KR20110089887A - 텔로머라제 활성을 증가시키기 위한 조성물 및 방법 - Google Patents
텔로머라제 활성을 증가시키기 위한 조성물 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110089887A KR20110089887A KR1020117017367A KR20117017367A KR20110089887A KR 20110089887 A KR20110089887 A KR 20110089887A KR 1020117017367 A KR1020117017367 A KR 1020117017367A KR 20117017367 A KR20117017367 A KR 20117017367A KR 20110089887 A KR20110089887 A KR 20110089887A
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Abstract
Description
칭호
|
명칭 | MEC , μM |
1
|
아스트라갈로시드 IV | 0.01 |
2
|
시클로아스트라제놀 | 0.01 |
3
|
아스트라제놀 | 0.03 |
4
|
아스트라갈로시드 IV 16-온 | 0.03 |
5 | 2OR, 24S-에폭시-3β, 16β, 25-트리히드록시-9β-메틸-19-노르라노스트-1,5-디엔 | 0.10 |
6
|
시클로아스트라제놀 6-β-D-글루코피라노시드 | 3.2 |
7
|
시클로아스트라제놀 3-β-D-실로피라노시드 | 3.2 |
8 |
진세노시드 RH1 | 10 |
대략적 상처 폭(임의의 단위) | WH 대조군 | WH 테스트 | ||||
대조군 1일 | 대조군 4일 | 테스트 1일 | 테스트 1일 | |||
도 4(1) | 22 | 10 | 17 | 0 | 54.5 | 100 |
도 5(1) | 19 | 9 | 18 | 0 | 52.6 | 100 |
도 5(2) | 19 | 9 | 21 | 2 | 52.6 | 90.5 |
도 2는 TRAP 분석법에서 측정되는 바와 같이 2(시클로아스트라제놀)로 처리된 신생아의 케라티노사이트 내 텔로머라제 활성의 증가를 보여준다.
도 3은 TRAP 분석법에서 측정되는 바와 같이 EGF(10 nM) 및 용매 대조군와 비교하여, 1(아스트라갈로시드 IV)에 의한 신생아 케라티노사이트 내 텔로머라제 호라성의 증가를 보여준다.
도 4는 "스크래치 분석법"에서 측정되는 바와 같이 노화 성인 케라티노사이트 내 1(아스트라갈로시드 IV)의 상처 치료 활성을 보이는 일련의 컴퓨터-발생 이미지이다.
도 5는 젊은 신생아 케라티노사이트 내 1(아스트라갈로시드 IV) 및 2(시클로아스트라제놀)의 상처 치료 활성을 보이는 일련의 컴퓨터-발생 이미지이다.
도 6은 단독으로 및 텔로머라제 억제 올리고뉴클레오티드(GRN163) 또는 대조군 올리고뉴클레오티드(GRN137227)의 존재하에서, 노화 케라티노사이트 내 1(아스트라갈로시드 IV)의 상처 치료 활성을 보이는 일련의 컴퓨터-발생 이미지이다.
도 7은 텔로머라제 억제제 GRN163의 존재 및 부재하에서, 및 ~2 nM PDGF(혈소판 유도 성장 인자)와 비교하여 노화 신생아의 케라티노사이트 내 1(아스트라갈로시드 IV)의 상처 치료 활성을 보이는 그래프이다.
Claims (62)
- 텔로머라제 활성의 증가가 바람직한 세포 또는 조직을 동정하는 단계, 및 상기 세포 또는 조직을 화학식 I의 단리 화합물의 제형으로 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는 세포 또는 조직 내 텔로머라제 활성을 증가시키는 방법.
