WO2016152268A1 - Light emitting device - Google Patents
Light emitting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016152268A1 WO2016152268A1 PCT/JP2016/053313 JP2016053313W WO2016152268A1 WO 2016152268 A1 WO2016152268 A1 WO 2016152268A1 JP 2016053313 W JP2016053313 W JP 2016053313W WO 2016152268 A1 WO2016152268 A1 WO 2016152268A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- conductor pattern
- substrate
- emitting device
- wiring
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
- H05B33/06—Electrode terminals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light emitting device.
- the organic EL element has a configuration in which an organic layer is sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode.
- the light-emitting element can be a surface light source, and thus the light-emitting device can have a panel shape.
- the light emitting device is generally used in a state of being accommodated in a case or the like.
- Patent Document 1 describes that an organic EL element is sandwiched between a pair of resin substrates and the side surfaces of these resin substrates are fixed with an adhesive tape.
- Patent Document 2 describes that a wiring board is disposed on the non-light emitting surface side of a light emitting panel, and the light emitting panel is mounted on a housing that houses a circuit board.
- the light emitting element When the light emitting element is driven, heat is generated from the light emitting element. For this reason, in order to dissipate the heat from the light emitting element, it is necessary to attach a heat radiating member to the light emitting element. However, if a member for heat dissipation (for example, a metal heat sink) is provided, the panel-like light emitting device becomes thick. Further, since the heat radiating member is generally formed of a conductive material, it is necessary to prevent the heat radiating member from being short-circuited to the wiring connected to the light emitting element.
- a member for heat dissipation for example, a metal heat sink
- the present invention in a light emitting device having a surface light emitting member, it is easy to dissipate heat from the light emitting portion, the light emitting device is prevented from becoming thick, and the heat radiating member is a light emitting element.
- One example is to prevent short-circuiting to the wiring connected to.
- the invention according to claim 1 is a surface light emitting member having a light emitting portion; A substrate overlapping the surface opposite to the light emitting surface of the surface emitting member; With The substrate is A first conductor pattern provided in a region overlapping the light emitting unit; A first terminal or a first wiring provided on the same surface as the first conductor pattern and electrically connected to the light emitting unit; Have The first conductor pattern overlaps 50% or more of the light emitting part, In the light emitting device, the first conductor pattern and the first terminal or the first wiring are separated by a certain distance or more.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 4. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of FIG. It is a top view of a frame member. It is an enlarged view of a groove part. It is a figure which shows an example of the usage method of a light-emitting device. It is a top view of the frame member concerning a modification.
- FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 10.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows an example of the usage method of the light-emitting device which concerns on a modification. It is a perspective view of the light-emitting device which concerns on an Example. It is a disassembled perspective view of a light-emitting device.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a light emitting device 10 according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the light emitting device 10.
- the light emitting device 10 includes a surface light emitting member 100 and a substrate 200.
- the surface light emitting member 100 has a light emitting unit 110.
- the substrate 200 overlaps the surface of the surface light emitting member 100 opposite to the light emitting surface.
- the substrate 200 includes a first conductor pattern 230 and terminals 210 and 212 (first terminals).
- the first conductor pattern 230 is provided to dissipate heat generated by the light emitting unit 110 to the outside, and overlaps 50% or more of the light emitting unit 110.
- the terminals 210 and 212 are electrically connected to the light emitting unit 110.
- the first conductor pattern 230 and the terminals 210 and 212 are separated by a certain distance or more.
- the fixed distance is, for example, 6 mm or more.
- the light emitting device 10 further includes external terminals 220 and 222 and a frame member 300.
- the external terminals 220 and 222 are provided on the substrate 200 and are electrically connected to the light emitting unit 110 of the surface light emitting member 100.
- a wiring (wiring 500 described later) is connected to the external terminals 220 and 222.
- the frame member 300 overlaps the surface of the surface light emitting member 100 opposite to the light emitting surface. In the example shown in the drawing, the frame member 300 overlaps the surface light emitting member 100 with the substrate 200 interposed therebetween.
- the frame member 300 is provided with a groove 330.
- the groove part 330 is provided in order to pull out the wiring 500 to the outside of the frame member 300.
- the frame member 300 is provided with a restriction portion (restriction portions 334, 336, and 338 described later). This restriction unit is provided to restrict the movement of the wiring 500.
- the surface light emitting member 100 and the substrate 200 can also be regarded as one surface light emitting member. In this case, the frame member 300 is attached to the surface light emitting member.
- the light emitting device 10 has a configuration in which a substrate 200 and a frame member 300 are stacked in this order on the non-light emitting surface side of the surface light emitting member 100.
- the substrate 200 is fixed to the surface light emitting member 100 using a double-sided tape 410
- the frame member 300 is fixed to the substrate 200 using a double-sided tape 420.
- an adhesive may be used instead of the double-sided tapes 410 and 420.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the surface light emitting member 100. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1, and FIG. 2, the surface light emitting member 100 is formed using a substrate 130, and includes a light emitting unit 110 and conductive members 120 and 122.
- the substrate 130 is formed of a material that transmits visible light, such as glass or a light-transmitting resin.
- the substrate 130 may be formed of a material that does not have translucency.
- the substrate 130 has a polygonal shape such as a rectangle.
- the substrate 130 may have flexibility.
- the thickness of the substrate 130 is, for example, 10 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the substrate 130 is, for example, 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the substrate 130 is formed using, for example, PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), PES (polyethersulfone), PET (polyethylene terephthalate), or polyimide.
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PES polyethersulfone
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- polyimide polyimide
- an inorganic barrier film such as SiN x or SiON is formed on at least one surface (preferably both surfaces) of the substrate 130 in order to suppress moisture from permeating through the substrate 130.
- the substrate 130 is a polygon, for example, a rectangle.
- the light emitting unit 110 has an organic EL element.
- the organic EL element is formed on almost the entire surface of the substrate 130 except for the edge, and has a configuration in which a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode are stacked in this order.
- the first electrode is a transparent electrode that transmits visible light.
- the transparent conductive material constituting the transparent electrode is a metal-containing material, for example, a metal oxide such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide), IWZO (Indium Tungsten Zinc Oxide), ZnO (Zinc Oxide), and the like. is there.
- the thickness of the first electrode is, for example, not less than 10 nm and not more than 500 nm.
- the first electrode is formed using, for example, a sputtering method or a vapor deposition method.
- the first electrode may be a carbon nanotube or a conductive organic material such as PEDOT / PSS.
- the organic layer has a light emitting layer.
- the organic layer has a structure in which, for example, a hole injection layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron injection layer are stacked.
- a hole transport layer may be formed between the hole injection layer and the light emitting layer.
- an electron transport layer may be formed between the light emitting layer and the electron injection layer.
- the organic layer may be formed by a vapor deposition method.
- at least one of the organic layers, for example, a layer in contact with the first electrode may be formed by a coating method such as an inkjet method, a printing method, or a spray method. In this case, the remaining layers of the organic layer are formed by vapor deposition. Further, all layers of the organic layer may be formed using a coating method.
- the second electrode is made of, for example, a metal selected from the first group consisting of Al, Au, Ag, Pt, Mg, Sn, Zn, and In, or an alloy of a metal selected from the first group. Contains a metal layer. In this case, the second electrode does not transmit visible light.
- the thickness of the second electrode is, for example, not less than 10 nm and not more than 500 nm.
- the second electrode may be formed using the material exemplified as the material of the first electrode.
- the second electrode is formed using, for example, a sputtering method or a vapor deposition method.
- the second electrode may be formed using a transparent conductive material.
- This transparent conductive material is selected from the materials exemplified as the material of the first electrode, for example. In this case, the second electrode transmits visible light.
- the substrate 130 is formed with a first terminal and a second terminal.
- the first terminal is electrically connected to the first electrode
- the second terminal is electrically connected to the second electrode.
- One end of a conductive member 120 (for example, a lead member) is attached to the first terminal
- one end of a conductive member 122 (for example, a lead member) is attached to the second terminal.
- the other end 120 a of the conductive member 120 is connected to the terminal 210 of the substrate 200, and the other end 122 a of the conductive member 122 is connected to the terminal 212 of the substrate 200.
- the other ends 120 a and 122 a are both floating from the substrate 130.
- the substrate 130 is rectangular.
- the first terminal and the conductive member 120 are disposed along two opposite sides of the substrate 130, and the second terminal and the conductive member 122 are disposed along the remaining two sides of the substrate 130. Yes.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the substrate 200.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
- the substrate 200 is, for example, a printed circuit board, and includes terminals 210 and 212, external terminals 220 and 222, and wiring 238. ing.
- the other end 120a of the conductive member 120 shown in FIG. 3 is connected to the terminal 210, and the other end 122a of the conductive member 122 shown in FIG.
