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WO2007128223A1 - A method and apparatus for sending/receiving system control information - Google Patents

A method and apparatus for sending/receiving system control information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007128223A1
WO2007128223A1 PCT/CN2007/001430 CN2007001430W WO2007128223A1 WO 2007128223 A1 WO2007128223 A1 WO 2007128223A1 CN 2007001430 W CN2007001430 W CN 2007001430W WO 2007128223 A1 WO2007128223 A1 WO 2007128223A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
system control
control message
channel
message
level
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/001430
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhihong Lu
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2007128223A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007128223A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a system control message sending and receiving method and apparatus.
  • the UE In a mobile communication system, the UE (User Equipment) has two basic modes of operation: idle mode and connected mode. The UE stays in the idle mode after power-on, and identifies the non-access stratum such as IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity), TMSI (Temporary User Identity) or P-TMSI (Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity). And other signs to distinguish.
  • the UTRAN Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the UTRAN Temporrial Radio Access Network
  • R C Radio Resource Control
  • the UE transits from the idle mode to the connected mode.
  • the UE In the RRC connected mode, the UE has four states, which reflect the level of UE connection and which transport channel the UE can use. When the RRC connection is released, the UE transitions from the connected mode to the idle mode.
  • R C Radio Resource Control
  • the state of the UE is divided into four types: CELL_DCH state, CELL_FACH state, CELL_PCH state, URA-PCH state. These states define the physical channel type, measurement and mobility management tasks used by the UE, and the actions when a state transition occurs.
  • CELL-DCH state the system allocates a dedicated channel to the UE for large-traffic data transmission.
  • the activity of the UE decreases and the amount of transmitted data decreases significantly, the system can change the state of the UE to CELL-FACH. status.
  • the UE can only communicate with the system using the common channel, the uplink uses the RACH (random access channel), and the downlink uses the FACH (forward access channel), which is suitable for a small amount of data transmission. If the UE's activity is reduced again, the system can change the state of the UE to CELL_PCH. In this case, the UE can only listen to the paging channel, and cannot perform any data transmission.
  • the least active state is the URA-PCH state, in which the UE can only listen to the paging channel.
  • URA_PCH The difference between the state and the CELL_PCH state is that when the UE is in the CELLJPCH state, if the current serving cell changes, it needs to report to the UTRAN once, and in the URA-PCH state, it only needs to be the URA (UTRAN registration area). When the area changes, it is necessary to report.
  • the size of the operator's custom URA area usually contains several cells.
  • the system control message is sent on the BCH (Broadcast Channel) by means of MIB+SIB (main message block + system message block), and the scheduling information of the SIB is included in the MIB or the scheduling block, and the MIB includes both The tag value of the SIB.
  • the BCH usually adopts a fixed lower rate and a fixed transmission format, which makes the transmission efficiency of the BCH low, and The higher transmit power of the BCH affects the downlink capacity of the system to some extent.
  • the rate of the BCH is low, the UE reads the BCH for a long time and increases the power consumption of the UE.
  • the UE needs to perform cross-frequency or cross-system measurement in the GAP (gap), it needs to read The system control message of other cells is taken, which requires the UE to shorten the reading time of the system control message.
  • Idle (idle state), CELL_FACH state, CELL_PCH state, URA_PCH state, when entering a new cell, read the MIB, obtain the SIB tag value, if the SIB tag value and the UE in the MIB If the tag value in the stored VALUE_TAG is different, the tag is stored and the SIB is read.
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • CELL-DCH states only certain UEs that can simultaneously receive S-CCPCH (Common Control Physical Channel) and DCH (Dedicated Channel) can receive changed system control messages.
  • the changed system control message is a system control message change indication sent by the FACH (Forward Access Channel), and the UE reads the system control message from the BCH after receiving the indication.
  • FACH Forward Access Channel
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the purpose of LTE is to provide a way to reduce latency, improve user data rates, and improve System capacity and low cost network coverage.
  • the bearer network is an IP bearer.
  • the UE has only two states, Idle and Active, and there is no FACH channel. Therefore, according to the prior art, the UE will not be able to normally receive the changed system control message in the Active state.
  • a further aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a system control message sending apparatus, which can notify all UEs in the system in time after the system changes, thereby improving the working efficiency of the system.
  • a further aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a system control message receiving apparatus, so that the UE can receive the changed system control message in a timely and accurate manner under any state, and ensure that the UE communicates with the system.
  • a system control message sending method includes the following steps:
  • the network side scheduling channel resource sends the changed system control message to the user equipment UE;
  • the network side notifies the UE to read the system control message it sends by sending a system control message change indication.
  • a system control message receiving method includes the following steps:
  • the location where the system control message is located is obtained according to the system broadcast message or the system control message change indication information;
  • the UE reads the location where the system control message is located, and acquires a system control message.
  • a system control message sending device includes:
  • a system control message extraction module configured to acquire the changed system control message
  • a resource scheduling module configured to allocate, by the network side, a channel resource required for sending a message to the user equipment UE;
  • a change indication information generating module configured to be connected to the system control message extraction module, configured to generate system control message change indication information after the system control message changes;
  • the message sending module is respectively connected to the system control message extracting module, the change indication information generating module, and the resource scheduling module, and configured to: after the system control message changes, the changed system control message and the generated system control message
  • the change indication information is sent to the UE by the resource scheduling module for the channel resource allocated by the resource scheduling module.
  • a system control message receiving device is disposed in the user equipment UE, and includes:
  • a change indication information obtaining module configured to acquire system control message change indication information according to information received by the user equipment UE;
  • the system control message location obtaining module is connected to the change indication information acquiring module, and configured to acquire a location where the system control message is located according to the system control message change indication information;
  • the system control message extracting block is connected to the system control message location obtaining module, and is configured to extract a system control message according to the location where the system control message is located.
  • the embodiment of the present invention sends the changed system control message to the user equipment UE in the idle state or the activated state by using the network side scheduling channel resource. And sending the system control message change indication, notifying the UE in the idle state or the active state to read the system control message sent by the UE, and ensuring that the changed system control message is notified to the UEs in all states in time.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of a system control message sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of a system control message receiving method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a system control message transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a system control message receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network side schedules the channel resource, sends the changed system control message to the user equipment UE (idle state or active state), and sends the system control message change indication to notify the UE to read the transmission.
  • the system control message notifies the changed system control message to all states of the UE in time.
  • the system broadcast message or the system control may be performed.
  • the message change indication information acquires a location where the system control message is located, so that the UE can obtain the changed system control message according to the location information.
  • FIG. 1 shows an implementation process of a system control message sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 After the system control message changes, the network side scheduling channel resource sends the changed system control message to the UE.
  • the network side scheduling channel resource sends the changed system control message to the idle state or the activated state UE after the system control message changes, whether the UE is in the idle state or the UE in the activated state.
  • the specific channel resources, transmission methods, and transmission contents used are different. The process of transmitting system control messages in different situations will be described in detail later.
  • Step 102 The network side notifies the UE to read the system control message sent by the system by sending a system control message change indication.
  • the network side needs to schedule the channel resource to send the changed system control message to the UE in the idle state or the activated state. This will be explained in detail below.
  • the embodiment of the present invention classifies the system control messages in advance, and divides the system control messages into two categories: a first level system control message and a second level system control message.
  • the specific division can be used but not limited to the following two ways:
  • the system control message is divided into: a system level system control message, that is, a second level system control message, and a cell level system control message, that is, a first level system control message.
  • the system level system control message is shared by all the cells in the system, for example, the system message blocks SIB1, SIB2, SIB13, etc.; the cell level system control message is valid only for the local cell, for example, the system message block SIB3, SIB4 Etc., these messages can be different in different cells.
  • there may be different classification methods for example, dividing some system level system control messages into cell level for transmission.
  • the first part is the first level system control message.
  • the system control message including cell selection and reselection related system control messages and cell access requirements;
  • the second part, the second level system control message includes: all system control messages except the first level system control message.
  • the first level system control message includes scheduling information of physical layer parameters (eg, cell bandwidth, etc.) and second level control information;
  • the second level system control message includes system control other than the first level system control message Information such as: neighbor information, timer information, channel pre-configuration information, etc.
  • the first level system control message and the second level system control message are respectively sent on the broadcast channel and other channels than the other broadcast channel, such as a multicast channel, a downlink shared channel, a dedicated channel, etc., to reduce The load of the small broadcast channel, the transmission power of the P low broadcast channel, increases the downlink capacity of the system.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adds a switch indication parameter to the scheduling information included in the main message block of the system broadcast message, and the parameter is "on", indicating that the second level system control message is other than the broadcast channel.
  • the channel is sent; the parameter is "off,” indicating that the second level of the system control message is also sent through the broadcast channel, so that when the UE receives the system control message, the second level system control message can be learned according to the parameter.
  • the way to send get the required system control message.
  • the network side After the network side sends the system control message to the UE, it also needs to notify the UE that the system control message has changed. For the idle state UE, the network side sends a paging message to the UE through the paging channel, and the paging message includes system control. Message change indication information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention sends the changed system control message to the UE through the downlink shared control channel. And inform the UE to read the message. At this time, it is not necessary to classify the system control message, but all the changed system control messages are sent to the UE through the downlink shared control channel. For example, the following implementations are possible:
  • the network side schedules resources that are valid for all UEs on the downlink shared channel, and sends the changed system control message to all UEs in the active state through the resource; and changes the system control message change indication information through the control channel of the downlink shared channel. All UEs sent to the active state.
  • the network side schedules resources valid for all UEs on the downlink shared channel, and passes the resources. Transmitting the changed system control message to all UEs in the active state; then transmitting the system control message change indication information to the single UE in the active state through the control channel of the downlink shared channel.
  • the network side schedules resources valid for a single UE on the downlink shared channel, and sends the changed system control message to the UE in the activated state by using the resource; and then changes the system control message by using the control channel of the downlink shared channel. Information is sent to the UE.
  • the network side reserves a system control message sending resource on the downlink shared channel, and sends the changed system control message to all UEs in the active state or a single UE or a part of the UE through the reserved resource;
  • the control channel transmits system control message change indication information to all UEs or to a single UE or a partial UE.
