WO2014155731A1 - 車上装置、信号システム及び移動装置の制御方法 - Google Patents
車上装置、信号システム及び移動装置の制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014155731A1 WO2014155731A1 PCT/JP2013/059735 JP2013059735W WO2014155731A1 WO 2014155731 A1 WO2014155731 A1 WO 2014155731A1 JP 2013059735 W JP2013059735 W JP 2013059735W WO 2014155731 A1 WO2014155731 A1 WO 2014155731A1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an on-vehicle device, a signal system, and a control method for a moving device, and more particularly, to an on-vehicle device for a moving body that moves on a track, a signal system, and a control method for the moving device.
- a moving body (train) that moves on a track such as a new transportation system or a railway is known.
- Signal systems for managing the operation of such a moving body are known.
- Conventional signaling systems are of the central supervisory control type.
- central supervisory control type signaling system central safety stations (protective functions) are centralized at the central command station, and the running conditions of trains in the entire line area are grasped and managed to realize functional safety. Yes.
- the device (protection device) for the security function includes an interlock device, an ATP (Automatic Train Protection) ground device, and a station control device.
- FIG. 1A is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional signal system.
- This signaling system is divided into central command center, train (group), station, and track areas.
- the Central Command Center understands and manages the operation status of trains throughout the line to realize functional safety.
- the central command center includes an operation management device 230, an ATP ground device 232, a station control device 234, and an interlocking device 236.
- the apparatuses are connected to each other by a dedicated LAN (Local Area Network) 238 so that bidirectional communication is possible.
- the operation management device 230 manages the entire operation.
- the interlocking device 236 controls the course of the train.
- the ATP ground device 232 manages collision protection between trains.
- the station control device 234 manages the functional safety of the opening / closing control of the train door and the platform door at the station.
- the train (group) includes an on-board device 210.
- the on-board device 210 controls the operation of the train based on the control of the central command center.
- the on-board device 210 is connected to the ATP ground device 232 via a dedicated LAN 250 so as to be capable of bidirectional communication.
- the station is equipped with Remote I / O 220.
- the Remote I / O 220 performs opening / closing control of the platform door 240 and conversion control of the line switch 250 based on the control of the central command station.
- the Remote I / O 220 is connected to the station control device 234 and the interlocking device 236 via a dedicated LAN 252 so that bidirectional communication is possible.
- train operation The operation of this conventional signaling system (train operation) is as follows, for example.
- the operation management device 230 refers to the on-line state 205 from the ATP ground device 232 and confirms the on-line state of the line section.
- the operation management device 230 determines that the train is ready to leave, the operation management device 230 transmits a departure command (or a route request) 206 to the train.
- the link device 236 refers to the line status 205 of the line section received from the ATP ground device 232 at a fixed period, and the switch 250 ( The remote I / O 220 is instructed to match the branch) with the course direction.
- the Remote I / O 220 changes the turning machine 250 (branch) in the section in which the train travels in the course direction.
- the interlocking device 236 locks the switch 250 (branch) after the conversion.
- the route of the train is exclusively established (route control 201). Other trains do not travel on the route.
- the interlocking device 236 outputs such a route state as a route state 207 to the ATP ground device 232 at a constant cycle.
- the ATP ground device 232 constantly monitors the train position using the latest train position 204 received from the detector or train arranged on the track. Then, the existing line status 205 of the line section based on it is output to the interlocking device 236 at regular intervals. In addition, the ATP ground device 232 refers to the route state 207 received from the interlocking device 236 at regular intervals, and considering that a safe space is maintained between the preceding train and the train where the route is established, The progress permission 202 is output. When the train receives the travel permission 202, the train generates a speed profile up to the travel permission limit point, performs speed control while referring to the profile, and starts moving.
- the station control device 234 receives the train state 208 (a state in which the behavior is completely stopped and the brake is operating) via the ATP ground device 232 after the train arrives at the station. At the same time, the door state of the home door 240 is confirmed via the Remote I / O 220. After confirming that the train and the platform door 240 can open the door, the station control device 234 notifies the train (the onboard device 210) of the door opening command 203 via the ATP ground device 232. At the same time, the door opening command 203 is notified to the home door 240 via the Remote I / O 220.
- the route control for establishing the route of the train is performed by the interlocking device 236, and the inter-train protection for giving the train permission is performed by the ATP ground device 232. Yes.
- route control and inter-train protection are performed in separate systems.
- each protection function has an independent processing system. Therefore, this signal system has a redundant configuration. Therefore, when considering the system configuration by paying attention to the safety of the signal system, it is not possible to escape from the configuration as described above, and there is a limit to cost reduction.
- the operation management device 230 when the signal system is introduced, the operation management device 230, the interlock device 236, and the ATP ground device 232 that manage the operation of all trains in the entire line regardless of the size of the line and the contents of train operation.
- the station control device 234 is required. These are the minimum configurations for configuring the signal system, and there is a limit to reducing the introduction cost.
- the operation management device 230, the ATP ground device 232, the control device 234, and the interlocking device 236 manage the operation of all trains in the entire line area, and therefore have a large amount of work. As a result, each device becomes extremely large and expensive. There is a demand for a technology that can reduce the space for equipment and the like, can reduce the introduction cost, and can easily handle the equipment.
- FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram showing an example of a layout of a main line in a train line section and a depot connected to the main line.
- the track 260 in the train line section is provided with a main track 260, a track 263a (standby line) at the depot of the vehicle base, and a track 263b (check track) at the inspection station.
- the following movement patterns of the train 271 can occur as shown in (1) to (3) below.
- the turn-back points 281 and 282 When moving the train 271 along such a pattern, the turn-back points 281 and 282 must be determined in advance, the train must be drawn to the turn-back points 281 and 282, and the traveling direction must be changed to move to the destination.
- the route to the turning point is manually set, and after the train 271 completes the movement to the turning point, the route to the destination is manually set again, and the train 271 is moved. Yes.
- the above method generally has the following processing procedure.
- the commander selects a vehicle to be moved.
- the commander confirms the standing line state around the vehicle.
- the commander manually sets the route to the turn-around point using the operation management device.
- the vehicle moves to the turning point.
- the commander confirms the arrival of the vehicle at the turnaround point.
- the standing state around the vehicle is confirmed.
- the commander manually sets the route to the destination using the operation management device. Thereby, the vehicle arrives at the destination.
- This method has the following problems. Since the vehicle is moved in and out by switching to the main line (track 263), it is executed by a manual interruption by an instructor. This leads to a decrease in power. In addition, when moving the vehicle on the standby line to the inspection yard, if the target vehicle exists behind the standby line, the vehicle packed in front must be moved to another standby line and then taken out. , It takes time for instructors. There is a demand for a technology that can reduce manual labor and allow the vehicle base to function efficiently.
- JP 2012-96704 A discloses a radio train control system and a radio train control method.
- This wireless train control system is a central device, a station control device that is installed at each stop, and is connected to be communicable with the central device, and is installed in each train, and has a wireless communication range within the stop and in the vicinity of the stop And an on-board device connected to the station control device so as to be capable of wireless communication.
- the on-board device includes a transmission unit that transmits position information to the station control device.
- the station control device receives the position information from the on-board device, stores the standing line information indicating that the train is present for each segmented section, and transmits the standing line information to the central device, A service unit that receives instruction information from the central device and controls a device in the stop based on the instruction information;
- the central device includes regular operation means for determining a travel permission range of each train based on the standing line information received from the station control device and transmitting the instruction information to the station control device.
- the station control device includes advance information storage means for making it impossible to delete the advance information indicating that the train has advanced between the stops when communication with the central device is not possible.
- the central device returns from the substitute operation to the regular operation, the central device receives all the advance information from the station control device, and returns to all trains after the currently segmented sections are determined. Are provided.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-131324 discloses a driving security method and a driving security system.
- This operation security method includes 1) a management device that manages the presence / absence of each block section, 2) a switch control device that controls the switch, and 3) a train mounted on the position information of each block section and the switch. And an on-board device that performs interlocking control related to the configuration of the planned travel route based on the driving security system.
- a securing request step in which the on-board device transmits a securing request signal for requesting securing of occupation of a closed section constituting a scheduled traveling route to the management device; and the management device, based on the securing request signal, Determining whether or not all of the block sections that make up the planned route satisfy a predetermined occupancy condition, and if so, all the block sections are determined to be occupied, and a reservation signal is sent to the on-board device.
- a first conversion instruction step for transmitting a conversion instruction signal to the switch control device of the switch on the planned travel route when the on-board apparatus receives the securing signal; and receiving the conversion instruction signal A conversion step of performing a conversion lock and transmitting a conversion completion signal to the on-board device, and when the on-vehicle device receives the conversion completion signal, An entry permission step for permitting entry into a fixed route, a release request step for sending a release request signal for requesting release of occupation of a closed section where the on-board device has traveled, and the management device, An occupancy release step of releasing occupancy of the target block section based on the release request signal.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an on-vehicle device, a signal system, and a control method for a moving device that can reduce the space of the device. Another object of the present invention is to provide an on-board device, a signal system, and a control method for a mobile device that can reduce the introduction cost. Still another object of the present invention is to provide an on-board device, a signal system, and a control method for a mobile device, in which equipment can be easily handled. Still another object of the present invention is to provide an on-board device, a signal system, and a control method for a mobile device that can reduce manual labor and allow a vehicle base to function efficiently.
- the on-vehicle device of the present invention is mounted on a moving body that moves on a track.
- the on-board device includes a control device that controls the movement of the moving body.
- the control device includes an on-site movement instruction unit, a course securing unit, and a passage permission unit.
- the in-field movement instructing unit is directed to the inspection point in the vehicle base based on other moving body related information indicating information related to other moving objects existing in the vehicle base. It is determined whether there is an obstacle moving body that hinders movement on the route.
- the route securing unit requests the base interface device that controls branching on the route to secure the route of the route.
- the passage permission unit permits passage of the mobile body on the route secured on the basis of the route state information indicating the route reservation from the base interface device.
- the on-site movement instruction unit may output a movement instruction to the obstacle moving body when there is an obstacle moving body on the route.
- the control device when the control device receives a movement instruction from another moving body as an obstacle moving body, the control device searches for a movable destination in the vehicle base based on the other moving body related information. Further, an in-field leader may be further provided that moves itself to the searched destination.
- the on-site leader when the on-site leader recognizes that there are a plurality of obstacle moving bodies based on the other moving body related information, it determines whether or not it is at the head, It may search for a movable destination in the base, move itself to the searched destination, and if it is not the head, it may move according to the movement of the adjacent obstacle moving body.
- the control device refers to the operation state of the moving object stored in the moving object when the moving object is in the vehicle base, and the operation condition satisfies a predetermined inspection condition. It may further include a train state setting unit that determines whether or not. The train state setting unit may set the train state as waiting for inspection indicating that the inspection should be performed when the moving body satisfies a predetermined inspection condition.
- the signal system of the present invention includes a plurality of on-board devices and a base interface device.
- the plurality of on-vehicle devices are mounted on a plurality of moving bodies that move on the track, and are described in any one of the above paragraphs.
- the base interface device is capable of two-way communication with a plurality of on-vehicle devices, and is disposed at a vehicle base of the plurality of on-vehicle devices, and controls a plurality of branches of the vehicle base.
- the method for controlling a moving body is a method for controlling a moving body that moves on an orbit.
- the on-vehicle device of the mobile object is based on other mobile object related information indicating information related to another mobile object existing in the vehicle base when the mobile object is in the vehicle base and waiting for inspection. Determining whether there is an obstacle moving body that hinders movement on the route to the inspection place in the vehicle base, and if the on-board device has no obstacle moving body on the route, the branch on the route is Requesting the base interface device to be controlled to secure the route of the route, and the on-board device permits the passage of the moving body on the route secured based on the route state information indicating the route reservation from the base interface device. And a step of performing.
