WO2018180936A1 - 被覆顔料 - Google Patents
被覆顔料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018180936A1 WO2018180936A1 PCT/JP2018/011546 JP2018011546W WO2018180936A1 WO 2018180936 A1 WO2018180936 A1 WO 2018180936A1 JP 2018011546 W JP2018011546 W JP 2018011546W WO 2018180936 A1 WO2018180936 A1 WO 2018180936A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/62—Metallic pigments or fillers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/14—Treatment of metallic powder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/16—Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/08—Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L57/00—Compositions of unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L87/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/62—Metallic pigments or fillers
- C09C1/64—Aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/62—Metallic pigments or fillers
- C09C1/64—Aluminium
- C09C1/642—Aluminium treated with inorganic compounds
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- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/62—Metallic pigments or fillers
- C09C1/64—Aluminium
- C09C1/648—Aluminium treated with inorganic and organic, e.g. polymeric, compounds
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- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/12—Treatment with organosilicon compounds
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/004—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an inorganic pigment
- C09D17/006—Metal
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
- C09D5/024—Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives
- C09D5/028—Pigments; Filters
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/28—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for wrinkle, crackle, orange-peel, or similar decorative effects
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/29—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for multicolour effects
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0408—Light metal alloys
- C22C1/0416—Aluminium-based alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
- C23C18/1208—Oxides, e.g. ceramics
- C23C18/1216—Metal oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
- C23C18/122—Inorganic polymers, e.g. silanes, polysilazanes, polysiloxanes
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
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- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/62—L* (lightness axis)
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel coated pigment. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pigment capable of exhibiting excellent hiding power and the like when individual particles are highly dispersed.
- a low pollution type paint is a paint whose content of hydrocarbons contained in a solvent or the like is 0% or low.
- a water-based paint, a solventless paint (powder paint) and the like are known.
- metal pigments is indispensable because the metallic appearance is required for various applications in the same manner as conventional organic solvent-based paints.
- the aluminum pigments react with water in the paints to turn black or hydrogen gas There is a problem of generating.
- Patent Document 1 Patent Document 2
- Patent Document 2 Patent Document 2
- the hiding power is lowered after coating, and the brightness is lowered compared with before coating.
- the metal pigment before coating with amorphous silica or the like has individual pigments relatively independently in the coating film, whereas the pigment after coating with amorphous silica or the like. Is composed of two or more pigments (particles) by agglomerating particles composed of two or more metal particles coated with amorphous silica or the like, or the amorphous silica or the like acting like an adhesive. It has been confirmed that it exists as an aggregate.
- a main object of the present invention is to provide a coated pigment which is composed of composite particles coated with a silicon compound on the surface of metal particles and can disperse with relatively few aggregates.
- the present inventor has found that the above object can be achieved based on the knowledge that a coated pigment having a specific configuration can be obtained by adopting a specific production method.
- the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention relates to the following coated pigment.
- a pigment comprising composite particles comprising metal particles and one or more coating layers on the surface thereof, (1) At least one of the coating layers is a silicon compound-containing layer, (2) The number ratio of aggregates in which four or more of the composite particles are fixed to each other is 35% or less.
- a coated pigment characterized by that. 2.
- Item 4 The coated pigment according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein at least the silicon compound-containing layer is disposed as the outermost layer. 5).
- Item 5. The coated pigment according to any one of Items 1 to 4, wherein the metal particles are aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- a coated pigment which is composed of composite particles coated with a silicon compound on the surface of metal particles and can disperse in a relatively small state of aggregates.
- the composite particles are manufactured by coating the metal particles under stirring under specific conditions, so that a highly dispersed state of the composite particles can be generated and maintained.
- aggregates (aggregated particles) formed by adhering the composite particles can be significantly reduced. More specifically, it is possible to realize a low value of 35% or less in terms of the number of aggregates in which four or more of the composite particles are fixed to each other. By effectively reducing the number of aggregates of such many composite particles, a pigment having a high hiding power per unit mass can be provided.
- the coated pigment of the present invention having excellent dispersibility can be widely used for various applications such as various paints, inks, writing instruments, electronic materials / electronic parts, automobile parts, home appliances, cosmetics and the like.
- the coated pigment of the present invention is a pigment composed of composite particles comprising metal particles and one or more coating layers on the surface thereof, (1) At least one of the coating layers is a silicon compound-containing layer, (2) The number ratio of aggregates in which four or more of the composite particles are fixed to each other is 35% or less. It is characterized by that.
- the composite particles constituting the pigment of the present invention include metal particles and one or more coating layers formed on the surface thereof. That is, in the composite particles, one or two or more coating layers are formed on the surface of the metal particles serving as the core.
- the pigment (powder) of the present invention is constituted by such a composite particle group.
- the material of the metal particles (core particles) constituting the composite particles is not particularly limited.
- a known or commercially available metal pigment such as aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, silver, tin, chromium, stainless steel or the like. Any metal that is used can be used.
- the metal means not only a simple metal but also an alloy and an intermetallic compound.
- the metal particles do not necessarily need to be composed of only metal, and as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, for example, synthetic resin particles, particles whose surface is coated with inorganic particles such as mica, glass, etc. Can be used.
- particles made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy are particularly desirable in terms of weather resistance, light specific gravity, availability, and the like.
- the average particle size of the metal particles is not particularly limited, and metal particles having an average particle size shown below may be adopted. That is, in the pigment of the present invention, the volume average particle diameter (D50) of the metal particles may be set so that D50 when the volume distribution is measured with a laser diffraction particle size distribution meter is 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the shape of the metal particles is not limited, but it is particularly desirable to have a scale shape (flakes).
- the composite particles constituting the pigment of the present invention can also form a scaly shape, and as a result, a high hiding power and the like can be obtained more reliably.
- the aspect ratio of the scale-like metal particles is preferably 5 to 1000, and more preferably 15 to 500. When the aspect ratio is less than 5, there is a tendency that the glitter feeling is insufficient. On the other hand, if the aspect ratio exceeds 1000, the mechanical strength of the flakes may decrease and the color tone may become unstable.
- the average thickness of the metal particles used in the present invention is calculated from the water surface diffusion area and density of the metal particles.
- the composite particles constituting the pigment of the present invention are particles in which one or more coating layers are formed on the surface of the metal particles, and at least one of the coating layers is a silicon compound-containing layer. It is characterized by.
- the composite particle of the present invention includes a case where the coating layer has another layer instead of the silicon compound-containing layer or together with the silicon compound-containing layer.
- the coating layer which consists of metal oxides, such as a titanium oxide, a zirconium oxide, and an iron oxide, is mentioned.
- a silicon compound-containing layer will be mainly described as a representative example of the coating layer.
- the silicon compound-containing layer is preferably a layer composed of a compound containing a Si—O bond (hereinafter also referred to as “Si—O-based coating layer”).
