WO2019078344A1 - 抗il-6受容体抗体を含有する術後の癒着を抑制するための医薬組成物 - Google Patents
抗il-6受容体抗体を含有する術後の癒着を抑制するための医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P41/00—Drugs used in surgical methods, e.g. surgery adjuvants for preventing adhesion or for vitreum substitution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/24—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against cytokines, lymphokines or interferons
- C07K16/244—Interleukins [IL]
- C07K16/248—IL-6
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2866—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against receptors for cytokines, lymphokines, interferons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/76—Antagonist effect on antigen, e.g. neutralization or inhibition of binding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for suppressing post-surgical adhesion formation.
- the present invention relates to an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody (herein also expressed as anti-IL-6R antibody, IL-6R antibody, or IL-6 receptor antibody) and / or an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody
- an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody herein also expressed as anti-IL-6R antibody, IL-6R antibody, or IL-6 receptor antibody
- Method and pharmaceutical composition for suppressing postoperative adhesion formation characterized by using a neutrophil neutralizing antibody (herein also expressed as a neutralizing antibody against neutrophils) (postoperative adhesion inhibitor) ).
- Adhesions that occur after surgery are a complication that is more likely to be caused by surgery, to a greater or lesser extent. Adhesions are not a problem if there are no symptoms, but sometimes, various measures have been taken to prevent adhesions because they can sometimes cause abdominal pain, intestinal obstruction, infertility and the like.
- adhesion is avoided when the fibrinolytic system is enhanced, but adhesion is promoted when the coagulation system is enhanced, with respect to fibrin induced and precipitated by surgically invading the intestinal tract. It is known to be.
- tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is known as a factor to enhance the fibrinolytic system
- PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor 1
- Non-patent Document 2 it has been reported that expression of neurotransmitter Substance P is induced by surgical invasion to reduce the fibrinolytic system to induce and / or promote intestinal adhesion. In addition, it has been disclosed that intestinal adhesion could be suppressed by using an antagonist of Substance P receptor NK-1R (Non-patent Document 2).
- tachykinin one of the neuropeptides induced in the intestine via the axonal reflex due to surgical invasion, stimulates NKT cells similarly accumulated in the intestinal tract by surgical invasion to induce IFN- ⁇ production, and IFN- ⁇
- adhesion formation is promoted by enhancing PAI-1 expression and suppressing tPA
- HGF hepatocyte growth factor
- Non-patent Document 5 As another method of controlling intestinal adhesion, the result of examining the effect of an antibody (anti-IL-6 antibody) against IL-6 (interleukin 6) known as a multifunctional cytokine has been reported (Non-patent Document 5) . According to this report, while there is a claim that adhesion is controlled by administering anti-IL-6 antibody in adhesion model, macrophotographs and pathological pictures showing adhesion grade as data supporting the claim are disclosed. In addition, indications pointing out the appropriateness of the model and the credibility of the significant difference between the control group and the anti-IL-6 antibody administration group are also described.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a novel method and a pharmaceutical composition for suppressing adhesion formation after surgery.
- administering suppresses formation of intestinal adhesions after surgery.
- administration of an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody has the effect of suppressing the elevation of neutrophil-induced chemokine levels by surgery, and as a result also has the effect of inhibiting the migration of neutrophils to the site of invasiveness by surgery.
- administration of neutralizing antibodies against neutrophils can also suppress adhesion formation after surgery.
- no wound healing inhibitory effect was observed.
- a pharmaceutical composition for suppressing post-surgical adhesions which comprises an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody as an active ingredient.
- the pharmaceutical composition of [1] which is administered to the subject before surgery.
- the pharmaceutical composition of [1] or [2], wherein the adhesion is a digestive tract adhesion or a liver adhesion.
- the pharmaceutical composition of [3], wherein the adhesion is intestinal adhesion.
- a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting neutrophil migration which comprises an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody as an active ingredient.
- a pharmaceutical composition for suppressing post-surgical adhesions which comprises a neutralizing antibody against neutrophils as an active ingredient.
- the present invention also provides the following [1A] to [3C].
- [1A] A method for suppressing post-surgical adhesions, comprising the step of administering an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody to a subject.
- [1B] Anti-IL-6 receptor antibody for use in suppression of adhesions after surgery.
- [1C] Use of an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for suppressing post-surgical adhesions.
- An agent for suppressing post-surgical adhesions which comprises an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody as an active ingredient.
- [2A] A method for suppressing neutrophil migration, comprising the step of administering an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody to a subject.
- [2B] Anti-IL-6 receptor antibody for use in suppression of neutrophil migration.
- [2C] Use of an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting neutrophil migration.
- a neutrophil migration inhibitor comprising an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody as an active ingredient.
- [3A] A method for suppressing post-surgical adhesions, which comprises the step of administering to a subject a neutralizing antibody against neutrophils.
- [3B] A neutralizing antibody against neutrophils for use in the suppression of post-surgical adhesions.
- [3C] Use of a neutralizing antibody against neutrophils in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for suppressing post-surgical adhesions.
- An agent for suppressing post-surgical adhesions which comprises a neutralizing antibody against neutrophils as an active ingredient.
- the present inventors succeeded in confirming the suppressive effect on adhesion formation by administering an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody. This finding was unexpected because the above effect was not confirmed when anti-IL-6 antibody was administered to an animal model of intestinal adhesions.
- the present inventors also found that neutrophil migration is suppressed by administering an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody. Furthermore, the inventors also found that administration of anti-IL-6 receptor antibody does not inhibit wound healing. Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprising the anti-IL-6 receptor antibody and / or the anti-neutrophil neutralizing antibody as an active ingredient suppresses neutrophil migration and thus suppresses post-surgical adhesion formation. It provides a new means that can exert its effect.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing adhesion scores in the injured intestinal tract of a rat IgG administration group or an MR16-1 administration group.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing adhesion scores in the injured intestinal tract of PBS administration group, rat IgG administration group and MR16-1 administration group. It is a photograph which shows the Ly-6G staining result of the intestinal tract adhesion part and non-adhesion part of the PBS administration group. It is a photograph which shows the Ly-6G dyeing
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody and / or an anti-neutrophil neutralizing antibody as an active ingredient, and suppresses adhesion formation at an invasive site due to surgery by administering it to a subject. Can. Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can also be expressed as a postoperative adhesion (formation) inhibitor. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can suppress neutrophil migration by administering to a subject, and in turn can suppress neutrophil infiltration to a site of invasion due to surgery. Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can also be expressed as a neutrophil migration inhibitor.
- adheresion refers to a state in which surfaces of tissues that should be separated from one another are connected or fused with fibrous tissue. Adhesions that occur after surgery are known to occur in the abdomen, chest, and all other living sites, and specifically include, for example, the digestive tract (including the intestine (including the small and large intestines) and the stomach), the liver, The uterus, lung, heart, tendon etc. may be mentioned. Examples of the “adhesion” of the present invention include, but are not limited to, "gastrointestinal tract adhesions”. "Gastrointestinal adhesion” means adhesion between a part of the digestive tract and another part of the digestive tract and adhesion between the digestive tract and another organ.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for suppressing post-operative intestinal adhesion (post-operative intestinal adhesion inhibitor), which suppresses formation of intestinal adhesion due to surgery in which the intestinal tract is invaded. be able to.
- suppression of adhesions refers to reducing the formation of adhesions.
- the suppression of adhesions does not necessarily necessarily completely prevent the formation of adhesions, as long as adhesion formation can be reduced as compared to the state when the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not applied.
- “suppression of adhesions” may be reworded as alleviation of adhesions, and indicates, for example, that one or more selected from the frequency, range and degree of adhesions are reduced.
- the "suppression of adhesions” can be evaluated by a known evaluation method. As such an evaluation method, evaluation can be made, for example, by score evaluation by a six-step evaluation of adhesion score 0 to 5 as described in the examples of the present specification.
- Control of adhesions includes prevention (prevention) of adhesions.
- suppression of neutrophil migration does not necessarily require complete prevention of neutrophil migration either, as compared with the state when the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not applied. Migration of neutrophils may be reduced.
- “suppressing neutrophil migration” refers to suppressing neutrophil migration to the site of invasive surgery.
- “suppressing neutrophil migration” refers to suppressing neutrophil infiltration at the site of invasive surgery.
- the “suppression of neutrophil migration” can be evaluated by a known evaluation method. As such an evaluation method, for example, it is evaluated by immunostaining of a neutrophil marker (rat Ly6G, human CD177) using a tissue section including an invasive site as described in the examples of the present specification. be able to.