- the step of determining whether or not there is an obstacle mobile object includes a step in which the on-board device outputs a movement instruction to the obstacle mobile object when the obstacle mobile object is on the route. May be.
- the movable destination in the vehicle base may further include a step of moving itself to the searched destination.
- the step of moving itself to the searched destination is when the on-board device recognizes that there are a plurality of obstacle moving bodies based on the other moving body related information. If the on-board device is at the head, the step of searching for a moveable destination in the vehicle base, and the on-board device moves to the searched destination. And a step of moving according to the movement of the adjacent obstacle moving body when the on-board device is not the head.
- the on-air device refers to the operating state of the moving body stored in the moving body, and the operating state is a predetermined inspection condition.
- the method may further include a step of determining whether or not The step of judging whether or not the predetermined vehicle inspection condition is satisfied is a step in which the on-board device sets the train state to vehicle inspection waiting indicating that the vehicle inspection should be performed when the moving body satisfies the predetermined vehicle inspection condition. May be included.
- the storage medium of the present invention stores a program that causes a computer to execute the mobile body control method described in any of the above paragraphs.
- the present invention can reduce the space for the apparatus.
- the introduction cost can also be reduced by the present invention.
- the present invention facilitates handling of the device.
- FIG. 1A is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional signal system.
- FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a layout of a main line in a train line section and a vehicle base connected to the main line.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the signal system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the signal system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4A is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a control device of the on-board device of the signal system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1A is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional signal system.
- FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a layout of a main line in a train line section and a vehicle base connected to the main line.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the signal system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the signal system
- FIG. 4B is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a control device of the station I / F device of the signal system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5A is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a storage device of the on-board device of the signal system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5B is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a storage device of the station I / F device of the signal system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5C is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a storage device of the operation management device of the signal system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration example of a route to which the signal system according to the first embodiment is applied.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining a scene of inter-train protection in inter-station movement of a train at an intermediate station.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an operation in which the on-board device of the train exchanges information with other devices.
- FIG. 9A is a flowchart showing the operation of inter-train protection in the inter-station movement of the train at the intermediate station.
- FIG. 9B is a flowchart showing an operation in which the on-board device of the train performs branch cancellation of the station I / F device.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a signal system according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the control device for the on-board device of the signal system according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a control device of the base I / F device of the signaling system according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a storage device of the base I / F device of the signaling system according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration example of a track of a vehicle base to which the signal system according to the second embodiment is applied.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing an operation for setting whether the train is waiting for inspection.
- FIG. 16A is a schematic diagram illustrating a situation where there is a vehicle that becomes an obstacle to the movement of the vehicle waiting for inspection.
- FIG. 16B is a schematic diagram illustrating a situation where there is a vehicle that becomes an obstacle to the movement of the vehicle waiting for inspection.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing an operation of removing a vehicle that becomes an obstacle to the movement of the vehicle waiting for inspection.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the operation of moving the vehicle waiting for inspection to the inspection place.
- the protection function that the protection device (interlocking device, ATP ground device, and station control device) controls in the conventional signal system is provided in the on-board device of the moving body (train) in a different form.
- the on-board device can autonomously perform inter-train protection such as autonomously determining the course and determining the progress (establishing the path autonomously and allowing traffic autonomously).
- inter-train protection such as autonomously determining the course and determining the progress (establishing the path autonomously and allowing traffic autonomously).
- each embodiment will be described in detail.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the signal system according to the present embodiment.
- the signal system 1 is divided into a central command center 4, a train (group) 2, a station 3, and a track 50.
- the Central Command Center 4 keeps track of the operation status of the train 2 throughout the line.
- the central command center 4 includes an operation management device 30.
- the operation management device 30 is connected to the train 2 (on-board device 10) and the station 3 (station interface device 20) via a general-purpose LAN 60 so as to be capable of bidirectional communication.
- the operation management device 30 receives information about the train 2 (example: train position 101) from the train 2, receives information about the platform door, train door, and switch (example: door state 106, switch change position 104) from the station 3, It is displayed on a display device (not shown).
- the operation management device 30 sets the operation mode 105 and the train diagram of the train 2 and transmits them to the train 2 and the station 3.
- the operation mode 105 is exemplified by a normal mode indicating a case where normal operation is performed and a trouble mode indicating a case where trouble occurs on the track.
- devices having functions such as the operation management device 230, the ATP ground device 232, the station control device 234, and the interlocking device 236 shown in FIG.
- the train 2 includes an on-board device 10.
- the on-board device 10 is connected to the station 3 (station I / F device 20) via the general-purpose LAN 60 so as to be capable of bidirectional communication.
- the on-board device 10 manages the route of the train 2 by confirming the switch switching position 104 indicating the switch position of the switch through the station 3 and performing the switch control 102 that switches the switch if necessary. .
- the on-board device 10 manages collision protection between trains by communicating with the trains 2 before and after.
- the on-board device 10 controls the functional safety of the train door and the home door by performing door opening and closing control 103 for opening and closing the train door and the platform door at the station 3.
- the on-board device 10 is provided with a protective function that is controlled by a protective device (interlocking device, ATP ground device, station control device) in a conventional signal system. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the number of interlocking devices, ATP ground devices, and station control devices among the devices of the central command center 4.
- Each station 3 opens and closes the platform door 40 and switches the switch 51 of the track 50.
- the station 3 includes a station I / F device (station interface device) 20.
- the station I / F device 20 controls the opening and closing of the platform door 40 based on the control of the on-board device 10.
- the station I / F device 20 controls the conversion of a plurality of switch machines 51 existing on the upstream and downstream lines 50 in the vicinity of the station 3 based on the control of the on-board device 10.
- the station I / F device 20 manages a request for conversion from each train 2 to the switch 51. In case of conflicting requests, no later conversion is accepted.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the signal system according to the present embodiment.
- the operation management device 30 of the central command station 4 includes a command station control device 31, a command station storage device 32, and a command station communication device 33.
- the command center control device 31 is an information processing device exemplified by a computer, and includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a storage unit, an input unit, an output unit, and an interface which are not shown.
- the command center control device 31 executes information processing for the operation management device 30.
- the command center storage device 32 is a storage device exemplified by a hard disk drive, a RAM (Random Access Memory), and a ROM (Read Only Memory), and data and software used in the command center control device 31, the command center control device 31.
- the command station communication device 33 is a wireless LAN transmission / reception device that performs data communication via the general-purpose LAN 60. Data and software output from the command center control device 31 are transmitted to the on-board device 10 and the station I / F device 20, and data and software transmitted from the on-board device 10 and the station I / F device 20 are received. To the command center controller 31.
- the general-purpose LAN 60 includes a plurality of base stations 61.
- the plurality of base stations 61 are arranged at the central command station 4, the stations 3, and a plurality of locations along the track 500.
- the base station 61 mediates wireless communication so that information can be transmitted and received between the operation management device 30, the plurality of on-board devices 10, and the plurality of station I / F devices 20.
- a wireless LAN is used as a communication unit is shown.
- other communication units may be used as long as information can be transmitted and received with each other.
- the on-board device 10 of the train 2 includes a control device 11, a storage device 12, and a communication device 13.
- the control device 11 is an information processing device exemplified by a computer, and includes a CPU, a storage unit, an input unit, an output unit, and an interface (not shown).
- the control device 11 executes information processing for the on-board device 10.
- the storage device 12 is a storage device exemplified by a hard disk drive, RAM, and ROM, and stores data and software used by the control device 11 and data and software output from the control device 11.
- the communication device 13 is a wireless LAN transmission / reception device that performs data communication via the general-purpose LAN 60.
- Data and software output from the control device 11 are transmitted to the operation management device 30, the onboard device 10 of the other train 2, and the station I / F device 20, and the operation management device 30 and the onboard device 10 of the other train 2 are transmitted.
- Data and software transmitted from the station I / F device 20 are received and output to the control device 11.
- the train 2 further includes a rotation speed sensor 18 and a receiver 19.
- the rotational speed sensor 18 detects the rotational speed of the wheel and its change over time and outputs it to the control device 11.
- the control device 11 calculates the position and speed of the train 2 based on the rotational speed and the change with time. However, since the position is calculated by integrating the number of rotations of the wheel, an error may occur as the distance increases due to the influence of slip or tire wear. For this reason, a ground element 52 (transponder) is installed in the line 50 at a predetermined interval, and the position is corrected each time information on the ground element 52 is received to prevent accumulation of errors.
- the station I / F device 20 of the station 3 includes a station control device 21, a station storage device 22, and a station communication device 23.
- the station control device 21 is an information processing device exemplified by a computer, and includes a CPU, a storage unit, an input unit, an output unit, and an interface (not shown).
- the station I / F device 20 executes information processing for the station I / F device 20.
- the station storage device 22 is a storage device exemplified by a hard disk drive, RAM, or ROM, and stores data and software used by the station control device 21 and data and software output from the station control device 21.
- the station communication device 23 is a wireless LAN transmission / reception device that performs data communication via the general-purpose LAN 60.
- Data and software output from the station control device 21 are transmitted to the operation management device 30, the on-board device 10 and the station I / F device 20 of another station 3, and the operation management device 30, the on-vehicle device 10 and other stations are transmitted.
- the data and software transmitted from the third station I / F device 20 are received and output to the station control device 21.
- Station 3 further includes a platform door 40.
- the station control device 21 detects the state of the platform door 40 and controls the opening and closing of the platform door 40.
- the station control device 21 is further connected to a plurality of switch machines 51 (a plurality of branches) on the track 50 arranged in the vicinity of the station 3.
- the switch 51 is a branch of the track 53.
- the station control device 21 detects the state of each of the plurality of switch machines 51 and controls the conversion of each of the plurality of switch machines 51.
- FIG. 4A is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the control device 11 of the signal system according to the present embodiment.
- the CPU expands, for example, a computer program installed in a hard disk drive from a storage medium via an interface into a RAM (Random Access Memory).
- the developed computer program is executed, and information processing of the computer program is performed while controlling hardware such as the storage unit, input unit, output unit, interface, storage device 12 and communication device 13 as necessary.
- the storage unit and the storage device 12 record computer programs, and record information used by the CPU and information to be generated.
- the input unit outputs information generated by being operated by the user or another device to the CPU or the storage unit.
- the output unit outputs information generated by the CPU and information in the storage unit so that the user and other devices can recognize the information.
- the control device 11 grasps the operation state of the nearby train 2, manages its own operation, and performs control for realizing functional safety.
- the control device 11 includes a route securing determination unit 70, a travel determination unit 80, a train movement control unit 90, and a door control unit 120.
- the route reservation determination unit 70, the travel determination unit 80, the train movement control unit 90, and the door control unit 120 are realized by a computer program or by cooperation of a computer program and hardware.
- the route securing determination unit 70 performs control for protecting the route of itself (train 2). That is, it is determined whether the route is secured based on station-related information (described later) and other train-related information (described later). Specifically, the course securing determination unit 70 confirms the switch switching position indicating the switch position of the switch 51 via the station 3 and performs conversion control to switch the switch 51 as necessary.
- the route securing determination unit 70 includes an operation mode confirmation unit 71, another train state confirmation unit 72, a station state confirmation unit 73, and a route establishment unit 74.
- the operation mode confirmation unit 71 confirms the operation mode.
- the other train state confirmation unit 72 acquires other train related information and confirms the state of the other train 2.
- the station state confirmation unit 73 acquires station-related information and confirms the state of the station (eg, the switch switching position (branch state) of the switch 51).
- the course establishment unit 74 converts the turning machine conversion position of the turning machine 51 as necessary, and establishes (secures) the course of itself (train 2).