- the terminal 210 is electrically connected to the external terminal 220 via a wiring (not shown) in the substrate 200, and the terminal 212 is externally connected via another wiring (not shown) in the substrate 200.
- the terminal 222 is electrically connected.
- the terminals 210 and 212 and the external terminals 220 and 222 are provided on the surface of the substrate 200 opposite to the surface light emitting member 100.
- the substrate 200 is, for example, a polygon similar to the substrate 130, for example, a rectangle.
- the terminal 210 is provided on the side of the substrate 200 that overlaps the conductive member 120
- the terminal 212 is provided on the side of the substrate 200 that overlaps the conductive member 122.
- An opening 202 is provided on the side of the substrate 200 where the terminal 210 is provided, and an opening 204 is provided on the side of the substrate 200 where the terminal 212 is provided.
- the openings 202 and 204 are provided to draw out the conductive members 120 and 122 to the surface side of the substrate 200 where the terminals 210 and 212 are provided. In the example shown in the figure, the openings 202 and 204 are notched because they are connected to the edge of the substrate 200.
- the first conductor pattern 230 is provided on the surface of the substrate 200 opposite to the surface light emitting member 100, and the second conductor pattern 232 is provided on the surface facing the surface light emitting member 100. . Since both the first conductor pattern 230 and the second conductor pattern 232 are formed in the same process as the wiring and terminals of the substrate 200, they are formed of the same material (for example, metal such as copper) as these wirings and terminals. Yes. Since both the first conductor pattern 230 and the second conductor pattern 232 overlap with at least 50% or more (preferably 80% or more, more preferably 100%) of the light emitting unit 110 of the surface light emitting member 100, the light emitting unit 110 is overlapped. Has the function of radiating the heat generated by the outside. Further, at least a part of the second conductor pattern 232 overlaps the first conductor pattern 230.
- the first conductor pattern 230 and the second conductor pattern 232 are thermally coupled.
- the substrate 200 has a through hole 235 and a connection member 234.
- the through hole 235 is provided in a portion where the first conductor pattern 230 and the second conductor pattern 232 overlap each other.
- the connection member 234 is located in the through hole 235 and connects the first conductor pattern 230 and the second conductor pattern 232. For this reason, the first conductor pattern 230 and the second conductor pattern 232 are thermally coupled via the connection member 234.
- connection member 234 is also formed simultaneously with at least one of the first conductor pattern 230 and the second conductor pattern 232.
- the first conductor pattern 230 is one that is electrically connected to the light emitting unit 110 and formed on the same surface as the first conductor pattern 230 (the first wiring or the first wiring). 1 terminal), for example, the terminals 210 and 212, the external terminals 220 and 222, and the wiring 238. This distance L is, for example, 6 mm or more.
- the second conductor pattern 232 is also a wiring or terminal of the substrate 200 that is electrically connected to the light emitting unit 110 and formed on the same surface as the second conductor pattern 232 (second terminal or second terminal). 2 wires) away from a certain distance L.
- connection member 234 fills the entire through hole 235.
- connection member 234 may be formed only on the side surface of the through hole 235.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of the frame member 300.
- the frame member 300 is, for example, a polygon similar to the substrate 200, for example, a rectangle.
- the frame member 300 is slightly larger than the surface light emitting member 100 and the substrate 200.
- the frame member 300 is provided to mechanically support the surface light emitting member 100.
- the frame member 300 includes a plate-like base member 310 and a convex portion 320.
- the base member 310 and the convex part 320 may be integrally formed, or may be formed separately.
- the base member 310 is a polygon similar to the substrate 200, for example, a rectangle.
- the base member 310 has an opening 312 in a region overlapping the first conductor pattern 230 of the substrate 200.
- the opening 312 is provided to expose the first conductor pattern 230. By providing the opening 312, the heat dissipation efficiency from the first conductor pattern 230 is increased.
- the base member 310 has an opening 314 in a region overlapping with the external terminals 220 and 222 of the substrate 200.
- a wiring 500 to be described later can be connected to the external terminals 220 and 222.
- the convex portion 320 is provided on the surface of the base member 310 opposite to the substrate 200 along the edge of the base member 310. However, in the example shown in this drawing, the convex portion 320 is not provided in a portion overlapping the opening 314.
- the groove 330 is physically connected to the external terminal 220 (or the external terminal 222) through the opening 314 when the protrusion 320 is an external installation surface.
- the convex portion 320 is provided with a groove portion 330.
- the groove part 330 is provided in order to pull out a wiring 500 described later to the outside of the light emitting device 10.
- the frame member 300 is rectangular, and the opening 314 is provided near a side where the frame member 300 is located.
- the groove 330 is provided at the center of each of the remaining sides (three sides) where the opening 314 is not provided in the frame member 300.
- the depth of the groove part 330 may be smaller than the height of the convex part 320, and may be the same as the height of the convex part 320. In the former case, the bottom of the groove 330 is higher than the upper surface of the base member 310. In the latter case, the bottom surface of the groove 330 is flush with the top surface of the base member 310.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the groove portion 330.
- FIG. 8 As described above, the wiring 500 described later is passed through the groove 330. Further, a restricting portion 334 (or restricting portions 336 and 338) is provided on the side surface 332 of the groove portion 330 or the inner side surface of the convex portion 320. The restricting unit 334 (or restricting units 336 and 338) restricts the movement of the wiring 500, thereby suppressing the movement of the wiring 500 and applying a force to the connection portion between the wiring 500 and the external terminal 220 (or the external terminal 222). Is provided to do.
- the restricting portion 334 is a convex portion provided on the side surface 332.
- the limiting portion 334 is provided on each of the three side surfaces 332 of the groove portion 330.
- the two limiting portions 334 are both provided in the center portion in the width direction of the side surface 332.
- one restricting portion 334 is located on the outer surface side (right side in the drawing) of the convex portion 320 with respect to the center of the side surface 332, and the other restricting portion 334. Is located closer to the inner side surface (left side in the figure) of the convex portion 320 than the center of the side surface 332.
- all of the limiting portions 334 are located at the end of the side surface 332 in the width direction.
- the two limiting portions 334 are both positioned at the outer surface side (right side in the drawing) of the convex portion 320 of the side surface 332.
- the limiting portion 334 shown in FIGS. 8A to 8D is hemispherical, but the shape of the limiting portion 334 is not limited to this.
- the groove 330 extends obliquely with respect to one side of the frame member 300.
- the groove part 330 extends obliquely with respect to the convex part 320.
- the limiting portion 336 is a portion that forms an acute angle between the side surface 332 of the groove portion 330 and the side surface of the convex portion 320.
- the frame member 300 has two groove portions 330 adjacent to each other.
- the limiting portion 338 is a portion located between the two groove portions 330 in the convex portion 320.
- the wiring 500 is wound around the limiting portion 338 while passing through these two groove portions 330.
- Each restricting portion is covered with a protective film made of resin, for example, to prevent the wires from being disconnected by the restricting portions 334 (or restricting portions 336 and 338) and as a role of anti-slip to increase the friction of the wires. Also good.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of how to use the light emitting device 10. Since the surface light emitting member 100 is panel-shaped, the light-emitting device 10 is also panel-shaped. The plurality of light emitting devices 10 are attached to a surface such as a wall without any gap. The plurality of light emitting devices 10 are electrically connected in series using the wiring 500.
- one end of the first wiring 500 is attached to the external terminal 220 of the first light emitting device 10, and the other end of the first wiring 500 is attached to the external terminal 222 of the other light emitting device 10.
- the wiring 500 passes through the groove 330 of the frame member 300.
- a portion of the wiring 500 that overlaps the groove portion 330 is in contact with the restriction portion 334 (or the restriction portions 336 and 338) of the groove portion 330.
- the wiring 500 becomes difficult to move. Therefore, it becomes difficult to apply a load to the connection portion between the wiring 500 and the external terminals 220 and 222 of the light emitting device 10.
- the light emitting device 10 has the substrate 200.
- the substrate 200 is provided with external terminals 220 and 222 and a first conductor pattern 230. At least a part of the first conductor pattern 230 overlaps the light emitting unit 110 of the surface light emitting member 100. For this reason, the 1st conductor pattern 230 functions as a thermal radiation part of the light emission part 110, As a result, the heat
- the substrate 200 is a substrate for providing the external terminals 220 and 222, it is necessary to be incorporated in the light emitting device 10. On the other hand, even if the first conductor pattern 230 is provided on the substrate 200, the substrate 200 does not become thick.
- the first conductor pattern 230 is separated from the wiring and terminals in the substrate 200 by a certain distance. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the first conductor pattern 230 from being short-circuited with the wiring and terminals in the substrate 200.