- suppression of wound healing refers to reducing or delaying wound healing at an invasive site. Inhibiting wound healing does not necessarily even require completely preventing wound healing at the site of invasion.
- application of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention suppresses adhesion formation after surgery and achieves wound healing at an invasive site.
- the inhibitory effect on wound healing can be verified by confirming wound healing of a skin suture (specifically, a thoracoabdominal skin suture) after surgery of a patient who has received the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered at a dose capable of suppressing adhesion of the active ingredient, anti-IL-6 receptor antibody and / or anti-neutrophil neutralizing antibody.
- the inhibition of adhesions can be evaluated, for example, by the adhesion grade evaluation method as described in the examples (see Surgery 120: 866-870, 1996), and compared with the case where the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not applied. It is shown that adhesion is suppressed when the adhesion grade average value is low. Therefore, the dose of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted by using such an index.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated as a unit dosage form containing an effective amount of an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody and / or an anti-neutrophil neutralizing antibody.
- effective amount refers to an amount at the necessary dose and over the necessary period that is effective to achieve the desired suppression or prevention result.
- the dose of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be appropriately set according to the condition of the administration subject, the degree of invasion received by surgery, the administration method (eg, frequency of administration, frequency of administration, administration time, administration route) and the like. .
- specific examples of the amount of anti-IL-6 receptor antibody contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention per administration are, for example, 2-600 mg / kg, 120-600 mg / kg, 140-600 mg / kg, 160-600 mg / kg, 180-600 mg / kg, 200-600 mg / kg, 220-600 mg / kg, 240-600 mg / kg, 260-600 mg / kg, 280-600 mg / kg, 300- 600 mg / kg, 320-600 mg / kg, 340-600 mg / kg, 360-600 mg / kg, 380-600 mg / kg, 400-600 mg / kg, 420-580 mg / kg, 440-560 mg / kg, 460-540 mg / kg kg, 480-520
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is preferably administered before surgery, and such administration can prevent adhesion formation at the site of invasive surgery. Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can also be expressed as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing post-surgical adhesion (formation), a post-surgical adhesion (formation) preventive agent and the like.
- the time to administer the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be appropriately set according to the condition of the subject, the degree of invasion by surgery, the administration method, etc. For example, 24 hours after surgery from 24 hours before surgery. For example, but not limited to, 36 to 24 hours prior to surgery, or for example 24 hours prior to surgery.
- the frequency and frequency of administration of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be appropriately set according to the condition of the administration subject, degree of invasion received by surgery, administration method (eg, dose, administration time, administration route), etc.
- Administration method eg, dose, administration time, administration route
- Administered for example, once or several times between 48 hours before surgery and 24 hours after surgery, eg once 24 hours before surgery, and such administration results in adhesion formation at the site of surgery due to surgery It can be prevented.
- the subject to which the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered is a mammal.
- Mammals include, but are not limited to, farm animals (eg, cows, sheep, cats, dogs, horses), primates (eg, humans and non-human primates such as monkeys), rabbits, and the like And rodents (eg, mice and rats).
- farm animals eg, cows, sheep, cats, dogs, horses
- primates eg, humans and non-human primates such as monkeys
- rabbits eg, mice and rats
- rodents eg, mice and rats.
- the subject of administration of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a human.
- the subject of administration is a non-human mammal.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains, as an active ingredient, an antibody against IL-6 receptor and / or a neutralizing antibody against neutrophils.
- the ligand binding protein IL-6 receptor which has a molecular weight of about 80 kD, binds to IL-6 to form an IL-6 / IL-6 receptor complex, and then the molecular weight involved in non-ligand binding signal transduction By binding to a membrane protein gp130 of approximately 130 kD, the biological activity of IL-6 is transduced into cells.
- the invention in another embodiment, relates to an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody for use in the suppression of post-surgical adhesions.
- the present invention relates to a method for suppressing post-surgical adhesions in a subject, comprising administering an effective amount of an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody to the subject, or an anti-IL-6 receptor for use in the method It relates to an antibody.
- the "subject" in such embodiments is an individual who is to undergo surgery, preferably a human but may be a non-human mammal.
- the method further comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of at least one additional agent (eg, an anti-neutrophil antibody).
- the combination of the anti-IL-6 receptor antibody and the additional agent includes co-administration (two or more agents are contained in the same or separate formulations) and separate administration, and in the case of separate administration, anti-IL- Administration of the 6 receptor antibodies may be performed prior to, simultaneously with, and / or subsequently to the administration of the additional agent.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for suppression of adhesions after surgery, which comprises an effective amount of an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody.
- the present invention relates to the use of an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody in the manufacture of a medicament for the suppression of post-surgical adhesions.
- the present invention relates to the use of anti-IL-6 receptor antibodies in the suppression of post-surgical adhesions.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a pharmaceutical composition for suppression of adhesions after surgery, which comprises the step of mixing an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- a medicament or pharmaceutical composition may comprise, in addition to the anti-IL-6 receptor antibody and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, at least one additional agent (eg, an anti-neutrophil antibody).
- the invention relates to an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody for use in the suppression of neutrophil migration.
- the present invention comprises a method of inhibiting neutrophil migration in a subject comprising administering an effective amount of an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody to the subject, or an anti-IL-6 receptor for use in the method It relates to somatic antibodies.
- the "subject" in such embodiments is an individual who is to undergo surgery, preferably a human but may be a non-human mammal.
- the method inhibits neutrophil migration (invasion) to the site of invasive surgery in the subject.
- the method further comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of at least one additional agent (eg, an anti-neutrophil antibody).
- the combination of the anti-IL-6 receptor antibody and the additional agent includes co-administration (two or more agents are contained in the same or separate formulations) and separate administration, and in the case of separate administration, anti-IL- Administration of the 6 receptor antibodies may be performed prior to, simultaneously with, and / or subsequently to the administration of the additional agent.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for suppressing neutrophil migration, comprising an effective amount of an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody.
- the present invention relates to the use of an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody in the manufacture of a medicament for the suppression of neutrophil migration.
- the present invention relates to the use of anti-IL-6 receptor antibodies in the suppression of neutrophil migration.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting neutrophil migration, which comprises the step of mixing an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- a medicament or pharmaceutical composition may comprise, in addition to the anti-IL-6 receptor antibody and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, at least one additional agent (eg, an anti-neutrophil antibody).
- Anti-IL-6 receptor antibodies used in the present invention can be obtained as polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies using known methods.
- a mammalian-derived monoclonal antibody is preferred.
- the mammalian-derived monoclonal antibodies include those produced by hybridomas and those produced by hosts transformed with an expression vector containing an antibody gene by genetic engineering techniques. By binding to the IL-6 receptor, this antibody inhibits the binding of IL-6 to the IL-6 receptor and blocks the intracellular transmission of the biological activity of IL-6.
- MR16-1 antibody Tropura, T. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
- PM-1 antibody Hirata, Y. et al.). J. Immunol. (1989) 143, 2900-2906), AUK12-20 antibody, AUK64-7 antibody or AUK146-15 antibody (International Patent Application Publication No. WO 92-19759), and the like.
- preferred monoclonal antibodies to human IL-6 receptor include PM-1 antibody
- preferred monoclonal antibodies to mouse IL-6 receptor include MR16-1 antibody.
- An anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody-producing hybridoma can basically be prepared as follows using known techniques. That is, using the IL-6 receptor as a sensitizing antigen, immunize it according to a conventional immunization method, and fuse the obtained immune cells with a known parent cell by a conventional cell fusion method, and use a conventional screening method Can be generated by screening monoclonal antibody-producing cells.
- a conventional screening method Can be generated by screening monoclonal antibody-producing cells.
- it may be performed as follows.
- the human IL-6 receptor used as a sensitizing antigen for obtaining an antibody is disclosed in European Patent Application Publication No. EP 325474, and the mouse IL-6 receptor is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Hei 3-155795. It is obtained by using an IL-6 receptor gene / amino acid sequence.
- the IL-6 receptor protein is expressed on the cell membrane and is separated from the cell membrane (soluble IL-6 receptor) (Yasukawa, K. et al., J. Biochem. (1990) 108,) 673-676).
- Soluble IL-6 receptor consists essentially of the extracellular domain of the IL-6 receptor bound to the cell membrane, and is defective in that it is defective in the transmembrane domain or intracellular domain and intracellular domain. It differs from the bound IL-6 receptor.
- any IL-6 receptor may be used as long as it can be used as a sensitizing antigen for producing the anti-IL-6 receptor antibody used in the present invention.
- the gene sequence of the IL-6 receptor is inserted into a known expression vector system to transform an appropriate host cell, and then the target IL-6 receptor protein is known from the host cell or in the culture supernatant.
