WO2006103971A1 - 熱可塑性樹脂発泡粒子、その成形体および該発泡粒子の製造方法 - Google Patents
熱可塑性樹脂発泡粒子、その成形体および該発泡粒子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006103971A1 WO2006103971A1 PCT/JP2006/305529 JP2006305529W WO2006103971A1 WO 2006103971 A1 WO2006103971 A1 WO 2006103971A1 JP 2006305529 W JP2006305529 W JP 2006305529W WO 2006103971 A1 WO2006103971 A1 WO 2006103971A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic polyester
- polyester resin
- particles
- foamed
- particle
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/16—Making expandable particles
- C08J9/18—Making expandable particles by impregnating polymer particles with the blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
Definitions
- the present invention relates to foamed thermoplastic polyester resin particles.
- the present invention also relates to a molded article of thermoplastic polyester resin foam particles that is excellent in heat insulation and fusion between foam particles. Further, the present invention relates to an expanded and stably obtained expanded particle that does not go through a crosslinking step, and a method for producing the same.
- biodegradable plastics especially aliphatic polyester resins and aliphatic monoaromatic polyesters, which are decomposed into water and carbon dioxide by the action of microorganisms after use, have been highlighted in the face of environmental problems caused by waste plastics. Resin attracts attention. Sheets, films, fibers, molded products, etc. have already been commercialized in Japan and overseas. Among plastic waste, foamed plastics that are used in large quantities in packaging containers, cushioning materials, cushioning materials, etc. are bulky. Therefore, it has become a big social problem and its solution is desired.
- the addition of a crosslinking step further complicates the process and lowers productivity, which is economically disadvantageous.
- the molded product of the aliphatic polyester resin expanded particles obtained in this manner has a problem that the product is poorly fused and easily peeled off at the expanded particle interface.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-505620 discloses a biodegradable aliphatic-aromatic polyester copolymer, and further defines a foam molded member as a molded body. As a result, there is no specific description for obtaining foamed particles and foamed-particle molded articles.
- JP-A-10-32766, JP-A-2001-49021, JP-A-2001-106821 and JP-A-2001-288294 disclose that an aliphatic polyester resin is an aliphatic ester in the main chain. binding was defined as the polymer containing 60 mol% or more (JP 2002- 96323, JP-2 002- 121 312 No.
- polyester resins and poly (butylene adipate / terephthalate) obtained from aromatic dicarboxylic acids, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, and aliphatic diols as described in JP-A-10-505620 mentioned above.
- Specific examples of expanded particles using an aliphatic monoaromatic polyester copolymer as a base resin include those disclosed in JP-A-2003-3001 and JP-A-2003-3002.
- the present applicant has used an ethylene-propylene random copolymer resin (see, for example, JP-A-2000-226466), poly (3HB-co — 3HH) aliphatic polyester resin as a base resin (see, for example, JP-A-2000-319438), aliphatic-aromatic polyester copolymer as a base resin (for example, JP-A-2000-319438) 2004-143269)).
- polyethylene-propylene random copolymer resin see, for example, JP-A-2000-226466
- poly (3HB-co — 3HH) aliphatic polyester resin as a base resin
- aliphatic-aromatic polyester copolymer as a base resin
- the thermal conductivity of the conventional olefin-based foamed particle molding is relatively high, 0.041 WZmK or more (Expanded Plastics Technology Overview, 1989, Shin Takahashi, p. 158). Since the thermal conductivity is related to the effect of suppressing radiant heat depending on the bubble diameter, it is important to study the bubble diameter.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an economical and easy-to-handle production method that does not require a cross-linking agent that requires careful handling in the process of producing expanded particles.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a foamed particle molded body having an excellent heat insulating property. Furthermore, it has excellent heat insulating properties, so that it is possible to obtain resin expanded particles excellent in environmental compatibility such as high energy efficiency when used in various members. It has degradability.
- the present inventors have been able to mold with foamed particles having a bubble diameter of 50 ⁇ m or less, which has been thought to be impossible to mold with foamed particles. Furthermore, the inventors have found that a foamed particle molded body having better heat insulating properties than conventional foamed particle molded bodies can be obtained, and have completed the present invention. Furthermore, the inventors have found a method for producing foamed particles having a foam diameter of 50 / m or less, and have completed the present invention.
- the first aspect of the present invention is a thermoplastic polymer in which the proportion of the cell diameter of 50 ⁇ or less is 20% or more in any two-dimensional cross section of the thermoplastic polyester resin expanded particles.
- the present invention relates to a foamed steal resin.
- a preferred embodiment relates to the above-mentioned thermoplastic polyester resin foamed particles in which the proportion of the cell diameter of 50 ⁇ or less is 50% or more in any two-dimensional cross section of the thermoplastic polyester resin foamed particles.
