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KR20140086658A - Copolymer and Pressure-sensitive adhesive composion comprising the same - Google Patents

Copolymer and Pressure-sensitive adhesive composion comprising the same Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20140086658A
KR20140086658A KR1020120157399A KR20120157399A KR20140086658A KR 20140086658 A KR20140086658 A KR 20140086658A KR 1020120157399 A KR1020120157399 A KR 1020120157399A KR 20120157399 A KR20120157399 A KR 20120157399A KR 20140086658 A KR20140086658 A KR 20140086658A
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meth
acrylate
copolymer
group
monomer
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KR1020120157399A
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Korean (ko)
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김대철
최한영
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동우 화인켐 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020120157399A priority Critical patent/KR20140086658A/en
Publication of KR20140086658A publication Critical patent/KR20140086658A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F230/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
    • C08F230/04Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal
    • C08F230/08Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/04Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
    • C08F220/06Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/14Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/34Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/52Amides or imides
    • C08F220/54Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
    • C08F220/56Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a co-polymer capable of providing a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition with improved antistatic properties and durability, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising the same. The present invention relates to an acrylic co-polymer with improved antistatic properties and durability by including a repeating unit which is formed as ionic monomers containing a vinyl group and a silyl group.

Description

공중합체 및 이를 포함하는 점착제 조성물{Copolymer and Pressure-sensitive adhesive composion comprising the same}Copolymer and Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Composition "

본 발명은 대전 방지성 및 내구성이 향상된 점착제 조성물을 제공할 수 있는 공중합체 및 이를 포함하는 점착제 조성물에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a copolymer capable of providing a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having improved antistatic properties and durability, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising the same.

액정을 이용하는 화상 표시 장치는 액정셀과 상기 액정셀의 양면에 점착제층을 매개로 접합된 편광판을 포함하는 액정 패널을 구비한다.An image display apparatus using a liquid crystal includes a liquid crystal cell and a liquid crystal panel including a polarizing plate bonded to both surfaces of the liquid crystal cell via an adhesive layer.

편광판을 액정 셀에 부착하는 공정에서 점착제 층으로부터 이형필름을 박리하면 정전기가 발생되며, 발생된 정전기는 액정의 배향에 영향을 주어 불량을 유발하거나 정전기적 인력에 의해 액정셀과 점착제 사이에 유입된 이물에 의해 오염을 유발한다.When the releasing film is peeled off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the process of attaching the polarizing plate to the liquid crystal cell, static electricity is generated, and the generated static electricity affects the orientation of the liquid crystal to cause defects or to be introduced between the liquid crystal cell and the pressure- It causes pollution by foreign matter.

이를 개선하기 위하여 점착제에 대전방지제를 혼합 사용하나, 상기 대전방지제의 표면 이행으로 석출되는 블리드 아웃(Bleed out) 현상으로, 들뜸, 기포 및 박리 등을 발생시킬 수 있다. 특히 이러한 문제는 고온 또는 고온 다습한 환경에 노출된 경우 더욱 악화될 수 있다.In order to solve this problem, an antistatic agent is mixed with the pressure-sensitive adhesive, but bleed-out phenomenon deposited on the surface of the antistatic agent may cause lifting, bubbling and peeling. In particular, such problems can be exacerbated by exposure to high temperature or high temperature and high humidity environments.

이와 관련하여 한국공개특허 제2009-132564호는 이온성 액체를 대전방지제로 사용하여 베이스 수지와의 상용성을 증가시킨 점착제 조성물을 개시하고 있다. 그러나 상기 방법은 블리드 아웃 현상으로 인한 내구성 저하를 개선 하기에는 여전히 부족한 효과를 나타내고 있다.Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-132564 discloses a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having increased compatibility with a base resin by using an ionic liquid as an antistatic agent. However, the above method is still insufficient to improve the durability due to the bleed-out phenomenon.

한편, 점착제는 기본적으로 기재와의 점착력이 우수할 필요가 있다. 이러한 점착력은 점착제에 사용되는 수지의 종류에 따라 결정되지만, 경우에 따라 부족한 점착력을 실란 커플링제를 사용하여 보완하기도 한다.
On the other hand, the pressure-sensitive adhesive must basically have excellent adhesion to a substrate. Such adhesive force is determined depending on the type of resin used in the pressure-sensitive adhesive, but in some cases, the lack of adhesive strength may be compensated by using a silane coupling agent.

특허문헌 1: 한국공개특허 제2009-132564호Patent Document 1: Korean Patent Publication No. 2009-132564

본 발명은 대전방지성을 가지면서도 블리드 아웃 현상을 방지할 수 있는 점착제에 사용될 수 있는 공중합체를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a copolymer that can be used in a pressure-sensitive adhesive capable of preventing bleed-out phenomenon while having antistatic properties.

또한, 본 발명은 점착력이 우수한 점착제에 사용될 수 있는 공중합체를 제공하는 것을 다른 목적으로 한다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a copolymer which can be used in a pressure-sensitive adhesive excellent in adhesion.

또한, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 공중합체를 포함하는 점착제 및 이를 이용한 편광판, 화상 표시 장치를 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a pressure sensitive adhesive comprising the copolymer as described above, a polarizing plate using the same, and an image display device.

1. 비닐기 및 실릴기를 포함하는 이온성 단량체로 형성되는 반복단위를 포함하는 아크릴계 공중합체.1. An acrylic copolymer comprising a repeating unit formed from an ionic monomer containing a vinyl group and a silyl group.

2. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 비닐기 및 실릴기를 포함하는 이온성 단량체는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 단량체인 아크릴계 공중합체:2. The acrylic copolymer according to claim 1, wherein the ionic monomer having a vinyl group and a silyl group is a monomer represented by the following Formula 1:

[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

(식 중, R1은 불소 이온, 요오드 이온, 불소 함유 음이온, 또는 요오드 함유 음이온이며; R2는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬렌기이며; R3, R4, R5는 서로 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기임).(Wherein, R 1 is a fluorine ion, iodine ion, fluorine-containing anion, or an iodine-containing anion; R 2 is an alkylene group of a carbon number of 1 to 12; R 3, R 4, R 5 are independently a carbon number of 1 to each other Lt; / RTI >

3. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 공중합체는 탄소수 1 내지 12인 알킬기를 포함하는 (메타)아크릴레이트계 단량체와 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 단량체가 공중합되어 형성되는 공중합체.3. The copolymer according to claim 1, wherein the copolymer is formed by copolymerization of a (meth) acrylate monomer containing an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and a monomer represented by the formula (1).