- the progress determination unit 80 performs control for protecting the collision between the trains 2. That is, based on the other mobile body related information, the progress of the mobile body is determined for the reserved route. Specifically, the progress determination unit 80 communicates with the nearby train 2, grasps the range in which the train (the train 2) is allowed to pass, and owns the train (the train 2) in the range. Permit to pass (determines own (train 2) progress).
- the progress determination unit 80 includes a progress permission limit position confirmation unit 81.
- the travel permission limit position confirmation unit 81 confirms the travel permission limit position of itself (train 2). However, the travel permission limit position indicates a limit position where travel (movement) is permitted with respect to the target train 2 (example: distance from a reference point, distance from a preceding train).
- the train movement control unit 90 performs control for moving (running) the train 2 based on the diagram and position of the train 2 and the passage permission restriction position.
- the train movement control unit 90 includes a traveling unit 91, a speed profile creation unit 94, and a diamond confirmation unit 95.
- the traveling unit 91 travels itself (train 2).
- the diamond confirmation unit 95 confirms its own (train 2) diamond and issues a departure command at the departure time.
- the speed profile creation unit 94 moves from the station where the train (self-train 2) is stopped to the next station, which is the next stop station, based on the passage permission restriction position and the distance from the target train 2.
- a speed limit profile indicating the upper speed limit value is created.
- the door control unit 120 controls the functional safety of the doors and home doors of the train 2 by controlling the opening and closing of the doors and home doors 40 of the train 2 at the station 3.
- FIG. 4B is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the station control device 21 of the signal system according to the present embodiment.
- the CPU expands, for example, a computer program installed in the hard disk drive from the storage medium via the interface in the RAM. Then, the developed computer program is executed, and the storage unit, the input unit, the output unit, the interface, the hardware such as the station storage device 22 and the station communication device 23 are controlled as necessary. Realize information processing.
- the storage unit and the storage device 12 record computer programs, and record information used by the CPU and information to be generated.
- the input unit outputs information generated by being operated by the user or another device to the CPU or the storage unit.
- the output unit outputs information generated by the CPU and information in the storage unit so that the user and other devices can recognize the information.
- the station control device 21 controls the opening / closing of the platform door 40 and the conversion of the switch 51 of the track 50.
- the station control device 21 includes a switch operating unit 25.
- the switch operating unit 25 is realized by a computer program or by cooperation of a computer program and hardware.
- the switch operating unit 25 In response to the station-related information inquiry from the train 2, the switch operating unit 25 outputs the switch switching position information indicating the switch position of the switch 51. Further, it is determined whether or not the switch 51 can be converted based on the switch conversion command from the train. When the switch 51 is locked by the switch conversion command of another train 2, the switch of the switch 51 is refused. If the switch 51 is not locked, the conversion of the switch 51 is executed, and the switch conversion command is stored as part of the switch change position information (stored in the station storage device 22). While the switch conversion command is held, the switch 51 is maintained (locked). In that case, the switch operating unit 25 deletes the switch conversion command based on the switch release command from the originating train 2. Thereby, the lock of the switch 51 is released.
- the station control device 21 of the station I / F device 20 further detects another station 3 adjacent to itself (station 3) based on, for example, user input or communication from the station I / F device 20 of another station 3. Whether or not there is a hindrance between.
- FIG. 5A is a block diagram showing a configuration of the storage device 12 of the on-board device 10 of the signal system according to the present embodiment.
- the storage device 12 includes at least operation mode information 130, diagram information 131, station related information 132, train related information 133, and basic information 134.
- the operation mode information 130 includes information indicating in what mode the train 2 operates.
- the operation mode information 130 is exemplified by a normal mode indicating a case where normal operation is performed and a trouble mode indicating a case where a trouble occurs on the track (the same as the operation mode 105 of FIG. 2).
- the operation mode information 130 is supplied from the operation management device 30 and is the same for all trains 2 on the route.
- the diamond information 131 includes information indicating the train schedule of itself (train 2).
- the diamond information 131 is supplied from the operation management device 30 and is different for each train 2.
- the diagram information 131 may include only the diagram of itself (train 2) and the train 2 around it.
- the schedule information may be information on an operation interval.
- the station-related information 132 includes information related to the station that is the station 3 (hereinafter also referred to as station 3A) where the station (train 2) is stopped, and the next stop. It includes information related to the next station, which is the planned station 3 (hereinafter also referred to as station 3B), and information related to the previous station, which is the station 3 (hereinafter also referred to as station 3C) that has stopped last time.
- station 3A the station 3
- station 3C information related to the previous station
- the station related information 132 is updated as appropriate (for example, periodically) and is different for each train 2.
- the station related information 132 includes the switchover switch position information and the inter-station section related information.
- the switch switching position information indicates the switching position of each of the plurality of switches 51 belonging to the target stations 3A, 3B, and 3C (the previous station, the current station, and the next station), and the switch command information of each switch 51 (Described later). Furthermore, the presence or absence of locking of the rotary machine 51 may be included.
- Inter-station section related information is whether or not there is a problem between the target stations 3A, 3B, and 3C (example: between station 3A and station 3B, between station 3A and station 3C), It indicates whether or not other trains exist between the stations (clearance between the stations).
- the train-related information 133 includes the movement (running) of itself (the train 2 and also referred to as the train 2A) and other nearby trains 2 (hereinafter also referred to as the train 2B) and information related thereto.
- the train-related information 133 is updated as appropriate (example: regularly) and is different for each train 2.
- the train related information 133 includes train position information, travel permission limit position information, scheduled arrival number information, travel direction information, travel route information, and travel route information.
- the train position information indicates the position (example: distance from the reference point) of the target train 2 (the train 2A and the train 2B around it).
- the reference point is exemplified by the stop position of the starting station and the position of the ground unit provided on the track.
- the travel permission limit position information indicates a limit position at which travel (movement) is permitted for the target train 2 (example: distance from a reference point, distance from a preceding train).
- the scheduled arrival number information indicates the scheduled arrival number of the next station of the target train 2.
- the traveling direction information indicates the traveling direction of the target train 2 (example: upward direction, downward direction, branching direction).
- the travel route information indicates the travel route of the target train 2.
- the travel route information indicates the travel route (up line, down line) of the target train 2. Note that the arrival schedule number information, the traveling direction information, the traveling route information, and the traveling route information can also be referred to as traveling schedule information indicating a traveling schedule of the train 2.
- the train related information 133 may further include operation mode information and route request time information.
- the operation mode information indicates the operation mode of the target train 2.
- the route request time information indicates the time when the target train 2 makes a route request (change request for the switch 51) to the station I / F device 20.
- the basic information 134 includes information on basic structures such as the train 2 and the track 50.
- the train 2 on the route holds common basic information 134. However, since the vehicle characteristics may differ from vehicle to vehicle, each train 2 holds vehicle characteristic information as vehicle characteristics related to its own vehicle.
- the basic information 134 includes linear structure information, station stop position information, trouble (branch) limit position information, and vehicle characteristic information.
- the linear structure information indicates the structure of the track 50, the position and shape and distance of the curved line, the position and distance of the straight line, the gradient of the line, the position of the station, the position of the branch, the presence or absence of double lines, the vehicle base
- the position is exemplified.
- the station stop position information indicates the stop position at each station.
- the branching limit position information indicates the travel limit position of the line 50 that branches.
- the vehicle characteristic information indicates structural characteristics and motion characteristics of the vehicle.
- FIG. 5B is a block diagram showing a configuration of the station I / F device 20 of the signal system according to the present embodiment.
- the station storage device 22 includes at least station-related information 142 in the station.
- the station-station-related information 142 includes information related to itself (station 3).
- the station-related information 142 is different for each station 3.
- the station-related information 142 includes switchboard change position information and inter-station section related information.
- the switch change position information indicates the change positions of the plurality of switch 51 belonging to itself (station 3), and includes the switch command information of each switch 51.
- the switch command information indicates a switch conversion command from the train 2 for each of the plurality of switches 51 belonging to itself (station 3).
- the switch conversion command is a command for instructing conversion of the switch 51 and is stored in association with the information of the transmission source train 2. While the switch conversion instruction is held, the switch 51 maintains (locks) the conversion.
- Inter-station section related information indicates whether or not there is a problem between itself (station 3) and another adjacent station 3.
- the switch command information and the inter-station section related information are transmitted to the on-board device 10 and the operation management device 30, and are stored as the station related information 132 and the command center command station station related information 152.
- FIG. 5C is a block diagram showing a configuration of the command center storage device 32 of the operation management device 30 of the signal system according to the present embodiment.
- the command station storage device 32 includes at least command station operation mode information 150, command station diagram information 151, command station station related information 152, command station train related information 153, and command station basic information 154.
- the command center operation mode information 150 is the same as the operation mode information 130.
- the command station diagram information 151 includes information indicating train schedules of the route, and includes schedules of all trains 2.
- the schedule information may be information on an operation interval.
- the command station station related information 152 includes information related to all the stations 3.
- the command station-related information 152 includes the switchover switch position information of the station-in-station station-related information 142 acquired from all the stations 3 and the inter-station section-related information.
- the command center station related information 152 is appropriately acquired from the station I / F devices 20 of all the stations 3.
- the command center train related information 153 includes the movement (running) of all the trains 2 and information related thereto.
- the command center train-related information 153 includes the train position information, travel permission limit position information, scheduled arrival line information, travel direction information, travel route information, and travel route information of the train related information 133 acquired from all the trains 2. Yes.
- the command center train related information 153 is appropriately acquired from the on-board devices 10 of all trains 2.
- the command center basic information 154 includes information on basic structures such as the train 2 and the track 50.
- the command center basic information 154 is the same as the basic information 134.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration example of a route to which the signal system according to the present embodiment is applied.
- This route includes a track 50 and a station 3.
- the track 50 includes a track 53D, a track 53U, and a crossover 53M.
- the line 53 ⁇ / b> D is a down line provided between the track ends 161.
- the line 53U is an upstream line provided between the track ends 161.
- the crossover line 53M is a line that is provided in the vicinity of the station 3 and connects the line 53D and the line 53U.
- a plurality of stations 3 are provided between the line 53D and the line 53U with a space therebetween.
- the area of the station 3 including the track end 161 is also referred to as a terminal station section 160, and the area of the station other than the terminal station section 160 is also referred to as an intermediate station section 170.
- the traveling direction of the train 2 on the up line 53U and the down line 53D is fixed in the intermediate station 170 on this route during normal operation.
- the operation of the signal system on such a route will be described.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining a scene of inter-train protection in inter-station movement of a train at an intermediate station.
- the station 3 where the train 2A is currently located is the station 3A
- the next station 3 to be stopped is the next station 3B
- the train 2 in front of the train 2A is the train 2B.
- the turning machines 51 installed at the station 3A are designated as the turning machines 51A1 and 51A2 on the line 53D side and the turning machines 51A3 and 51A4 on the line 53U side from the side closer to the station 3A.
- the switch machines 51 installed at the next station 3B are, in order from the side close to the station 3B, switch machines 51B1 and 51B2 on the line 53D side, and switch machines 51B3 and 51B4 on the line 53U side.
- the traveling direction of the train 2 on the up line 53U and the down line 53D is fixed at the intermediate station 170. That is, the station I / F device 20 of each station 3 holds the course between the stations 3 in a fixed direction, and also holds the switching machine change position of the switch 51 in a fixed direction.
- the traveling direction is expressed as an operation mode. In this case, it is a normal mode.
- the operation management device 30 notifies each train 2 of the operation mode via each station I / F device 20. As a general rule, the operation mode is not changed unless a predetermined situation such as a trouble occurs.
- the train 2 moves in a single line (the line 53D or the line 53U) in the intermediate station 170 and does not cross the opposite line 53 using the crossover line 53M.
- the upstream line (line 53U) and the downstream line (line 53D) are independent of each other. Therefore, in the intermediate station 170, in the normal mode, only the interval protection between the train 2 and the preceding train 2 may be considered as the inter-train protection of the train 2.