- a second conductor pattern 232 is provided on the surface of the substrate 200 that faces the surface light emitting member 100.
- the second conductor pattern 232 is thermally coupled to the first conductor pattern 230 via the connection member 234. For this reason, the heat generated in the light emitting unit 110 is transmitted to the first conductor pattern 230 via the second conductor pattern 232 and the connection member 234 and is radiated to the outside from the first conductor pattern 230. Therefore, the heat from the light emitting unit 110 is further easily radiated to the outside.
- the second conductor pattern 232 is also separated from the wiring and terminals in the substrate 200 by a certain distance. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the second conductor pattern 232 from being short-circuited with the wiring and terminals in the substrate 200.
- the frame member 300 is provided with a groove 330.
- the groove part 330 is provided to draw the wiring 500 out of the light emitting device 10.
- the frame member 300 is provided with a restriction unit 334, a restriction unit 336, or a restriction unit 338 that restricts the movement of the wiring 500. Therefore, it becomes difficult to apply a load to the connection portion between the wiring 500 and the external terminals 220 and 222 of the light emitting device 10.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of a frame member 300 used in the light emitting device 10 according to the modification.
- 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.
- the light emitting device 10 according to this modification has the same configuration as that of the light emitting device 10 according to the embodiment, except that the frame member 300 has a recess 340.
- the light emitting device 10 is provided on the edge of the frame member 300.
- the convex portion 320 is provided along the edge of the base member 310, but in the present modification, the convex portion 320 is located slightly inside the edge of the base member 310.
- a portion of the base member 310 positioned outside the convex portion 320 is a concave portion 340.
- the recess 340 is connected to the groove 330.
- the groove 330 and the recess 340 are open on the surface of the frame member 300 opposite to the substrate 200. For this reason, a person who attaches the light emitting device 10 to a wall or the like can route the wiring 500 via the recess 340. Accordingly, the work load when the wiring 500 is routed in the recess 340 is reduced.
- the recessed part 340 is provided in the whole each edge
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of a method of using the light emitting device 10, and corresponds to FIG. 9 in the embodiment.
- the plurality of light emitting devices 10 are attached to a surface such as a wall without any gap.
- the recessed part 340 of the adjacent light-emitting device 10 is mutually connected, and the space for routing the wiring 500 is formed. For this reason, the work load when routing the wiring 500 is reduced.
- the wiring 500 can be connected to the light emitting device 10 and the light emitting device 10 remote from the light emitting device 10. In other words, the degree of freedom in routing the wiring 500 is improved.
- the heat from the light emitting unit 110 is easily radiated as in the embodiment. Moreover, it can suppress that the 1st conductor pattern 230 and the 2nd conductor pattern 232 short-circuit with the wiring and terminal in the board
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the light emitting device 10 according to the example.
- FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the light emitting device 10 with the attachment member 600 and the double-sided tape 430 removed from the other portions of the light emitting device 10.
- the surface light emitting member 100, the substrate 200, and the frame member 300 have the structure shown in the embodiment or its modification.
- the attachment member 600 is attached to the portion of the first conductor pattern 230 of the substrate 200 that is exposed from the opening 312 of the frame member 300 using the double-sided tape 430.
- the attachment member 600 is a metal plate (for example, a stainless steel plate), and a part of the end portion is bent in a direction away from the surface light emitting member 100 to form an attachment portion 610.
- the end of the attachment portion 610 is further bent so as to be parallel to the attachment member 600.
- a through hole 612 for passing a screw, a bolt, or the like is provided in the parallel portion.
- the attachment member 600 is rectangular, and attachment portions 610 are provided at each of the four corners.
- the light emitting device 10 since the light emitting device 10 has the mounting member 600, the light emitting device 10 can be easily attached to a wall or the like. Moreover, since the attachment member 600 is a metal, even if the attachment member 600 is provided, the heat dissipation capability of the first conductor pattern 230 is unlikely to decrease.
Landscapes
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
A planar light emitting member (100) has a light emitting unit (110). A substrate (200) overlaps the planar light emitting member (100) surface on the reverse side of the light irradiation surface. Furthermore, the substrate (200) has a first conductor pattern (230) and terminals (210, 212). The first conductor pattern (230) is provided for the purpose of dissipating heat to the outside, said heat having been generated by the light emitting unit (110), and overlaps 50 % or more of the light emitting unit (110). The terminals (210, 212) are electrically connected to the light emitting unit (110). The first conductor pattern (230) and the terminals (210, 212) are separated from each other by a fixed distance or more.
Description
本発明は、発光装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a light emitting device.
近年は、発光素子として有機EL(Organic Electroluminescence)素子を有する発光装置の開発が進んでいる。有機EL素子は、有機層を、第1電極と、第2電極とで挟んだ構成を有している。発光装置の発光素子に有機EL素子を用いた場合、発光素子を面光源にすることができるため、発光装置をパネル形状にすることができる。
In recent years, development of a light emitting device having an organic EL (Organic Electroluminescence) element as a light emitting element is in progress. The organic EL element has a configuration in which an organic layer is sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode. In the case where an organic EL element is used as a light-emitting element of a light-emitting device, the light-emitting element can be a surface light source, and thus the light-emitting device can have a panel shape.
一方、発光装置は、一般的にケース等に収容された状態で使用される。例えば特許文献1には、有機EL素子を一対の樹脂基板で挟み、これら樹脂基板の側面を粘着テープで固定することが記載されている。また特許文献2には、発光パネルの非発光面側に配線基板を配置し、この発光パネルを、回路基板を収容したハウジングに装着することが記載されている。
On the other hand, the light emitting device is generally used in a state of being accommodated in a case or the like. For example, Patent Document 1 describes that an organic EL element is sandwiched between a pair of resin substrates and the side surfaces of these resin substrates are fixed with an adhesive tape. Patent Document 2 describes that a wiring board is disposed on the non-light emitting surface side of a light emitting panel, and the light emitting panel is mounted on a housing that houses a circuit board.
発光素子を駆動させると発光素子から熱が発生する。このため、発光素子からの熱を放熱するために、放熱用の部材を発光素子に取り付ける必要がある。しかし、放熱用の部材(例えば金属製のヒートシンク)を設けると、パネル状の発光装置が厚くなってしまう。また、放熱用の部材は一般的に導電材料で形成されているため、放熱用の部材が発光素子に接続する配線に短絡しないようにする必要がある。
When the light emitting element is driven, heat is generated from the light emitting element. For this reason, in order to dissipate the heat from the light emitting element, it is necessary to attach a heat radiating member to the light emitting element. However, if a member for heat dissipation (for example, a metal heat sink) is provided, the panel-like light emitting device becomes thick. Further, since the heat radiating member is generally formed of a conductive material, it is necessary to prevent the heat radiating member from being short-circuited to the wiring connected to the light emitting element.
本発明が解決しようとする課題としては、面発光部材を有する発光装置において、発光部からの熱を放熱しやすくし、発光装置が厚くなることを抑制し、かつ、放熱用の部材が発光素子に接続する配線に短絡しないようにすることが一例として挙げられる。
As a problem to be solved by the present invention, in a light emitting device having a surface light emitting member, it is easy to dissipate heat from the light emitting portion, the light emitting device is prevented from becoming thick, and the heat radiating member is a light emitting element. One example is to prevent short-circuiting to the wiring connected to.
請求項1に記載の発明は、発光部を有する面発光部材と、
前記面発光部材のうち光放射面とは逆側の面に重なる基板と、
を備え、
前記基板は、
前記発光部と重なる領域に設けられた第1導体パターンと、
前記第1導体パターンと同一の面に設けられていて前記発光部に電気的に接続されている第1端子または第1配線と、
を有し、
前記第1導体パターンは前記発光部の50%以上と重なっており、
前記第1導体パターンと前記第1端子または第1配線は一定距離以上離れている発光装置である。 The invention according toclaim 1 is a surface light emitting member having a light emitting portion;
A substrate overlapping the surface opposite to the light emitting surface of the surface emitting member;
With
The substrate is
A first conductor pattern provided in a region overlapping the light emitting unit;
A first terminal or a first wiring provided on the same surface as the first conductor pattern and electrically connected to the light emitting unit;
Have
The first conductor pattern overlaps 50% or more of the light emitting part,
In the light emitting device, the first conductor pattern and the first terminal or the first wiring are separated by a certain distance or more.