4. 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 공중합체는 탄소수 1 내지 12인 알킬기를 포함하는 (메타)아크릴레이트계 단량체 100 중량부 및 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 단량체 0.01 내지 20 중량부가 중합되어 형성되는 공중합체.4. The copolymer according to claim 3, wherein the copolymer is formed by polymerizing 100 parts by weight of a (meth) acrylate monomer containing an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of a monomer represented by the formula (1).

5. 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 (메타)아크릴레이트계 단량체는 메틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 메틸에틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, n-프로필 (메타)아크릴레이트, 이소프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, n-부틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 2-부틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, t-부틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실 (메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸부틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 펜틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, n-옥틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 이소옥틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, n-노닐 (메타)아크릴레이트, 이소노닐 (메타)아크릴레이트, 데실 (메타)아크릴레이트 및 라우릴 (메타)아크릴레이트로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종인 공중합체.5. The composition of claim 3, wherein the (meth) acrylate monomer is selected from the group consisting of methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, methylethyl (meth) acrylate, Butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylbutyl (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl Lauryl (meth) acrylate, and mixtures thereof.

6. 청구항 1에 있어서, 가교성 관능기를 갖는 단량체를 더 포함하여 중합되는 공중합체.6. The copolymer according to claim 1, further comprising a monomer having a crosslinkable functional group.

7. 청구항 6에 있어서, 상기 가교성 관능기는 히드록시기, 카르복시기, 아미드기 또는 3차 아민기인 공중합체.7. The copolymer according to claim 6, wherein the crosslinkable functional group is a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amide group or a tertiary amine group.

8. 청구항 6에 있어서, 상기 가교성 관능기를 갖는 단량체는 전체 단량체 총 중량에 대하여 0.1 내지 15중량%로 포함되는 공중합체.8. The copolymer according to claim 6, wherein the monomer having a crosslinkable functional group is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the total monomers.

9. 청구항 1에 있어서, 중량평균 분자량이 5만 내지 200만인 공중합체.9. The copolymer according to claim 1, having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 2,000,000.

10. 청구항 1 내지 9 중 어느 한 항의 공중합체 및 가교제를 포함하는 점착제 조성물.10. A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a copolymer according to any one of claims 1 to 9 and a crosslinking agent.

11. 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 가교제는 상기 공중합체 고형분 100 중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 15 중량부로 포함되는 점착제 조성물.11. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 10, wherein the cross-linking agent is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the copolymer.

12. 청구항 10의 점착제 조성물로 형성된 점착제층이 구비된 편광판.12. A polarizer plate comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 10.

13. 청구항 12의 편광판이 구비된 화상 표시 장치.
13. An image display apparatus comprising the polarizing plate of claim 12.

본 발명의 공중합체는 비닐기 및 실릴기를 모두 포함하며 이온성을 갖는 단량체를 사용함으로써, 공중합체 자체가 대전방지성 및 실릴기로 인한 내구성 향상 기능을 갖고 있게 된다.The copolymer of the present invention contains both a vinyl group and a silyl group, and by using an ionic monomer, the copolymer itself has antistatic properties and a durability improvement function due to silyl groups.

본 발명의 공중합체는 대전방지성을 갖고 있으므로, 별도의 대전방지제와 병용하지 않아도 대전방지성을 갖는 점착제를 제조할 수 있거나, 또는 첨가하더라도 소량만 첨가하면 되므로, 별도로 첨가되는 대전방지제에 의한 블리딩 아웃 현상을 방지할 수 있다.Since the copolymer of the present invention has an antistatic property, it is possible to produce a pressure-sensitive adhesive having antistatic property without using it in combination with another antistatic agent, or to add only a small amount of the pressure- Out phenomenon can be prevented.

또한, 본 발명의 공중합체는 실릴기를 구비하여 점착성이 향상되므로, 별도의 실란커플링제와 병용하지 않거나 소량만 첨가하여도 점착성이 우수한 점착제를 제조할 수 있다.
In addition, since the copolymer of the present invention has a silyl group and its tackiness is improved, a tackiness agent having excellent tackiness can be produced even if it is not used in combination with a separate silane coupling agent or only a small amount is added.

본 발명은 비닐기 및 실릴기를 포함하는 이온성 단량체로 형성되는 반복단위를 포함함으로써, 대전방지성 및 점착성이 개선된 아크릴계 공중합체에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to an acrylic copolymer improved in antistatic property and adhesiveness by containing a repeating unit formed from an ionic monomer containing a vinyl group and a silyl group.

이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명의 아크릴계 공중합체는 비닐기 및 실릴기를 포함하는 이온성 단량체로 형성되는 반복단위를 포함한다. 상기 반복단위의 이온성은 공중합체가 대전방지성을 갖게 하며, 실릴기는 실란커플링제의 점착성을 본 발명의 공중합체가 갖게 한다.The acrylic copolymer of the present invention comprises a repeating unit formed from an ionic monomer containing a vinyl group and a silyl group. The ionicity of the repeating unit makes the copolymer antistatic, and the silyl group imparts adhesiveness of the silane coupling agent to the copolymer of the present invention.

본 발명의 공중합체는 공중합체가 그 구조 내에 대전방지성을 나타내는 작용기와 점착성을 향상시키는 작용기(실릴기)를 모두 포함함으로써, 점착제로 사용되는 경우에 별도의 대전방지제나 실란 커플링제의 사용을 배제할 수 있다. 물론, 필요에 따른 소량의 대전방지제, 실란 커플링제의 사용을 완전히 배제하는 것은 아니다.Since the copolymer of the present invention contains both a functional group exhibiting antistatic properties and a functional group (silyl group) improving the adhesiveness within the structure of the copolymer, the use of another antistatic agent or a silane coupling agent when used as a pressure- Can be excluded. Needless to say, the use of a small amount of an antistatic agent or a silane coupling agent according to need is not completely excluded.