  • the network side sends the location information of the changed system control message to the UE, while transmitting the system control message change indication information, for the UE in the idle state or the UE in the active state.
  • FIG. 2 shows the implementation process thereof, including the following steps:
  • Step 201 When the user equipment UE selects a new cell, or when the UE receives the system control message change indication information sent by the network side, the location where the system control message is located is obtained according to the system broadcast message or the system control message change indication information.
  • the network side needs to schedule the channel resource to the idle state or activate after the system control message changes, for the UE in the idle state or the UE in the active state.
  • the UE in the state sends the changed system control message, and notifies the UE to read the system control message by sending a system control message change indication. Therefore, for the UE, it is first necessary to obtain the location where the system control message is obtained according to the system control message change indication information. Since the UE selects a new cell, it needs to read the system information of the new cell. Therefore, the UE in this state only needs to read the system broadcast message, and learns the location of the system control message according to the system broadcast message.
  • Step 202 The UE reads the location where the system control message is located, and acquires a system control message.
  • the UE After knowing the location information of the system control message, the UE can extract the content of the system control message from the location where the system control message is located on the corresponding channel.
  • the UE When the UE is in an idle state, it receives a system paging message on the paging channel, and includes a tag value information of the MIB (main message block) in the paging message, and includes a tag value in the MIB. After receiving the paging message, the UE needs to determine whether the MIB has a changed system control message according to the message, and then determines, according to the label value included in the MIB, which system control messages have changed, that is, the label value is The system controls the message change indication information.
  • MIB main message block
  • the UE reads the tag value in the MIB, compares whether the tag value and the tag stored in the variable VALUE_TAG are the same. If they are the same, it indicates that the system control message has not changed, and no need to read the system broadcast message at this time; if different or UE There is no such IE (entity) storage, then the tag value in the MIB needs to be stored into the variable VALUE_TAG, and then the system broadcast message is read, according to the scheduling information stored in the MIB and the scheduling block in the system broadcast message, and according to The scheduling information determines where the system control message is located. Then, the corresponding system control message is read to the corresponding location.
  • IE entity
  • a UE which may be an idle state UE or an active state UE
  • the system broadcast message is read, and the information in the MIB of the new cell is obtained. If the label value of the SIB (system message block) in the MIB is different from the stored label value, each system is obtained according to the scheduling information in the MIB and the scheduling block. Control where the message is located. Then, read the corresponding system control message to the corresponding location.
  • SIB system message block
  • FIG. 3 shows a process of acquiring a system control message when a UE selects a new cell in the embodiment of the present invention:
  • Step 301 The UE captures a BCH (Broadcast Channel) and receives the MIB of the new cell on the BCH.
  • Step 302 Obtain a label value in the MIB.
  • Step 303 Compare the tag value in the MIB with the tag value stored in the variable VALUE_TAG by the UE, and determine whether the two values are the same. If they are the same, proceed to step 304; if different or there is no such IE storage in the UE, proceed to step 305.
  • Step 304 The UE uses the stored system control message, that is, the system control message is not changed, and the UE can still use the various system control messages originally stored.
  • Step 305 The UE stores the tag value to the variable VALUE_TAG.
  • Step 306 Read and store the scheduling information in the MIB and the scheduling block.
  • Step 307 Determine whether the switch indication parameter in the MIB scheduling information is "on”. If yes, go to step 308; otherwise, go to step 309.
  • the network control message can be divided into: a second level system control message and a first level system control message, and the two types of messages are Transmit on different channels to reduce the burden on the broadcast channel.
  • a switch indication parameter may be added to the scheduling information contained in the main message block of the system broadcast message, and a different value of the parameter may be used to indicate whether a system control message is sent on another channel. For example, when the switch indicates that the parameter is "on”, it indicates that the second level system control message is sent through other channels than the broadcast channel; when the switch indicates that the parameter is "off”, it indicates that the system control message only passes Broadcast channel transmission. Of course, it can be reversed.
  • the UE when reading the scheduling information in the MIB of the broadcast message, the UE needs to determine the value of the switch indication parameter to determine whether it is necessary to read the system control message on other channels. Which channel is used by the network side to send system-level system control messages is also required to notify the UE through the scheduling information in the MIB.
  • Step 308 The UE acquires a channel where the system control message is located according to the scheduling information in the MIB.
  • Step 309 Obtain a location of the system control message in the scheduling information.
  • Step 310 The location of the system control message in the scheduling information to the corresponding location on the corresponding channel reads the system control message.
  • the UE may skip the reading of the message block and do not need to monitor the change of the message block.
  • the network side sends the changed system control message to the UE through the downlink shared control channel, and notifies the UE to read the message.
  • the network control sends the changed system control message to all UEs in the active state or a single UE or a part of the UE through the downlink shared channel.
  • the system control message change indication information is sent to all UEs through the control channel of the downlink shared channel. Or a single UE or part of a UE.
  • the control channel of the downlink shared channel needs to be read, and the system control message is acquired.
  • the change indication information and the location of the system control message and then read the downlink shared channel, and obtain according to the location of the obtained system control message System control message.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the principle of a system control message transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention:
  • the device includes: a system control message extraction module S41, a change indication information generation module S42, a resource scheduling module S43, and a transmission module S44. among them,
  • the system control message extraction module S41 is configured to acquire the changed system control message; the resource scheduling module S43 is configured to allocate, to the network side, channel resources required for sending a message to the user equipment UE; the change indication information generating module S42 and the system control message extraction module S41 is connected to generate system control message change indication information after the system control message changes; the sending module S44 is respectively connected to the system control message extraction module S41, the change indication information generating module S42, and the resource scheduling module S43, and is used in the system. After the control message is changed, the changed system control message and the generated system control message change indication information are respectively sent to the UE by the resource scheduling module S43 for the allocated channel resource.
  • a classification module S45 may be disposed between the system control message extraction module S41 and the resource scheduling module S43 for classifying system control messages, and dividing the system control message into: first level system control The message and the second level system control message enable the resource scheduling module S43 to allocate the required channel resources according to the classification.
  • the classification module S45 may divide the system control message into a system level control message (i.e., a first level system control message) at the cell level and a system control message (i.e., a second level system control message) at the system level.
  • the system level control message at the cell level is valid only for the local cell; the system level system control message is shared for different cells in the system.
  • the classification module S45 may divide the system control message into two parts, and a part (ie, the first level system control message) includes a system control message related to cell selection and reselection and a system control message required for cell access; another part ( That is, the second level system control message) includes: all system control messages except the first level system control message.
  • the first level system control message includes physical layer parameters (eg, cell bandwidth, etc.) and scheduling information of the second level control information; the second level system control message includes system control other than the first level system control message Information such as: neighbor information, timer information, channel pre-configuration information, etc.
  • the resource scheduling module S43 can allocate different channel resources for different types of system control messages according to the classification.
  • the resource scheduling module allocates other channel resources except the broadcast channel for the second level system control message, and allocates the broadcast channel resource for the first level system control message;
  • the resource scheduling module S43 allocates a paging channel resource thereto. That is, when the UE is in the idle state, the second level system control message occupies other channel resources except the broadcast channel, and the first level system control message occupies the broadcast channel resource; the system control message change indication information passes the paging.
  • the channel resources are sent to the UE.
  • the resource scheduling module S43 allocates the downlink shared channel resource, that is, when the UE is in the active state, the system control message is sent to the UE through the downlink shared channel resource.
  • FIG. 5 there is shown a block diagram of a system control message receiving apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention:
  • the device is located in the UE, and includes: a change indication information acquiring module S51, a system control message position obtaining module S52, and a system control message extracting module S53 connected in sequence.
  • the change indication information obtaining module S51 is configured to obtain the system control message change indication information according to the information received by the user equipment UE.
  • the system control message location obtaining module S52 is configured to acquire the system control message according to the system control message change indication information.
  • the system control message extraction module S53 is configured to extract a system control message at a location where the system control message is located.
  • the change indication information acquiring module S51 When the UE is in an idle state, the change indication information acquiring module S51 reads the paging channel, acquires the system control message change indication information, and reads the broadcast channel according to the information, and acquires the location where the system control message is located; when the UE selects a new one, When the cell is in the cell, the change indication information acquiring module S51 directly reads the broadcast channel to obtain the location where the system control message is located; when the UE is in the active state, the change indication information acquiring module S51 reads the control channel of the downlink shared channel, and acquires the system control message. Where it is.
  • the embodiment of the present invention sends the changed system to the user equipment UE in the idle state or the activated state by scheduling the channel resource on the network side.
  • the control message is sent to the UE in the idle state or the active state to read the system control message sent by the UE by sending the system control message change indication, so as to ensure that the changed system control message is notified to the UEs in all states in time.
  • the idle state UE by classifying the system control message and transmitting separately through the broadcast channel and other channels, the burden of the broadcast channel is effectively reduced, and the transmission power of the broadcast channel is reduced, thereby increasing the system. Downstream capacity; and transmitting system level system control messages on another channel can achieve the gain obtained by macro diversity, which can further increase the downlink capacity of the system.
  • the system may broadcast the message or the system control message.
  • the change indication information acquires the location where the system control message is located, so that the UE can obtain the changed system control message according to the location information, and the normal operation of the UE is ensured.

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Abstract

A method for sending/receiving system control information, when system control information is changed, network side schedules channel resources for sending changed system control information to the user equipment (UE); the network side informs the UE to read the sent system control information by sending system control information changing indication. According to the sending mode, when the UE selects a new cell, or when the UE receives the information indicating the changes of system control information sent by the network side, the UE acquires the position where the system control information locates by the system broadcasting information or the information instructing the changes of system control information, and reads the information on that position to get the system control information. An apparatus for sending/receiving system control information. UEs in idle state or active state may effectively receive the changed system control information.

Description

系统控制消息发送、 接收方法及装置  System control message sending and receiving method and device
本申请要求于 2006 年 4 月 30 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200610078684.2. 发明名称为"系统控制消息发送、 接收方法及装置"的中国专 利申请的优先权, 以及要求于 2006年 7月 27 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200610099106.7、 发明名称为"系统控制消息发送、 接收方法及装置"的中国专 利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  This application is filed on April 30, 2006, the Chinese Patent Office, Application No. 200610078684.2. The priority of the Chinese patent application entitled "System Control Message Transmission, Receiving Method and Apparatus", and the requirements of July 27, 2006 The priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 200610099106.7, entitled "System Control Message Transmission, Receiving Method and Apparatus", is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及移动通信技术领域,具体涉及一种系统控制消息发送、接收方 法及装置。  The present invention relates to the field of mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a system control message sending and receiving method and apparatus.