- a layer include a layer containing at least one of a silane compound and a silicon oxide. That is, in addition to a silane compound [H 3 SiO (H 2 SiO) nSiH 3 ] (where n represents an arbitrary positive integer), SiO 2 , SiO 2 .nH 2 O (where n is an arbitrary number) A positive integer is shown.)
- a silicon oxide represented by These compounds may be crystalline or amorphous, but are preferably amorphous. Accordingly, for example, a layer containing amorphous silica can be suitably employed as the layer containing silicon oxide (silica or the like).
- the Si—O-based coating layer may contain an organosilicon compound or a component derived therefrom within a range that does not hinder the effects of the present invention.
- the silicon compound-containing layer does not need to be a film made of only a silicon compound, and may contain additives, impurities, and the like other than the silicon compound as long as the characteristics of the present invention are not impaired.
- the content of silicon contained in the silicon compound-containing layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, particularly 2 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the metal particles. More preferred.
- the siliceous content is less than 1 part by mass, the corrosion resistance, water dispersibility, stability and the like tend to decrease. If the silicon content exceeds 20 parts by mass, the aluminum pigment may be aggregated, the concealability may be reduced, or the color tone such as metallic luster may be impaired.
- the coating layer is particularly preferably hydrophilic.
- the coating layer has a hydrophilic surface
- the composite particles can be highly dispersed in an aqueous solvent (water or a mixed solvent containing water and an organic solvent).
- silicon oxide such as amorphous silica
- a pigment that is very stable in an aqueous solvent can be provided. From this viewpoint, it is desirable that at least the outermost layer of the pigment of the present invention is a silicon-containing compound-containing layer (particularly, a Si—O-based coating layer).
- a silicon-containing compound-containing layer (particularly, a Si—O-based coating layer) is separately formed as a layer other than the outermost layer, as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered. May be.
- the thickness of the coating layer is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferable to be within a range of about 1 to 2500 nm (particularly 1 to 2000 nm, more preferably 1 to 1500 nm). When the thickness is too small, water resistance cannot be said to be sufficient, and corrosion or discoloration of metal particles in the aqueous paint may occur. On the other hand, if the coating layer becomes too thick, it becomes too thick as composite particles, so that the composite particles overlap each other in the coating film and the orientation is disturbed. Further, even if the composite particles can be dispersed highly independently, the sharpness of the coating film may be reduced in order to increase the surface roughness of the coating film. Furthermore, since the ratio of the composite particles in the coated pigment per unit mass is reduced, the hiding power may be reduced.
- the thickness of the silicon compound-containing layer is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 1 to 1500 nm, and particularly preferably in the range of 10 to 1000 nm, in order to more reliably express the function of the silicon compound-containing layer.
- a coating layer other than the silicon compound-containing layer (hereinafter referred to as “second coating layer”) can be formed as necessary.
- a molybdenum-containing film, a phosphoric acid compound film, or the like can be formed.
- the second coating layer is particularly preferably formed between the metal particles and the silicon compound-containing layer. Therefore, for example, a layer configuration of “metal particles / second coating layer / silicon compound-containing layer” can be suitably employed.
- a layer containing other corrosion inhibitors may be used. It does not specifically limit as a corrosion inhibitor to add, A well-known corrosion inhibitor can be used with the compounding quantity of the grade which does not impair the effect of this invention. For example, acidic phosphoric acid ester, dimer acid, organic phosphorus compound, metal salt of molybdic acid and the like can be mentioned.
- Coating pigment composite particles
- the ratio of the number of aggregates (aggregated particles) in which 4 or more of the composite particles are fixed to each other is 35% or less, preferably 30% or less, more preferably 20% or less. And most preferably 10% or less.
- the lower limit value is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, about 5%.
- An aggregate in which 4 or more of the composite particles are fixed to each other is a state in which 4 or more of the composite particles are aggregated and behave as one particle by sticking to each other and cannot be understood even by a normal dispersion operation.
- the aggregate includes an aggregate of four or more metal particles.
- it includes those in which a coating layer is formed after aggregation of four or more metal particles.
- the above ratio indicates the result of observing all 500 to 600 particles constituting the coating pigment arbitrarily sampled. Note that the observation is performed in a plurality of fields of view so that the total number of particles that can be observed is 500 or more. A more specific observation method may be performed by the method described in “(2) Evaluation of overlapping degree of composite particles” in Test Example 1 described later.
- the hiding power per unit mass of the pigment of the present invention is increased, thereby It becomes possible to realize higher brightness and the like.
- the excellent hiding power and high brightness by the pigment of the present invention exist substantially independently at a level where most of the individual composite particles do not agglomerate in large amounts and do not reduce the hiding power. Can be realized.
- the ratio A exceeds 35%, a relatively large amount of composite particles will be present in the coating film in a state of being aggregated. In this case, the orientation of the composite particles is disturbed (the ratio of the composite particles arranged in parallel to the coating film surface decreases), so that high brightness cannot be obtained.
- the individual composite particles agglomerate in a relatively large amount, the apparent thickness of the composite particles increases, resulting in an increase in the surface roughness of the coating film and a decrease in the sharpness (DOI) of the coating film.
- DOI sharpness
- the present invention by controlling the ratio A within a specific range, the hiding power and brightness of the pigment of the present invention can be improved, and design properties such as sharpness can be improved.
- the particle size of the pigment (composite particle) of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the volume-based median meter D50 by laser diffraction method is preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ m. Therefore, it can be set to about 10 to 40 ⁇ m, for example.
- D50 is less than 1 ⁇ m, it is necessary to use fine particles corresponding to the metal particles as the core. In that case, the proportion of the metal particles fixed in the step of coating the metal particle surface with the silicon compound-containing layer is high. As a result of the increase, hiding power and lightness may be reduced.
- D50 exceeds 50 ⁇ m, it becomes easy to obtain highly independent coated particles without using the method of the present invention.
- the above D50 means a particle size of cumulative frequency 50% (D 50) in the measured volume cumulative particle size distribution by laser diffraction method.
- D 50 cumulative frequency 50%
- the coated pigment in the resin composition described later cannot be measured by such a method, for example, the coated pigment in the resin composition is photographed from the surface of the coating film with an optical microscope, a laser microscope, etc. It is also possible to use a method of obtaining the particle diameter by obtaining the distribution of the major axis (distance between two points farthest on the contour line of the coated pigment by two-dimensional analysis) using image analysis software.
- the shape of the composite particles is not limited, it is particularly desirable to have a scaly shape (flakes) like the metal particles.
- the coating film by this invention pigment can exhibit high hiding power etc.
- the aspect ratio of the scaly composite particles is preferably 5 to 1000, and more preferably 15 to 500. When the aspect ratio is less than 5, there is a tendency that the glitter feeling is insufficient. On the other hand, if the aspect ratio exceeds 1000, the mechanical strength of the flakes may decrease and the color tone may become unstable.