- the purified IL-6 receptor protein may be used as a sensitizing antigen.
- cells expressing the IL-6 receptor or a fusion protein of an IL-6 receptor protein and another protein may be used as a sensitizing antigen.
- the mammal to be immunized with the sensitizing antigen is not particularly limited, but is preferably selected in consideration of compatibility with the parent cell used for cell fusion, and in general, it is generally selected from rodents. Animals such as mice, rats, hamsters and the like are used. Immunization of animals with sensitizing antigens is carried out according to known methods. For example, as a general method, it is carried out by injecting a sensitizing antigen into the abdominal cavity or subcutaneously of a mammal.
- an appropriate amount of a conventional adjuvant for example, Freund's complete adjuvant
- a suitable carrier can be used at the time of sensitizing antigen immunization.
- immune cells are removed from the mammal and subjected to cell fusion.
- Preferred immune cells to be subjected to cell fusion include, in particular, splenocytes.
- Mammalian myeloma cells as the other parent cell fused to the above immune cells are already known in various cell lines, for example, P3 X 63 Ag 8.6 53 (Kearney, J. F. et al. J. Immunol. (1979). 123, 1548-1550), P3 X 63 Ag 8 U. 1 (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology (1978) 81, 1-7), NS-1 (Kohler. G. and Milstein, C. Eur. J. Immunol. (1976) 6, 511-519), MPC-11 (Margulies, D. H. et al., Cell (1976) 8, 405-415), SP 2/0 (Shulman, M.
- the cell fusion between the immune cells and the myeloma cells is basically carried out according to known methods such as the method of Milstein et al. (Kohler. G. and Milstein, C., Methods Enzymol. (1981) 73, 3-46). It can be done according to. More specifically, the cell fusion is performed, for example, in a normal nutrient culture medium in the presence of a cell fusion promoter.
- a fusion promoter for example, polyethylene glycol (PEG), Sendai virus (HVJ) and the like are used, and if desired, an auxiliary agent such as dimethyl sulfoxide can be added and used to enhance the fusion efficiency.
- the use ratio of the immune cells to the myeloma cells is preferably, for example, 1 to 10 times the number of the immune cells to the myeloma cells.
- a culture medium used for the cell fusion for example, RPMI 1640 culture medium suitable for growth of the myeloma cell line, MEM culture medium, and other common culture media used for cell culture of this kind can be used. Serum supplements such as fetal calf serum (FCS) can also be used in combination.
- FCS fetal calf serum
- a predetermined amount of the immune cells and myeloma cells are mixed well in the culture solution, and a PEG solution previously heated to about 37 ° C., for example, a PEG solution having an average molecular weight of about 1000 to about 6000 is generally used.
- the target fusion cell is formed by adding and mixing at a concentration of 30 to 60% (w / v). Subsequently, cell fusion agents and the like which are undesirable for hybridoma growth can be removed by repeating the operation of sequentially adding an appropriate culture solution and centrifuging to remove the supernatant.
- the hybridomas are selected by culturing in a conventional selective culture solution, for example, HAT culture solution (a culture solution containing hypoxanthine, aminopterin and thymidine).
- HAT culture solution a culture solution containing hypoxanthine, aminopterin and thymidine.
- the culture in the HAT medium is continued for a time sufficient to kill cells other than the target hybridoma (non-fused cells), usually for several days to several weeks.
- a conventional limiting dilution method is performed to screen and clone a hybridoma that produces an antibody of interest.
- human lymphocytes are sensitized in vitro with a desired antigen protein or antigen-expressing cells, and sensitized B lymphocytes are human myeloma cells, for example, U266.
- sensitized B lymphocytes are human myeloma cells, for example, U266.
- the desired human antibody having binding activity to a desired antigen or antigen-expressing cell (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-59878).
- antigens or antigen-expressing cells may be administered to a transgenic animal having a repertoire of human antibody genes, and a desired human antibody may be obtained according to the method described above (International Patent Application Publication Nos.
- the hybridoma producing the monoclonal antibody thus produced can be subcultured in a common culture medium, and can be stored for a long time in liquid nitrogen.
- the hybridoma is cultured according to a usual method, and obtained as a culture supernatant thereof, or the hybridoma is administered to a mammal compatible therewith and propagated, and its ascites fluid
- the method to obtain as is adopted.
- the former method is suitable for obtaining high purity antibodies, while the latter method is suitable for mass production of antibodies.
- preparation of anti-IL-6 receptor antibody-producing hybridoma can be carried out by the method disclosed in JP-A-3-139293.
- the antibody is cultured in RPMI 1640 medium containing 5% BM-Condimed H1 (manufactured by Boehringer Mannheim), hybridoma SFM medium (manufactured by GIBCO-BRL), PFHM-II medium (manufactured by GIBCO-BRL), etc. It can be carried out by the method of purification.
- an antibody gene can be cloned from a hybridoma, incorporated into an appropriate vector, introduced into a host, and a recombinant antibody produced using gene recombination technology can be used.
- a recombinant antibody produced using gene recombination technology See, eg, Borrebaeck CAK and Larrick JW THERAPEUTIC MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, Published in the United Kingdom by MACMILLAN PUBLISHERS LTD, 1990).
- mRNA encoding the variable (V) region of the antibody is isolated from cells producing the antibody of interest, for example, a hybridoma.
- mRNA For isolation of mRNA, known methods such as guanidine ultracentrifugation (Chirgwin, JM et al., Biochemistry (1979) 18, 5294-5299), AGPC method (Chomczynski, P. et al., Anal. Biochem. (1987) 162, 156-159) etc., and prepare mRNA using mRNA Purification Kit (manufactured by Pharmacia) etc. In addition, mRNA can be directly prepared by using QuickPrep mRNA Purification Kit (manufactured by Pharmacia).
- the cDNA of antibody V region is synthesized from the obtained mRNA using reverse transcriptase.
- the synthesis of cDNA can be performed using AMV Reverse Transcriptase First-strand cDNA Synthesis Kit or the like.
- 5'-Ampli FINDER RACE Kit (Clontech) and 5'-RACE method using PCR (Frohman, MA et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA ( 1988) 85, 8998-9002; Belyavsky, A. et al., Nucleic Acids Res. (1989) 17, 2919-2932) can be used.
- the target DNA fragment is purified from the obtained PCR product and ligated with vector DNA. Further, a recombinant vector is prepared therefrom, introduced into E. coli etc. and colonies are selected to prepare a desired recombinant vector.
- the base sequence of the target DNA is confirmed by a known method, for example, the dideoxy method. If DNA encoding the V region of the target antibody is obtained, this is ligated with DNA encoding the desired antibody constant region (C region), and this is incorporated into an expression vector. Alternatively, the DNA encoding the V region of the antibody may be incorporated into an expression vector containing the DNA of the antibody C region.
- the antibody gene is incorporated into an expression vector so as to be expressed under the control of an expression control region, such as an enhancer or promoter, as described later.
- an expression control region such as an enhancer or promoter, as described later.
- host cells can be transformed with this expression vector to express an antibody.
- a genetically modified antibody for example, a chimeric (chimeric) antibody, a humanized (Humanized) antibody and a human (human) antibody, which are artificially modified for the purpose of reducing heterologous antigenicity to human etc. it can.
- modified antibodies can be produced using known methods.
- a chimeric antibody can be obtained by ligating the DNA encoding the antibody V region obtained as described above with the DNA encoding human antibody C region, incorporating this into an expression vector, and introducing it into a host for production (see European Patent Application Publication No. EP 125023, International Patent Application Publication No. WO 92-19759). This known method can be used to obtain chimeric antibodies useful in the present invention.
- a humanized antibody is also called reshaped human antibody or humanized antibody, and is obtained by grafting the complementarity determining region (CDR) of a non-human mammal such as a mouse antibody to the complementarity determining region of a human antibody
- CDR complementarity determining region
- the general genetic recombination procedure is also known (see European Patent Application Publication No. EP 125023, International Patent Application Publication No. WO 92-19759). Specifically, several oligos prepared so as to have an overlapping portion at the end of a DNA sequence designed to link the CDRs of a mouse antibody and the framework region (FR; framework region) of a human antibody Synthesized from nucleotides by PCR.
- the obtained DNA is ligated with DNA encoding human antibody C region, and then incorporated into an expression vector, which is introduced into a host and produced (European Patent Application Publication No. EP 239400, International Patent Application Publication) No. WO 92-19759).