背景技术 Background technique
在移动通信系统中, UE (用户设备)有两种基本的运行模式: 空闲模式 和连接模式。上电开始 UE就停留在空闲模式下,通过非接入层标识如 IMSI (国 际移动用户标识)、 TMSI (临时用户身份标识)或 P-TMSI ( Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, 分组临时移动用户标识)等标志来区分。 UTRAN (陆地无线接入网) 不保存空闲模式 UE的信息, 仅能够寻呼一个小区中的所 有 UE或同一个寻呼时刻的所有 UE。 当 UE完成 R C (无线资源控制)连接建立 时, UE从空闲模式转移到连接模式。 UE在 RRC连接模式下,存在着四种状态, 这四种状态反映了 UE连接的级别以及 UE可以使用哪一种传输信道。 当 RRC连 接释放时, UE从连接模式转移到空闲模式。  In a mobile communication system, the UE (User Equipment) has two basic modes of operation: idle mode and connected mode. The UE stays in the idle mode after power-on, and identifies the non-access stratum such as IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity), TMSI (Temporary User Identity) or P-TMSI (Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity). And other signs to distinguish. The UTRAN (Terrestrial Radio Access Network) does not store the information of the idle mode UE, and can only page all UEs in one cell or all UEs in the same paging moment. When the UE completes the R C (Radio Resource Control) connection establishment, the UE transits from the idle mode to the connected mode. In the RRC connected mode, the UE has four states, which reflect the level of UE connection and which transport channel the UE can use. When the RRC connection is released, the UE transitions from the connected mode to the idle mode.
在 RRC连接模式下, UE的状态分为四种: CELL— DCH状态、 CELL_FACH 状态、 CELL— PCH状态、 URA—PCH状态。 这些状态定义了 UE使用的物理信道 种类、测量和移动性管理任务,以及发生状态转移时的动作。其中, CELL— DCH 状态下, 系统会给 UE分配专用信道, 用于大流量的数据传输; 当 UE的活跃性 降低,传输的数据量明显减少时,系统可以将 UE的状态转为 CELL— FACH状态。 在 CELL—FACH状态下, UE只能使用公共信道与系统通信,上行使用 RACH(随 机接入信道), 下行使用 FACH (前向接入信道), 这种状态适合小数量的数据 传输。 如果 UE的活跃性再降低时, 系统可以将 UE的状态转为 CELL— PCH, 在 这种情况下, UE只能监听寻呼信道, 而不能进行任何数据传输。 活跃性最低 的状态是 URA— PCH状态,在这种状态下, UE也只能监听寻呼信道。 URA_PCH 状态与 CELL_PCH状态的区别在于, 当 UE位于 CELLJPCH状态时, 如果当前 所在的服务小区发生改变时,就需要向 UTRAN汇报一次, 而在 URA— PCH状态 时, 只需要当所在的 URA ( UTRAN登记区域) 区发生变化时, 才需要汇报。 运营商自定义 URA区的大小, 一般会包含几个小区。 In the RRC connected mode, the state of the UE is divided into four types: CELL_DCH state, CELL_FACH state, CELL_PCH state, URA-PCH state. These states define the physical channel type, measurement and mobility management tasks used by the UE, and the actions when a state transition occurs. In the CELL-DCH state, the system allocates a dedicated channel to the UE for large-traffic data transmission. When the activity of the UE decreases and the amount of transmitted data decreases significantly, the system can change the state of the UE to CELL-FACH. status. In the CELL-FACH state, the UE can only communicate with the system using the common channel, the uplink uses the RACH (random access channel), and the downlink uses the FACH (forward access channel), which is suitable for a small amount of data transmission. If the UE's activity is reduced again, the system can change the state of the UE to CELL_PCH. In this case, the UE can only listen to the paging channel, and cannot perform any data transmission. The least active state is the URA-PCH state, in which the UE can only listen to the paging channel. URA_PCH The difference between the state and the CELL_PCH state is that when the UE is in the CELLJPCH state, if the current serving cell changes, it needs to report to the UTRAN once, and in the URA-PCH state, it only needs to be the URA (UTRAN registration area). When the area changes, it is necessary to report. The size of the operator's custom URA area usually contains several cells.
在现有通信系统中, 系统控制消息在 BCH (广播信道) 上采用 MIB+SIB (主消息块 +系统消息块)的方式发送, SIB的调度信息包含在 MIB或者调度块 中, MIB中同时包含 SIB的标签值。 为了让整个小区内的具有不同能力及处于 不同环境的 UE都能接收到 BCH发送的系统控制消息, 通常 BCH采用固定的较 低速率以及固定的传输格式,这使得 BCH的传输效率很低, 而且 BCH的发射功 率较高, 在一定程度上影响了系统的下行容量。 同时, 由于 BCH的速率较低, 所以 UE读取 BCH的时间较长, 增加了 UE电能的消耗; 另一方面, 如果 UE需要 在 GAP (空隙)内进行跨频或跨系统测量, 则需要读取其他小区的系统控制消 息, 这要求 UE对系统控制消息的读取时间必须缩短。  In the existing communication system, the system control message is sent on the BCH (Broadcast Channel) by means of MIB+SIB (main message block + system message block), and the scheduling information of the SIB is included in the MIB or the scheduling block, and the MIB includes both The tag value of the SIB. In order to enable the UEs with different capabilities and different environments in the entire cell to receive the system control messages sent by the BCH, the BCH usually adopts a fixed lower rate and a fixed transmission format, which makes the transmission efficiency of the BCH low, and The higher transmit power of the BCH affects the downlink capacity of the system to some extent. At the same time, because the rate of the BCH is low, the UE reads the BCH for a long time and increases the power consumption of the UE. On the other hand, if the UE needs to perform cross-frequency or cross-system measurement in the GAP (gap), it needs to read The system control message of other cells is taken, which requires the UE to shorten the reading time of the system control message.
Idle (空闲状态)、 CELL— FACH状态、 CELL— PCH状态、 URA— PCH状态 下的 UE在进入新的小区时, 读取 MIB, 获取 SIB的标签值, 如果 MIB中的 SIB 的标签值和 UE中存储的 VALUE— TAG中的标签值不同,则存储该标签并读取该 SIB。 而对于 FDD (频分双工)、 CELL— DCH状态下的 UE, 只有特定的能够同 时接收 S-CCPCH (公共控制物理信道)和 DCH (专用信道) 的 UE才能接收变 化了的系统控制消息 , 变化的系统控制消息是通过 FACH (前向接入信道)发 送系统控制消息变化指示, UE收到该指示后从 BCH上读取系统控制消息。  Idle (idle state), CELL_FACH state, CELL_PCH state, URA_PCH state, when entering a new cell, read the MIB, obtain the SIB tag value, if the SIB tag value and the UE in the MIB If the tag value in the stored VALUE_TAG is different, the tag is stored and the SIB is read. For UEs in FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) and CELL-DCH states, only certain UEs that can simultaneously receive S-CCPCH (Common Control Physical Channel) and DCH (Dedicated Channel) can receive changed system control messages. The changed system control message is a system control message change indication sent by the FACH (Forward Access Channel), and the UE reads the system control message from the BCH after receiving the indication.
目前在 3GPP (第三代伙伴组织计划) 中, 各厂商都在积极研究 3G的长 期演进( LTE, Long Term Evolution ) 系统, LTE的目的是提供一种能够降低 时延、 提高用户数据速率、 改进系统容量和覆盖的低成本网络。 只使用 PS域 业务, 承载网络都为 IP承载。 在 LTE系统中, UE只有 Idle和 Active (激活 ) 两种状态, 而且没有 FACH信道, 因此, 按照现有技术, UE将无法在 Active 状态下正常接收变化的系统控制消息。  Currently in 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project), all vendors are actively researching 3G Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems. The purpose of LTE is to provide a way to reduce latency, improve user data rates, and improve System capacity and low cost network coverage. Only the PS domain service is used, and the bearer network is an IP bearer. In the LTE system, the UE has only two states, Idle and Active, and there is no FACH channel. Therefore, according to the prior art, the UE will not be able to normally receive the changed system control message in the Active state.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例一方面提供一种系统控制消息发送方法,以使系统控制消息 发生变化时, 能够及时通知系统内所有的 UE。 本发明实施例的另一方面是提供一种系统控制消息接收方法, 以使 UE不 论处于空闲还是激活状态, 都能够正确接收系统控制消息, 保证 UE的正常运 行。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a system control message sending method, so that when a system control message changes, all UEs in the system can be notified in time. Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for receiving a system control message, so that the UE can correctly receive the system control message regardless of whether it is in an idle state or an active state, so as to ensure normal operation of the UE.
本发明实施例再一方面是提供一种系统控制消息发送装置,以在系统发生 变化后通过该装置能够及时通知系统内所有 UE, 提高系统的工作效率。  A further aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a system control message sending apparatus, which can notify all UEs in the system in time after the system changes, thereby improving the working efficiency of the system.
本发明实施例再一方面是提供一种系统控制消息接收装置, 以使 UE在任 何状态下, 都能够及时准确地接收到变化了的系统控制消息, 保证 UE与系统 通信。  A further aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a system control message receiving apparatus, so that the UE can receive the changed system control message in a timely and accurate manner under any state, and ensure that the UE communicates with the system.
为此, 本发明实施例提供如下的技术方案:  To this end, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
一种系统控制消息发送方法, 包括以下步骤:  A system control message sending method includes the following steps:
当系统控制消息发生变化后, 网络侧调度信道资源向用户设备 UE发送变 化后的系统控制消息;  After the system control message changes, the network side scheduling channel resource sends the changed system control message to the user equipment UE;
网络侧通过发送系统控制消息变化指示,通知 UE去读取其发送的系统控 制消息。  The network side notifies the UE to read the system control message it sends by sending a system control message change indication.