- the average thickness is calculated from the water surface diffusion area and density of the composite particles.
- the pigment of the present invention can be suitably produced by a production method including a step of coating a silicon compound-containing layer on metal particles under stirring, for example. More specifically, the following method is mentioned.
- the pigment of the present invention is obtained by hydrolyzing the organosilicon compound in a mixed solution containing (a) metal particles, (b) a silicon-containing raw material containing at least one organosilicon compound, and (c) a solvent. It includes a step of forming a silicon compound-containing layer on the surface of the particles (silicon compound-containing layer forming step), and at least the step is carried out with stirring.
- Silicon compound-containing layer forming step The mixed solution can be prepared by mixing (a) metal particles, (b) a silicon-containing raw material containing at least one organic silicon compound, and (c) a solvent.
- metal particles the above 1.
- the metal particles described in the above can be used.
- aluminum or aluminum alloy particles can be suitably used as the metal particles.
- the particle shape is also the same as in 1.
- the content (solid content) of the metal particles in the mixed solution is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to the type, particle size, etc. of the metal particles used.
- organosilicon compound is used as the silicon-containing raw material.
- the organosilicon compound is not limited, but for example, at least one of 1) tetraalkoxysilane, 2) tetraalkoxysilane condensate, and 3) silane coupling agent can be suitably used.
- the above 1) and 2) are collectively referred to as “tetraalkoxysilane” unless otherwise specified.
- the first silicon compound-containing layer is formed by performing a treatment in addition to a method of using both in combination (first method), and the other. It is also possible to employ a method (second method) including a step of forming a second silicon compound-containing layer by performing the treatment according to the above.
- the first method for example, by adjusting the pH of a mixed solution containing metal particles, tetraalkoxysilane and a silane coupling agent, the tetraalkoxysilane and the silane coupling agent are hydrolyzed to form a silicon compound-containing layer.
- the method including the process of forming is mentioned.
- tetraalkoxysilane is hydrolyzed by adjusting the pH of a mixed solution containing metal particles and tetraalkoxysilane, and a first silicon compound-containing layer (for example, amorphous silica) is formed on the surface of the metal particles.
- a first silicon compound-containing layer for example, amorphous silica
- the surface of the first silicon compound-containing layer by hydrolyzing the silane coupling agent by adjusting the pH of the mixed solution containing the particles and the silane coupling agent obtained above.
- a method including a step of forming a second silicon compound-containing layer.
- Tetraalkoxysilane which is one of silicon-containing raw materials, is not limited as long as it can be a precursor for forming a Si—O-based coating layer such as an amorphous silica layer.
- a Si—O-based coating layer such as an amorphous silica layer.
- tetraethoxysilane In addition to tetramethoxysilane and tetraisopropoxysilane, these condensates can be used. These tetraalkoxysilanes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of tetraalkoxysilane or its condensate used can be appropriately set according to the type of tetraalkoxysilane used and the like, but is usually preferably 2 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the metal particles. It is more preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass.
- the content is less than 2 parts by mass, the processing effect tends to be insufficient.
- the said content exceeds 200 mass parts, there exists a possibility that aggregation of a metal particle or the fall of a brightness may become remarkable.
- the silane coupling agent that is one of the silicon-containing raw materials is not limited as long as it can be a precursor for forming the Si—O-based coating layer, and a known or commercially available silane coupling agent may be used. it can. More specifically, organic silane compounds other than tetraalkoxysilane are mentioned.
- particularly preferable silane coupling agents include the following compounds.
- Examples of such compounds include n-propyltrimethoxysilane, isobutyltrimethoxysilane, octyltriethoxysilane, decyltrimethoxysilane, octadecyltriethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, diphenyldiethoxysilane, and the like. At least one of them.
- the amount of the silane coupling agent used is not limited, but is usually about 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, and preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the metal particles. If the amount used is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the desired effect may not be obtained. Moreover, when the said usage-amount exceeds 10 mass parts, there exists a possibility that unreacted silane coupling agent may increase and a coating-film physical property etc. may fall.
- the solvent in the mixed solution may be appropriately selected according to the type of the silicon-containing raw material to be used, but usually 1) water, 2) a hydrophilic organic solvent, or 3) a mixed solvent thereof can be used. Among these, it is preferable to contain a hydrophilic organic solvent in order to avoid an abnormal reaction between the metal particles and water as much as possible. Therefore, in the present invention, a mixed solvent of water and a hydrophilic organic solvent can be suitably used.
- hydrophilic organic solvents examples include methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether , Propylene glycol monopropyl ether, acetone and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ratio of the two is not limited. However, from the viewpoint of avoiding an abnormal reaction between the metal particles and water, the total amount of both is 100% by mass.
- the content of is preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the lower limit value of the water content in this case is not limited, but it is usually about 1% by mass.
- the amount of the solvent used is not limited, but it is usually about 500 to 10000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the metal particles, and preferably 1000 to 5000 parts by mass.
- the amount used is less than 500 parts by mass, the viscosity of the mixed solution (slurry) becomes high, and stirring may be difficult.
- the said usage-amount exceeds 10000 mass parts, there exists a tendency for collection
- additives may be blended as necessary within the range not impeding the effects of the present invention.
- catalysts such as hydrolysis catalysts and dehydration condensation catalysts, surfactants, metal corrosion inhibitors, and the like can be mentioned.
- a hydrolysis catalyst can be suitably used.
- a silicon compound-containing layer can be efficiently and reliably formed on the surface of the metal particles. Is possible.
- the hydrolysis catalyst may be a known or commercially available catalyst, and is not particularly limited.
- basic hydrolysis catalysts such as 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, urea, sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide
- acidic hydrolysis catalysts such as oxalic acid, acetic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and phosphonic acid can be used. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the addition amount of the hydrolysis catalyst is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the metal particles, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass.
- the addition amount is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the amount of precipitation of the silicon compound-containing layer may be insufficient.
- the said addition amount exceeds 20 mass parts, there exists a tendency for aggregation of a metal particle to become remarkable.
- the blending order is not particularly limited. However, as will be described later, in the present invention, it is necessary to prepare the mixed solution under stirring.
- the temperature of the mixed solution may be normal temperature or under heating.
- the temperature may be 20 to 90 ° C, and it is particularly preferable to control the temperature within the range of 30 to 80 ° C.
- the temperature is less than 20 degreeC, the formation rate of a silicon compound content layer becomes slow, and there exists a tendency for processing time to become long.
- the temperature exceeds 90 ° C., it becomes difficult to control the reaction, and there is a possibility that desired composite particles cannot be obtained.
- a silicon compound-containing layer is formed on the surface of the metal particles by hydrolyzing the silicon-containing raw material. This hydrolysis can be performed by adjusting the pH of the mixed solution.