[상기식에서,
각각의 X1, X2, 및 X3는 히드록시, 저급 알콕시, 저급 아실옥시, 케토, 및 1개의 글리코시드로부터 선택되고;
OR1은 히드록시, 저급 알콕시, 저급 아실옥시, 및 1개의 글리코시드로부터 선택되며;
상기 글리코시드 상의 어떤 히드록실 기는 글리코시드, 저급 알킬, 또는 저급 아실로 치환될 수도 있으며, 이러한 화합물은 최대 3개의 글리코시드를 포함하고; 및
R2는 메틸이고 는 탄소 9 및 11 사이의 이중 결합을 나타내며; 또는, R2는 탄소 9와 함께 융합된 시클로프로필 고리를 형성하고, 는 탄소 9 및 11 사이의 단일 결합을 나타냄]. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 0, 1, 또는 2개의 글리코시드를 포함하며, 이들 중 어느 것도 추가적 글리코시드로 치환되지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, X1은 OH 또는 1개의 글리코시드이며, 각각의 X2 및 OR1은 독립적으로 OH 또는 1개의 글리코시드이며, X3는 OH 또는 케토인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 화합물은 아스트라갈로시드 IV, 시클로아스트라제놀, 아스트라제놀, 아스트라갈로시드 IV 16-온, 시클로아스트라제놀 6-β-D-글루코피라노시드, 및 시클로아스트라제놀 3-β-D-실로피르노시드로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 화합물은 아스트라갈로시드 IV, 시클로아스트라제놀, 아스트라제놀, 및 아스트라갈로시드 IV 16-온으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 아스트라갈로시드 IV인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 텔로머라제 활성의 증가가 바람직한 세포 또는 조직을 동정하는 단계, 및 상기 세포 또는 조직을 화학식 II의 단리 화합물의 제형과 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는 세포 또는 조직 내 텔로머라제 활성을 증가시키는 방법.
[상기식에서,
각각의 X4 및 X5는 히드록시, 저급 알콕시, 저급 아실옥시, 케토, 및 1개의 글리코시드로부터 독립적으로 선택되고,
OR3은 히드록시, 저급 알콕시, 저급 아실옥시, 및 1개의 글리코시드로부터 선택되며, 여기서 상기 글리코시드 상의 히드록실 기는 글리코시드, 저급 알킬, 또는 저급 아실로 추가적으로 치환될 수도 있으며, 이러한 화합물은 최대 3개의 글리코시드를 포함함]. - 제 8 항에 있어서, 각각의 X4 및 OR3는 히드록시, 저급 알콕시, 저급 아실옥시, 및 1개의 글리코시드로부터 선택되고, X5는 히드록시, 저급 알콕시, 저급 아실옥시, 및 케토(=O)로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, X4는 OH 또는 1개의 글리코시드이며, 각각의 X5 및 OR3는 OH인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, X4는 OH인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 텔로머라제 활성의 증가가 바람직한 세포 또는 조직을 동정하는 단계, 및 상기 세포 또는 조직을 화학식 III의 단리 화합물의 제형으로 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는 세포 또는 조직 내 텔로머라제 활성을 증가시키는 방법.
[상기식에서,
각각의 X6, X7, 및 X8은 히드록시, 저급 알콕시, 저급 아실옥시, 케토, 및 1개의 글리코시드로부터 독립적으로 선택되고,
OR4는 히드록시, 저급 알콕시, 저급 아실옥시, 및 1개의 글리코시드로부터 선택되고,
상기 글리코시드 상의 어떤 히드록실 기는 글리코시드, 저급 알킬, 또는 저급 아실로 추가적으로 치환될 수도 있으며, 이러한 화합물은 최대 3개의 글리코시드를 포함함]. - 제 12 항에 있어서, 각각의 X6, X7, X8 및 OR4는 히드록시, 저급 알콕시, 저급 아실옥시, 및 1개의 글리코시드로부터 독립적으로 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 각각의 OR4, X6 및 X8은 OH이고, X7은 1개의 글리코시드인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 14 항에 있어서, 화합물은 진세노시드 RH1인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 I, 제 8 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 II, 또는 제 12 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 III의 단리 화합물의 유효량의 제형을 이러한 치료가 필요한 환자에 투여하는 것을 포함하는 상기 환자의 세포 또는 조직 내 텔로머라제 활성을 증가시킴으로써 환자의 상태를 치료하는 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 상기 단리 화합물은 화학식 I 또는 화학식 II인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 상기 상태는 HIV 감염 또는 퇴행성 질병인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 상기 퇴행성 질병은 신경변성 질병, 뼈 또는 관절의 퇴행성 질병, 시력 감퇴, 죽상경화증, 및 빈혈로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 상기 상태는 상처 또는 표피의 기타 급성 또는 만성 상태인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 약학적으로 허용가능한 비히클에 화학식 I의 화합물을 포함하는 약학적 조성물.
