WO2009123312A1 - 型締装置 - Google Patents
型締装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009123312A1 WO2009123312A1 PCT/JP2009/056981 JP2009056981W WO2009123312A1 WO 2009123312 A1 WO2009123312 A1 WO 2009123312A1 JP 2009056981 W JP2009056981 W JP 2009056981W WO 2009123312 A1 WO2009123312 A1 WO 2009123312A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mold clamping
- electromagnet
- mold
- attracting
- contact
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/64—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
- B29C45/641—Clamping devices using means for straddling or interconnecting the mould halves, e.g. jaws, straps, latches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/64—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
- B29C2045/645—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices using magnetic means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mold clamping device, and more particularly to a mold clamping device that applies a clamping force by an electromagnet.
- resin is injected from an injection nozzle of an injection device, filled into a cavity space between a fixed mold and a movable mold, and solidified to obtain a molded product.
- a mold clamping device is provided for moving the movable mold relative to the fixed mold to perform mold closing, mold clamping, and mold opening.
- the mold clamping device includes a hydraulic mold clamping device that is driven by supplying oil to a hydraulic cylinder, and an electric mold clamping device that is driven by an electric motor. It is widely used because it has high controllability, does not pollute the surroundings, and has high energy efficiency. In this case, by driving the electric motor, the ball screw is rotated to generate a thrust, and the thrust is expanded by a toggle mechanism to generate a large mold clamping force.
- the electric mold clamping device having the above-described configuration uses a toggle mechanism, it is difficult to change the mold clamping force due to the characteristics of the toggle mechanism, and the responsiveness and stability are improved.
- the mold clamping force cannot be controlled during molding. Therefore, a mold clamping device is provided in which the thrust generated by the ball screw can be directly used as a mold clamping force. In this case, since the torque of the electric motor and the mold clamping force are proportional, the mold clamping force can be controlled during molding.
- a mold clamping device using a linear motor for the mold opening / closing operation and utilizing the attractive force of an electromagnet for the mold clamping operation has been studied (for example, Patent Document 1).
- a suitable clamping force is provided between a member holding an electromagnet (for example, a rear platen) and a member adsorbed by the electromagnet (for example, an adsorption plate). Gaps need to be formed.
- the size of the gap is adjusted according to the size of the mold, etc. If an adjustment error occurs, the gap is not secured at the time of clamping, and the two members come into contact with each other. There is a possibility of adsorbing with a strong force. In this case, even if the supply of current to the electromagnet is stopped, a very large force is required to separate the two members by the residual magnetic field, and there is a problem that smooth progress of the work is hindered.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide a mold clamping device capable of facilitating separation of members adsorbed by a residual magnetic field of an electromagnet for generating a mold clamping force. To do.
- the present invention provides a mold clamping device that applies a mold clamping force using an electromagnet, an electromagnet holding member that holds the electromagnet, and a first adsorption surface that is adsorbed by the electromagnet. And a contact prevention unit for preventing contact between the magnetic bodies on the entire surface between the first adsorption surface and the second adsorption surface facing the adsorption surface in the electromagnet holding member. It is characterized by that.
- a mold clamping device capable of facilitating separation of members adsorbed by a residual magnetic field of an electromagnet for generating a mold clamping force.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing a state of the mold apparatus and the mold clamping apparatus in the first embodiment when the mold is closed.
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing a state when the mold device and the mold clamping device of the first embodiment are opened.
- the stationary platen 11 is placed on the guide Gd and is fixed to the frame Fr and the guide Gd.
- a rear platen 13 serving as an electromagnet holding member is disposed at a predetermined interval from the fixed platen 11 and facing the fixed platen 11.
- the movable platen 12 is disposed so as to be movable back and forth in the mold opening / closing direction along the tie bar 14 while being opposed to the fixed platen 11 (movable in the left-right direction in the drawing).
- a guide hole (not shown) through which the tie bar 14 passes is formed in the movable platen 12.
- the mold opening / closing direction that is, the moving direction of the movable platen 12 is referred to as a horizontal direction
- the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable platen 12 is referred to as a vertical direction.
- a first screw portion (not shown) is formed at the front end portion (right end portion in the figure) of the tie bar 14, and the tie bar 14 is fixed to the fixed platen by screwing and tightening the nut n1 to the first screw portion. 11 is fixed.
- a guide post 21 having an outer diameter smaller than that of the tie bar 14 is integrally formed at the rear end portion (left end portion in the drawing) of each tie bar 14. The guide post 21 extends from the rear end surface (left end surface in the drawing) of the rear platen 13 so as to protrude rearward.
- a second screw portion (not shown) is formed in the vicinity of the rear end surface of the rear platen 13 of each guide post 21, and the fixed platen 11 and the rear platen 13 are screwed into the second screw portion with a nut n 2. It is fixed by tightening.