一种系统控制消息接收方法, 包括以下步骤:  A system control message receiving method includes the following steps:
用户设备 UE选择新的小区或者 UE收到网络侧发送的系统控制消息变化 指示信息时,根据系统广播消息或者所述系统控制消息变化指示信息获取系统 控制消息所在的位置;  When the user equipment UE selects a new cell or the UE receives the system control message change indication information sent by the network side, the location where the system control message is located is obtained according to the system broadcast message or the system control message change indication information;
UE读取所述系统控制消息所在的位置, 获取系统控制消息。  The UE reads the location where the system control message is located, and acquires a system control message.
一种系统控制消息发送装置, 包括:  A system control message sending device includes:
系统控制消息提取模块, 用于获取变化后的系统控制消息;  a system control message extraction module, configured to acquire the changed system control message;
资源调度模块,用于为网络侧分配向用户设备 UE发送消息所需的信道资 源;  a resource scheduling module, configured to allocate, by the network side, a channel resource required for sending a message to the user equipment UE;
变化指示信息生成模块, 与所述系统控制消息提取模块相连, 用于当系统 控制消息发生变化后, 生成系统控制消息变化指示信息;  a change indication information generating module, configured to be connected to the system control message extraction module, configured to generate system control message change indication information after the system control message changes;
消息发送模块, 分别与所述系统控制消息提取模块、 变化指示信息生成模 块及资源调度模块相连, 用于在系统控制消息发生变化后,将所述变化后的系 统控制消息及生成的系统控制消息变化指示信息分别通过所述资源调度模块 为其分配的信道资源发送给 UE。 一种系统控制消息接收装置, 置于用户设备 UE中, 包括: The message sending module is respectively connected to the system control message extracting module, the change indication information generating module, and the resource scheduling module, and configured to: after the system control message changes, the changed system control message and the generated system control message The change indication information is sent to the UE by the resource scheduling module for the channel resource allocated by the resource scheduling module. A system control message receiving device is disposed in the user equipment UE, and includes:
变化指示信息获取模块, 用于根据用户设备 UE收到的信息获取系统控制 消息变化指示信息;  a change indication information obtaining module, configured to acquire system control message change indication information according to information received by the user equipment UE;
系统控制消息位置获取模块, 与所述变化指示信息获取模块相连, 用于根 据所述系统控制消息变化指示信息获取系统控制消息所在的位置;  The system control message location obtaining module is connected to the change indication information acquiring module, and configured to acquire a location where the system control message is located according to the system control message change indication information;
系统控制消息提 ^莫块, 与所述系统控制消息位置获取模块相连, 用于根 据所述系统控制消息所在的位置提取出系统控制消息。  The system control message extracting block is connected to the system control message location obtaining module, and is configured to extract a system control message according to the location where the system control message is located.
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例在系统控制 消息发生变化后,通过网络侧调度信道资源, 向空闲状态或激活状态的用户设 备 UE发送变化后的系统控制消息, 并通过发送系统控制消息变化指示, 通知 空闲状态或激活状态的 UE去读取其发送的系统控制消息,保证了将变化了的 系统控制消息及时通知到所有状态的 UE。 附图说明  According to the technical solution provided by the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, after the system control message is changed, the embodiment of the present invention sends the changed system control message to the user equipment UE in the idle state or the activated state by using the network side scheduling channel resource. And sending the system control message change indication, notifying the UE in the idle state or the active state to read the system control message sent by the UE, and ensuring that the changed system control message is notified to the UEs in all states in time. DRAWINGS
图 1是根据本发明实施例的系统控制消息发送方法的实现流程图; 图 2是根据本发明实施例的系统控制消息接收方法的实现流程图; 图 3是本发明实施例中 UE在选择新小区时获取系统控制消息的流程; 图 4是根据本发明实施例的系统控制消息发送装置的原理框图; 图 5是根据本发明实施例的系统控制消息接收装置的原理框图。  1 is a flowchart of an implementation of a system control message sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of a system control message receiving method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a system control message transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a system control message receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
在系统控制消息发生变化后, 通过网络侧调度信道资源, 向用户设备 UE (空闲状态或激活状态 )发送变化后的系统控制消息, 并通过发送系统控制消 息变化指示, 通知 UE去读取其发送的系统控制消息, 将变化了的系统控制消 息及时通知到所有状态的 UE。 基于网络侧的这种发送方式, 当 UE选择新的小 区时, 或者 UE (空闲状态或激活状态) 收到网络侧发送的系统控制消息变化 指示信息时,可以根据系统广播消息或者所述系统控制消息变化指示信息获取 系统控制消息所在的位置, 从而使 UE可以根据该位置信息, 获取到变化了的 系统控制消息。 为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面结合附图和实施方 式对本发明作进一步的详细说明。 After the system control message changes, the network side schedules the channel resource, sends the changed system control message to the user equipment UE (idle state or active state), and sends the system control message change indication to notify the UE to read the transmission. The system control message notifies the changed system control message to all states of the UE in time. Based on the transmission mode of the network side, when the UE selects a new cell, or the UE (idle state or active state) receives the system control message change indication information sent by the network side, the system broadcast message or the system control may be performed. The message change indication information acquires a location where the system control message is located, so that the UE can obtain the changed system control message according to the location information. In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
参照图 1 ,图 1示出了才艮据本发明实施例的系统控制消息发送方法的实现流 程, 包括以下步骤:  Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 shows an implementation process of a system control message sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes the following steps:
步骤 101 : 当系统控制消息发生变化后, 网络侧调度信道资源向 UE发送 变化后的系统控制消息。  Step 101: After the system control message changes, the network side scheduling channel resource sends the changed system control message to the UE.
本技术领域人员知道, 在 LTE (长期演进)系统中, UE的状态只有两种: 空闲状态和激活状态。在本发明实施例中无论是对处于空闲状态的 UE还是对 处于激活状态的 UE, 当系统控制消息发生变化后, 网络侧调度信道资源向空 闲状态或激活状态的 UE发送变化后的系统控制消息。 当然, 具体使用的信道 资源、发送方式、发送内容等不同。 不同情况下系统控制消息的发送过程将在 后面详细说明。  Those skilled in the art know that in an LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, there are only two states of the UE: an idle state and an active state. In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side scheduling channel resource sends the changed system control message to the idle state or the activated state UE after the system control message changes, whether the UE is in the idle state or the UE in the activated state. . Of course, the specific channel resources, transmission methods, and transmission contents used are different. The process of transmitting system control messages in different situations will be described in detail later.
步骤 102: 网络侧通过发送系统控制消息变化指示, 通知 UE去读取其发 送的系统控制消息。  Step 102: The network side notifies the UE to read the system control message sent by the system by sending a system control message change indication.
前面已经提到, 当系统控制消息发生变化后, 网络侧需要调度信道资源向 空闲状态或激活状态的 UE发送变化后的系统控制消息。 下面将对此进行详细 说明。  As mentioned above, after the system control message changes, the network side needs to schedule the channel resource to send the changed system control message to the UE in the idle state or the activated state. This will be explained in detail below.
首先, 对于空闲状态的 UE, 网络侧需要通过广播信道向 UE发送系统控 制消息。为了提高广播信道的传输效率,本发明实施例预先对系统控制消息进 行分类,将这些系统控制消息划分为两类: 第一级别系统控制消息和第二级别 系统控制消息。 具体划分时可以采用但不限于以下两种方式:  First, for the UE in the idle state, the network side needs to send a system control message to the UE through the broadcast channel. In order to improve the transmission efficiency of the broadcast channel, the embodiment of the present invention classifies the system control messages in advance, and divides the system control messages into two categories: a first level system control message and a second level system control message. The specific division can be used but not limited to the following two ways:
( 1 )将系统控制消息划分为: 系统级别的系统控制消息即第二级别系统 控制消息, 和小区级别的系统控制消息即第一级别系统控制消息。 其中, 系统 级别的系统控制消息对该系统内的所有小区是共享的, 比如, 系统消息块 SIB1、 SIB2、 SIB13等; 小区级别的系统控制消息只对本小区有效, 比如, 系 统消息块 SIB3、 SIB4等, 这些消息在不同的小区内可以是不同的。 当然, 根 据应用需要, 也可以有不同的分类方式, 比如, 将一部分系统级别的系统控制 消息划分到小区级别中进行发送。  (1) The system control message is divided into: a system level system control message, that is, a second level system control message, and a cell level system control message, that is, a first level system control message. The system level system control message is shared by all the cells in the system, for example, the system message blocks SIB1, SIB2, SIB13, etc.; the cell level system control message is valid only for the local cell, for example, the system message block SIB3, SIB4 Etc., these messages can be different in different cells. Of course, depending on the application requirements, there may be different classification methods, for example, dividing some system level system control messages into cell level for transmission.
( 2 )将系统控制消息划分为两部分: 第一部分即第一级别系统控制消息 包括小区选择和重选相关的系统控制消息和小区接入需要的系统控制消息;第 二部分即第二级别系统控制消息包括:除第一级别系统控制消息之外的所有系 统控制消息。或者,第一级别系统控制消息包括物理层参数(如, 小区带宽等) 和第二级别控制信息的调度信息;所述第二级别系统控制消息包括除第一级别 系统控制消息之外的系统控制信息, 如: 邻区信息, 定时器信息, 信道预配置 信息等等。 (2) Divide the system control message into two parts: The first part is the first level system control message. The system control message including cell selection and reselection related system control messages and cell access requirements; the second part, the second level system control message includes: all system control messages except the first level system control message. Or the first level system control message includes scheduling information of physical layer parameters (eg, cell bandwidth, etc.) and second level control information; the second level system control message includes system control other than the first level system control message Information such as: neighbor information, timer information, channel pre-configuration information, etc.
这样,将第一级别的系统控制消息和第二级别的系统控制消息分别在广播 信道和另外一个广播信道之外的其他信道比如, 多播信道、 下行共享信道、 专 用信道等上发送, 以减小广播信道的负载, P条低广播信道的发射功率, 增加系 统的下行容量。  In this way, the first level system control message and the second level system control message are respectively sent on the broadcast channel and other channels than the other broadcast channel, such as a multicast channel, a downlink shared channel, a dedicated channel, etc., to reduce The load of the small broadcast channel, the transmission power of the P low broadcast channel, increases the downlink capacity of the system.
