經濟邓中央標率局負工消費合作杜印取 4 3^56^ . A7 _ B7 ___ 五、發明説明（彳) 發明領域 ^本發明有關游泳池之結構零件。 已知可用獨立模組面板組.成各式形狀而成游泳池。專 利E P 0 3 8 2 6 4 9具體揭示此類面板，其所有者爲 本案申請人。各面板爲大致矩形，具有周框界定出垂直翼 以接合至相鄰橫組面板。各模組面板之寬度相較於高度甚 窄。就參考言，模組面板之高度爲其寬度四倍》較佳約爲 1.2111高而2 5〇111寬。 由專利EP 0382649申請專利範圍第1次可 知一面板包含預建結構及強化元件，強化元件之截面可於 全高容納混凝土而與沈錨接觸，特徵在於： 結構與強化元件爲二獨立元件，組合後成爲面板" 預建結構爲大致四角形，具垂直翼可成對容納互補固 定聯接，以允許與另外並列結構組合。 強化元件具橫向截面界定一垂直溝外開成方形邊緣， 溝與邊緣與沈錨結合以容納混凝土。 垂直溝形成於處於同一平之二支承固定翼之間，以確 保分別固定強化元件於結構之翼間，元件寬度以翼之高度 實質對應翼內面間寬度。 強化元件及結構爲強化混凝之構成。 可用各式機構將各式模組面板接合。例如，框架之垂 直翼具多數長方槽以於元件逐側放置後容納組合套件。顯 然此方式極費時，因操作者必須套合各組合套件於各式槽 中，再將組合套件緊固。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS > Α4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 袈- ,ιτ -4- 經漳部中央標隼局貝工消費合作社印製 43656J. A7 ___B7_五、發明説明（2 ) 另一例中，翼可具成對雌雄榫固定聯接，並以熱源變 形，此亦需外部機構。 此外，接合各式並列模組元件後，必須確保元件間接 合防漏，尤係逐側放置所生間隙。一般於所有分開間隙塗 上焊珠而進行密封。這些操作同樣費時，所得效果不佳。 上述模組元件之外面，具與周邊組合框架之同側者， 較佳可套合獨立分開安置之強化元件，強化元件作爲一軸 桿。這些方式均詳見於上述專利中a基本上，此類元件包 含一垂直溝，其自由端爲一方形邊緣終止。模組面板套合 後，方形邊緣逐側對齊以供上沈錨倒入混凝土，混凝土亦 與強化元件結合倒入各垂直溝中。可藉分開安裝之組合套 件或接合，焊接等相對面板固定此軸桿。 就習知技術，本發明欲解決之問題係確保立即組合各 式模組元件，不須使用任何分開安裝之組合固結件，組合 後密封良好，不再使用任何特殊而分開之密封動作。 爲解決此問題，垂直翼之——方面於其整個高度具定 中及密封機構，所構成者爲一外形由此翼外面突出，及一 橫向密封唇，此外形與另一翼上匹配中空形狀配合，外形 及中空形狀具實質三角形之橫截面，另一方面具扣接式快 速組合機構與可另一翼上匹配機構配合。 本發明另一目的欲解決之問題爲接合作爲軸構之強化 元件至面板之基礎結構，不需任何組合機構，故完快速自 動鎖定。 爲解決此問題，各結構內面具樁而實質聯接至結構內 1^1 m· K J·^—· —^ϋ ^^1 1^1 ^^^1 HI t^il-J. 4¾ -vs (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯隼（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -5- 經滴部中央榡準局負工消t合作社印繁 43 b'5 61 A7 B7 — _ — — - .· 五、發明説明（3 ) 面，並具一頭及疋中部可與作爲軸桿之獨立分開安裝之強 化元件中窄槽配合，樁與槽分佈於結構整個高度。 爲立即組合彼此各式面板.，不再需要組合用分開安裝 之套件，組合機構具有舌片，其端爲鈎形固定區，舌片分 別於翼整個高度與另一翼厚度上形成之匹配通孔配合。 較佳頭爲長方形，其寬度實質匹配窄槽之最寬部，並 相對成9 0°角度，頭實質聯接至定中部，定中部爲大致 平行四邊形銷形，可與槽最容部之寬度配合。 本發明面板可由任何材料構成，較佳以適當習知製程 由塑膠材料製成。 以下參考附圖詳述本發明： 圖1爲模組面板元件及軸桿於組合前之立體圖。 圖2爲面板縱向截面圖。 圖3爲圖2沿線3.3橫向截面圖。 圖4爲組合面板之方式。 圖5縱向截面圖顯示軸桿元件相對模組元件鎖定。 主要元件對照表 1 元件 la 垂直翼 lb 垂直翼 1 c 水平翼 1 d 水平翼 h 高度 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填湾本賓) —— 裝. ··" 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標华（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X297公釐） -6- 436562 B7 五、發明説明（4 ) e 外形 ί 密封唇 gEconomic Deng Central Bureau of Standards and Duty Cooperative Work Consumption Du Yindu 4 3 ^ 56 ^. A7 _ B7 ___ V. Description of Invention (彳) Field of Invention ^ The present invention relates to the structural parts of swimming pools. It is known that swimming pools can be formed in various shapes using independent module panel groups. The patent E P 0 3 8 2 6 4 9 specifically discloses such a panel, and its owner is the applicant of this case. Each panel is generally rectangular with a perimeter frame defining vertical wings to join to adjacent transverse groups of panels. The width of each module panel is very narrow compared to its height. For reference, the height of the module panel is four times its width. It is preferably about 1.2111 high and 2 50111 wide. From the scope of patent application EP 0382649, it is known for the first time that a panel includes a pre-built structure and reinforcing elements. The cross-section of the reinforcing elements can contain concrete at full height and contact the anchor, which is characterized by: The structure and reinforcing elements are two independent elements. Becoming a panel " The pre-built structure is roughly quadrangular, with vertical wings that can accommodate complementary fixed links in pairs to allow combination with other side-by-side structures. The reinforcing element has a transverse cross-section defining a vertical trench outside to form a square edge, and the trench and the edge are combined with the anchor to accommodate the concrete. Vertical grooves are formed between two flat fixed support wings to ensure that the reinforcing elements are fixed between the wings of the structure, respectively, and the width of the elements substantially corresponds to the width between the inner surfaces of the wings. The reinforcing element and structure are constituted by enhanced coagulation. Various types of module panels can be joined by various types of mechanisms. For example, the vertical wings of the frame have most of the rectangular slots to house the combination kit after the components are placed side by side. Obviously, this method is very