前記面発光部材のうち光放射面とは逆側の面に重なる基板と、
を備え、
前記基板は、
前記発光部と重なる領域に設けられた第1導体パターンと、
前記第1導体パターンと同一の面に設けられていて前記発光部に電気的に接続されている第1端子または第1配線と、
を有し、
前記第1導体パターンは前記発光部の50%以上と重なっており、
前記第1導体パターンと前記第1端子または第1配線は一定距離以上離れている発光装置である。 The invention according to
A substrate overlapping the surface opposite to the light emitting surface of the surface emitting member;
With
The substrate is
A first conductor pattern provided in a region overlapping the light emitting unit;
A first terminal or a first wiring provided on the same surface as the first conductor pattern and electrically connected to the light emitting unit;
Have
The first conductor pattern overlaps 50% or more of the light emitting part,
In the light emitting device, the first conductor pattern and the first terminal or the first wiring are separated by a certain distance or more.
上述した目的、およびその他の目的、特徴および利点は、以下に述べる好適な実施の形態、およびそれに付随する以下の図面によってさらに明らかになる。
The above-described object and other objects, features, and advantages will be further clarified by a preferred embodiment described below and the following drawings attached thereto.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を用いて説明する。尚、すべての図面において、同様な構成要素には同様の符号を付し、適宜説明を省略する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In all the drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the same components, and the description will be omitted as appropriate.
図1は、実施形態に係る発光装置10の斜視図である。図2は、発光装置10の分解斜視図である。発光装置10は、面発光部材100及び基板200を備えている。面発光部材100は発光部110を有している。基板200は、面発光部材100のうち光放射面とは逆側の面に重なる。また、基板200は、第1導体パターン230及び端子210,212(第1端子)を有している。第1導体パターン230は、発光部110が発した熱を外部に放熱するために設けられており、発光部110の50%以上と重なっている。端子210,212は発光部110に電気的に接続されている。そして、第1導体パターン230と端子210,212は一定距離以上離れている。ここで一定距離は、例えば6mm以上である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a light emitting device 10 according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the light emitting device 10. The light emitting device 10 includes a surface light emitting member 100 and a substrate 200. The surface light emitting member 100 has a light emitting unit 110. The substrate 200 overlaps the surface of the surface light emitting member 100 opposite to the light emitting surface. The substrate 200 includes a first conductor pattern 230 and terminals 210 and 212 (first terminals). The first conductor pattern 230 is provided to dissipate heat generated by the light emitting unit 110 to the outside, and overlaps 50% or more of the light emitting unit 110. The terminals 210 and 212 are electrically connected to the light emitting unit 110. The first conductor pattern 230 and the terminals 210 and 212 are separated by a certain distance or more. Here, the fixed distance is, for example, 6 mm or more.
また、発光装置10は、さらに外部端子220,222、及び枠部材300を有している。外部端子220,222は基板200に設けられており、面発光部材100の発光部110に電気的に接続している。外部端子220,222には配線(後述する配線500)が接続される。枠部材300は、面発光部材100のうち光放射面とは逆側の面に重なっている。本図に示す例では、枠部材300は、基板200を介して面発光部材100と重なっている。枠部材300には溝部330が設けられている。溝部330は、配線500を枠部材300の外部に引き出すために設けられている。そして枠部材300には、制限部(後述する制限部334,336,338)が設けられている。この制限部は、配線500の動きを制限するために設けられている。なお、面発光部材100及び基板200を一つの面発光部材とみなすこともできる。この場合、枠部材300は面発光部材に取り付けられることになる。
The light emitting device 10 further includes external terminals 220 and 222 and a frame member 300. The external terminals 220 and 222 are provided on the substrate 200 and are electrically connected to the light emitting unit 110 of the surface light emitting member 100. A wiring (wiring 500 described later) is connected to the external terminals 220 and 222. The frame member 300 overlaps the surface of the surface light emitting member 100 opposite to the light emitting surface. In the example shown in the drawing, the frame member 300 overlaps the surface light emitting member 100 with the substrate 200 interposed therebetween. The frame member 300 is provided with a groove 330. The groove part 330 is provided in order to pull out the wiring 500 to the outside of the frame member 300. The frame member 300 is provided with a restriction portion ( restriction portions 334, 336, and 338 described later). This restriction unit is provided to restrict the movement of the wiring 500. The surface light emitting member 100 and the substrate 200 can also be regarded as one surface light emitting member. In this case, the frame member 300 is attached to the surface light emitting member.
以下、発光装置10について、詳細に説明する。
Hereinafter, the light emitting device 10 will be described in detail.
発光装置10は、面発光部材100の非発光面側に、基板200及び枠部材300をこの順に重ねた構成を有している。基板200は面発光部材100に両面テープ410を用いて固定されており、枠部材300は基板200に両面テープ420を用いて固定されている。なお、両面テープ410,420の代わりに接着剤が用いられてもよい。
The light emitting device 10 has a configuration in which a substrate 200 and a frame member 300 are stacked in this order on the non-light emitting surface side of the surface light emitting member 100. The substrate 200 is fixed to the surface light emitting member 100 using a double-sided tape 410, and the frame member 300 is fixed to the substrate 200 using a double-sided tape 420. Note that an adhesive may be used instead of the double- sided tapes 410 and 420.
図3は、面発光部材100の平面図である。本図、図1、及び図2に示すように、面発光部材100は基板130を用いて形成されており、発光部110及び導電部材120,122を有している。
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the surface light emitting member 100. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1, and FIG. 2, the surface light emitting member 100 is formed using a substrate 130, and includes a light emitting unit 110 and conductive members 120 and 122.
基板130は、ボトムエミッション型である場合は、例えばガラスや透光性の樹脂などの可視光を透過する材料で形成されている。ただし、発光装置10がトップエミッション型である場合、基板130は透光性を有さない材料で形成されていてもよい。基板130は、例えば矩形などの多角形である。基板130は可撓性を有していてもよい。基板130が可撓性を有している場合、基板130の厚さは、例えば10μm以上1000μm以下である。特に基板130がガラスである場合、基板130の厚さは、例えば200μm以下である。基板130が樹脂である場合、基板130は、例えばPEN(ポリエチレンナフタレート)、PES(ポリエーテルサルホン)、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタラート)、又はポリイミドを用いて形成されている。また、基板130が樹脂である場合、水分が基板130を透過することを抑制するために、基板130の少なくとも一面(好ましくは両面)に、SiNxやSiONなどの無機バリア膜が形成されている。基板130は、多角形、例えば矩形である。
In the case of the bottom emission type, the substrate 130 is formed of a material that transmits visible light, such as glass or a light-transmitting resin. However, when the light emitting device 10 is a top emission type, the substrate 130 may be formed of a material that does not have translucency. The substrate 130 has a polygonal shape such as a rectangle. The substrate 130 may have flexibility. When the substrate 130 is flexible, the thickness of the substrate 130 is, for example, 10 μm or more and 1000 μm or less. In particular, when the substrate 130 is glass, the thickness of the substrate 130 is, for example, 200 μm or less. When the substrate 130 is a resin, the substrate 130 is formed using, for example, PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), PES (polyethersulfone), PET (polyethylene terephthalate), or polyimide. When the substrate 130 is a resin, an inorganic barrier film such as SiN x or SiON is formed on at least one surface (preferably both surfaces) of the substrate 130 in order to suppress moisture from permeating through the substrate 130. . The substrate 130 is a polygon, for example, a rectangle.
発光部110は有機EL素子を有している。この有機EL素子は、基板130のうち縁を除いたほぼ全面に形成されており、第1電極、有機層、及び第2電極をこの順に積層させた構成を有している。
The light emitting unit 110 has an organic EL element. The organic EL element is formed on almost the entire surface of the substrate 130 except for the edge, and has a configuration in which a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode are stacked in this order.
第1電極は、可視光を透過する透明電極である。透明電極を構成する透明導電材料は、金属を含む材料、例えば、ITO(Indium Tin Oxide)、IZO(Indium Zinc Oxide)、IWZO(Indium Tungsten Zinc Oxide)、ZnO(Zinc Oxide)等の金属酸化物である。第1電極の厚さは、例えば10nm以上500nm以下である。第1電極は、例えばスパッタリング法又は蒸着法を用いて形成される。なお、第1電極は、カーボンナノチューブ、又はPEDOT/PSSなどの導電性有機材料であってもよい。
The first electrode is a transparent electrode that transmits visible light. The transparent conductive material constituting the transparent electrode is a metal-containing material, for example, a metal oxide such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide), IWZO (Indium Tungsten Zinc Oxide), ZnO (Zinc Oxide), and the like. is there. The thickness of the first electrode is, for example, not less than 10 nm and not more than 500 nm. The first electrode is formed using, for example, a sputtering method or a vapor deposition method. The first electrode may be a carbon nanotube or a conductive organic material such as PEDOT / PSS.