如果第二级别的系统控制消息在广播信道之外的其他信道上发送,那么还 需要将该信道通知 UE, 也就是说使 UE知道需要从哪个信道上去读该系统控 制消息。 为此,本发明实施例在系统广播消息的主消息块包含的调度信息中增 加一个开关指示参数,该参数为"开,,时表示第二级别的系统控制消息是通过广 播信道之外的其他信道发送的;该参数为"关,,时表示第二级别的系统控制消息 也是通过广播信道发送的, 使 UE在接收系统控制消息时, 根据该参数即可得 知第二级别的系统控制消息的发送方式, 获得所需要的系统控制消息。  If the second level of system control messages are sent on other channels than the broadcast channel, then the channel needs to be notified to the UE, i.e., the UE is made aware of which channel from which the system control message needs to be read. To this end, the embodiment of the present invention adds a switch indication parameter to the scheduling information included in the main message block of the system broadcast message, and the parameter is "on", indicating that the second level system control message is other than the broadcast channel. The channel is sent; the parameter is "off," indicating that the second level of the system control message is also sent through the broadcast channel, so that when the UE receives the system control message, the second level system control message can be learned according to the parameter. The way to send, get the required system control message.
网络侧将系统控制消息发送给 UE后, 还需要通知 UE系统控制消息已发 生变化, 对于空闲状态的 UE, 网络侧通过寻呼信道向其发送寻呼消息, 在该 寻呼消息中包含系统控制消息变化指示信息。  After the network side sends the system control message to the UE, it also needs to notify the UE that the system control message has changed. For the idle state UE, the network side sends a paging message to the UE through the paging channel, and the paging message includes system control. Message change indication information.
其次, 对于激活状态下的 UE, 由于在该状态下, UE和网络侧之间具有 下行共享信道进行消息传送,因此本发明实施例通过下行共享控制信道将变化 了的系统控制消息发送给 UE, 并通知 UE去读取该消息。 此时不需要对系统 控制消息进行分类,而是将所有的变化后的系统控制消息通过该下行共享控制 信道发送给 UE。 比如, 可以采用以下几种实现方式:  Secondly, for the UE in the active state, the UE and the network side have a downlink shared channel for message transmission in this state. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention sends the changed system control message to the UE through the downlink shared control channel. And inform the UE to read the message. At this time, it is not necessary to classify the system control message, but all the changed system control messages are sent to the UE through the downlink shared control channel. For example, the following implementations are possible:
( 1 ) 网络侧在下行共享信道上调度对所有 UE有效的资源, 通过该资源 将变化后的系统控制消息发送给激活状态的所有 UE; 通过下行共享信道的控 制信道将系统控制消息变化指示信息发送给激活状态的所有 UE。  (1) The network side schedules resources that are valid for all UEs on the downlink shared channel, and sends the changed system control message to all UEs in the active state through the resource; and changes the system control message change indication information through the control channel of the downlink shared channel. All UEs sent to the active state.
( 2 ) 网络侧在下行共享信道上调度对所有 UE有效的资源, 通过该资源 将变化后的系统控制消息发送给激活状态的所有 UE; 然后通过下行共享信道 的控制信道将系统控制消息变化指示信息发送给激活状态的单个 UE。 (2) The network side schedules resources valid for all UEs on the downlink shared channel, and passes the resources. Transmitting the changed system control message to all UEs in the active state; then transmitting the system control message change indication information to the single UE in the active state through the control channel of the downlink shared channel.
( 3 ) 网络侧在下行共享信道上调度对单个 UE有效的资源, 通过该资源 将变化后的系统控制消息发送给激活状态的该 UE; 然后通过下行共享信道的 控制信道将系统控制消息变化指示信息发送给该 UE。  (3) The network side schedules resources valid for a single UE on the downlink shared channel, and sends the changed system control message to the UE in the activated state by using the resource; and then changes the system control message by using the control channel of the downlink shared channel. Information is sent to the UE.
( 4 ) 网络侧在下行共享信道上预留系统控制消息发送资源, 通过该预留 资源将变化后的系统控制消息发送给激活状态的所有 UE或单个 UE或部分 UE; 然后通过下行共享信道的控制信道将系统控制消息变化指示信息发送给 所有 UE或单个 UE或部分 UE。  (4) The network side reserves a system control message sending resource on the downlink shared channel, and sends the changed system control message to all UEs in the active state or a single UE or a part of the UE through the reserved resource; The control channel transmits system control message change indication information to all UEs or to a single UE or a partial UE.
不论是对于空闲状态的 UE, 还是对于激活状态的 UE, 网絡侧在发送系 统控制消息变化指示信息的同时,将变化后的系统控制消息的位置信息发送给 UE。  The network side sends the location information of the changed system control message to the UE, while transmitting the system control message change indication information, for the UE in the idle state or the UE in the active state.
对应于上述系统控制消息的发送方式,本发明实施例还公开了一种系统控 制消息接收方法, 图 2示出了其实现流程, 包括以下步骤:  Corresponding to the sending manner of the foregoing system control message, the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a system control message receiving method, and FIG. 2 shows the implementation process thereof, including the following steps:
步骤 201 : 当用户设备 UE选择新的小区时, 或者 UE收到网络侧发送的 系统控制消息变化指示信息时,根据系统广播消息或者所述系统控制消息变化 指示信息获取系统控制消息所在的位置。  Step 201: When the user equipment UE selects a new cell, or when the UE receives the system control message change indication information sent by the network side, the location where the system control message is located is obtained according to the system broadcast message or the system control message change indication information.
在前面对系统控制消息发送方法的描述中提到,无论是对处于空闲状态的 UE还是对处于激活状态的 UE, 当系统控制消息发生变化后, 网络侧需要调 度信道资源向空闲状态或激活状态的 UE发送变化后的系统控制消息,并通过 发送系统控制消息变化指示, 通知 UE去读取系统控制消息。 因此, 对于 UE 来说,首先要才艮据系统控制消息变化指示信息获取获得系统控制消息所在的位 置。 由于 UE在选择一个新的小区时, 需要读取该新小区的系统信息。 因此, 在这种状态下的 UE只需去读取系统广播消息,根据系统广播消息获知系统控 制消息所在的位置。  In the foregoing description of the system control message sending method, the network side needs to schedule the channel resource to the idle state or activate after the system control message changes, for the UE in the idle state or the UE in the active state. The UE in the state sends the changed system control message, and notifies the UE to read the system control message by sending a system control message change indication. Therefore, for the UE, it is first necessary to obtain the location where the system control message is obtained according to the system control message change indication information. Since the UE selects a new cell, it needs to read the system information of the new cell. Therefore, the UE in this state only needs to read the system broadcast message, and learns the location of the system control message according to the system broadcast message.
步骤 202: UE读取系统控制消息所在的位置, 获取系统控制消息。  Step 202: The UE reads the location where the system control message is located, and acquires a system control message.
UE得知系统控制消息所在的位置信息后, 即可 居该信息到相应的信道 上系统控制消息所在的位置上提取出系统控制消息的内容。  After knowing the location information of the system control message, the UE can extract the content of the system control message from the location where the system control message is located on the corresponding channel.
下面对处于不同状态的 UE获取系统控制消息的过程分别进行详细说明。 1. 空闲状态下的 UE读取系统控制消息的过程: The process of acquiring system control messages by UEs in different states is described in detail below. 1. The process of the UE reading the system control message in the idle state:
当 UE处于空闲状态时, 在寻呼信道接收系统寻呼消息, 在寻呼消息中包 含 MIB (主消息块)的标签值信息, 在 MIB中包含标签值。 UE收到该寻呼消 息后, 需要根据该消息判断 MIB是否有变化的系统控制消息, 然后根据 MIB 中包含的标签值判断哪些系统控制消息是否发生了变化, 也就是说,该标签值 即为系统控制消息变化指示信息。  When the UE is in an idle state, it receives a system paging message on the paging channel, and includes a tag value information of the MIB (main message block) in the paging message, and includes a tag value in the MIB. After receiving the paging message, the UE needs to determine whether the MIB has a changed system control message according to the message, and then determines, according to the label value included in the MIB, which system control messages have changed, that is, the label value is The system controls the message change indication information.
UE读取 MIB 中的标签值, 比较该标签值和其存储在变量 VALUE_TAG 中的标签是否相同, 如果相同, 则表明系统控制消息没有变化, 此时不用再去 读系统广播消息; 如果不同或者 UE中没有这样的 IE (实体)存储, 则需要存 储 MIB中的标签值到变量 VALUE— TAG中, 然后去读系统广播消息, 根据系 统广播消息中存储在 MIB及调度块中的调度信息, 并根据该调度信息确定系 统控制消息所在的位置。 然后, 到对应的位置上读取相应的系统控制消息。  The UE reads the tag value in the MIB, compares whether the tag value and the tag stored in the variable VALUE_TAG are the same. If they are the same, it indicates that the system control message has not changed, and no need to read the system broadcast message at this time; if different or UE There is no such IE (entity) storage, then the tag value in the MIB needs to be stored into the variable VALUE_TAG, and then the system broadcast message is read, according to the scheduling information stored in the MIB and the scheduling block in the system broadcast message, and according to The scheduling information determines where the system control message is located. Then, the corresponding system control message is read to the corresponding location.
当 UE (可以是空闲状态的 UE, 也可以是激活状态的 UE )选择新的小区 时, 则不需要等收到系统寻呼消息后再去读取系统广播消息, 而是直接去到广 播信道上读取系统广播消息,获取新小区的 MIB中的信息,如果 MIB中的 SIB (系统消息块) 的标签值和存储的标签值不同, 则根据 MIB及调度块中的调 度信息, 获取各系统控制消息所在的位置。 然后, 到对应的位置上读取相应的 系统控制消息。  When a UE (which may be an idle state UE or an active state UE) selects a new cell, it is not necessary to wait for the system paging message to be received before reading the system broadcast message, but directly to the broadcast channel. The system broadcast message is read, and the information in the MIB of the new cell is obtained. If the label value of the SIB (system message block) in the MIB is different from the stored label value, each system is obtained according to the scheduling information in the MIB and the scheduling block. Control where the message is located. Then, read the corresponding system control message to the corresponding location.
