WO2004042249A1 - 防振装置 - Google Patents
防振装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004042249A1 WO2004042249A1 PCT/JP2002/011532 JP0211532W WO2004042249A1 WO 2004042249 A1 WO2004042249 A1 WO 2004042249A1 JP 0211532 W JP0211532 W JP 0211532W WO 2004042249 A1 WO2004042249 A1 WO 2004042249A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mounting member
- stopper
- inner cylinder
- vibration
- rubber
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/36—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
- F16F1/38—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin, i.e. bushing-type
- F16F1/3807—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin, i.e. bushing-type characterised by adaptations for particular modes of stressing
- F16F1/3814—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin, i.e. bushing-type characterised by adaptations for particular modes of stressing characterised by adaptations to counter axial forces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/36—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
- F16F1/38—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin, i.e. bushing-type
- F16F1/387—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin, i.e. bushing-type comprising means for modifying the rigidity in particular directions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F3/00—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic
- F16F3/08—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of a material having high internal friction, e.g. rubber
- F16F3/087—Units comprising several springs made of plastics or the like material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2236/00—Mode of stressing of basic spring or damper elements or devices incorporating such elements
- F16F2236/12—Mode of stressing of basic spring or damper elements or devices incorporating such elements loaded in combined stresses
- F16F2236/123—Mode of stressing of basic spring or damper elements or devices incorporating such elements loaded in combined stresses loaded in compression and shear
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anti-vibration device mainly used to support a vibrating body such as an automobile engine in an anti-vibration manner.
- a vibration isolator such as a mount that supports a vibrating body such as an automobile engine so that the vibration is not transmitted to a supporting body such as a vehicle body
- the vibration isolating base which is a rubber elastic body, is prevented from deforming beyond a certain limit.
- a stopper mechanism is provided in the apparatus, and various structures have been conventionally proposed (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-930).
- FIG. 8 shows an example of a conventional vibration isolator.
- This vibration isolator includes an upper mounting member 101 mounted on the engine side as a vibrator, a lower mounting member 102 mounted on a vehicle body side as a support, and an upper mounting member 101
- a vibration-proof base 103 made of a rubber-like elastic body interposed between the lower mounting member 102 and the two members, and connecting the two members. 1 is configured to elastically support the lower mounting member 102 in the vertical direction.
- On the upper part of the upper mounting member 101 there is provided a stopper projection 105 that projects outward and is covered with a stopper rubber 104.
- a stopper metal 106 having a substantially ⁇ shape is provided so as to cover the upper surface and the left and right side surfaces of the stopper protrusion 105 with a predetermined gap therebetween. Is fixed to the vehicle body together with the lower mounting bracket 102.
- a stopper projecting portion for the excessive displacement of the upper mounting member 101 and the lower mounting member 102 in the horizontal direction, more specifically, in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle is used.
- the side surface of 105 must be in contact with the side wall 106A of the stopper bracket 106 Regulates a certain amount of displacement.
- the upper surface of the stopper projection 105 comes into contact with the upper wall 106B of the stopper bracket 106, so that a certain amount or more is obtained. Is restricted.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and has as its object to provide a light-weight and low-cost vibration damping device having a stopper mechanism against excessive displacement in the horizontal direction and above the vibration damping base.
- An anti-vibration device is a vibration isolator for connecting a vibrating body to a support in a vibration-proof manner.
- a first mounting member to be attached a second mounting member provided with an opening surrounding the shaft portion and mounted on the support body side, and a shaft portion of the first mounting member and an opening portion of the second mounting member.
- a vibration isolating base made of a rubber-like elastic body interposed therebetween and elastically supporting the first mounting member in the vertical direction with respect to the second mounting member by connecting the two.
- a cylindrical portion extends downward from the peripheral edge, a first stopper rubber is provided between the cylindrical portion and the shaft portion, and a predetermined gap is ensured in a direction perpendicular to the axis.
- a first stopper for restricting a horizontal displacement between the mounting member and the second mounting member An extension is provided extending downward from the lower end of the shaft to the outside of the tubular portion, and a second stopper rubber is provided between the extended portion and the lower end of the tubular portion.
- a second stopper portion is provided to limit upward displacement of the first mounting member with respect to the second mounting member by providing a predetermined gap in the axial direction.
- the shaft portion of the first mounting member and the second mounting member surrounding the shaft portion A first stopper portion for restricting an excessive displacement of the vibration isolating base in the horizontal direction is provided between the cylindrical portion of the member and an extension portion extending from a lower end of the shaft portion and the cylindrical portion. Since the second stopper portion for restricting the excessive upward displacement of the vibration isolating base is provided between the lower end and the lower end, there is no longer a need to provide a conventional ⁇ -type stopper fitting as in the conventional art. Weight reduction and cost reduction are achieved.
