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KR960701176A - OIL ADDITIVES AND COMPOSITIONS - Google Patents

OIL ADDITIVES AND COMPOSITIONS Download PDF

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KR960701176A
KR960701176A KR1019950703594A KR19950703594A KR960701176A KR 960701176 A KR960701176 A KR 960701176A KR 1019950703594 A KR1019950703594 A KR 1019950703594A KR 19950703594 A KR19950703594 A KR 19950703594A KR 960701176 A KR960701176 A KR 960701176A
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composition
petroleum
reaction
fuel
fuel oil
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KR100306334B1 (en
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브라이언 윌리엄 데이비스
알레산드로 롬바르디
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케이쓰 로드니 만셀
엑손 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/28—Organic compounds containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C10L1/285—Organic compounds containing silicon macromolecular compounds
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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    • C10L1/1802—Organic compounds containing oxygen natural products, e.g. waxes, extracts, fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/1915—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters complex esters (at least 3 ester bonds)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

석유 연료 소포제를 사용하여 석유-기재 연료오일과 생물연료의 혼합물 내의 기포형성을 억제한다.Petroleum fuel defoamers are used to suppress foaming in the mixture of petroleum-based fuel oils and biofuels.

Description

오일 첨가제 및 조성물(OIL ADDITIVES COMPOSITIONS)OIL ADDITIVES COMPOSITIONS

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

Claims (18)

주성분으로서 석유-기재의 연료오일과 생물연료의 혼합물 및 부성분으로서 석유 연료 소포제를 포함하는 연료 오일 조성물.A fuel oil composition comprising a mixture of petroleum-based fuel oil and biofuel as a main component and a petroleum fuel defoamer as a subcomponent. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 소포제가 실리콘-함유 조성물인 조성물.The composition of claim 1, wherein said antifoaming agent is a silicone-containing composition. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 실리콘-함유 조성물이 실록산 블록 및 옥시알킬렌 블록을 함유하는 블록 공중합체를 포함하는 조성물.3. The composition of claim 2, wherein said silicone-containing composition comprises a block copolymer containing siloxane blocks and oxyalkylene blocks. 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 연료오일 혼합물이 생성연료 65중량% 이하 및 석유-기재 연료오일 35중량% 이상을 함유하는 조성물.4. A composition according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the fuel oil mixture contains at most 65% by weight of produced fuel and at least 35% by weight of petroleum-based fuel oil. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 소포제가 실리콘-비함유 조성물인 조성물.The composition of claim 1, wherein said antifoaming agent is a silicone-free composition. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 소포제가 하나 이상의 1급 또는 2급 아미노기를 함유하는 폴리 아민과 카복실 아실화제 사이의 반응에 의해 수득할 수 있는 생성물인 조성물.6. The composition of claim 5, wherein said antifoaming agent is a product obtainable by reaction between a polyamine containing at least one primary or secondary amino group and a carboxyl acylating agent. 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 상기 반응 생성물이 a) 하기 일반식 (ⅳ)의 폴리아민과 b) 하기 일반식(ⅴ)의 모노카복실 아실화제의 반응에 의해 수득할 수 있는 것인 조성물:7. A composition according to claim 5 or 6, wherein said reaction product is obtainable by reaction of a) a polyamine of formula (iii) with a monocarboxyl acylating agent of formula (iii): 상기 식에서, A, B 및 C는 동일하거나 또는 상이하며 하이드로카빌렌 기를 나타내고, R6은 하이드로카빌기를 나타내고, X는 이탈기이고, 또한 x 및 y는 그 합이 0 내지 10인 정수이다.Wherein A, B and C are the same or different and represent a hydrocarbylene group, R 6 represents a hydrocarbyl group, X is a leaving group and x and y are integers whose sum is from 0 to 10. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 반응 생성물이 폴리아민 1몰 및 모노카복실 아실화제 2몰 이상의 반응에 의해 수득될 수 있는 조성물.8. The composition of claim 7, wherein said reaction product is obtainable by reaction of at least 1 mole of polyamine and at least 2 moles of monocarboxyl acylating agent. 제7항 또는 제8항에 있어서, 상기 반응 생성물이 모노카복실 아실화제에 의해 폴리아민을 완전 아실화시킴으로써 수득될 수 있는 조성물.The composition of claim 7 or 8, wherein the reaction product can be obtained by complete acylation of the polyamine with a monocarboxyl acylating agent. 제7항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 생성물이 스테아르산, 올레산, 세카노산 및 코코-지방산 분획물 또는 그의 혼합물을 포함하는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 모노카복실 아실화제 및 폴리알킬렌 폴리아민의 반응에 의해 수득될 수 있는 조성물.The reaction of a polyalkylene polyamine with a monocarboxyl acylating agent according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the product is selected from the group comprising stearic acid, oleic acid, secanoic acid and coco-fatty acid fractions or mixtures thereof. Compositions obtainable by 제10항에 있어서, 상기 생성물이 디에틸렌 트리아민 및 스테아르산의 반응에 의해 수득될 수 있는 조성물.The composition of claim 10 wherein said product is obtainable by reaction of diethylene triamine and stearic acid. 제5항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 연료오일 혼합물이 생물연료를 60% 이상 함유하는 조성물.12. The composition of any one of claims 5-11, wherein the fuel oil mixture contains at least 60% biofuel. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 연료오일 혼합물이 생물연료를 65% 보다 많이 함유하는 조성물.13. The composition of claim 12, wherein the fuel oil mixture contains more than 65% biofuel. 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 생물연료가 평지씨 메틸 에스테르인 조성물.The composition of claim 1, wherein the biofuel is rapeseed methyl ester. 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 석유-기재 연료오일이 중간 증류 석유 유분인 조성물.The composition of claim 1, wherein the petroleum-based fuel oil is a middle distillate petroleum fraction. 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 소포제를 0.5 내지 5,000중량 ppm을 포함하는 조성물.The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises 0.5 to 5,000 ppm by weight of an antifoaming agent. 석유-기재 연료오일 및 생물연료의 혼합물과 함께 석유 연료 소포제를 포함하는 농축물.Concentrate comprising a petroleum fuel defoamer with a mixture of petroleum-based fuel oils and biofuels. 석유-기재 연료오일 및 생성연료의 혼합물 내의 기포형성을 억제하기 위한, 석유 연료 소포제의 용도.Use of a petroleum fuel defoamer to inhibit bubbling in a mixture of petroleum-based fuel oils and fuel produced. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019950703594A 1993-02-26 1994-02-24 Oil Additives and Compositions KR100306334B1 (en)