- the FRs of human antibodies linked via CDRs are selected such that the complementarity-determining regions form a good antigen-binding site. If necessary, the amino acid of the framework region of the variable region of the antibody may be substituted so that the complementarity determining region of the reshaped human antibody forms a suitable antigen binding site (Sato, K. et al., Cancer Res. (1993) 53, 851-856).
- Human antibodies C regions are used for chimeric antibodies and humanized antibodies.
- the human antibody C region includes C ⁇ , and for example, C ⁇ 1, C ⁇ 2, C ⁇ 3 or C ⁇ 4 can be used.
- the human antibody C region may be modified to improve the stability of the antibody or its production.
- the chimeric antibody comprises the variable region of a non-human mammal-derived antibody and a C region derived from a human antibody
- the humanized antibody comprises a complementarity-determining region of a non-human mammalian-derived antibody and a framework region derived from a human antibody Since they consist of regions, both of which have reduced antigenicity in the human body, they are useful as antibodies used in the present invention.
- the humanized antibody used in the present invention examples include humanized PM-1 antibody (see International Patent Application Publication No. WO 92-19759).
- a method for obtaining human antibodies in addition to the methods described above, techniques for obtaining human antibodies by panning using a human antibody library are also known.
- the variable region of a human antibody can be expressed as a single chain antibody (scFv) on the surface of phage by phage display method, and phage that bind to an antigen can be selected. By analyzing the gene of the selected phage, it is possible to determine the DNA sequence encoding the variable region of a human antibody that binds to the antigen.
- a suitable expression vector containing the sequence can be prepared to obtain a human antibody.
- the antibody gene constructed as described above can be expressed by known methods. When mammalian cells are used, expression can be carried out using a commonly used useful promoter, an antibody gene to be expressed, DNA functionally linked with a polyA signal downstream of the 3 'end thereof or a vector containing the same.
- a promoter / enhancer human cytomegalovirus immediate early promoter / enhancer can be mentioned.
- promoters / enhancers that can be used for antibody expression used in the present invention viral promoters / enhancers such as retrovirus, polyoma virus, adenovirus, simian virus 40 (SV40), etc.
- a promoter / enhancer derived from mammalian cells such as E. coli may be used.
- the method of Mulligan et al. Mulligan, RC et al., Nature (1979) 277, 108-114
- the method of Mizushima et al. It can be easily implemented according to Mizushima, S. and Nagata, S. Nucleic Acids Res. (1990) 18, 5322).
- promoters include lacZ promoter and araB promoter.
- lacZ promoter the method of Ward et al. (Ward, ES et al., Nature (1989) 341, 544-546; Ward, ES et al. FASEB J. (1992) 6, 2422-2427), araB promoter
- the method of Better et al. (Better, M. et al. Science (1988) 240, 1041-1043) may be used.
- pelB signal sequence (Lei, SP et al J. Bacteriol. (1987) 169, 4379-4383) may be used when producing in the periplasm of E. coli. After separating the periplasmically produced antibody, the structure of the antibody is appropriately refolded and used (see, eg, WO 96/30394).
- APH aminoglycoside phosphotransferase
- TK thymidine kinase
- Ecogpt E. coli xanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase
- dhfr dihydrofolate reductase
- Production systems for antibody production include in vitro and in vivo production systems.
- in vitro production systems include production systems using eukaryotic cells and production systems using prokaryotic cells.
- Animal cells include (1) mammalian cells such as CHO, COS, myeloma, BHK (baby hamster kidney), HeLa, Vero etc. (2) amphibian cells such as Xenopus oocytes or (3) insects Cells, for example, sf9, sf21, Tn5, etc. are known.
- plant cells cells derived from Nicotiana tabacum are known, and these may be subjected to callus culture.
- yeasts such as the genus Saccharomyces, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, filamentous fungi such as the genus Aspergillus, such as Aspergillus niger, etc. are known.
- bacterial cells When using prokaryotic cells, there are production systems using bacterial cells.
- Known bacterial cells include E. coli and Bacillus subtilis.
- the antibody gene of interest is introduced into these cells by transformation, and the transformed cells are cultured in vitro to obtain an antibody. Culturing is performed according to known methods. For example, DMEM, MEM, RPMI 1640, IMDM can be used as a culture solution, and serum supplements such as fetal calf serum (FCS) can also be used in combination. Alternatively, antibodies may be produced in vivo by transferring cells into which the antibody gene has been introduced to the abdominal cavity of an animal or the like.
- examples of in vivo production systems include production systems using animals and production systems using plants.
- animals When animals are used, there are mammals, production systems using insects, and the like.
- mammals goats, pigs, sheep, mice, cattle and the like can be used (Vicki Glaser, SPECTRUM Biotechnology Applications, 1993).
- silkworms can be used as insects.
- plants for example, tobacco can be used.
- the antibody gene is introduced into these animals or plants, and the antibodies are produced and recovered in the animals or plants.
- an antibody gene is inserted in the middle of a gene encoding a protein uniquely produced in milk such as goat ⁇ casein to prepare a fusion gene.
- a DNA fragment containing a fusion gene into which an antibody gene has been inserted is injected into a goat embryo, and this embryo is introduced into a female goat. Desired antibodies are obtained from milk produced by transgenic goats or their offspring that are born from goats that have received embryos. Optionally, hormones may be used in the transgenic goats to increase the amount of milk containing the desired antibodies produced from the transgenic goats.
- a silkworm When using a silkworm, a silkworm is infected with a baculovirus into which a target antibody gene has been inserted, and a desired antibody is obtained from the body fluid of this silkworm (Maeda, S.
- the antibody gene of interest is inserted into a plant expression vector, such as pMON530, and this vector is introduced into bacteria such as Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
- the bacterium is infected with tobacco, for example, Nicotiana tabacum, and the desired antibody is obtained from leaves of this tobacco (Julian, K.-C. Ma et al., Eur. J. Immunol. (1994) 24, 131-138). .
- DNA encoding antibody heavy chain (H chain) or light chain (L chain) is separately incorporated into an expression vector to co-host the host.
- the host may be transformed by converting the DNA encoding H chain and L chain into a single expression vector (see International Patent Application Publication No. WO 94-11523).
- the antibody used in the present invention may be a fragment of an antibody or a modification thereof as long as it can be suitably used in the present invention.
- fragments of the antibody include Fab, F (ab ') 2, Fv or single chain Fv (scFv) in which Hv and Fv of L chain are linked by an appropriate linker.
- ScFv is obtained by linking the H chain V region and the L chain V region of an antibody.
- the H chain V region and the L chain V region are linked via a linker, preferably a peptide linker (Huston, J. S. et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1988) 85, 5879-5883).
- the H chain V region and the L chain V region in the scFv may be derived from any of those described as the above antibody. For example, any single-chain peptide consisting of 12 to 19 amino acid residues is used as a peptide linker for linking the V region.
- the DNA encoding the scFv uses the DNA encoding the H chain or H chain V region of the antibody, and the DNA encoding the L chain or L chain V region as a template, and encodes the desired amino acid sequence of those sequences.
- the DNA fragment to be amplified is amplified by PCR using a primer pair defining its both ends, and then the DNA encoding the peptide linker moiety and the primers further defining the both ends to be linked to H chain and L chain respectively It is obtained by combining and amplifying pairs.
- an expression vector containing them, and a host transformed with the expression vector can be obtained according to a conventional method, and using the host according to a conventional method. , ScFv can be obtained.
- the fragments of these antibodies can be produced and expressed by the host in the same manner as described above.
- the term "antibody" in the present invention also encompasses fragments of these antibodies.
- modified antibody antibodies conjugated to various molecules such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) can also be used.
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- the "antibody” in the present invention also includes these modified antibodies.
- modified antibodies can be obtained by chemically modifying the obtained antibodies. These methods are already established in this field.
- the antibody produced and expressed as described above can be isolated from cells, inside and outside, from the host and purified to homogeneity. Separation and purification of the antibody used in the present invention can be performed by affinity chromatography.
- columns used for affinity chromatography include a protein A column and a protein G column.
- carriers used for the protein A column include HyperD, POROS, Sepharose F. F., and the like.
- Other separation and purification methods used for conventional proteins may be used without limitation.
- the chromatography other than the affinity chromatography, the filter, the ultrafiltration, the salting out, the dialysis etc. are appropriately selected and combined, the antibody used in the present invention can be separated and purified.
- the chromatography include ion exchange chromatography, hydrophobic chromatography, gel filtration and the like. These chromatographies can be applied to HPLC (High performance liquid chromatography). Alternatively, reverse phase HPLC may be used.