有機層は発光層を有している。有機層は、例えば、正孔注入層、発光層、及び電子注入層を積層させた構成を有している。正孔注入層と発光層との間には正孔輸送層が形成されていてもよい。また、発光層と電子注入層との間には電子輸送層が形成されていてもよい。有機層は蒸着法で形成されてもよい。また、有機層のうち少なくとも一つの層、例えば第1電極と接触する層は、インクジェット法、印刷法、又はスプレー法などの塗布法によって形成されてもよい。なお、この場合、有機層の残りの層は、蒸着法によって形成されている。また、有機層のすべての層が、塗布法を用いて形成されていてもよい。
The organic layer has a light emitting layer. The organic layer has a structure in which, for example, a hole injection layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron injection layer are stacked. A hole transport layer may be formed between the hole injection layer and the light emitting layer. In addition, an electron transport layer may be formed between the light emitting layer and the electron injection layer. The organic layer may be formed by a vapor deposition method. In addition, at least one of the organic layers, for example, a layer in contact with the first electrode may be formed by a coating method such as an inkjet method, a printing method, or a spray method. In this case, the remaining layers of the organic layer are formed by vapor deposition. Further, all layers of the organic layer may be formed using a coating method.
第2電極は、例えば、Al、Au、Ag、Pt、Mg、Sn、Zn、及びInからなる第1群の中から選択される金属、又はこの第1群から選択される金属の合金からなる金属層を含んでいる。この場合、第2電極は可視光を透過しない。第2電極の厚さは、例えば10nm以上500nm以下である。ただし、第2電極は、第1電極の材料として例示した材料を用いて形成されていてもよい。第2電極は、例えばスパッタリング法又は蒸着法を用いて形成される。
The second electrode is made of, for example, a metal selected from the first group consisting of Al, Au, Ag, Pt, Mg, Sn, Zn, and In, or an alloy of a metal selected from the first group. Contains a metal layer. In this case, the second electrode does not transmit visible light. The thickness of the second electrode is, for example, not less than 10 nm and not more than 500 nm. However, the second electrode may be formed using the material exemplified as the material of the first electrode. The second electrode is formed using, for example, a sputtering method or a vapor deposition method.
ただし、第2電極は、透明導電材料を用いて形成されていてもよい。この透明導電材料は、例えば第1電極の材料として例示した材料から選択される。この場合、第2電極は可視光を透過する。
However, the second electrode may be formed using a transparent conductive material. This transparent conductive material is selected from the materials exemplified as the material of the first electrode, for example. In this case, the second electrode transmits visible light.
また、基板130には第1端子及び第2端子が形成されている。第1端子は第1電極に電気的に接続しており、第2端子は第2電極に電気的に接続している。そして第1端子には導電部材120(例えばリード部材)の一端が取り付けられており、第2端子には導電部材122(例えばリード部材)の一端が取り付けられている。なお、導電部材120の他端120aは基板200の端子210に接続され、また導電部材122の他端122aは基板200の端子212に接続される。他端120a,122aは、いずれも基板130から浮いている。
Also, the substrate 130 is formed with a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal is electrically connected to the first electrode, and the second terminal is electrically connected to the second electrode. One end of a conductive member 120 (for example, a lead member) is attached to the first terminal, and one end of a conductive member 122 (for example, a lead member) is attached to the second terminal. The other end 120 a of the conductive member 120 is connected to the terminal 210 of the substrate 200, and the other end 122 a of the conductive member 122 is connected to the terminal 212 of the substrate 200. The other ends 120 a and 122 a are both floating from the substrate 130.
本図に示す例において、基板130は矩形である。そして、第1端子及び導電部材120は、基板130のうち互いに対向する2辺に沿って配置されており、第2端子及び導電部材122は、基板130の残りの2辺に沿って配置されている。
In the example shown in the figure, the substrate 130 is rectangular. The first terminal and the conductive member 120 are disposed along two opposite sides of the substrate 130, and the second terminal and the conductive member 122 are disposed along the remaining two sides of the substrate 130. Yes.
図4は、基板200の平面図である。図5は、図4のA-A断面図である。図1、図2、図4、及び図5に示すように、基板200は、例えばプリント配線基板(printed circuit board)であり、端子210,212、外部端子220,222、及び配線238を有している。端子210には、図3に示した導電部材120の他端120aが接続され、端子212には、図3に示した導電部材122の他端122aが接続される。そして端子210は、基板200内の配線(図示せず)を介して外部端子220に電気的に接続しており、端子212は、基板200内の他の配線(図示せず)を介して外部端子222に電気的に接続している。なお、端子210,212、及び外部端子220,222は、基板200のうち面発光部材100とは逆側の面に設けられている。
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the substrate 200. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5, the substrate 200 is, for example, a printed circuit board, and includes terminals 210 and 212, external terminals 220 and 222, and wiring 238. ing. The other end 120a of the conductive member 120 shown in FIG. 3 is connected to the terminal 210, and the other end 122a of the conductive member 122 shown in FIG. The terminal 210 is electrically connected to the external terminal 220 via a wiring (not shown) in the substrate 200, and the terminal 212 is externally connected via another wiring (not shown) in the substrate 200. The terminal 222 is electrically connected. The terminals 210 and 212 and the external terminals 220 and 222 are provided on the surface of the substrate 200 opposite to the surface light emitting member 100.
基板200は、例えば基板130と同様の多角形、例えば矩形である。そして、端子210は、基板200のうち導電部材120に重なる辺に設けられており、端子212は、基板200のうち導電部材122に重なる辺に設けられている。また、基板200のうち端子210が設けられている辺には開口202が設けられており、基板200のうち端子212が設けられている辺には開口204が設けられている。開口202,204は、導電部材120,122を基板200のうち端子210,212が設けられている面側に引き出すために設けられている。なお、本図に示す例において、開口202,204は基板200の縁につながっているため、切欠きとなっている。
The substrate 200 is, for example, a polygon similar to the substrate 130, for example, a rectangle. The terminal 210 is provided on the side of the substrate 200 that overlaps the conductive member 120, and the terminal 212 is provided on the side of the substrate 200 that overlaps the conductive member 122. An opening 202 is provided on the side of the substrate 200 where the terminal 210 is provided, and an opening 204 is provided on the side of the substrate 200 where the terminal 212 is provided. The openings 202 and 204 are provided to draw out the conductive members 120 and 122 to the surface side of the substrate 200 where the terminals 210 and 212 are provided. In the example shown in the figure, the openings 202 and 204 are notched because they are connected to the edge of the substrate 200.
そして、基板200のうち、面発光部材100とは逆側の面には第1導体パターン230が設けられており、面発光部材100に対向する面には第2導体パターン232が設けられている。第1導体パターン230及び第2導体パターン232は、いずれも基板200の配線や端子と同一工程で形成されているため、これら配線や端子と同一の材料(例えば銅などの金属)によって形成されている。第1導体パターン230及び第2導体パターン232は、いずれも面発光部材100の発光部110の少なくとも50%以上(好ましくは80%以上、さらに好ましくは100%)と重なっているため、発光部110が発生した熱を外部に放射する機能を有する。また、第2導体パターン232の少なくとも一部は、第1導体パターン230と重なっている。
The first conductor pattern 230 is provided on the surface of the substrate 200 opposite to the surface light emitting member 100, and the second conductor pattern 232 is provided on the surface facing the surface light emitting member 100. . Since both the first conductor pattern 230 and the second conductor pattern 232 are formed in the same process as the wiring and terminals of the substrate 200, they are formed of the same material (for example, metal such as copper) as these wirings and terminals. Yes. Since both the first conductor pattern 230 and the second conductor pattern 232 overlap with at least 50% or more (preferably 80% or more, more preferably 100%) of the light emitting unit 110 of the surface light emitting member 100, the light emitting unit 110 is overlapped. Has the function of radiating the heat generated by the outside. Further, at least a part of the second conductor pattern 232 overlaps the first conductor pattern 230.
第1導体パターン230と第2導体パターン232は、熱的に結合している。本図に示す例では、基板200は、スルーホール235及び接続部材234を有している。スルーホール235は、第1導体パターン230と第2導体パターン232とが重なっている部分に設けられている。接続部材234はスルーホール235の中に位置しており、第1導体パターン230と第2導体パターン232とを接続している。このため、第1導体パターン230と第2導体パターン232は、接続部材234を介して熱的に結合している。
The first conductor pattern 230 and the second conductor pattern 232 are thermally coupled. In the example shown in this figure, the substrate 200 has a through hole 235 and a connection member 234. The through hole 235 is provided in a portion where the first conductor pattern 230 and the second conductor pattern 232 overlap each other. The connection member 234 is located in the through hole 235 and connects the first conductor pattern 230 and the second conductor pattern 232. For this reason, the first conductor pattern 230 and the second conductor pattern 232 are thermally coupled via the connection member 234.