본 발명에 따른 비닐기 및 실릴기를 포함하는 이온성 단량체는, 이온성 단량체로서 실릴기 및 중합을 위한 비닐기를 함유하고 있다면 특별히 그 구조가 제한되지 않는다. 구체적인 예를 들면 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 단량체가 사용될 수 있다:The structure of the ionic monomer containing a vinyl group and a silyl group according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains a silyl group and a vinyl group for polymerization as an ionic monomer. As specific examples, monomers represented by the following formula (1) may be used:

[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

(식 중, R1은 불소 이온, 요오드 이온, 불소 함유 음이온, 또는 요오드 함유 음이온이며; R2는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬렌기이며; R3, R4, R5는 서로 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기임).(Wherein, R 1 is a fluorine ion, iodine ion, fluorine-containing anion, or an iodine-containing anion; R 2 is an alkylene group of a carbon number of 1 to 12; R 3, R 4, R 5 are independently a carbon number of 1 to each other Lt; / RTI >

본 발명의 아크릴계 공중합체는 위 화학식 1의 단량체와 (메타)아크릴레이트계 단량체를 공중합하여 형성될 수 있는데, (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체는 공중합체의 주된 구조를 형성하고 점착성을 발휘한다. (메타)아크릴레이트계 단량체는 탄소수 1 내지 12인 알킬기를 포함하는 (메타)아크릴레이트계 단량체가 바람직하다. The acrylic copolymer of the present invention can be formed by copolymerizing the monomer of Formula 1 with (meth) acrylate monomer, wherein the (meth) acrylate monomer forms the main structure of the copolymer and exhibits stickiness. (Meth) acrylate monomer is preferably a (meth) acrylate monomer containing an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.

본 발명의 화학식 1의 단량체가 탄소수 1 내지 12인 알킬기를 포함하는 (메타)아크릴레이트계 단량체와 공중합하는 경우, 위 화학식 1로 표시되는 단량체는 (메타)아크릴레이트계 단량체 100 중량부 대비 0.01 내지 20 중량부, 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 15중량부로 포함되어 공중합체를 형성한다. 상기 함량 범위에서 점착력 및 응집력을 우수하게 나타낼 수 있다.When the monomer of the formula (1) of the present invention is copolymerized with a (meth) acrylate monomer containing an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, the monomer represented by the formula (1) 20 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, to form a copolymer. It is possible to exhibit excellent adhesion and cohesive force in the above content range.

탄소수 1 내지 12인 알킬기를 포함하는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체의 구체적인 예시로는 메틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 메틸에틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, n-프로필 (메타)아크릴레이트, 이소프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, n-부틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 2-부틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, t-부틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실 (메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸부틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 펜틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, n-옥틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 이소옥틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, n-노닐 (메타)아크릴레이트, 이소노닐 (메타)아크릴레이트, 데실 (메타)아크릴레이트, 라우릴 (메타)아크릴레이트 등을 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, methylethyl (meth) (Meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylbutyl (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl ) Acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, etc. may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

선택적으로, 본 발명의 공중합체는 가교성 관능기를 갖는 단량체를 더 포함할 수 있다. 가교성 관능기를 갖는 단량체는 화학 결합에 의해 점착제 조성물의 응집력 또는 점착 강도를 보강하여 내구성과 절단성을 부여하기 위한 성분으로서, 예컨대 히드록시기를 갖는 단량체, 카르복시기를 갖는 단량체, 아미드기를 갖는 단량체, 3차 아민기를 갖는 단량체 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 히드록시기를 갖는 단량체를 사용할 수 있다.Alternatively, the copolymer of the present invention may further comprise a monomer having a crosslinkable functional group. The monomer having a crosslinkable functional group is a component for imparting durability and cutability by reinforcing the cohesive strength or adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition by chemical bonding, and examples thereof include monomers having a hydroxy group, monomers having a carboxyl group, monomers having an amide group, And amine group-containing monomers. These monomers may be used alone or in admixture of two or more, preferably monomers having a hydroxy group.

히드록시기를 갖는 단량체로는 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 6-히드록시헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 알킬렌기의 탄소수가 2-4인 히드록시알킬렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸비닐에테르, 5-히드록시펜틸비닐에테르, 6-히드록시헥실비닐에테르, 7-히드록시헵틸비닐에테르, 8-히드록시옥틸비닐에테르, 9-히드록시노닐비닐에테르, 10-히드록시데실비닐에테르 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들 중에서 4-히드록시부틸비닐에테르가 바람직하다.Examples of the monomer having a hydroxy group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl Hydroxypropyleneglycol (meth) acrylate, hydroxyalkylene glycol having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylene group (e.g., methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, Hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, 8-hydroxyoctyl vinyl ether, 9-hydroxynonyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, Vinyl ether, and 10-hydroxydecyl vinyl ether. Of these, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether is preferable.

카르복시기를 갖는 단량체로는 (메타)아크릴산, 크로톤산 등의 1가산; 말레인산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산 등의 2가산 및 이들의 모노알킬에스테르; 3-(메타)아크릴로일프로피온산; 알킬기의 탄소수가 2-3인 2-히드록시알킬(메타)아크릴레이트의 무수호박산 개환 부가체, 알킬렌기의 탄소수가 2-4인 히드록시알킬렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트의 무수 호박산 개환 부가체, 알킬기의 탄소수가 2-3인 2-히드록시알킬(메타)아크릴레이트의 카프로락톤 부가체에 무수 호박산을 개환 부가시킨 화합물 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들 중에서 (메타)아크릴산이 바람직하다.Examples of the monomer having a carboxyl group include monovalent acids such as (meth) acrylic acid and crotonic acid; Dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, itaconic acid, and fumaric acid, and monoalkyl esters thereof; 3- (meth) acryloylpropionic acid; A succinic anhydride ring-opening addition adduct of 2-hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate in which the alkyl group has 2 to 4 carbon atoms, anhydrous succinic ring opening adduct of a hydroxyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylene group , Compounds obtained by ring-opening addition of succinic anhydride to caprolactone adducts of 2-hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates whose alkyl groups have 2-3 carbon atoms, and among these, (meth) acrylic acid is preferable.

아미드기를 갖는 단량체로는 (메타)아크릴아미드, N-이소프로필아크릴아미드, N-3차부틸아크릴아미드, 3-히드록시프로필(메타)아크릴아미드, 4-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴아미드, 6-히드록시헥실(메타)아크릴아미드, 8-히드록시옥틸(메타)아크릴아미드, 2-히드록시에틸헥실(메타)아크릴아미드 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들 중에서 (메타)아크릴아미드가 바람직하다.Examples of the monomer having an amide group include (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl acrylamide, N-tertiary butyl acrylamide, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylamide, 4-hydroxybutyl (Meth) acrylamide, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylamide and 2-hydroxyethylhexyl (meth) acrylamide. Of these, (meth) acrylamide is preferable.

