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のロコモティブシンドローム予防又は改善用組成物。
- 移動機能低下抑制用組成物であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のロコモティブシンドローム予防又は改善用組成物。
- 食品組成物であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のロコモティブシンドローム予防又は改善用組成物。
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JP2005318878A (ja) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-17 | Hideyo Sasaya | 健康食品 |
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