图 3 示出了本发明实施例中 UE在选择新小区时获取系统控制消息的流 程:  FIG. 3 shows a process of acquiring a system control message when a UE selects a new cell in the embodiment of the present invention:
步骤 301 : UE捕获 BCH (广播信道), 并在 BCH上接收新小区的 MIB。 步骤 302: 获取 MIB中的标签值。  Step 301: The UE captures a BCH (Broadcast Channel) and receives the MIB of the new cell on the BCH. Step 302: Obtain a label value in the MIB.
步骤 303 : 比较 MIB中的标签值与 UE存储在变量 VALUE— TAG中的标签 值, 判断这两个值是否相同。 如果相同, 则进到步骤 304; 如果不同或者 UE中 没有这样的 IE存储, 则进到步骤 305。  Step 303: Compare the tag value in the MIB with the tag value stored in the variable VALUE_TAG by the UE, and determine whether the two values are the same. If they are the same, proceed to step 304; if different or there is no such IE storage in the UE, proceed to step 305.
步骤 304: UE使用存储的系统控制消息, 也就是说, 系统控制消息没有改 变, UE仍可使用原先存储的各种系统控制消息。  Step 304: The UE uses the stored system control message, that is, the system control message is not changed, and the UE can still use the various system control messages originally stored.
步骤 305: UE存储标签值到变量 VALUE— TAG。  Step 305: The UE stores the tag value to the variable VALUE_TAG.
步骤 306: 读取并存储 MIB及调度块中的调度信息。 步骤 307: 判断 MIB的调度信息中的开关指示参数是否为"开"。 如果是, 则进到步骤 308; 否则, 进到步骤 309。 Step 306: Read and store the scheduling information in the MIB and the scheduling block. Step 307: Determine whether the switch indication parameter in the MIB scheduling information is "on". If yes, go to step 308; otherwise, go to step 309.
前面提到, 网络侧对于空闲状态的 UE在进行系统控制消息发送时, 可以 将系统控制消息分为: 第二级别的系统控制消息和第一级别的系统控制消息, 并将这两类消息在不同的信道上发送, 以减轻广播信道的负担。 为此, 可以在 系统广播消息的主消息块包含的调度信息中增加一个开关指示参数,并通过该 参数的不同值来表示是否在其他信道上发送了系统控制消息。 比如, 当该开关 指示参数为"开"时,表示第二级别的系统控制消息是通过广播信道之外的其他 信道发送的; 当该开关指示参数为 "关"时, 表示系统控制消息只通过广播信道 发送。 当然也可以反之。 因此, UE在读取广播消息的 MIB中的调度信息时, 需要判断该开关指示参数的值,以确定是否需要到其他信道上去读取系统控制 消息。 网络侧具体使用哪个信道发送系统级别的系统控制消息,也是需要通过 MIB中的调度信息通知 UE。  As mentioned above, when the network side sends a system control message to the idle state UE, the network control message can be divided into: a second level system control message and a first level system control message, and the two types of messages are Transmit on different channels to reduce the burden on the broadcast channel. To this end, a switch indication parameter may be added to the scheduling information contained in the main message block of the system broadcast message, and a different value of the parameter may be used to indicate whether a system control message is sent on another channel. For example, when the switch indicates that the parameter is "on", it indicates that the second level system control message is sent through other channels than the broadcast channel; when the switch indicates that the parameter is "off", it indicates that the system control message only passes Broadcast channel transmission. Of course, it can be reversed. Therefore, when reading the scheduling information in the MIB of the broadcast message, the UE needs to determine the value of the switch indication parameter to determine whether it is necessary to read the system control message on other channels. Which channel is used by the network side to send system-level system control messages is also required to notify the UE through the scheduling information in the MIB.
步骤 308: UE根据 MIB中的调度信息获取系统控制消息所在的信道。  Step 308: The UE acquires a channel where the system control message is located according to the scheduling information in the MIB.
步骤 309: 获取调度信息中系统控制消息的位置。  Step 309: Obtain a location of the system control message in the scheduling information.
步骤 310: 居调度信息中系统控制消息的位置到相应信道上对应的位置 读取系统控制消息。  Step 310: The location of the system control message in the scheduling information to the corresponding location on the corresponding channel reads the system control message.
对于 UE不支持的系统消息块, UE可以跳过该消息块的读取, 也不需要 监测该消息块的变化。  For system message blocks that are not supported by the UE, the UE may skip the reading of the message block and do not need to monitor the change of the message block.
2. 激活状态下的 UE读取系统控制消息的过程:  2. The process of the UE reading the system control message in the active state:
前面提到, 在本发明中, 对于激活状态的 UE, 网络侧通过下行共享控制 信道将变化了的系统控制消息发送给 UE, 并通知 UE去读取该消息。 具体实 现时,由网络侧通过下行共享信道将变化后的系统控制消息发送给激活状态的 所有 UE或单个 UE或部分 UE; 通过下行共享信道的控制信道将系统控制消 息变化指示信息发送给所有 UE或单个 UE或部分 UE。  As mentioned above, in the present invention, for the UE in the active state, the network side sends the changed system control message to the UE through the downlink shared control channel, and notifies the UE to read the message. In a specific implementation, the network control sends the changed system control message to all UEs in the active state or a single UE or a part of the UE through the downlink shared channel. The system control message change indication information is sent to all UEs through the control channel of the downlink shared channel. Or a single UE or part of a UE.
因此,不论网络侧下发的系统控制消息或系统控制消息变化指示信息是针 对所有 UE还是单个 UE的, 对于每个处于激活状态的 UE, 需要读取下行共 享信道的控制信道,获取系统控制消息变化指示信息及系统控制消息所在的位 置, 然后, 读取下行共享信道, 并根据获取的系统控制消息所在的位置去获取 系统控制消息。 Therefore, whether the system control message or the system control message change indication information sent by the network side is for all UEs or a single UE, for each UE in an active state, the control channel of the downlink shared channel needs to be read, and the system control message is acquired. The change indication information and the location of the system control message, and then read the downlink shared channel, and obtain according to the location of the obtained system control message System control message.
参照图 4, 图 4示出了 居本发明实施例的系统控制消息发送装置的原理 框图:  Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the principle of a system control message transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention:
该装置包括: 系统控制消息提取模块 S41、 变化指示信息生成模块 S42、 资源调度模块 S43、 发送模块 S44。 其中,  The device includes: a system control message extraction module S41, a change indication information generation module S42, a resource scheduling module S43, and a transmission module S44. among them,
系统控制消息提取模块 S41用于获取变化后的系统控制消息;资源调度模 块 S43用于为网络侧分配向用户设备 UE发送消息所需的信道资源; 变化指示 信息生成模块 S42与系统控制消息提取模块 S41相连,用于当系统控制消息发 生变化后,生成系统控制消息变化指示信息;发送模块 S44分别与系统控制消 息提取模块 S41、 变化指示信息生成模块 S42及资源调度模块 S43相连, 用于 在系统控制消息发生变化后,将所述变化后的系统控制消息及生成的系统控制 消息变化指示信息分别通过资源调度模块 S43 为其分配的信道资源发送给 UE。  The system control message extraction module S41 is configured to acquire the changed system control message; the resource scheduling module S43 is configured to allocate, to the network side, channel resources required for sending a message to the user equipment UE; the change indication information generating module S42 and the system control message extraction module S41 is connected to generate system control message change indication information after the system control message changes; the sending module S44 is respectively connected to the system control message extraction module S41, the change indication information generating module S42, and the resource scheduling module S43, and is used in the system. After the control message is changed, the changed system control message and the generated system control message change indication information are respectively sent to the UE by the resource scheduling module S43 for the allocated channel resource.
为了减轻广播信道的负荷,还可以在系统控制消息提取模块 S41和资源调 度模块 S43之间设置一个分类模块 S45, 用于对系统控制消息进行分类, 将系 统控制消息划分为: 第一级别系统控制消息和第二级别系统控制消息,使资源 调度模块 S43根据该分类为其分配所需的信道资源,  In order to reduce the load of the broadcast channel, a classification module S45 may be disposed between the system control message extraction module S41 and the resource scheduling module S43 for classifying system control messages, and dividing the system control message into: first level system control The message and the second level system control message enable the resource scheduling module S43 to allocate the required channel resources according to the classification.
比如,分类模块 S45可以将系统控制消息划分为小区级别的系统控制消息 (即第一级别系统控制消息)和系统级别的系统控制消息(即第二级别系统控 制消息)。 其中, 小区级别的系统控制消息只对本小区有效; 系统级别的系统 控制消息对于该系统内不同的小区是共享的。  For example, the classification module S45 may divide the system control message into a system level control message (i.e., a first level system control message) at the cell level and a system control message (i.e., a second level system control message) at the system level. The system level control message at the cell level is valid only for the local cell; the system level system control message is shared for different cells in the system.
再比如, 分类模块 S45可以将系统控制消息划分为两部分, 一部分(即第 一级别系统控制消息)包括小区选择和重选相关的系统控制消息和小区接入需 要的系统控制消息; 另一部分(即第二级别系统控制消息)包括: 除第一级别 系统控制消息之外的所有系统控制消息。或者, 第一级别系统控制消息包括物 理层参数(如, 小区带宽等)和第二级别控制信息的调度信息; 所述第二级别 系统控制消息包括除第一级别系统控制消息之外的系统控制信息,如: 邻区信 息, 定时器信息, 信道预配置信息等等。  For another example, the classification module S45 may divide the system control message into two parts, and a part (ie, the first level system control message) includes a system control message related to cell selection and reselection and a system control message required for cell access; another part ( That is, the second level system control message) includes: all system control messages except the first level system control message. Or the first level system control message includes physical layer parameters (eg, cell bandwidth, etc.) and scheduling information of the second level control information; the second level system control message includes system control other than the first level system control message Information such as: neighbor information, timer information, channel pre-configuration information, etc.
当然, 还可以有其他的分类方式。 这样,资源调度模块 S43就可以根据该分类为不同类别的系统控制消息分 配不同的信道资源。 Of course, there are other ways to classify. In this way, the resource scheduling module S43 can allocate different channel resources for different types of system control messages according to the classification.