time-consuming, because the operator must fit each combination kit in various grooves, and then tighten the combination kit. This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS > Α4 size (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 袈-, ιτ -4- Consumption by shellfish of Zhangbei Central Bureau of Standards Printed by the cooperative 43656J. A7 ___B7_ V. Description of the invention (2) In another example, the wings can be fixedly connected in pairs with male and female tongues and deformed by heat sources, which also requires external mechanisms. In addition, after joining various types of parallel module components It is necessary to ensure that the joints between the components are leak-proof, especially the gaps created by placing them side by side. Generally, all the gaps are coated with welding beads to seal them. These operations are also time-consuming and the results are not good. On the same side of the peripheral composite frame, it is preferable to fit independent and separately arranged reinforcing elements, and the reinforcing element serves as a shaft. These methods are described in detail in the above patent. Basically, such elements include a vertical groove with a free end. It is a square edge termination. After the module panel is fitted, the square edges are aligned side by side for the sinking anchor to be poured into the concrete, and the concrete is also poured into the vertical trenches in combination with the strengthening elements. It can be installed separately A combination kit or joint, welding, etc. are used to fix the shaft against the panel. According to the conventional technology, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to ensure that all kinds of module components are assembled immediately, without using any separately-assembled combination fixing pieces. The seal is good, and no special and separate sealing action is used. In order to solve this problem, the vertical wing has a centering and sealing mechanism in its entire height, which is formed into a shape protruding from the outside of the wing, and a The transverse sealing lip has a shape matching the matching hollow shape on the other wing, and the shape and the hollow shape have a substantially triangular cross-section, on the other hand, it has a snap-on fast combination mechanism that can cooperate with the matching mechanism on the other wing. The problem to be solved is to join the reinforced elements as the shaft structure to the base structure of the panel, without any combination mechanism, so it can be quickly and automatically locked. In order to solve this problem, the inner face of each structure is actually connected to the structure 1 ^ 1 m · KJ · ^ — · — ^ ϋ ^^ 1 1 ^ 1 ^^^ 1 HI t ^ il-J. 4¾ -vs (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) National Ladder (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -5- The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards and Assistance, Consumer Cooperatives, Cooperatives, Infantry, 43 b'5 61 A7 B7 — _ — — — — · V. Description of the invention ( 3) It is equipped with one end and the middle of the cymbal to cooperate with the narrow grooves of the reinforcing elements installed separately as shafts. The piles and grooves are distributed over the entire height of the structure. In order to immediately combine various panels with each other, it is no longer necessary to use it in combination. Separately installed kit, the combination mechanism has a tongue piece, the end of which is a hook-shaped fixing area, the tongue piece is matched with the matching through hole formed in the thickness of the other wing over the entire height of the wing. The widest part is relatively at an angle of 90 °. The head is substantially connected to the centering part. The centering part is a substantially parallelogram pin shape, which can be matched with the width of the most accommodating part of the groove. The panel of the present invention may be made of any material, preferably made of a plastic material by a suitable conventional process. The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a module panel element and a shaft before being assembled. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a panel. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3.3 of FIG. 2. Figure 4 shows the way of combining panels. Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing that the shaft element is locked with respect to the module element. Main component comparison table 1 component la vertical wing lb vertical wing 1 c horizontal wing 1 d horizontal wing h height (please read the precautions on the back before filling in the bay guest) —— installed. National Standard China (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) -6- 436562 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) e Outline ί Sealing lip g