3차 아민기를 갖는 단량체로는 N,N-(디메틸아미노)에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, N,N-(디에틸아미노)에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, N,N-(디메틸아미노)프로필(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the monomer having a tertiary amine group include N, N- (dimethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N- (diethylamino) ethyl (meth) ) Acrylate, and the like.

가교성 관능기를 갖는 단량체는 전체 단량체 총 중량에 대하여 0.1 내지 15중량%로 포함될 수 있고, 보다 바람직하게는 1 내지 10중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 함량 범위에서 점착제의 응집력, 접착력 및 내구성을 매우 우수하게 발휘할 수 있다.The monomer having a crosslinkable functional group may be contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by weight, more preferably 1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the total monomers. The cohesive force, adhesive strength and durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be excellently exerted in the above-mentioned content range.

또한, 상기 단량체들 이외에 다른 중합성 단량체가 점착력을 저하시키지 않는 범위, 예컨대 10중량% 이하로 더 포함될 수 있다.In addition, other polymerizable monomers other than the above-mentioned monomers may be further added in such a range as not to lower the adhesive force, for example, 10% by weight or less.

공중합체의 제조방법은 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 당 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 괴상중합, 용액중합, 유화중합 또는 현탁중합 등의 방법을 이용하여 제조할 수 있으며, 용액중합이 바람직하다. 또한, 중합 시 통상 사용되는 용매, 중합개시제, 분자량 제어를 위한 연쇄이동제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The method for producing the copolymer is not particularly limited and can be produced by methods such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization, which are commonly used in the art, and solution polymerization is preferable. In addition, a solvent, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent for molecular weight control and the like which are usually used in polymerization can be used.

공중합체는 겔투과크로마토그래피(Gel permeation chromatography, GPC)에 의해 측정된 중량평균 분자량(폴리스티렌 환산, Mw)이 5만 내지 200만, 바람직하게 10만 내지 100만일 수 있다. 상기 분자량 범위에서 다량의 희석 용매 필요 없이 공중합체 간의 응집력, 점착 내구성을 우수하게 발휘할 수 있다.The copolymer may have a weight average molecular weight (polystyrene conversion, Mw) of 50,000 to 2,000,000, preferably 100,000 to 100, as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The cohesive force and the adhesion durability between the copolymers can be excellently exhibited without requiring a large amount of a diluting solvent in the molecular weight range.

본 발명의 공중합체는 가교제와 함께 혼합되어 점착제 조성물로 사용될 수 있다.The copolymer of the present invention can be mixed with a crosslinking agent and used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.

가교제는 공중합체를 적절히 가교함으로써 점착제의 응집력을 강화하기 위한 성분으로서, 그 종류는 특별히 한정되지 않는다. 예컨대, 이소시아네이트계 화합물, 에폭시계 화합물 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The crosslinking agent is a component for reinforcing the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive by properly crosslinking the copolymer, and the kind thereof is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include isocyanate compounds and epoxy compounds, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

이소시아네이트계 화합물로는 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 자일렌디이소시아네이트, 2,4-디페닐메탄디이소시아네트, 4,4-디페닐메탄디이소시아네트, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 테트라메틸자일렌디이소시아네이트, 나프탈렌디이소시아네이트 등의 디이소시아네이트 화합물; 트리메틸올프로판 등의 다가 알콜계 화합물 1몰에 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰을 반응시킨 부가체, 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰을 자기 축합시킨 이소시아누레이트체, 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰 중 2몰로부터 얻어지는 디이소시아네이트 우레아에 나머지 1몰의 디이소시아네이트가 축합된 뷰렛체, 트리페닐메탄트리이소시아네이트, 메틸렌비스트리이소시아네이트 등의 3개의 관능기를 함유하는 다관능 이소시아네이트 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the isocyanate compound include tolylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, 2,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate , Diisocyanate compounds such as naphthalene diisocyanate; An adduct obtained by reacting 3 moles of a diisocyanate compound with 1 mole of a polyhydric alcohol compound such as trimethylolpropane, an isocyanurate compound in which 3 moles of a diisocyanate compound is self-condensed, a diisocyanate obtained from 2 moles of 3 moles of a diisocyanate compound And multifunctional isocyanate compounds containing three functional groups such as burette, triphenylmethane triisocyanate and methylene bistriisocyanate in which the remaining one mole of diisocyanate is condensed in urea.

에폭시계 화합물로는 에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 1,6-헥산디올디글리시딜에테르, 폴리테트라메틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 글리세롤디글리시딜에테르, 글리세롤트리글리시딜에테르, 디글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 폴리글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 레졸신디글리시딜에테르, 2,2-디브로모네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리메틸올프로판트리글리시딜에테르, 펜타에리트리톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 소르비톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 아디핀산디글리시딜에스테르, 프탈산디글리시딜에스테르, 트리스(글리시딜)이소시아누레이트, 트리스(글리시독시에틸)이소시아누레이트, 1,3-비스(N,N-글리시딜아미노메틸)시클로헥산, N,N,N',N'-테트라글리시딜-m-자일릴렌디아민 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the epoxy compound include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tripropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol Hexanediol diglycidyl ether, polytetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether, Diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, resorcinol diglycidyl ether, 2,2-dibromoneopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylol propane triglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol Polyglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, adipic acid diglycidyl ester, phthalic acid diglycidyl ester, tris (glycidyl) isocyanurate N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-m-glycidoxyethyl isocyanurate, 1,3-bis (N, N-glycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, Xylylenediamine, and the like.

또한, 이소시아네이트계 화합물, 에폭시계 화합물과 함께 멜라민계 화합물을 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 추가로 사용할 수 있다.In addition, an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, and a melamine compound may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

멜리민계 화합물로는 헥사메틸올멜라민, 헥사메톡시메틸멜라민, 헥사부톡시메틸멜라민 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the melamine-based compound include hexamethylol melamine, hexamethoxymethyl melamine, and hexabutoxymethyl melamine.