- thermoplastic polyester resin is
- thermoplastic polyester resin foamed particles which is a thermoplastic polyester resin (X) mainly composed of copolymer (X) obtained by polymerizing (a more preferable compound (a) is adipic acid and An ester-forming derivative of Z or adipic acid, compound (b) is terephthalic acid and ester formation derivative of Z or terephthalic acid, compound (c) is butanediol, and the above thermoplastic polyester resin expanded particles, particularly preferably, Thermoplastic polyester resin in which copolymer (X) contains monomer (xl) and / or chain extender (x2) that gives a branched structure There the thermoplastic polyester resin foamed particles),
- the second aspect of the present invention relates to a foamed particle molded body obtained by thermoforming the thermoplastic polyester resin foamed particles.
- a preferred embodiment relates to the above foamed particle molded body, wherein the expanded particle molded body has a thermal conductivity of 0.040 WZmK or less. More preferably, foam
- the present invention relates to the foamed particle molded body, wherein the thermal conductivity of the particle molded body is 0.034 W / mK or less.
- a third aspect of the present invention is a step of dispersing thermoplastic polyester resin particles in a water-based dispersion medium in a closed container together with a dispersant. After the dispersion, a foaming agent is introduced into the closed container, and the resin particles A step of heating the resin container to a temperature equal to or higher than its softening temperature, releasing one end of the sealed container after heating, and releasing the resin particles and the aqueous dispersion medium in an atmosphere at a pressure lower than the pressure in the sealed container.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing the expanded thermoplastic polyester resin particles.
- the ratio of the particle diameter of 50 ⁇ or less in any two-dimensional cross section is 20% or more.
- the ratio of the bubble diameter of 50 / im or less is more preferably 50% or more, and more preferably 70% or more.
- the average cell diameter is 50 ⁇ m or less, it is impossible to obtain a molded product from the expanded particles having a small closed cell ratio because the cell membrane is destroyed.
- the foamed plastic polyester resin particles can be molded even with a cell diameter of 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the proportion of the bubble diameter of 50 ⁇ m or less in the arbitrary two-dimensional cross section of the thermoplastic polyester resin expanded particles is less than 20%, the thermal conductivity that hardly exerts the radiant heat suppression effect by the bubble film increases, When used as a heat insulating material, it tends to lose its advantage compared with conventional foamed particle molded bodies. In addition, if the ratio of the bubble diameter of 50 ⁇ m or less is 50% or more, there is a tendency that very excellent heat insulating properties are exhibited.
- the foamed thermoplastic polyester resin particles having a cell diameter as described above are preferably made of a thermoplastic polyester resin (X).
- the thermoplastic polyester resin (X) includes alkanecarboxylic acid (aliphatic carboxylic acid) and / or compound (a) containing an ester-forming derivative of alkanecarboxylic acid, aromatic carboxylic acid and / or aromatic strength rubonic acid
- This The term “main body” as used herein means that the thermoplastic polyester resin (X) contains the copolymer (X) in an amount of 50% by weight or more, and more preferably 80% by weight or more.
- an adipic acid and / or an ester-forming derivative of adipic acid is preferably an alkyl adipate having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (dimethyl adipate, jetyl adipate, dipropyl adipate, dipentyl adipate, dihexyl).
- Xyl adipate) and adipic acid are more preferred.
- dialkyl terephthalate having 1 to 6 carbon atoms dimethyl terephthalate, jetino terephthalate, dipropino terephthalate, diterephthalate and terephthalic acid and / or an ester-forming derivative of terephthalic acid is preferable.
- Pentinotere terephthalate, dihexyl terephthalate) and terephthalic acid are more preferred.
- the compound (c) is preferably an alkanediol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably ethylene glycol, 1, 2_ and 1, 3_propanediol, 1, 2_ and 1, 4— Butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, more preferably 1,3-propanediol, and 1,4 butanediol, particularly preferably 1,4 butanediol.
- the copolymer (X) obtained from the compounds (a), (b) and (c) may be biodegradable, wide in the heat processing temperature range, heat resistant, and hydrolysis resistant.
- a copolymer of polybutylene adipate and polybutylene terephthalate (abbreviation: PBAT) composed of structural units of butylene adipate (ac) and butylene terephthalate (bc) is preferred.
- the polyester resin (X) constituting the thermoplastic polyester resin foamed particles of the present invention has a polyfunctional group as a third component in the copolymer (X) to give a branched structure, or a main structure. It is preferable to polymerize by adding a monomer having a function of bonding and extending the chain to obtain an appropriate melt viscosity and molecular weight.
- a monomer (xl) that gives a branched structure and a chain extender (x2) are preferred.
