WO1995028583A1 - Dispositif a engrenage du type a engrenement souple dote d'un profil de dents continu - Google Patents
Dispositif a engrenage du type a engrenement souple dote d'un profil de dents continu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995028583A1 WO1995028583A1 PCT/JP1995/000738 JP9500738W WO9528583A1 WO 1995028583 A1 WO1995028583 A1 WO 1995028583A1 JP 9500738 W JP9500738 W JP 9500738W WO 9528583 A1 WO9528583 A1 WO 9528583A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- tooth
- internal gear
- external gear
- flexible external
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/08—Profiling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/08—Profiling
- F16H55/0833—Flexible toothed member, e.g. harmonic drive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19949—Teeth
- Y10T74/19963—Spur
- Y10T74/19972—Spur form
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flexural gear device. More specifically, the present invention relates to the shape of the teeth of a rigid internal gear and a flexible external gear used in a flexible meshing gear device.
- a typical flexure-engagement type gearing is a rigid circular internal gear and an elliptical radius inside the internal gear so as to mesh with it at, for example, two places, and is 2 n less than the internal gear.
- a flexible external gear having a small number of teeth (n is a positive integer), and a wave that is fitted inside the external gear and deflects the external gear into an elliptical shape. I have.
- a type incorporating a cup-shaped flexible external gear is known.
- an elliptical wave generator is inserted to extend the distance from the diaphragm from the diaphragm side of the cup-shaped flexible external gear to the opening.
- the amount of deflection gradually increases almost in proportion to the so-called three-dimensional phenomenon called coning.
- the tooth profile described in each of the above publications does not consider this coupling.
- a continuous meshing of the tooth profiles of both gears can be realized, but in other cross sections of the tooth trace, the tooth profile can be realized. Failures such as interference may occur.
- connection is a so-called passing connection. Therefore, there is a disadvantage in terms of maintaining a lubricating oil film between the tooth surfaces, and there is a certain limit to the allowable transmission torque due to tooth surface wear due to oil film breakage. Therefore, improvement is strongly desired. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention attempted to change the biconvex tooth profile for passing meshing into a convex and concave tooth profile for overtaking meshing with good lubricating oil retention characteristics.
- a method of reversing the number of teeth has been devised, and a tooth profile is derived from the trajectory whose phase has been reversed.
- the present invention provides a rigid internal gear, a flexible external gear inside thereof, and an elliptical cross section of the external gear to partially stiffen the external gear.
- a wave generator that meshes with the internal gear and rotates these meshing positions in the circumferential direction, and the rotation of the wave generator causes the two gears to rotate relative to each other so as to generate a relative rotation.
- the equipment has the following configuration.
- Both the rigid internal gear and the flexible external gear shall be spur gears.
- the tooth profile of the flexible external gear is a convex tooth profile, and the shape of the tooth is defined by the convex part of the tooth profile of the external gear drawn on the internal gear in the movement locus by the rack approximation.
- the limit point of contact between the two gear tooth profiles on this locus is set as the origin, and a curve similar to the reduction ratio;
- the tooth shape of the rigid internal gear is a concave tooth shape, and the shape of the rigid internal gear is defined by the same portion that is convex with respect to the internal gear in the movement trajectory and the limit point of the contact is defined as the origin.
- the present invention is characterized in that the following configuration is adopted in a bending-engagement-type gear device provided with a cup-shaped flexible external gear.
- Both the rigid internal gear and the cup-shaped flexible external gear shall be spur gears.
- the tooth shape of the cup-shaped flexible external gear is a convex tooth shape, and the shape of the tooth is drawn on the reference cross section of the tooth trace with respect to the internal gear in the movement locus by rack approximation.
- the portion that is convex with respect to the internal gear is defined as a curve obtained by performing similarity conversion with the reduction ratio ⁇ , using the limit point of contact between the two gear tooth profiles on this locus as the origin.