- the opening direction of the switch 51 and the section state between stations are confirmed.
- the route control is also necessary. That is, not only between the front and rear trains 2 but also other information transmission paths are required. Such a case will be described in a second embodiment described later.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an operation in which the on-board device of the train exchanges information with other devices.
- the on-board device 10 of the train 2 receives other devices (other on-board devices 10, a plurality of station I / F devices 20, operation management devices 30) and information (data) as necessary or periodically. Give and receive.
- attention is paid to the on-board device 10 of the train 2A in the case of FIG.
- the operation management device 30 transmits an operation mode (normal mode) and a diagram to the on-board device 10 of the train 2A when the train 2A departs, for example (step S1). However, such information may be transmitted to the on-board device 10 of the train 2A via the station I / F device 20 (steps S1-01 / S1-02). The on-board device 10 of the train 2A stores such information in the storage device 12 (step S2).
- the on-board device 10 of the train 2A inquires about the train related information to the on-board device 10 of the other train 2B (step S3). In response, the on-board device 10 of the train 2B transmits the train-related information on the train 2B to the on-board device 10 of the train 2A (step S4).
- the on-board device 10 (other train state confirmation unit 72) of the train 2A stores the information in the storage device 12 (step S5).
- the train related information includes travel permission limit position information, estimated arrival line information, travel direction information, travel route information, travel route information, and operation mode information (route request time information, train position information).
- the other inquired train 2 is the forward train 2B related to inter-train protection. However, in the operation mode in which entry from the crossover line 53M is predicted, the train 2 is inquired not only in the front but also in the vicinity including the opposite route (within a predetermined distance).
- the on-board device 10 (station state confirmation unit 73) of the train 2A inquires of the station-related information to the station I / F devices 20 of the stations 3A and 3B (steps S6-1 / S6-2). In response to this, the station I / F device 20 of the station 3A inquires of the switch machine 51A1 to 51A4 about the switch machine conversion position (step S7). The turning machines 51A1 to 51A4 return the turning machine changing position to the station I / F device 20 of the station 3A (step S9). Similarly, in response to this, the station I / F device 20 of the station 3B inquires of the switch machines 51B1 to 51B4 about the switch machine conversion position (step S8).
- the turning machines 51B1 to 51B4 return the turning machine change position to the station I / F device 20 of the station 3B (step S10).
- the station I / F devices 20 of the stations 3A and 3B transmit the station related information of the stations 3A and 3B to the on-board device 10 of the train 2A (steps S11 / S12).
- the on-board device 10 (station state confirmation unit 73) of the train 2A stores the information in the storage device 12 (step S13).
- the station-related information includes the switchover conversion position information and the inter-station section state information. In this case, the inquired station 3 is the current station 3A and the next station 3B related to inter-train protection. If the station I / F device 20 always keeps track of the switch switching position information, steps S7 to S10 can be omitted.
- the train 2A inquires other devices (other plural on-board devices 10, plural station I / F devices 20, operation management device 30) as necessary or periodically necessary information, Have acquired.
- FIG. 9A is a flowchart showing the operation of inter-train protection in the inter-station movement of the train at the intermediate station.
- the on-board device 10 of the train 2 performs route reservation and permission to proceed on its own based on the exchange of information with the other devices described above.
- the on-board device 10 (diamond confirmation unit 95) of the train 2A reads the diagram of the storage device 12 and confirms the departure time (step S21). When the departure time arrives, a departure command is issued (step S22).
- the on-board device 10 (operation mode confirmation unit 71) of the train 2A reads the operation mode of the storage device 12 and confirms that the operation mode is the normal mode (step S23). Thereby, it can be confirmed that there is no trouble on the track 50 and that the route of the train 2A on the down line 53D is a route toward the next station 3B on the line 53D.
- the on-board device 10 (other train state confirmation unit 72) of the train 2A confirms the state of the other train 2 (train 2B) (step S24).
- This step can be executed, for example, as steps S3 to S5 in FIG.
- the train related information P1 travel permission limit position information, scheduled arrival number information, travel direction information, travel route information, travel route information, operation mode information
- the train related information P1 travel permission limit position information, scheduled arrival number information, travel direction information, travel route information, travel route information, operation mode information
- the next destination (station 3) of the train 2B can be confirmed from the estimated arrival line information, travel direction information, travel route information, and travel route information.
- the distance 181 (position 180) that the vehicle (train 2A) can travel can be confirmed from the travel permission limit position information.
- This train-related information P1 can be acquired without going through the central command center 4.
- the on-board device 10 (station state confirmation unit 73) of the train 2A confirms the state of the station 3 (station 3A, station 3B) (step S25).
- This step can be executed, for example, as in steps S6-1 / S6-2 to S13 in FIG.
- the station related information P2 and P3 switch changing position information, section status information between stations
- the inter-station section state information can confirm whether there is a problem in the inter-station section or whether the inter-station line is cleared. It can be confirmed from the switch change position information whether or not the switch change positions of the switches 51A1, 51A2, 51B2, 51B1 in the course of the train 2A are secured.
- These station-related information P2 and P3 can be acquired without going through the central command center 4.
- the on-board device 10 (the course establishment unit 74) of the train 2A confirms that the station-to-station line is cleared based on the station-related information P2 and P3, and the course of the train 2A is secured. It is determined whether or not (step S26). That is, it is determined whether there is no problem in the switching position of the switch 51A1, 51A2, 51B2, 51B1 from the station 3A to the next station 3B by the train 2A. Specifically, it is determined whether the switch 51 is secured and locked (locked) by the switch conversion command from the train 2A.
- step S26 the course establishment unit 74 determines the station I / of the station 3 (station 3A, station 3B) to which the switch 51 (51A1, 51A2, 51B2, 51B1) that needs to be converted belongs.
- a switch conversion command is output to the F device 20 (steps S27-1 / S27-2).
- the station I / F device 20 (the switch operating unit 25) stores the switch conversion command in the station storage device 22 in association with the train 2A (steps S28 / S29). Then, in response to the switch conversion command, a switch conversion signal is output to the target switch 51 (51A1, 51A2, 51B2, 51B1) (steps S30 / S31). The target switch 51 (51A1, 51A2, 51B2, 51B1) switches the switch 51 in response to the switch conversion signal (step S32 / S33), and outputs a switch confirmation signal to the station I / F device 20 ( Step S34 / S35).
- the station I / F device 20 In response to the change confirmation signal, the station I / F device 20 (the switch operating unit 25) outputs the switch changing position to the on-board device 10 of the train 2A (steps S36 / S37). At this time, the switch 51 is locked (locked) to the station I / F device 20 (the switch operating unit 25) because the switch storage command is stored in the station storage device 22. For example, the switch conversion signal from the station I / F device 20 (the switch operation unit 25) becomes a high level, and the signal is continuously output. Locking is performed until the train 2A passes, the station I / F device 20 receives the switch release command from the on-board device 10 of the train 2A, and the station I / F device 20 erases the switch conversion signal. However, even if the switch conversion signal is deleted, the switch position of the switch 51 may be maintained without moving until a switch conversion command is received from the train following the train 2A.
- the course establishment unit 74 of the on-board device 10 determines whether or not the course of the train 2A has been secured in response to the switch changing position (step S26). The course establishment unit 74 proceeds to step S38 when the course is secured (step S26: Yes). Thereby, the route 2A completes the course securing.
- steps S27 to S36 may be executed. That is, it is also possible to always output a switch (switching switch command) for switching and holding (locking) to the switch 51 (station I / F device 20) on the course once. Thereby, a course can be secured more reliably.
- the on-board device 10 (travel permission limit position confirmation unit 81) of the train 2A confirms the travel permission limit position. That is, the distance 181 (position 180) that the train 2A can travel is confirmed (step S38). And in the range to the travel permission limit position, the travel permission of itself (train 2A) is issued.
- the permission range is set in the range between the train 2A and the train 2B (example: distance to the travel permission limit position). Therefore, there is no need to provide a conventional closed section and the equipment can be simplified.
- the on-board device 10 (speed profile creation unit 94) of the train 2A is based on the travel permission limit position, and the speed profile creation unit 94 is based on the distance between the passage permission limit position and the target train 2.
- a speed limit profile indicating the upper limit value of the speed when moving from the station 3A to the next station 3B is created (step S39).
- the on-board device 10 (the traveling unit 91) of the train 2A refers to the speed limit profile, and the train 2A follows the schedule according to the basic information 134 (linear structure, vehicle characteristics, etc.) of the storage device 12.
- the traveling of the train 2A is started so as to move to the station 3B (step S40).
- inter-train protection is provided for inter-station movement of trains at intermediate stations.
- FIG. 9B is a flowchart showing an operation in which the on-board device of the train performs branch cancellation of the station I / F device.
- the train 2 ⁇ / b> A moves along the route secured by itself and passes through the switch 51.
- the on-board device 10 (train movement control unit 90) of the train 2A confirms its own position (S221). And it is judged whether the train 2A passed the switch 51 (step S222). If it has passed (step S222: Yes), the on-board device 10 (train movement control unit 90) issues a switch release command (step S223) and outputs it to the station I / F device 20 (steps S2241 / S224). -2).
- the station I / F device 20 (the switch operating unit 25) that has received the switch release command outputs a switch release signal to the switch 51 or sets the switch change command signal to a low level (steps S225 / S226). As a result, the lock (locking) of the turning machine 51 is released (steps S227 / S228).
- the switch 51 outputs a lock (locking) release signal to the station I / F device 20 (steps S229 / S230).
- the station I / F device 20 (the switch operating unit 25) deletes the stored switch conversion command (steps S231 / S232), and outputs the deletion confirmation information to the on-board device 10 of the train 2A (steps S233 / S234). ).
- the on-board device 10 of the train 2 receives the train related information from the other train 2, receives the station related information from the station I / F device 20 of the station 3, and additionally if necessary.
- the train protection in the normal mode can be performed. That is, in the on-board device 10, the route securing determination unit 70 can mainly secure the route (route protection) and the progress determination unit 80 can permit the passage (collision protection).
- the on-board device 10 with an inter-train protection function, it is not necessary to provide the ATP ground device 232, the station control device 234, and the interlocking device 236 as shown in FIG.
- the space of apparatuses such as the ATP ground apparatus 232, the station control apparatus 234, and the interlocking apparatus 236, can be reduced. Also, the introduction cost can be reduced. Furthermore, the maintainability of the equipment is improved. Furthermore, in order to protect trains with on-board equipment, the commander at the central command center changes from the conventional monitoring and control operation to the operation of the monitoring entity, thus reducing the workload and required skills of the commander. Connected.
- the branch control in the present embodiment can be mainly regarded as steps S23 to S39 in the case of the above-mentioned inter-train protection.
- a series of sequences from arrival / departure control and route establishment to progress permission can be realized by cooperation between the on-board device 10 and the station I / F device 20.
- the time until the train 2 starts moving from the station 3 can be shortened.
- the on-board device 10 and the station I / F device 20 can realize the branch control function.
- the equipment room space at the central command center is reduced and costs are reduced.
- the sequence range is narrowed by the on-board device 10 and the station I / F device 20, it leads to shortening of the process time until the switchover is changed. That is, since the time until the train 2 departs from the station 3 can be shortened, the transport capacity is enhanced.
- a signal system according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- control of the train 2 at the depot will be described in the signal system having the configuration described in the first embodiment.
- it automatically automates the process of moving a vehicle (train) in a waiting area to the inspection yard, which has been manually performed by a commander. That is, the vehicle (train) autonomously determines the movement timing and moves to the destination.
- the “train” may be one vehicle or a plurality of vehicles connected to each other, and the train and the vehicle are used in the same meaning.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a signal system according to the present embodiment. This figure mainly shows the vehicle base 300, and the station 3 and the main line 50 are omitted.