- the guide post 21 is formed integrally with the tie bar 14, the guide post 21 may be formed separately from the tie bar 14.
- the fixed mold 15 is fixed to the fixed platen 11, and the movable mold 16 is fixed to the movable platen 12.
- a mold apparatus 19 is configured by the fixed mold 15 and the movable mold 16.
- the movable mold 16 is moved with respect to the fixed mold 15 to perform mold closing, mold clamping, and mold opening.
- the mold clamping is performed, a cavity space is formed between the fixed mold 15 and the movable mold 16, and resin as a molding material injected from the injection nozzle 18 of the injection device 17 is filled into the cavity space.
- the guide hole 23 includes a large-diameter portion 24 opened on the front end surface (right end surface in the drawing) and a small-diameter portion 25 connected thereto.
- the large diameter portion 24 accommodates the nut n2.
- the small-diameter portion 25 opens at the rear end surface of the suction plate 22 and has a sliding surface on which the guide post 21 slides.
- a linear motor 28 is disposed between the suction plate 22 connected to the movable platen 12 and the frame Fr as a mold opening / closing drive unit.
- the linear motor 28 is fixed on the frame Fr to the slide base Sb on which the lower end of the suction plate 22 is fixed, and the stator 29 arranged in parallel with the guide Gd and corresponding to the moving range of the suction plate 22.
- a movable element 31 which is opposed to the stator 29 and formed over a predetermined range.
- the slide base Sb is supported on the guide Gd on both sides thereof, and supports the movable element 31 so as to be movable along the stator 29.
- the slide base Sb covers the upper surface of the mover 31 and extends in the extending direction of the guide Gd.
- leg portions 13a forming spaces 81 through which the guide base Gb and the slide base Sb pass are provided on both sides at the lower end of the rear platen 13.
- the mover 31 includes a core 34 protruding toward the stator 29 and having a plurality of magnetic pole teeth 33 formed at a predetermined pitch, and a coil 35 wound around each magnetic pole tooth 33.
- the magnetic pole teeth 33 are formed in parallel to each other in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable platen 12.
- the stator 29 includes a core and a permanent magnet (not shown) formed to extend on the core.
- the permanent magnet is formed by magnetizing the N and S magnetic poles alternately and at the same pitch as the magnetic pole teeth 33.
- the mover 31 is moved forward and backward.
- the slide base Sb, the suction plate 22 fixed to the slide base Sb, and the movable platen 12 connected to the suction plate 22 by the rod 39 are moved forward and backward to perform mold closing and mold opening.
- the permanent magnet is disposed on the stator 29 and the coil 35 is disposed on the mover 31, the coil may be disposed on the stator and the permanent magnet may be disposed on the mover. In this case, since the coil does not move when the linear motor 28 is driven, wiring for supplying power to the coil can be easily performed.
- An electromagnet unit 37 as a mold-clamping drive unit is disposed between the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 so that mold clamping can be performed following mold closing.
- a rod 39 that connects the movable platen 12 and the suction plate 22 extends through the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22.
- the rod 39 advances and retracts the movable platen 12 in conjunction with the advance and retreat of the suction plate 22 when the mold is closed and opened, and transmits the mold clamping force generated by the electromagnet unit 37 to the movable platen 12 when the mold is clamped.
- the mold clamping device 10 is configured by the frame Fr, the fixed platen 11, the movable platen 12, the rear platen 13, the suction plate 22, the linear motor 28, the electromagnet unit 37, the rod 39, and the like.
- the electromagnet unit 37 has an electromagnet 49 disposed on the rear platen 13 side, and an attracting portion 51 disposed on the attracting plate 22 side.
- Two grooves 45 as a coil arrangement portion having a rectangular cross-sectional shape extending in the horizontal direction are formed in parallel to each other at a predetermined portion of the rear end surface of the rear platen 13, that is, slightly above and below the rod 39. Yes.
- a core 46 having a rectangular cross-sectional shape is formed between the grooves 45, and a yoke 47 is formed in a portion other than the core 46 of the rear platen.
- a coil 48 is wound around the core 46.
- a suction portion 51 is provided in a portion surrounding the rod 39 in the suction plate 22 and facing the electromagnet 49.
- the core 46 and the yoke 47 of the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 are made of electromagnetic laminated steel plates formed by laminating thin plates made of ferromagnetic materials.
- an electromagnet 49 is provided separately from the rear platen 13 and an adsorbing portion 51 is provided separately from the adsorption plate 22, but an electromagnet is formed as a part of the rear platen 13 and adsorbed as a part of the adsorption plate 22. A part can also be formed.
- the electromagnetic laminated steel plate is not necessarily used, and the core 46 and the yoke 47 may be formed using an iron core made of the same member. In this way, the distance between the gaps can be set with higher accuracy.
- a nonmagnetic sheet 60 which is a flat plate member made of a nonmagnetic material (for example, resin), is disposed as a contact preventing portion for avoiding contact with the rear end surface of the rear platen 13.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement example of the nonmagnetic sheet in the first embodiment.