- the tooth shape of the rigid internal gear is a concave tooth shape, and the shape of the rigid internal gear is defined by the same portion that is convex with respect to the internal gear in the movement trajectory and the limit point of the contact is defined as the origin. + ⁇ ) to make the curves similar to each other, so that the meshing of both tooth profiles can be made continuous contact and the overtaking type.
- Relieving is applied to the teeth of the cup-shaped flexible external gear on the opening side from the reference cross section of the tooth trace.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flexion-type gear device provided with a cup-shaped flexible external gear.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the apparatus of FIG.
- Fig. 3 is an explanatory view showing the radius of the cup-shaped flexible external gear due to coning.
- (A) is the axial cross section before its deformation, and
- (b) is the wave's
- (C) is an axial section including the minor axis.
- Fig. 4 shows the movement trajectory of the teeth of the cup-shaped flexible external gear with respect to the rigid internal gear in the case of a negative displacement in the cross section perpendicular to the reference axis in the bending-engagement type gear device.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a method for guiding a tooth profile according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the engagement of the conventional passing tooth profile.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram depicting the engagement of the tooth profile in the cross section perpendicular to the reference tooth of the present invention with respect to one tooth groove of the rigid internal gear over time.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory drawing spatially depicting the meshing of the tooth profile in the section perpendicular to the reference tooth of the present invention over half of the teeth of the rigid internal gear.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B are explanatory diagrams showing tooth shapes in cross sections other than the cross section perpendicular to the reference tooth of the present invention.
- FIG. 9A is a cross section from the reference tooth right cross section to the opening side, and
- FIG. (C) indicates a cut at a right angle to the reference tooth.
- the cross section from the surface to the diaphragm side, (d) shows the case where reverse releasing is applied to it.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of the correction applied to the teeth of the cup-shaped flexible external gear.
- FIG. 10 (a) is a diagram showing the relieving performed on the opening side from a cross section perpendicular to the reference tooth, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the reverse relieving performed to a diaphragm side from a perpendicular
- the radial meshing type gear device 1 includes a cylindrical rigid internal gear 2, a cup-shaped flexible external gear 3 arranged inside the cylindrical internal gear 2, and an elliptical wave mounted inside the inside.
- the cup-shaped flexible external gear 3 is in an elliptical shape by the elliptical wave generator 4.
- FIG. 3 shows a bending state of the flexible external gear by so-called coning by bending the opening of the cup-shaped flexible external gear 3 into an elliptical shape in a cross section including the axis.
- FIG. 3 (a) is a diagram showing a state before deformation, (b) is an axial section including the major axis of the wave generator 4, and (c) is an axial section including its minor axis.
- the cup-shaped flexible external gear 3 has the largest radius at its opening 3a due to the coning, and the amount of deflection gradually decreases toward the diaphragm 3b. are doing.
- Fig. 4 shows the tooth of the external gear in a cross section perpendicular to the reference tooth of the cup-shaped flexible external gear (a cross section orthogonal to the axis considering the movement trajectory for guiding the tooth profile, usually having a cross section at the center of the tooth trace).
- Is the movement locus L of the rigid internal gear, and the amount of deflection (the difference between the major axis and minor axis when the pitch circle of the flexible external gear is deformed into an elliptical shape) is a regular value d (the pitch of the flexible external gear).
- d the pitch of the flexible external gear.
- / C ( ⁇ 1) times the circle diameter divided by the reduction ratio), that is, / d. This is the so-called negative excursion.
- the vertical trajectory of the movement locus of the external gear in the same type of conventional device is inverted.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a method for guiding a tooth profile according to the present invention.
- Point A is the upper limit of the engagement on the travel trajectory L (the deepest part of the tooth gap of the rigid internal gear).
- Point B is a lower limit point taken on a curved portion of the locus which is convex with respect to the rigid internal gear.
- a curve AC is obtained by converting the curve between the AB of the trajectory with the reduction ratio I, and this curve AC is adopted as the tooth profile of the flexible external gear. It is therefore convex.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a passing-type meshing of the present invention by the present inventor for reference. It is well known that the overtaking type is superior from the viewpoint of lubricant retention.