- Measurement of the concentration of the antibody obtained above can be performed by measurement of absorbance, ELISA or the like. That is, in the case of measuring the absorbance, after appropriately diluting with PBS ( ⁇ ), the absorbance at 280 nm is measured, and 1 mg / ml is calculated as 1.35 OD. Moreover, in the case of ELISA, it can be measured as follows. That is, 100 ⁇ l of goat anti-human IgG (manufactured by TAG) diluted to 1 ⁇ g / ml with 0.1 M bicarbonate buffer (pH 9.6) is added to a 96-well plate (manufactured by Nunc) and incubated overnight at 4 ° C. Immobilize. After blocking, 100 ⁇ l of antibody or antibody containing antibody used in the present invention appropriately diluted or 100 ⁇ l of human IgG (manufactured by CAPPEL) as a standard is added, and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour.
- the antibody used in the present invention may be a conjugated antibody bound to various molecules such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), radioactive substances, toxins and the like.
- conjugated antibodies can be obtained by chemically modifying the obtained antibodies. Furthermore, methods for modifying antibodies are already established in this field.
- the "antibody” in the present invention also encompasses these conjugated antibodies.
- Antibodies include, in particular, antibodies comprising a heavy chain variable region comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a light chain variable region comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2. More preferred is an antibody comprising a heavy chain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 (heavy chain of SA237) and a light chain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 (light chain of SA237).
- SA237 is preferred.
- Such an antibody can be obtained, for example, according to the method described in WO 2010/035769, WO 2010/107108, WO 2010/1068612 and the like.
- IL-6 receptor antibody based on the sequence of the above-mentioned IL-6 receptor antibody, it is possible to produce an antibody using genetic recombination technology known to those skilled in the art (for example, Borrebaeck CAK and Larrick JW, THERAPEUTIC MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, Published in the United Kingdom by MACMILLAN PUBLISHERS LTD, 1990).
- the recombinant antibody is produced by cloning DNA encoding it from a hybridoma or antibody-producing cells such as sensitized lymphocytes producing the antibody, incorporating it into an appropriate vector, and introducing it into a host (host cell) You can get it.
- Such separation and purification of the antibody may be carried out using the separation and purification methods used in conventional purification of antibodies, and is not limited in any way.
- separation and purification methods used in conventional purification of antibodies, and is not limited in any way.
- chromatography column, filter, ultrafiltration, salting out, solvent precipitation, solvent extraction, distillation, immunoprecipitation, SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing method, dialysis, recrystallization etc. are appropriately selected, In combination, antibodies can be separated and purified.
- examples of neutralizing antibodies against neutrophils include antibodies that bind to an antigen expressed on neutrophils. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, antibodies against Ly6G present in mouse neutrophils. Other examples include antibodies to CD177 (Blood. 2012 Aug 16; 120 (7): 1489-1498) expressed on human neutrophils.
- the terms "pharmaceutical composition” and “inhibitor” are preparations in a form such that the biological activity of the active ingredient contained therein can exert an effect, and the preparation Refers to a preparation that does not contain additional ingredients that are toxic to an unacceptable degree to the subject to which it is administered.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may comprise more than one active ingredient, if necessary for its suppressive or prophylactic purpose. Those with complementary activities that do not adversely affect each other are preferred.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may contain an anti-neutrophil neutralizing antibody as an active ingredient together with an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody. Such active ingredients are present in suitable combination in amounts that are effective for the purpose intended.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention which is used for the purpose of suppressing or preventing, may be prepared by mixing it with a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, vehicle, etc., if necessary, to form a lyophilized formulation or a solution formulation.
- Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and vehicles include, for example, sterile water and saline, stabilizers, excipients, antioxidants (such as ascorbic acid), buffers (phosphoric acid, citric acid, histidine, etc.) Other organic acids and the like), preservatives, surfactants (PEG, Tween and the like), chelating agents (EDTA and the like), binders and the like can be mentioned.
- low molecular weight polypeptides serum albumin, proteins such as gelatin and immunoglobulin, glycine, glutamine, asparagine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, amino acids such as methionine, arginine and lysine, saccharides and carbohydrates such as polysaccharides and monosaccharides And sugar alcohols such as mannitol and sorbitol.
- an aqueous solution for injection for example, physiological saline, isotonic solution containing glucose and other adjuvants, such as D-sorbitol, D-mannose, D-mannitol, sodium chloride, etc.
- dissolution may be mentioned, and appropriate dissolution It may be used in combination with an adjuvant, such as alcohol (ethanol etc.), polyalcohol (propylene glycol, PEG etc.), nonionic surfactant (polysorbate 80, polysorbate 20, poloxamer 188, HCO-50) and the like. It is also possible to administer a larger volume subcutaneously by mixing hyaluronidase in the preparation (Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2007 Jul; 4 (4): 427-40.). In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be previously contained in a syringe.
- the solution preparation can be prepared according to the method described in WO 2011/000988.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be encapsulated in microcapsules (microcapsules such as hydroxymethylcellulose, gelatin, poly [methyl methacrylate]) or a colloid drug delivery system (liposomes, albumin microspheres, microemulsions, etc.) Nanoparticles and nanocapsules etc.) can also be used (see “Remington's Pharmaceutical Science 16th edition", Oslo Ed. (1980) etc.).
- microcapsules such as hydroxymethylcellulose, gelatin, poly [methyl methacrylate]
- a colloid drug delivery system liposomes, albumin microspheres, microemulsions, etc.
- Nanoparticles and nanocapsules etc. can also be used (see “Remington's Pharmaceutical Science 16th edition", Oslo Ed. (1980) etc.).
- methods for making the drug a sustained release drug are also known and can be applied to the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention (Langer et al., J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 15: 267-277
- Administration of the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be administered to the patient via any suitable route.
- patients by intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intracranial, intradermal, subcutaneous, intraarticular, sublingual, intrasynovial, oral, inhalation, topical or topical routes as a bolus or by continuous infusion over a period of time
- adjuvanted to is systemic administration, and exhibits adhesion-inhibiting effect at the site of systemic surgical invasion.
- the adhesion inhibitory effect of anti-IL-6 antibody (MP5-20F3) and anti-IL-6 receptor antibody (MR16-1) was examined using a mouse postoperative intestinal adhesion model.
- the mouse adhesion model is a model based on short-term ablation with a bipolar electric scalpel to the mouse cecum, and was divided into six grades (adhesion score) of grade 0 to 5 according to the degree of intra-abdominal adhesion formation at 7 days after surgery.
- Anti-IL-6 antibody was intraperitoneally administered (100 ⁇ g / mouse administration group and 1 mg / mouse administration group) 1 day before surgery, and adhesion was verified on the 7th day.
- the adhesion score (M ⁇ SEM) is 5.00 ⁇ 0.00 in the PBS administration group, and 4.67 ⁇ 0.648 (100 ⁇ g / mouse administration group) and 5.00 ⁇ 0.00 (1 mg / mouse administration group) in the anti-IL-6 antibody administration group. Even if the amount of antibody was increased, no adhesion suppression effect was observed. Next, anti-IL-6 receptor antibody (MR16-1) was used to verify the adhesion inhibitory effect.
- mice 10-week-old female BALB / c mice (weight per animal: 20 g) were used.
- the intestinal adhesion model used a bipolar electrosurgical incineration method for mouse cecum (see Nat Med. 14: 437-441, 2008). Briefly, the cecum was exposed outside through a 5 mm abdominal midline incision, contacted for about 1 second with a bipolar electrocautery (30 W, 500 kHz, 150 ⁇ ), the cecum was returned to the abdominal cavity immediately after incineration, and the abdominal wall was more sutured , Closed with 4-0 proline thread.
- a pathological sample containing the adhesion intestine was taken, formalin or zinc solution was fixed, paraffin blocks were prepared, and Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining was performed using the sliced sections.
- the evaluation of fibrosis was performed by Azan Mallory / Sirius Red staining. Evaluation of infiltration and accumulation of neutrophils into tissues was performed by Ly6G immunostaining (anti-Ly6G antibody purchased from BD Pharmingen).
- mRNA was purified from the sample. Then, the purified mRNA sample was subjected to real time PCR to measure the expression levels of CXCL1 and CXCL2.
- the wound healing inhibitory effect of MR16-1 was examined in a skin full-thickness defect model using a skin biopsy punch.
- the skin defect treatment is isoflurane (concentration: 3%, carrier gas: oxygen 30%, laughing gas 70%)
- the back is shaved under inhalation anesthesia, after being wiped using ethanol for disinfection, skin biopsy punch ( The skin of about 5 mm in diameter was excised using Nipro Co., Osaka).
- the area of the skin defect was measured over time from the day of treatment to evaluate wound healing, and the wound healing inhibitory effect of MR16-1 was examined by comparison between the Rat IgG-administered group and the MR16-1-administered group.