なお、第1導体パターン230及び第2導体パターン232がメッキ法を用いて形成されている場合、接続部材234も第1導体パターン230及び第2導体パターン232の少なくとも一方と同時に形成される。
When the first conductor pattern 230 and the second conductor pattern 232 are formed using a plating method, the connection member 234 is also formed simultaneously with at least one of the first conductor pattern 230 and the second conductor pattern 232.
そして、第1導体パターン230は、基板200の配線や端子のうち、発光部110に電気的に接続されていて第1導体パターン230と同一の面に形成されているもの(第1配線又は第1端子)、例えば端子210,212、外部端子220,222、及び配線238から一定距離L以上離れている。この距離Lは、例えば6mm以上である。また、第2導体パターン232も、基板200の配線や端子のうち、発光部110に電気的に接続されていて第2導体パターン232と同一の面に形成されているもの(第2端子又は第2配線)から一定距離L以上離れている。
The first conductor pattern 230 is one that is electrically connected to the light emitting unit 110 and formed on the same surface as the first conductor pattern 230 (the first wiring or the first wiring). 1 terminal), for example, the terminals 210 and 212, the external terminals 220 and 222, and the wiring 238. This distance L is, for example, 6 mm or more. In addition, the second conductor pattern 232 is also a wiring or terminal of the substrate 200 that is electrically connected to the light emitting unit 110 and formed on the same surface as the second conductor pattern 232 (second terminal or second terminal). 2 wires) away from a certain distance L.
図5に示す例では、接続部材234はスルーホール235の全体を埋めている。ただし、図6に示すように、接続部材234はスルーホール235の側面にのみ形成されていてもよい。
In the example shown in FIG. 5, the connection member 234 fills the entire through hole 235. However, as shown in FIG. 6, the connection member 234 may be formed only on the side surface of the through hole 235.
図7は、枠部材300の平面図である。図1、図2、及び図7に示すように、枠部材300は、例えば基板200と同様の多角形、例えば矩形である。枠部材300は面発光部材100及び基板200よりも少し大きい。枠部材300は、面発光部材100を機械的に支持するために設けられている。詳細には、枠部材300は、板状のベース部材310及び凸部320を有している。ベース部材310及び凸部320は一体成型されていてもよいし、別々に形成されていてもよい。
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the frame member 300. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 7, the frame member 300 is, for example, a polygon similar to the substrate 200, for example, a rectangle. The frame member 300 is slightly larger than the surface light emitting member 100 and the substrate 200. The frame member 300 is provided to mechanically support the surface light emitting member 100. Specifically, the frame member 300 includes a plate-like base member 310 and a convex portion 320. The base member 310 and the convex part 320 may be integrally formed, or may be formed separately.
ベース部材310は、基板200と同様の多角形、例えば矩形である。ベース部材310は、基板200の第1導体パターン230と重なる領域に開口312を有している。開口312は、第1導体パターン230を露出するために設けられている。開口312が設けられることにより、第1導体パターン230からの放熱効率は高くなる。
The base member 310 is a polygon similar to the substrate 200, for example, a rectangle. The base member 310 has an opening 312 in a region overlapping the first conductor pattern 230 of the substrate 200. The opening 312 is provided to expose the first conductor pattern 230. By providing the opening 312, the heat dissipation efficiency from the first conductor pattern 230 is increased.
また、ベース部材310は、基板200の外部端子220,222と重なる領域に開口314を有している。開口314が設けられることにより、後述する配線500を外部端子220,222に接続することができる。
In addition, the base member 310 has an opening 314 in a region overlapping with the external terminals 220 and 222 of the substrate 200. By providing the opening 314, a wiring 500 to be described later can be connected to the external terminals 220 and 222.
凸部320は、ベース部材310のうち基板200とは逆側の面に、ベース部材310の縁に沿って設けられている。ただし、本図に示す例では、凸部320は開口314と重なる部分には設けられていない。凸部320に後述する溝部330を設けると、凸部320を外部設置面とした場合に溝部330は、開口314を介して外部端子220(又は外部端子222)と物理的に接続されるコネクタ部、開口314を介して外部端子220(又は外部端子222)と半田付けされる端子部、及び後述する配線500などの逃げとして機能する。また、枠部材300の強度を高めることにも寄与する。
The convex portion 320 is provided on the surface of the base member 310 opposite to the substrate 200 along the edge of the base member 310. However, in the example shown in this drawing, the convex portion 320 is not provided in a portion overlapping the opening 314. When a groove 330 described later is provided on the protrusion 320, the groove 330 is physically connected to the external terminal 220 (or the external terminal 222) through the opening 314 when the protrusion 320 is an external installation surface. The terminal portion soldered to the external terminal 220 (or the external terminal 222) through the opening 314, and the escape of the wiring 500 to be described later. It also contributes to increasing the strength of the frame member 300.
また、凸部320には、溝部330が設けられている。溝部330は、後述する配線500を発光装置10の外部に引き出すために設けられている。本図に示す例において、枠部材300は矩形であり、開口314は枠部材300のある辺の近くに設けられている。そして溝部330は、枠部材300のうち開口314が設けられていない残りの辺(3つの辺)のそれぞれの中央に設けられている。なお、溝部330の深さは凸部320の高さよりも小さくてもよいし、凸部320の高さと同じであってもよい。前者の場合、溝部330の底部はベース部材310の上面よりも高くなる。後者の場合、溝部330の底面はベース部材310の上面と面一になる。
Further, the convex portion 320 is provided with a groove portion 330. The groove part 330 is provided in order to pull out a wiring 500 described later to the outside of the light emitting device 10. In the example shown in this figure, the frame member 300 is rectangular, and the opening 314 is provided near a side where the frame member 300 is located. The groove 330 is provided at the center of each of the remaining sides (three sides) where the opening 314 is not provided in the frame member 300. In addition, the depth of the groove part 330 may be smaller than the height of the convex part 320, and may be the same as the height of the convex part 320. In the former case, the bottom of the groove 330 is higher than the upper surface of the base member 310. In the latter case, the bottom surface of the groove 330 is flush with the top surface of the base member 310.
図8の各図は、溝部330の拡大図である。上記したように、溝部330には後述する配線500が通される。そして溝部330の側面332、又は凸部320の内側の側面には、制限部334(又は制限部336,338)が設けられている。制限部334(又は制限部336,338)は、配線500の動きを制限することで配線500が動いて配線500と外部端子220(又は外部端子222)との接続部に力が加わることを抑制するために設けられている。
8 is an enlarged view of the groove portion 330. FIG. As described above, the wiring 500 described later is passed through the groove 330. Further, a restricting portion 334 (or restricting portions 336 and 338) is provided on the side surface 332 of the groove portion 330 or the inner side surface of the convex portion 320. The restricting unit 334 (or restricting units 336 and 338) restricts the movement of the wiring 500, thereby suppressing the movement of the wiring 500 and applying a force to the connection portion between the wiring 500 and the external terminal 220 (or the external terminal 222). Is provided to do.
図8(a)~(d)に示す例では、制限部334は側面332に設けられた凸部である。制限部334は、溝部330の3つの側面332のそれぞれに設けられている。図8(a)に示す例において、2つの制限部334は、いずれも側面332の幅方向の中央部に設けられている。図8(b)及び(c)に示す例において、一方の制限部334は、側面332の中央よりも凸部320の外側面側(図中右側)に位置しており、他方の制限部334は、側面332の中央よりも凸部320の内側面側(図中左側)に位置している。特に図8(c)に示す例では、制限部334はいずれも側面332の幅方向の端に位置している。また図8(d)に示す例において、2つの制限部334は、いずれも側面332のうち凸部320の外側面側(図中右側)の端に位置している。なお、図8(a)~(d)に示す制限部334は、半球状であるが、制限部334の形状はこれに限定されない。
In the example shown in FIGS. 8A to 8D, the restricting portion 334 is a convex portion provided on the side surface 332. The limiting portion 334 is provided on each of the three side surfaces 332 of the groove portion 330. In the example shown in FIG. 8A, the two limiting portions 334 are both provided in the center portion in the width direction of the side surface 332. In the example shown in FIGS. 8B and 8C, one restricting portion 334 is located on the outer surface side (right side in the drawing) of the convex portion 320 with respect to the center of the side surface 332, and the other restricting portion 334. Is located closer to the inner side surface (left side in the figure) of the convex portion 320 than the center of the side surface 332. In particular, in the example shown in FIG. 8C, all of the limiting portions 334 are located at the end of the side surface 332 in the width direction. Further, in the example shown in FIG. 8D, the two limiting portions 334 are both positioned at the outer surface side (right side in the drawing) of the convex portion 320 of the side surface 332. Note that the limiting portion 334 shown in FIGS. 8A to 8D is hemispherical, but the shape of the limiting portion 334 is not limited to this.