가교제는 고형분 함량을 기준으로 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 15중량부로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 5중량부인 것이 좋다. 상기 함량 범위에서 과다하게 가교되지 않고 필요한 응집력을 나타낼 수 있는 적합한 가교도를 나타낼 수 있다.The crosslinking agent is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the copolymer based on the solid content. It is possible to exhibit a suitable degree of crosslinking that is not excessively crosslinked in the above content range and can exhibit necessary cohesive strength.

상기와 같은 성분 이외에, 본 발명에 따른 점착제 조성물은 용도에 따라 요구되는 점착력, 응집력, 점성, 탄성률, 유리전이온도 등을 조절하기 위하여, 점착성 부여 수지, 산화방지제, 부식방지제, 레벨링제, 표면윤활제, 염료, 안료, 소포제, 충전제, 광안정제, 등의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 아울러, 전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 점착제는 필요에 따라 본 발명의 범위를 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 필요에 따라 소량의 대전방지제, 실란 커플링제를 더 포함할 수도 있다.In addition to the above-mentioned components, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention may further contain additives such as a tackifier resin, an antioxidant, a corrosion inhibitor, a leveling agent, a surface lubricant, , Dyes, pigments, defoamers, fillers, light stabilizers, and the like. In addition, as described above, the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention may further contain a small amount of an antistatic agent and a silane coupling agent, if necessary, within the scope of the present invention, if necessary.

본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 액정셀과의 접합을 위한 편광판용 점착제뿐만 아니라 표면보호필름용 점착제로서도 모두 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 보호필름, 반사시트, 구조용 점착시트, 사진용 점착시트, 차선표시용 점착시트, 광학용 점착제품, 전자부품용 점착제뿐만 아니라 일반 상업용 점착시트제품, 의료용 패치로도 사용 가능하다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can be used not only as a pressure-sensitive adhesive for a polarizing plate for bonding with a liquid crystal cell but also as a pressure-sensitive adhesive for a surface protective film. In addition, it can be used not only as a protective film, a reflective sheet, a structural adhesive sheet, a photographic adhesive sheet, a lane marking adhesive sheet, an optical adhesive product, an electronic component adhesive, but also a general commercial adhesive sheet product or a medical patch.

본 발명의 편광판은 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 점착제층이 적층된 것을 특징으로 한다.The polarizing plate of the present invention is characterized in that a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is laminated.

점착제층의 두께는 그 점착력에 따라 조절될 수 있으며, 통상 3 내지 100㎛인 것이 바람직하며, 보다 바람직하게는 10 내지 100㎛인 것이 좋다.The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be adjusted in accordance with the adhesive strength, and is preferably 3 to 100 탆, more preferably 10 to 100 탆.

이러한 편광판은 통상의 화상 표시 장치에 모두 적용 가능하며, 구체적으로 점착제층이 적층된 편광판을 액정셀의 적어도 한 면에 접합한 액정패널을 포함하는 액정 표시 장치를 구성할 수 있다.Such a polarizing plate can be applied to all ordinary image display devices, and specifically, a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal panel in which a polarizing plate in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated is bonded to at least one surface of a liquid crystal cell can be constituted.

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 첨부된 특허청구범위를 제한하는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 실시예에 대한 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that such variations and modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.

제조예Manufacturing example 1 One

질소가스가 환류되고 온도조절이 용이하도록 냉각장치를 설치한 1L의 반응기에 n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 85중량부, 메틸아크릴레이트(MA) 8중량부, 2-하이드록에틸아크릴레이트 2.0중량부, 화학식 1(R1=PF6 -, R2 = -C4H8-, R3=R4=R5= -CH-3)의 이온성 단량체 5중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 투입한 후, 용제로 아세톤 100중량부를 투입하였다. 그 다음 산소를 제거하기 위하여 질소가스를 1시간 동안 퍼징한 후, 62℃로 유지하였다. 상기 혼합물을 균일하게 한 후, 반응개시제로 아조비스이소부티로니트릴(AIBN) 0.07중량부를 투입하고, 6시간 동안 반응시켜 중량평균 분자량이 약 100만인 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
85 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate (BA), 8 parts by weight of methyl acrylate (MA), and 2.0 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (weight ratio) were added to a 1 L reactor equipped with a cooling device, And 5 parts by weight of an ionic monomer having the formula (R 1 = PF 6 - , R 2 = - C 4 H 8 -, and R 3 = R 4 = R 5 = -CH 3 ) 100 parts by weight. Nitrogen gas was then purged for 1 hour to remove oxygen and then maintained at 62 ° C. After the mixture was homogenized, 0.07 part by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added as a reaction initiator and reacted for 6 hours to prepare an acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 1,000,000.

제조예Manufacturing example 2 2

화학식 1의 단량체를 사용하지 않고 n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA)를 90중량부 사용한 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1과 동일하게 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
An acrylic copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that 90 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate (BA) was used without using the monomer represented by the general formula (1).

제조예Manufacturing example 3 3

n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 89.95중량부, 메틸아크릴레이트(MA) 8중량부, 2-하이드록에틸아크릴레이트 2.0중량부, 화학식 1(R1=PF6 -, R2 = -C4H8-, R3=R4=R5= -CH-3)의 이온성 단량체 0.05중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1과 동일하게 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
n- butyl acrylate (BA) 89.95 parts by weight of methyl acrylate (MA) 8 parts by weight of 2-hydroxy ethyl acrylate, 2.0 parts by weight of the formula 1 (R 1 = PF 6 - , R2 = -C 4 H 8 -, and R 3 = R 4 = R 5 = -CH- 3 ) was used in place of the monomer mixture prepared in Preparation Example 1. The acrylic copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that the monomer mixture was used.

제조예Manufacturing example 4 4

n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 89 중량부, 메틸아크릴레이트(MA) 8중량부, 2-하이드록에틸아크릴레이트 2.0중량부, 화학식 1(R1=PF6 -, R2 = -C4H8-, R3=R4=R5= -CH-3)의 이온성 단량체 1 중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1과 동일하게 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
n- butyl acrylate (BA) 89 parts by weight of methyl acrylate (MA) 8 parts by weight of 2-hydroxy ethyl acrylate, 2.0 parts by weight of the formula 1 (R 1 = PF 6 - , R 2 = -C 4 H 8 -, R 3 = R 4 = R 5 = -CH- 3 ) was used in place of the monomer mixture prepared in Preparation Example 1, and an acrylic copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1.

