WO2012176275A1 - 蓄電装置用の充電装置およびそれを搭載する車両 - Google Patents
蓄電装置用の充電装置およびそれを搭載する車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012176275A1 WO2012176275A1 PCT/JP2011/064112 JP2011064112W WO2012176275A1 WO 2012176275 A1 WO2012176275 A1 WO 2012176275A1 JP 2011064112 W JP2011064112 W JP 2011064112W WO 2012176275 A1 WO2012176275 A1 WO 2012176275A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- charging
- storage device
- power
- power storage
- time
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 41
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101150049032 ACL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100448894 Arabidopsis thaliana GLR3.1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100054598 Hordeum vulgare ACL1.2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101150023061 acpP gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
- B60L1/003—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
- B60L15/2009—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed for braking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0046—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/04—Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/12—Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/16—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to battery ageing, e.g. to the number of charging cycles or the state of health [SoH]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
- B60L7/10—Dynamic electric regenerative braking
- B60L7/14—Dynamic electric regenerative braking for vehicles propelled by AC motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
- H02J7/007182—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from AC mains by converters
- H02J7/04—Regulation of charging current or voltage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/10—DC to DC converters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/30—AC to DC converters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/40—DC to AC converters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/10—Electrical machine types
- B60L2220/14—Synchronous machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/34—Cabin temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/423—Torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/545—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/547—Voltage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/549—Current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/60—Navigation input
- B60L2240/66—Ambient conditions
- B60L2240/662—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/80—Time limits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
- B60L2250/14—Driver interactions by input of vehicle departure time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/40—Control modes
- B60L2260/44—Control modes by parameter estimation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/40—Control modes
- B60L2260/46—Control modes by self learning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/40—Control modes
- B60L2260/50—Control modes by future state prediction
- B60L2260/58—Departure time prediction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
- H02J2310/48—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a charging device for a power storage device and a vehicle equipped with the same, and more specifically to charge control in a vehicle capable of charging a power storage device mounted using electric power from the outside.
- a vehicle that is mounted with a power storage device (for example, a secondary battery or a capacitor) and travels by using a driving force generated from electric power stored in the power storage device as an environment-friendly vehicle.
- a power storage device for example, a secondary battery or a capacitor
- Such vehicles include, for example, electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, and the like.
- the technique which charges the electrical storage apparatus mounted in these vehicles with a commercial power source with high electric power generation efficiency is proposed.
- a hybrid vehicle as well as an electric vehicle, charging of an in-vehicle power storage device (hereinafter also simply referred to as “external charging”) using electric power from a power source outside the vehicle (hereinafter also simply referred to as “external power source”). )
- a so-called “plug-in hybrid vehicle” is known in which a power supply outlet provided in a house and a charging port provided in a vehicle are connected by a charging cable so that the power storage device can be charged from a general household power source. ing. This can be expected to increase the fuel consumption efficiency of the hybrid vehicle.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a secondary battery in a power supply system capable of charging a secondary battery by limiting the charging current in accordance with the temperature dependence of the internal resistance of the secondary battery. Disclosed is a configuration that improves the estimation accuracy of SOC by estimating the state of charge (SOC)
- a vehicle that can be externally charged it is desirable that the power storage device is in a sufficiently charged state when driving the vehicle.
- the characteristics of the power storage device when the high SOC state is continued for a long time, deterioration of the power storage device may be promoted. For this reason, a vehicle having a timer charging function in which the SOC is fully charged immediately before the scheduled charging end time based on the scheduled charging end time (or next scheduled vehicle operation start time) set by the user. Exists.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object thereof is to more accurately estimate the charging time of the power storage device in a vehicle capable of external charging.
- the charging device includes a power supply device and a control device, and charges the power storage device.
- the power supply device supplies charging power to the power storage device using power from the power source.
- the control device sets the charging start time using the estimated charging time according to the charging end time input by the user, and causes the power supply device to perform the charging operation of the power storage device.
- the control device performs learning control of a parameter related to a factor that affects the estimation of the charging time, and estimates the charging time using the learned value of the parameter in learning control.
- the parameter includes a parameter related to a deterioration state of the charge capacity of the power storage device.
- the parameter is determined based on a reference power amount that can be charged by the power storage device in a charged state before the start of the charging operation and an actual power amount that the power storage device can actually charge.
- the reference power amount is a change amount of the charge power amount from the charge state before the start of the charge operation to the theoretical charge capacity of the power storage device.
- the parameter is defined as the ratio of the actual power amount to the reference power amount.
- the control device estimates the charging time using the theoretical charging capacity, the learned value of the parameter, and the charging power supplied from the power supply device.
- the parameter includes a parameter related to the charging efficiency of the charging device.
- the parameter is determined based on the target charging power determined from the rated power that can be supplied by the power source and the actual charging power received by the power storage device during the charging operation.
- the target charging power is set based on the rated power and the power consumption by the load of the power storage device.
- the parameter is defined as the ratio of the actual charging power during a predetermined period during the charging operation to the target charging power.
- the control device estimates the charging time using the theoretical charging capacity of the power storage device, the learned value of the parameter, and the charging power supplied from the power supply device.
- the parameter includes a parameter related to an error in estimating the charging time.
- the parameter is defined as a difference between the estimated charging time and the actual charging time in the charging operation, and the control device corrects the estimated charging time by adding the learned value of the parameter.
- the control device charges the real time from the start of the charging operation to the stop and the remaining charge amount of the power storage device.
- control device updates the learning value at a timing based on the end of the charging operation.
- control device obtains an update value obtained by multiplying a deviation between a learned value of the parameter used in the estimation of the charging time and a parameter calculated from the result of the actual charging operation by a predetermined gain.
- the learning value is updated using.
- control device does not update the learning value when the absolute value of the deviation is below the threshold value.
- the updated learning value exceeds an upper limit value that defines a predetermined allowable range
- the updated learning value is set as the upper limit value
- control device sets the updated learned value to the lower limit value when the updated learned value falls below a lower limit value that defines a predetermined allowable range.
- the parameter includes a parameter related to the temperature of the power storage device.
- the parameter is determined based on the temperature of the power storage device when the charging end time is input and at least one of the charging operations being performed.
- control device sets the lower value of the learned value of the parameter and the temperature of the power storage device as the updated learned value when the charging end time is input.
- control device sets the lowest value among the learned value of the past multiple times of the parameter and the temperature of the power storage device as the updated learned value.
- control device sets the minimum temperature of the power storage device while the charging operation is being performed as the updated learning value.
- the control device performs power supply based on the first region in which charging is performed with the output power of the power supply device determined in accordance with the charge state of the power storage device, and the temperature and charge state of the power storage device.