- the area was measured with a J-image (free soft from NIH) after taking a picture of the skin defect.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention provides a new means that can suppress the migration of neutrophils and, consequently, suppress the formation of adhesions after surgery.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕抗IL-6受容体抗体を有効成分として含有する、術後の癒着を抑制するための医薬組成物。
〔2〕術前に対象に投与されることを特徴とする、〔1〕の医薬組成物。
〔2-2〕手術の48時間前から術後24時間までの間に投与することを特徴とする、〔1〕の医薬組成物。
〔3〕前記癒着が消化管癒着または肝臓癒着である、〔1〕または〔2〕の医薬組成物。
〔4〕前記癒着が腸管癒着である、〔3〕の医薬組成物。
〔4-2〕侵襲部位における創傷治癒を抑制しない、〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
〔5〕抗IL-6受容体抗体を有効成分として含有する、好中球の遊走を抑制するための医薬組成物。
〔6〕手術による侵襲部位への好中球の遊走を抑制するための、〔5〕の医薬組成物。
〔7〕好中球に対する中和抗体を有効成分として含有する、術後の癒着を抑制するための医薬組成物。
〔1A〕抗IL-6受容体抗体を対象に投与する工程を含む、術後の癒着を抑制する方法。
〔1B〕術後の癒着の抑制において用いるための、抗IL-6受容体抗体。
〔1C〕術後の癒着を抑制するための医薬組成物の製造における、抗IL-6受容体抗体の使用。
〔1D〕抗IL-6受容体抗体を有効成分として含有する、術後癒着抑制剤。
〔2A〕抗IL-6受容体抗体を対象に投与する工程を含む、好中球の遊走を抑制する方法。
〔2B〕好中球の遊走の抑制において用いるための、抗IL-6受容体抗体。
〔2C〕好中球の遊走を抑制するための医薬組成物の製造における、抗IL-6受容体抗体の使用。
〔2D〕抗IL-6受容体抗体を有効成分として含有する、好中球遊走抑制剤。
〔3A〕好中球に対する中和抗体を対象に投与する工程を含む、術後の癒着を抑制する方法。
〔3B〕術後の癒着の抑制において用いるための、好中球に対する中和抗体。
〔3C〕術後の癒着を抑制するための医薬組成物の製造における、好中球に対する中和抗体の使用。
〔3D〕好中球に対する中和抗体を有効成分として含有する、術後癒着抑制剤。
また、本発明の医薬組成物は、対象に投与することにより、好中球の遊走を抑制することができ、ひいては手術による侵襲部位への好中球の浸潤を抑制することができる。したがって、本発明の医薬組成物は好中球遊走抑制剤と表現することもできる。
本発明の「癒着」の例としては「消化管癒着」があげられるが特にこれに限定されない。「消化管癒着」とは、消化管の一部と当該消化管の他の部位との癒着及び消化管と他の臓器との癒着を意味する。また、「癒着」の例としては、「肝臓癒着」があげられるが特にこれに限定されない。「肝臓癒着」とは、肝臓の一部と肝臓の他の部分の癒着及び肝臓と他の臓器との癒着を意味する。「癒着」の他の例としては「腸管癒着」があげられるが、特にこれに限定されない。「腸管癒着」とは、腸管の一部と当該腸管の他の部位との癒着及び腸管と他の臓器との癒着を意味する。一態様において、本発明の医薬組成物は、術後の腸管癒着を抑制するための医薬組成物(術後腸管癒着抑制剤)であり、腸管が侵襲される手術による腸管癒着の形成を抑制することができる。
本発明の医薬組成物を投与する時期は、投与対象の状態、手術により受ける侵襲の程度、投与方法等に応じて適宜設定することができるが、例えば外科的手術の48時間前から術後24時間までの間、例えば手術の36~24時間前、または例えば手術の24時間前を挙げることができるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明の医薬組成物の投与回数および投与頻度は、投与対象の状態、手術により受ける侵襲の程度、投与方法(例えば、投与量、投与時期、投与経路)等に応じて適宜設定することができ、例えば外科的手術の48時間前から術後24時間までの間に1回または複数回、例えば手術の24時間前に1回投与され、そのような投与によって、手術による侵襲部位における癒着形成を予防することができる。
分子量約80kDのリガンド結合性蛋白質であるIL-6受容体は、IL-6と結合してIL-6/IL-6受容体複合体を形成し、次いで非リガンド結合性のシグナル伝達に係わる分子量約130kDの膜蛋白質gp130と結合することにより、IL-6の生物学的活性が細胞内に伝達される。
あるいは、本発明は、有効量の抗IL-6受容体抗体を含む、術後の癒着の抑制のための医薬組成物に関する。あるいは、本発明は、術後の癒着の抑制のための医薬の製造における抗IL-6受容体抗体の使用に関する。あるいは本発明は、術後の癒着の抑制における抗IL-6受容体抗体の使用に関する。あるいは本発明は、抗IL-6受容体抗体と薬学的に許容される担体を混合する工程を含む、術後の癒着の抑制のための医薬組成物の製造方法に関する。このような医薬または医薬組成物は、抗IL-6受容体抗体および薬学的に許容される担体の他に、少なくとも1つの追加の薬剤(例えば、抗好中球抗体)を含んでもよい。
あるいは、本発明は、有効量の抗IL-6受容体抗体を含む、好中球の遊走の抑制のための医薬組成物に関する。あるいは、本発明は、好中球の遊走の抑制のための医薬の製造における抗IL-6受容体抗体の使用に関する。あるいは本発明は、好中球の遊走の抑制における抗IL-6受容体抗体の使用に関する。あるいは本発明は、抗IL-6受容体抗体と薬学的に許容される担体を混合する工程を含む、好中球の遊走の抑制のための医薬組成物の製造方法に関する。このような医薬または医薬組成物は、抗IL-6受容体抗体および薬学的に許容される担体の他に、少なくとも1つの追加の薬剤(例えば、抗好中球抗体)を含んでもよい。
このような抗体としては、MR16-1抗体(Tamura, T. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1993) 90, 11924-11928)、PM-1抗体 (Hirata, Y. et al., J. Immunol. (1989) 143, 2900-2906)、AUK12-20抗体、AUK64-7抗体あるいはAUK146-15抗体(国際特許出願公開番号WO 92-19759)などが挙げられる。これらのうちで、ヒトIL-6受容体に対する好ましいモノクローナル抗体としてはPM-1抗体が例示され、またマウスIL-6受容体に対する好ましいモノクローナル抗体としてはMR16-1抗体が挙げられる。
具体的には、抗IL-6受容体抗体を作製するには次のようにすればよい。例えば、抗体取得の感作抗原として使用されるヒトIL-6受容体は、欧州特許出願公開番号EP 325474に、マウスIL-6受容体は日本特許出願公開番号特開平3-155795に開示されたIL-6受容体遺伝子/アミノ酸配列を用いることによって得られる。
IL-6受容体の遺伝子配列を公知の発現ベクター系に挿入して適当な宿主細胞を形質転換させた後、その宿主細胞中又は、培養上清中から目的のIL-6受容体蛋白質を公知の方法で精製し、この精製IL-6受容体蛋白質を感作抗原として用いればよい。また、IL-6受容体を発現している細胞やIL-6受容体蛋白質と他の蛋白質との融合蛋白質を感作抗原として用いてもよい。
感作抗原を動物に免疫するには、公知の方法にしたがって行われる。例えば、一般的方法として、感作抗原を哺乳動物の腹腔内又は皮下に注射することにより行われる。具体的には、感作抗原をPBS(Phosphate-Buffered Saline)や生理食塩水等で適当量に希釈、懸濁したものを所望により通常のアジュバント、例えば、フロイント完全アジュバントを適量混合し、乳化後、哺乳動物に4~21日毎に数回投与するのが好ましい。また、感作抗原免疫時に適当な担体を使用することができる。
このように免疫し、血清中に所望の抗体レベルが上昇するのを確認した後に、哺乳動物から免疫細胞が取り出され、細胞融合に付される。細胞融合に付される好ましい免疫細胞としては、特に脾細胞が挙げられる。
より具体的には、前記細胞融合は例えば、細胞融合促進剤の存在下に通常の栄養培養液中で実施される。融合促進剤としては例えば、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)、センダイウィルス(HVJ)等が使用され、更に所望により融合効率を高めるためにジメチルスルホキシド等の補助剤を添加使用することもできる。
当該ハイブリドーマは、通常の選択培養液、例えば、HAT培養液(ヒポキサンチン、アミノプテリンおよびチミジンを含む培養液)で培養することにより選択される。当該HAT培養液での培養は、目的とするハイブリドーマ以外の細胞(非融合細胞)が死滅するのに十分な時間、通常数日~数週間継続する。ついで、通常の限界希釈法を実施し、目的とする抗体を産生するハイブリドーマのスクリーニングおよびクローニングが行われる。