- the first stopper rubber is provided so as to cover an inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion with a rubber connected to the vibration damping base, and the second stopper rubber is provided in the first stopper.
- the lower surface of the cylindrical portion may be provided so as to be covered with rubber continuous from rubber.
- the first mounting member includes an inner cylinder serving as the shaft portion and a bracket for connecting the inner cylinder to the vibrating body, and the bracket penetrates inside the inner cylinder.
- the plate may be fixed to an upper end of the inner cylinder by a bolt provided, and a plate-shaped stopper member may be fixed to the lower end of the inner cylinder by the bolt, and the extending portion may be provided by the stopper member.
- the inner cylinder is formed into a cylindrical shape surrounding the bolt with a predetermined gap by pressing a metal plate, and a bottom plate portion having a through hole for the bolt at a lower end thereof;
- the bracket may be formed to have an outwardly directed flange portion that is in contact with the lower surface of the bracket, thereby further reducing the weight of the vibration isolator.
- the first mounting member further includes a bracket connecting the shaft to the vibrator, and the shaft is coupled to the second mounting member via the vibration isolating base.
- a bracket connecting the shaft to the vibrator, and the shaft is coupled to the second mounting member via the vibration isolating base.
- a second inner cylinder provided with the extended portion at the lower end and forming the stopper portion, and the bracket is provided at an upper end of the first inner cylinder by a bolt inserted inside the first inner cylinder.
- the second inner cylinder may be fixed to the lower end of the first inner cylinder with the bolt.
- the first inner cylinder is formed by pressing a metal plate into a cylindrical shape surrounding the bolt with a predetermined gap, and a bottom plate portion having a through hole for the bolt at a lower end thereof.
- the upper end may be formed to have an outward flange portion which is in contact with the lower surface of the bracket, thereby further reducing the weight of the vibration isolating base.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of the vibration isolator according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II—II of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the vibration isolator according to the second embodiment
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the vibration isolator according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the vibration isolator according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional vibration isolator.
- the anti-vibration device of this embodiment is an engine mount that supports the right side of the engine of an FF vehicle with respect to a member on the vehicle body in an anti-vibration manner.
- the direction indicated by an arrow III in FIG. 1 is the front of the vehicle.
- the vibration isolator includes a first metal attachment member 10 attached to an engine as a vibrator, a second metal attachment member 12 attached to a vehicle body member as a support, and a first attachment member. 10 and the second mounting member 12 to prevent both And a vibration-isolating substrate 14 made of a rubber-like elastic body that is vibratoryly coupled.
- the first mounting member 10 includes an inner cylinder 16 that is a shaft portion that is vertically erected and an inner cylinder 1.
- the inner cylinder 16 is made of a metal cylinder, and is arranged with its axial direction facing up and down.
- Bolts 20 are inserted from below.
- the bracket 18 is fixed to the upper end of the inner cylinder 16 by the bolt 20.
- the bracket .18 is provided with a mounting portion 22 to the engine at a position deviated in a direction perpendicular to the axis from a connection portion with the inner cylinder 16.
- the second mounting member 12 has a flat plate shape, and is provided with a substantially circular opening 24 in the center portion into which the inner cylinder 16 is inserted from above.
- a mounting surface 26 is provided.
- the peripheral portion 28 of the second mounting member 12 is formed in a flange shape bent upward for reinforcement.
- the opening 24 of the second attachment member 12 substantially coaxially surrounds the inner cylinder 16, and the opening edge is formed in a taper shape that is inclined downward toward the inside.
- a short cylindrical portion 32 extends downward from the lower end of the tapered surface portion 30.
- the lower end of the cylindrical portion 32 is formed as a flange portion 34 bent outward. It is formed.
- the vibration base 14 has a substantially umbrella shape, and connects the inner cylinder 16 and the opening 24 of the second mounting member 12, whereby the first mounting member 10 is mounted on the second mounting member 12. It is elastically supported in the vertical direction with respect to the member 12 '.
- the vibration-proof base 14 connects the tapered surface portion 30 of the second mounting member 12 to the peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 16 above the tapered surface portion 30.
- the vibration-proof base 14 is fixed to both the inner cylinder 16 and the second mounting member 12 by vulcanization bonding means, but can also be fixed by means such as press fitting.
- a stopper rubber 36 is provided between the cylindrical portion 32 of the second mounting member 12 and the inner cylinder 16 and a predetermined gap 38 is formed in a direction perpendicular to the axis.
- a first stopper portion 40 is provided to limit the excessive degree in the horizontal direction between the inner cylinder 16 and the second mounting member 12 by being secured. Stopper rubber 3 6
- both the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 16 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 32 facing the inner cylinder 16 are provided so as to cover both of them. Is formed.