[상기식에서,
각각의 X1 및 X2는 히드록시, 저급 알콕시, 저급 아실옥시, 케토, 및 1개의 글리코시드로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
X3는 케토이며;
OR1은 히드록시, 저급 알콕시, 저급 아실옥시, 및 1개의 글리코시드로부터 선택되는데;
상기 글리코시드 상의 어떤 히드록실 기는 추가적 글리코시드, 저급 알킬, 또는 저급 아실로 치환될 수도 있으며, 이러한 화합물은 최대 3개의 글리코시드를 포함하고;
R2는 메틸이며 는 탄소 9 내지 11 사이의 이중 결합을 나타내며; 또는, R2는 탄소 9와 함께 융합 시클로프로필 고리를 형성하고; 는 탄소 9 내지 11 사이의 단일 결합을 나타냄]. - 제 21 항에 있어서, X1은 OH 또는 1개의 글리코시드이며, 각각의 X2 및 OR1은 독립적으로 OH 또는 글리코시드인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 21 항에 있어서, 화합물은 아스트라갈로시드 IV 16-온인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 약학적으로 허용가능한 비히클에 화학식 I의 화합물을 포함하는 약학적 조성물.
[상기식에서,
각각의 X1 및 X2는 히드록시, 저급 알콕시, 저급 아실옥시, 및 케토로부터 선택되고 나머지는 1개의 글리코시드이며;
각각의 X3 및 OR1은 히드록시, 저급 알콕시, 저급 아실옥시, 및 1개의 글리코시드로부터 독립적으로 선택되고;
상기 글리코시드 상의 어떤 히드록실 기는 추가적인 글리코시드, 저급 알킬, 또는 저급 아실로 치환될 수도 있으며, 이러한 화합물은 최대 3개의 글리코시드를 포함하며;
R2는 메틸이며 는 탄소 9 내지 11 사이의 이중 결합을 나타내며; 또는, R2는 탄소 9와 함께 융합 시클로프로필 고리를 형성하고; 는 탄소 9 내지 11 사이의 단일 결합을 나타냄]. - 제 25 항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 1개의 글리코시드를 포함하는데, 이것은 추가적 글리코시드로 치환되지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 25 항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 시클로아스트라제놀 6-β-D-글루코피라노시드(본원에서 6으로 칭해짐) 및 시클로아스트라제놀 3-β-D-실로피라노시드(본원에서 7로 칭해짐)로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 29 항에 있어서, 각각의 X4 및 OR3는 히드록시, 저급 알콕시, 저급 아실옥시, 및 글리코시드로부터 선택되고, X5는 히드록시, 저급 알콕시, 저급 아실옥시, 및 케토(=O)로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 30 항에 있어서, X4는 OH 또는 1개의 글리코시드이며, 각각의 X5 및 OR3는 OH인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 표피 세포를 제 1 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 I, 제 8 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 II, 또는 제 12 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 III의 단리 화합물의 국소적 제형과 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는 표피의 급성 또는 만성 상태를 치료하는 방법.
- 제 32 항에 있어서, 상기 단리 화합물은 화학식 I 또는 화학식 II인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 32 항에 있어서, 상기 급성 또는 만성 상태는 상처, 화상, 찰과상, 절개, 이식 부위, 감염성 제제에 의해 야기된 손상, 만성 정맥 궤양, 당뇨 궤양, 압박 궤양, 욕창, 점막 통증, 및 켈로이드 형성으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 I, 제 8 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 II, 또는 제 12 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 III의 단리 화합물의 국소 제형을 포함하는 약학적 조성물.
- 제 35 항에 있어서, 상기 단리 화합물은 화학식 I 또는 화학식 II인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 35 항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 적어도 0.1%(w/v)의 농도로 상기 제형에 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 세포 또는 조직 내 텔로머라제 활성을 증가시킴에 의한 치료를 받는 질병을 치료하기 위한 약제의 제조를 위한 제 1 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 I, 제 8 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 II, 또는 제 12 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 III의 단리 화합물의 사용.
- 제 38 항에 있어서, 상기 질병은 HIV 감염 또는 퇴행성 질병인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 39 항에 있어서, 상기 질병은 HIV 감염인 것을 특징으로 하는 사용.
- 제 39 항에 있어서, 상기 퇴행성 질병은 신경변성 질병, 뼈 또는 관절의 퇴행성 질병, 시력 감퇴, 죽상경화증, 및 빈혈로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 사용.
- 표피의 만성 또는 급성 상태의 치료를 위한 약제의 제조를 위한 제 1 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 I, 제 8 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 II, 또는 제 12 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 III의 화합물의 사용.
- 제 42 항에 있어서, 상기 급성 또는 만성 상태는 상처, 화상, 찰과상, 이식 부위, 감염성 제제로 인한 손상, 만성 정맥 궤양, 당뇨 궤양, 압박 궤양, 욕창, 점막 통증 또는 궤양, 및 켈로이드 형성으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 사용.
- 제 38 항 또는 제 42 항에 있어서, 상기 단리 화합물은 화학식 I 또는 화학식 II인 것을 특징으로 하는 사용.