- the figure is a front view of the front end face of the suction plate 22.
- the hatched portion is the portion where the nonmagnetic sheet 60 is disposed.
- the nonmagnetic sheet 60 is disposed on the front end surface of the suction plate 22 where there is a possibility of contacting (contacting) the rear end surface of the rear platen 13 without the nonmagnetic sheet 60. (Part constituting the adsorption surface). However, in the present embodiment, the nonmagnetic sheet 60 is not disposed in a portion facing the coil 48 (that is, the nonmagnetic sheet 60 is disposed so as to avoid the position of the coil 48).
- the suction plate 22 and the mounting plate 27 described later are provided with a hole 70 for a push bolt so as to penetrate in a direction substantially orthogonal to the front end surface of the suction plate 22 or the rear end surface of the rear platen 13. Yes.
- the hole 70 is used to penetrate a push bolt for separating the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 when they are accidentally brought into contact with each other.
- the presence of the hole 70 may affect the attractive force of the electromagnet 49 during mold clamping (for example, the magnetic circuit becomes unbalanced). Therefore, during normal operation, a magnetic bolt 71 is disposed (screwed) in the hole 70 from the rear to the front. As a result, the space of the hole 70 is filled with the magnetic material, and the influence of the hole 70 on the attractive force is avoided.
- the rod 39 is connected to the suction plate 22 at the rear end portion (left end portion in the figure), and is connected to the movable platen 12 at the front end portion.
- the rod 39 moves forward when the suction plate 22 moves forward when the mold is closed, whereby the movable platen 12 moves forward. Further, the rod 39 moves backward when the suction plate 22 moves backward (moves leftward in the figure) when the mold is opened, and thereby the movable platen 12 moves backward.
- a hole 41 for allowing the rod 39 to penetrate is provided in the central portion of the rear platen 13.
- a hole 42 for penetrating the rod 39 is formed in the central portion of the suction plate 22.
- a bearing member Br1 such as a bush that slidably supports the rod 39 is disposed facing the opening at the front end of the hole 41.
- a screw 43 is formed at the rear end of the rod 39, and a nut 44 as a mold thickness adjusting mechanism that is rotatably supported by the suction plate 22 is screwed into the screw 43.
- the suction plate 22 When the mold closing is completed, the suction plate 22 is close to the rear platen 13, and a gap (gap) ⁇ is formed between the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22. If the gap ⁇ becomes too small or too large, the adsorbing portion 51 cannot be adsorbed sufficiently and the mold clamping force will be reduced.
- the optimum value (distance or dimension) of the gap ⁇ changes as the thickness of the mold apparatus 19 changes.
- a large-diameter gear (not shown) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the nut 44, and a mold thickness adjusting motor (not shown) is disposed on the suction plate 22 as a drive unit for adjusting the mold thickness.
- a small-diameter gear attached to the output shaft of the adjustment motor is meshed with a gear formed on the outer peripheral surface of the nut 44.
- the mold thickness adjusting motor When the mold thickness adjusting motor is driven in accordance with the thickness of the mold apparatus 19 and the nut 44 as the mold thickness adjusting mechanism is rotated by a predetermined amount with respect to the screw 43, the position of the rod 39 with respect to the suction plate 22 is changed.
- the gap ⁇ By adjusting the position of the suction plate 22 with respect to the fixed platen 11 and the movable platen 12, the gap ⁇ can be set to an optimum value. That is, the mold thickness is adjusted by changing the relative positions of the movable platen 12 and the suction plate 22.
- This adjustment of the mold thickness is to roughly adjust the distance of the gap ⁇ accompanying the change in the mold thickness.
- fine adjustment in units of 0.1 mm can change the position of the suction plate 22 on the slide base Sb, This is done by changing the position of the rear platen 13 on the guide Gd.
- the suction plate 22 is attached to a mounting plate 27 that is vertically installed from the slide base Sb, and the thickness of the shim sandwiched between the suction plate 22 and the mounting plate 27 is adjusted.
- the mounting plate 27 has ribs 27a, and is configured to maintain the verticality without falling down on the mounting surface of the mounting plate 27 even when a reaction force of the mold clamping force acts on the mounting plate 27. Has been.
- a shim having the same size as the entire surface of the electromagnet or the suction plate it is preferable to sandwich a shim having the same size as the entire surface of the electromagnet or the suction plate, but a shim having such a uniform thickness is used. It ’s difficult. Therefore, for example, when the vicinity of the four corners of the substantially quadrilateral suction plate is tightened with bolts, small shims are sandwiched only in the vicinity of the four places to be tightened. In such a case, there is a possibility that a gap is formed in a portion where the shim is not sandwiched and the suction plate is deformed to deteriorate the flatness or the parallelism with respect to the base.