- a concave portion 42 which is depressed in the axial direction is provided on the lower surface of the vibration-proof base 14 over the entire circumference, and the width (dimension in the direction perpendicular to the axis) of the concave portion 42 is determined by the stopper clearance.
- a certain gap 38 is set.
- a stopper fitting 44 is fixed to the lower end of the inner cylinder 16 with the bolt 20.
- the stopper fitting 44 has a semi-disc shape as shown in FIG. 1, and has an extending part 46 extending outward below the cylindrical part 32 at the lower end of the flange part 34 as shown in FIG. Prepare.
- a stopper rubber 48 is provided between the extending portion 46 and the flange portion 34, and a predetermined gap 50 is secured in the axial direction.
- a second stopper portion 52 is provided for limiting an excessive upward displacement of the second mounting member 12.
- the stopper rubber 48 is provided so as to cover the lower surface of the flange portion 34 with rubber continuous from the stopper rubber 36 covering the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 32.
- FIG. 2 shows an unloaded state where no load is applied to the engine, and the gap 50 may be set so that a predetermined dimension is secured when the load is applied to the engine. . Therefore, when no load is applied, the stopper rubber 48 and the extension portion 46 may be in contact with each other. Further, in the present embodiment, the second stopper portion 52 is provided only in a substantially half area in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion 32, but may be provided over the entire circumference.
- a block-shaped stopper rubber 54 is provided on the upper surface near the opening 24 in the second mounting member 12.
- the stopper rubber 54 is provided in a region from the opening 24 of the second mounting member 12 to two mounting surfaces 26 on the vehicle body outside the opening 24.
- the stopper rubber 54 is provided by rubber continuous from the vibration-proof base 14 and is fixed to the upper surface of the second mounting member 12 by vulcanization bonding means.
- the bracket 18 of the first mounting member 10 is provided with a stopper receiving portion 56 protruding downward facing the stopper rubber 54 with a predetermined gap therebetween.
- the stopper rubber 54 and the stopper receiving portion 56 form a third stopper portion 58 for limiting the downward displacement of the first mounting member 10 with respect to the second mounting member 12.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show an unloaded state in which no engine load is applied, and a gap between the stopper rubber 54 and the stopper receiving portion 56 is formed. What is necessary is just to set so that a predetermined dimension is secured when the load of the engine is applied.
- the gap 50 between the second stopper portion 52 and the third stopper portion 58 is formed.
- a gap is secured by a predetermined dimension.
- both gaps can be set to about 7 mm each. Since the gap 38 between the first stopper portions 40 is set by the width of the concave portion 42, there is almost no change depending on the presence or absence of the load of the engine, and can be set to, for example, about 5 mm.
- the vibration isolator can attenuate normal vibration from the engine or the vehicle body by the vibration isolator 14.
- the inner cylinder 16 in the first stopper portion 40 comes into contact with the outer cylindrical portion 32 via the stopper rubber 36.
- the first stopper portion 40 is provided over the entire circumference of the inner cylinder 16 at that time, the first stopper portion 40 is provided over the entire circumference of the inner cylinder 16.
- the stopper function can be performed not only for the excessive displacement in the front-rear direction but also for the excessive displacement in the left-right direction.
- the simple structure provided on the second mounting member 12 can exhibit a stopper function for limiting excessive displacement in the horizontal direction
- the compact stopper fitting 44 provided on the inner cylinder 16 of the mounting member 10 can exert a stopper action for limiting an excessive upward displacement. Therefore, a stopper function against excessive displacement in the upward and horizontal directions of the vibration-proof base 14 can be exerted by a structure that is much more compact and lighter than the conventional structure.
- the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the configuration of the inner cylinder 16 in the first mounting member 10 and the other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment. Therefore, the description is omitted.
- the inner cylinder 16 includes a cylindrical main body 60 that surrounds the bolt 20 inserted therein through a predetermined gap 61, and a stopper provided at a lower end of the main body 60.
- a bottom plate portion 62 which is a mounting surface for the bracket 44, and a flange portion 64, which is a mounting surface for the bracket 18 provided at the upper end of the main body portion 60, is provided on the entire outer periphery and is provided.
- the bottom plate part 62 has a through hole 66 inserted in the center part by a bolt 20.
- the weight of the vibration isolator can be further reduced. It is. Also, in this case, since the upper end 14 A of the vibration isolating base 14 extends to the lower surface of the flange portion 64 and is attached to the lower surface, the downward load from the engine is applied to the flange portion 64. Can receive.
- the third embodiment is different from the above-described first embodiment in the configuration of the first mounting member 10, and the other configuration is the same as the first embodiment. Omitted.