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GB9303924.6 1993-02-26
GB939303924A GB9303924D0 (en) 1993-02-26 1993-02-26 Oil additives and compositions
PCT/EP1994/000550 WO1994019430A1 (en) 1993-02-26 1994-02-24 Oil additives and compositions

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KR960701176A true KR960701176A (en) 1996-02-24
KR100306334B1 KR100306334B1 (en) 2001-11-30

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EP (1) EP0686182B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH08506844A (en)
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AU (1) AU6206394A (en)
CA (1) CA2157002C (en)
DE (1) DE69421523T2 (en)
GB (1) GB9303924D0 (en)
MX (1) MX9401472A (en)
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Cited By (1)

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KR101117842B1 (en) * 2003-06-25 2012-03-15 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 Gel additives for fuel that reduce soot, emissions from engines or combinations thereof

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EP0654525B1 (en) * 1993-11-19 1999-04-28 Dow Corning Corporation Middle distillate hydrocarbon foam control agents from alkylmethylsiloxanes
US5620485A (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-04-15 Dow Corning Corporation Silicone foam control agents for hydrocarbon liquids
FR2750141B1 (en) * 1996-06-19 2004-04-30 Total Raffinage Distribution FUEL FOR BOILERS BASED ON VEGETABLE OIL AND WITH A LOW SULFUR CONTENT
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WO1994019430A1 (en) 1994-09-01
ZA941332B (en) 1994-09-21
DE69421523D1 (en) 1999-12-09
CA2157002A1 (en) 1994-09-01
GB9303924D0 (en) 1993-04-14
MX9401472A (en) 1994-08-31
AU6206394A (en) 1994-09-14
KR100306334B1 (en) 2001-11-30
CA2157002C (en) 2004-07-27

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