在向空闲状态的 UE发送系统控制消息时,资源调度模块为第二级别的系 统控制消息分配广播信道之外的其他信道资源,为第一级别的系统控制消息分 配广播信道资源; 在向空闲状态的 UE发送系统控制消息变化指示信息时, 资 源调度模块 S43为其分配寻呼信道资源。 也就是说, 在 UE为向空闲状态时, 第二级别的系统控制消息占用广播信道之外的其他信道资源,第一级别的系统 控制消息占用广播信道资源;系统控制消息变化指示信息通过寻呼信道资源下 发给 UE。  When the system control message is sent to the UE in the idle state, the resource scheduling module allocates other channel resources except the broadcast channel for the second level system control message, and allocates the broadcast channel resource for the first level system control message; When the UE transmits the system control message change indication information, the resource scheduling module S43 allocates a paging channel resource thereto. That is, when the UE is in the idle state, the second level system control message occupies other channel resources except the broadcast channel, and the first level system control message occupies the broadcast channel resource; the system control message change indication information passes the paging. The channel resources are sent to the UE.
在向激活状态的 UE发送系统控制消息时,资源调度模块 S43为其分配下 行共享信道资源, 也即, UE为激活状态时, 系统控制消息通过下行共享信道 资源下发给 UE。  When the system control message is sent to the UE in the active state, the resource scheduling module S43 allocates the downlink shared channel resource, that is, when the UE is in the active state, the system control message is sent to the UE through the downlink shared channel resource.
对不同状态下的 UE发送变化后的系统控制消息的详细过程可参照前面 对本发明实施例的系统控制消息发送方法的描述, 在此不再赘述。  For a detailed procedure for sending a changed system control message to a UE in a different state, reference may be made to the foregoing description of the system control message sending method in the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
参照图 5, 图 5示出了根据本发明实施例的系统控制消息接收装置的原理 框图:  Referring to Figure 5, there is shown a block diagram of a system control message receiving apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention:
该装置位于 UE中, 包括: 依次相连的变化指示信息获取模块 S51、 系统 控制消息位置获取模块 S52和系统控制消息提取模块 S53。  The device is located in the UE, and includes: a change indication information acquiring module S51, a system control message position obtaining module S52, and a system control message extracting module S53 connected in sequence.
其中,变化指示信息获取模块 S51用于根据用户设备 UE收到的信息获取 系统控制消息变化指示信息;系统控制消息位置获取模块 S52用于根据所述系 统控制消息变化指示信息获取系统控制消息所在的位置;系统控制消息提取模 块 S53用于 居所述系统控制消息所在的位置提取出系统控制消息。  The change indication information obtaining module S51 is configured to obtain the system control message change indication information according to the information received by the user equipment UE. The system control message location obtaining module S52 is configured to acquire the system control message according to the system control message change indication information. The system control message extraction module S53 is configured to extract a system control message at a location where the system control message is located.
当 UE处于空闲状态时, 变化指示信息获取模块 S51读取寻呼信道, 获取 所述系统控制消息变化指示信息, 并根据该信息读取广播信道,获取系统控制 消息所在的位置; 当 UE选择新的小区时, 变化指示信息获取模块 S51直接读 取广播信道, 获取系统控制消息所在的位置; 当 UE处于激活状态时, 变化指 示信息获取模块 S51读取下行共享信道的控制信道,获取系统控制消息所在的 位置。  When the UE is in an idle state, the change indication information acquiring module S51 reads the paging channel, acquires the system control message change indication information, and reads the broadcast channel according to the information, and acquires the location where the system control message is located; when the UE selects a new one, When the cell is in the cell, the change indication information acquiring module S51 directly reads the broadcast channel to obtain the location where the system control message is located; when the UE is in the active state, the change indication information acquiring module S51 reads the control channel of the downlink shared channel, and acquires the system control message. Where it is.
UE在不同状态下获取系统控制消息的详细过程可参照前面对本发明系统 控制消息接收方法的描述, 在此不再赘述。 For a detailed process of the UE acquiring system control messages in different states, refer to the foregoing system for the present invention. The description of the control message receiving method will not be repeated here.
可见, 由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以看出, 本发明实施例在系 统控制消息发生变化后,通过网络侧调度信道资源, 向空闲状态或激活状态的 用户设备 UE发送变化后的系统控制消息,并通过发送系统控制消息变化指示, 通知空闲状态或激活状态的 UE去读取其发送的系统控制消息,保证了将变化 了的系统控制消息及时通知到所有状态的 UE。  It can be seen that, according to the technical solution provided by the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, after the system control message is changed, the embodiment of the present invention sends the changed system to the user equipment UE in the idle state or the activated state by scheduling the channel resource on the network side. The control message is sent to the UE in the idle state or the active state to read the system control message sent by the UE by sending the system control message change indication, so as to ensure that the changed system control message is notified to the UEs in all states in time.
更进一步, 对于空闲状态的 UE, 通过将系统控制消息进行分类, 并通过 广播信道和其他信道分别发送的方式,有效地减轻了广播信道的负担, 降低了 广播信道的发射功率,从而增加了系统的下行容量; 而且在另外一个信道上发 送系统级别的系统控制消息, 可以实现宏分集获得的增益, 可以进一步增大系 统的下行容量。 基于网络侧的这种发送方式, 当 UE选择新的小区时, 或者空 闲状态或激活状态的 UE收到网络側发送的系统控制消息变化指示信息时,可 以根据系统广播消息或者所述系统控制消息变化指示信息获取系统控制消息 所在的位置,从而使 UE可以根据该位置信息,获取到变化了的系统控制消息, 保证了 UE的正常工作。  Further, for the idle state UE, by classifying the system control message and transmitting separately through the broadcast channel and other channels, the burden of the broadcast channel is effectively reduced, and the transmission power of the broadcast channel is reduced, thereby increasing the system. Downstream capacity; and transmitting system level system control messages on another channel can achieve the gain obtained by macro diversity, which can further increase the downlink capacity of the system. Based on the transmission mode of the network side, when the UE selects a new cell, or the UE in the idle state or the active state receives the system control message change indication information sent by the network side, the system may broadcast the message or the system control message. The change indication information acquires the location where the system control message is located, so that the UE can obtain the changed system control message according to the location information, and the normal operation of the UE is ensured.
虽然通过实施例描绘了本发明,本领域普通技术人员知道, 本发明有许多 变形和变化而不脱离本发明的精神,希望所附的权利要求包括这些变形和变化 而不脱离本发明的精神。  While the invention has been described by the embodiments of the present invention, it is understood that the invention

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种系统控制消息发送方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤: 当系统控制消息发生变化后, 网络侧调度信道资源向用户设备 UE发送变 化后的系统控制消息;  A system control message sending method, comprising the steps of: after the system control message changes, the network side scheduling channel resource sends the changed system control message to the user equipment UE;
网络侧通过发送系统控制消息变化指示,通知 UE去读取其发送的系统控 制消息。  The network side notifies the UE to read the system control message it sends by sending a system control message change indication.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法进一步包括: 将所述系统控制消息划分为:第一级别系统控制消息和第二级别系统控制 消息。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: dividing the system control message into: a first level system control message and a second level system control message.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于,  3. The method of claim 2, wherein
所述第一级别系统控制消息为小区级别的系统控制消息,所述小区级别的 系统控制消息只对本小区有效;  The first level system control message is a cell level system control message, and the cell level system control message is valid only for the local cell;
所述第二级别系统控制消息为系统级别的系统控制消息,所述系统级别的 系统控制消息对于该系统内不同的小区是共享的。  The second level system control message is a system level system control message, and the system level system control message is shared for different cells within the system.
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于,  4. The method of claim 2, wherein
所述第一级别系统控制消息包括:小区选择和重选相关的系统控制消息和 小区接入需要的系统控制消息; 所述第二级别系统控制消息包括: 除第一级别 系统控制消息之外的所有系统控制消息。  The first level system control message includes: a system control message related to cell selection and reselection and a system control message required for cell access; the second level system control message includes: All system control messages.
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一级别系统控制消 息包括物理层参数和第二级别控制信息的调度信息;所述第二级别系统控制消 息包括第一级别系统控制消息之外的系统控制信息。  The method according to claim 2, wherein the first level system control message includes scheduling information of physical layer parameters and second level control information; and the second level system control message includes a first level system Control system control information other than messages.
6、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络侧调度信道资源 向 UE发送变化后的系统控制消息的过程具体为:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the process of the network side scheduling channel resource sending the changed system control message to the UE is specifically:
网络侧通过广播信道将所述第一级别的系统控制消息广播发送给空闲状 态的 UE, 通过广播信道之外的其他信道将所述第二级别的系统控制消息发送 给空闲状态的 UE;  The network side broadcasts the first level system control message to the idle state UE through the broadcast channel, and sends the second level system control message to the idle state UE through another channel other than the broadcast channel;
所述广播信道之外的其他信道具体为:多播信道或者下行共享信道或者专 用信道。  The other channels other than the broadcast channel are specifically: a multicast channel or a downlink shared channel or a dedicated channel.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 进一步包括: 网络侧通知 所述第二级别的系统控制消息所在信道, 具体包括: 7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising: network side notification The channel of the second level system control message includes:
网络侧在系统广播消息的主消息块包含的调度信息中增加开关指示参数。 The network side adds a switch indication parameter to the scheduling information included in the main message block of the system broadcast message.
8、 根据权利要求 2至 7任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 8. A method according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that
所述 UE为空闲状态;  The UE is in an idle state;
所述系统控制消息变化指示通过寻呼信道的寻呼消息向所述 UE发送。 The system control message change indicates that a paging message through the paging channel is sent to the UE.
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 UE为激活状态; 所 述网络侧调度的信道资源具体为: The method according to claim 1, wherein the UE is in an active state; the channel resources scheduled by the network side are specifically:
网络侧在下行共享信道上调度对所有 UE有效的资源,通过该资源将所述 系统控制消息发送给激活状态的所有 UE。  The network side schedules resources that are valid for all UEs on the downlink shared channel, and sends the system control message to all UEs in the activated state through the resource.