また、図8(e)に示す例において、溝部330は、枠部材300の一辺に対して斜めに延在している。いいかえると、溝部330は、凸部320に対して斜めに延在している。そして制限部336は、溝部330の側面332と凸部320の側面のうち鋭角をなしている部分である。
In the example shown in FIG. 8E, the groove 330 extends obliquely with respect to one side of the frame member 300. In other words, the groove part 330 extends obliquely with respect to the convex part 320. The limiting portion 336 is a portion that forms an acute angle between the side surface 332 of the groove portion 330 and the side surface of the convex portion 320.
また、図8(f)に示す例において、枠部材300は、互いに隣り合う2つの溝部330を有している。そして制限部338は、凸部320のうち2つの溝部330の間に位置する部分である。この例において、配線500は、これら2つの溝部330を通りつつ制限部338に巻き付けられる。なお、制限部334(又は制限部336,338)によって配線が断線しないように、また、配線の摩擦を高める滑り止めの役割として、各制限部は、例えば樹脂製の保護膜で覆われていてもよい。
Further, in the example shown in FIG. 8F, the frame member 300 has two groove portions 330 adjacent to each other. The limiting portion 338 is a portion located between the two groove portions 330 in the convex portion 320. In this example, the wiring 500 is wound around the limiting portion 338 while passing through these two groove portions 330. Each restricting portion is covered with a protective film made of resin, for example, to prevent the wires from being disconnected by the restricting portions 334 (or restricting portions 336 and 338) and as a role of anti-slip to increase the friction of the wires. Also good.
図9は、発光装置10の使用方法の一例を示す図である。面発光部材100はパネル状であるため、発光装置10もパネル状である。そして複数の発光装置10は、例えば壁などの面に隙間なく取り付けられる。そして、これら複数の発光装置10は、配線500を用いて、電気的に直列に接続される。
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of how to use the light emitting device 10. Since the surface light emitting member 100 is panel-shaped, the light-emitting device 10 is also panel-shaped. The plurality of light emitting devices 10 are attached to a surface such as a wall without any gap. The plurality of light emitting devices 10 are electrically connected in series using the wiring 500.
詳細には、第1の配線500の一端は、第1の発光装置10の外部端子220に取り付けられ、第1の配線500の他端は、他の発光装置10の外部端子222に取り付けられる。この際、配線500は、枠部材300の溝部330を通る。溝部330を通る際、配線500のうち溝部330と重なる部分は、溝部330の制限部334(又は制限部336,338)に接する。このため、配線500の端を発光装置10の外部端子220,222に取り付けた後、配線500は動きにくくなる。従って、配線500と発光装置10の外部端子220,222との接続部に負荷が加わりにくくなる。
Specifically, one end of the first wiring 500 is attached to the external terminal 220 of the first light emitting device 10, and the other end of the first wiring 500 is attached to the external terminal 222 of the other light emitting device 10. At this time, the wiring 500 passes through the groove 330 of the frame member 300. When passing through the groove portion 330, a portion of the wiring 500 that overlaps the groove portion 330 is in contact with the restriction portion 334 (or the restriction portions 336 and 338) of the groove portion 330. For this reason, after the end of the wiring 500 is attached to the external terminals 220 and 222 of the light emitting device 10, the wiring 500 becomes difficult to move. Therefore, it becomes difficult to apply a load to the connection portion between the wiring 500 and the external terminals 220 and 222 of the light emitting device 10.
以上、本実施形態によれば、発光装置10は基板200を有している。基板200には、外部端子220,222、及び第1導体パターン230が設けられている。第1導体パターン230の少なくとも一部は、面発光部材100の発光部110と重なっている。このため、第1導体パターン230は、発光部110の放熱部として機能し、その結果、発光部110からの熱は放熱されやすくなる。また、基板200は外部端子220,222を設けるための基板であるため、発光装置10に組み込まれる必要がある。一方、基板200に第1導体パターン230を設けても、基板200は厚くならない。従って、発光装置10が厚くなることを抑制できる。さらに、第1導体パターン230は基板200内の配線や端子から一定距離離れている。従って、第1導体パターン230が基板200内の配線や端子と短絡することを抑制できる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the light emitting device 10 has the substrate 200. The substrate 200 is provided with external terminals 220 and 222 and a first conductor pattern 230. At least a part of the first conductor pattern 230 overlaps the light emitting unit 110 of the surface light emitting member 100. For this reason, the 1st conductor pattern 230 functions as a thermal radiation part of the light emission part 110, As a result, the heat | fever from the light emission part 110 becomes easy to thermally radiate. Further, since the substrate 200 is a substrate for providing the external terminals 220 and 222, it is necessary to be incorporated in the light emitting device 10. On the other hand, even if the first conductor pattern 230 is provided on the substrate 200, the substrate 200 does not become thick. Therefore, it can suppress that the light-emitting device 10 becomes thick. Further, the first conductor pattern 230 is separated from the wiring and terminals in the substrate 200 by a certain distance. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the first conductor pattern 230 from being short-circuited with the wiring and terminals in the substrate 200.
また、基板200のうち面発光部材100に対向する面には、第2導体パターン232が設けられている。第2導体パターン232は、接続部材234を介して第1導体パターン230に熱的に結合している。このため、発光部110で発生した熱は、第2導体パターン232、接続部材234を介して第1導体パターン230に伝わり、第1導体パターン230から外部に放熱される。従って、発光部110からの熱はさらに外部に放熱されやすくなる。なお、第2導体パターン232も基板200内の配線や端子から一定距離離れている。従って、第2導体パターン232が基板200内の配線や端子と短絡することを抑制できる。
Also, a second conductor pattern 232 is provided on the surface of the substrate 200 that faces the surface light emitting member 100. The second conductor pattern 232 is thermally coupled to the first conductor pattern 230 via the connection member 234. For this reason, the heat generated in the light emitting unit 110 is transmitted to the first conductor pattern 230 via the second conductor pattern 232 and the connection member 234 and is radiated to the outside from the first conductor pattern 230. Therefore, the heat from the light emitting unit 110 is further easily radiated to the outside. The second conductor pattern 232 is also separated from the wiring and terminals in the substrate 200 by a certain distance. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the second conductor pattern 232 from being short-circuited with the wiring and terminals in the substrate 200.
また、枠部材300には溝部330が設けられている。溝部330は、配線500を発光装置10の外に引き出すために設けられている。そして枠部材300には、配線500の移動を制限する制限部334、制限部336、又は制限部338が設けられている。従って、配線500と発光装置10の外部端子220,222との接続部に負荷が加わりにくくなる。
Also, the frame member 300 is provided with a groove 330. The groove part 330 is provided to draw the wiring 500 out of the light emitting device 10. The frame member 300 is provided with a restriction unit 334, a restriction unit 336, or a restriction unit 338 that restricts the movement of the wiring 500. Therefore, it becomes difficult to apply a load to the connection portion between the wiring 500 and the external terminals 220 and 222 of the light emitting device 10.
(変形例)
図10は、変形例に係る発光装置10に用いられる枠部材300の平面図である。図11は、図10のB-B断面図である。本変形例に係る発光装置10は、枠部材300が凹部340を有している点を除いて、実施形態に係る発光装置10と同様の構成である。 (Modification)
FIG. 10 is a plan view of aframe member 300 used in the light emitting device 10 according to the modification. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. The light emitting device 10 according to this modification has the same configuration as that of the light emitting device 10 according to the embodiment, except that the frame member 300 has a recess 340.
図10は、変形例に係る発光装置10に用いられる枠部材300の平面図である。図11は、図10のB-B断面図である。本変形例に係る発光装置10は、枠部材300が凹部340を有している点を除いて、実施形態に係る発光装置10と同様の構成である。 (Modification)
FIG. 10 is a plan view of a
発光装置10は枠部材300の縁に設けられている。具体的には、実施形態において凸部320はベース部材310の縁に沿って設けられていたが、本変形例において凸部320はベース部材310の縁よりも少し内側に位置している。そしてベース部材310のうち凸部320よりも外側に位置する部分が、凹部340になっている。凹部340は溝部330と繋がっている。そして溝部330及び凹部340は、枠部材300のうち基板200とは逆側の面に開口している。このため、発光装置10を壁等に取り付ける人は、配線500を、凹部340を経由して配線500を引き回すことができる。従って、凹部340内に配線500を引き回す時の作業負荷は小さくなる。なお、凹部340は、枠部材300のうち溝部330が位置する各辺の全体に設けられている。
The light emitting device 10 is provided on the edge of the frame member 300. Specifically, in the embodiment, the convex portion 320 is provided along the edge of the base member 310, but in the present modification, the convex portion 320 is located slightly inside the edge of the base member 310. A portion of the base member 310 positioned outside the convex portion 320 is a concave portion 340. The recess 340 is connected to the groove 330. The groove 330 and the recess 340 are open on the surface of the frame member 300 opposite to the substrate 200. For this reason, a person who attaches the light emitting device 10 to a wall or the like can route the wiring 500 via the recess 340. Accordingly, the work load when the wiring 500 is routed in the recess 340 is reduced. In addition, the recessed part 340 is provided in the whole each edge | side in which the groove part 330 is located among the frame members 300. FIG.