제조예Manufacturing example 5 5

n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 81중량부, 메틸아크릴레이트(MA) 8중량부, 2-하이드록에틸아크릴레이트 2.0중량부, 화학식 1(R1=PF6 -, R2 = -C4H8-, R3=R4=R5= -CH-3)의 이온성 단량체 9중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1과 동일하게 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
n- butyl acrylate (BA) 81 parts by weight of methyl acrylate (MA) 8 parts by weight of 2-hydroxy ethyl acrylate, 2.0 parts by weight of the formula 1 (R 1 = PF 6 - , R2 = -C 4 H 8 -, R 3 = R 4 = R 5 = -CH- 3 ) was used in place of the monomer mixture prepared in Preparation Example 1, and an acrylic copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1.

제조예Manufacturing example 6 6

n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 75 중량부, 메틸아크릴레이트(MA) 8중량부, 2-하이드록에틸아크릴레이트 2.0중량부, 화학식 1(R1=PF6 -, R2 = -C4H8-, R3=R4=R5= -CH-3)의 이온성 단량체 15 중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1과 동일하게 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
n- butyl acrylate (BA) 75 parts by weight of methyl acrylate (MA) 8 parts by weight of 2-hydroxy ethyl acrylate, 2.0 parts by weight of the formula 1 (R 1 = PF 6 - , R2 = -C 4 H 8 -, and R 3 = R 4 = R 5 = -CH- 3 ) was used in place of the monomer mixture prepared in Preparation Example 1, and an acrylic copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1.

제조예Manufacturing example 7 7

화학식 1의 이온성 단량체 대신에 아크릴아미드 5 중량부 사용한 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1과 동일하게 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
An acrylic copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that 5 parts by weight of acrylamide was used instead of the ionic monomer of the formula (1).

제조예Manufacturing example 8 8

화학식 1의 이온성 단량체 대신에 메톡시에틸아크릴레이트 5 중량부 사용한 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1과 동일하게 아크릴계 공중합체를 제조하였다.
An acrylic copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that 5 parts by weight of methoxyethyl acrylate was used instead of the ionic monomer of the formula (1).

실시예Example 1-8 및  1-8 and 비교예Comparative Example 1-4 1-4

하기 표 1과 같이 아크릴계 공중합체, 이온성 대전방지제, 실란커플링제 및 가교제를 혼합한 후, 에틸아세테이트에 희석하여 고형분 농도 15%의 점착제 조성물을 제조하였다.An acrylic copolymer, an ionic antistatic agent, a silane coupling agent and a crosslinking agent were mixed as shown in Table 1, and then diluted with ethyl acetate to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having a solid content concentration of 15%.

Figure pat00003
Figure pat00003

상기에서 제조된 점착제 조성물을 실리콘 이형제가 코팅된 이형필름 상에 두께가 25㎛가 되도록 도포하고 100℃에서 1분 동안 건조시켜 점착층을 형성하였다. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition prepared above was applied on a release film coated with silicone release agent to a thickness of 25 탆 and dried at 100 캜 for 1 minute to form an adhesive layer.

두께 185㎛의 요오드계 편광판에 상기 제조된 점착층을 점착 가공으로 적층하여 점착제 부착 편광판을 제조하였다.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer prepared above was laminated to an iodine-based polarizing plate having a thickness of 185 μm by pressure-sensitive adhesive processing to produce a polarizer with a pressure-sensitive adhesive.

시험예Test Example

상기 제조된 편광판을 23℃, 60%RH의 조건 하에서 20일간 보관하였다.The prepared polarizing plate was stored for 20 days under conditions of 23 캜 and 60% RH.

제조된 실시예 및 비교예의 점착제 및 편광판에 대해서 하기와 같은 시험을 수행하고, 그 결과를 표 2 및 표 3에 기재하였다.
The following tests were carried out on the pressure-sensitive adhesive and the polarizing plate of the prepared examples and comparative examples, and the results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.

1. 표면 비저항(Ω/□)1. Surface resistivity (Ω / □)

제조된 점착제 부착 편광판을 표면저항 측정기(MCP-HT450, Mitsubishi chemical사)를 이용하여 점착제층의 3지점을 각각 10회씩 측정하고, 그 평균값으로 나타내었다.The prepared polarizer plate with a pressure-sensitive adhesive was measured 10 times at three points of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer using a surface resistance meter (MCP-HT450, Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) and expressed as an average value thereof.

이후에 점착제 부착 편광판을 60℃에서 24시간 방치한 후에 상기와 동일한 방법으로 측정하였다.
Thereafter, the polarizing plate with a pressure-sensitive adhesive was allowed to stand at 60 DEG C for 24 hours and then measured in the same manner as above.

2. 내열성/2. Heat resistance / 내습열성Humidity Durability

점착제 부착 편광판의 이형필름을 박리하고 점착제층 표면과 코닝글라스를 접합한 후, 80℃(내열성)/60℃, 90RH%(내습열성)에서 300시간 방치한 후 외관을 확인하였다. The release film of the polarizing plate with a pressure-sensitive adhesive was peeled off, and the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was bonded with Corning glass. After leaving for 300 hours at 80 캜 (heat resistance) / 60 캜 and 90RH% (humidity and humidity resistance), appearance was confirmed.

<평가기준><Evaluation Criteria>

기포와 박리현상 시인됨: ×Bubbles and peeling phenomenon are observed: x

기포나 박리현상이 약간 시인되나 편광판 성능은 유지함: ○Bubble or peeling phenomenon is slightly observed, but polarizer performance is maintained: ○

기포와 박리현상 미시인됨: ◎Bubbles and peeling phenomenon are observed: ◎

구분division 표면비저항
(Ω/□)
Surface resistivity
(Ω / □)
내열성Heat resistance 내습열성Humidity Durability
실시예1Example 1 1×109 1 x 10 9 실시예2Example 2 3×1010 3 × 10 10 실시예3Example 3 3×109 3 × 10 9 실시예4Example 4 1×109 1 x 10 9 실시예5Example 5 1×109 1 x 10 9 실시예6Example 6 1×109 1 x 10 9 실시예7Example 7 4×1010 4 × 10 10 실시예8Example 8 2×1010 2 × 10 10 비교예1Comparative Example 1 5×1010 5 × 10 10 ×× ×× 비교예2Comparative Example 2 7×109 7 x 10 9 ×× 비교예3Comparative Example 3 6×109 6 × 10 9 ××

표 2를 참고하면, 실시예들의 편광판이 점착제를 형성하는 공중합체가 이온성 및 실릴기를 가지므로 대전방지성 및 점착력이 개선되어, 비교예들의 편광판보다 표면비저항이 낮고, 내열성 및 내습열성 물성이 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있다.Table 2 shows that the antistatic property and the adhesive strength were improved because the copolymer in which the polarizer of the examples formed the pressure sensitive adhesive had an ionic and silyl groups and the surface resistivity was lower than that of the comparative examples and the heat resistance and wet heat resistance properties I can confirm that it is excellent.