- the vehicle base 300 includes a track 350 and a base I / F device 320.
- the track 350 is connected to the main track 50 and includes a plurality of switches 351. This is used when the train 2 enters the vehicle base 300 from the track 50 for waiting or inspection.
- Base I / F device 320 is provided in vehicle base command station 303. Based on the control of the on-board device 10, the conversion of the plurality of switch 351 is controlled.
- the operation management device 30 and the train 2 are as described in the first embodiment.
- the general-purpose LAN 60 is as described in the first embodiment, and the plurality of base stations 61 are arranged not only at the central command station 4, each station 3, and the track 50 but also at a plurality of locations along the track 350 of the vehicle base. Has been.
- the base station 61 performs wireless communication so that information can be transmitted and received among the operation management device 30, the plurality of on-board devices 10, the plurality of station I / F devices 20, and the base I / F device 320. Mediate.
- the base I / F device 320 includes a base control device 321, a base storage device 322, and a base communication device 323.
- the base control device 321 is an information processing device exemplified by a computer, and includes a CPU, a storage unit, an input unit, an output unit, and an interface (not shown).
- Base I / F device 320 executes information processing for base I / F device 320.
- the base storage device 322 is a storage device exemplified by a hard disk drive, RAM, or ROM, and stores data and software used by the base control device 321 and data and software output from the base control device 321.
- the base communication device 323 is a wireless LAN transmission / reception device that performs data communication via the general-purpose LAN 60.
- Data and software output from the base control device 321 are transmitted to the operation management device 30, the on-board device 10 and the station I / F device 20, and transmitted from the operation management device 30, the on-vehicle device 10 and the station I / F device 20. Received data and software are output to the base controller 321.
- the base control device 321 is further connected to a plurality of switches 351 (a plurality of branches) on the line 350 (arranged in the vicinity of the vehicle base command station 303) of the vehicle base 300.
- the switch 351 is a branch of the track 353.
- the base control device 321 detects the state of each of the plurality of switch machines 351 and controls the conversion of each of the plurality of switch machines 351.
- a ground element 352 (transponder) may be installed on the line 351.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the control device 11 of the signal system according to the present embodiment.
- the control device 11 further includes an in-vehicle base operation unit 310 in addition to the course securing determination unit 70 to the door control unit 120.
- the vehicle base in-vehicle operation unit 310 controls the operation of the vehicle base 300 itself (train 2).
- the vehicle base operation unit 310 includes a train state setting unit 311, a standby area movement instruction unit 312, a standby area leading unit 313, a base course securing determination unit 314, a base course permission unit 315, and a base train movement control unit. 316.
- the train state setting unit 311 sets whether to wait for inspection for itself (train 2).
- the in-waiting area movement instruction unit 312 moves the self (train 2) from within the waiting area or from the waiting area to the inspection area.
- the waiting area leading portion 313 leads and moves a nearby vehicle with respect to itself (train 2) based on a movement request from another train.
- the base course securing determination unit 314 performs control for protecting the course of the train 2. Specifically, the base course securing determination unit 314 confirms the switch switching position indicating the switch position of the switch 351 via the base I / F device 320, and performs conversion control to switch the switch 351 as necessary. .
- the base course permission unit 315 performs control that controls collision protection between the train 2A and the train 2B in the vicinity of the train 2A. Specifically, the progress permission unit 315 communicates with the nearby train 2, grasps the range in which the train (train 2) is permitted to pass, and owns the train (train 2) in the range. Allow traffic.
- the base train movement control unit 316 performs control for moving (running) the train 2.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the base control apparatus 321 of the signaling system according to the present embodiment.
- the CPU expands, for example, a computer program installed in the hard disk drive from the storage medium via the interface in the RAM. Then, the expanded computer program is executed, and the storage unit, the input unit, the output unit, the interface, the hardware such as the base storage device 322 and the base communication device 323 are controlled as necessary, and the computer program Realize information processing.
- the storage unit or the base storage device 322 records a computer program, and records information used by the CPU and information to be generated.
- the input unit outputs information generated by being operated by the user or another device to the CPU or the storage unit.
- the output unit outputs information generated by the CPU and information in the storage unit so that the user and other devices can recognize the information.
- the base control device 321 controls the conversion of the switch 351 on the track 350.
- the base control device 321 includes a course confirmation unit 440 and a base switch operating unit 450.
- the course confirmation unit 440 confirms whether or not a course can be secured based on a request from the on-board device 10 of the train 2.
- the base switch operating unit 450 detects the state of the switch 351, operates and locks the switch 351, stores a command to the switch 351, and outputs information about the switch 351.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a configuration of base storage apparatus 322 of the signaling system according to the present embodiment.
- the base storage device 322 includes at least base related information 460.
- the base related information 460 includes information related to the track 350 of the vehicle base 300.
- the base related information 460 includes the switchover change position information and the section related information.
- the turning machine change position information indicates each turning position of the plurality of turning machines 351 in the track 350 and includes turning machine command information of each turning machine 351.
- the switch command information indicates a switch conversion command from the train 2 for each of the plurality of switches 351.
- the switch conversion command is a command for instructing conversion of the switch 351 and is stored in association with the information of the transmission source train 2. While the switch conversion command is held, the switch 351 maintains (locks) the conversion. When the turning machine change command is erased by the turning machine release command from the transmission source train 2, the lock of the turning machine 351 is released.
- the section related information indicates whether there is a problem in the track 350 and whether the track 350 is occupied.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration example of a track 350 of the vehicle base 300 to which the signal system according to the present embodiment is applied.
- the vehicle base 300 includes a track 350 connected to the main track 50.
- a line 353 connected to the line 53 is provided.
- the track 353 branches into a plurality of tracks 353a in the standby field 305 and a plurality of tracks 353b in the inspection yard 307.
- a switch 351 is provided at the branching point.
- the turning machine 351 has its turning position changed by the base I / F device 320 and is controlled. Below, operation
- the on-board device 10 of each train 2 stores the inspection date and time or the entry date and time after the inspection in the storage device 12.
- the travel time which is the time traveled on the main line 50, is updated (accumulated) and stored in the storage device 12. If the accumulated travel time exceeds the specified travel time that requires inspection, the vehicle (train 2) is recognized as the inspection target and issues a vehicle inspection command.
- a flow from when the train 2 is on the standby line to when the state of “waiting for inspection” is recognized is shown.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing an operation for setting whether the train is waiting for inspection.
- the on-board device 10 (train state setting unit 311) of the train 2 determines whether or not it is currently in the waiting area 305 based on its own position and the position of the waiting area 305 of the vehicle base 300 ( Step S161). If not in the waiting area 305 (step S161: No), the process ends.
- the train state setting unit 311 acquires the accumulated travel time from the previous vehicle inspection date and time from the storage device 12 (step S162).
- the train state setting unit 311 determines whether or not the accumulated travel time exceeds a preset specified time (step S163).
- step S163: Yes When the accumulated travel time exceeds the specified time (step S163: Yes), the train state setting unit 311 sets the “train state” to “waiting for inspection” and stores it in the storage device 12 (step S164). . If the accumulated travel time does not exceed the specified time (step S163: No), the train state setting unit 311 sets “train state” to “waiting for departure” and stores it in the storage device 12 (step S165). . However, the “train state” may be set to “waiting for inspection” by interruption of the inspection request from the operation management device 30 (step S164).
- the train 2 sets whether or not it is waiting for inspection.
- the on-board device 10 of the train 2 according to the present embodiment can autonomously (automatically) know whether or not its own train state is “waiting for inspection”. Thereby, as will be described later, it is possible to autonomously start the movement to the inspection yard.
- FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B are schematic diagrams showing a situation where there is a vehicle that becomes an obstacle to the movement of the vehicle waiting for inspection (train 2).
- a vehicle (train 2A) “waiting for inspection” exists on the track 353a which is a standby line.
- a plurality of vehicles (train 2B) exist before the vehicle (train 2A).
- trains 2B there are three vehicles (train 2B) in front of the vehicle (train 2A) waiting for inspection.
- the movement of the vehicle in the waiting area 305 is to move a plurality of vehicles (a plurality of trains 2) together as a single train instead of one vehicle (one train).
- the vehicle (train 2A) outputs a movement instruction P51 simultaneously to the three vehicles (train 2B).
- three vehicles (train 2B) confirm each other's position, and the leading vehicle performs group control.
- the head is reversed.
- the vehicles (trains) to be combined move without synchronizing and moving in synchronization.
- a synchronization method of the inter-vehicle operation for example, a method in which the leading vehicle periodically notifies the subsequent vehicle of the target speed of ⁇ 1 km as the target speed of the subsequent vehicle.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing an operation of removing a vehicle that becomes an obstacle to the movement of the vehicle waiting for inspection.
- the on-board device 10 of the train 2A (the in-standby movement instruction unit 312) refers to the storage device 12 and determines whether or not the train state of itself (the train 2A) is “waiting for inspection” (step S171). .
- This step S171 can be confirmed by executing the above steps S161 to S165. Subsequently, if it is not “Waiting for inspection” (step S171: No), the process ends.
- step S171 when it is “Waiting for inspection” (step S171: Yes), the in-waiting area movement instruction unit 312 hinders movement in the direction of the inspection area 307 on the track 353a that is the standby line in which it is (train 2A). It is determined whether there is another vehicle (train 2B) (step S172). For example, the in-standby movement instruction unit 312 can make a determination by acquiring train-related information (train position information) of another vehicle (train 2) through steps S3 to S4 of the first embodiment. At this time, it is a premise that the other vehicle (train 2B) that hinders movement is a vehicle whose train state is not “waiting for inspection”.
- the train state is included in the train related information.
- the in-standby movement instruction unit 312 instructs the other vehicle (train 2B) to move to another standby line.
- P51 is output (step S173).
- another vehicle (train 2B) is on the standby line (track 353a) where the vehicle (train 2A) is located, and the movement to the inspection place 307 is prevented. In that case, a movement instruction P51 is output to three vehicles (train 2B).
- the on-board device 10 determines whether or not the own vehicle is at the head (step S174). For example, it can be determined by the in-standway leading unit 313 acquiring train-related information (train position information) of another vehicle (train 2) through steps S3 to S4 of the first embodiment. And when the own vehicle is the head (step S174: Yes), the waiting
- the presence / absence of a vehicle can be determined, for example, by acquiring train related information (train position information) of a surrounding vehicle (train 2) in steps S3 to S4 of the first embodiment. And when there exists a moving destination (step S176: Yes), the waiting
- the base route securing determination unit 314 and the travel permission unit 315 together with the base I / F device 320 perform steps S24 to S38 of the first embodiment. Can be secured by appropriately switching the switch 351 on the course.
- the base course securing determination unit 314, the travel permission unit 315, the base I / F device 320, and the switch 351 correspond to the track securing unit 70, the travel permission unit 80, the station I / F device 20, and the switch 51, respectively.
- the in-standway guide unit 313 takes the subsequent vehicle and starts moving to the destination (step S179).
- the following vehicle step S174: No
- the waiting area guide unit 313 outputs a movement completion notification (step S182).
- the in-standway guide unit 313 notifies the “waiting for inspection” vehicle (train 2A) that it cannot move (step S183). In that case, the process ends there.
- steps S174 to S181 are performed by only that one vehicle, omitting the process related to leading.
- the on-board device 10 of the train 2A can autonomously (automatically) retreat other trains 2B that are hindering their progress to the inspection yard. .
- the “waiting for inspection” vehicle train 2 ⁇ / b> A
- the “waiting for inspection” vehicle can move to a position where it can move to the inspection place 307 on the standby line (track 353a) (the tip of the standby line 353a).
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the operation of moving the vehicle waiting for inspection to the inspection place.