舌片 1 2 h 2 b 2 c 2 2d 2 e 區域 區域 面板 樁 槽 支承翼 支承翼 強化元件 邊緣 溝 頭 定中部 肋 --------^ 裝-------訂 (请先閱讀背面之注意事項戽填寫本X ) 經濟部中央橾羋局貝工消费合作社印裝 較佳實施例詳細說明 讀者應注意各面板係係組合成爲游泳池（但未排除其 他應用），具有獨立模組結構，大致爲長方形。各面板之 周界硬化組合框架具有二垂直翼（1 a )及（1 b )及二 水平翼（lc)及（Id)。各元件（1)高度（h)爲 本紙張尺度適用中國國家核準{ CNS ) Λ4規格（210X297公釐〉 附件一A :第Tongue piece 1 2 h 2 b 2 c 2 2d 2 e area area panel pile slot support wing support wing reinforcement element edge groove head centering rib -------- ^ installation -------- order (please First read the notes on the back and fill in this X) The preferred embodiment of the printing by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives details that the reader should note that each panel system is combined into a swimming pool (but other applications are not excluded), with independent models The group structure is roughly rectangular. The perimeter hardened composite frame of each panel has two vertical wings (1 a) and (1 b) and two horizontal wings (lc) and (Id). The height (h) of each component (1) is the size of this paper. Applicable to China's national approval {CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm).
43 6562 87 1 1 075 1 :明書修正頁_ 號專利申請案 民國89 年11月呈 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（5 ) ：__________....——....... 寬度（1 )四倍。此模組面板基本設計爲專利Ε Ρ ◦382649所述形式。 根據本發明一基本特性，垂直組合翼（1 a )及〔 1 b )之特性可供立即組合模組面板之並列對，並同時密 封所成接合區域。因此，一翼（1 b )於其整個垂直高度 具突出外形（1 e )，外形具一橫向密封唇（1 f )。此 組合密封元件具實質三角形橫向截面，並可於另一翼（ 1 a )整個高度上匹配形狀（1 g)之溝隙配合。外形（ 1 e )與槽（lg)靠近面板之平面。 此外，各模組元件（1 )之面（1 a )於其整個高度 及以規律或不規律間距具有一串固結舌片（1 j )可對應 地與另一翼（1 b )厚度中通孔（1 k)配合。各舌片（ 1 j )有一區域（1 ^ 1 )供連接至對應槽（1 a )，其 終端爲實質固結區域（1 j 2 )。所有舌片（1 j )與通 孔（1 k )位於周界框架之自由端上，即相對定中密封外 形及其對應槽（If) ， （le)及（lg)。 注意，當模組面板逐側安置於二相鄰面板之翼（1 a )及（1 b )上，外形（1 e )嚙入槽（1 g )，密封唇 (1f)依序進入槽而成完美密封。 可套合固結舌片（1 j )至匹配開口（ 1 k)而確保 此位置。 根據本發明另一特性，面板（1 h )內面具二垂直列 之樁（11)平行且靠近垂直翼（la)及（ib)。樁 系列（1 1 )可配合作爲軸桿之強化元件（2 )中各支承 本紙張尺度適用中固國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -8- ------------ --------t·!—-----I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ^36562 A7 ___B7__— 五、發明說明（6 ) 翼（2b)及（2c)之窄槽（2a)。 這些元件（2 )習知上具有一方形上邊緣（2 d )及 一垂直溝（2e)形成於支承翼（2b)及（2c)之間 。在接合模組面板（1 )後，方形上邊緣（2 d )，垂直 溝（2 e )可塡入混凝土，以構成錨定。 強化元件（2 )寬度實質等於基本模組元件（1 )之 組合，翼（1 a )及（1 b )內面間寬度。 各樁（11)有一頭（111)及一定中部（112 )。頭（111)爲長方形，其寬度實質匹配窄槽（2a )之最寬部寬度，並相對成90°角度。頭（111)接 合至圓柱彤銷之定中部（112)，銷與槽（2a)最窄 部之寬度配合。例如，各基本模組元件（1 )較佳每列具 五鎖定樁，因此與作爲強化元件（2 )之支承翼中之窄槽 配合。故可充分面對基本模組面板（1 )內面套上強化元 件（2)，使窄槽最大寬度相對樁之頭（111)對齊， 並使強化元件（2 )落下以嚙合圓柱形銷於窄槽最小部分 ，如此確保自動快速鎖定。 基本模組元件（1 )及強化元件（2 )可爲任何材料 ，尤佳爲塑材，以習知製程完成，尤係元件（1 )及（2 )爲射出成形。 以上說明之優點可強調如下： 立即快速固定並列之模組面板，不須使用任何分開$ 裝之組合套件，組合同時即可完全防漏地接合。 不須使用外部元件令軸桿元件相對基本元件鎖定^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 裝 ^1 ϋ *1 ----訂---------线 表紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 * 297公釐) 7〇~. Α7 6'5β2 _Β7 五、發明說明<7 ) 組合快速，減少安裝成本。 使用簡單。 著 類 益 效 得 所 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ----訂—— tft n I 1 I. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -10 -43 6562 87 1 1 075 1: Patent application page No. _ printed in November of the Republic of China, printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs in November 89. 5. Description of Invention (5): __________....