- a mold thickness adjusting device is configured by the mold thickness adjusting motor, the gear, the nut 44, the rod 39, and the like.
- a rotation transmitting portion that transmits the rotation of the mold thickness adjusting motor to the nut 44 is constituted by the gear.
- the nut 44 and the screw 43 constitute a movement direction conversion unit, and the rotation movement of the nut 44 is converted into a straight movement of the rod 39 in the movement direction conversion unit.
- the value of the current supplied to the coil 48 is determined so that the mold clamping force becomes the target set value, and the current is supplied to the coil 48 to perform the mold clamping. While mold clamping is performed, the resin melted in the injection device 17 is injected from the injection nozzle 18 and filled into the cavity space of the mold device 19.
- the current supply to the coil 48 is stopped in the state shown in FIG. In this case, even if the current supply to the coil 48 is stopped, magnetism remains in the attracting part 51. This residual magnetism is generated only by applying a current to the coil 48 in a single clamping process. Subsequently, a current in the reverse direction is supplied to the coil 35. Thereby, the linear motor 28 is driven, the movable platen 12 is moved backward, and as shown in FIG. 2, the movable mold 16 is moved to the backward limit position, and the mold opening is performed.
- the linear motor 28 is arranged as the first drive unit.
- an electric motor instead of the linear motor 28, an electric motor, a hydraulic cylinder or the like is arranged. Can do.
- the rotational rotational motion generated by driving the motor is converted into a linear motion by a ball screw as a motion direction conversion unit, and the movable platen 12 is advanced and retracted.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state at the time of mold clamping when a gap is not secured between the rear platen and the suction plate.
- the nonmagnetic sheet 60 (nonmagnetic material) is set so that the contact area between the magnetic materials becomes 0%. ) Exists between the two, the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 do not contact each other. That is, the physical distance between the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 (referred to as “mechanical gap ⁇ a”, see FIG. 2) is smaller than the distance between magnetic bodies (referred to as “magnetic gap ⁇ b”, see FIG. 2). By doing so, the contact between the magnetic bodies is avoided. As a result, a nonmagnetic material can always be present between the rear platen 13 and the attracting plate 22, and the magnetic circuit can be prevented from being completely closed.
- the residual magnetic flux density after the supply of current to the coil 48 is stopped as compared with the case where the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 abut. Can be reduced.
- the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 can be separated by the push bolt 72 by screwing the push bolt 72 into the hole 70 from behind.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the difference in residual magnetic flux density when the rear platen and the suction plate are in contact with each other and when they are not in contact.
- the current value of the current I is increased from 0 (A) to If, the magnetic flux density exceeds the magnetic flux density Bf for obtaining the rated mold clamping force, and the peak magnetic flux density Bp can be obtained.
- the magnetic flux density does not become 0 (T), indicating hysteresis in which residual magnetic flux is generated.
- FIG. 5 shows the current I (current supplied to the coil 48) when the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 contact each other and the magnetic flux density B between the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22. It is a graph which shows a relationship.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the current I and the magnetic flux density B corresponding to the thickness of the nonmagnetic sheet 60 when contact is avoided by the nonmagnetic sheet 60 and the state shown in FIG. In both graphs, Bf represents the magnetic flux density necessary to obtain the rated mold clamping force.
- B1 indicates a magnetic flux density that can separate the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 by driving the linear motor 28 (driving in the mold opening direction).
- Bb indicates a magnetic flux density that can be separated by a push bolt 72 or a jack (not shown).
- the jack may be disposed so as to widen the space between the fixed platen 11 and the movable platen 12, or a structure for disposing the jack on the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 may be provided.
- a curve a indicates a case where a relatively thin nonmagnetic sheet 60 (hereinafter referred to as “nonmagnetic sheet 60a”) is used, and a curve b indicates a relatively thick nonmagnetic sheet 60 ( Hereinafter, the case of using “non-magnetic sheet 60b”) will be described. Therefore, Bra indicates the residual magnetic flux density when the nonmagnetic sheet 60a is used, and Brb indicates the residual magnetic flux density when the nonmagnetic sheet 60b is used.
- the residual magnetic flux density Bb is smaller than the residual magnetic flux density Ba. This is because the distance between the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 in the state shown in FIG. 4 can be increased when the thick nonmagnetic sheet 60b is used. Therefore, the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 can be more easily separated when the nonmagnetic sheet 60b is used.
- the residual magnetic flux density Bra is smaller than Bb and larger than Bl. That is, when the thin nonmagnetic sheet 60 a is used, the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 can be separated by the push bolt 72 or the like, but cannot be separated by driving the linear motor 28.
- the curve b can be obtained.
- the residual magnetic flux density Brb is smaller than Bb and Bl. That is, when the thick nonmagnetic sheet 60 b is used, it can be separated not only by the push bolt 72 or the like but also by driving the linear motor 28. Even in this case, the thickness of the nonmagnetic sheet 60b is set so that the magnetic flux density Bf necessary for obtaining the rated clamping force can be secured when the current If is supplied to the coil 48. Yes.