- FIG. 7 illustrates the meshing of the tooth profile of the present invention relative to one tooth space of the rigid internal gear, with the passage of time.
- Fig. 8 is a spatial drawing of half of the teeth. From FIG. 8, it can be seen that the tooth engagement region excludes the vicinity of the long axis. This indicates that this tooth profile is excellent in securing the rim strength, considering that the bending stress associated with the elliptical deformation is maximized in the major axis.
- FIG. 9 shows this.
- FIG. 9 (a) shows the engagement on the cross section closer to the opening than the reference cross section
- FIG. 9 (c) shows the engagement on the diaphragm side from the reference cross section.
- FIG. 9 () shows the engagement in the cross section on the opening side when this releasing is performed.
- FIG. 9 (d) shows the engagement of the cross section in this case.
- the present invention can also be applied to a tooth profile of a flexure-engagement type gear device in which a so-called flat annular flexible external gear does not need to be considered for corning. In this case, there is no need to consider the collision between the two gears due to the coning, so the above-mentioned relieving is unnecessary.
- membrane holding force between tooth surfaces can be greatly increased, and the permissible transmission torque of the bending engagement type gear device based on tooth surface wear can be improved significantly.
- the rim strength of the flexible external gear can be improved.
- the present invention when the present invention is applied to an apparatus having a cup-shaped flexible external gear, the present invention can be applied irrespective of the angle of the cone of the flexible external gear. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to a cup-shaped flexible external gear having a short body length, as well. Has the advantage of being applicable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002165571A CA2165571C (en) | 1994-04-19 | 1995-04-14 | Flexible meshing type gear device with a passing tooth profile |
US08/564,209 US5687620A (en) | 1994-04-19 | 1995-04-14 | Flexible meshing type gear device with a passing tooth profile |
EP95915326A EP0703385B1 (en) | 1994-04-19 | 1995-04-14 | Flexible meshing type gear device with a passing tooth profile |
DE69507559T DE69507559T2 (de) | 1994-04-19 | 1995-04-14 | Harmonisches getriebe mit zahnprofil für durchgehenden eingriff |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10444194A JP3441160B2 (ja) | 1994-04-19 | 1994-04-19 | 追い越し接触型歯形の撓み噛み合い式歯車装置 |
JP6/104441 | 1994-04-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995028583A1 true WO1995028583A1 (fr) | 1995-10-26 |
Family
ID=14380751
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1995/000738 WO1995028583A1 (fr) | 1994-04-19 | 1995-04-14 | Dispositif a engrenage du type a engrenement souple dote d'un profil de dents continu |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5687620A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0703385B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3441160B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100360925B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2165571C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69507559T2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW324488U (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995028583A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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US11067159B2 (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2021-07-20 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Robot, gear device, and gear device unit |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3768261B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-19 | 2006-04-19 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | 偏平型波動歯車装置 |
JP4357054B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-22 | 2009-11-04 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | 追い越し型極大歯たけの歯形を有する負偏位撓みかみ合い式歯車装置 |
JP2003176857A (ja) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-27 | Teijin Seiki Co Ltd | 噛み合い式歯車装置用フレクススプラインおよびそのフレクススプラインを備えた噛み合い式歯車装置 |
US7328632B2 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2008-02-12 | Harmonic Drive Systems Inc. | Wave gear drive having widely engaging tooth profile |
DE112004002890B4 (de) * | 2004-06-07 | 2015-12-31 | Harmonic Drive Systems Inc. | Wellgetriebe-Trieb mit Zahnprofil für hohes Drehmoment des Ratschens |
DE112004002907B4 (de) * | 2004-06-21 | 2016-02-18 | Harmonic Drive Systems Inc. | Wellgetriebe-Trieb mit Zahnprofil, das mit Negativausbiegung kämmt |
US8028603B2 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2011-10-04 | Harmonic Drive Systems Inc. | Method for setting gear tooth profile in flat wave gear device on side where gears have same number of teeth |