3. 점착력(N/25㎜)3. Adhesion (N / 25 mm)

제조된 점착제 부착 편광판을 25㎜×100㎜의 크기로 절단하고 이형필름을 박리한 후 유리 기판(#1737, 코닝사)에 0.25MPa의 압력으로 라미네이션하고 오토클레이브 처리하여 시편을 제작하였다. 상온 점착력은 제작된 시편을 23℃, 50%RH의 조건 하에서 24시간 방치한 후, 만능인장시험기(UTM, Instron)를 사용하여 박리속도 300mm/분, 박리각도 180°로 점착제층을 박리하여 측정하였다. 이때, 측정은 23℃, 50%RH의 조건 하에서 실시하였다.The prepared polarizer with a pressure-sensitive adhesive was cut into a size of 25 mm x 100 mm, and the release film was peeled off. The release film was laminated to a glass substrate (# 1737, Corning) at a pressure of 0.25 MPa and autoclaved. The adhesive strength at room temperature was measured by peeling the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer at a peeling speed of 300 mm / min and a peeling angle of 180 ° using a universal tensile tester (UTM, Instron) after the prepared specimen was left under the conditions of 23 ° C. and 50% RH for 24 hours Respectively. At this time, measurement was carried out under conditions of 23 캜 and 50% RH.

그 결과는 하기 표 3에 기재하였다.The results are shown in Table 3 below.

4. 점착 내구성4. Adhesion durability

점착제 부착 편광판을 90㎜×170㎜로 절단하고 이형필름을 박리한 후, 유리기판(110㎜×190㎜×0.7㎜)의 양면으로 각 편광판의 흡수축이 직교가 되도록 부착하였다. 이때 가해진 압력은 5kg/cm2으로 기포나 이물이 생기지 않도록 크린룸 작업을 수행하여 시편을 제조하였다. The polarizing plate with a pressure-sensitive adhesive was cut into a size of 90 mm x 170 mm and the release film was peeled off. The polarizing plate was attached to both sides of a glass substrate (110 mm x 190 mm x 0.7 mm) such that the absorption axes of the respective polarizing plates were orthogonal. At this time, the applied pressure was 5 kg / cm 2 , and a clean room operation was performed so that bubbles or foreign matter would not be generated.

상기 시편의 내열 특성은 80℃의 온도에서 1000시간 동안 방치한 후에 기포나 박리의 발생 여부를 관찰하였다. 시편의 상태를 평가하기 직전에 상온에서 24시간 방치한 후 실시하였다. 또한 시편의 내습열 특성은 60℃의 온도 및 90%RH의 습도 조건하에서 1000시간 방치한 후에 기포나 박리의 발생 여부를 관찰하였다. The heat resistance of the specimen was maintained at a temperature of 80 ° C for 1000 hours, and then the occurrence of bubbles or peeling was observed. The specimens were allowed to stand at room temperature for 24 hours immediately before evaluating the state of the specimens. The moisture resistance characteristics of the specimens were observed for 1000 hours under the conditions of a temperature of 60 ° C and a humidity of 90% RH, and then the occurrence of bubbles or peeling was observed.

그 결과는 하기 표 3에 기재하였다.
The results are shown in Table 3 below.

<평가기준><Evaluation Criteria>

기포나 박리 없음: ⓞNo bubble or peeling: ⓞ

기포나 박리 5개 미만: ○Less than 5 bubbles or peeling: ○

기포나 박리 5개 이상 10개 미만: △Bubbles or exfoliation Less than 5: Less than 10

기포나 박리 10개 이상: ×
10 or more bubbles or peeling: x

5. 공정 안정성(건조공정 후의 5. Process stability (after drying process) 실란계Silane system 화합물의  Compound 잔존률Remaining rate ))

각각 1분 및 5분 건조된 점착층을 메틸에틸케톤에 녹이고, LC로 분석하여 잔존 실란 커플링제의 함량을 측정한 후, 잔존률[잔존률=(건조 후 실란 커플링제 잔존량/초기 실란 커플링제 함유량)×100]을 산출하여 그 결과를 하기 표 3에 기재하였다. The adhesive layer dried for 1 minute and 5 minutes, respectively, was dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone and analyzed by LC to determine the residual silane coupling agent content. The residual ratio [residual ratio = (amount of silane coupling agent remaining after drying / Ring agent content) x 100], and the results are shown in Table 3 below.

단, 실시예 8 내지 11의 경우에는 별도의 실란 커플링제를 첨가하지 않고 실릴기가 공중합체의 작용기로 포함되어 있으므로 잔존율은 100%로 하였다.
However, in the case of Examples 8 to 11, since the silyl group was included as a functional group of the copolymer without adding a separate silane coupling agent, the residual ratio was 100%.