- Monomers containing 3 to 6 functional groups capable of forming an ester bond are preferred as monomers (xl) that give a branched structure, especially those having 3 to 6 hydroxyl groups and / or carboxyl groups. Those are more preferred.
- (Xl) includes, for example, tartaric acid, citrate, malic acid; trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane; pentaerythritol; polyetheroltriol monoole; glycerin; trimesic acid; Pyromellitic anhydride; and hydroxyisophthalic acid.
- chain extender (x2) for example, diisocyanate, diepoxy compound, acid anhydride, bisoxazoline and the like can be used.
- Diisocyanates include 2,4_tolylene diisocyanate, a mixture of 2,4_tolylene diisocyanate and 2,6_tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,5— Examples thereof include naphthylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate.
- Bisoxazolines include 2, 2'_bis (2-oxazoline), bis (2-oxazolinyl) methane, 1,2_bis (2-oxazolinyl) ethane, 1,3_bis (2-oxazolinyl) propane, 1 , 4_bis (2-oxazolinyl) butane, 1,4_bis (2-oxazolinyl) benzene, 1,2-bis (2-oxazolinyl) benzene and 1,3-bis (2-oxazolinyl) benzene Can be illustrated.
- the reaction of copolymer (X) with bisoxazoline is preferably carried out in the melt, taking care to avoid as much side reactions as possible, which can result in crosslinking or gel formation.
- the reaction is typically 120-260. C, preferably 130-240. C, more preferably 140-220.
- the bisoxazoline is preferably added in multiple batches or continuously, at temperatures in the range of C.
- the monomer (xl) and chain extender (x2) that give these branched structures are not limited to those described above as long as they do not involve a crosslinked structure or gel formation, and can be used.
- the addition amount of the monomer (xl) giving a branched structure and the chain extender (x2) is preferably 0.:! To 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the copolymer (X). If the amount is less than 0.1 part by weight, the effect of addition may be insufficient. If the amount exceeds 5 parts by weight, the gel may be easily formed by crosslinking.
- thermoplastic polyester resin foam compound particles as a monomer component of the thermoplastic polyester-based resin in fat (X) to form a (b) the acid component the total monomers of the present invention, in 3 5-65 mole 0/0 I prefer to be there.
- the compound (b) is less than 35 mole 0/0, it may easily occur a problem is insufficient heat resistance, 65 mol% larger than good green Degradability may be difficult to obtain.
- biodegradability refers to what is decomposed by microorganisms and eventually becomes carbon dioxide and water.
- thermoplastic polyester resin (X) constituting the thermoplastic polyester resin expanded particles of the present invention is preferably a copolymer of polybutylene adipate and polybutylene terephthalate (PBAT).
- PBAT polybutylene adipate and polybutylene terephthalate
- examples thereof include “Ecoflex (registered trademark)” manufactured by BASF, “EASTAR BIO (registered trademark)” manufactured by Eastman Chemical, “Enpol G8060” manufactured by IRe CHE MICAL, and the like.
- Ecoflex registered trademark
- the“ Ecoflex (registered trademark) ” includes a monomer (xl) that gives a branched structure, and a chain extender (x2). It is supposed to be used.
- the poly (3-hydroxyalkanoate) of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as P3HA) is a compound represented by the general formula (1) [-CHR-CH 1 CO-0 1] (1)
- P3HA in the present invention includes the above-mentioned 3-hydroxyalkanoate homopolymer, or a copolymer comprising a combination of two or more hydroxyalkanoates, that is, a dicopolymer, a tree copolymer, a tetracopolymer, or the like. Two or more kinds of blends selected from homopolymers, copolymers, etc.
- composition ratio is greater than 99Z1, it is necessary to heat and heat the poly (3-hydroxybutyrate), which is a homopolymer, at a high temperature that does not differ from the melting point. There are cases where the molecular weight is drastically reduced due to thermal decomposition of and the quality is difficult to control. Also, if the composition ratio of 3-hydroxypetitate / 3-hydroxyhexanoate is smaller than 80Z20, it takes time to recrystallize during heating and the productivity may deteriorate.
- thermoplastic polyester resin (X) of the present invention various additives may be added as long as the required performance of the obtained foamed particles is not impaired.
- the additives can be used according to purposes such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, dyes, pigments and other colorants, plasticizers, lubricants, crystallization nucleating agents, inorganic fillers, etc. Biodegradable additives are preferred.
- Additives include inorganic compounds such as silica, talc, calcium kaylate, wollastonite, strength ore, clay, my strength, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, silicon oxide, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate.
- Bubble regulators include inorganic agents such as talc, silica, key acid, calcium carbonate, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, diatomaceous earth, clay, baking soda, alumina, barium sulfate, aluminum oxide, and bentonite.