- a second region in which charging is performed with charging power set to be smaller than output power is determined.
- the control device estimates the total charging time from the calculation of the first charging time in the first region and the second charging time in the second region, and based on the input charging end time and the estimated total charging time To set the charging start time.
- the power storage device has a characteristic that acceptable charge power is limited as the temperature of the power storage device decreases.
- the vehicle according to the present invention includes a power storage device, a drive device, a power supply device, and a control device.
- the driving device generates traveling driving force using electric power from the power storage device.
- the power supply device supplies charging power to the power storage device using power from an external power source.
- the control device sets the charging start time using the estimated charging time according to the charging end time input by the user, and causes the power supply device to perform the charging operation of the power storage device.
- the control device performs learning control of a parameter related to a factor that affects the estimation of the charging time, and estimates the charging time using the learned value of the parameter in learning control.
- the charging time of the power storage device can be estimated more accurately in a vehicle capable of external charging.
- FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of a charging system including a vehicle according to the present embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the outline
- summary of parameter learning control. 5 is a flowchart for illustrating parameter learning control processing in charge time estimation executed by an ECU in the first embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the influence on the estimation precision of the charging time by the variation in charging efficiency. In Embodiment 2, it is a flowchart for demonstrating the parameter learning control process in the charge time estimation performed by ECU.
- FIG. 11 is a first diagram for illustrating an outline of charging time error learning control in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a second diagram for illustrating the outline of the charging time error learning control in the third embodiment.
- it is a flowchart for demonstrating the parameter learning control process in the charge time estimation performed by ECU. It is a figure for demonstrating the influence on the estimation precision of the charging time by the temperature fall of an electrical storage apparatus.
- 10 is a diagram for describing an overview of temperature learning control of a power storage device in Embodiment 4.
- FIG. In Embodiment 4 it is a flowchart for demonstrating the temperature learning control process of an electrical storage apparatus performed with ECU.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart for illustrating a temperature learning control process for a power storage device that is executed by an ECU in a modification of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of a charging system 10 including a vehicle 100 according to the present embodiment.
- vehicle 100 includes a power storage device 110, a system main relay SMR 115, a PCU (Power Control Unit) 120 that is a drive device, a motor generator 130, a power transmission gear 140, and drive wheels 150.
- PCU Power Control Unit
- ECU Electronic Control Unit
- the power storage device 110 is a power storage element configured to be chargeable / dischargeable.
- the power storage device 110 includes, for example, a secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery, a nickel metal hydride battery, or a lead storage battery, and a power storage element such as an electric double layer capacitor.
- the power storage device 110 is connected to the PCU 120 via the power lines PL1 and NL1. Then, power storage device 110 supplies power for generating driving force of vehicle 100 to PCU 120. The power storage device 110 stores the electric power generated by the motor generator 130. The output of power storage device 110 is, for example, about 200V.
- power storage device 110 includes a voltage sensor for detecting the voltage of power storage device 110, a current sensor for detecting input / output current, and a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of power storage device 110.
- the detected voltage VB, current IB, and temperature TB are output to ECU 300.
- ECU 300 calculates the state of charge of power storage device 110 (hereinafter also referred to as SOC (State of Charge)) based on these detected values.
- SOC State of Charge
- SMR 115 The relay included in SMR 115 is connected between power storage device 110 and power lines PL1 and NL1. SMR 115 switches between power supply and cutoff between power storage device 110 and PCU 120 based on control signal SE ⁇ b> 1 from ECU 300.
- the PCU 120 includes a converter, an inverter, etc., although none are shown.
- the converter is controlled by a control signal PWC from ECU 300 to convert the voltage from power storage device 110.
- the inverter is controlled by a control signal PWI from ECU 300 and drives motor generator 130 using electric power converted by the converter.
- the motor generator 130 is an AC rotating electric machine, for example, a permanent magnet type synchronous motor including a rotor in which a permanent magnet is embedded.
- the output torque of the motor generator 130 is transmitted to the drive wheels 150 via a power transmission gear 140 constituted by a speed reducer and a power split mechanism, thereby causing the vehicle 100 to travel.
- the motor generator 130 can generate electric power by the rotational force of the drive wheels 150 during the regenerative braking operation of the vehicle 100. Then, the generated power is converted into charging power for power storage device 110 by PCU 120.
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration in which one motor generator and inverter pair is provided, the number of motor generators and inverters is not limited to this. There may be more than two motor generator and inverter pairs.
- the vehicle 100 in the present embodiment is a vehicle on which an electric motor for generating vehicle driving force is mounted.
- a hybrid vehicle that generates vehicle driving force by an engine and an electric motor, a fuel cell vehicle equipped with a fuel cell, and the like are included.
- the motor generator 130 is also coupled to an engine (not shown) via a power transmission gear 140. Then, ECU 300 operates the engine and motor generator 130 in a coordinated manner so as to obtain a necessary vehicle driving force. In this case, it is also possible to charge the power storage device 110 using the power generated by the rotation of the engine.
- the temperature sensor 160 detects the outside air temperature outside the vehicle. Temperature sensor 160 then outputs detected temperature TMP to ECU 300.
- Auxiliary machine load 170 is a general term for electric devices used in addition to the generation of the driving force of vehicle 100.
- the auxiliary load 170 includes an air conditioner for air-conditioning the interior of the vehicle 100, a DC / DC converter for supplying power to the low-voltage system, an auxiliary battery, an audio, a lamp, and the like. Low pressure auxiliary equipment is included.
- Vehicle 100 further includes an inlet 220, a power conversion device 200, a charging relay CHR 210, a voltage sensor 230, and a current sensor 240 as a configuration for charging power storage device 110 with electric power from external power supply 500.
- the “power conversion device 200” in the present embodiment corresponds to the “power supply device” of the present invention.
- the inlet 220 is provided on the outer surface of the vehicle 100.
- a connector 410 of the charging cable 400 is connected to the inlet 220. Then, electric power from external power supply 500 is transmitted to vehicle 100 via charging cable 400.
- the charging cable 400 includes, in addition to the connector 410, a plug 420 for connecting to the outlet 510 of the external power supply 500, and an electric wire portion 430 that electrically connects the connector 410 and the plug 420.
- the electric wire unit 430 may include a charging circuit interruption device (CCID) for switching between supply and interruption of electric power from the external power supply 500.
- CCID charging circuit interruption device
- the power conversion device 200 is connected to the inlet 220 via the power lines ACL1 and ACL2. In addition, power conversion device 200 is connected to power lines PL1 and NL1 through charging relay CHR210 by power lines PL2 and NL2.
- the power conversion device 200 is controlled by a control signal PWD from the ECU 300 and converts AC power supplied from the inlet 220 into charging power for the power storage device 110.