図12は、発光装置10の使用方法の一例を示す図であり、実施形態における図9に対応している。本図に示す例においても、複数の発光装置10は、例えば壁などの面に隙間なく取り付けられる。そして、隣り合う発光装置10の凹部340が互いに繋がり、配線500を引き回すための空間を形成している。このため、配線500を引き回す時の作業負荷は小さくなる。また、配線500を、発光装置10と、その発光装置10から離れた発光装置10とに接続することもできる。言い換えると、配線500の引き回しの自由度が向上する。
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of a method of using the light emitting device 10, and corresponds to FIG. 9 in the embodiment. Also in the example shown in the figure, the plurality of light emitting devices 10 are attached to a surface such as a wall without any gap. And the recessed part 340 of the adjacent light-emitting device 10 is mutually connected, and the space for routing the wiring 500 is formed. For this reason, the work load when routing the wiring 500 is reduced. In addition, the wiring 500 can be connected to the light emitting device 10 and the light emitting device 10 remote from the light emitting device 10. In other words, the degree of freedom in routing the wiring 500 is improved.
以上、本変形例によっても、実施形態と同様に、発光部110からの熱は放熱されやすい。また、第1導体パターン230及び第2導体パターン232が、基板200内の配線や端子と短絡することを抑制できる。また、枠部材300に凹部340を設けたため、配線500の引き回しの自由度が向上する。
As described above, according to the present modification, the heat from the light emitting unit 110 is easily radiated as in the embodiment. Moreover, it can suppress that the 1st conductor pattern 230 and the 2nd conductor pattern 232 short-circuit with the wiring and terminal in the board | substrate 200. FIG. In addition, since the recess 340 is provided in the frame member 300, the degree of freedom in routing the wiring 500 is improved.
(実施例)
図13は、実施例に係る発光装置10の斜視図である。図14は、発光装置10の取付部材600及び両面テープ430を発光装置10の他の部分から外した状態の分解斜視図である。本実施例において、面発光部材100、基板200、及び枠部材300は、実施形態又はその変形例に示した構造を有している。そして、基板200の第1導体パターン230のうち枠部材300の開口312から露出している部分には、両面テープ430を用いて取付部材600が取り付けられている。 (Example)
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of thelight emitting device 10 according to the example. FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the light emitting device 10 with the attachment member 600 and the double-sided tape 430 removed from the other portions of the light emitting device 10. In the present example, the surface light emitting member 100, the substrate 200, and the frame member 300 have the structure shown in the embodiment or its modification. The attachment member 600 is attached to the portion of the first conductor pattern 230 of the substrate 200 that is exposed from the opening 312 of the frame member 300 using the double-sided tape 430.
図13は、実施例に係る発光装置10の斜視図である。図14は、発光装置10の取付部材600及び両面テープ430を発光装置10の他の部分から外した状態の分解斜視図である。本実施例において、面発光部材100、基板200、及び枠部材300は、実施形態又はその変形例に示した構造を有している。そして、基板200の第1導体パターン230のうち枠部材300の開口312から露出している部分には、両面テープ430を用いて取付部材600が取り付けられている。 (Example)
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the
取付部材600は金属製の板(例えばステンレス製の板)であり、端部の一部が面発光部材100から離れる方向に折り曲げられ、取付部610となっている。取付部610の端部は、さらに取付部材600と平行になるように折り曲げられている。そしてこの平行な部分に、ネジやボルト等を通すための貫通孔612が設けられている。本図に示す例において、取付部材600は矩形であり、4つの角それぞれに取付部610が設けられている。
The attachment member 600 is a metal plate (for example, a stainless steel plate), and a part of the end portion is bent in a direction away from the surface light emitting member 100 to form an attachment portion 610. The end of the attachment portion 610 is further bent so as to be parallel to the attachment member 600. A through hole 612 for passing a screw, a bolt, or the like is provided in the parallel portion. In the example shown in the figure, the attachment member 600 is rectangular, and attachment portions 610 are provided at each of the four corners.
本実施例によれば、発光装置10は取付部材600を有しているため、発光装置10を壁等に取り付けやすくなる。また、取付部材600は金属であるため、取付部材600を設けても第1導体パターン230の放熱能力は低下しにくい。
According to the present embodiment, since the light emitting device 10 has the mounting member 600, the light emitting device 10 can be easily attached to a wall or the like. Moreover, since the attachment member 600 is a metal, even if the attachment member 600 is provided, the heat dissipation capability of the first conductor pattern 230 is unlikely to decrease.
以上、図面を参照して実施形態及び実施例について述べたが、これらは本発明の例示であり、上記以外の様々な構成を採用することもできる。
As mentioned above, although embodiment and the Example were described with reference to drawings, these are the illustrations of this invention, Various structures other than the above are also employable.
この出願は、2015年3月26日に出願された日本出願特願2015-065067号を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-065067 filed on March 26, 2015, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein.
Claims (6)
- 発光部を有する面発光部材と、
前記面発光部材のうち光放射面とは逆側の面に重なる基板と、
を備え、
前記基板は、
前記発光部と重なる領域に設けられた第1導体パターンと、
前記第1導体パターンと同一の面に設けられていて前記発光部に電気的に接続されている第1端子または第1配線と、
を有し、
前記第1導体パターンは前記発光部の50%以上と重なっており、
前記第1導体パターンと前記第1端子または第1配線は一定距離以上離れている発光装置。 A surface emitting member having a light emitting portion;
A substrate overlapping the surface opposite to the light emitting surface of the surface emitting member;
With
The substrate is
A first conductor pattern provided in a region overlapping the light emitting unit;
A first terminal or a first wiring provided on the same surface as the first conductor pattern and electrically connected to the light emitting unit;
Have
The first conductor pattern overlaps 50% or more of the light emitting part,
The light emitting device, wherein the first conductor pattern and the first terminal or the first wiring are separated by a certain distance or more. - 請求項1に記載の発光装置において、
前記一定距離は6mm以上である発光装置。 The light-emitting device according to claim 1.
The said fixed distance is 6 mm or more of light-emitting devices. - 請求項2に記載の発光装置において、
前記第1導体パターンは前記基板のうち前記面発光部材とは逆側の面に形成されており、
前記基板は、さらに、前記面発光部材に対向する面に第2導体パターンを有しており、
前記第2導体パターンの少なくとも一部は前記第1導体パターンに重なっている発光装置。 The light-emitting device according to claim 2.
The first conductor pattern is formed on the surface of the substrate opposite to the surface light emitting member,
The substrate further has a second conductor pattern on a surface facing the surface light emitting member,
The light emitting device, wherein at least a part of the second conductor pattern overlaps the first conductor pattern. - 請求項3に記載の発光装置において、
前記第1導体パターンと前記第2導体パターンとは熱的に結合している発光装置。 The light emitting device according to claim 3.
The light emitting device in which the first conductor pattern and the second conductor pattern are thermally coupled. - 請求項3に記載の発光装置において、
前記基板のうち前記第1導体パターンと前記第2導体パターンに重なる領域に設けられたスルーホールと、
前記スルーホール内に設けられていて前記第1導体パターンと前記第2導体パターンとを接続する接続部材と、
を備える発光装置。 The light emitting device according to claim 3.
A through hole provided in a region of the substrate overlapping the first conductor pattern and the second conductor pattern;
A connecting member provided in the through hole and connecting the first conductor pattern and the second conductor pattern;
A light emitting device comprising: - 請求項3に記載の発光装置において、
前記第2導体パターンと同一の面に設けられていて前記発光部に電気的に接続されている第2端子または第2配線を備え、
前記第2端子又は第2配線は、前記第2導体パターンに対して前記一定距離以上離れている発光装置。 The light emitting device according to claim 3.
A second terminal or a second wiring provided on the same surface as the second conductor pattern and electrically connected to the light emitting unit;
The light emitting device, wherein the second terminal or the second wiring is separated from the second conductor pattern by the predetermined distance or more.
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JP2015065067A JP2016184538A (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Light emission device |
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JP2011142023A (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-21 | Yamagata Promotional Organization For Industrial Technology | Organic electroluminescent panel |
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