- 시험관 내 또는 생체 외 세포의 복제 역량을 향상시키는 방법으로서, 상기 세포를 상기 세포 내 텔로머라제 활성을 증가시키기에 효과적인 양으로 제 1 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 I, 제 8 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 II, 또는 제 12 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 III의 화합물과 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 45 항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 화학식 I 또는 화학식 II인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 45 항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 아스트라갈로시드 IV, 시클로아스트라제놀, 아스트라제놀, 아스트라갈로시드 IV 16-온, 시클로아스트라제놀 6-β-D-글루코피라노시드, 시클로아스트라제놀 3-β-D-실로피라노시드, 및 20R, 24S-에폭시-3β, 16β, 25-트리히드록시-9β-메틸-19-노르라노스트-1,5-디엔(본원에서 5로서 칭해짐)으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 45 항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 환자로부터 얻은 체외이식 세포인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 45 항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 줄기 세포인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 45 항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 HIV-제한 CD8+ 세포인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- TRAP 분석에서 측정되는 바와 같이, 케라티노사이트 또는 섬유아세포의 텔로머라제 활성을 증가시키기 위한 능력을 위해, 제 1 항에서 정의 된 바와 같은 화학식 I, 제 8 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 II, 또는 제 12 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 III의 화합물의 유도체를 테스트하는 단계, 및 그것이 용매 중 1㎍/ml의 농도에서 상기 TRAP 분석에서 측정되는 바와 같이, 상기 용매로 처리된 상기 세포에서 측정된 것 보다 적어도 50% 이상으로 케라티노사이트 또는 섬유아세포의 텔로머라제 활성의 수준을 생성하기에 효과적이라면 그 유도체를 선택하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 세포 내 텔로머라제 활성을 증가시키기에 유효한 화합물을 선택하는 방법.
- 제 51 항에 있어서, 상기 유도체는 그것이 용매 중 1㎍/ml의 농도에서 상기 TRAP 분석에서 측정되는 바와 같이, 상기 용매로 처리된 상기 세포에서 측정된 것 보다 적어도 50% 이상으로 케라티노사이트 또는 섬유아세포의 텔로머라제 활성의 수준을 생성하기에 효과적이라면 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 케라티노사이트 또는 섬유아세포의 스크래치 분석에서, 상처 치료 활성을 위해, 제 1 항에서 정의 된 바와 같은 화학식 I, 제 8 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 II, 또는 제 12 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 III의 화합물의 유도체를 테스트하는 단계, 및 그것이 용매 중 1㎍/ml의 농도에서 용매 대조군의 것 보다 적어도 50% 이상으로 상처 치료 활성을 갖는다면 그 유도체를 선택하는 단계를 포함하는 표피의 급성 또는 만성 상태의 치료를 위한 제제를 선택하는 방법.
- 제 53 항에 있어서, 상기 유도체는 그것이 용매 중 1㎍/ml의 농도에서 용매 대조군의 것 보다 적어도 100% 이상으로 상처 치료 활성을 갖는다면 그 유도체를 선택하는 단계를 포함하는 표피의 급성 또는 만성 상태의 치료를 위한 제제를 선택하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에서 정의 된 바와 같은 화학식 I, 제 8 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 II, 또는 제 12 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화학식 III의 단리 화합물의 기능식품상 제형을 포함하는 기능식품 조성물.
- 제 55 항에 있어서, 상기 단리 화합물은 화학식 I 또는 화학식 II인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 56 항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 아스트라갈로시드 IV, 시클로아스트라제놀, 아스트라제놀, 아스트라갈로시드 IV 16-온, 시클로아스트라제놀 6-β-D-글루코피라노시드, 시클로아스트라제놀 3-β-D-실로피라노시드, 및 20R, 24S-에폭시-3β, 16β, 25-트리히드록시-9β-메틸-19-노르라노스트-1,5-디엔(본원에서 5로서 칭해짐)으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 55 항에 있어서, 상기 기능식품상 제형은 상기 화합물에 더하여, 기능식품 약용식물 추출물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 59 항에 있어서, 각각의 X4 및 OR3는 히드록시, 저급 알콕시, 저급 아실옥시, 및 1개의 글리코시드로부터 선택되고, X5는 히드록시, 저급 알콕시, 저급 아실옥시, 및 케토(=O)로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 59 항에 있어서, X4는 OH 또는 1개의 글리코시드이고, 각각의 X5 및 OR3는 OH인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
- 제 61 항에 있어서, X4는 OH인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
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