- CHR 210 is controlled by a control command SE2 from ECU 300, and switches between supply and stop of power from power conversion device 200 to power storage device 110.
- the voltage sensor 230 is connected between the power lines ACL1 and ACL2, and detects the voltage transmitted from the external power supply 500. Voltage sensor 230 outputs detected value VAC to ECU 300.
- the current sensor 240 is provided in the power line ACL1 or the power line ACL2, and detects a current supplied from the external power supply 500.
- Current sensor 240 outputs detection value IAC to ECU 300.
- ECU 300 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a storage device, and an input / output buffer (not shown in FIG. 1).
- the ECU 300 inputs a signal from each sensor and outputs a control signal to each device. 100 and each device are controlled. Note that these controls are not limited to processing by software, and can be processed by dedicated hardware (electronic circuit).
- ECU 300 receives a scheduled charging end time T_END input by a user operation. Then, ECU 300 performs timer charging control such that power storage device 110 reaches a fully charged state at input scheduled charging end time T_END. Next, the outline of the timer charging control will be described with reference to FIG.
- ECU 300 estimates the charging time from S1 to Smax, which is a fully charged state.
- ECU 300 calculates charging start time t2 by subtracting the estimated charging time from the set charging end scheduled time t3 so that the SOC becomes Smax at time t3. Thereafter, when time elapses and time t2 is reached, ECU 300 starts a charging operation.
- the estimation accuracy of the charging time is an important factor, and it is necessary to improve the estimation accuracy of the charging time.
- the estimation accuracy of the charging time is improved by performing learning control of these parameter fluctuations for each parameter affecting the estimated charging time.
- a power storage device tends to have a gradually reduced chargeable capacity due to repeated charge / discharge over many years, overdischarge or overcharge. If it does so, as shown in FIG. 3, it will become possible to charge only to S_lim lower than Smax which is an original full charge state. This shortens the charging time as compared with the case where the power storage device 110 is healthy (curve W1c in FIG. 3).
- the power storage device 110 when the power storage device 110 is in a state where it has a low chargeable capacity due to deterioration and the charge time is estimated on the assumption that the power storage device 110 is healthy as described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, when charging is started from time t2, the charging operation ends at time t3c before reaching the scheduled charging end time t3. As a result, the high SOC state in the deteriorated state continues for a long time, which may further promote deterioration of the power storage device 110.
- the charging capacity of power storage device 110 is learned to compensate for an estimated deviation in charging time caused by a decrease in chargeable capacity due to deterioration of power storage device 110. .
- the actual charging power with respect to the amount of change in charging power from the SOC before the charging operation to the theoretical fully charged state of power storage device 110 (hereinafter also referred to as “reference power”).
- the ratio is adopted as a parameter regarding deterioration of the power storage device 110, and this parameter is learned. Then, by multiplying the learned value of this parameter by the theoretical charge capacity of the power storage device 110, the charge capacity of the power storage device 110 in consideration of deterioration is calculated, and the charge time is estimated using the calculated charge capacity. Do.
- the parameter CAP relating to deterioration can be calculated as in equation (1).
- the difference DIF between the parameter calculated from the actual charging operation and the current learning value PMT (n) is multiplied by a gain ⁇ (0 ⁇ ⁇ 1) indicating the learning reflection rate, and is determined as the update amount.
- the updated learning value PMT (n + 1) is calculated by adding the update amount to the current learning value PMT (n).
- a dead zone ( ⁇ MRG) is provided for the current learning value PMT (n), and if the above-described deviation DIF falls within the dead zone, learning is performed. It is preferable that no value update is performed.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart for illustrating parameter learning control processing in charge time estimation, which is executed by ECU 300 in the first embodiment. 5 and FIGS. 7, 10, 13, and 14 to be described later are realized by executing a program stored in advance in ECU 300 at a predetermined cycle. Alternatively, for some steps, it is also possible to construct dedicated hardware (electronic circuit) and realize processing.
- step S 100 determines in step (hereinafter, step is abbreviated as S) 100 whether or not it is the timing when the charging operation is completed.
- ECU 300 ends the process without performing the subsequent processes.
- This condition includes, for example, a condition that the SOC is a predetermined value or more (for example, 50% or more).
- ECU 300 ends the process without performing the subsequent processing, and if other conditions are satisfied (YES in S110), The process proceeds to S120.
- ECU 300 obtains current learning value CAP (n) of parameter CAP relating to the deterioration of the charging capacity described above. If there is no current learning value, it is set to a predetermined initial value.
- the ECU 300 calculates the current parameter CAP_R using the above equation (1) based on the result of the current charging operation.
- ECU 300 calculates a deviation DIF between the current parameter CAP_R and the current learning value CAP (n).
- ECU 300 determines in S150 whether or not the absolute value of deviation DIF calculated in S140 is smaller than a predetermined threshold value MRG that defines the dead zone, as described with reference to FIG.
- step S150 the process proceeds to S160, and ECU 300 multiplies deviation DIF and predetermined gain ⁇ (0 ⁇ ⁇ 1). Then, the learning value update amount UPD is calculated. In step S170, the ECU 300 calculates the updated learned value CAP (n + 1) from the current learned value CAP (n) and the updated amount UPD.
- ECU 300 determines whether or not learning value CAP (n + 1) after the change is within the learning allowable range.
- ECU 300 determines whether or not updated learning value CAP (n + 1) is smaller than lower limit value L_LIM within the learning allowable range, and updated learning value CAP (n + 1) is the lower limit. If smaller than value L_LIM (YES in S180), updated learning value CAP (n + 1) is replaced with lower limit value L_LIM (S190).
- updated learning value CAP (n + 1) is greater than or equal to lower limit value L_LIM (NO in S180)
- ECU 300 determines in S185 whether updated learning value CAP (n + 1) is greater than upper limit value U_LIM. If the updated learning value CAP (n + 1) is larger than the upper limit value U_LIM (YES in S185), the updated learning value CAP (n + 1) is replaced with the upper limit value U_LIM (S195).
- the ECU 300 When the updated learned value CAP (n + 1) is equal to or lower than the upper limit value U_LIM (NO in S185), the ECU 300 employs the value calculated in S170 as the updated learned value CAP (n + 1).
- the value obtained by multiplying the learning value learned in this way by the theoretical charging capacity of the power storage device 110 is the capacity that can be charged by the current power storage device 110, that is, the maximum capacity of the power storage device 110 in consideration of deterioration. Then, in the next timer charging, the charging time is estimated using the following equation (2).
- Estimated charging time SOC change amount ⁇ theoretical charging capacity ⁇ CAP / supplied power (2)
- Emodiment 2 In FIG. 1, it is desirable to use the power supplied from the external power supply 500 as the charging power for the power storage device 110 as efficiently as possible.