—— .. ..... four times the width (1). The basic design of this module panel is the form described in the patent EP 382649. According to a basic characteristic of the present invention, the characteristics of the vertical combination wings (1 a) and [1 b) can be used to immediately align the side-by-side pairs of the module panels and simultaneously seal the joint area formed. Therefore, one wing (1 b) has a protruding profile (1 e) and a lateral sealing lip (1 f) across its entire vertical height. The combined sealing element has a substantially triangular transverse cross-section, and can be matched with a shape (1 g) over the entire height of the other wing (1 a). The shape (1e) and the groove (lg) are close to the plane of the panel. In addition, the face (1a) of each module element (1) has a series of consolidated tongues (1j) at its entire height and at regular or irregular intervals, which can correspond to the thickness of the other wing (1b). Hole (1k) fit. Each tongue (1j) has an area (1 ^ 1) for connection to the corresponding slot (1a), and its terminal is a substantially consolidated area (1j2). All tongues (1 j) and through holes (1 k) are located on the free end of the perimeter frame, that is, the relatively centered seal shape and its corresponding grooves (If), (le), and (lg). Note that when the module panel is placed side by side on the wings (1 a) and (1 b) of two adjacent panels, the shape (1 e) engages the groove (1 g), and the sealing lip (1f) enters the groove in order. Into a perfect seal. This position can be secured by fitting the consolidation tongue (1 j) to the matching opening (1 k). According to another characteristic of the present invention, two vertical columns of piles (11) inside the panel (1 h) are parallel and close to the vertical wings (la) and (ib). The pile series (1 1) can be used as the reinforcing element (2) of the shaft to support the paper. The standard of China Paper (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) is applicable. -8- ------- ----- -------- t ·! —----- I (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 36562 A7 ___B7__ — V. Description of the invention (6) Narrow groove (2a) of wings (2b) and (2c). These elements (2) conventionally have a square upper edge (2d) and a vertical groove (2e) formed between the support wings (2b) and (2c). After joining the module panel (1), the square upper edge (2d) and the vertical groove (2e) can be inserted into the concrete to form an anchor. The width of the reinforcing element (2) is substantially equal to the combination of the basic module element (1), and the width between the inner surfaces of the wings (1a) and (1b). Each pile (11) has one end (111) and a certain middle portion (112). The head (111) is rectangular, and its width substantially matches the width of the widest part of the narrow groove (2a), and is relatively at an angle of 90 °. The head (111) is connected to the central portion (112) of the cylindrical pin, and the width of the pin and the narrowest part of the groove (2a) are matched. For example, each basic module element (1) preferably has five locking piles per row, and therefore cooperates with a narrow slot in a supporting wing as a reinforcing element (2). Therefore, the reinforcing element (2) can be fully faced on the inner surface of the basic module panel (1), so that the maximum width of the narrow groove is aligned with the head of the pile (111), and the reinforcing element (2) is dropped to engage the cylindrical pin on the The smallest part of the narrow slot ensures automatic quick locking. The basic module components (1) and reinforcing components (2) can be any material, especially plastic materials, which are completed by conventional processes, and especially the components (1) and (2) are injection molded. The advantages of the above description can be emphasized as follows: Fix the side-by-side module panels quickly and quickly, without using any separate assembly kit, and the assembly can be completely leak-proof at the same time. It is not necessary to use external components to lock the shaft components relative to the basic components ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Loading ^ 1 ϋ * 1 ---- Order --------- line sheet paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 * 297 mm) 7〇 ~. Α7 6'5β2 _Β7 V. Description of the invention < 7) The combination is fast and reduces the installation cost. Simple to use. The benefits of this category (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Binding-Bookmarking-tft n I 1 I. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economy This paper is applicable to countries in t country Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) -10-