구분division 건조 조건
(분)
Drying conditions
(minute)
점착력
(N/25㎜)
adhesiveness
(N / 25 mm)
점착내구성Adhesive durability 공정안정성Process stability
내열성Heat resistance 내습열성Humidity Durability 실시예8Example 8 1One 3.13.1 100100 55 3.33.3 100100 실시예9Example 9 1One 3.23.2 100100 55 3.03.0 100100 실시예10Example 10 1One 3.23.2 100100 55 3.23.2 100100 실시예11Example 11 1One 3.33.3 100100 55 3.13.1 100100 비교예4Comparative Example 4 1One 4.54.5 5050 55 6.06.0 ×× 1010 비교예5Comparative Example 5 1One 4.74.7 4040 55 7.07.0 ×× 55

표 3을 참고하면, 실시예 8-11의 경우에는 실릴기가 공중합체에 화학적으로 결합하고 있으므로 건조 조건이 변화해도 점착력의 변화가 적어 점착성능이 매우 안정적이다. 하지만, 비교예 4-5의 경우에는 실란 커플링제가 별도로 첨가 혼합되어 건조 조건에 따라 실란 커플링제의 증발 등의 원인으로 점착력이 불안정한 것을 확인할 수 있다.Referring to Table 3, in Examples 8-11, since the silyl group is chemically bonded to the copolymer, the adhesive force is not changed even if the drying conditions change, and the adhesive performance is very stable. However, in the case of Comparative Example 4-5, the silane coupling agent was separately added and mixed, and it was confirmed that the adhesive force was unstable due to the evaporation of the silane coupling agent or the like depending on the drying conditions.

또한, 실시예 8-11의 경우에는 탈부착이 반복되기에 적합한 수준의 점착력을 가지고 있으나, 비교예 4-5는 5분 건조 조건에서는 점착력이 지나치게 높아져 반복적인 탈부착이 용이하지 않게 된다.In addition, in Examples 8 to 11, the adhesive strength was adequate to repeatedly attach and detach, whereas in Comparative Example 4-5, the adhesive force was too high in 5 minutes of drying condition, so repeated attachment and detachment was not easy.

또한, 점착 내구성 및 공정 안정성도 비교예에 비해서 현저하게 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있다.It is also confirmed that the adhesion durability and the process stability are remarkably excellent as compared with the comparative examples.

Claims (13)

비닐기 및 실릴기를 포함하는 이온성 단량체로 형성되는 반복단위를 포함하는 아크릴계 공중합체.
An acrylic copolymer comprising a repeating unit formed from an ionic monomer containing a vinyl group and a silyl group.
청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 비닐기 및 실릴기를 포함하는 이온성 단량체는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 단량체인 아크릴계 공중합체:
[화학식 1]
Figure pat00004

(식 중, R1은 불소 이온, 요오드 이온, 불소 함유 음이온, 또는 요오드 함유 음이온이며; R2는 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬렌기이며; R3, R4, R5는 서로 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기임).
The acrylic copolymer according to claim 1, wherein the ionic monomer having vinyl and silyl groups is a monomer represented by the following formula (1)
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure pat00004

(Wherein, R 1 is a fluorine ion, iodine ion, fluorine-containing anion, or an iodine-containing anion; R 2 is an alkylene group of a carbon number of 1 to 12; R 3, R 4, R 5 are independently a carbon number of 1 to each other Lt; / RTI &gt;
청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 공중합체는 탄소수 1 내지 12인 알킬기를 포함하는 (메타)아크릴레이트계 단량체와 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 단량체가 공중합되어 형성되는 공중합체.
The copolymer according to claim 1, wherein the copolymer is formed by copolymerization of a (meth) acrylate monomer containing an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and a monomer represented by the formula (1).
청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 공중합체는 탄소수 1 내지 12인 알킬기를 포함하는 (메타)아크릴레이트계 단량체 100 중량부 및 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 단량체 0.01 내지 20 중량부가 중합되어 형성되는 공중합체.
The copolymer according to claim 3, wherein the copolymer is formed by polymerizing 100 parts by weight of a (meth) acrylate monomer containing an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of a monomer represented by the formula (1).
청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 (메타)아크릴레이트계 단량체는 메틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 메틸에틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, n-프로필 (메타)아크릴레이트, 이소프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, n-부틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 2-부틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, t-부틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실 (메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸부틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 펜틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, n-옥틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 이소옥틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, n-노닐 (메타)아크릴레이트, 이소노닐 (메타)아크릴레이트, 데실 (메타)아크릴레이트 및 라우릴 (메타)아크릴레이트로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종인 공중합체.
[4] The method of claim 3, wherein the (meth) acrylate monomer is at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, methylethyl (meth) acrylate, Butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylbutyl (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (Meth) acrylate.
청구항 1에 있어서, 가교성 관능기를 갖는 단량체를 더 포함하여 중합되는 공중합체.
The copolymer according to claim 1, further comprising a monomer having a crosslinkable functional group.
청구항 6에 있어서, 상기 가교성 관능기는 히드록시기, 카르복시기, 아미드기 또는 3차 아민기인 공중합체.
The copolymer according to claim 6, wherein the crosslinkable functional group is a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amide group or a tertiary amine group.
청구항 6에 있어서, 상기 가교성 관능기를 갖는 단량체는 전체 단량체 총 중량에 대하여 0.1 내지 15중량%로 포함되는 공중합체.
[Claim 7] The copolymer according to claim 6, wherein the monomer having a crosslinkable functional group is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the total monomers.
청구항 1에 있어서, 중량평균 분자량이 5만 내지 200만인 공중합체.
The copolymer according to claim 1, which has a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 2,000,000.
청구항 1 내지 9 중 어느 한 항의 공중합체 및 가교제를 포함하는 점착제 조성물.
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising the copolymer of any one of claims 1 to 9 and a crosslinking agent.
청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 가교제는 상기 공중합체 고형분 100 중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 15 중량부로 포함되는 점착제 조성물.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 10, wherein the cross-linking agent is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the copolymer.
청구항 10의 점착제 조성물로 형성된 점착제층이 구비된 편광판.
A polarizer comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 10.
청구항 12의 편광판이 구비된 화상 표시 장치.
An image display apparatus comprising the polarizing plate of claim 12.
KR1020120157399A 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Copolymer and Pressure-sensitive adhesive composion comprising the same KR20140086658A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101633400B1 (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-06-24 주식회사 아우러 Method of providing battle service based hybrid app for mobile game, and computer-readable recording medium for the same
CN109790433A (en) * 2016-09-30 2019-05-21 日东电工株式会社 Adhesive composition, adhesive phase, the polarizing coating with adhesive phase, liquid crystal display panel and image display device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101633400B1 (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-06-24 주식회사 아우러 Method of providing battle service based hybrid app for mobile game, and computer-readable recording medium for the same
CN109790433A (en) * 2016-09-30 2019-05-21 日东电工株式会社 Adhesive composition, adhesive phase, the polarizing coating with adhesive phase, liquid crystal display panel and image display device

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