- the actual charging efficiency may change due to, for example, a decrease in power conversion efficiency over time in the power conversion device 200 or a power loss due to an impedance change in the power path from the inlet 220 to the power storage device 110.
- the charging efficiency is adopted as the learning control parameter EFC and is defined by the following equation (3).
- EFC (IB ⁇ VB) / Charge power target value (3)
- the charging power target value is obtained by subtracting standard power consumption consumed by the power conversion device 200, the power path, the auxiliary load 170, and the like during the charging operation from the rated power supplied from the external power supply 500. Power.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart for illustrating parameter learning control processing in charge time estimation executed by ECU 300 in the second embodiment.
- ECU 300 determines in S200 whether or not it is the timing when the charging operation is completed.
- ECU 300 ends the process without performing the subsequent processes.
- This condition includes, for example, a condition that the SOC is not less than a predetermined value (for example, 50% or more), the charging power is not less than a certain value, the charging time is not less than a certain value, and the power consumption of the auxiliary load 170 is not more than a certain value.
- a predetermined value for example, 50% or more
- ECU 300 ends the process without performing the subsequent processing, and if other conditions are satisfied (YES in S210), The process proceeds to S220.
- ECU 300 obtains current learning value EFC (n) of parameter EFC related to the charging efficiency described above. If there is no current learning value, it is set to a predetermined initial value.
- the ECU 300 calculates the current parameter EFC_R using the above equation (3) based on the result of the current charging operation.
- ECU 300 calculates deviation DIF between current parameter EFC_R and current learned value EFC (n).
- ECU 300 determines in S250 whether or not the absolute value of deviation DIF calculated in S240 is smaller than a predetermined threshold value MRG that defines the dead zone in the same manner as described with reference to FIG.
- step S250 If the absolute value of deviation DIF is equal to or greater than threshold value MRG (NO in S250), the process proceeds to S260, and ECU 300 multiplies deviation DIF and predetermined gain ⁇ (0 ⁇ ⁇ 1). Then, the learning value update amount UPD is calculated. In step S270, the ECU 300 calculates the updated learned value EFC (n + 1) from the current learned value EFC (n) and the updated amount UPD.
- ECU 300 determines whether or not the changed learning value EFC (n + 1) is within the learning allowable range, as described with reference to FIG.
- ECU 300 determines whether or not updated learning value EFC (n + 1) is smaller than lower limit value L_LIM within the allowable learning range, and updated learning value EFC (n + 1) is the lower limit. If smaller than value L_LIM (YES in S280), updated learning value EFC (n + 1) is replaced with lower limit value L_LIM (S290).
- ECU 300 determines in S285 whether updated learning value EFC (n + 1) is greater than upper limit value U_LIM. If the updated learned value EFC (n + 1) is larger than the upper limit value U_LIM (YES in S285), the updated learned value EFC (n + 1) is replaced with the upper limit value U_LIM (S295).
- the ECU 300 When the updated learned value EFC (n + 1) is equal to or lower than the upper limit value U_LIM (NO in S285), the ECU 300 employs the value calculated in S270 as the updated learned value EFC (n + 1).
- threshold MRG the gain ⁇ , and the upper and lower limit values U_LIM and L_LIM used in FIG. 7 are not necessarily the same as those in the first embodiment, and different values from those in the first embodiment are adopted. May be.
- the estimated charging time is calculated by the following equation (4) using the learning value EFC calculated as described above.
- Estimated charging time SOC change amount ⁇ theoretical charging capacity / (charging power target value ⁇ EFC) (4)
- the third embodiment a configuration for learning a deviation between the charging time when the charging operation is actually executed and the estimated charging time will be described.
- the configuration of the third embodiment can be used alone, but remains after the application of other learning controls such as the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the fourth embodiment described later. It is more preferable to apply to the obtained charging time error.
- FIG. 8 is a first diagram for illustrating the outline of the charging time error learning control in the third embodiment.
- ECU 300 calculates actual charging time t11 required for the charging operation when the charging operation is completed. Then, a deviation ⁇ t from the estimated charging time t12 estimated in advance for the current charging operation is calculated. The deviation ⁇ t is learned for each charging operation, and the learned deviation is reflected in the estimation of the charging time.
- Such learning control is particularly effective when the same offset error occurs every time in the charging operation.
- the remaining charging time is calculated by estimation, and the deviation ⁇ t is calculated by regarding the value obtained by adding the actual charging time (t21) and the charging time (t21 to t22) calculated by estimation as the actual charging time. May be.
- the remaining charging time is much longer than the actual charging time when charging is stopped by the user, there is a possibility that the value is almost the same as the initial estimated time for comparison. Therefore, for example, only when the actual charging time is relatively long such that the actual charging time is 50% or more of the entire charging time, the remaining charging time estimation as shown in FIG. 9 is used together. It is preferable to do so.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart for illustrating parameter learning control processing in charge time estimation executed by ECU 300 in the third embodiment.
- ECU 300 determines in S300 whether or not it is the timing when the charging operation is completed.
- ECU 300 ends the process without performing the subsequent processes.
- This condition includes, for example, a condition that the SOC is equal to or higher than a predetermined value (for example, 50% or higher) and the charging time is equal to or higher than a predetermined value.
- a predetermined value for example, 50% or higher
- ECU 300 terminates the process without performing the subsequent processes, and if other conditions are satisfied (YES in S310), The process proceeds to S320.
- ECU 300 obtains current learning value CHGT (n) of parameter CHGT related to the charging time error described above. If there is no current learning value, it is set to a predetermined initial value.
- ECU 300 calculates the current parameter CHGT_R as described above based on the result of the current charging operation.
- ECU 300 calculates deviation DIF between current parameter CHGT_R and current learned value CHGT (n).
- ECU 300 determines in S350 whether or not the absolute value of deviation DIF calculated in S340 is smaller than a predetermined threshold value MRG that defines the dead zone, as described with reference to FIG.
- step S350 ECU 300 calculates updated learning value CHGT (n + 1) from current learning value CHGT (n) and update amount UPD.
- ECU 300 determines whether or not the changed learning value CHGT (n + 1) is within the learning allowable range, as described with reference to FIG.
- ECU 300 determines whether or not updated learning value CHGT (n + 1) is smaller than lower limit value L_LIM within the learning allowable range, and updated learned value CHGT (n + 1) is the lower limit. If smaller than value L_LIM (YES in S380), updated learning value CHGT (n + 1) is replaced with lower limit value L_LIM (S390).