このようにして作製されるモノクローナル抗体を産生するハイブリドーマは、通常の培養液中で継代培養することが可能であり、また、液体窒素中で長期保存することが可能である。
例えば、抗IL-6受容体抗体産生ハイブリドーマの作製は、特開平3-139293に開示された方法により行うことができる。PM-1抗体産生ハイブリドーマをBALB/cマウスの腹腔内に注入して腹水を得、この腹水からPM-1抗体を精製する方法や、本ハイブリドーマを適当な培地、例えば、10%ウシ胎児血清、5%BM-Condimed H1(Boehringer Mannheim製)含有RPMI1640培地、ハイブリドーマSFM培地(GIBCO-BRL製)、PFHM-II培地(GIBCO-BRL製)等で培養し、その培養上清からPM-1抗体を精製する方法で行うことができる。
具体的には、目的とする抗体を産生する細胞、例えばハイブリドーマから、抗体の可変(V)領域をコードするmRNAを単離する。mRNAの単離は、公知の方法、例えば、グアニジン超遠心法(Chirgwin, J. M. et al., Biochemistry (1979) 18, 5294-5299 )、AGPC法(Chomczynski, P. et al., Anal. Biochem. (1987)162, 156-159)等により全RNA を調製し、mRNA Purification Kit (Pharmacia製)等を使用してmRNAを調製する。また、QuickPrep mRNA Purification Kit(Pharmacia製)を用いることによりmRNAを直接調製することができる。
目的とする抗体のV領域をコードするDNAが得られれば、これを所望の抗体定常領域(C領域)をコードするDNAと連結し、これを発現ベクターへ組み込む。又は、抗体のV領域をコードするDNAを、抗体C領域のDNAを含む発現ベクターへ組み込んでもよい。
具体的には、マウス抗体のCDRとヒト抗体のフレームワーク領域(FR; framework region)を連結するように設計したDNA配列を、末端部にオーバーラップする部分を有するように作製した数個のオリゴヌクレオチドからPCR法により合成する。得られたDNAを、ヒト抗体C領域をコードするDNAと連結し、次いで発現ベクターに組み込んで、これを宿主に導入し産生させることにより得られる(欧州特許出願公開番号EP 239400、国際特許出願公開番号WO 92-19759参照)。
CDRを介して連結されるヒト抗体のFRは、相補性決定領域が良好な抗原結合部位を形成するものが選択される。必要に応じ、再構成ヒト抗体の相補性決定領域が適切な抗原結合部位を形成するように抗体の可変領域のフレームワーク領域のアミノ酸を置換してもよい(Sato, K.et al., Cancer Res. (1993) 53, 851-856)。
キメラ抗体はヒト以外の哺乳動物由来抗体の可変領域とヒト抗体由来のC領域からなり、またヒト化抗体はヒト以外の哺乳動物由来抗体の相補性決定領域とヒト抗体由来のフレームワーク領域およびC領域からなり、両者はヒト体内における抗原性が低下しているため、本発明に使用される抗体として有用である。
また、ヒト抗体の取得方法としては先に述べた方法のほか、ヒト抗体ライブラリーを用いて、パンニングによりヒト抗体を取得する技術も知られている。例えば、ヒト抗体の可変領域を一本鎖抗体(scFv)としてファージディスプレイ法によりファージの表面に発現させ、抗原に結合するファージを選択することもできる。選択されたファージの遺伝子を解析すれば、抗原に結合するヒト抗体の可変領域をコードするDNA配列を決定することができる。抗原に結合するscFvのDNA配列が明らかになれば、当該配列を含む適当な発現ベクターを作製し、ヒト抗体を取得することができる。これらの方法は既に周知であり、WO92/01047、WO 92/20791、WO 93/06213、WO 93/11236、WO 93/19172、WO 95/01438、WO 95/15388を参考にすることができる。
また、その他に本発明で使用される抗体発現に使用できるプロモーター/エンハンサーとして、レトロウィルス、ポリオーマウィルス、アデノウィルス、シミアンウィルス40(SV40)等のウィルスプロモーター/エンハンサーやヒトエロンゲーションファクター1α(HEF1α)などの哺乳類細胞由来のプロモーター/エンハンサーを用いればよい。
例えば、SV40プロモーター/エンハンサーを使用する場合、Mulliganらの方法(Mulligan, R. C. et al., Nature (1979) 277, 108-114) 、また、HEF1αプロモーター/エンハンサーを使用する場合、Mizushimaらの方法(Mizushima, S. and Nagata, S. Nucleic Acids Res. (1990) 18, 5322 )に従えば容易に実施することができる。
抗体分泌のためのシグナル配列としては、大腸菌のペリプラズムに産生させる場合、pelBシグナル配列(Lei, S. P. et al J. Bacteriol. (1987) 169, 4379-4383)を使用すればよい。ペリプラズムに産生された抗体を分離した後、抗体の構造を適切にリフォールド(refold)して使用する(例えば、WO96/30394を参照)。
哺乳類動物としては、ヤギ、ブタ、ヒツジ、マウス、ウシなどを用いることができる(Vicki Glaser, SPECTRUM Biotechnology Applications, 1993)。また、昆虫としては、カイコを用いることができる。植物を使用する場合、例えばタバコを用いることができる。
これらの動物又は植物に抗体遺伝子を導入し、動物又は植物の体内で抗体を産生させ、回収する。例えば、抗体遺伝子をヤギβカゼインのような乳汁中に固有に産生される蛋白質をコードする遺伝子の途中に挿入して融合遺伝子として調製する。抗体遺伝子が挿入された融合遺伝子を含むDNA断片をヤギの胚へ注入し、この胚を雌のヤギへ導入する。胚を受容したヤギから生まれるトランスジェニックヤギ又はその子孫が産生する乳汁から所望の抗体を得る。トランスジェニックヤギから産生される所望の抗体を含む乳汁量を増加させるために、適宜ホルモンをトランスジェニックヤギに使用してもよい。(Ebert, K.M. et al., Bio/Technology (1994) 12, 699-702)。
また、カイコを用いる場合、目的の抗体遺伝子を挿入したバキュロウィルスをカイコに感染させ、このカイコの体液より所望の抗体を得る(Maeda, S. et al., Nature (1985) 315, 592-594)。さらに、タバコを用いる場合、目的の抗体遺伝子を植物発現用ベクター、例えばpMON530に挿入し、このベクターをAgrobacterium tumefaciensのようなバクテリアに導入する。このバクテリアをタバコ、例えばNicotiana tabacumに感染させ、本タバコの葉より所望の抗体を得る(Julian, K.-C. Ma et al., Eur. J. Immunol.(1994)24, 131-138)。
具体的には、抗体を酵素、例えば、パパイン、ペプシンで処理し抗体断片を生成させるか、又は、これら抗体断片をコードする遺伝子を構築し、これを発現ベクターに導入した後、適当な宿主細胞で発現させる(例えば、Co, M.S. et al., J. Immunol. (1994) 152, 2968-2976、Better, M. & Horwitz, A. H. Methods in Enzymology (1989) 178, 476-496 、Plueckthun, A. & Skerra, A. Methods in Enzymology (1989) 178, 497-515 、Lamoyi, E., Methods in Enzymology (1989) 121, 652-663 、Rousseaux, J. et al., Methods in Enzymology (1989) 121, 663-66、Bird, R. E. et al., TIBTECH (1991) 9, 132-137参照)。
また、一旦scFvをコードするDNAが作製されれば、それらを含有する発現ベクター、および該発現ベクターにより形質転換された宿主を常法に従って得ることができ、また、その宿主を用いて常法に従って、scFvを得ることができる。
これら抗体の断片は、前記と同様にしてその遺伝子を取得し発現させ、宿主により産生させることができる。本発明でいう「抗体」にはこれらの抗体の断片も包含される。
例えば、上記アフィニティークロマトグラフィー以外のクロマトグラフィー、フィルター、限外濾過、塩析、透析等を適宜選択、組み合わせれば、本発明で使用される抗体を分離、精製することができる。クロマトグラフィーとしては、例えば、イオン交換クロマトグラフィー、疎水クロマトグラフィー、ゲルろ過等が挙げられる。これらのクロマトグラフィーはHPLC(High performance liquid chromatography)に適用し得る。また、逆相HPLC(reverse phase HPLC)を用いてもよい。