- the upper end of the first inner cylinder 70 is fixed to the lower surface of the bracket 18 by bolts 20 passed through the inside thereof, and the lower end is a height near the taper surface 30 of the second mounting member 12. It is terminated at the end.
- the outer diameter of the lower end portion 74 is set to be small, and the tapered portion 76 provided between the axial center portion and the lower end portion 74 has the taper surface portion 30
- the outer diameter is set to gradually decrease toward the bottom so as to have an inclined surface substantially parallel to the inclined surface.
- the second inner cylinder 72 has a cylindrical main body 78 arranged opposite to the inner periphery of the cylindrical part 32 of the second mounting member 12, and a second main body 78 provided at an upper end of the main body 78.
- An upper plate portion 80 which is a mounting surface for the inner cylinder 70, and an extension portion 46 that constitutes the second stopper portion 52 provided at the lower end of the main body portion 78. It is formed integrally by pressing a metal plate. Therefore, the second inner cylinder 72 serves not only as a shaft constituting the first stopper section 40 but also as a stopper fitting 44 in the first embodiment.
- the second inner cylinder 72 is fixed to the lower end of the first inner cylinder 70 by the bolt 20.
- the shaft portion of the first mounting member is divided into upper and lower two members, and the upper first inner cylinder 70 is used as a coupling portion with the vibration isolating base 14, and
- the cylinder 72 is a stopper fitting constituting the first and second stopper portions 40 and 52. Therefore, the free length of the rubber on the lower surface side of the vibration-proof base 14 can be ensured, and the durability of the rubber can be improved.
- the concave portion 42 is provided on the lower surface of the vibration-proof base 14 in order to secure the gap 38 between the first stopper portions 40,
- the radius of curvature at the bottom of the recess 42 must be reduced, and therefore the free length of the rubber near this bottom is short, which causes a problem in rubber durability. there is a possibility.
- the first stopper portion 40 of the second inner cylinder 72 can be formed.
- the lower end 74 of the first inner cylinder 70 can have a small diameter while the gap 38 having a predetermined size for securing the same can be secured, and the free length of the rubber on the lower surface side of the vibration isolation base 14 can be increased.
- the configuration of the first inner cylinder 70 in the first mounting member 10 is different from the third embodiment described above, and other configurations are the same as those in the third embodiment. Therefore, the description is omitted.
- a metal plate stamped product is used for the first inner cylinder 70.c That is, the first inner cylinder 70 is provided with a bolt 20 passed through the inside thereof at a predetermined clearance. 8, a cylindrical main body 84 surrounding the main body 84, a bottom plate 86 provided as a mounting surface for the second inner cylinder 72 provided at a lower end of the main body 84, and an upper end of the main body 84. And an outwardly facing flange portion 88 which is a mounting surface for the bracket 18 provided, and is integrally formed by pressing a metal plate.
- the bottom plate 86 has a through hole 90 in the center through which a bolt 20 passes.
- the first inner cylinder 70 is formed by pressing a metal plate, and the gap 82 is provided between the cylindrical main body 84 and the bolts 20. This further reduces the weight of the vibration isolator. Is achieved. In this case, since the upper end 14 A of the vibration isolating base 14 extends to the lower surface of the flange portion 88 and is attached to the lower surface, the downward load of the engine is reduced by the flange portion 88. Can be received at
- the lower end of the first inner cylinder 70 is not a small-diameter portion as in the third embodiment.
- the shaft portion by forming the shaft portion into two members, 4. It is not necessary to form the lower end portion 14B of the inner peripheral side 14B into a cross-sectional shape that is folded downward along the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 16 as in the first embodiment. Extending Therefore, the durability of the rubber on the lower surface side of the vibration-proof base 14 can be improved.
- the anti-vibration device of this invention which has a stopper mechanism with respect to the excessive displacement of an anti-vibration base
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/011532 WO2004042249A1 (ja) | 2002-11-05 | 2002-11-05 | 防振装置 |
US10/511,979 US20060071380A1 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2002-11-05 | Vibration isolator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/011532 WO2004042249A1 (ja) | 2002-11-05 | 2002-11-05 | 防振装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004042249A1 true WO2004042249A1 (ja) | 2004-05-21 |
Family
ID=32310229
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/011532 WO2004042249A1 (ja) | 2002-11-05 | 2002-11-05 | 防振装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20060071380A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004042249A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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GB2479120A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-05 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Organic electrolumunescent device having conductive layer connecting metal over well defining layer and cathode |
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2002
- 2002-11-05 US US10/511,979 patent/US20060071380A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-05 WO PCT/JP2002/011532 patent/WO2004042249A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
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US20060071380A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
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