- ECU 300 determines in S385 whether updated learning value CHGT (n + 1) is greater than upper limit value U_LIM. If the updated learned value CHGT (n + 1) is larger than the upper limit value U_LIM (YES in S385), the updated learned value CHGT (n + 1) is replaced with the upper limit value U_LIM (S395).
- the ECU 300 When the updated learned value CHGT (n + 1) is equal to or lower than the upper limit value U_LIM (NO in S385), the ECU 300 employs the value calculated in S370 as the updated learned value CHGT (n + 1).
- threshold value MRG the gain ⁇ , and the upper and lower limit values U_LIM and L_LIM used in FIG. 7 are not necessarily the same as the values in the first and second embodiments. Different values may be adopted.
- the estimated charging time is calculated by the following equation (5) using the learning value CHGT calculated in this way.
- Charge estimation time SOC change amount ⁇ theoretical charge capacity / charge power target value + CHGT (5)
- the allowable charging power of the power storage device may be limited by the SOC and the temperature of the power storage device being charged. This is due to the fact that the chemical reaction in the power storage device tends to become dull especially when the SOC is high or the temperature of the power storage device is low. For example, in the case of a high SOC, a chemical reaction is unlikely to occur because there are few regions that can accept electric power, and in the case of a low temperature, a chemical reaction is unlikely to occur due to a decrease in the reaction rate.
- the region (unrestricted region) up to a predetermined SOC (S2 in FIG. 11) is charged with a substantially constant charging power P1, and is higher than S2.
- S2 in FIG. 11 the region (restricted region) up to a predetermined SOC
- P1 substantially constant charging power
- P2 in FIG. 11 an operation is performed in which charging is performed with charging power smaller than P1 corresponding to the charging characteristics of the power storage device (curve W2 in FIG. 11).
- the SOC for switching between the non-restricted region and the restricted region can change to a lower SOC side as indicated by broken lines W2A and W2B in FIG.
- the temperature of the power storage device when the scheduled charging end time is input by the user is generally different from the temperature of the power storage device when the charging is actually executed. It is necessary to appropriately set the temperature of the power storage device used in the estimation.
- the temperature of the power storage device is set to a safer side (low temperature side).
- a configuration for performing the learning control to be estimated will be described.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for describing an outline of temperature learning control of power storage device 110 in the fourth embodiment.
- the horizontal axis represents time
- the vertical axis represents vehicle travel, charging operation, timer setting timing by the user, temperature (W30) of power storage device 110, and learning value (W31) thereof. The transition of is shown. Note that in FIG. 12 and FIGS. 13 and 14 described later, the temperature of power storage device 110 is typically described as “battery temperature”.
- the actual temperature of the power storage device at the time of setting is compared with the current learning value (learning temperature), and the lower temperature is newly learned. Adopted as a value. That is, when the temperature of the power storage device at the time of setting is lower than the current learned value, the actual temperature of the power storage device is reflected in the learned value (time t31, t33, t41 in FIG. 12). On the other hand, when the temperature of the power storage device at the time of setting exceeds the current learning value, the learning value is not updated (time t37 in FIG. 12).
- the current temperature of the power storage device is set as a learning value at the timing of starting charging (time t32, t34, t38, t42 in FIG. 12). At this time, even if the actual temperature of the power storage device is higher than the current learning value, the temperature of the power storage device is adopted as the learning value. This is because timer charging is often performed on a habitual basis, such as at midnight every day, and the temperature change between successive timer charging is considered to be relatively small. By doing so, for example, when the temperature rises seasonally from winter to spring and summer, the rise in temperature of the power storage device can be reflected accordingly. It is also possible to prevent deterioration of the accuracy of the learning value when timer charging is not executed for a long time.
- the temperature of the power storage device is reflected in the learning value. That is, at the time of completion of charging, the minimum temperature of the power storage device from the start of charging to the end of charging is stored as a learned value.
- time t35, t39 in FIG. 12 when charging is started not by the timer charging operation but by a user operation (time t35, t39 in FIG. 12), the temperature of the power storage device is learned only when the temperature of the power storage device falls below the learning value. The value is reflected (time t39 in FIG. 12). For example, charging by a user's operation is performed when the temperature of the daytime is high or immediately after the end of travel, and when charging is performed when the temperature of the power storage device is increasing, timer charging is performed. This is to prevent the estimation error of the charging time as a result.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart for illustrating a temperature learning control process of power storage device 110 executed by ECU 300 in the fourth embodiment.
- ECU 300 determines in S400 whether or not it is time to set a timer for the scheduled charging end time by the user.
- ECU 300 sets a lower value among acquired learning value PTB (n) and current temperature TB_R of current power storage device 110 as new learning value PTB (n + 1) in S430.
- the charging time is estimated using the learning value PTB set in this way as the temperature of the power storage device 110 at the time of charging.
- ECU 300 ends the process because it is not the time to update the learning value.
- ECU 300 skips S450 and advances the process to S460.
- ECU 300 compares temperature TB_R of power storage device 110 that is performing the charging operation with a learned value, and determines whether temperature TB_R of power storage device 110 is lower than the learned value.
- ECU 300 When temperature TB_R is equal to or higher than the learning value (NO in S460), ECU 300 maintains the current learning value, skips S470, and proceeds to S480.
- ECU 300 determines whether or not the charging operation is completed. Note that the completion of the charging operation includes a case where the charging operation is terminated due to a fully charged state and a case where the charging operation is stopped halfway by the user.
- the process is returned to S460, and ECU 300 performs learning by comparing the temperature TB_R of power storage device 110 with the learned value while performing the charging operation. Continue to update the value.
- ECU 300 stores the final value as learned value PTB (n + 1).
- the temperature of the power storage device used in the estimation of the charging time executed when setting the scheduled charging end time in the timer charging control is considered in consideration of seasonal temperature changes and the like. Can be set. Accordingly, an error due to the influence of the temperature of the power storage device in the estimation of the charging time can be reduced, so that the estimation accuracy of the charging time can be improved.
- the learning value is updated when the timer is set by comparing the current learning value PTB (n) with the actual temperature TB_R of the power storage device.
- the temperature of the power storage device used for estimating the charging time during the night charging is updated during the day charging.
- the value may be applied.
- the updated learning value may be applied during nighttime charging.
- the learning value in the state where the temperature of the power storage device is high is used, so that the power reception time is estimated to be short, and charging may be insufficient at the scheduled charging end time.
- the learning value when the learning value is updated when the timer is set, the actual temperature TB_R of the power storage device, the current learning value PTB (n ) And the previous temperature of PTB (n ⁇ 1) is set as a new learning value PTB (n + 1).
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart for illustrating temperature learning control processing of power storage device 110, which is executed by ECU 300 in the modification of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is obtained by replacing steps S410 and S430 in the flowchart described in FIG. 13 with S410A and S430A, respectively. In FIG. 14, the description of the same steps as those in FIG. 13 will not be repeated.