- the characteristics shown in are obtained.
- the nonmagnetic sheet 60 having a thickness of about 0.2 (mm) is disposed, the characteristics shown by the curve b can be obtained.
- the thickness of the nonmagnetic sheet 60 is preferably 2.0 (mm) or less. From the above, the thickness of the nonmagnetic sheet 60 is preferably 0.1 (mm) or more and 2.0 (mm) or less, and preferably 0.2 (mm) or more and 2.0 (mm) or less. Further preferred.
- FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the residual magnetic flux density and the attractive force based on the equation (1).
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the residual magnetic flux density and the attractive force in the first embodiment.
- the horizontal axis indicates the residual magnetic flux density.
- the symbols (Bra, Brb) for the residual magnetic flux density are synonymous with those in FIG. That is, Bra is a residual magnetic flux density when a relatively thin nonmagnetic sheet 60 (nonmagnetic sheet 60a) is used, and Brb is a relatively thick nonmagnetic sheet 60 (nonmagnetic sheet 60b). Is the residual magnetic flux density.
- the vertical axis shows the adsorption power.
- Fl indicates the driving force of the linear motor 28
- Fb indicates the pressing force of the push bolt 72.
- Fl and Fb are larger than the adsorption force corresponding to Brb. Therefore, it can be seen that when the nonmagnetic sheet 60b is used, the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 can be separated by either the linear motor 28 or the push bolt 72. Further, Fb is larger than the adsorption force corresponding to Bra. Therefore, it is understood that the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 can be separated by the push bolt 72 even when the nonmagnetic sheet 60a is used.
- the nonmagnetic sheet 60 is preferably made of an insulating material (that is, an insulator (nonconductor)). This is because if the material is not an insulator (that is, a conductor), an eddy current is generated on the adsorption surface, which may deteriorate the rising response of the mold clamping force. If it is an insulator, such a possibility is few.
- an insulating material that is, an insulator (nonconductor)
- the nonmagnetic sheet 60 may be disposed not on the suction plate 22 but on the rear end surface of the rear platen 13. Further, it may be disposed on both the suction plate 22 and the rear platen 13. That is, it is only necessary to be disposed on at least one of the suction surfaces.
- the hole 70 for the push bolt may be provided in the rear platen 13.
- the non-magnetic sheet 60 is disposed on the attracting surface related to the electromagnet 49 for mold clamping, and therefore the rear platen 13 and the attracting plate 22 are used.
- the contact (contact) of the magnetic bodies on the entire surface is prevented. That is, in the first embodiment, there is no contact portion between the magnetic bodies. Therefore, even when a gap is not ensured between the two due to an adjustment error or the like, the two can be separated relatively easily. As a result, the delay in the molding operation can be reduced.
- the nonmagnetic sheet 60 was arrange
- FIG. the nonmagnetic sheet 60 may not necessarily be disposed on the entire surface. Therefore, a second embodiment is shown as another example of arrangement of the nonmagnetic sheet 60.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing an arrangement example of the nonmagnetic sheet in the second embodiment.
- the same parts as those in FIG. 7 are identical parts as those in FIG. 7;
- the nonmagnetic sheet 60 as the contact preventing portion is disposed only at the four corners of the front end surface of the suction plate 22. However, it is not always necessary to have four corners, and for example, it may be arranged at three locations such as two upper portions and one lower portion of the front end surface, or one upper portion and two lower portions. Further, as long as the contact between the front end surface of the suction plate 22 and the rear end surface of the rear platen 13 is avoided, the number of locations where the nonmagnetic sheet 60 is disposed may be further reduced.
- the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. That is, also in this case, contact (contact) of the magnetic bodies such as the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 on the entire surface is prevented, and there is no contact portion between the magnetic bodies.
- a nonmagnetic material (nonmagnetic sheet 60) is used as a member (contact prevention portion) for preventing contact (contact) between the front end surface of the suction plate 22 and the rear end surface of the rear platen 13.
- a magnetic body may be used as the contact prevention unit in a range where the force calculated by the following equation (2) is smaller than the force required when separating the suction plate 22 and the rear platen 13.
- the cross-sectional area Ss of the contact preventing portion may be determined within the range of the pressing force of the push bolt 72.
- the contact preventing portion is disposed on the same pole (outside of the coil in FIG. 7) so as not to form a magnetic circuit when abutting.
- the residual magnetic flux density can be obtained by a general magnetic material magnetic property (BH characteristic) test.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the BH characteristics of an electromagnet when a magnetic material is used for the contact preventing portion.
- the horizontal axis (H) indicates the magnetic field (magnetic field)
- the vertical axis (B) indicates the magnetic flux density.
- a curve f is a BH characteristic related to a portion of the electromagnet 49 other than the contact prevention portion.