- thermoplastic polyester resin (X) preferably added in an amount of 0.005 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic polyester resin (X) so as to be within the range of the cell diameter of the present invention. A weight part is preferred. If the foaming agent itself has the ability to form cell nuclei, the amount added is adjusted as appropriate.
- the foamed thermoplastic polyester resin particles of the present invention are obtained by first melting and kneading a polyester resin, which is a base resin, using an extruder, a kneader, a Banbury mixer, a roll, and the like.
- Foam of the present invention such as elliptical columnar shape, spherical shape, cubic shape, rectangular parallelepiped shape It is obtained by forming into a particle shape that is easy to use.
- the weight per particle is 0 ⁇ :! ⁇ 20mg, preferably 0.5 ⁇ :! Omg force S is preferred. If the amount is less than 0.1 mg, it may be difficult to produce the particles themselves. If the amount exceeds 20 mg, non-uniform soaking, non-uniform foaming, etc. may easily occur depending on the selection of the foaming agent described later.
- thermoplastic polyester resin particles thus obtained are dispersed in a dispersion medium in a closed container together with a dispersant, a foaming agent is introduced into the closed container, and the temperature is equal to or higher than the softening temperature of the polyester resin particles.
- the holding time After heating to below the temperature at which it becomes completely amorphous, and holding for a certain period of time near the temperature at which foaming occurs if necessary (referred to as the holding time), one end of the sealed container is released, and the polyester resin particles and Dispersing the dispersion medium into an atmosphere at a pressure lower than that of the sealed container produces thermoplastic polyester resin foamed particles.
- the thermoplastic polyester foam particles thus obtained have a crystal structure showing two or more melting points in the DSC curve obtained by differential scanning calorimetry.
- the temperature and pressure in the sealed container may be appropriately selected depending on the type of resin particles and foaming agent used.
- the temperature and pressure are at least 0.5 MPa or more at a temperature below the melting point of the resin particles used. I prefer it.
- Examples of the dispersant include inorganic substances such as tricalcium phosphate, calcium pyrophosphate, kaolin, basic magnesium carbonate, aluminum oxide, basic zinc carbonate, and anionic surfactants such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, ⁇ - Solefin sulfonic acid soda, normal paraffin sulfonic acid soda and the like can be used alone or in combination.
- the addition amount of the dispersing agent can be appropriately adjusted so as to prevent fusion of the resin particles in the sealed container.
- thermoplastic polyester resin having excellent hydrolysis resistance
- hydrolysis of the thermoplastic polyester resin may be remarkably accelerated except for neutral hot water.
- examples of the foaming agent include saturated hydrocarbons having 3 to 5 carbon atoms such as propane, normal butane, isobutane, normal pentane, isopentane, and neopentane, dimethyl ether, jetino ethenore, and methino ethinole.
- Ethenore such as ethenore, monochloromethane
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and dichlorodifluoroethane
- inorganic gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen and air, water, and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- foaming agents other than halogenated hydrocarbons are preferred.
- a saturated hydrocarbon having 3 to 5 carbon atoms is preferable, and isobutane is more preferable because it is inexpensive and easy to handle, and the foaming agent remaining in the expanded particles may show an effect of improving heat insulation.
- the amount of foaming agent added depends on the expansion ratio of the desired pre-expanded particles, the type of foaming agent, the type of polyester resin, the ratio of resin particles to the dispersion medium, the space volume of the container, the impregnation or foaming temperature, etc.
- the thermal conductivity of the foamed thermoplastic polyester resin particles of the present invention is preferably 0.040 W / mK or less, and more preferably 0.034 W / mK or less.
- the lower limit of the thermal conductivity is not particularly limited, and the lower the better.
- the foamed thermoplastic polyester resin particles of the present invention preferably have a crystal structure exhibiting two or more melting points in a DSC curve by differential scanning calorimetry.
- the differential scanning calorimetry of the thermoplastic polyester resin expanded particles of the present invention is, for example, in accordance with the methods disclosed in JP-A-59-176336 and JP-A-60-49040.
- a DSC curve obtained by increasing the temperature from 0 ° C to 200 ° C at a temperature increase rate of 10 ° CZ with a differential calorimeter.
- the melting point is the peak temperature of the endothermic curve in the DSC curve when the temperature is raised.
- thermoplastic polyester resin expanded particles having a crystal structure having two or more melting points in the DSC curve are filled in a mold and molded, a molded article having a wide range of molding conditions and good physical properties can be obtained.
- the difference between the two melting points is preferably 2 ° C or higher, more preferably 10 ° C or higher. The greater the degree difference, the better the moldability.
- the expansion ratio of the expanded particles of the present invention thus obtained is preferably 2 to 80 times, more preferably 5 to 60 times. If the expansion ratio is less than 2 times, it tends to be difficult to obtain the effects of heat insulation and light weight, which are characteristics of the foam, and if it exceeds 80 times, it tends to be able to be molded only under extremely limited heat molding conditions. is there.
- the foamed thermoplastic polyester resin particles obtained by the above-described method are filled with a mold that can be closed but cannot be sealed by increasing the internal pressure of the expanded particles (internal pressure treatment) by pressurizing with calo-pressure air if necessary. Then, by introducing water vapor into the mold, the foamed thermoplastic polyester resin foamed particles are manufactured by heat-sealing the foamed thermoplastic polyester resin particles.
- thermoplastic polyester resin expanded particles obtained by the above method or a molded product thereof are
- PBAT Polybutylene adipate monoco-terephthalate
- PHBH poly (3 _ hydroxybutyrate hexanoate into single co _ 3 _ hydroxy)
- HH rate hydroxy into hexanoate mole fraction in PHBH (mol 0/0)
- thermoplastic polyester resin expanded particles were measured as follows.
- thermoplastic polyester resin expanded particles
- ⁇ Occupancy ratio of bubble diameter of 50 ⁇ m or less of thermoplastic polyester resin foamed particles Ratio of occupied area per cross-sectional area of foam having a bubble diameter of 50 ⁇ m or less (hereinafter referred to as small bubbles)
- the area ratio was determined as follows.
- a bubble having a bubble diameter of 50 ⁇ or less is a bubble having an equivalent circle diameter of 50 ⁇ or less.
- the foamed particles are arbitrarily cut, and one of the cross sections is magnified 30 times with a scanning electron microscope (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., SEMEDEX type N) to take an image of the foam.
- Foaming factor V / (W / P )
- the weight of the molded body and the volume of the molded body were obtained and obtained from the following formula.
- Foaming ratio of molded body (volume of molded body / weight of molded body) X resin density
- Ratio of foamed particle interface to fracture surface is 60% or more
- Ratio of foamed particle interface with fractured surface is less than 60%
- thermal conductivity was measured using a thermal conductivity measuring device HC_072 (manufactured by Eihiro Seiki Co., Ltd.).
- Each resin was processed into a plate of lOcm X IOcm X O. 2m, buried in 10cm deep soil, and after 6 months, the shape change was observed and the degradability was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the strand extruded from a 3 mm ⁇ small hole die attached to the tip was cooled in a water bath and cut with a pelletizer to produce resin particles having a particle weight of 8 mg.
- resin particles having a particle weight of 8 mg.
- isobutane stirring, raising the temperature until the temperature inside the container reaches 112 ° C (foaming temperature), then with a small hole provided at the bottom of the pressure-resistant container with the pressure inside the container being 2.7 MPa
- the water dispersion was discharged through the nozzle under atmospheric pressure and foamed.
- Thermoplastic polyester resin expanded particles having a crystal structure showing The temperature difference between the two melting points was as large as 27 ° C.
- the obtained foamed thermoplastic polyester resin particles are air-dried and then filled into a mold of 300 X 400 X 20mm, 0.03 to 0.05 MPa (gauge pressure: 107 to: equivalent to 115 ° C) Water vapor When it was introduced into a mold and the foamed particles were heated and fused together, an in-mold foam-molded product was obtained despite the small bubble diameter. After the molded body was dried and cured, the characteristics (foaming rate, fusing property) of the molded body were measured.
- thermoplastic polyester resin was biodegradable. The measurement results are shown in Table 1 along with the characteristics of the expanded particles.
- thermoplastic polyester resin expanded particles were subjected to an internal pressure treatment (a treatment in which pressurized air was pressurized at 2 kgf / cm 2 to increase the internal pressure of the expanded particles).
- an internal pressure treatment a treatment in which pressurized air was pressurized at 2 kgf / cm 2 to increase the internal pressure of the expanded particles.
- Thermoplastic polyester resin foamed particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the foaming temperature was 108 ° C and the internal pressure of the container was 2.4 MPa. Expanded thermoplastic polyester resin particles with 25% small bubble occupation area ratio, 16 times foaming ratio, and crystal structure showing two melting points (130 ° C, 103 ° C) in DSC curve by differential scanning calorimetry Got . The temperature difference between the two melting points was as large as 27 ° C.
- the obtained foamed thermoplastic polyester resin particles are air-dried and then filled into a 300 X 400 X 20mm mold, and 0.03 to 0.05 MPa (equivalent to 107 to 115 ° C gauge pressure).
- an in-mold foam molded product was obtained despite the small bubble diameter.
- the characteristics (foaming rate, fusing property) of the molded body were measured.
- the thermal conductivity of the obtained molded body was measured, the thermal conductivity was 0.0355 W / mK, the thermal conductivity was low, the heat insulation was excellent, the fusion property was sufficient, and it could not be broken at the particle interface at all.
- the used thermoplastic polyester resin was biodegradable. The measurement results are shown in Table 1 along with the characteristics of the expanded particles.
- thermoplastic polyester resin foamed particles treatment for increasing the internal pressure in the pressurized foam particles with pressurized air 2 kgf / cm 2 is using the same expanded beads as in Example 3, the cell diameter Despite being small, an in-mold foam molding was obtained.
- the thermal conductivity of the obtained molded product was measured, the thermal conductivity was 0.0344 W / mK, the thermal conductivity was low, the heat insulation was excellent, the fusing property was sufficient, and it was impossible to break at the particle interface.
- the thermoplastic polyester resin used was biodegradable. The measurement results are shown in Table 1 along with the characteristics of the expanded particles.
- Thermoplastic polyester-based resin is Alcaligenes eutrophus AC32 (Accession No. Deposit (transferred from F ERM P—15786) (April 7, 1997, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Patent Biological Deposit Center, addressed to: 1-chome, Tsukuba-Nadahigashi, Ibaraki, Japan 1st 6th Central )) (J.
- the temperature difference between the two melting points was as large as 22 ° C.
- the obtained foamed thermoplastic polyester resin particles are air-dried and then filled into a mold of 300 X 400 X 20mm, and 0.25 to 0.30 MPa (gauge pressure: equivalent to 127 to 134 ° C).
- a mold 300 X 400 X 20mm, and 0.25 to 0.30 MPa (gauge pressure: equivalent to 127 to 134 ° C).
- steam was introduced into the mold and the foamed particles were heated and fused together, an in-mold foam molded product was obtained despite the small bubble diameter.
- the characteristics (foaming rate, fusing property) of the molded body were measured. The fusing property was sufficient and could not be broken at the particle interface.
- the used thermoplastic polyester resin was biodegradable. The measurement results are shown in Table 1 together with the characteristics of the expanded particles.
- Thermoplastic polyester resin foamed particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the foaming temperature was 112 ° C, isobutane was 20 parts by weight as a foaming agent, and the internal pressure of the container was 1.7 MPa.
- Thermoplastic polyester resin with 5% small bubble occupation area ratio, 10.6 times expansion ratio and crystal structure showing two melting points (136 ° C, 108 ° C) in DSC curve by differential scanning calorimetry Expanded particles were obtained. The temperature difference between the two melting points was as large as 28 ° C.
- the obtained foamed thermoplastic polyester resin particles are air-dried and then filled into a mold of 300 X 400 X 20mm, 0.03 to 0.05 MPa (gauge pressure: 107 to: equivalent to 115 ° C)
- the steam was introduced into a mold, and the foamed particles were heated and fused together to obtain an in-mold foam molded product.
- the properties (foaming ratio, fusing property) of the molded body were measured.
- the thermal conductivity of the obtained molded body was measured, the thermal conductivity was 0.0429 W / mK and the thermal insulation property was inferior, but the thermal insulation property was inferior. there were.
- the measurement results are shown in Table 1 together with the characteristics of the expanded particles. [0059] (Reference Example 2)
- a commercially available molded product of polypropylene expanded particles (Eperan (registered trademark) PP), the area occupied by small bubbles at a firing ratio of 15 times, and the thermal conductivity were measured.
- the area occupied by small bubbles was 2%, and the thermal conductivity was 0.0419 WZmK, which was high in thermal conductivity and poor in heat insulation.
- the polypropylene resin used is not biodegradable. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- a commercially available molded product of polypropylene expanded particles (Eperan (registered trademark) PP), the area occupied by small bubbles at a firing ratio of 30 times, and the thermal conductivity were measured.
- the area ratio of small bubbles was 1%, and the thermal conductivity was 0.0407 WZmK, which was high in thermal conductivity and poor in heat insulation.
- the polypropylene resin used is not biodegradable. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/909,717 US8148439B2 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2006-03-20 | Foamed thermoplastic resin particles and method of producing the foamed particles |
JP2007510400A JP5121447B2 (ja) | 2005-03-25 | 2006-03-20 | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡粒子およびその成形体 |
EP06729497A EP1870432A4 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2006-03-20 | THERMOPLASTIC RESIN FOAM PARTICLES AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FOAM PARTICLES |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005-087573 | 2005-03-25 | ||
JP2005087573 | 2005-03-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006103971A1 true WO2006103971A1 (ja) | 2006-10-05 |
Family
ID=37053232
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/305529 WO2006103971A1 (ja) | 2005-03-25 | 2006-03-20 | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡粒子、その成形体および該発泡粒子の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8148439B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1870432A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5121447B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101146855A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200643076A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006103971A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013031769A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-07 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | 型内発泡成形用芳香族ポリエステル系樹脂発泡粒子及びその製造方法、型内発泡成形体、複合構造部材、並びに、自動車用部材 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2722940A1 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | Robert S. Whitehouse | Biodegradable polyester blends |
US20110306693A1 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2011-12-15 | Bosnyak Clive P | Production of Polyhydroxyalkanoate Foam |
CA2766298A1 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Metabolix, Inc. | Pha compositions comprising pbs and pbsa and methods for their production |
US20110171456A1 (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2011-07-14 | Armacell Enterprise Gmbh | Insulation material providing structural integrity and building elements and composites made thereof |
ES2879250T3 (es) | 2012-06-05 | 2021-11-22 | Cj Cheiljedang Corp | Mezclas poliméricas biodegradables |
WO2014001119A1 (de) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-03 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von expandierbaren polymilchsäurehaltigen granulaten |
CN104755538B (zh) | 2012-08-17 | 2018-08-31 | Cj 第一制糖株式会社 | 用于聚合物共混物的生物基橡胶改性剂 |
WO2014194220A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2014-12-04 | Metabolix, Inc. | Recyclate blends |
CN105492207A (zh) * | 2013-06-27 | 2016-04-13 | 富特罗股份有限公司 | 包括生物聚合物的多层膜 |
EP2910357A1 (de) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-26 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundbauteils |
WO2015149029A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | Metabolix, Inc. | Highly filled polymer systems |
CN117844202A (zh) | 2015-11-17 | 2024-04-09 | Cj第一制糖株式会社 | 具有可控生物降解速率的聚合物共混物 |
CN109233233A (zh) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-18 | 惠州市顺利包装制品有限公司 | 一种易分解型泡沫塑料及生产工艺 |
WO2021193219A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | 株式会社カネカ | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法、成形体の製造方法、及びフィルム |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000319438A (ja) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-21 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 生分解性を有する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂予備発泡粒子、及びその成形体と該予備発泡粒子の製造方法 |
JP2001106821A (ja) * | 1997-05-26 | 2001-04-17 | Jsp Corp | 脂肪族ポリエステル系樹脂発泡粒子成形体の製造方法 |
JP2001213991A (ja) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-07 | Esuteia:Kk | 発泡高分子材料の製造方法と発泡製品の製造方法 |
JP2003082150A (ja) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-19 | Achilles Corp | ポリ乳酸系発泡性樹脂粒子 |
JP2003321568A (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-14 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 無架橋の生分解性ポリエステル系樹脂予備発泡粒子、及びその成形体と該予備発泡粒子の製造方法 |
JP2004269583A (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-30 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | 発泡用熱可塑性樹脂組成物及びその発泡体 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5310872A (en) | 1992-05-08 | 1994-05-10 | Showa Highpolymer Co., Ltd. | Polyester tying tape-like materials |
JP2609795B2 (ja) | 1992-05-14 | 1997-05-14 | 昭和高分子株式会社 | ポリエステル製発泡性粒子および発泡体 |
WO1996007687A1 (de) | 1994-09-09 | 1996-03-14 | Hüls Ag | Biologisch abbaubarer polyester und werkstoff daraus |
JP3229978B2 (ja) | 1997-05-26 | 2001-11-19 | 株式会社ジエイエスピー | 脂肪族ポリエステル系樹脂発泡粒子、その成形体並びに該樹脂発泡粒子の製造方法 |
US6130266A (en) | 1999-02-04 | 2000-10-10 | Kaneka Corporation | Pre-expanded particles of propylene resin, process for preparing the same and flow-restricting device |
JP3720997B2 (ja) | 1999-02-04 | 2005-11-30 | 株式会社カネカ | プロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子の製造方法 |
JP2001049021A (ja) | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-20 | Jsp Corp | ポリエステル系樹脂発泡粒子及び発泡粒子成形体 |
JP2001288294A (ja) | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-16 | Jsp Corp | ポリエステル系樹脂発泡粒子の製造方法 |
JP4548688B2 (ja) | 2000-09-25 | 2010-09-22 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | ポリエステル系樹脂発泡体小片及びその発泡体小片成形体 |
JP4582674B2 (ja) | 2000-10-11 | 2010-11-17 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | ポリエステル系樹脂発泡粒子及びその成形体 |
JP2002187972A (ja) | 2000-12-20 | 2002-07-05 | Jsp Corp | 多段発泡用ポリエステル系樹脂発泡粒子及びその多段発泡方法 |
JP2003003001A (ja) | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-08 | Jsp Corp | ポリエステル系樹脂発泡粒子及びその成形体 |
JP2003003002A (ja) | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-08 | Jsp Corp | ポリエステル系樹脂発泡粒子及びその成形体 |
DE60212263T2 (de) * | 2001-07-10 | 2007-06-06 | Jsp Corp. | Geschäumte Teilchen aus Polyesterharz |
JP3808400B2 (ja) | 2002-05-09 | 2006-08-09 | 株式会社カネカ | 生分解性ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート押出発泡体およびその製造方法 |
EP1378538B1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2014-10-15 | Jsp Corporation | Expanded polylactic acid resin beads and foamed molding obtained therefrom |
JP4295971B2 (ja) | 2002-10-23 | 2009-07-15 | 株式会社カネカ | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡粒子、その成形体および発泡粒子の製造方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-03-20 CN CNA2006800097585A patent/CN101146855A/zh active Pending
- 2006-03-20 JP JP2007510400A patent/JP5121447B2/ja active Active
- 2006-03-20 US US11/909,717 patent/US8148439B2/en active Active - Reinstated
- 2006-03-20 WO PCT/JP2006/305529 patent/WO2006103971A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-03-20 EP EP06729497A patent/EP1870432A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-03-21 TW TW095109580A patent/TW200643076A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001106821A (ja) * | 1997-05-26 | 2001-04-17 | Jsp Corp | 脂肪族ポリエステル系樹脂発泡粒子成形体の製造方法 |
JP2000319438A (ja) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-21 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 生分解性を有する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂予備発泡粒子、及びその成形体と該予備発泡粒子の製造方法 |
JP2001213991A (ja) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-07 | Esuteia:Kk | 発泡高分子材料の製造方法と発泡製品の製造方法 |
JP2003082150A (ja) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-19 | Achilles Corp | ポリ乳酸系発泡性樹脂粒子 |
JP2003321568A (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-14 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 無架橋の生分解性ポリエステル系樹脂予備発泡粒子、及びその成形体と該予備発泡粒子の製造方法 |
JP2004269583A (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-30 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | 発泡用熱可塑性樹脂組成物及びその発泡体 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013031769A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-07 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | 型内発泡成形用芳香族ポリエステル系樹脂発泡粒子及びその製造方法、型内発泡成形体、複合構造部材、並びに、自動車用部材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090215914A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
US8148439B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
EP1870432A4 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
JP5121447B2 (ja) | 2013-01-16 |
TW200643076A (en) | 2006-12-16 |
EP1870432A1 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
JPWO2006103971A1 (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
CN101146855A (zh) | 2008-03-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2006103971A1 (ja) | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡粒子、その成形体および該発泡粒子の製造方法 | |
JP5014127B2 (ja) | ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート樹脂発泡粒子、およびその成形体と該樹脂発泡粒子の製造方法 | |
JP7123980B2 (ja) | ポリ(3-ヒドロキシアルカノエート)系発泡粒子およびポリ(3-ヒドロキシアルカノエート)系発泡成形体 | |
JP5408877B2 (ja) | ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート樹脂発泡粒子、及びその成形体と該樹脂発泡粒子の製造方法 | |
KR101778325B1 (ko) | 폴리락트산을 함유하는 팽창성 과립의 제조 방법 | |
JP7530359B2 (ja) | ポリ(3-ヒドロキシアルカノエート)系発泡粒子およびポリ(3-ヒドロキシアルカノエート)系発泡成形体 | |
JP5383489B2 (ja) | 生分解性脂肪族ポリエステル系発泡粒子及びその成形体 | |
JP5121446B2 (ja) | ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート樹脂発泡粒子の製造方法 | |
WO2012086305A1 (ja) | ポリ乳酸系樹脂発泡粒子及びポリ乳酸系樹脂発泡粒子成形体 | |
WO2006103972A1 (ja) | ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート樹脂発泡粒子 | |
JP2012241166A (ja) | ポリ(3−ヒドロキシアルカノエート)系予備発泡粒子および型内発泡成形体 | |
JP3777338B2 (ja) | 無架橋の生分解性ポリエステル系樹脂予備発泡粒子、及びその成形体と該予備発泡粒子の製造方法 | |
JP4578094B2 (ja) | 生分解性発泡ビーズ及びその製造方法、並びに生分解性発泡成形物 | |
JP4989099B2 (ja) | ポリ(3−ヒドロキシアルカノエート)樹脂系発泡成形体、及びその製造方法 | |
JP4295971B2 (ja) | 熱可塑性樹脂発泡粒子、その成形体および発泡粒子の製造方法 | |
JP2001164027A (ja) | ポリ乳酸発泡粒子及びその成形物及びその製造方法 | |
JP2000017037A (ja) | 生分解性を有する発泡性樹脂組成物 | |
JP2002226619A (ja) | 発泡体 | |
JP2007314670A (ja) | ポリ乳酸系樹脂発泡粒子成形体、及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200680009758.5 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007510400 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006729497 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: RU |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2006729497 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11909717 Country of ref document: US |