WO2004039869A1 - カンプトテシン類の高分子誘導体 - Google Patents
カンプトテシン類の高分子誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004039869A1 WO2004039869A1 PCT/JP2003/013838 JP0313838W WO2004039869A1 WO 2004039869 A1 WO2004039869 A1 WO 2004039869A1 JP 0313838 W JP0313838 W JP 0313838W WO 2004039869 A1 WO2004039869 A1 WO 2004039869A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G81/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4738—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4745—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems condensed with ring systems having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. phenantrolines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/59—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
- A61K47/60—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/645—Polycationic or polyanionic oligopeptides, polypeptides or polyamino acids, e.g. polylysine, polyarginine, polyglutamic acid or peptide TAT
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polymer derivative of camptothecins, a method for producing the same, and Itoda
- Camptothecin is an antitumor alkaloid contained in plants such as Kiju, which is native to China, but is extremely poorly soluble in water. Research on water-soluble derivatives that can be used has been conducted. It has been known that the introduction of a substituent such as a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group or an amino group on the benzene ring enhances the effect.
- Patent Document 1 For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 mention a polymer derivative of camptothecin as a prodrug to which a polyethylene glycol is bound.
- Non-Patent Document 1 As a water-soluble derivative of cambutotecin, CPT-11 (7-ethyl-10-piperidinopiperidinocarbonyloxycamptothecin) is known (Non-Patent Document 1).
- Patent Literature 3 describes a polymer derivative in which polyglutamic acid is bound to cambutotecins.
- Patent Literature 4 and Non-Patent Literature 2 disclose that aggregates of molecules in which a drug is bound to a block copolymer of polyethylene glycol and polyaspartic acid form micelles and become water-soluble. Thus, it has been shown that the drug content can be increased and the drug content per polymer molecule can be increased.
- Patent Document 5 discloses polyethylene glycols and polyglycols. A high molecular weight anticancer agent comprising an anticancer substance bonded to a side chain carboxylic acid of a block copolymer with phosphoric acid is disclosed.
- Patent Document 6 discloses polyethylenic glycols and polyesters.
- Patent Document 4 Polymeric drug delivery in which a hydrophobic substance is bonded to a side chain carboxylic acid of a block copolymer with a lyacidic amino acid.
- a carrier is shown.
- Patent Document 5 Patent Document 5
- Patent Document 6 do not describe a conjugate of cambutotecins.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-105-13187
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-510-51 7 304
- Patent document 3 International publication No. 0 1 Z 7 0 2 7 5 Plumette Patent document 4: Patent document 2 6 9 4 9 23
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-9555
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent No. 32668913
- Non-patent document 1 Sada Takasaka et al., Irinotecan, a cancer drug for cancer, Hyundai Kagaku, October 1999, Tokyo Chemical Dojin, pp. 58-66.
- Non-Patent Document 2 T. Nakanishi et al., Development of the polymer micelle carrier system for doxorubicin, Journal of Control led Release, 2001, Vol. 74, Elsevier, 295
- Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 disclose that the polynucleotide-bound prodrug binds only one or two drugs to a polyethylene glycol molecule in terms of structure. I can't do that, As a result, large amounts of polymer must be administered to administer an effective amount of the drug.
- CPT-11 a water-soluble derivative of camptothecin
- CPT-11 a water-soluble derivative of camptothecin
- Non-Patent Literature 2 The adriamycin conjugate specifically described in Patent Literature 4, Patent Literature 5, and Non-Patent Literature 2 is characterized in that a block copolymer and an adriamycin residue are chemically synthesized. In fact, as described in Non-Patent Document 2, the bound adriamycin does not have antitumor activity, as described in Non-Patent Document 2.
- the present inventors have made intensive efforts to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, phenolic camptothecins have been added to poly (ethylene glycols) and poly (carboxylic acid) groups having a carboxylic acid group in the side chain.
- the present inventors have found a high molecular weight derivative of camptothecins obtained by bonding a carboxylic acid group of a copolymer with a polymer to a fumaryl ester bond, and have reached the present invention.
- a copolymer of a polyethylene glycol and a polymer having a carboxylic acid group in the side chain has a carboxylic acid group in the side chain of the polyethylene glycol.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group which may have a substituent
- t represents an integer of 5 to 1150
- A represents a bonding group.
- d + e + f represents an integer of 3 to 200
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group which may have a substituent or a substituent.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group which may have a substituent
- R 4 represents the same or different (C 1 -C 20) alkoxyl group which may have a substituent, (C 1 -C 20) alkylamino group which may have a substituent, and a substituent (C 1 -C 20) alkylamino group or a substituted (C 1 -C 20) alkylamino carbonyl (C 1 -C 20) Represents an alkylamino group
- P Hydrogen atom, (C 1 ⁇ C 6) Ashiru group or (C 1 ⁇ C 6) alkoxy force Represents a rubonyl group]
- R 1 is a (C 1 -C 4) alkyl group which may have a substituent, t is an integer of 100-300, and A is (C 2 -C 4) C 6) an alkylene group, d + e + f is an integer of 6 to 60, the ratio of d to d + e + f is 0 to 60%, and the ratio of e is 0 to 60 % And f are 1 to 100%, R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a (C 1 to C 4) alkyl group which may have a substituent, and R 3 is a hydrogen atom or An unsubstituted (C 1 -C 4) alkyl group, wherein R 4 may be the same or different, and may have a substituent (C 1 -C 8) alkoxyl group, It may have a (C 1 -C 8) alkylamino group or a substituent, and may have a (C ′ 1 -C 8) alkylamino group or a
- R 1 is a methyl group
- A is a trimethylene group
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom
- R 3 is a dimethylaminomethyl group
- R 4 is iso.
- Propiramino carbonyl A polymer derivative of a camptothecin according to the above (6), wherein P is an acetyl group;
- R 1 is a methyl group and A is a trimethylene group
- R 2 is an ethyl group
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom
- R 4 is a pyramidocarbonylcarbonylisopropylamino group
- P is an acetyl group.
- FIG. 1 is a curve diagram showing the amount of released drug in the absence of hydrolase in Example 3 as a ratio to the total amount of drug.
- the horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents release.
- FIG. 2 is a curve diagram showing the amount of drug released in the presence of mouse plasma in Example 4 as a ratio to the total drug amount.
- the horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents release.
- the high molecular weight derivative of camptothecins of the present invention comprises a phenolic hydroxyl group of a phenolic camptothecin, a carboxylic acid group of a poly (ethylene glycol) portion and a carboxylic acid group of a side chain. It is characterized in that it has a structure in which the carboxylic acid group of the polymer has a phenyl ester bond.
- the phenolic camptothecins mean camptothecin derivatives having a phenolic hydroxyl group, and are not particularly limited.
- the phenolic hydroxyl group is located at the aromatic ring site in the camptothecin skeleton, particularly at the 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th positions, Can be linked to any one to four positions selected from Specific examples of the above-mentioned phenolic camptothecins include, for example, 7-ethyl- 10 -hydroxycambutotecin and topotenic (9-dimethylaminomethyl-1 10 -hydroxy). Droxycamptothecin; GlaxoSmithKline).
- the copolymer of a polyethylene glycol and a polymer having a sulfonic acid group in a side chain includes a graph-type polymer and a block-type polymer. included.
- Examples of the graft type polymer include a condensate of polyethylene glycol and acrylic acid described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-27983, acrylic acid or polymer anhydride. Polymers obtained by subjecting leic acid or the like to a copolymerization reaction and subjecting it to a hydrolysis reaction as necessary are mentioned.
- Examples of the block polymer include a polymer in which a polyethylenic alcohol having a functional group at a terminal and a polycarboxylic acid having a functional group at a terminal are linked to the polymer. Polymers which are obtained by a polymerization reaction of an activated amino acid, which initiates polymerization with a poly (ethylene glycol) having an amino group at the terminal, described in p.
- Polyethylene glycols in the present invention include both ends or Polyethylene glycol modified at one end is also included, and the modifying groups at both ends may be the same or different.
- the terminal modifying group include a (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group which may have a substituent.
- the (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group which may have a substituent is preferably a (C 1 -C 4) alkyl group which may have a substituent.
- Typical examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, benzyl, dimethyloxetyl, and diethoxyxyl. No.
- the molecular weight of the polyethylene glycols is usually about 300 to 500,000, preferably about 500 to about L0000, and about L0000. It is preferably about 1000 to 500,000.
- the number of carboxylic acid groups per molecule in a copolymer of polyethylene glycol and a polymer having a carboxylic acid group in the side chain is preferably 3 to 200. And more preferably 6 to 60.
- the number of carboxylic acid groups can be determined by neutralization titration with an alcohol. At this time, when a substituent such as camptothecins is bonded to the carboxylic acid group, the measurement may be performed after hydrolysis.
- the molecular weight of the copolymer with the polymer having a carboxylic acid group is usually about 500 to 500,000, and preferably about 600 to 100,000. More preferably, it is from 800 to 800,000.
- a molecular weight is a weight average molecular weight measured by the GPC method.
- the binding amount of camptothecins that binds to a copolymer of polyethylene glycols and a polymer having a carboxylic acid group in the side chain is not limited as long as it shows a medicinal effect. Although not particularly limited, it is usually 1 to 100%, preferably 10 to 90%, of the total number of rubonic acid groups of the polymer.
- the high-molecular-weight derivatives of camptothecins of the present invention also include derivatives having a prodrug effect.
- the copolymer of the poly (ethylene glycol) and the polymer having a carboxylic acid group in the side chain in the present invention is preferably a block copolymer, and is preferably a poly (amino acid) amino acid.
- Block copolymers of acids and polyethylene glycols are more preferred.
- Polymers having a carboxylic acid group in the side chain include, for example, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid, polylingoic acid, polyaspartic acid, and polygluate. Evening acid, and preferably polyaspartic acid and the like. Polyglutamic acid and the like.
- the block copolymer of a polymer having a carboxylic acid group in a side chain and a polyethylene glycol is, for example, an alkoxypolyethylene glycol-polyacryl. Acid, alkoxypolyethylene glycol, polyacrylic acid, alkoxypolyethylene glycol, polyglycolic acid, and alkoxypolyethylene glycol monopoly aspartic acid.
- Preferred block copolymers include, for example, (C1-C4) alkoxypolyethylene glycol polyaspartic acid or (C1-C4) alkoxypolyethylene glycol glutamate. Acid and the like.
- the present invention provides a polymer derivative of a camptothecin which is obtained by ester-bonding a phenolic camptothecin to a block copolymer of a polyethylene glycol and a polyamic amino acid.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group which may have a substituent
- R 4 may be the same or different (Cl to C20) alkoxyl group which may have a substituent, (Cl to C20) alkylamino group which may have a substituent, and a substituent Di (C 1 -C 20) alkylamino group which may be substituted or (C 1 -C 20) alkylamino carbonyl (C 1 -C 20) alkylamino group which may have a substituent (s)
- P represents a hydrogen atom, a (C 1 -C 6) acyl group or a (C 1 -C 6) alkoxylcarbonyl group.].
- the optionally substituted (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group in R 1 of the general formula (I) may be a straight-chain or branched (C 1 -C 1) alkyl group which may have a substituent.
- C 6) alkyl groups, and preferably a straight-chain or branched (C 1 -C 4) alkyl group which may have a substituent specifically, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group , N-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, t-butyl group, benzyl group, 2,2-dimethoxyl group, 2,2-diethoxyl group, and the like.
- a methyl group is preferred.
- the bonding group represented by A in the general formula (I) is a polyethylene glycol. And is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit biological activity, but is preferably a (C 2 -C 6) alkylene group, and is not particularly limited. Examples include, for example, an ethylene group, a trimethylene group, a butylene group and the like, and a trimethylene group is particularly preferred.
- the alkyl group of the (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group which may have a substituent in R 2 of the general formula (I) is a linear or branched (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group
- a linear or branched (C 1 -C 4) alkyl group is preferred, and specific examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an i-propyl group, and n —Butyl group, t-butyl group and the like.
- the substituent include an amino group, a (C1-C3) alkylamino group, and a di (C1-C3) alkylamino group.
- Examples of the silyl group which may have a substituent in R 2 in the general formula (I) include (1,1-dimethylethyl) dimethylsilyl group.
- R 2 in the general formula (I) include a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a dimethylaminomethyl group, a 2 _ [(1-methylethyl) amino] ethyl group, — (Trimethylsilyl) ethyl group, (4-Methyl-1-piperidinyl) methyl group, [(2,3—dideoxy-1-D-eryth hexoxy-2-enopyranosyl) oxy] methyl group and the like.
- R 2 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an ethyl group.
- the alkyl group of the (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group which may have a substituent at R 3 in the general formula (I) includes the (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group at R 2.
- the same groups are mentioned.
- Examples of the substituent include the same substituents as in the (C 1 -C 6) alkyl group which may have a substituent of R 2.
- R 3 in the general formula (I) include a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a dimethylaminomethyl group, and a 2-([1-methylethyl) amino] ethyl group.
- Can be R 3 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a dimethylaminomethyl group.
- (C 1 -C 20) alkoxyl group which may have a substituent in R 4 of the general formula (I), it may preferably have a substituent (C 1 -C 2) 8)
- An alkoxyl group specifically, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a benzyloxy group, a phenyloxy group and the like.
- R 4 of the general formula (I) may have a substituent (C 1 CC 20) alkylamino group, which may have a substituent (C 1 -C 8) alkylamino group, specifically, Examples include a tilamino group, an ethylamino group, a propylamino group, an isopropylamino group, a benzylamino group, an acetylamino group, and the like. Further, an amino acid group in which a carboxyl group is protected may be used.
- a di (C 1 -C 20) alkylamino group which may have a substituent in R 4 of the general formula (I) a di (C 1 -C 20) alkylamino group which may have a substituent is preferable.
- C 1 -C 8) alkylamino groups specifically, N, N-dimethylamino group, N, N-getylamino group, N, N-dipyruamino group , N, N-diisopropylamino group, N, N-dibenzylamino group, N-methyl-1-N-benzylamino group and the like.
- the (C 1 -C 20) alkylaminocarbonyl (C 1 -C 20) alkylamino group which may have a substituent at R 4 in the general formula (I) is represented by N (R 5) CONHR 6 [R 5 and R 6 may be the same or different and are (C 1 -C 20) alkyl groups], and may have a substituent (C 1 -C 6).
- alkylamino carbonyl C 1-C 8) alkylamino groups; More specifically, methylaminocarbonylmethylamino group, ethylaminocarbonylcarbonylethylamino group, isopropylaminoaminocarbonylisobromopropylamino group, cyclohexylaminocarbonylcyclocarbonyl Hexylamino groups and the like.
- the (C 1 -C 6) acyl group in P in the general formula (I) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a formyl group, an acetyl group, a propionyl group, and a bivaloyl group. Group is preferred
- the (C 1 -C 6) alkoxycarbonyl group in P in the general formula (I) is not particularly limited, but includes, for example, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, and a t-butoxy group.
- Xycarbonyl group and the like are not particularly limited, but includes, for example, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, and a t-butoxy group.
- D, e and f in the general formula (I) are integers, and d + e + f is an integer of 3 to 200, preferably 6 to 60. It is an integer, more preferably an integer from 6 to 40.
- the ratio of d to d + e + f is preferably 0 to 60%, more preferably 5 to 50%, and still more preferably 15 to 40%.
- the proportion of e is preferably between 0 and 60%, more preferably between 0 and 40%, and the proportion of is between 1 and 100%, preferably between 10 and 90%, Yo More preferably, it is 30 to 70%.
- the camptothecins and the free poly (glucaminic acid) to which other groups are bound are block polymerized.
- d + e + f is the total number of carboxylic acid groups in one molecule of the above-mentioned polymer, and is determined from the charged amount of the raw material and the above-mentioned neutralization titration.
- the number of glutamate groups bound to camptothecins in the polymer: f can be determined, for example, from the intensity of the ultraviolet absorption spectrum.
- the number d of the glucamine groups bonded to R 4 is determined by the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum under conditions that break micelles if the polymer derivative of cambutotecins forms micelles. Can be determined from the intensity ratio of the obtained signals.
- T in the general formula (I) is usually an integer of about 5 to 1150, preferably an integer of about 8 to 2300, and more preferably 16 to 1 It is an integer of about 200, particularly preferably an integer of about 100 to 300.
- the above “t” is, for example, a partial polymer having a carboxylic acid group on the side chain based on the total number of the carboxylic acid groups based on the molecular weight of the polymer having a polyethylene glycol group and a carboxylic acid group on the side chain. Can be determined by removing the molecular weight of The block copolymer of poly (ethylene glycols) and poly (glucinic acid) to which camptothecins are bound forms micelles having poly (ethylene glycols) as outer shells in water.
- the production of the high molecular weight derivative of camptothecins of the present invention can be carried out, for example, by co-polymerizing a poly (ethylene glycol) -polyglutamate block copolymer prepared according to the method described in Patent Document 5.
- a captothecin having a phenolic hydroxyl group in which the active group is protected is preferably used in a solvent in which both are soluble.
- N N-dimethylformamide
- DMF 1,3-dimethyl-12-imidazolidinone
- DI N-methylpyrrolidone
- other water-soluble polar solvents usually at a temperature of 0 to 180 ° C, preferably 5 to 50 ° C, for example, dicyclohexylcarpoimide (DCC), diisopropylcarpoimid ( DIPC), 1—ethyl 3— (3—dimension) Propyl) Karupojii Mi de hydrochloride (WSC), 1 Ichie butoxycarbonyl one 2 - d preparative carboxymethyl one 1, 2 Jihi de Rokishikino Li Roh down (EEDQ), dicarbonate di tert - heptyl ((B 0 C) 2 0) etc.
- DCC dicyclohexylcarpoimide
- DIPC diisopropylcarpoimid
- WSC Karupojii Mi de hydrochloride
- EEDQ dicarbonate
- N N- A reaction auxiliary such as dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) may be used.
- DMAP dimethylaminopyridine
- the method for producing the polymer derivative of camptothecins of the present invention is not limited to the above method.
- the monomer composition in the polymer derivative by adjusting the reaction conditions.
- changing the condensing agent specifically, an ester activation method using EEDQ or (BOC) 20 as a condensing agent, an acid chloride forming method using phosphorus oxychloride, etc.
- the number of polyglutamic acids having a group other than cambutotecins bonded to the compound of the above general formula (I), that is, d can be made 0.
- a polymer derivative of camptothecins in which R 4 is an alkylaminocarbonylalkylamino group can also be obtained by a reaction using the above-described carbodiimides as a condensing agent.
- the carboxylic acid group of the copolymer is activated by the above-mentioned method, and then the alcohol to be added is added. , Amine, etc. under basic conditions
- a lower reaction method, a method in which alcohol or amine is activated and then reacting with the polymer, and the like are also included.
- unreacted carboxylic acid groups in the polymer can be reactivated by a similar reaction, and the phenolic hydroxyl group is added here.
- the camptothecins may be condensed, or a mixture of various substituents of R 4 can be synthesized by repeatedly reacting with another alcohol, amine, or the like. Therefore, camptothecins having a phenolic hydroxyl group may be finally condensed.
- the polymer derivative of camptothecins of the present invention can be used as an anticancer agent. It is presumed that the polymer derivative of camptothecins of the present invention releases camptothecins in the body mainly as a prodrug, which exhibits antitumor activity.
- the high molecular weight derivative of camptothecins of the present invention can be used by being formulated into a commonly used dosage form such as an injection, a tablet or a powder.
- commonly used pharmaceutically acceptable carriers such as binders, lubricants, disintegrants, solvents, excipients, solubilizers, dispersants, stabilizers, Clouding agents, preservatives, soothing agents, pigments, fragrances, etc. can be used.
- Solvents include, for example, water, saline, 5% glucose or Is mannitol solution, a water-soluble organic solvent such as glycerol ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, cremophor, and the like, and a mixture thereof. And a mixture of water and the water-soluble organic solvent.
- the dose of the high molecular weight derivative of camptothecins of the present invention can be naturally changed depending on the sex, age, physiological condition, disease state, etc. of the patient, but is parenterally, usually about one day per adult. ,
- active ingredient As active ingredient
- Injection can be administered to veins, arteries,
- camptothecins in this compound was determined based on the absorbance at 330 nm in a DMF solution. After that, it was 25.4% (w / w).
- the content of isopropylaminocarbonylcarbonylisopropylamino group is determined by adding a high molecular weight derivative of camptothecin to hydrogen in a mixed solution of heavy water and heavy acetonitrile containing sodium dehydration hydroxide. The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum was measured and calculated from the intensity ratio of the signal and the content of the above camptothecins, and it was 3.0% (w / w).
- Methoxypolyethylene glycol-polyglutamic acid (797 mg), described in Reference Example 2 below, and a method produced by the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-471193.
- Example 3 (Release of Drug in the Absence of Hydrolase)
- the polymer derivatives of the camptothecins of Examples 1 and 2 were each subjected to PBS (phosphate buffered saline; pH 7.1). And incubated at 37 ° C.
- the 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycaptothecin released from the polymer derivative was separated and measured by HPLC. Compared with the standard curve in this treatment, the amount of 7-ethyl- 10-hydroxycamptothecin was calculated.
- the value is shown in Fig. 1 as the ratio of the total drug amount obtained from the drug content of the polymer prodrug.
- FIG. 1 shows that the drug is sustainedly released from the high molecular weight derivative of camptothecins of the present invention without depending on the hydrolase.
- mice (os) plasma was added in an amount 4 times the volume of a 5% aqueous glucose solution (V / V). Incubation was performed at 7 ° C. Then, 0.1 ml each time was taken out over time, and methanol / acetonitrile (1/1 (/ V), 0.4 ml) was added to remove protein. And release from the polymer derivative. The 7-ethyl-1-10-hydroxycamptothecin was separated and measured by HPLC. Compared with the standard curve in this treatment, the amount of 7-ethyl- 10-hydroxycamptothecin was calculated. The value is shown in Fig. 2 as the ratio of the total drug amount obtained from the drug content of the polymer prodrug. FIG. 2 shows that the drug is sustainedly released in plasma from the high molecular weight derivative of camptothecins of the present invention.
- a mouse colon carcinoma Co1on26 tumor subcultured subcutaneously into a mouse was made into a 2 mm square block and transplanted subcutaneously into the mouse using a trocar.
- the high-molecular-weight derivative of captothecins of the present invention ′ and CPT-11 as a control drug were each dissolved in a 5% aqueous glucose solution, and intravenously injected once.
- the tumor diameter of the (L mm) ⁇ Pi minor (W mm) measured in 2-3 days intervals have use a wire carrier Lipa, the tumor volume (LXW 2) by Ri computed Bruno 2, initiation of administration
- the relative tumor volume was determined from the daily volume (Table 1).
- One end methoxy group One end 3 — Amino propyl group polyethylene glycol (SUNBRIGHTMEPA—12T, Japan After dissolving an average molecular weight of 1200 and 1.0 g from Yushi Co., Ltd. in DMSO (20 ml), 7-benzyl L-glutamine M-carbonic anhydride (0.77 g) ) And stirred at 35 ° C for 20 hours. Ethanol (80 ml) and diisopropyl ester (320 ml) were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 90 minutes, and the precipitate was collected by filtration. The column was washed with so-propilene (14 (V /), 100 ml).
- the obtained precipitate was dissolved in DMF (20 ml), acetic anhydride (0.4 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. Ethanol (80 ml) and diisopropyl ether (320 ml) were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 90 minutes. The precipitate was collected by filtration, and ethanol / diethanol was added. By washing with sodium propyl ether (1/4 (V / V), 100 ml), 1.56 g of a polymer was obtained. The obtained polymer was dissolved in DMF (47 ml), 5% palladium-carbon (780 mg) was added, and hydrogenolysis was performed at 35 ° C for 3 hours.
- One-end methoxy group, one end 3-Polyaminoglycol with aminopropyl group (SUNBRIGHTMEPA-12T, manufactured by NOF CORPORATION, average molecular weight: 1200, 2.0 g) was added to DMSO ( After dissolution in 40 ml), 1-benzyl L-gluene mate N-carbonic anhydride (0.40 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 35 ° C for 20 hours. Ethanol (16 O ml) and diisopropyl ether (640 ml) were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 90 minutes.
- the precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with ethanol Z diisopropyl ether (1/4 (/ V), 150 ml).
- the obtained precipitate was dissolved in DMF (0 ml), acetic anhydride (0.8 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours.
- the reaction solution was mixed with ethanol (16 Oral) and diisopropyl ether (640 ml), stirred at room temperature for 90 minutes, and the precipitate was collected by filtration and ethanol.
- By washing with toluene / diisopropyl ether (1/4 (V / V), 150 ml) 2.12 g of a polymer was obtained.
- the precipitate is collected by filtration, washed with ethanol / diisopropyl ether (1Z4 (V / V) ⁇ 160 ml), and then washed with 10% saline (160 ml). Dissolved in After adjusting the pH of the solution to 10.0 with a 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, partition-adsorption resin column chromatography, and then ion Purification was performed using an exchange resin column chromatography, and the eluted solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized to obtain the desired compound (1.56 g). The polymerization number of glumic acid in one molecule of this compound was about 7 based on the titration value using 0.02 N sodium hydroxide.
- the high molecular weight derivative of camptothecin of the present invention has a sustained-release property even in the living body due to the binding of the camptothecin by a chemically degradable phenyl ester bond, and has a therapeutic effect. It is an excellent polymer derivative. Furthermore, high molecular derivatives that form micelles can selectively exhibit medicinal effects in the affected area, and can be expected to have few side effects. In addition, the ability to release bioactive substances independent of enzymes is expected to be less affected by individual differences among patients in terms of therapeutic effects.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU2003280592A AU2003280592B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-29 | High-molecular weight derivatives of camptothecins |
CA2502870A CA2502870C (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-29 | High-molecular weight derivatives of camptothecins |
ES03769949.3T ES2488841T3 (es) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-29 | Derivados de alto peso molecular de camptotecinas |
US10/532,670 US7495099B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-29 | High-molecular weight derivatives of camptothecins |
DK03769949.3T DK1580216T3 (da) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-29 | Derivater med høj molekylvægt af camptotheciner |
JP2004548065A JP4745664B2 (ja) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-29 | カンプトテシン類の高分子誘導体 |
KR1020057007500A KR101057102B1 (ko) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-29 | 캄프토테신의 고분자량 유도체 |
EP03769949.3A EP1580216B1 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-29 | High-molecular weight derivatives of camptothecins |
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JP2002316942 | 2002-10-31 | ||
JP2002-316942 | 2002-10-31 |
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WO2004039869A1 true WO2004039869A1 (ja) | 2004-05-13 |
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US (1) | US7495099B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1580216B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4745664B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101057102B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1309763C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003280592B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2502870C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1580216T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2488841T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1580216E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2315782C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200418906A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004039869A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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RU2005116309A (ru) | 2006-02-27 |
DK1580216T3 (da) | 2014-08-18 |
EP1580216A1 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
KR20050070103A (ko) | 2005-07-05 |
JP4745664B2 (ja) | 2011-08-10 |
US20060067910A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
RU2315782C2 (ru) | 2008-01-27 |
ES2488841T3 (es) | 2014-08-29 |
PT1580216E (pt) | 2014-07-31 |
TW200418906A (en) | 2004-10-01 |
JPWO2004039869A1 (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
CA2502870C (en) | 2011-07-26 |
KR101057102B1 (ko) | 2011-08-16 |
AU2003280592A1 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
AU2003280592B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
CN1309763C (zh) | 2007-04-11 |
CN1708540A (zh) | 2005-12-14 |
EP1580216A4 (en) | 2008-10-29 |
US7495099B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 |
TWI305538B (ja) | 2009-01-21 |
EP1580216B1 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
CA2502870A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
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