- the on-board device 10 base train movement control unit 316 of the “waiting for inspection” vehicle (train 2A) can move to the inspection station 307 on the standby line (track 353a) of the standby area 305 (the tip of the standby line 353a). Move up. Thereafter, the on-board device 10 (base course securing determination unit 314) of the vehicle (train 2A) searches for a route (including a turnaround point) using the inspection line (track 353b) where the vehicle of the inspection yard 307 is not present as a destination.
- Step S191 the base course securing determination unit 314 confirms that there is no vehicle on the route (step S192).
- the presence / absence of a vehicle can be determined, for example, by acquiring train-related information (train position information) of a surrounding vehicle (train 2) in steps S3 to S4 of the first embodiment.
- the base course securing determination unit 314 executes a course securing process (step S193). Specifically, the base course securement determination unit 314 first transmits a course control command (switching machine switching command) to the base I / F device 320 so as to lock the switch 351 on the route (step S194). .
- a course control command switching machine switching command
- the base I / F device 320 determines whether or not a part of the track on the route has already been occupied from another vehicle in response to the course control command (the switch change command) ( Step S195).
- the determination as to whether or not the switch is occupied can be made by referring to the switch change position information of the base related information 460 of the base storage device 322, by checking the switch change position of the switch 351 on the route or by checking the switch command information of the switch 351. I can judge. Alternatively, it can be determined by referring to the section state information of the base related information 460 and confirming the occupation state of the line 353.
- the route confirmation unit 440 rejects the route control command (step S201) when a part of the route on the route is already occupied from another vehicle (step S195: No).
- the dredger operation unit 450 locks the switch 351 along the route.
- the machine operating unit 450 outputs a switch machine conversion signal to the switch 351 on the route (step S196), the switch machine 351 converts the switch machine 351 (step S197), and the switch machine 351 is connected to the base I / F device 320.
- a conversion confirmation signal is output (step S198).
- the dredger operation unit 450 stores in the base storage device 322 that the route is occupied by the “waiting for inspection” vehicle (switch change command) (step S199). And the course confirmation part 440 returns a course state to the said vehicle (train 2A), and notifies that the course is established (step S200).
- the course control command (the switch conversion command) is stored in the base storage device 322, and the switch 351 maintains (locks) the conversion by continuing the course control command (the switch conversion command).
- the switch operating unit 450 deletes the course control command (switch switch command), and the switch 351 is locked. Canceled.
- the on-board device 10 (base course securing determination unit 314) of the vehicle (train 2A) checks whether or not the course has been established (step S202). When the course is established (step S202: Yes), the travel permission unit 315 permits the travel, and the base train movement control unit 316 moves the vehicle (train 2A) toward the destination (step S203).
- the “waiting for inspection” vehicle moves to the inspection station.
- the on-board device 10 of the train 2A can move itself to the inspection station autonomously (automatically).
- the “waiting for inspection” vehicle train 2A
- the inspection line track 353b
- the present embodiment it is possible to automate the vehicle replacement work, and it is possible to reduce the time required for replacement to the maximum. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the influence on the replacement of the vehicle between the main line and the vehicle base, and it is possible to avoid a reduction in transportation capacity. Further, when a vehicle on the standby line is moved to the inspection yard, if the target vehicle exists behind the standby line, the vehicle packed in front must be moved to another standby line and then taken out. However, according to the present embodiment, the vehicle can be moved automatically, and the workload of the commander can be reduced. And it becomes possible to make a vehicle base function efficiently.
- the program and data structure of the present invention may be recorded on a computer-readable storage medium and read into the information processing apparatus from the storage medium.
- the on-vehicle device of the present invention is mounted on a moving body that moves on a track.
- the on-board device includes a control device that controls the movement of the moving body.
- the control device includes an on-site movement instruction unit, a course securing unit, and a passage permission unit.
- the in-field movement instructing unit is directed to the inspection point in the vehicle base based on other moving body related information indicating information related to other moving objects existing in the vehicle base. It is determined whether there is an obstacle moving body that hinders movement on the route.
- the route securing unit requests the base interface device that controls branching on the route to secure the route of the route.
- the passage permission unit permits passage of the mobile body on the route secured on the basis of the route state information indicating the route reservation from the base interface device.
- the on-board device of the present invention having such a configuration can autonomously move to the inspection place in the vehicle base when it is a vehicle waiting for inspection. Thereby, the moving operation of the vehicle can be automated, and the time for the moving operation can be shortened to the maximum. In addition, it is possible to reduce the work load on the commander regarding the moving work of the vehicle. And it becomes possible to make a vehicle base function efficiently.
- the in-vehicle movement instruction unit may output a movement instruction to the obstacle moving body when there is an obstacle moving body on the route.
- the on-board device of the present invention having such a configuration autonomously eliminates the obstacle moving body that hinders movement in the vehicle base, and autonomously moves to the inspection place. be able to.
- the control device when the control device receives a movement instruction from another moving body as an obstacle moving body, the control device searches for a movable destination in the vehicle base based on the other moving body related information. Further, an in-field leader may be further provided that moves itself to the searched destination.
- the on-board device of the present invention having such a configuration finds a destination autonomously and autonomously moves to the destination even if it is an obstacle moving body that hinders movement in the vehicle base. Can move up to.
- the on-site leader when it recognizes that there are a plurality of obstacle moving bodies based on the other moving body related information, it determines whether or not it is at the head, It may search for a movable destination in the base, move itself to the searched destination, and if it is not the head, it may move according to the movement of the adjacent obstacle moving body.
- the on-board device of the present invention having such a configuration, even if there are a plurality of obstacle moving bodies in the vehicle base, the leading vehicle autonomously finds the destination and collects the plurality of obstacle moving bodies. Can move to its destination autonomously.
- the control device refers to the operation state of the moving object stored in the moving object when the moving object is in the vehicle base, and the operation condition satisfies a predetermined inspection condition. It may further include a train state setting unit that determines whether or not. The train state setting unit may set the train state as waiting for inspection indicating that the inspection should be performed when the moving body satisfies a predetermined inspection condition.
- the on-board device of the present invention having such a configuration can autonomously determine whether or not it is waiting for inspection in the vehicle base. As a result, the vehicle can be inspected autonomously as needed.
- the signaling system of the present invention includes a plurality of on-board devices and a base interface device.
- the plurality of on-vehicle devices are mounted on a plurality of moving bodies that move on the track, and are described in any one of the above paragraphs.
- the base interface device is capable of two-way communication with a plurality of on-vehicle devices, and is disposed at a vehicle base of the plurality of on-vehicle devices, and controls a plurality of branches of the vehicle base.
- the method for controlling a moving body is a method for controlling a moving body that moves on a track.
- the on-vehicle device of the mobile object is based on other mobile object related information indicating information related to another mobile object existing in the vehicle base when the mobile object is in the vehicle base and waiting for inspection. Determining whether there is an obstacle moving body that hinders movement on the route to the inspection place in the vehicle base, and if the on-board device has no obstacle moving body on the route, the branch on the route is Requesting the base interface device to be controlled to secure the route of the route, and the on-board device permits the passage of the moving body on the route secured based on the route state information indicating the route reservation from the base interface device.
- the method for controlling a moving body of the present invention having such a configuration can autonomously move to a vehicle inspection site in a vehicle base when the vehicle itself is waiting for inspection. Thereby, the moving operation of the vehicle can be automated, and the time for the moving operation can be shortened to the maximum. In addition, it is possible to reduce the work load on the commander related to the moving work of the vehicle. And it becomes possible to make a vehicle base function efficiently.
- the step of determining whether or not there is an obstacle mobile object includes a step in which the on-board device outputs a movement instruction to the obstacle mobile object when the obstacle mobile object is on the route. May be.
- the method for controlling a moving body of the present invention having such a configuration even if there is an obstacle moving body that hinders movement in the vehicle base, it autonomously eliminates it and autonomously goes to the inspection station. Can move.
- the movable destination in the vehicle base when the on-board device receives a movement instruction from another moving body as an obstacle moving body, based on the other moving body related information, the movable destination in the vehicle base And may further include a step of moving itself to the searched destination.
- the mobile body control method of the present invention having such a configuration autonomously finds a destination in the vehicle base even if it is an obstacle mobile body that hinders movement. You can move to the destination.
- the step of moving itself to the searched destination is when the on-board device recognizes that there are a plurality of obstacle moving bodies based on the other moving body related information. If the on-board device is at the head, the step of searching for a moveable destination in the vehicle base, and the on-board device moves to the searched destination. And a step of moving according to the movement of the adjacent obstacle moving body when the on-board device is not the head.
- the method for controlling a moving body of the present invention having such a configuration is such that even if there are a plurality of obstacle moving bodies in the vehicle base, the leading vehicle autonomously finds the destination and moves to the plurality of obstacle moving bodies. It is possible to move autonomously and move to its destination.
- the on-vehicle apparatus refers to the operating state of the moving body stored in the moving body, and the operating state is a predetermined inspection condition.
- the method may further include a step of determining whether or not The step of determining whether or not the predetermined vehicle inspection condition is satisfied is a step in which the on-board device sets the train state to vehicle inspection waiting indicating that the vehicle inspection should be performed when the moving body satisfies the predetermined vehicle inspection condition. May be included.
- the mobile body control method of the present invention having such a configuration can autonomously determine whether or not it is waiting for inspection in the vehicle base. As a result, the vehicle can be inspected autonomously as needed.
- the storage medium of the present invention stores a program that causes a computer to execute the mobile body control method described in any of the above paragraphs.