- ECU 300 sets the lowest value among acquired learning values PTB (n), PTB (n ⁇ 1) and current temperature TB_R of current power storage device 110 to new learning value PTB (n + 1) in S430A.
- the charging time is estimated using the learning value PTB set in this way as the temperature of the power storage device 110 at the time of charging.
- the learning control described in the above-described first to fourth embodiments and the modified example of the fourth embodiment may be executed independently, or may be executed in combination with any of a plurality of them. It may be.
- 10 charging system 100 vehicle, 110 power storage device, 115 SMR, 120 PCU, 130 motor generator, 140 power transmission gear, 150 drive wheel, 160 temperature sensor, 170 auxiliary load, 200 power converter, 210 CHR, 220 inlet, 230 voltage sensor, 240 current sensor, 400 charging cable, 410 connector, 420 plug, 430 electric wire part, 500 external power supply, 510 outlet, ACL1, ACL2, PL1, PL2, NL1, NL2 power lines.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施の形態に従う車両100を含む充電システム10の全体ブロック図である。図1を参照して、車両100は、蓄電装置110と、システムメインリレーSMR115と、駆動装置であるPCU(Power Control Unit)120と、モータジェネレータ130と、動力伝達ギア140と、駆動輪150と、温度センサ160と、補機負荷170と、制御装置であるECU(Electronic Control Unit)300とを備える。
蓄電装置は、充放電を長年にわたって繰り返したり、過放電や過充電となったりすることによって、その充電可能容量が徐々に低下してしまう傾向がある。そうすると、たとえば、図3に示すように、本来の満充電状態であるSmaxより低いS_limまでしか充電できなくなる。これによって、蓄電装置110が健全である場合と比較して、充電時間が短くなってしまう(図3中の曲線W1c)。
そして、このパラメータを図4に示すような手法によって学習する。
以上のような処理に従って制御を行なうことよって、蓄電装置の劣化による充電容量の低下を考慮して充電時間を推定することができる。これによって、推定時間の推定精度を向上することができ、充電終了予定時刻における充電不足や、高SOC状態が長時間継続することによる蓄電装置の劣化の促進を抑制することが可能となる。
図1において、外部電源500から供給される電力をできるだけ効率的に、蓄電装置110の充電電力として使用することが望ましい。しかしながら、たとえば電力変換装置200における電力変換効率の経年的な低下や、インレット220から蓄電装置110までの電力経路のインピーダンス変化などによる電力損失によって、実際の充電効率は変化し得る。
ここで、充電電力目標値は、外部電源500から供給される定格電力から、充電動作中に、電力変換装置200や電力経路、および補機負荷170などで消費される標準的な消費電力を差し引いた電力である。
以上のような処理に従って制御を行なうことよって、充電効率の変動を考慮して充電時間を推定することができる。これによって、推定時間の推定精度を向上することができ、充電終了予定時刻における充電不足や、高SOC状態が長時間継続することによる蓄電装置の劣化の促進を抑制することが可能となる。
上述の実施の形態1および実施の形態2のような要因以外にも、たとえば、充電動作を実行する際の気温の季節的な変化や、各種センサの検出誤差や演算誤差などの様々な要因によって、充電時間の推定にずれが生じる可能性がある。
以上のような処理に従って制御を行なうことよって、充電時間誤差の変動を考慮して充電時間を推定することができる。これによって、推定時間の推定精度を向上することができ、充電終了予定時刻における充電不足や、高SOC状態が長時間継続することによる蓄電装置の劣化の促進を抑制することが可能となる。
蓄電装置は、一般的に、SOCおよび充電中の蓄電装置の温度によって、許容できる充電電力が制限される場合がある。これは、特にSOCが高い場合や蓄電装置の温度が低い場合には、蓄電装置における化学反応が鈍くなりやすくなることに起因する。たとえば、高SOCの場合には、電力を受容できる領域が少なくなるために化学反応が生じにくくなり、低温の場合には、反応速度が低下することによって化学反応が生じにくくなる。
上記の実施の形態4においては、タイマー設定時における学習値の更新を、現在の学習値PTB(n)と蓄電装置の実際の温度TB_Rとの比較によって行なう構成について説明した。しかしながら、一日のうちで昼間および夜間の2回充電が行なわれるような場合には、夜間の充電の際において充電時間推定に用いる蓄電装置の温度として、昼間の充電の際に更新された学習値が適用されてしまう可能性がある。逆に、昼間の充電の際においては、夜間の充電の際に更新された学習値が適用されてしまう可能性がある。
Claims (18)
- 蓄電装置(110)を充電するための充電装置であって、
電源(500)からの電力を用いて前記蓄電装置(110)に充電電力を供給するための電力供給装置(200)と、
ユーザにより入力される充電終了時刻に応じて、推定した充電時間を用いて充電開始時刻を設定し、前記電力供給装置(200)に前記蓄電装置(110)の充電動作を実行させるための制御装置(300)とを備え、
前記制御装置(300)は、前記充電時間の推定に影響を与える要因に関連するパラメータの学習制御を行ない、前記学習制御における前記パラメータの学習値を用いて前記充電時間を推定する、蓄電装置用の充電装置。 - 前記パラメータは、前記蓄電装置(110)の充電容量の劣化状態に関連するパラメータを含み、
前記パラメータは、充電動作開始前の充電状態における前記蓄電装置(110)が充電可能な基準電力量と、前記蓄電装置(110)が実際に充電することができた実電力量とに基づいて定められる、請求項1に記載の蓄電装置用の充電装置。 - 前記基準電力量は、充電動作開始前の充電状態から前記蓄電装置(110)の理論充電容量までの充電電力量の変化量であり、
前記パラメータは、前記基準電力量に対する前記実電力量の比率として定義され、
前記制御装置(300)は、前記理論充電容量、前記パラメータの学習値、および前記電力供給装置(200)から供給される充電電力を用いて前記充電時間を推定する、請求項2に記載の蓄電装置用の充電装置。 - 前記パラメータは、前記充電装置の充電効率に関連するパラメータを含み、
前記パラメータは、前記電源(500)が供給可能な定格電力から定まる目標充電電力と、充電動作中に前記蓄電装置(110)が受容した実充電電力とに基づいて定められる、請求項1に記載の蓄電装置用の充電装置。 - 前記目標充電電力は、前記定格電力と前記蓄電装置(110)の負荷(170)による消費電力に基づいて設定され、
前記パラメータは、前記目標充電電力に対する、充電動作中の所定期間における前記実充電電力の比率として定義され、
前記制御装置(300)は、前記蓄電装置(110)の理論充電容量、前記パラメータの学習値、および前記電力供給装置(200)から供給される充電電力を用いて前記充電時間を推定する、請求項4に記載の蓄電装置用の充電装置。 - 前記パラメータは、前記充電時間の推定の誤差に関連するパラメータを含み、
前記パラメータは、推定された充電時間と、充電動作における実充電時間との差として定義され、
前記制御装置(300)は、前記パラメータの学習値を加算することにより前記推定された充電時間を修正する、請求項1に記載の蓄電装置用の充電装置。 - 前記制御装置(300)は、前記蓄電装置(110)の充電が完了する前に充電動作が停止された場合は、充電動作が開始されてから停止されるまでの実時間と、前記蓄電装置(110)の残余の充電量を充電するために必要とされる予測時間との総和を、前記実充電時間として採用する、請求項6に記載の蓄電装置用の充電装置。
- 前記制御装置(300)は、充電動作終了に基づくタイミングにおいて学習値の更新を実行する、請求項2~7のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電装置用の充電装置。
- 前記制御装置(300)は、前記充電時間の推定において用いられたパラメータの学習値と、実際の充電動作の結果から算出されたパラメータとの偏差に、予め定められたゲインを乗ずることによって得られる更新値を用いて学習値を更新する、請求項8に記載の蓄電装置用の充電装置。
- 前記制御装置(300)は、前記偏差の絶対値がしきい値を下回る場合には、学習値の更新を行なわない、請求項9に記載の蓄電装置用の充電装置。
- 前記制御装置(300)は、更新後の学習値が予め定められた許容範囲を規定する上限値を上回る場合は、前記更新後の学習値を前記上限値に設定する、請求項9に記載の蓄電装置用の充電装置。
- 前記制御装置(300)は、更新後の学習値が予め定められた許容範囲を定める下限値を下回る場合は、前記更新後の学習値を前記下限値に設定する、請求項9に記載の蓄電装置用の充電装置。
- 前記パラメータは、前記蓄電装置(110)の温度に関連するパラメータを含み、
前記パラメータは、前記充電終了時刻の入力の際、および充電動作実行中の少なくとも一方における前記蓄電装置(110)の温度に基づいて定められる、請求項1に記載の蓄電装置用の充電装置。 - 前記制御装置(300)は、前記充電終了時刻の入力時において、前記パラメータの学習値および前記蓄電装置(110)の温度のうち、より低いほうの値を更新後の学習値として設定する、請求項13に記載の蓄電装置用の充電装置。
- 前記制御装置(300)は、前記パラメータの過去複数回の学習値および前記蓄電装置(110)の温度のうち、最も低い値を前記更新後の学習値として設定する、請求項14に記載の蓄電装置用の充電装置。
- 前記制御装置(300)は、充電動作が実行されている間における、前記蓄電装置(110)の最低温度を、更新後の学習値として設定する、請求項13に記載の蓄電装置用の充電装置。
- 前記制御装置(300)は、前記蓄電装置(110)の充電状態に対応して定められる前記電力供給装置(200)の出力電力によって充電を行なう第1の領域、および、前記蓄電装置(110)の温度および充電状態に基づいて、前記電力供給装置(200)の出力電力よりも小さく設定される充電電力で充電を行なう第2の領域を決定するとともに、前記第1の領域における第1の充電時間および前記第2の領域における第2の充電時間の演算からトータル充電時間を推定し、入力された前記充電終了時刻および推定された前記トータル充電時間に基づいて、前記充電開始時刻を設定し、
前記蓄電装置(110)は、前記蓄電装置(110)の温度が低くなるほど、受容可能な充電電力が制限される特性を有する、請求項13に記載の蓄電装置用の充電装置。 - 蓄電装置(110)と、
前記蓄電装置(110)からの電力を用いて走行駆動力を発生するように構成された駆動装置(120)と、
外部電源(500)からの電力を用いて前記蓄電装置(110)に充電電力を供給するための電力供給装置(200)と、
ユーザにより入力される充電終了時刻に応じて、推定した充電時間を用いて充電開始時刻を設定し、前記電力供給装置(200)に前記蓄電装置(110)の充電動作を実行させるための制御装置(300)とを備え、
前記制御装置(300)は、前記充電時間の推定に影響を与える要因に関連するパラメータの学習制御を行ない、前記学習制御における前記パラメータの学習値を用いて前記充電時間を推定する、車両。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/127,434 US20140125281A1 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Charging device for power storage device and vehicle mounted with the same |
JP2013521355A JP5664780B2 (ja) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | 蓄電装置用の充電装置およびそれを搭載する車両 |
PCT/JP2011/064112 WO2012176275A1 (ja) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | 蓄電装置用の充電装置およびそれを搭載する車両 |
CN201180071775.2A CN103620910B (zh) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | 蓄电装置用的充电装置和搭载该充电装置的车辆 |
EP11868294.7A EP2725685B1 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Charging device for power storage device and vehicle mounted with the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/064112 WO2012176275A1 (ja) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | 蓄電装置用の充電装置およびそれを搭載する車両 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012176275A1 true WO2012176275A1 (ja) | 2012-12-27 |
Family
ID=47422157
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/064112 WO2012176275A1 (ja) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | 蓄電装置用の充電装置およびそれを搭載する車両 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140125281A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2725685B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5664780B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103620910B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012176275A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015028865A3 (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-07-23 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrical storage system |
KR101675962B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-11-15 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 배터리 용량 효율을 반영하는 충전 전력 크기 설정 제어 장치 및 방법 |
US9937817B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2018-04-10 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle having charging time estimation based upon actuation patterns |
WO2018215864A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-29 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 充電制御システム、及び充電制御装置 |
US11480621B2 (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2022-10-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Capacity estimation method and capacity estimation system for power storage device |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104204830B (zh) | 2012-01-19 | 2018-03-09 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | 活动监测装置和它的电源管理方法 |
WO2013162500A1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-31 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Moderating a charging |
US9325181B2 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2016-04-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Battery overcharge monitoring system and method |
KR101519780B1 (ko) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-05-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량 배터리의 예약 충전을 위한 제어 방법 |
JP6011578B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-14 | 2016-10-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両制御装置、車両および車両制御方法 |
US10026998B2 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2018-07-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Electric vehicle operation to manage battery capacity |
GB2536242A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-14 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | A charge controller |
JP2016210210A (ja) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車の制御装置 |
JP6350442B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-07 | 2018-07-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 充電制御システム |
JP6766343B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-17 | 2020-10-14 | オムロン株式会社 | バッテリ予約装置 |
JP6724343B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 | 2020-07-15 | オムロン株式会社 | 予約管理装置、予約管理システムおよび予約管理方法 |
JP6582909B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 | 2019-10-02 | オムロン株式会社 | バッテリ予約装置およびバッテリ予約方法 |
JP6597218B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 | 2019-10-30 | オムロン株式会社 | バッテリ予約装置およびバッテリ予約方法 |
DE102016202001A1 (de) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Erkennen von Einstellungsabweichungen an einer Energiemanagementeinrichtung |
KR101676689B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-11-17 | 주식회사 아이온커뮤니케이션즈 | 전기자동차 충전소 추천 시스템 및 방법 |
US10768652B2 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2020-09-08 | Stem, Inc. | Increasing the demand reduction effectiveness of an energy storage system |
DE102018005797A1 (de) | 2018-07-23 | 2019-03-07 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Abschätzen der für eine Vollladung einer wiederaufladbaren, elektrochemischen Energiespeichervorrichtung erforderlichen Zeitdauer |
DE102019206125A1 (de) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-10-29 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Laden einer Traktionsbatterie eines elektrisch angetriebenen Kraftfahrzeugs |
CN113853525A (zh) | 2019-05-24 | 2021-12-28 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 二次电池的内阻的推测方法及二次电池的异常检测系统 |
EP3974243A1 (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-03-30 | Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. | Communication method between electric vehicle, supply equipment and power grid operation server |
KR20220043989A (ko) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-04-06 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 전기 차량, 전원 공급 장치 및 전력망 운용 서버 사이의 통신 방법 |
CN113525142B (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-06-03 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | 预约充电计时的方法、装置及终端设备 |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08111909A (ja) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-30 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 充電システム |
JPH09285029A (ja) | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-31 | Nec Corp | 二次電池充電器 |
JP2003244862A (ja) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-29 | Sumitomonacco Materials Handling Co Ltd | 車両用バッテリ充電装置 |
JP2006017544A (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 蓄電デバイスの残存容量演算装置 |
JP2006320069A (ja) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-11-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 二次電池の制御装置 |
JP2007178215A (ja) | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | 二次電池の充電状態推定装置および充電状態推定方法 |
JP2010035280A (ja) | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電源システムおよびそれを備えた車両 |
JP2010058635A (ja) | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-18 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | バッテリ冷却装置 |
JP2011008593A (ja) | 2009-06-26 | 2011-01-13 | Toshiba Corp | 情報処理装置およびバッテリ劣化検出方法 |
JP4689756B1 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-05-25 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 電池内部状態推定装置および電池内部状態推定方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006238598A (ja) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-09-07 | Seiko Epson Corp | 充電時間算出装置 |
JP2007295717A (ja) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-08 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | 電気供給制御システムおよび電気供給制御方法 |
JP4333798B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-09-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 充電制御装置および充電制御方法 |
JP4713623B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-25 | 2011-06-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 充放電管理装置 |
JP2010154646A (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-08 | Omron Corp | 充電制御装置および方法、並びに、プログラム |
JP5271831B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2013-08-21 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | オルタネータの制御装置及び制御方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-06-21 WO PCT/JP2011/064112 patent/WO2012176275A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-06-21 CN CN201180071775.2A patent/CN103620910B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-21 US US14/127,434 patent/US20140125281A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-21 JP JP2013521355A patent/JP5664780B2/ja active Active
- 2011-06-21 EP EP11868294.7A patent/EP2725685B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08111909A (ja) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-30 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 充電システム |
JPH09285029A (ja) | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-31 | Nec Corp | 二次電池充電器 |
JP2003244862A (ja) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-29 | Sumitomonacco Materials Handling Co Ltd | 車両用バッテリ充電装置 |
JP2006017544A (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 蓄電デバイスの残存容量演算装置 |
JP2006320069A (ja) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-11-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 二次電池の制御装置 |
JP2007178215A (ja) | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | 二次電池の充電状態推定装置および充電状態推定方法 |
JP2010035280A (ja) | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電源システムおよびそれを備えた車両 |
JP2010058635A (ja) | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-18 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | バッテリ冷却装置 |
JP2011008593A (ja) | 2009-06-26 | 2011-01-13 | Toshiba Corp | 情報処理装置およびバッテリ劣化検出方法 |
JP4689756B1 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-05-25 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 電池内部状態推定装置および電池内部状態推定方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2725685A4 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015028865A3 (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-07-23 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrical storage system |
KR101675962B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-11-15 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 배터리 용량 효율을 반영하는 충전 전력 크기 설정 제어 장치 및 방법 |
US9937817B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2018-04-10 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle having charging time estimation based upon actuation patterns |
WO2018215864A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-29 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 充電制御システム、及び充電制御装置 |
JPWO2018215864A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-22 | 2020-04-09 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 充電制御システム、及び充電制御装置 |
US11480621B2 (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2022-10-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Capacity estimation method and capacity estimation system for power storage device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103620910A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
EP2725685A4 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
EP2725685A1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
JPWO2012176275A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
EP2725685B1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
CN103620910B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
JP5664780B2 (ja) | 2015-02-04 |
US20140125281A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5664780B2 (ja) | 蓄電装置用の充電装置およびそれを搭載する車両 | |
JP5293773B2 (ja) | 蓄電装置用の充電装置およびそれを搭載する車両、ならびに充電装置の制御方法 | |
JP4957827B2 (ja) | 電源システムおよびそれを搭載する車両 | |
JP4706648B2 (ja) | 電動車両、充電状態推定方法および充電状態推定方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを記録したコンピュータ読取可能な記録媒体 | |
JP5168308B2 (ja) | 電源システムおよびそれを搭載する車両 | |
JP5710775B2 (ja) | 車両の充電システムおよび車両の充電方法 | |
US10011184B2 (en) | Power supply system for vehicle | |
JP5585564B2 (ja) | 車両の制御装置および制御方法ならびに車両 | |
US9007028B2 (en) | Control device for electric power storage device and vehicle equipped with the same | |
WO2011061811A1 (ja) | 車両および車両の制御方法 | |
JP5369885B2 (ja) | 電力供給システムおよびその制御方法 | |
JP5515897B2 (ja) | 車両の制御装置およびそれを搭載する車両 | |
WO2012004846A1 (ja) | 車両用制御装置および車両用制御方法 | |
US11750006B2 (en) | Estimation system and estimation method | |
US20110068740A1 (en) | Power supply system for vehicle, electric vehicle having the same, and method of controlling power supply system for vehicle | |
JPWO2011061810A1 (ja) | 車両および車両の制御方法 | |
US9701186B2 (en) | Vehicle | |
JP2015057009A (ja) | 車両 | |
WO2013001620A1 (ja) | 車両の電源システム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
DPE2 | Request for preliminary examination filed before expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11868294 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2013521355 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2011868294 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14127434 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |