WO2004033580A1 - 半導体装置用シール材およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置用シール材およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004033580A1 WO2004033580A1 PCT/JP2003/012929 JP0312929W WO2004033580A1 WO 2004033580 A1 WO2004033580 A1 WO 2004033580A1 JP 0312929 W JP0312929 W JP 0312929W WO 2004033580 A1 WO2004033580 A1 WO 2004033580A1
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- sealing material
- vinylidene fluoride
- fluororubber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F114/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F114/18—Monomers containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F14/22—Vinylidene fluoride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sealing material for a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same.
- various plasma gas (0 2, CF 4, 0 2 + CF 4, N 2, Ar, H 2, NF 3, CH 3 F, CH 2 F 2, CH 2 F 6, C 1 2, BC 1 3, TE_ ⁇ _S, using SF 6 or the like) includes a step of performing a fine processing and treatment, plasma treatment, in order to realize a plasma environment suitable for each treatment, the semiconductor This is performed in a sealed processing chamber in the apparatus.
- An elastic material such as rubber is usually used as a sealing material for sealing the processing chamber itself, for sealing the opening and exit of a processing object provided in the processing chamber, and for piping. I have.
- the sealing materials used in these methods are directly or indirectly exposed to plasma irradiation, and therefore are liable to be degraded, such as generation of particles from the sealing material and a reduction in the mass of the sealing material, and are extremely important in semiconductor manufacturing.
- a sealing material made of a rubber material having excellent plasma resistance is a rubber material having excellent plasma resistance.
- fluororubber has been known to be excellent in chemical resistance, weather resistance, heat resistance and the like, and suitable as a sealing material for semiconductor devices.
- Perfluoro fluororubber is known as the rubber material having the highest plasma resistance.
- this perfluorofluororubber is very expensive, has low versatility, and is used for sealing materials such as O-rings.
- fluororubber may not show sufficient plasma resistance depending on the type of plasma gas. More specifically, fluororubber is effective in an etching process in which plasma is mainly used by a fluorocarbon-based gas, but is resistant to oxygen gas plasma. Is difficult to exhibit good resistance. Therefore, conventionally, in the assuring process in which oxygen gas is used, silicone rubber, which has relatively good resistance compared to fluororubber, is mainly used, and is used in the etching process and the assing process. Sealing materials were used for each process. However, in recent years, different processes are often performed in one semiconductor device, and fluorocarbon-based gas and oxygen gas have been used in the same processing chamber. A sealing material with good plasma properties has been desired.
- the compression set required for exhibiting sufficient sealing performance has been regarded as a subject of a semiconductor sealing material.
- the irradiation part is decomposed and vaporized by plasma irradiation, the mass of the sealing material is reduced, and the shape changes with it, and the performance as a sealing material can no longer be maintained. This occurs before the deterioration of the sealing performance due to the strain. Therefore, plasma resistance is the most important factor that determines the life of the sealing material.
- a method of crosslinking fluororubber by irradiation with ionizing radiation for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 200-16). 7 4 5 4).
- the fluororubber is preformed by an extruder, a press or the like before the crosslinking. Since the molded product has poor g-shape, the dimensional stability and surface smoothness are likely to be insufficient, and the dimensional accuracy and surface smoothness of the sealing material may be impaired.
- the preformed body before cross-linking is liable to undergo plastic deformation, and if its own weight or external stress is applied before irradiation with ionizing radiation, the formed shape cannot be maintained and the dimensional accuracy will change.
- the preformed body before cross-linking needs to be handled with care, and the workability before it is subjected to ionizing radiation irradiation treatment is poor, and as a result, the dimensional accuracy of the obtained sealing material tends to be insufficient. there were. Disclosure of the invention
- an object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive sealing material for a semiconductor device which has excellent plasma resistance in various plasma environments and is inexpensive.
- the present invention also provides a semiconductor device sealing material having good surface smoothness and dimensional accuracy without adding additives such as a crosslinking agent and a filler in the sealing material. And to provide a manufacturing method capable of easily obtaining the sealing material with good workability. Also aim.
- vinylidene fluoride Z hexafluoropropylene / tetrafluoroethylene elastic copolymer should be selected as the fluororubber, and its fluorine content should be designed to a specific range higher than before.
- they have found that they are excellent in plasma resistance and are effective in obtaining an inexpensive sealing material for semiconductor devices.
- a non-elastic fluororesin consisting of vinylidene fluoride (co) polymer and a specific ratio are uniformly present in the preformed body before crosslinking with ionizing radiation, together with a specific fluorine-based elastic copolymer.
- the first sealant for a semiconductor device is a sealant containing fluororubber as a rubber component, wherein the fluororubber is vinylidene fluoride / hexafluoropropylene / tetrafluoroethylene-based elastomer.
- a copolymer vulcanizate is essential, and the copolymerization ratio of each monomer in the vinylidene fluoride / hexafluoropropylene / tetrafluoroethylene elastic copolymer is vinylidene fluoride 2 5 to 70 mol 0 /.
- the fluorine content of the ethylene-based elastic copolymer is 71.5 to 75% by mass.
- a second sealant for a semiconductor device is a vinylidene fluoride Z hexafluoropropyl-opened pyrene-based elastic copolymer and / or a vinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropylene / tetrafluoroethylene-based elastic copolymer combination.
- Component (b) is characterized in that a fluorine rubber preform containing 1 to 50 parts by mass is crosslinked with ionizing radiation.
- the method for producing a sealing material for a semiconductor device is a method for producing fuzivinylidene / hexafluoro-open propylene-based elastic copolymer Z or vinylidene fluoride Z-hexafluoropropylen Z tetrafluoroethylene.
- Fluororubber component composed of an elastic copolymer (a) 100 parts by mass and inelastic fluorinated resin component composed of a vinylidene fluoride (co) polymer (b) 1 to 50 parts by mass are mixed at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the fluororesin component (b) and then preformed, and the obtained preformed body is irradiated with ionizing radiation.
- first semiconductor device sealing material according to the present invention will be described, and subsequently, a second semiconductor device sealing material according to the present invention and a method for manufacturing the same will be described.
- the first sealant for a semiconductor device of the present invention is a rubber component comprising a fluororubber, which essentially comprises a vulcanized product of vinylidene fluoride Z-hexafluoropropylene / tetrochloroethylene-based elastic copolymer, as a rubber component. It is a sealing material.
- the copolymerization ratio of each monomer in the vinylidene fluoride / hexafluoropropylene / tetrafluoroethylene elastic copolymer is 25 to 70% of vinylidene fluoride. Mol 0 /. It is important hexa full O b propylene 1 5-6 0 mole 0/0, tetra Furuoroechiren 1 5-6 0 mole 0/0 to. Further, the copolymerization ratio of vinylidene fluoride is preferably 25 to 60 mol%, more preferably 25 to 50 mol%, and the copolymerization ratio of hexafluoropropylene is preferably 20 to 50 mol%.
- the copolymerization ratio of tetrafluoropropoxy O b ethylene preferably 2 0-5 5 mol 0/0, more preferably 2 5-5 0 mole 0/0, and even good record.
- the fluorine content can be set in the range described below.
- the resulting sealing material has sufficient rubber elasticity and also has excellent plasma resistance to various gases.
- the vinylidene fluoride Z-hexafluoropropylene / tetrafluoroethylene elastic copolymer is not as expensive as perfluorofluororubber, the resulting sealing material is inexpensive and versatile.
- the vinylidene fluoride hexafluoropro It is important that the fluorine content of pyrene Z tetrafluoropropoxy O b ethylenic elastic copolymer is 7 1.5 to 7 5 mass 0/0. Further, the fluorine content of the elastic copolymer is preferably 72 to 74.5% by mass, and more preferably 72.5 to 74% by mass. If the fluorine content of the elastic copolymer is lower than the above range, sufficient plasma resistance to various gases cannot be exhibited.
- the fluorine content exceeds the above range, the obtained sealing material loses rubber elasticity, and its compression set and flexibility at low temperatures are also deteriorated, so that sufficient sealing performance cannot be obtained. Further, a copolymer having a fluorine content exceeding the above range is substantially not easily produced.
- the fluorine content can be measured by burning the copolymer and trapping it as fluorine ions, and then quantifying the fluorine ion concentration with an ion concentration meter. 7 3, p 1 2 3 6-1 2 3 7
- the vinylidene fluoride / hexafluoropropylene / tetrafluoroethylene elastic copolymer is obtained by copolymerizing other monomers other than vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene and tetrafluoroethylene. May be used.
- Other monomers include, for example, fluorinated olefins such as ethylene trifluoride chloride, fluorinated vinyl, and pentafluoropropylene; perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether), perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether), and perfunoreo mouth (3,6-dioxane-15).
- the copolymerization ratio is 30 mol% or less based on the total copolymerization ratio of vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene and tetrafluoroethylene. And more preferably 15 mol% or less.
- the vinylidene fluoride hexafluoro mouth propylene / tetrafluoroethylene-based elastic copolymer may have a bromine atom, an iodine atom or a double bond as a vulcanization site in a molecule, particularly When the copolymer is vulcanized by organic peroxide vulcanization described later, it is essential to have a bromine atom, an iodine atom or a double bond as a vulcanization site.
- a bromine atom, an iodine atom or a double bond is produced by polymerizing each of the above monomers to produce a 'vinylidene fluoride' hexafluoropropylene / tetrafluoroethylene-based elastic copolymer, a bromine atom, A small amount of a chain transfer agent having an iodine atom or a double bond or a vulcanization site monomer may be added, or the obtained elastic copolymer or fluororubber may be subjected to a post-treatment such as heat treatment or heat treatment. And can be introduced.
- chain transfer agent examples include, for example, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (1, 41-Jodobutane), ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Kissan), and Perful-Shi (1,8-Jodoktan).
- vulcanization site monomer examples include, for example, perfluoro (3-node_1-propene), perfluoro (4-node-1-butene), and perfunorello (4-bromo-1-butene), and penolefnoreo Mouth (5-promo 3-ox-a-l-pentene), perfluoro (6-rodo _ 1-hexene) and the like.
- the amount of bromine atom, iodine atom or double bond to be introduced is not particularly limited.
- bromine atom 0. 0 5 to 1.5 wt% if, when the iodine atom 0. 0 1 to 5 mass%, 0. 0 0 is preferably set to 3 mol 0/0 if a double bond.
- the polymerization method for obtaining the vinylidene fluoride / hexafluoropropylene Z tetrafluoroethylene-based elastic copolymer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, solution polymerization, or the like.
- a known method can be employed, but preferably, emulsion polymerization and suspension polymerization are preferred.
- the polymerization initiation reaction include a radical polymerization method using an organic peroxide initiator and an azo-based initiator, a redox polymerization method using a redox catalyst, a radiation polymerization method using ionizing radiation, and a thermal polymerization method. And a polymerization method using light, but a radical polymerization method and a redox polymerization method are preferable.
- the molecular weight of the vinylidene fluoride / hexafluoropropylene / tetrafluoroethylene-based elastic copolymer is not particularly limited, however, from the viewpoint of physical properties and moldability, it is preferably from 2,000 to 50,000.
- the glass transition temperature of the above-mentioned poly (vinylidenenohexafluoropropylene) -tetrafluoroethylene-based elastic copolymer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 ° C. or lower. If the temperature exceeds 10 ° C, the flexibility at low temperatures is inferior, and the sealing property tends to decrease.
- the vulcanization method when the above-mentioned vinylidene fluoride / hexafluoropropylene Z-tetrafluoroethylene-based elastic copolymer is vulcanized is not particularly limited.
- organic peroxide vulcanization Conventional methods such as riol vulcanization and polyamine vulcanization may be used.
- the vulcanization conditions at this time may be appropriately set according to the working conditions and the like. For example, it is preferable that the vulcanization condition is 100 to 400 and is several seconds to 24 hours.
- the organic peroxide vulcanization is preferably carried out in a vulcanization system using an organic peroxide as a vulcanizing agent and an unsaturated polyfunctional compound as a vulcanizing aid.
- Organic peroxides include, for example, benzoyl peroxide, dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-1,2,5-di (peroxybenzoate) hexine.
- the unsaturated polyfunctional compound for example, triaryl isocyanurate, 1, rillyl cyanurate, trimethylolpropane trimetatalylate, polybutadiene and the like can be used.
- the amount of the organic peroxide used is 0.1 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinylidene fluoride / hexafluoropropylene / tetrafluoroethylene elastic copolymer.
- the amount of the unsaturated polyfunctional compound to be used is preferably from 0.5 to 100 parts by mass of the vinylidene fluoride / hexafluoropropylene / tetrafluoroethylene elastic copolymer. Preferably it is 10 parts by mass.
- the polyol vulcanization is preferably performed in a vulcanization system using a polyhydroxy compound as a vulcanizing agent and using a vulcanization accelerator and an acid acceptor together.
- a polyhydroxy compound for example, aromatic polyhydroxy compounds such as bisphenol AF, bisphenol A, and hydroquinone can be preferably used.
- vulcanization accelerator examples include, for example, quaternary phosphonium salts such as triphenylbenzyl phosphonium chloride and trioctylmethylphosphonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate, Preferable are organic compounds such as quaternary ammonium salts such as 8-benzyl-1,8-diazacyclo- [5: 4.0] _7-indesenium chloride, iminium salts and sulfonium salts. It can be used well.
- quaternary phosphonium salts such as triphenylbenzyl phosphonium chloride and trioctylmethylphosphonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate
- organic compounds such as quaternary ammonium salts such as 8-benzyl-1,8-diazacyclo-
- the acid acceptor for example, oxides of divalent metals such as magnesium, calcium, zinc, and lead, hydroxides of divalent metals, and the like can be used.
- the amount of the polyhydroxy compound used is 0.3 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the bi-lidene fluoride / hexafluoropropylene / tetrafluoroethylene-based elastic copolymer. It is preferable that the amount of the vulcanization accelerator used is 0.01 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinylidene fluoride Z-hexafluoropropylene / tetrafluoroethylene-based elastic copolymer. To do The amount of the acid acceptor is preferably 1 to 15 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the vinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropylene-tetrafluoroethylene elastic copolymer.
- the polyamine vulcanization is preferably performed in a vulcanization system using a polyamine compound as a vulcanizing agent and an acid acceptor.
- a polyamine compound for example, hexamethylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine dicarbamate, dicinnamylidene hexamethylene diamine and the like can be used.
- the acid acceptor for example, oxides of divalent metals such as magnesium, calcium, zinc, and lead, hydroxides of divalent metals, and the like can be used.
- the amount of the polyamine compound used is preferably 0.3 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinylidene fluoride / hexafluoropropylene Z tetrafluoroethylene-based elastic copolymer.
- the acid agent is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 30 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the vinylidene fluoride Z hexafluoropropylene Z tetrafluoroethylene-based elastic copolymer.
- the vulcanization of the vinylidene fluoride / hexafluoro mouth propylene-no-tetrafluoroethylene-based elastic copolymer can also be carried out by the above-described organic peroxide vulcanization, polyol vulcanization, polyamine vulcanization, or the like.
- the vulcanization of the elastic copolymer is performed by irradiation with ionizing radiation.
- the ionizing radiation is not particularly limited, but is preferably, for example, an electron beam or ⁇ -ray.
- the radiation dose is preferably in the range of 10 to 500 kGy, more preferably 30 to 200 kGy.
- the irradiation amount is less than 10 kGy, the crosslinking tends to be insufficient.
- the irradiation amount exceeds 500 kGy, the obtained sealing material may be deteriorated.
- the fluorororubber used as the rubber component in the first semiconductor device sealing material must be a vulcanized product of the aforementioned vinylidene fluoride / hexafluoropropylene / tetrafluoroethylene-based elastic copolymer.
- the vulcanizate is at least 50 parts by mass or more out of 100 parts by mass of the fluororubber.
- the fluororubber may be added to the above-described compounding agent such as a vulcanizing agent, a vulcanizing aid, an acid acceptor, or the like, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Pigments such as titanium oxide and red iron oxide; fatty acid derivatives such as fatty acids, fatty acid salts and fatty acid esters; internal release agents such as paraffin wax and polyethylene wax; other resins and rubbers; You may.
- the first semiconductor device / sealant can be obtained by molding by a conventionally known molding method such as compression molding or extrusion molding.
- the first semiconductor device sealing material has excellent plasma resistance not only in a plasma environment in which oxygen gas or fluorocarbon-based gas is used alone, but also in a plasma environment of a mixed gas of oxygen gas and fluorocarbon-based gas. It has the property. Therefore, it can be suitably used in any semiconductor device regardless of the type of gas. Moreover, since it can be provided at low cost, there is an advantage that it is versatile and its application range is not limited.
- a second sealing member for a semiconductor device of the present invention is obtained by cross-linking a fluororubber preform with ionizing radiation, and wherein the fluororubber preform is a fluororubber component comprising an elastic copolymer.
- the fluororubber preform is a fluororubber component comprising an elastic copolymer.
- the second semiconductor device sealing material is excellent in plasma resistance and also has surface smoothness and dimensional accuracy.
- Elasticity is a property of causing a large deformation with a small stress, trying to recover almost immediately from the deformation, and not flowing even when pressed at a high temperature.
- inelasticity refers to the property of causing little deformation due to small stress, not returning to its original shape once deformed, and flowing when pressed at high temperature.
- the second semiconductor device sealing material can be preferably obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention described later.
- the fluororubber component (a) in the second semiconductor device raw material is vinylidene fluoride / hexafluoropropylene-based elastic copolymer and Z or vinylidene fluoride Z hexafluorene propylene / tetrafluo It is an olethylene-based copolymer.
- the fluoride Mold - copolymerization ratio of each monomer benzylidene / to the hexa full O b propylene elastic copolymer, fluoride mildew - hexa full O b propylene 50 to 95 5 to 50 (mol 0/0 to Riden'no ) is preferably, and more favorable preferable is 70 ⁇ 85Z15 ⁇ 30 (mol 0/0).
- the vinylidene fluoride Z-hexafluoropropylene-based elastic copolymer and the vinylidene fluoride / hexafluoropropylene-z-tetrafluoroethylene-based elastic copolymer are in a range that does not impair their properties.
- Other monomers other than vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene, and tetrafluoroethylene may be copolymerized.
- Other monomers include, for example, fluorinated olefins such as ethylene trifluoride chloride, butyl fluoride, and pentafluoropropylene; perfluoro (methinolevininoleate), perfluoro (pyruvyl ether).
- Perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) such as (3,6-dioxer-5-methyl_1-decene); hydrocarbon-based olefins such as ethylene, propylene, and butene; alkyl butyl such as ethylbutyl ether and butyl vinyl ether And the like.
- the other monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.When other monomers are also combined, the total copolymerization ratio of the monomers should be vinylidene fluoride and hexane. The amount is preferably from 0.1 to 30 mol%, more preferably from 0.2 to 15 mol%, based on the total of fluoropropylene and tetrafluoroethylene.
- the fluorine content in the fluororubber component (a) is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 65 to 75% by mass, and more preferably from 71 to 75% by mass.
- the fluorine content is in the above range, the decrease in mass upon irradiation with plasma is small, and the plasma resistance is excellent. Fluorine content is 65 mass. If the ratio is less than / 0 , the plasma resistance may be insufficient. On the other hand, if it exceeds 75% by mass, rubber elasticity tends to be lost, and production is not easy.
- the fluorine content is measured by burning the fluorine rubber component (a) and trapping it as fluorine ions, and then quantifying the fluorine ion concentration with an ion concentration meter. For example, it may be measured by the method described in the journal of the Chemical Society of Japan, 1973, 123-6-123.
- the fluorororubber component (a) may have a bromine atom, an iodine atom or a double bond as a crosslinking site in the molecule.
- a bromine atom, an iodine atom or a double bond may be added at a small amount of a chain transfer agent or a crosslinking site monomer having a bromine atom, an iodine atom or a double bond when polymerizing each of the monomers to produce a fluororubber, It can be introduced by subjecting the obtained fluoro rubber to post-treatment such as heat treatment or alkali treatment.
- chain transfer agent examples include perfluoro (1,4-jodobutane), perfluoro (1-promo 4-iodobutane), perfluoro (1,6-jodohexane), perfluoro (1 , 8—Jodooctane).
- cross-linking site monomer examples include, for example, phenol (3-propane 1-propene), pentafluoro 7 (4-propane 1-butene), perfluro (4-bromo-1-butene), and perfluolo. (5-promo 3-oxa 1-pentene), perfluoro (6-dodo 11-hexene) and the like.
- the method for producing the fluororubber component (a) is not particularly limited, and known methods such as bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and solution polymerization can be employed. Suspension polymerization is good.
- the polymerization initiation reaction include a radical polymerization method using an organic peroxide initiator and an azo-based initiator, a redox polymerization method using a redox catalyst, a radiation polymerization method using ionizing radiation, and a thermal polymerization method. And a polymerization method using light, etc., and preferred are a radical polymerization method and a redox polymerization method.
- the molecular weight of the fluororubber component (a) is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 2,000 to 50,000, from the viewpoint of physical properties and moldability.
- the glass transition temperature of the fluororubber component (a) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 ° C. or lower. If the temperature exceeds 10 ° C, the flexibility at low temperatures is inferior, and the sealing property tends to decrease.
- the fluororesin component (b) in the second semiconductor device sealing material is a non-aqueous vinylidene fluoride. It is a den (co) polymer.
- vinylidene fluoride (co) polymer examples include polyvinylidene fluoride, and a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and a monomer copolymerizable therewith.
- monomer copolymerizable with vinylidene fluoride examples include hexafluoropropylene and tetrafluoroethylene.
- ethylene trifluoride chloride vinyl fluoride Perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether), perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether), perfluoro (alkyl butyl ether) such as perfluoro (3,6-dioxa-5-methyl-1-decene); ethylene Propylene, butene and the like; hydrocarbon-based olefins; ethynolevinyl ether, alkylbutyl ether such as butyl vinyl ether; and the like.
- One of these monomers copolymerizable with vinylidene fluoride may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used.
- the vinylidene fluoride (co) polymer may be a thermoplastic rubber having these vinylidene fluoride (co) polymer components as hard segments.
- the copolymerization ratio of vinylidene fluoride is preferably two 5 mole 0/0 above.
- the method for producing the fluororesin component (b) is not particularly limited, and a known method such as bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, or solution polymerization can be employed. However, suspension polymerization is preferred.
- the polymerization initiation reaction include a radical polymerization method using an organic peroxide initiator and an azo-based initiator, a redox polymerization method using a redox catalyst, a radiation polymerization method using ionizing radiation, and a thermal polymerization method. And a polymerization method using light, etc., and preferably, a radical polymerization method and a redox polymerization method are preferred.
- the melting point of the fluororesin component (b) is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 100 to 200 ° C.
- the heat of fusion is preferably 3 to 30 jZg as measured by DSC.
- the weight-average molecular weight of the fluororesin component (b) is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 2,000 to 500,000, and preferably in the range of 20,000 to 300,000. Is more preferable.
- the ratio of the fluororubber component (a) and the fluororesin component (b) in the fluororubber preformed body is 100 mass of the fluororubber component (a). It is important that the amount of the fluororesin component (b) is 1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to the parts.
- the fluororesin component (b) is 5 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the fluororubber component (a). It is preferably in parts by mass.
- the proportion of the fluororesin component (b) is less than the above range, the dimensional accuracy and surface smoothness of the sealing material will be impaired. On the other hand, if the proportion of the fluororesin component (b) is greater than the above range, the sealing material will be damaged. Becomes insufficient in rubber elasticity.
- the fluorororubber preform in addition to the fluororubber component (a) and the fluororesin component (b), for example, carbon black, silica, clay, talc, and glass may be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Fillers such as fibers; pigments such as titanium oxide and red iron oxide; fatty acid derivatives such as fatty acids, fatty acid salts, and fatty acid esters; internal release agents such as paraffin wax and polyethylene wax; the fluororubber component (a) and the fluororesin Components other than the component (b), such as a compounding agent such as resin and rubber, may be contained.
- the fluoro rubber component (a) occupying the fluoro rubber preform and the IB fluoro resin It is preferable that the total amount of the component (b) and the component (b) is in the range of 50% by mass or more.
- the second method for producing a semiconductor device sealing material comprises the steps of mixing the fluororubber component (a) and the fluororesin component (b) with the other components, if necessary, in the ratio described above, followed by preforming. Then, the obtained preform is irradiated with ionizing radiation.
- the mixing of the fluororubber component (a) and the fluororesin component (b) is performed at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the fluororesin component (b).
- the fluoro rubber component (a) and the fluoro resin component (b) are mixed.
- the properties of the fluororesin component (b) can be uniformly imparted to the fluororubber component (a).
- the preform before ionizing radiation irradiation has improved moldability, and has excellent dimensional stability and surface smoothness.
- the means for mixing the fluororubber component (a) and the fluororesin component (b) is not particularly limited.
- a mixing device such as a roll, a kneader, or an extruder may be used. preferable.
- an extrusion molding machine When performing the preliminary molding, it is preferable to use an extrusion molding machine, a hot press molding machine, or the like.
- the specific method and conditions for preforming are not particularly limited, and may be set as appropriate.
- the ionizing radiation that can be used is not particularly limited, but for example, an electron beam and a ⁇ -ray are preferable.
- the radiation dose is preferably in the range of 10 to 500 kGy, more preferably 30 to 200 kGy.
- the irradiation amount is less than 10 kGy, the crosslinking tends to be insufficient.
- the irradiation amount exceeds 500 kGy, the obtained sealing material may be deteriorated.
- the mass (g) before the test was x
- the mass (g) before the test was x
- the mass reduction rate was calculated by the following equation, using the mass as y (g). It can be said that the smaller the mass reduction rate (%), the better the plasma resistance.
- Mass loss rate (./.) [(X-y) / x] x 100
- Compression set> According to JI SK-6262, compress the O-ring sealing material with a compression plate with a spacer sandwiched between them so that the compression ratio becomes 25%, and compress at 230 ° C for 24 hours The permanent set (%) was measured.
- the latex was coagulated with a 10% aqueous sodium chloride solution, washed with ion-exchanged water, and dried at 120 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain 321 g of fluororubber.
- the obtained fluororubber had a vinylidene fluoride Z hexafluoropropylene / tetrafluoroethylene copolymerization ratio of 36/26/38 (mol%) and a fluorine content of 72.2 mass%. And the iodine atom content was 0.18% by mass.
- the obtained fluoro rubber was press-molded at 30 ° C. to produce a sheet (35 mm ⁇ 5 mm ⁇ 2 mm) and a 0_ring (wire diameter 3.53 mm, inner diameter 24.99 mm). Subsequently, the sheet and the O-ring were irradiated with 80 kGy of ⁇ -ray to be vulcanized to obtain a sheet-shaped and a ring-shaped sealing material. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained seals.
- the resulting fluororubber is made of bilidene fluoride / hexafluoropro
- the copolymerization ratio of pyrene tetrafluoroethylene was 29/28/43 (mol%), and the fluorine content was 73.0% by mass.
- Example 11 the obtained fluororubber was molded and vulcanized in the same manner as in Example 11 to obtain a sheet-like and a ring-like seal material.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained sealing materials.
- the obtained fluororubber had a copolymerization ratio of vinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropylene / tetrafluoroethylene of 44/22/34 (mol%) and a fluorine content of 71.1 mass%.
- Example 1-1 the obtained fluoro rubber was molded and then vulcanized to obtain a sheet-shaped O-ring-shaped sealing material.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained sealing materials.
- the resulting fluororubber had a copolymerization ratio of vinylidene fluoride / hexafluoropropylene Z-tetrafluoroethylene of 50/25/25 (mol 0 /.), The fluorine content was 70.4% by mass.
- Example 1-1 the obtained fluoro rubber was molded and then vulcanized to obtain a sheet-like and an O-ring-like sealing material.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained sealing materials.
- Kisa Full O b propylene copolymer to the vinylidene fluoride / ( "DAI-EL G80 1" Daiki down Kogyo: fluorine content 6 6 mass 0/0) 1 00 parts by mass, 4 parts by weight of triallyl iso Xia isocyanurate, an organic peroxide One part by mass of oxide (“Perhexer 2, 5B” manufactured by NOF Corporation) was uniformly mixed with two rolls. Next, press vulcanization is performed at 170 ° C for 15 minutes to form a sheet (35 mm X 5 mm X 2 mm) and an O-ring (wire diameter 3.53 mm, inner diameter 24.99 mm). Each was subjected to secondary vulcanization at 180 ° C for 4 hours to obtain sheet-like and O-ring-like seal materials. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained sealing materials.
- Perylene / perfluorovinylether / tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (“Viton ETP 900” manufactured by Dupont: Fluorine content 67% by mass) 100 parts by mass, triallyl isocyanurate 4 parts by mass, calcium hydroxide 3 parts by mass,
- One part by mass of an organic peroxide (“Perhexar 2, 5 BJ made by NOF”) was uniformly mixed with two rolls, and then press-vulcanized at 170 ° C for 15 minutes to form a sheet (35 mm X 5 mm X 2 mm) and O-rings (wire diameter 3.53 mm, inner diameter 24.99 mm), and then subjected to secondary vulcanization at 230 ° C for 24 hours to form a sheet An O-ring-shaped sealing material was obtained, and the evaluation results of the obtained sealing material are shown in Table 1.
- Vinylidene fluoride / perfluorovinyl ether tetrafluoroethylene copolymer ( ⁇ Daiel LT 302) manufactured by Daikin Industries: Fluorine content: 62% by mass 100 parts by mass, polyethylene resin powder (“Miperon XM220U” Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) 10 parts by mass), 4 parts by mass of triallyl isocyanurate, and 1 part by mass of an organic peroxide (“Perhexa_2, 5B” manufactured by NOF Corporation) were uniformly mixed with two rolls.
- press vulcanization is performed at 170 ° C for 15 minutes to form a sheet (35 mm ⁇ 5 mm ⁇ 2 mm) and a single ring (wire diameter 3.53 mm, inner diameter 24.99 mm).
- Each was subjected to secondary vulcanization at 180 ° C. for 4 hours to obtain a sheet-like ring-shaped sealing material.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained sealing materials.
- the mass loss rate of the O 2 / CF 4 mixed gas in the plasma environment which is the harshest condition, is extremely large, 7.5 to 16.3%, and the shape changes under such a plasma environment. It is presumed that it becomes difficult to maintain the performance as a seal material.
- the sealing material of the present invention neither the sealing material of the present invention, the mass decrease rate in a plasma environment of all gas rather low, especially 0 2 / CF 4 mass reduction rate under the plasma environment of the mixed gas compared to the comparative example It is extremely low, about 1/2 to 1/4, and it is clear that it has excellent plasma resistance against various gases.
- the sealing material of the present invention has a good compression set, and can be said to have practical sealing performance. Therefore, it is presumed that the sealing material of the present invention, when used in a semiconductor device, can have a longer life than conventional sealing materials.
- A Surface area (m 2 ) of the sample.
- Example 13 Seal Material: 4.8 X 10 (P a • m ”'s • m 2 )
- Comparative Example 1 one 4 of the sealant: 5. 3 X 1 0- 5 ( P a • m 3 / 's ⁇ m 2)
- Sheet of Comparative Example 1 one 7 - sealing material: 4. 9 X 1 0 one 5 (P a • m 3 / "s • m 2)
- Sheet of Comparative Example 1 _ 8 - sealing material 1. 2 X 1 0 one 4 (P a • m 3 / x s • m 2)
- the permissible dimensional range of an O-ring with a wire diameter of 5.7 mm is ⁇ 0.13 mm. If this is the case, the maximum value is 5.83 mm and the minimum value is 5.57 mm, and when this value is used to calculate the roundness, it becomes 1.047. From this fact, if the roundness is 1.047 or more, it becomes a product lacking practicality as an O-ring.
- Mass loss rate (%) [(x-y) / x] X I 00
- the obtained string-shaped preform was cut into 26.7 cm, and both ends thereof were heated to 250 ° C. and fused to obtain an O-ring preform having an inner diameter of 80 mm.
- the thickness (wire diameter) of the obtained O-ring preform at four equally spaced locations on the O-ring circumference was measured using a dimensional measuring microscope. The maximum and minimum values were obtained. (Variation in thickness) was 0.07 mm, and the surface of the obtained 0-ring preform was visually observed to be smooth. The thickness of each measurement point is shown in ⁇ > in Table 2.
- O-ring preform was allowed to stand at room temperature (about 23 ° C.) for 8 hours, and then irradiated with 50 kGy y-rays to crosslink, thereby obtaining a one-ring seal material.
- Obtained O-ring Table 2 shows the results of the evaluation of the dimensional accuracy and plasma resistance of the steel material.
- the thickness (wire diameter) of the obtained O-ring preform at four equally spaced locations on the O-ring circumference was measured using a microscope for dimensional measurement. The difference from the value (variation in thickness) was 0.06 mm, and the surface of the obtained O-ring preform was visually observed to be smooth. The thickness of each measurement point is shown in ⁇ > in Table 2.
- the obtained o-ring preform was allowed to stand at room temperature (about 23 ° C) for 8 hours, and then irradiated with 50 kGy y-ray to crosslink, thereby obtaining an O-ring seal material.
- Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the dimensional accuracy and plasma resistance of the obtained 0-ring-shaped sealing material.
- Example 2-1 Only 100 parts by mass of the fluorine rubber component (a) used in Example 2-1 was extruded from a 5 mm diameter mouth at 200 ° C. by using an extruder, and was preformed into a cord. Next, the obtained string-shaped preform was cut into 26.7 cm, and both ends thereof were heated to 100 ° C. and fused to obtain a preforming body having an inner diameter of 8 Omm. The thickness (wire diameter) of the obtained O-ring preform at four equally spaced locations on the 0-ring circumference was measured using a dimensional measuring microscope. The difference (variation in thickness) was 0.55 mm, and the surface of the obtained 0-ring preform was not smooth when visually observed. The thickness of each measurement point is shown in ⁇ > in Table 2.
- the O-ring preformed body before irradiation with ionizing radiation obtained in Examples 2-1 and 2-2 has small dimensional variation and sufficient surface smoothness.
- the preformed O-ring obtained before irradiation with ionizing radiation obtained in Comparative Example 2-1 had a large dimensional variation, and the surface was not smooth.
- the sealing materials obtained in Examples 2-1 and 2-2 have the same level of plasma resistance as the sealing materials obtained in Comparative Example 2-1 and have a roundness extremely close to 1. While the dimensional accuracy is excellent, the sealing material obtained in Comparative Example 2_1 has a roundness far exceeding 1.047, and is substantially an O-ring. It was not practical. Industrial applicability
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003272956A AU2003272956A1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2003-10-09 | Sealing material for semiconductor device and method for production thereof |
US10/528,476 US20060041069A1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2003-10-09 | Sealing material for semiconductor device and method for production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002299388A JP2004131656A (ja) | 2002-10-11 | 2002-10-11 | 半導体装置用シール材 |
JP2002-299388 | 2002-10-11 | ||
JP2002299389A JP2004134665A (ja) | 2002-10-11 | 2002-10-11 | 半導体装置用シール材およびその製造方法 |
JP2002-299389 | 2002-10-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004033580A1 true WO2004033580A1 (ja) | 2004-04-22 |
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PCT/JP2003/012929 WO2004033580A1 (ja) | 2002-10-11 | 2003-10-09 | 半導体装置用シール材およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20060041069A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050049534A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003272956A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004033580A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2003254871A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-13 | Nok Corporation | Plasma resistant seal |
JP5465175B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-29 | 2014-04-09 | ソルヴェイ・スペシャルティ・ポリマーズ・イタリー・エッセ・ピ・ア | (パー)フルオロエラストマー組成物 |
EP2272911B1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2017-05-03 | Nippon Valqua Industries, Ltd. | Fluorine rubber composition capable of forming crack-resistant sealing material and crack-resistant sealing material obtained from the composition |
US9416234B2 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2016-08-16 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Method for producing fluorine-containing rubber molded article |
US8263708B2 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2012-09-11 | Solvay Solexis S.P.A. | Vulcanized (per) fluoroelastomer sealing articles |
CN103443197B (zh) * | 2011-04-06 | 2014-12-31 | Nok株式会社 | 氟橡胶组合物 |
US9869392B2 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2018-01-16 | Lam Research Corporation | Edge seal for lower electrode assembly |
US9859142B2 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2018-01-02 | Lam Research Corporation | Edge seal for lower electrode assembly |
US10090211B2 (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2018-10-02 | Lam Research Corporation | Edge seal for lower electrode assembly |
SG11201605258XA (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2016-08-30 | Nihon Valqua Kogyo Kk | Fluorine rubber composition, crosslinked rubber molded body and method for producing same |
US20230365848A1 (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2023-11-16 | Valqua, Ltd. | Sealing Material and Method for Producing Sealing Material |
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2003
- 2003-10-09 KR KR1020057006092A patent/KR20050049534A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-09 US US10/528,476 patent/US20060041069A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-09 WO PCT/JP2003/012929 patent/WO2004033580A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-10-09 AU AU2003272956A patent/AU2003272956A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
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AU2003272956A8 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
KR20050049534A (ko) | 2005-05-25 |
US20060041069A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
AU2003272956A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
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