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Abstract
Description
運行管理装置230は、内蔵しているダイヤに基づいて、任意の列車に出発時刻が近付くと、ATP地上装置232からの在線状態205を参照して、線区の在線状況を確認する。そして、運行管理装置230は、その列車が出発できる状態であると判断した場合、その列車に対して、出発指令(又は進路要求)206を発信する。
この移動は、列車271を入れ換えるために行われる。具体的には、待機場のある線路263a上の列車271aを折り返し地点281へ移動させ(列車271b)、その後に待機場の他の線路263a上に移動させる(列車271c)。
この移動は、列車271の車両点検のために行われる。具体的には、待機場のある線路263a上の列車271dを折り返し地点281へ移動させ(列車271b)、その後に検車場へ向かって移動し(列車271e)、検車場の線路263b上に移動させる(列車271f)。
この移動は、ある点検(例示:軽点検)を行う検車線から他の点検(例示:重点検)を行う検車線へ列車271を移動させるために行われる。具体的には、検車場のある線路263b上の列車271fを折り返し地点282へ移動させ(列車271g)、その後に待機場の他の線路263b上に移動させる(列車271h)。
まず、指令員は、移動対象の車両を選定する。次に、指令員は、当該車両の周辺の在線状態を確認する。その後、指令員は、運行管理装置を利用して折り返し地点までの進路を手動で設定する。それにより、車両が折り返し地点まで移動する。指令員は、折り返し地点への車両の到着を確認する。次に、当該車両周辺の在線状態を確認する。その後、指令員は、運行管理装置を利用して目的地までの進路を手動で設定する。それにより、車両が目的地に到着する。
本線(線路263)との入換で車両が出入りする中で、指導員による手動割込みで実行することになるため、入換作業に要する時間が長くなる程、本線との入換が遅れて、輸送力の低下に繋がる。また、待機線の車両を検車場に移動する場合において、待機線の奥に対象車両が存線していると、前方を詰めている車両を別の待機線に移動させてから取り出さねばならず、指導員の手間がかかる。手動による手間を削減し、車両基地を効率的に機能させることが可能な技術が望まれている。
この信号システムは、従来の信号システムでは防護装置(連動装置、ATP地上装置、駅制御装置)が司っていた防護機能を、移動体(列車)の車上装置内に形を変えて設けている。その結果、その車上装置は、自律で進路確保を判定し、進行を決定する(自律で進路を確立し、自律で通行を許可する)など、自律で列車間防護を行うことができる。それにより、中央指令所における装置の負担の軽減、装置のスペースの削減、装置を導入するコストの削減、及び機器の取り扱いの容易化を実現する。以下、各実施の形態について詳細に説明する。
1.構成
本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る信号システムの構成について説明する。
図2は、本実施の形態に係る信号システムの構成を示すブロック図である。信号システム1は、中央指令所4、列車(群)2、駅3、及び線路50の各領域に分けられる。
図4Aは、本実施の形態に係る信号システムの制御装置11の構成例を示すブロック図である。制御装置11において、CPUは、例えば記憶媒体からインターフェースを介してハードディスクドライブにインストールされたコンピュータプログラムをRAM(Random Access Memory)に展開する。そして、展開されたコンピュータプログラムを実行して、必要に応じて記憶部や入力部や出力部やインターフェースや記憶装置12や通信装置13のようなハードウエアを制御しながら、当該コンピュータプログラムの情報処理を実現する。記憶部や記憶装置12は、コンピュータプログラムを記録し、CPUが利用する情報や生成する情報を記録する。入力部は、ユーザや他の装置に操作されることにより生成される情報をCPUや記憶部に出力する。出力部は、CPUにより生成された情報や記憶部の情報をユーザや他の装置に認識可能に出力する。
図4Bは、本実施の形態に係る信号システムの駅制御装置21の構成例を示すブロック図である。駅制御装置21において、CPUは、例えば記憶媒体からインターフェースを介してハードディスクドライブにインストールされたコンピュータプログラムをRAMに展開する。そして、展開されたコンピュータプログラムを実行して、必要に応じて記憶部や入力部や出力部やインターフェースや駅記憶装置22や駅通信装置23のようなハードウエアを制御しながら、当該コンピュータプログラムの情報処理を実現する。記憶部や記憶装置12は、コンピュータプログラムを記録し、CPUが利用する情報や生成する情報を記録する。入力部は、ユーザや他の装置に操作されることにより生成される情報をCPUや記憶部に出力する。出力部は、CPUにより生成された情報や記憶部の情報をユーザや他の装置に認識可能に出力する。
次に、本実施の形態に係る信号システムの動作について説明する。ここでは、信号システムの動作として、通常の運行(通常モード)での列車2の駅間移動における列車間防護について説明する。
図6は、本実施の形態に係る信号システムを適用する路線の構成例を示す模式図である。この路線は、線路50と駅3とを備えている。線路50は、線路53Dと、線路53Uと、渡り線53Mとを備えている。線路53Dは、軌道末端161間に設けられた下り線の線路である。線路53Uは、軌道末端161間に設けられた上り線の線路である。渡り線53Mは、駅3の近傍に設けられ線路53Dと線路53Uとをつなぐ線路である。駅3は、線路53Dと線路53Uとの間に、互いに間隔をおいて、複数個設けられている。この路線において、軌道末端161を含む駅3の領域を終端駅部160ともいい、終端駅部160以外の駅の領域を中間駅部170ともいう。信号システムでは、この路線の中間駅部170において、通常の運行のとき、上り線53U及び下り線53Dにおける列車2の進行方向が固定されていると見なす。以下では、このような路線での信号システムの動作について説明する。
図7は、中間駅部での列車の駅間移動における列車間防護の場面を説明する模式図である。この図では、中間駅部170において、駅間を移動する列車2Aに着目している。列車2Aは、下り線の線路53D上を移動するものとする。列車2Aが現在いる駅3を当駅3A、次に停車する駅3を次駅3B、列車2Aの前にいる列車2を列車2Bとする。当駅3Aで設備する転轍機51を、駅3Aに近い側から順に、線路53D側で転轍機51A1、51A2とし、線路53U側で転轍機51A3、51A4とする。次駅3Bで設備する転轍機51を、駅3Bに近い側から順に、線路53D側で転轍機51B1、51B2とし、線路53U側で転轍機51B3、51B4とする。
図8は、列車の車上装置が他の装置と情報を授受する動作を示すフロー図である。列車2の車上装置10は、必要に応じて又は定期的に他の装置(他の複数の車上装置10、複数の駅I/F装置20、運行管理装置30)と情報(データ)を授受している。ここでは、図7の場合における列車2Aの車上装置10に着目している。
図9Aは、中間駅部での列車の駅間移動における列車間防護の動作を示すフロー図である。列車2の車上装置10は、上述された他の装置との情報の授受に基づいて、自身で進路確保や進行許可を行う。ここでは、図7の場合における列車2Aの車上装置10に着目している。
図9Bは、列車の車上装置が駅I/F装置の分岐解除を行う動作を示すフロー図である。列車2Aは、自身が確保した進路を移動して、転轍機51を通過して行く。列車2Aの車上装置10(列車移動制御部90)は、自身の位置を確認する(S221)。そして、列車2Aが転轍機51を通過したか否かを判断する(ステップS222)。通過した場合(ステップS222:Yes)、車上装置10(列車移動制御部90)は、転轍機解除指令を発行し(ステップS223)、駅I/F装置20へ出力する(ステップS224-1/S224-2)。転轍機解除指令を受信した駅I/F装置20(転轍機操作部25)は、転轍機51へ転轍機解除信号を出力する、又は、転轍機転換指令信号をロウレベルにする(ステップS225/S226)。その結果、転轍機51のロック(施錠)が解除される(ステップS227/S228)。転轍機51はロック(施錠)の解除信号を駅I/F装置20へ出力する(ステップS229/S230)。駅I/F装置20(転轍機操作部25)は、記憶していた転轍機転換指令を消去し(ステップS231/S232)、消去確認情報を列車2Aの車上装置10へ出力する(ステップS233/S234)。
本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る信号システムについて説明する。本実施の形態では、第1の実施の形態で説明された構成を有する信号システムにおいて、車両基地での列車2の制御について説明する。具体的には、従来指令員が手動で行っていた、待機場の車両(列車)を検車場に移動する処理を自動化するものである。すなわち、車両(列車)が自律で移動タイミングを判断し、目的地までに動くようにする。以下では、第1の実施の形態との相違点について主に説明する。ただし、本実施の形態では、「列車」は、一両の車両であっても良いし、互いに接続された複数の車両であっても良いものとし、列車と車両とは同じ意味で用いられるものとする。
図10は、本実施の形態に係る信号システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。この図は、車両基地300を主に示しており、駅3及び本線の線路50については省略している。車両基地300は、線路350と、基地I/F装置320とを備えている。線路350は、本線の線路50に接続され、複数の転轍機351を備えている。待機や検車のために列車2が線路50から車両基地300に進入するときに利用される。基地I/F装置320は、車両基地指令所303内に設けられている。車上装置10の制御に基づいて、複数の転轍機351の転換を制御する。
図11は、本実施の形態に係る信号システムの制御装置11の構成例を示すブロック図である。制御装置11は、進路確保判定部70~ドア制御部120の他に、更に、車両基地内運転部310を備えている。
図12は、本実施の形態に係る信号システムの基地制御装置321の構成例を示すブロック図である。基地制御装置321において、CPUは、例えば記憶媒体からインターフェースを介してハードディスクドライブにインストールされたコンピュータプログラムをRAMに展開する。そして、展開されたコンピュータプログラムを実行して、必要に応じて記憶部や入力部や出力部やインターフェースや基地記憶装置322や基地通信装置323のようなハードウエアを制御しながら、当該コンピュータプログラムの情報処理を実現する。記憶部や基地記憶装置322は、コンピュータプログラムを記録し、CPUが利用する情報や生成する情報を記録する。入力部は、ユーザや他の装置に操作されることにより生成される情報をCPUや記憶部に出力する。出力部は、CPUにより生成された情報や記憶部の情報をユーザや他の装置に認識可能に出力する。基地制御装置321は、線路350の転轍機351の転換の制御を行う。基地制御装置321は、進路確認部440と、基地転轍機操作部450とを備えている。進路確認部440は、列車2の車上装置10からの要求に基づいて、進路確保可能か確認する。基地転轍機操作部450は、転轍機351の状態を検出し、転轍機351を操作し、施錠し、転轍機351への指令を記憶し、転轍機351の情報を出力する。
図13は、本実施の形態に係る信号システムの基地記憶装置322の構成を示すブロック図である。基地記憶装置322は、少なくとも基地関連情報460を含んでいる。
次に、本実施の形態に係る信号システムの動作について説明する。ここでは、信号システムの動作として、車両基地300での列車2の制御について説明する。
図14は、本実施の形態に係る信号システムを適用する車両基地300の線路350の構成例を示す模式図である。車両基地300は、本線の線路50に接続された線路350を備えている。例えば、線路53に接続された線路353を備えている。この線路353は、待機場305の複数の線路353aと、検車場307の複数の線路353bとに分岐している。分岐する箇所には転轍機351が設けられている。転轍機351は、基地I/F装置320により転轍機転換位置が把握され、転轍機転換位置を制御される。以下では、このような車両基地300での信号システムの動作について説明する。
各列車2の車上装置10は検車日時又は検車後の入線日時を記憶装置12に記憶している。そして、待機場305に待機される都度、本線の線路50を走行した時間である走行時間を更新(累積)し、記憶装置12に記憶している。累積走行時間が検車を要する規定の走行時間を超過している場合、自身(列車2)を検車対象と認識し、検車指令を出す。以下には、列車2が待機線に在線しているときから「検車待ち」の状態を認識するまでのフローを示す。
列車2の車上装置10(列車状態設定部311)は、自分の位置と車両基地300の待機場305の位置とに基づいて、現在、待機場305に在線しているか否かを判定する(ステップS161)。待機場305にいない場合(ステップS161:No)プロセスは終了する。待機場305にいる場合(ステップS161:Yes)、列車状態設定部311は、記憶装置12から前回の検車日時からの累積走行時間を取得する(ステップS162)。列車状態設定部311は、その累積走行時間が、予め設定された規定時間を超過しているか否かを判定する(ステップS163)。その累積走行時間が規定時間を超過している場合(ステップS163:Yes)、列車状態設定部311は、「列車状態」を「検車待ち」に設定し、記憶装置12に記憶する(ステップS164)。その累積走行時間が規定時間を超過していない場合(ステップS163:No)、列車状態設定部311は、「列車状態」を「出発待ち」に設定し、記憶装置12に記憶する(ステップS165)。ただし、運行管理装置30からの検車要求の割り込みで、「列車状態」が「検車待ち」に設定される場合もある(ステップS164)。