WO2010070712A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | 3次元接触可能な転位歯形を有する波動歯車装置 |
JP5275150B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-23 | 2013-08-28 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | 波動歯車装置 |
WO2012153363A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-15 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | 3次元連続接触歯形を有する波動歯車装置 |
DE112012000328T5 (de) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-08-07 | Harmonic Drive Systems Inc. | Wellgetriebe, das ein Zahnprofil mit dreidimensionalem Kontakt hat |
CN103939575B (zh) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-05-11 | 重庆大学 | 基于共轭曲线的点接触齿轮、啮合副及其加工刀具 |
KR101743675B1 (ko) | 2014-12-09 | 2017-06-05 | 가부시키가이샤 하모닉 드라이브 시스템즈 | 추월형 맞물림의 음편위 파동 기어 장치 |
US11092224B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2021-08-17 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Method of developing spline profile |
USD937332S1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-11-30 | Harmonic Drive Systems Inc. | Speed reducer |
USD971978S1 (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-12-06 | Harmonic Drive Systems Inc. | Speed reducer |
JP7490896B2 (ja) * | 2021-06-01 | 2024-05-27 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | 波動歯車装置の歯形設計方法 |
CN117772808B (zh) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-05-10 | 太原理工大学 | 一种校准异速比的齿轮装置及异步轧机 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH05172196A (ja) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-07-09 | Harmonic Drive Syst Ind Co Ltd | 撓み噛み合い式歯車装置の3次元無転位歯形の形成方法 |
JPH05172195A (ja) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-07-09 | Harmonic Drive Syst Ind Co Ltd | 撓み噛み合い式歯車装置の3次元無転位歯形の形成方法 |
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US2906143A (en) * | 1955-03-21 | 1959-09-29 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Strain wave gearing |
EP0113375B1 (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1987-09-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Reduction gear |
JPH0784896B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-05 | 1995-09-13 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | 撓み噛み合い式歯車装置 |
JP2503027B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-21 | 1996-06-05 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | 撓みかみ合い式歯車装置 |
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JP2535503Y2 (ja) * | 1991-05-20 | 1997-05-14 | 株式会社ハーモニック・ドライブ・システムズ | カップ型歯車式調和変速装置における外歯および内歯の噛み合わせ構造 |
EP0693640B1 (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1998-02-25 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Internally meshing planetary gear structure of the flexible gear type |
WO1994012808A1 (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1994-06-09 | Harmonic Drive Systems Inc. | Tertiary negative-deflection flexing contact gears of non-profile-shifted tooth profile |
-
1994
- 1994-04-19 JP JP10444194A patent/JP3441160B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-04-14 EP EP95915326A patent/EP0703385B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-14 DE DE69507559T patent/DE69507559T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-14 KR KR1019950705793A patent/KR100360925B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1995-04-14 CA CA002165571A patent/CA2165571C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-14 US US08/564,209 patent/US5687620A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-14 WO PCT/JP1995/000738 patent/WO1995028583A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1995-05-03 TW TW085213233U patent/TW324488U/zh unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH05172196A (ja) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-07-09 | Harmonic Drive Syst Ind Co Ltd | 撓み噛み合い式歯車装置の3次元無転位歯形の形成方法 |
JPH05172195A (ja) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-07-09 | Harmonic Drive Syst Ind Co Ltd | 撓み噛み合い式歯車装置の3次元無転位歯形の形成方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP0703385A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11067159B2 (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2021-07-20 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Robot, gear device, and gear device unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69507559T2 (de) | 1999-09-02 |
CA2165571A1 (en) | 1995-10-26 |
US5687620A (en) | 1997-11-18 |
DE69507559D1 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
JPH07293643A (ja) | 1995-11-07 |
EP0703385A4 (en) | 1996-08-28 |
EP0703385A1 (en) | 1996-03-27 |
CA2165571C (en) | 2005-03-29 |
TW324488U (en) | 1998-01-01 |
EP0703385B1 (en) | 1999-01-27 |
JP3441160B2 (ja) | 2003-08-25 |
KR960703213A (ko) | 1996-06-19 |
KR100360925B1 (ko) | 2003-04-10 |
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