- a curve s is a BH characteristic related to the contact preventing portion of the magnetic material.
- a curve r is a BH characteristic obtained by combining the curve f and the curve s, that is, the BH characteristic of the electromagnet 49 as a whole.
- the magnetic material contact prevention portion or the portion other than the contact prevention portion reaches the saturation magnetic flux density (Bs or Bf) along the locus indicated by the arrow. Magnetized.
- the magnetic flux density does not become 0 but remains.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the residual magnetic flux density and the attractive force when the magnetic material contact preventing portion is used in the second embodiment.
- Br 1 indicates the residual magnetic flux density Br when the contact portion is 10% of the cross-sectional area of the suction plate 22.
- Br 2 represents a residual magnetic flux density Br when the contact portion is 50% of the cross-sectional area of the suction plate 22.
- Fl indicates the driving force of the linear motor 28
- Fb indicates the pressing force by the push bolt 72.
- Fb is greater than the suction force corresponding to Br 2. Therefore, it can be seen that when the contact portion of the magnetic body is 50% or less, the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 can be separated by the push bolt 72.
- Fl and Fb are larger than the adsorption force corresponding to Br 1 . Therefore, it can be seen that when the contact portion of the magnetic material is 10% or less, the rear platen 13 and the suction plate 22 can be separated by either the driving of the linear motor 28 or the push bolt 72.
- the area of the contact part (contact part) by the said contact prevention part is 50% or less of the cross-sectional area (namely, area of an adsorption surface) of the adsorption
- the magnetic material contact preventing portion may be configured integrally with the suction plate 22 or the rear platen 13.
- the front end surface of the suction plate 22 or the rear end surface of the rear platen 13 may be arranged to form a convex portion.
- the contact prevention part may not be formed of the same material as the suction plate 22 or the like. Even if the material is different from that of the suction plate 22 or the like, any material having a lower BH characteristic than the suction plate 22 or the like (having a lower residual magnetic flux density) may be used.
- a contact prevention part when a contact prevention part is comprised with a nonmagnetic material, you may use a member different from the nonmagnetic sheet 60 as a contact prevention part.
- a member other than the nonmagnetic sheet 60 is used as a contact prevention unit will be described.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an example of the rear platen in the third embodiment.
- arrows h and v indicate the left and right direction (horizontal direction) and the vertical direction (vertical direction) of the rear platen 13, respectively.
- An arrow b indicates the rear of the rear platen 13 (that is, the direction facing the suction plate 22).
- the difference between (A) and (B) is the winding form of the coil 48 resulting from the shape of the core 46. That is, in the case of (A), the coil 48 is wound so as to protrude in the horizontal direction of the rear platen 13 because a part thereof functions as a contact preventing portion. In the case of (B), the coil 48 is wound so as to be accommodated in the rear platen 48. Since the difference is not essential in the third embodiment, the following description is common to both (A) and (B).
- a molding material 56 for protecting the coil 48 is formed so as to protrude from the rear end surface of the rear platen 56. Therefore, the protruding part (protruding part) of the molding material 56 plays the same role as the contact preventing part in the second embodiment. That is, since the molding material 56 is a nonmagnetic material, the protrusions prevent the magnetic materials from coming into contact with each other between the front end surface of the suction plate 22 and the rear end surface of the rear platen 13.
- the thickness t of the protruding portion of the molding material 56 is preferably 0.1 (mm) or more and 2.0 (mm) or less, similar to the thickness of the nonmagnetic sheet 60 in the first embodiment.
- the portion (surface) facing the suction plate 22 in the protruding portion of the molding material 56 is preferably a plane parallel to the front end surface of the suction plate 22. For this reason, the relationship shown in FIG. 5B is also established in the third embodiment.
- the mold material can be made thicker by causing the mold material 56 to protrude.
- the strength of the molding material can be increased, and the effect that the coil 48 and the like can be more firmly protected can be obtained.
- the electromagnet holding member may move as the mold is opened and closed, and the attracting member may be fixed to the frame Fr.
- a linear motor is used as the mold opening / closing drive unit has been shown.
- a linear drive unit that combines a rotary motor and a ball screw is used as the mold opening / closing drive unit. You can also.