図16A及び図16Bは、検車待ち車両(列車2)の移動の障害となる車両が存在する状況を示す模式図である。まず、図16Aを参照して、待機線である線路353aに「検車待ち」の車両(列車2A)が存在する場合を考える。この図の例では、車両(列車2A)の前に、複数の車両(列車2B)が存在している。具体的には、「検車待ち」の車両(列車2A)前に、3台の車両(列車2B)が存在している。ここで、本実施の形態では、待機場305内での車両の移動は、一両(一編成)ずつではなく、複数の車両(複数の列車2)を単一の列車としてまとめて移動させることとする。具体的には、図16Bを参照して、車両(列車2A)は、3台の車両(列車2B)に対して、同時に移動指示P51を出力する。その場合、3台の車両(列車2B)は互いの位置を確認し、先頭の車両が群制御する。折り返し地点に達した場合、先頭が逆転する。まとめられる車両(列車)は、連結せず、に動作を同期させて移動する。その車両間動作の同期方法としては、例えば、先頭車両は、後続車両に対して目標速度-1kmの速度を、後続車両の目標速度として周期的に通知する方法を用いる。
図17は、検車待ち車両の移動の障害となる車両の除去の動作を示すフロー図である。列車2Aの車上装置10(待機場内移動指示部312)は、記憶装置12を参照して、自身(列車2A)の列車状態が「検車待ち」であるか否かを判断する(ステップS171)。このステップS171は、上記ステップS161~S165を実行することで確認することができる。続いて、「検車待ち」でない場合(ステップS171:No)プロセスは終了する。一方、「検車待ち」である場合(ステップS171:Yes)、待機場内移動指示部312は、自身(列車2A)のいる待機線である線路353a上に、検車場307の方向への移動を妨げる他の車両(列車2B)が有るか否かを判断する(ステップS172)。例えば、待機場内移動指示部312が、第1の実施の形態のステップS3~S4により他の車両(列車2)の列車関連情報(列車位置情報)を取得することで判断できる。このとき、移動を妨げる他の車両(列車2B)としては、列車状態が「検車待ち」でない車両であることが前提である。すなわち、移動を妨げる他の車両が「検車待ち」車両の場合、当該車両の移動が優先される。本実施の形態では、列車状態は、列車関連情報に含まれているものとする。そして、移動を妨げる他の車両(列車2B)が有る場合(ステップS172:Yes)、待機場内移動指示部312は、当該他の車両(列車2B)へ別の待機線へ移動するように移動指示P51を出力する(ステップS173)。図16Aの場合では、自身(列車2A)のいる待機線(線路353a)上に、他の車両(列車2B)が在線し、且つ検車場307への移動を妨げている。その場合には、3台の車両(列車2B)へ移動指示P51を出力する。
図18は、検車待ち車両が検車場へ移動する動作を示すフロー図である。「検車待ち」車両(列車2A)の車上装置10(基地列車移動制御部316)は、待機場305の待機線(線路353a)上で検車場307に移動出来る位置(待機線353aの突端)まで移動する。その後、車両(列車2A)の車上装置10(基地進路確保判定部314)は、検車場307の車両が在線していない検車線(線路353b)を移動先としてルート(折返し地点含む)を探索する(ステップS191)。そして、基地進路確保判定部314は、当該ルート上に在線する車両がないことを確認する(ステップS192)。車両の有無は、例えば、第1の実施の形態のステップS3~S4により周辺の車両(列車2)の列車関連情報(列車位置情報)を取得することで判断できる。
その後、基地進路確保判定部314は、進路確保プロセス(ステップS193)を実行する。具体的には、まず、基地進路確保判定部314は、基地I/F装置320に対し、当該ルート上の転轍機351を施錠するように進路制御命令(転轍機転換指令)を送信する(ステップS194)。基地I/F装置320(進路確認部440)は、進路制御命令(転轍機転換指令)に応答して、既に別車両から当該ルート上の線路を一部でも占有されているか否かを判断する(ステップS195)。占有されているかの判断は、例えば基地記憶装置322の基地関連情報460の転轍機転換位置情報を参照して、当該ルート上の転轍機351の転轍機転換位置の確認又は転轍機351の転轍機指令情報の確認により判断できる。あるいは、基地関連情報460の区間状態情報を参照して、線路353の占有状態を確認することにより判断できる。進路確認部440は、既に別車両から当該ルート上の線路を一部でも占有されている場合(ステップS195:No)、当該進路制御命令を拒否する(ステップS201)。当該ルート上の線路を占有されていない場合(ステップS195:Yes)、轍機操作部450は、ルートに沿って転轍機351を施錠する。具体的には、轍機操作部450がルート上の転轍機351へ転轍機転換信号を出力し(ステップS196)、転轍機351が転轍機351を転換し(ステップS197)、転轍機351が基地I/F装置320へ転換確認信号を出力する(ステップS198)。轍機操作部450は、当該ルートが当該「検車待ち」車両に占有されていること(転轍機転換指令)を基地記憶装置322に記憶する(ステップS199)。そして、進路確認部440は、当該車両(列車2A)へ、進路状態を返信し、進路が確立されていることを通知する(ステップS200)。進路制御命令(転轍機転換指令)が基地記憶装置322に記憶して、進路制御命令(転轍機転換指令)が継続することにより、当該転轍機351は転換を維持(ロック)する。発信元の列車2が当該転轍機351を通過し、その車上装置10が転轍機解除指令を出力すると、轍機操作部450が進路制御命令(転轍機転換指令)を消去して、転轍機351のロックが解除される。
このような構成を有する本発明の車上装置は、車両基地内において、自身が検査待ち車両の場合、自律的に検車場まで移動することができる。それにより、車両の移動作業を自動化することができ、その移動作業の時間を最大限短縮することが可能となる。また、車両の移動作業に関する指令員の作業負担を軽減することができる。そして、車両基地を効率的に機能させることが可能となる。
このような構成を有する本発明の車上装置は、車両基地内において、移動の妨げとなる障害移動体が存在したとしても、自律的にそれを排除して、自律的に検車場まで移動することができる。
このような構成を有する本発明の車上装置は、車両基地内において、自身が移動の妨げとなる障害移動体であったとしても、自律的に移動先を見出して、自律的にその移動先まで移動することができる。
このような構成を有する本発明の車上装置は、車両基地内において、障害移動体が複数あったとしても、先頭となる車両が自律的に移動先を見出して、複数の障害移動体がまとまって自律的にその移動先まで移動することができる。
このような構成を有する本発明の車上装置は、車両基地内において、自身が検車待ちか否かを自律的に判断することができる。それにより、自律的に必要に応じて検車を受けることができる。
このような構成を有する本発明の信号システムでは、車両基地内での車両の入換作業を自動化することができ、入換に要する時間を最大限短縮することが可能となる。それにより、列車の運行における車両の入換作業の影響を軽減でき、輸送力低下を回避することができる。また、車両の移動作業に関する指令員の作業負担を軽減することができる。そして、車両基地を効率的に機能させることが可能となる。
このような構成を有する本発明の移動体の制御方法は、車両基地内において、自身が検査待ち車両の場合、自律的に検車場まで移動することができる。それにより、車両の移動作業を自動化することができ、その移動作業の時間を最大限短縮することが可能となる。また、車両の移動作業に関する指令員の作業負担を軽減することができる。そして、車両基地を効率的に機能させることが可能となる。
このような構成を有する本発明の移動体の制御方法は、車両基地内において、移動の妨げとなる障害移動体が存在したとしても、自律的にそれを排除して、自律的に検車場まで移動することができる。
このような構成を有する本発明の移動体の制御方法は、車両基地内において、自身が移動の妨げとなる障害移動体であったとしても、自律的に移動先を見出して、自律的にその移動先まで移動することができる。
このような構成を有する本発明の移動体の制御方法は、車両基地内において、障害移動体が複数あったとしても、先頭となる車両が自律的に移動先を見出して、複数の障害移動体がまとまって自律的にその移動先まで移動することができる。
このような構成を有する本発明の移動体の制御方法は、車両基地内において、自身が検車待ちか否かを自律的に判断することができる。それにより、自律的に必要に応じて検車を受けることができる。
Claims (12)
- 軌道上を移動する移動体に搭載される車上装置であって、
前記移動体の移動を制御する制御装置を具備し、
前記制御装置は、
前記移動体が車両基地に在線して検車待ちの場合、前記車両基地に在線する他の移動体に関する情報を示す他移動体関連情報に基づいて、前記車両基地内の検車場への経路に移動の妨げとなる障害移動体が有るか否かを判断する場内移動指示部と、
前記経路に前記障害移動体が無い場合、前記経路上の分岐を制御する基地インターフェース装置に前記経路の進路確保を要求する進路確保部と、
前記基地インターフェース装置からの前記進路確保を示す進路状態情報に基づいて、前記進路確保された経路について、前記移動体の通行を許可する通行許可部と
を備える
車上装置。 - 請求項1に記載の車上装置において、
前記場内移動指示部は、
前記経路に前記障害移動体が有る場合、前記障害移動体に移動指示を出力する
車上装置。 - 請求項2に記載の車上装置において、
前記制御装置は、
他の移動体から前記障害移動体であるとして前記移動指示を受けたとき、前記他移動体関連情報に基づいて、前記車両基地内の移動可能な移動先を探索し、自身を前記探索された移動先へ移動させる場内先導部を更に備える
車上装置。 - 請求項3に記載の車上装置において、
前記場内先導部は、
前記他移動体関連情報に基づいて、前記障害移動体が複数あると認識したとき、自身が先頭であるか否かを判断し、前記先頭である場合、前記車両基地内の移動可能な移動先を探索し、自身を前記探索された移動先へ移動させ、前記先頭でない場合、隣接する前記障害移動体の移動に従って移動する
車上装置。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の車上装置において、
前記制御装置は、
前記移動体が前記車両基地に在線しているとき、前記移動体内に記憶された前記移動体の運行状態を参照して、当該運行状態が所定の検車条件を満たしているかを判断する列車状態設定部を更に備え、
前記列車状態設定部は、前記移動体が前記所定の検車条件を満たしている場合、列車状態を、検車を行うべきことを示す検車待ちと設定する
車上装置。 - 軌道上を移動する複数の移動体に搭載される、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の複数の車上装置と、
前記複数の車上装置と双方向通信可能であり、前記複数の車上装置の車両基地に配置され、前記車両基地の複数の分岐を制御する基地インターフェース装置と
を具備する
信号システム。 - 軌道上を移動する移動体の制御方法であって、
前記移動体の車上装置が、前記移動体が車両基地に在線して検車待ちの場合、前記車両基地に在線する他の移動体に関する情報を示す他移動体関連情報に基づいて、前記車両基地内の検車場への経路に移動の妨げとなる障害移動体が有るか否かを判断するステップと、
前記車上装置が、前記経路に前記障害移動体が無い場合、前記経路上の分岐を制御する基地インターフェース装置に前記経路の進路確保を要求するステップと、
前記車上装置が、前記基地インターフェース装置からの前記進路確保を示す進路状態情報に基づいて、前記進路確保された経路について、前記移動体の通行を許可するステップと
を備える
移動体の制御方法。 - 請求項7に記載の移動体の制御方法において、
前記障害移動体が有るか否かを判断するステップは、
前記車上装置が、前記経路に前記障害移動体が有る場合、前記障害移動体に移動指示を出力するステップを含む
移動体の制御方法。 - 請求項8に記載の移動体の制御方法において、
前記車上装置が、他の移動体から前記障害移動体であるとして前記移動指示を受けたとき、前記他移動体関連情報に基づいて、前記車両基地内の移動可能な移動先を探索し、自身を前記探索された移動先へ移動させるステップを更に備える
移動体の制御方法。 - 請求項9に記載の移動体の制御方法において、
自身を前記探索された移動先へ移動させるステップは、
前記車上装置が、前記他移動体関連情報に基づいて、前記障害移動体が複数あると認識したとき、自身が先頭であるか否かを判断するステップと、
前記車上装置が、前記先頭である場合、前記車両基地内の移動可能な移動先を探索するステップと、
前記車上装置が、自身を前記探索された移動先へ移動させるステップと、
前記先頭でない場合、隣接する前記障害移動体の移動に従って移動するステップと
を含む
移動体の制御方法。 - 請求項7乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の移動体の制御方法において、
前記車上装置が、前記移動体が前記車両基地に在線しているとき、前記移動体内に記憶された前記移動体の運行状態を参照して、当該運行状態が所定の検車条件を満たしているかを判断するステップを更に備え、
前記車上装置が、前記所定の検車条件を満たしているかを判断するステップは、前記移動体が前記所定の検車条件を満たしている場合、列車状態を、検車を行うべきことを示す検車待ちと設定するステップを含む
移動体の制御方法。 - 請求項7乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の移動体の制御方法をコンピュータに実行させるプログラムを格納した記憶媒体。
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US10293842B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 |
SG11201507827XA (en) | 2015-10-29 |
US20160039438A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
JPWO2014155731A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
JP6029743B2 (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
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