マウス術後腸管癒着モデルを用いて抗IL-6抗体(MP5-20F3)および抗IL-6受容体抗体(MR16-1)による癒着抑制効果につき検証した。マウス癒着モデルはマウス盲腸に対するバイポーラ電気メスによる短時間アブレーションによるモデルであり、術後7日目の腹腔内癒着形成度によりグレード0~5の6段階(癒着スコア)に分けられた。抗IL-6抗体を術前1日に腹腔内投与(100μg/mouse投与群および1mg/mouse投与群)し、7日目に癒着を検証した。癒着スコア(M±SEM)はPBS投与群では5.00±0.00であり、抗IL-6抗体投与群では4.67±0.648(100μg/mouse投与群)、5.00±0.00 (1mg/mouse投与群)、であり抗体量を増加しても癒着抑制効果は認められなかった。次に抗IL-6受容体抗体(MR16-1)を用いて癒着抑制効果を検証した。術前1日にMR16-1(10mg/mouse)を投与すると、癒着スコアはPBS投与群で4.83±0.17、MR16-1投与群では2.25±0.65と有意に(p=0.006)癒着抑制効果を認めた。さらにコントロール群としてラットIgG (10mg/mouse)を使用して検証すると、癒着スコアはラットIgG群で5.00±0.00、MR16-1投与群では1.00±0.00と有意に(p=0.00005)癒着抑制効果を認めた。病理組織学的検討ではPBS群で認められた腸管癒着部位における線維組織・コラーゲン組織形成、および好中球を中心とする炎症細胞浸潤の著明な減少をMR16-1投与群で認め、癒着スコア改善の肉眼所見と一致していた。また術後1日目の障害腸管組織における好中球誘導ケモカイン(CXCL、CXCL2)の著明な減少を認めた。さらに好中球に対する中和抗体(抗Ly6G抗体)を用いて同様の実験を実施すると抗Ly6G抗体投与群では著明な癒着抑制(p=0.0004)が認められた。これらの結果より抗IL-6受容体抗体(MR16-1)のマウス腸管癒着モデルにおける癒着抑制効果が実証された。
以下、これらの実証結果を詳細に説明する。
マウスは10週齢の雌BALB/cマウス(1匹あたりの体重:20g)を用いた。腸管癒着モデルはマウス盲腸に対するバイポーラ電気メス焼却法を用いた(Nat Med. 14:437-441, 2008参照)。簡潔に述べると、5 mmの腹部正中切開創より盲腸を体外に露出、バイポーラ電気メスにて約1秒間接触(30W, 500kHz,150Ω)、焼却後ただちに腹腔内に盲腸を戻し、腹壁は一層縫合、4-0プロリン糸にて閉腹した。腸管癒着の評価は術後7日目にマウスを犠死させ、肉眼的に癒着スコア0~5の6段階評価にてスコア判定を実施した(Surgery 120:866-870, 1996参照)。スコア0~5の内容は以下のとおりである。
0:癒着無し。
1:1ケ所の薄い膜状癒着形成。
2:2ケ所以上の薄い膜状癒着形成。
3:局所的な厚い癒着形成。
4:播種状に付着した厚い癒着形成または2ケ所以上の厚い癒着形成。
5:極めて厚く血管新生を伴う癒着形成または2ケ所以上の局所的に厚い癒着形成。
PBS投与群においては、MP5-20F3 100μg/mouse投与群に対するコントロール群としてのPBS投与群(n=4)、およびMP5-20F3 1mg/mouse投与群に対するコントロール群としてのPBS投与群(n=4)のいずれにおいても、癒着スコア5の強度の癒着が認められた(図1)。MP5-20F3投与群の癒着スコアは、4.67±0.648(100μg/mouse投与群: n=3)および5.00±0.00 (1mg/mouse投与群: n=4)であり、抗体量を増加しても癒着抑制効果は認められなかった(図2、図3)。
コントロール群としてのPBS投与群(n=10)の癒着スコア4.83±0.167、10mg/ml/mouse のMR16-1投与群(n=8)の癒着スコアは2.25±0.648であり、10mg/ml/mouse のMR16-1投与による有意な(p=0.006)癒着抑制効果が認められた(図4、図5)。
さらにコントロール群としてラットIgG(10mg/mouse)を使用して検証したところ、ラットIgG投与群(n=4)の癒着スコアは5.00±0.00、10mg/ml/mouse のMR16-1投与群(n=3)の癒着スコアは1.00±0.00であり、10mg/ml/mouse のMR16-1投与による有意な(p=0.00005)癒着抑制効果が認められた(図6)。
以上のMR16-1投与実験の結果をまとめると(図7)、10mg/ml/mouseのMR16-1投与群(n=11)はPBS投与群(n=10)に比較して有意に(p=0.00002)癒着抑制効果を認め、またラットIgGの10mg投与群(n=4)に比較しても有意に(p=0.003)癒着抑制効果を認めた。
MR16-1投与群では、HE染色でも線維免疫染色でも著明な炎症所見・線維組織の減少が認められた。好中球の組織浸潤を免疫染色(Ly-6G染色)で検討したところ、PBS投与群(図8)に比べて、10mg/ml/mouseのMR16-1投与群(図9)では、腸管癒着部・非癒着部のいずれにおいても、好中球の組織浸潤の著明な減少が認められた。
また、好中球遊走に関するケモカインであるCXCL1/CXCL2の障害腸管部におけるmRNA発現をreal time PCRで測定したところ、術後1日目、7日目のいずれにおいても、MR16-1の10mg/mouse投与群において、CXCL1/CXCL2発現量の著明な減少が認められた(図10、図11)。
ラットIgG投与群(n=6)の癒着スコアは4.83±0.24であったが、抗Ly-6G抗体投与群(n=6)の癒着スコアは2.17±0.67であり、抗Ly-6G抗体投与による有意な(p=0.0004)癒着抑制効果が認められた(図12)。
MR16-1の創傷治癒抑制効果を、皮膚生検パンチを用いた皮膚全層欠損モデルで調べた。
(方法)
動物はBalbcマウス(♂,8週齢)を用い、生検パンチを用いた皮膚欠損処置を行う24時間前に、Rat IgG 10mgを腹腔内投与するコントロール群( n=4 )、MR16-1(10mg)を腹腔内投与する対象群( n=4 ) を作成した。皮膚欠損処置はイソフルラン(濃度:3%,キャリアガス:酸素30%,笑気ガス70%)吸入麻酔下に背部を剃毛し、消毒用エタノールを用いて清拭した後、皮膚生検パンチ(二プロ株式会社、大阪)を用いて、直径約5mmの皮膚を摘出した。処置当日より経時的に皮膚欠損部の面積を測定し、創傷治癒の評価を行い、Rat IgG 投与群とMR16-1投与群との比較によりMR16-1の創傷治癒抑制効果を調べた。 なお、面積測定は、皮膚欠損部を写真に取った後、J-image ( free soft from NIH) にて測定した。
(結果)
処置当日のRat IgG投与群およびMR16-1投与群の皮膚欠損の面積は19.68±0.75mm2、19.20±0.53mm2であった( Fig.1 and 2 )。処置後3日目および7日目のRat IgG投与群およびMR16-1投与群の皮膚欠損面積は9.98±1.11mm2、10.21±0.65mm2 (3日目) 1.6±0.291.11mm2、1.07±0.09mm2 (7日目)で、両群に創傷治癒における有意差は認めなかった( 図13及び 図14)。以上の結果より、MR16-1による皮膚欠損創傷治癒の有意な抑制効果は認めなかった。
したがって、IL-6受容体抗体を投与することにより、手術後の癒着形成が抑制されるとともに侵襲部位の創傷治癒が達成されることが期待される。
Claims (7)
- 抗IL-6受容体抗体を有効成分として含有する、術後の癒着を抑制するための医薬組成物。
- 術前に対象に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記癒着が消化管癒着または肝臓癒着である、請求項1または2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記癒着が腸管癒着である、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 抗IL-6受容体抗体を有効成分として含有する、好中球の遊走を抑制するための医薬組成物。
- 手術による侵襲部位への好中球の遊走を抑制するための、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 好中球に対する中和抗体を有効成分として含有する、術後の癒着を抑制するための医薬組成物。
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KR1020207013913A KR20200074160A (ko) | 2017-10-20 | 2018-10-19 | 항il-6 수용체 항체를 함유하는 수술 후의 유착을 억제하기 위한 의약 조성물 |
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US20200299391A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
EP3698808A4 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
JPWO2019078344A1 (ja) | 2020-09-17 |
KR20200074160A (ko) | 2020-06-24 |
JP7235249B2 (ja) | 2023-03-08 |
EP3698808A1 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
US11692037B2 (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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