- the linear drive unit can generate a driving force having a magnitude between the driving force Fl of the linear motor 28 and the pressing force Fb of the push bolt 72 as a force for separating the adsorbed member.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
μ0:空気の透磁率=4π×10-7
S:非磁性シート60の断面積[m2]
Br:残留磁束密度
式(1)に基づいて、残留磁束密度と吸着力との関係を示すと図6のようになる。図6は、第一の実施の形態における残留磁束密度と吸着力との関係を示す図である。
μ0:空気の透磁率=4π×10-7
Ss:磁性体の接触防止部の断面積[m2]
Brs:磁性体の接触防止部の残留磁束密度
Sf:接触防止部以外の断面積[m2](すなわち、吸着板22の断面積をSpとしたとき、Sf=Sp-Ss)
Brf:電磁石49の接触防止部以外の部分(Sfに係る部分)の残留磁束密度
すなわち、式(2)より、磁性体の断面積がSs、接触防止部の残留磁束密度がBrs、接触防止部以外の断面積がSf、及び接触防止部以外の部分の残留磁束密度がBrfの場合、Fsより大きな力を発生させことが可能な押しボルト72が必要であることが分かる。したがって、押しボルト72の押し付け力の範囲内で接触防止部の断面積Ssを決定すればよい。ここで、接触防止部は、当接した際に磁気回路を構成しないように同極(図7ではコイルの外側)に配設される。
11 固定プラテン
12 可動プラテン
13 リヤプラテン
13a 脚部
14 タイバー
15 固定金型
16 可動金型
17 射出装置
18 射出ノズル
19 金型装置
22 吸着板
28 リニアモータ
29 固定子
31 可動子
33 磁極歯
34 コア
35 コイル
37 電磁石ユニット
39 ロッド
41、42 穴
43 ねじ
44 ナット
46 コア
47 ヨーク
48 コイル
49 電磁石
51 吸着部
60 非磁性シート
70 押しボルト用の穴
71 ボルト
72 押しボルト
81 空間
Fr フレーム
Gd ガイド
Gb ガイドベース
Sb スライドベース
Claims (17)
- 電磁石を用いて型締力を作用させる型締装置であって、
前記電磁石を保持する電磁石保持部材と、
前記電磁石によって吸着される第一の吸着面を有する吸着部材と、
前記第一の吸着面と前記電磁石保持部材において該吸着面に対向する第二の吸着面との間の磁性体同士の全面での接触を防止する接触防止部とを備えることを特徴とする型締装置。 - 前記第一の吸着面と前記第二の吸着面との間における磁性体同士の接触部分は、前記第一の吸着面の面積の50%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の型締装置。
- 前記第一の吸着面と前記第二の吸着面との間における磁性体同士の接触部分は無いことを特徴とする請求項2記載の型締装置。
- 前記第一の吸着面及び前記第二の吸着面の少なくともいずれか一方に非磁性体の板状の部材が前記接触防止部として配設されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の型締装置。
- 前記板状の部材は、絶縁性を備えた材料からなることを特徴とする請求項4記載の型締装置。
- 前記板状の部材は、前記電磁石を構成するコイルの位置を避けるように前記第一の吸着面又は前記第二の吸着面の全面に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の型締装置。
- 前記板状の部材は、前記電磁石を構成するコイルの位置を避けるように前記第一の吸着面及び前記第二の吸着面の少なくともいずれか一方の一部分に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の型締装置。
- 前記板状の部材は、厚さが0.1mm以上2.0mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の型締装置。
- 前記板状の部材は、更に、厚さが0.2mm以上2.0mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項8記載の型締装置。
- 前記第二の吸着面において前記電磁石のコイルに対するモールド材が突出することにより前記接触防止部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の型締装置。
- 前記第一の吸着面又は前記第二の吸着面の少なくともいずれか一方において磁性体が突出することにより前記接触防止部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の型締装置。
- 前記磁性体は、前記電磁石保持部材又は前記吸着部材と同じ材質であることを特徴とする請求項11記載の型締装置。
- 前記磁性体は、前記電磁石保持部材及び前記吸着部材よりも磁気特性が低い材質であることを特徴とする請求項11記載の型締装置。
- 前記電磁石保持部材及び前記吸着部材の少なくともいずれか一方は、前記第一の吸着面又は前記第二の吸着面に対して略直交する方向に押しボルト用の穴が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の型締装置。
- 前記押しボルト用の穴には、磁性体のボルトが配設されていることを特徴とする請求項14記載の型締装置。
- 前記電磁石保持部材及び前記吸着部材の少なくともいずれか一方は、前記第一の吸着面又は前記第二の吸着面に対して略直交する方向に押しボルトが配設され、
残留磁場によって吸着した前記電磁石保持部材及び前記吸着部材を前記押しボルトの押し付け力によって分離可能であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の型締装置。 - 型開閉を駆動させる型開閉駆動部を備え、
残留磁場によって吸着した前記電磁石保持部材及び前記吸着部材を前記リニアモータの駆動力によって分離可能であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の型締装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010505999A JP5456660B2 (ja) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-04-03 | 型締装置 |
DE112009000674T DE112009000674T5 (de) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-04-03 | Formklemm- bzw. Formschließvorrichtung |
CN200980109826.9A CN101977746B (zh) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-04-03 | 合模装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008-098409 | 2008-04-04 | ||
JP2008098409 | 2008-04-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009123312A1 true WO2009123312A1 (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
Family
ID=41135674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/056981 WO2009123312A1 (ja) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-04-03 | 型締装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5456660B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101977746B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112009000674T5 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201006655A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009123312A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013049260A (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-03-14 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 射出成形機 |
KR101407804B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-22 | 2014-06-17 | 스미도모쥬기가이고교 가부시키가이샤 | 사출성형기 |
US20240149514A1 (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2024-05-09 | Nissei Plastic Industrial Co., Ltd. | Mold-clamping machine |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5745510B2 (ja) | 2009-06-26 | 2015-07-08 | ビーエル・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレイテッド | 非編組式織物で強化された中空糸膜 |
JP5823218B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-08 | 2015-11-25 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 射出成形機 |
US9643129B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2017-05-09 | Bl Technologies, Inc. | Non-braided, textile-reinforced hollow fiber membrane |