10、根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述系统控制消息变化指 示信息通过下行共享信道的控制信道发送给 UE。  The method according to claim 9, wherein the system control message change indication information is sent to the UE through a control channel of the downlink shared channel.
11、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 UE为激活状态; 所 述网络侧调度的信道资源具体为:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the UE is in an active state; the channel resources scheduled by the network side are specifically:
网络侧在下行共享信道上调度对单个 UE有效的资源,通过该资源将所述 系统控制消息发送给该 UE。  The network side schedules resources valid for a single UE on the downlink shared channel, and sends the system control message to the UE by using the resource.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述系统控制消息变化 指示信息通过下行共享信道的控制信道发送给该 UE。  The method according to claim 11, wherein the system control message change indication information is sent to the UE through a control channel of a downlink shared channel.
13、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 UE为激活状态; 所 述网络侧调度的信道资源具体为:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the UE is in an active state; the channel resources scheduled by the network side are specifically:
网络侧在下行共享信道上预留系统控制消息发送资源;  The network side reserves a system control message sending resource on the downlink shared channel;
通过该预留资源将所述系统控制消息发送给所有 UE或单个 UE或部分 Sending the system control message to all UEs or a single UE or part through the reserved resource
UE。 UE.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述系统控制消息变化 指示信息通过下行共享信道的控制信道发送给所述所有 UE或单个 UE或部分 UE„  The method according to claim 13, wherein the system control message change indication information is sent to the UE or a single UE or a part of the UE through a control channel of the downlink shared channel.
15、 根据权利要求 10或 12或 14所述的方法, 其特征在于,  15. A method according to claim 10 or 12 or 14, wherein
网络侧在发送所述系统控制消息指示信息的同时,将系统控制消息的位置 信息发送给所述 UE。  The network side sends the location information of the system control message to the UE while transmitting the system control message indication information.
16、 一种系统控制消息接收方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤: 用户设备 UE选择新的小区或者 UE收到网络侧发送的系统控制消息变化 指示信息时,才艮据系统广播消息或者所述系统控制消息变化指示信息获取系统 控制消息所在的位置; 16. A system control message receiving method, comprising the steps of: When the user equipment UE selects a new cell or the UE receives the system control message change indication information sent by the network side, the location of the system control message is obtained according to the system broadcast message or the system control message change indication information;
UE读取所述系统控制消息所在的位置, 获取系统控制消息。  The UE reads the location where the system control message is located, and acquires a system control message.
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于,  17. The method of claim 16 wherein:
所述 UE处于空闲状态;  The UE is in an idle state;
所述 UE通过系统寻呼消息获取系统控制消息变化指示信息。  The UE acquires system control message change indication information by using a system paging message.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述系统控制消息变化 指示信息具体为系统寻呼消息的主消息块中的标签值。  The method according to claim 17, wherein the system control message change indication information is specifically a tag value in a main message block of a system paging message.
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 UE获取系统控制 消息所在的位置包括:  The method according to claim 18, wherein the location where the UE acquires the system control message includes:
所述 UE根据系统寻呼消息的主消息块中的标签值获取系统控制消息变 化指示信息后,读取系统广播消息中的主消息块 MIB和调度块中的调度信息; 根据所述调度信息获取所述系统控制消息所在的位置。  After acquiring the system control message change indication information according to the label value in the main message block of the system paging message, the UE reads the main message block MIB in the system broadcast message and the scheduling information in the scheduling block; and obtains according to the scheduling information. The system controls where the message is located.
20、 根据权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当 UE选择新的小区时, 所述 UE获取系统控制消息所在的位置包括: 直接根据系统广播消息中的主消 息块 MIB和调度块中的调度信息获取所述系统控制消息所在的位置。  The method according to claim 16, wherein, when the UE selects a new cell, the location where the UE acquires the system control message includes: directly according to the main message block MIB and the scheduling block in the system broadcast message The scheduling information acquires the location of the system control message.
21、 根据权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 UE处于激活状态; 所述 UE获取系统控制消息所在的位置包括:  The method according to claim 16, wherein the UE is in an active state; the location where the UE acquires the system control message includes:
所述 UE读取下行共享信道的控制信道,获取系统控制消息变化指示信息 及系统控制消息所在的位置。  The UE reads the control channel of the downlink shared channel, and acquires a location where the system control message change indication information and the system control message are located.
22、 根据权利要求 21所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 UE获取系统控制 消息包括: 读取下行共享信道, 并根据获取的系统控制消息所在的位置获取系 统控制消息。  The method according to claim 21, wherein the acquiring the system control message by the UE comprises: reading a downlink shared channel, and acquiring a system control message according to the location of the obtained system control message.
23、 一种系统控制消息发送装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  A system control message sending device, comprising:
系统控制消息提取模块, 用于获取变化后的系统控制消息;  a system control message extraction module, configured to acquire the changed system control message;
资源调度模块,用于为网络侧分配向用户设备 UE发送消息所需的信道资 源;  a resource scheduling module, configured to allocate, by the network side, a channel resource required for sending a message to the user equipment UE;
变化指示信息生成模块, 与所述系统控制消息提取模块相连,用于当系统 控制消息发生变化后, 生成系统控制消息变化指示信息; a change indication information generating module, connected to the system control message extraction module, for After the control message changes, generating system control message change indication information;
消息发送模块,分别与所述系统控制消息提取模块、变化指示信息生成模 块及资源调度模块相连, 用于在系统控制消息发生变化后,将所述变化后的系 统控制消息及生成的系统控制消息变化指示信息分别通过所述资源调度模块 为其分配的信道资源发送给 UE。  The message sending module is respectively connected to the system control message extracting module, the change indication information generating module, and the resource scheduling module, and configured to: after the system control message changes, the changed system control message and the generated system control message The change indication information is sent to the UE by the resource scheduling module for the channel resource allocated by the resource scheduling module.
24、 根据权利要求 23所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置进一步包括: 分类模块, 分别与所述系统控制消息提取模块及所述资源调度模块相连, 用于对系统控制消息进行分类,将所述系统控制消息划分为: 第一级别系统控 制消息和第二级别系统控制消息,使所述资源调度模块根据该分类为其分配所 需的信道资源, 其中,  The device according to claim 23, wherein the device further comprises: a classification module, which is respectively connected to the system control message extraction module and the resource scheduling module, and is configured to classify system control messages, Dividing the system control message into: a first level system control message and a second level system control message, so that the resource scheduling module allocates a required channel resource according to the classification, where
所述第一级别系统控制消息为小区级别的系统控制消息,所述小区级别的 系统控制消息只对本小区有效;所述第二级别系统控制消息为系统级别的系统 控制消息, 所述系统级别的系统控制消息对于该系统内不同的小区是共享的; 或者,  The first level system control message is a cell level system control message, and the cell level system control message is valid only for the local cell; the second level system control message is a system level system control message, where the system level System control messages are shared for different cells within the system; or
所述第一级别系统控制消息包括:小区选择和重选相关的系统控制消息和 小区接入需要的系统控制消息; 所述第二级别系统控制消息包括: 除第一级别 系统控制消息之外的所有系统控制消息;  The first level system control message includes: a system control message related to cell selection and reselection and a system control message required for cell access; the second level system control message includes: All system control messages;
或者,  Or,
所述第一级别系统控制消息包括物理层参数和第二级别控制信息的调度 信息;所述第二级别系统控制消息包括第一级别系统控制消息之外的系统控制 The first level system control message includes scheduling information of physical layer parameters and second level control information; the second level system control message includes system control other than the first level system control message
'f 5息。 'f 5 interest.
25、 根据权利要求 24所述的装置, 其特征在于,  25. Apparatus according to claim 24 wherein:
所述 UE为向空闲状态,所述第二级别的系统控制消息占用广播信道之外 的其他信道资源, 所述第一级别的系统控制消息占用广播信道资源;  The UE is in an idle state, and the second level system control message occupies other channel resources except the broadcast channel, where the first level system control message occupies a broadcast channel resource;
所述系统控制消息变化指示信息通过寻呼信道资源下发。  The system control message change indication information is delivered by using a paging channel resource.
26、 根据权利要求 23所述的装置, 其特征在于,  26. Apparatus according to claim 23 wherein:
所述 UE为激活状态, 所述系统控制消息通过下行共享信道资源下发。 The UE is in an active state, and the system control message is delivered by using a downlink shared channel resource.
27、 一种系统控制消息接收装置, 置于用户设备 UE中, 其特征在于, 包 括: 变化指示信息获取模块,用于根据用户设备 UE收到的信息获取系统控制 消息变化指示信息; A system control message receiving device, which is disposed in the user equipment UE, and is characterized in that: a change indication information obtaining module, configured to acquire system control message change indication information according to information received by the user equipment UE;
系统控制消息位置获取模块, 与所述变化指示信息获取模块相连,用于根 据所述系统控制消息变化指示信息获取系统控制消息所在的位置;  The system control message location obtaining module is connected to the change indication information acquiring module, and configured to acquire a location where the system control message is located according to the system control message change indication information;
系统控制消息提取模块, 与所述系统控制消息位置获取模块相连,用于根 据所述系统控制消息所在的位置提取出系统控制消息。  The system control message extracting module is connected to the system control message location obtaining module, and is configured to extract a system control message according to the location where the system control message is located.
28、 根据权利要求 27所述的装置, 其特征在于,  28. Apparatus according to claim 27 wherein:
当 UE处于空闲状态时, 所述变化指示信息获取模块读取寻呼信道, 获取 所述系统控制消息变化指示信息, 并根据该信息读取广播信道,获取系统控制 消息所在的位置;  When the UE is in an idle state, the change indication information acquiring module reads the paging channel, acquires the system control message change indication information, and reads the broadcast channel according to the information, and acquires a location where the system control message is located;
当 UE选择新的小区时, 所述变化指示信息获取模块直接读取广播信道, 获取系统控制消息所在的位置;  When the UE selects a new cell, the change indication information acquiring module directly reads the broadcast channel, and acquires a location where the system control message is located;
当 UE处于激活状态时,所述变化指示信息获取模块读取下行共享信道的 控制信道, 获取系统控制消息所在的位置。  When the UE is in an active state, the change indication information acquiring module reads the control channel of the downlink shared channel, and acquires a location where the system control message is located.
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