- the pH value of the mixed solution changes particularly at the stage where the silicon compound-containing layer is formed on the surface of the metal particles. Therefore, it is desirable to adjust appropriately so that the pH value can be maintained within a certain range. At that time, it is desirable to adjust the pH value by adding a hydrolysis catalyst, but the pH value may be adjusted using other acidic or alkaline compounds as long as the properties of the pigment of the present invention are not impaired.
- the pH value is preferably 7 to 11, and more preferably 7.5 to 10.
- the pH value is less than 7, the formation rate of the silicon compound-containing layer may be reduced.
- the pH value exceeds 11, the metal particles may aggregate or the glitter may be lowered.
- hydrogen gas may be generated due to corrosion.
- an acidic hydrolysis catalyst there is no significant difference in quality from the case of using a basic hydrolysis catalyst.
- the pH value is preferably 1.5 to 4, and more preferably 2 to 3. If the pH value is less than 1.5, the reaction cannot be controlled and the desired coated particles may not be obtained. On the other hand, when the pH value exceeds 4, the deposition rate of the silicon compound-containing layer tends to decrease.
- Step of forming the second coating layer In the present invention, prior to the formation of the silicon compound-containing layer, for example, to improve the corrosion resistance of the metal particles and to promote the formation of the silicon compound-containing layer, A second coating layer can be provided prior to the formation of the silicon compound-containing layer.
- the second coating layer examples include various coatings as described above. Therefore, for example, a molybdenum-containing film can be formed as the second coating layer.
- the coating becomes the nucleus of precipitation, and it becomes even easier to form a silicon compound-containing layer that further covers the surface of the coating.
- the molybdenum-containing coating has a certain level of corrosion resistance, the corrosion resistance of the coated pigment of the present invention can be further increased.
- the molybdenum-containing coating also has an effect of suppressing or preventing abnormal reaction of metal particles in the mixed solution during the formation of the silicon compound-containing layer. Below, the case where a molybdenum containing film is formed as a 2nd coating layer is demonstrated as a representative example.
- the present invention also includes a manufacturing method further comprising a step of forming a molybdenum-containing coating on the surface of the metal particles by stirring the dispersion solution containing the metal particles and the molybdenum compound prior to the formation of the silicon compound-containing layer.
- the method for forming the molybdenum-containing film on the surface of the metal particles is not particularly limited as long as the mixed solution containing the metal particles and the molybdenum compound in the aqueous solvent can be uniformly stirred.
- a method of forming a molybdenum-containing coating on the surface of metal particles by stirring or kneading a dispersion solution containing metal particles and a molybdenum compound in a slurry state or a paste state can be mentioned.
- the dispersion solution the molybdenum compound may be dissolved or dispersed. Therefore, for example, a dispersion solution in which a molybdenum compound is dissolved can be used.
- the stirrer used in the step of stirring the dispersion solution containing the metal particles and the molybdenum compound is not particularly limited, and is a known device that can efficiently and uniformly stir the dispersion solution containing the aluminum particles and the molybdenum compound.
- a stirrer can be used. Specific examples include a kneader, a kneader, a rotating vessel stirrer, a stirring reaction tank, a V-shaped stirrer, a double cone stirrer, a screw mixer, a sigma mixer, a flash mixer, an airflow stirrer, a ball mill, an edge runner, etc. Is mentioned.
- the molybdenum compound used as a starting material is not particularly limited as long as it is a precursor that can form a molybdenum-containing film by adding to a dispersion containing metal particles and stirring.
- examples thereof include polymolybdic acid peroxide, ammonium molybdate, phosphomolybdic acid, and the like. These molybdenum compounds may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- particularly polymolybdic acid peroxide can be preferably used.
- Permolybdenum peroxide is generally a compound represented by the following composition formula (1), and can be prepared by dissolving metal molybdenum powder, molybdenum oxide, etc.
- the amount of the molybdenum compound used can be appropriately set according to the type of the molybdenum compound used and the like, but generally it may be 0.02 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the metal particles. The amount is preferably 10 parts by mass.
- the content is less than 0.02 parts by mass, the treatment effect may be insufficient.
- the said content exceeds 20 mass parts, the glitter of the coating pigment obtained may be insufficient.
- the solvent used for mixing the metal particles and the molybdenum compound usually 1) water, 2) a hydrophilic organic solvent, or 3) a mixed solvent thereof can be used.
- hydrophilic organic solvents examples include methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether , Propylene glycol monopropyl ether, acetone and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the contact efficiency between the metal particles and the molybdenum compound can be further improved by using a mixed solvent of a hydrophilic organic solvent and water.
- the amount of the soot solvent used is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 50 to 5000 parts by mass, more preferably 100 to 2000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the metal particles.
- the amount of the soot solvent used is less than 50 parts by mass, the molybdenum compound is unevenly distributed and the aggregation of the metal particles tends to be remarkable.
- the usage-amount of a solvent exceeds 5000 mass parts, there exists a possibility that the process effect of the molybdenum compound of a metal particle may become inadequate.
- the temperature of the mixed solution in the stirring step is usually about 10 to 100 ° C., particularly preferably 30 to 80 ° C.
- the temperature is less than 10 degreeC, there exists a tendency for reaction time for obtaining sufficient process effect to become long.
- the temperature exceeds 100 ° C., the reaction cannot be controlled, and a desired coated pigment may not be obtained.
- the stirring time may be a time sufficient to form a desired molybdenum-containing film.
- it is preferably 0.5 to 10 hours, and more preferably 1 to 5 hours.
- stirring time is less than 0.5 hours, the treatment effect tends to be insufficient.
- stirring time exceeds 10 hours, there exists a tendency for process cost to become large.
- the particles on which the second coating layer is formed may be collected.
- known washing, solid-liquid separation, and the like can be appropriately performed as necessary.
- it is preferable to remove the water and unreacted substances from the cake containing metal particles having a molybdenum-containing coating by washing the mixed solution using a hydrophilic organic solvent and then filtering using a filter or the like. In this way, a molybdenum-containing film that is the second coating layer can be formed.
- it can implement according to said method.
- the production method of the present invention is characterized in that at least the silicon compound-containing layer forming step is carried out under stirring. More specifically, it is necessary that the reaction system is kept under stirring at least when adjusting the pH of the reaction system or adding the catalyst.
- the silicon compound-containing layer forming step under stirring, the composite particles adhere to each other through the silicon compound-containing layer, or the aggregated particles made of metal particles are covered with the silicon compound-containing layer. It is possible to effectively suppress or prevent the phenomenon. As a result, it is possible to more reliably obtain the pigment of the present invention in which the ratio of the number of aggregates formed by adhering 4 or more of the composite particles to each other is 35% or less.
- stirring is performed not only in the silicon compound-containing layer forming step but also in all steps. That is, it is preferable to keep stirring at least from the time when the metal particles are dispersed in the solvent to the time when the reaction is completed (when all the layers to be formed on the surface of the metal particles are formed). If the stirring is stopped or interrupted when the reaction is not completed, the unreacted components may cause aggregation of metal particles or composite particles, which may result in failure to obtain desired coated particles.
- Stirring itself can be performed by a known or commercially available stirring device.
- a kneader a kneader, a rotating vessel stirrer, a stirring reaction tank, a V-shaped stirrer, a double cone stirrer, a screw mixer, a sigma mixer, a flash mixer, an air flow stirrer, a ball mill, an edge runner, etc.
- a kneader a kneader
- a rotating vessel stirrer a stirring reaction tank
- a V-shaped stirrer a double cone stirrer
- a screw mixer a sigma mixer
- a flash mixer an air flow stirrer
- ball mill a ball mill
- edge runner etc.
- a device that stirs with a stirring blade impeller
- the pressure shearing action as well as the circulation action of flowing the entire reaction system composed of the liquid phase by the stirring blade, the generation of agglomeration can be more effectively suppressed.
- the shape of the stirring blade is not particularly limited, and for example, a propeller shape, a turbine shape, a fan turbine shape, a paddle shape, an inclined paddle shape, and a gate shape can be used. Moreover, these shapes of stirring blades can be combined in multiple stages.
- the stirring speed is preferably such that the stirring blade is not exposed by the vortex generated by stirring.
- the tank etc. which installed the cylindrical tank, the square tank, or the baffle plate can be used suitably.
- the degree of stirring is not particularly limited as long as a good dispersion state is obtained, but the stirring Reynolds number (hereinafter abbreviated as “stirring Re number”) is preferably 6000 or more, and particularly preferably 10,000 or more. More preferred.
- the upper limit of the number of stirring Re varies depending on, for example, the type and scale of the stirring device. For example, it may be about 100,000 on a normal laboratory scale, but may exceed 100,000 unless the effect of the present invention is hindered. For example, a case where the value is about 1 million is allowed in the present invention.
- the stirring Re number is calculated by the following equation.
- Stirring Re number ( ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ d 2 ) / ⁇ (Where, ⁇ is the density of the mixed solution at 25 ° C. (kg / m 3 ), n is the rotational speed of stirring (rps), d is the stirring blade span (blade diameter) (m), and ⁇ is the viscosity of the mixed solution at 25 ° C. (Pa ⁇ s) is shown.)
- the number of stirring Re can be controlled by setting the optimum stirring rotation speed and stirring blade span, for example, in relation to the physical properties of the liquid mixture to be used.
- the range of the numerical value is not particularly limited as long as the stirring Re number is set within the above range.
- the stirring speed is in the range of 1 to 100 rps
- the stirring blade span is in the range of 0.1 to 5 m
- the density is in the range of 500 to 1500 kg / m 3
- the viscosity is 1000 to 30000 Pa ⁇ s. From within the range, it can be set as appropriate according to the type of apparatus used.
- the obtained composite particles may be recovered.
- known processes such as washing and solid-liquid separation can be performed as necessary.
- the cake containing the composite particles may be heat-treated at a temperature in the range of 100 to 500 ° C., for example.
- Resin Composition includes a resin composition containing the pigment of the present invention and a resin component. Moreover, the molded object of the resin composition is also contained in this invention.
- the resin component is not particularly limited, and for example, an acrylic resin, an alkyd resin, a polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyvinyl acetate resin, a nitrocellulose resin, a fluorine resin, or the like can be suitably used.
- a coloring pigment other than the pigment of the present invention can be used in combination.
- a coloring pigment other than the pigment of the present invention include phthalocyanine, quinacridone, isoindolinone, perylene, azo lake, iron oxide, chrome lead, carbon black, titanium oxide, pearl mica, and the like.
- various additives can be added to the resin composition as necessary.
- a surfactant for example, a curing agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a static eliminating agent, a thickener, an extender pigment, a dye, a corrosion inhibitor, and the like can be given.
- water, an organic solvent (particularly a hydrophilic organic solvent), or the like may be contained.
- the content of the pigment of the present invention in the resin composition of the present invention is not limited, but is usually 0.1 to 30% by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 20% by mass. When the content is less than 0.1% by mass, the decoration (metallic) effect tends to decrease. Further, when the content is more than 30% by mass, the resin composition characteristics (such as weather resistance, corrosion resistance, and mechanical strength) may be insufficient.
- the resin composition of the present invention can be used as it is as a paint or ink, or can be used by blending it with a ready-made paint or ink. Moreover, as a coating material and ink, it can use suitably for a water-based paint and water-based ink.
- the resin composition of the present invention can provide a molded product by molding as it is.
- the resin composition of the present invention may be kneaded into a rubber composition, a plastic composition, or the like.
- the molded body of the resin composition of the present invention has a good appearance excellent in metallic feeling, and can exhibit performances excellent in weather resistance and stability.
- Water-based paint and water-based ink containing the pigment of the present invention is a water-based paint or water-based ink containing the pigment of the present invention and at least one of a solvent and a binder (hereinafter, both are collectively referred to as “water-based paint and the like”). Is included.
- aqueous paint containing the pigment of the present invention, a solvent, and a binder can be employed.
- the binder used in the water-based paint containing the pigment of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- These resin binders can be suitably used. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- binder used for water-based paints and the like is generally used as a binder for water-based paints and the like, as long as it can solidify after coating to form a good coating film.
- resin binders rubber compositions, plastics
- Organic components such as compositions and natural polymer compositions can also be used as binders.
- the water-based paint or the like may contain a coloring pigment other than the pigment of the present invention as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered.
- a colored pigment is not particularly limited.
- phthalocyanine, quinacridone, isoindolinone, perylene, azo lake, iron oxide, yellow lead, carbon black, titanium oxide, pearl mica and the like can be mentioned.
- additives that are added to known water-based paints and the like can be blended as necessary.
- various additives such as surfactant, a hardening
- the solvent may be an aqueous solvent, and for example, water or a mixed solvent of water and a hydrophilic organic solvent may be used.
- the hydrophilic organic solvent include, but are not limited to, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, Examples include dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, and acetone.
- the content of the pigment of the present invention in a water-based paint is not limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 1 to 20% by mass or more based on the content of the binder. More preferred.
- the content of the pigment of the present invention is less than 0.1% by mass, there is a tendency that the coating (metallic) effect of the aqueous paint or the like is lowered, and when the content of the pigment of the present invention is more than 30% by mass May have insufficient coating properties (such as weather resistance, corrosion resistance, and mechanical strength) of water-based paints.
- the content of the solvent can be appropriately set according to the type of the pigment of the present invention to be used and the like, but in general, it is preferably 20 to 200% by mass, particularly 50 to 100% by mass with respect to the binder content It is more preferable.
- the content of the solvent is less than 20% by mass, the viscosity of the coating material and ink becomes high and handling may be difficult.
- the content of the solvent exceeds 200% by mass, the viscosity of the paint or ink becomes too low, and film formation may be difficult.
- the use of the pigment of the present invention is not limited to blending into water-based paints, etc., and paints containing organic solvents, inks containing organic solvents, powder paints, rubber compositions, plastic compositions, natural polymers You may mix
- the coating method or printing method of the water-based paint or the like is not particularly limited, and various coating methods or printing methods may be appropriately adopted in consideration of the form of the water-based paint, the surface shape of the material to be coated, and the like. it can.
- Examples of the coating method include a spray method, a roll coater method, a brush coating method, a doctor blade method, and the like.
- Examples of the printing method include gravure printing and screen printing.
- the coating film formed with an aqueous paint containing the pigment of the present invention may be formed on an undercoat layer or an intermediate coat layer by electrodeposition coating or the like. Moreover, a topcoat layer etc. may be formed on the coating film formed with a water-based paint etc. as needed.
- each coating layer may be applied and the next coating layer may be applied after curing or drying, or after each coating layer is applied by so-called wet-on-wet coating, the coating layer may be applied without curing or drying.
- the coating layer may be painted.
- a method including a step of forming a coating film layer with an aqueous paint or the like after the base coating film layer is coated and cured or dried in that a coating film having good mirror-like glitter is obtained. It is preferable to adopt.
- the curing method of the coating composition in each coating layer may be, for example, heat curing or room temperature curing.
- the drying method of the coating composition of each coating film layer may use a hot air, for example, and may be the natural drying in normal temperature.
- the thickness of the coating layer made of a water-based paint or the like is not particularly limited, but in a general embodiment, it may be about 2 to 100 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 5 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the coating layer is less than 2 ⁇ m, the effect of concealing the base by the ink or paint may be insufficient.
- the thickness of a coating-film layer exceeds 100 micrometers, drying will become difficult and there exists a possibility that defects, such as a crack and dripping, may increase.
- Example 1 First, 100 g was added as a solid content to a commercially available flaky aluminum pigment (produced by Toyo Aluminum Co., Ltd., product name “7670NS”, average particle size 15 ⁇ m, aspect ratio 68) to 1000 g of isopropyl alcohol, and stirred well to prepare an aluminum slurry. . At this time, the viscosity of the aluminum slurry was about 10 mPa ⁇ s (25 ° C.), and the liquid density was about 830 kg / m 3 (25 ° C.). This aluminum slurry was put into a round bottom flask having a volume of about 4.5 L, and stirred at 50 ° C.
- a commercially available flaky aluminum pigment produced by Toyo Aluminum Co., Ltd., product name “7670NS”, average particle size 15 ⁇ m, aspect ratio 68
- TEOS tetraethoxysilane
- Example 2 A coated aluminum pigment was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the stirring Re number was changed to 14000.
- Example 3 A coated aluminum pigment was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the stirring Re number was set to 10005.
- Example 4 A coated aluminum pigment was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the stirring Re number was 12000.
- Example 5 A coated aluminum pigment was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a flake aluminum pigment having an average particle diameter of 6 ⁇ m was used and the number of stirring Re was 19200.
- Example 6 A coated aluminum pigment was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a flaky aluminum pigment having an average particle diameter of 25 ⁇ m was used and the stirring Re number was 10,000.
- Example 7 A coated aluminum pigment was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a flaky aluminum pigment having an average particle diameter of 32 ⁇ m was used and the stirring Re number was 10,000.
- Comparative Example 1 A coated aluminum pigment was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the stirring Re number was set to 5000.
- Test example 1 The particle size and the like of the coated aluminum pigment obtained in the examples and comparative examples were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the apparatus used was a laser diffraction particle size analyzer “Microtrack MT3000II”. First, about 0.1 g of the coated pigment was dispersed in 20 g of isopropyl alcohol. This dispersion was put into a microtrack and dispersed for 1 minute with an ultrasonic disperser (output 40 W) attached to the apparatus, and then measurement was performed. The circulating solvent in the apparatus was isopropyl alcohol similar to the dispersion medium. Thereafter, the particle size distribution was measured immediately. In the present invention, D50 means a median diameter as a volume reference distribution.
- a paint was prepared by mixing 16.9 g of Nax Admira 280 correction clear manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. and 2.8 g of Nax Admira 901 binder and stirring with a glass rod. Subsequently, 1.2 g of the pigment obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples as a solid content was added to the paint, and further stirred with a glass rod. Further, the mixture was well dispersed with a stirring deaerator to prepare an aluminum pigment-dispersed paint. The prepared aluminum pigment dispersion paint was applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film) with a 9 mil applicator, allowed to stand at room temperature for 20 minutes, and then baked at 140 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- PET film polyethylene terephthalate film
- the coating film thus obtained was peeled off from the PET film to obtain a test piece for observation.
- the observation test piece was processed into a sample piece for cross-sectional observation using an ion milling / cross section polisher (“E-3500” manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation).
- the processed test piece was observed with an FE-SEM (“SU8200” manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation) to observe the overlapping state of the particles.
- an object whose degree of overlap could be easily determined was observed at a magnification of about 1000 to 3000 times. When the overlapping degree could not be determined with this magnification, the overlapping degree was evaluated by changing the magnification as appropriate. In this observation method, observation was performed at a maximum magnification of approximately 100,000 times.
- FIG. 1 Comparative Example 1
- FIG. 2 Comparative Example 1
- a) When the minimum distance d between the base metal (metal particle) surfaces of the target particles is more than twice the average thickness t of the coating layer, the particles are not aggregated.
- Aggregation occurs when the minimum distance d between the base metal (metal particle) surfaces of the target particles is smaller than twice the average thickness t of the coating layer.
- the average coating layer thickness was the average coating layer thickness for 100 arbitrary particles.
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Abstract
Description
1. 金属粒子及びその表面上にある1層又は2層以上の被覆層を含む複合粒子からなる顔料であって、
(1)前記被覆層の少なくとも1層がケイ素化合物含有層であり、
(2)前記複合粒子の4個以上が互いに固着している集合体の個数割合が35%以下である、
ことを特徴とする被覆顔料。
2. 複合粒子の形状が鱗片状であって、かつ、レーザー回折式粒度分布計にて粒度分布を測定した場合の体積基準のD50が0.1~50μmである、前記項1に記載の被覆顔料。
3. 前記粒子における被覆層が2層以上であって、金属、金属酸化物、金属水和物及び樹脂の少なくとも1種からなる被覆層をさらに含む、前記項1又は2に記載の被覆顔料。
4. 少なくともケイ素化合物含有層が最外層として配置されている、前記項1~3のいずれかに記載の被覆顔料。
5. 金属粒子がアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金である、前記項1~4のいずれかに記載の被覆顔料。
本発明の被覆顔料(本発明顔料)は、金属粒子及びその表面上にある1層又は2層以上の被覆層を含む複合粒子からなる顔料であって、
(1)前記被覆層の少なくとも1層がケイ素化合物含有層であり、
(2)前記複合粒子の4個以上が互いに固着している集合体の個数割合が35%以下である、
ことを特徴とする。
本発明顔料を構成する複合粒子は、金属粒子及びその表面に形成されている1層又は2層以上の被覆層を含む。すなわち、複合粒子は、コアとなる金属粒子の表面に1層又は2層以上の被覆層が形成されている。このような複合粒子群により本発明顔料(粉末)が構成される。
本発明顔料を構成する複合粒子においては、金属粒子の表面に1層又は2層以上の被覆層が形成されてなる粒子であって、その被覆層の少なくとも1層がケイ素化合物含有層であることを特徴とする。本発明の複合粒子としては、被覆層として、上記ケイ素化合物含有層に代えて又は上記ケイ素化合物含有層とともに、他の層を有する場合も包含する。例えば、酸化チタン、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化鉄等の金属酸化物からなる被覆層が挙げられる。以下、被覆層の代表例としてケイ素化合物含有層を中心に説明する。
また、本発明顔料の被覆層として、前記のケイ素化合物含有層以外の被覆層(以下「第2被覆層」という。)を必要に応じて形成することもできる。例えば、モリブデン含有被膜、リン酸化合物被膜等を形成することができる。第2被覆層は、特に金属粒子とケイ素化合物含有層との間に形成されることが好ましい。従って、例えば「金属粒子/第2被覆層/ケイ素化合物含有層」という層構成を好適に採用することができる。
本発明の被覆顔料は、複合粒子の4個以上が互いに固着している集合体(凝集粒子)の個数の割合が35%以下であり、好ましくは30%以下であり、より好ましくは20%以下であり、最も好ましくは10%以下である。なお、下限値は、特に限定されないが、例えば5%程度とすることができる。
本発明顔料は、例えば攪拌下において金属粒子にケイ素化合物含有層を被覆する工程を含む製造方法によって好適に製造することができる。より具体的には、以下の方法が挙げられる。
上記混合液は、(a)金属粒子、(b)有機ケイ素化合物の少なくとも1種を含むケイ素含有原料及び(c)溶媒を混合することにより調製することができる。
RA-Si(ORB)3又はRA-SiRB(ORB)2
(但し、RA:炭素数2~18のアルキル基、アリール基又はアルケニル基、RB:炭素数1~3のアルキル基を示す。)
本発明では、ケイ素化合物含有層の形成に先立って、例えば金属粒子の耐食性の向上、ケイ素化合物含有層の形成の促進等をねらって、必要に応じて金属粒子表面に第2被覆層を設けることができる。
MoxOy・mH2O2・nH2O・・・(1)
(但し、xは1又は2を示し、yは2~5の整数を示し、m,nは任意の正の整数を示す。)
本発明の製造方法では、少なくともケイ素化合物含有層形成工程を攪拌下で実施することを特徴とする。より具体的には、少なくとも反応系のpH調整時又は触媒の添加時において反応系が攪拌下に置かれていることが必要である。このように、攪拌下でケイ素化合物含有層形成工程を実施することによって、ケイ素化合物含有層を介して複合粒子どうしが付着したり、あるいは金属粒子からなる凝集粒子ごとケイ素化合物含有層で被覆される現象を効果的に抑制ないしは防止することが可能である。その結果として、複合粒子の4個以上が互いに固着してなる集合体の個数の割合が35%以下である本発明顔料をより確実に得ることができる。
攪拌Re数=(ρ×n×d2)/μ
(但し、ρは25℃における混合液の密度(kg/m3)、nは攪拌回転数(rps)、dは攪拌翼スパン(翼径)(m)、μは25℃における混合液の粘度(Pa・s)をそれぞれ示す。)
金属粒子にケイ素化合物含有層を形成する工程が終了した後は、得られた複合粒子(被覆顔料)を回収すれば良い。この場合、必要に応じて、洗浄、固液分離等の公知の処理を実施することもできる。例えば、有機溶剤を用いて分散溶液を洗浄した後にフィルターを用いて濾過し、複合粒子を含有するケーキから水と未反応物を除去することが好ましい。また、その後、必要に応じて、複合粒子を含有するケーキを例えば100~500℃の範囲の温度で加熱処理しても良い。
本発明は、本発明顔料及び樹脂成分を含む樹脂組成物を包含する。また、その樹脂組成物の成形体も本発明に含まれる。
本発明は、本発明顔料と、溶媒及びバインダーの少なくとも1種とを含む水性塗料又は水性インキ(以下、両者をまとめて「水性塗料等」ともいう。)を包含する。好ましくは、本発明顔料、溶媒及びバインダーを含む水性塗料等を採用することができる。
まずイソプロピルアルコール1000gに市販のフレーク状アルミニウム顔料(東洋アルミニウム(株)製、製品名「7670NS」、平均粒径15μm、アスペクト比68)を固形分として100gを加え、良くかき混ぜてアルミニウムスラリーを調製した。この時のアルミニウムスラリーの粘度は約10mPa・s(25℃)、液密度は約830kg/m3(25℃)であった。このアルミニウムスラリーを約4.5L容量の丸底フラスコへ投入し、攪拌レイノルズ数が19000となるように3枚プロペラ攪拌翼(東京理化器械社製、マリン翼)を用いて攪拌しながら50℃になるまで加温した。また、以降の工程においても、前記攪拌レイノルズ数を保ちながら撹拌下で実施した。
次に、過酸化水素30%を含む過酸化水素水10gに金属モリブデン粉末0.5gを少しずつ加え、反応させて得られた溶液を準備した。得られたモリブデン含有水溶液を前記アルミニウムスラリーに徐々に加え、そのまま60分間攪拌を続けた。
その後、上記スラリーにモノエタノールアミンを加えスラリーのpH値を8.0から10の範囲となるように調整した。
次に、pH調整したスラリーにテトラエトキシシラン(以下「TEOS」と略す。)40gを徐々に加え、さらに50℃で5時間撹拌撹拌した。上記の反応終了後、スラリーをフィルターで固液分離し、固形分が50%となるようにイソプロピルアルコールで濃度調整を行い、鱗片状の複合粒子からなる被覆アルミニウム顔料を得た。
なお、前記攪拌レイノルズ数(攪拌Re数)は、以下の式により算出される。
攪拌Re数=(ρ×n×d2)/μ
ρ:25℃における金属粒子含有分散液の密度(kg/m3)
n:攪拌回転数(rps)
d:攪拌翼スパン(m)
μ:25℃における金属顔料含有分散液の粘度(Pa・s)
攪拌Re数を14000としたほかは、実施例1と同様の操作を行うことにより、被覆アルミニウム顔料を得た。
攪拌Re数を10005としたほかは、実施例1と同様の操作を行うことにより、被覆アルミニウム顔料を得た。
攪拌Re数を12000としたほかは、実施例1と同様の操作を行うことにより、被覆アルミニウム顔料を得た。
フレーク状アルミニウム顔料として平均粒径6μmのものを用い、攪拌Re数を19200としたほかは、実施例1と同様の操作を行うことにより、被覆アルミニウム顔料を得た。
フレーク状アルミニウム顔料として平均粒径25μmのものを用い、攪拌Re数を10000としたほかは、実施例1と同様の操作を行うことにより、被覆アルミニウム顔料を得た。
フレーク状アルミニウム顔料として平均粒径32μmのものを用い、攪拌Re数を10000としたほかは、実施例1と同様の操作を行うことにより、被覆アルミニウム顔料を得た。
攪拌Re数を5000としたほかは、実施例1と同様の操作を行うことにより、被覆アルミニウム顔料を得た。
実施例及び比較例で得られた被覆アルミニウム顔料について、粒度等を測定した。その結果を表1に示す。
装置にはレーザー回折式粒度測定器「マイクロトラックMT3000II」を使用した。まず0.1g程度の被覆顔料を20gのイソプロピルアルコールに分散させた。この分散液をマイクロトラックに投入し、装置付属の超音波分散機(出力40W)で1分間分散してから測定を実施した。なお、装置内の循環溶媒は分散媒と同様のイソプロピルアルコールとした。その後、即座に粒度分布の測定を実施した。なお、本発明におけるD50とは体積基準分布としてのメジアン径を意味する。
日本ペイント株式会社製Naxアドミラ280補正用クリヤー16.9gとNaxアドミラ901バインダー2.8gを混合し、ガラス棒で攪拌することにより塗料を調製した。続いて、実施例及び比較例で得られた顔料を固形分として1.2gを前記塗料に投入し、さらにガラス棒で攪拌した。さらに攪拌脱泡装置にて良く分散させ、アルミニウム顔料分散塗料を用意した。
用意したアルミニウム顔料分散塗料をポリエチレンテレフタレート製フィルム(PETフィルム)上に9ミルアプリケーターで塗布し、室温にて20分静置後、140℃で20分の焼付けを行った。このようにして得られた塗膜をPETフィルム上から剥離し、観察用の試験片とした。
観察用試験片は、イオンミリング・クロスセクションポリッシャー装置(日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製「E-3500」)で断面観察用のサンプル片に加工した。加工された試験片は、FE-SEM(日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製「SU8200」)で観察することで粒子どうしの重なり状態を観察した。
まず、重なり度合いが簡単に判別できるものは概ね1000から3000倍程度の倍率で観察した。この倍率で重なり度合いが判別できない場合は適宜倍率を変えることで重なり度合いを評価した。この観察方法においては最大で概ね100000倍の倍率で観察した。観察した粒子の個数が500個以上となるように同一サンプル片の断面から複数の視野を観察した。これらの視野観察の一例を図1及び図2に示す。図1(比較例1)では4個以上の複合粒子からなる集合体が多数存在するのに対し、図2(実施例1)では各複合粒子がほぼ独立して存在することが確認できる。
なお、上記のような観察方法でも集合体(凝集状態)の判別が困難な場合は、以下の基準a)~b)に準じて凝集の有無を分類した。
a)対象となる粒子の基材金属(金属粒子)表面どうしの最小距離dが被覆層平均厚みtの2倍以上の場合は凝集していない。
b)対象となる粒子の基材金属(金属粒子)表面どうしの最小距離dが被覆層平均厚みtの2倍よりも小さい場合は凝集している。
なお、被覆層平均厚みは、任意の粒子100個における平均被覆層厚みとした。
試験片の色調評価においては、X-rite社製変角分光測色計MA68IIにより得られるL*15°値を採用した。前記方法で準備したアルミニウム顔料含有塗膜に対して5回の測色を行い、その平均値を使用した。なお、色調の評価においては、上記のような変角式の測色計に限らず、例えば積分球方式の測色計を用いたとしても、明度の絶対値に違いは生じるものの、本発明の効果を正確に評価することができる。
Claims (6)
- 金属粒子及びその表面上にある1層又は2層以上の被覆層を含む複合粒子からなる顔料であって、
(1)前記被覆層の少なくとも1層がケイ素化合物含有層であり、
(2)前記複合粒子の4個以上が互いに固着している集合体の個数割合が35%以下である、
ことを特徴とする被覆顔料。 - 複合粒子の形状が鱗片状であって、かつ、レーザー回折式粒度分布計にて粒度分布を測定した場合の体積基準のD50が0.1~50μmである、請求項1に記載の被覆顔料。
- 複合粒子における被覆層が2層以上であって、金属、金属酸化物、金属水和物及び樹脂の少なくとも1種からなる被覆層をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の被覆顔料。
- 少なくともケイ素化合物含有層が最外層として配置されている、請求項1に記載の被覆顔料。
- 金属粒子がアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金である、請求項1に記載の被覆顔料。
- 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の被覆顔料及び樹脂成分を含む樹脂組成物。
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KR20230001525A (ko) | 2021-06-28 | 2023-01-04 | 아사히 가세이 가부시키가이샤 | 금속 안료 조성물의 곤포체 |
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JP7270248B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-14 | 2023-05-10 | ジェイオーコスメティックス株式会社 | 水性液体化粧料 |
CN112724802A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 老虎表面技术新材料(苏州)有限公司 | 一种仿电镀效果金属粉末涂料组合物及其涂层 |
JP2022150635A (ja) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-10-07 | 旭化成株式会社 | 金属顔料組成物 |
JP2022163850A (ja) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-10-27 | 旭化成株式会社 | 複合金属顔料組成物及びその製造方法 |
CN118574900A (zh) * | 2022-02-09 | 2024-08-30 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 经表面处理的金属效果颜料及其制备方法和用途 |
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- 2018-03-22 KR KR1020197028032A patent/KR102363183B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-03-22 EP EP21203163.7A patent/EP3978574A1/en active Pending
- 2018-03-22 CN CN201880022602.3A patent/CN110494505B/zh active Active
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WO2022154001A1 (ja) | 2021-01-12 | 2022-07-21 | 旭化成株式会社 | 金属顔料、その用途、及び金属顔料の製造方法 |
KR20230001525A (ko) | 2021-06-28 | 2023-01-04 | 아사히 가세이 가부시키가이샤 | 금속 안료 조성물의 곤포체 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3604453A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
US20210189143A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
CN110494505A (zh) | 2019-11-22 |
EP3978574A1 (en) | 2022-04-06 |
KR20190135002A (ko) | 2019-12-05 |
JP2021105183A (ja) | 2021-07-26 |
US12116486B2 (en) | 2024-10-15 |
EP3604453A4 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
JP2018172617A (ja) | 2018-11-08 |
US20200131374A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
KR102363183B1 (ko) | 2022-02-14 |
CN110494505B (zh) | 2021-10-08 |
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