JP5829166B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2015-12-09 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 射出成形機 |
JP2014195958A (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-16 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 射出成形機 |
CN103538267B (zh) * | 2013-10-10 | 2016-08-17 | 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 | 一种磁力膨胀成型方法及模具 |
JP6560728B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-08-14 | Towa株式会社 | 樹脂成形品の製造装置、樹脂成形システム、および樹脂成形品の製造方法 |
CN108274708A (zh) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-13 | 昆山深凯模具有限公司 | 一种合模装置及合模方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0560825U (ja) * | 1992-01-30 | 1993-08-10 | 東芝機械株式会社 | 射出成形機の型締装置 |
JP2008044318A (ja) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-02-28 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 型締装置 |
JP2008074093A (ja) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-04-03 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 型締装置及び型閉じ動作制御方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW205018B (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1993-05-01 | Toshiba Machine Co Ltd | |
JPH07186215A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-25 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | 型締装置 |
JP3190600B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-09 | 2001-07-23 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 型締装置 |
CN100534759C (zh) * | 2004-03-19 | 2009-09-02 | 住友重机械工业株式会社 | 合模装置及模厚调节方法 |
JP5005972B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-28 | 2012-08-22 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 型締装置 |
JP5061569B2 (ja) | 2006-10-12 | 2012-10-31 | 株式会社安川電機 | アライメントステージ |
-
2009
- 2009-04-03 DE DE112009000674T patent/DE112009000674T5/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-03 CN CN200980109826.9A patent/CN101977746B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-03 TW TW98111122A patent/TW201006655A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-04-03 WO PCT/JP2009/056981 patent/WO2009123312A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-04-03 JP JP2010505999A patent/JP5456660B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0560825U (ja) * | 1992-01-30 | 1993-08-10 | 東芝機械株式会社 | 射出成形機の型締装置 |
JP2008044318A (ja) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-02-28 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 型締装置 |
JP2008074093A (ja) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-04-03 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 型締装置及び型閉じ動作制御方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013049260A (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-03-14 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 射出成形機 |
KR101407804B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-22 | 2014-06-17 | 스미도모쥬기가이고교 가부시키가이샤 | 사출성형기 |
US20240149514A1 (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2024-05-09 | Nissei Plastic Industrial Co., Ltd. | Mold-clamping machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI345525B (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
CN101977746B (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
DE112009000674T5 (de) | 2011-02-10 |
JPWO2009123312A1 (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
TW201006655A (en) | 2010-02-16 |
CN101977746A (zh) | 2011-02-16 |
JP5456660B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5456660B2 (ja) | 型締装置 | |
JPWO2008120647A1 (ja) | 型締装置 | |
JP4531737B2 (ja) | 型締装置 | |
JP2012162092A (ja) | 型締装置及び型厚調整方法 | |
WO2005090053A1 (ja) | 型締装置及び型締方法 | |
JP5179109B2 (ja) | 型締装置 | |
JP2010269591A (ja) | 型締装置 | |
JP5497398B2 (ja) | 型締装置 | |
CN102689423B (zh) | 注射成型机 | |
JP4790566B2 (ja) | 型締装置 | |
JP4809126B2 (ja) | 型締装置 | |
JP5340625B2 (ja) | 型締装置 | |
JP5372331B2 (ja) | 型締装置 | |
JP5823227B2 (ja) | 射出成形機 | |
JP2008093986A (ja) | 型締装置 | |
JP5290510B2 (ja) | 型締装置 | |
JP5005972B2 (ja) | 型締装置 | |
JP5014823B2 (ja) | 型締装置 | |
JP4773302B2 (ja) | 型締装置 | |
JP2013082178A (ja) | 射出成形機 | |
JP4842705B2 (ja) | 型締装置 | |
JP2008194850A (ja) | 型締装置 | |
JP5694106B2 (ja) | 射出成形機 | |
JP4782643B2 (ja) | 型締装置 | |
JP2013136212A (ja) | 射出成形機 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980109826.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09728637 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010505999 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1120090006744 Country of ref document: DE |
|
RET | De translation (de og part 6b) |
Ref document number: 112009000674 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20110210 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 09728637 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |