KR20030064747A - 저성선기능증을 치료하기 위한 제약 조성물 및 방법 - Google Patents
저성선기능증을 치료하기 위한 제약 조성물 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20030064747A KR20030064747A KR10-2003-7003029A KR20037003029A KR20030064747A KR 20030064747 A KR20030064747 A KR 20030064747A KR 20037003029 A KR20037003029 A KR 20037003029A KR 20030064747 A KR20030064747 A KR 20030064747A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- testosterone
- day
- days
- androgel
- gel
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 206010058359 Hypogonadism Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 1002
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 claims description 388
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 133
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036299 sexual function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003263 anabolic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940062331 androgel Drugs 0.000 description 195
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 130
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 114
- RSIHSRDYCUFFLA-DYKIIFRCSA-N boldenone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 RSIHSRDYCUFFLA-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 64
- RSIHSRDYCUFFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydrotestosterone Natural products O=C1C=CC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)O)C4C3CCC2=C1 RSIHSRDYCUFFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 50
- 102000012673 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 47
- 108010079345 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 47
- 229940028334 follicle stimulating hormone Drugs 0.000 description 47
- 102000009151 Luteinizing Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 38
- 108010073521 Luteinizing Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 38
- 229940040129 luteinizing hormone Drugs 0.000 description 38
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 35
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 201000006935 Becker muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 22
- 208000037663 Best vitelliform macular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 22
- 208000020938 vitelliform macular dystrophy 2 Diseases 0.000 description 22
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 206010021011 Hypogonadism male Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 108010049937 collagen type I trimeric cross-linked peptide Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 210000004706 scrotum Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 108010089417 Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102100030758 Sex hormone-binding globulin Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000012237 sodium aluminium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- IQQWMJSNEUUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-D trialuminum;sodium;dihydrogen phosphate;hydrogen phosphate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O.OP([O-])([O-])=O.OP([O-])([O-])=O IQQWMJSNEUUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 102000004067 Osteocalcin Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000573 Osteocalcin Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 206010052649 Primary hypogonadism Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 108010050808 Procollagen Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 206010059594 Secondary hypogonadism Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 8
- 201000003368 hypogonadotropic hypogonadism Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009165 androgen replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108010066551 Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940059312 androderm Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000009547 dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035941 sexual motivation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002381 testicular Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003515 testosterones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940090044 injection Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- UDSFVOAUHKGBEK-CNQKSJKFSA-N testosterone undecanoate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 UDSFVOAUHKGBEK-CNQKSJKFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000746 testosterone undecanoate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-methyltestosterone Natural products C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C)(O)C1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000006771 Gonadotropins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010086677 Gonadotropins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N Methyltestosterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010040914 Skin reaction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- YLRFCQOZQXIBAB-RBZZARIASA-N fluoxymesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YLRFCQOZQXIBAB-RBZZARIASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001751 fluoxymesterone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002622 gonadotropin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035483 skin reaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000430 skin reaction Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000006386 Bone Resorption Diseases 0.000 description 3
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical class COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010062767 Hypophysitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000111 LD50 Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000024279 bone resorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003635 pituitary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035936 sexual power Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100036213 Collagen alpha-2(I) chain Human genes 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000875067 Homo sapiens Collagen alpha-2(I) chain Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000017924 Klinefelter Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029216 Nervousness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007913 Pituitary Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000340 Transaminases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003929 Transaminases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037182 bone density Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001856 erectile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ONKUMRGIYFNPJW-KIEAKMPYSA-N ethynodiol diacetate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@](C#C)(OC(C)=O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC3=C[C@@H](OC(=O)C)CC[C@@H]3[C@H]21 ONKUMRGIYFNPJW-KIEAKMPYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000003585 eunuchism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008713 feedback mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940094892 gonadotropins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002267 hypothalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007449 liver function test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037106 male hypogonadism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000011164 ossification Effects 0.000 description 2
- KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaloacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035946 sexual desire Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940010901 testosterone injection Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWBRUCCWZPSBFC-RXRZZTMXSA-N (20S)-20-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@@H](O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RWBRUCCWZPSBFC-RXRZZTMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBPWSSGDRRHUNT-SJFWLOONSA-N (8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17s)-17-acetyl-17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 DBPWSSGDRRHUNT-SJFWLOONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 17-β-hydroxy-5-α-Androstan-3-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCCIJQPRIXGQOE-XWSJACJDSA-N 17beta-hydroxy-17-methylestra-4,9,11-trien-3-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2=C2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C=C2 CCCIJQPRIXGQOE-XWSJACJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVUUMOOKVFONOM-GPBSYSOESA-N 19-Norprogesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 NVUUMOOKVFONOM-GPBSYSOESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n,n-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026817 47,XYY syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100036475 Alanine aminotransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002261 Androgen deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000014654 Aromatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078554 Aromatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QMBJSIBWORFWQT-DFXBJWIESA-N Chlormadinone acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 QMBJSIBWORFWQT-DFXBJWIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010022452 Collagen Type I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012422 Collagen Type I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012374 Depressed mood Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000018565 Hemochromatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101600111816 Homo sapiens Sex hormone-binding globulin (isoform 1) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DOMWKUIIPQCAJU-LJHIYBGHSA-N Hydroxyprogesterone caproate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)CCCCC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 DOMWKUIIPQCAJU-LJHIYBGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021067 Hypopituitarism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000007493 Kallmann syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010028554 LDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YNVGQYHLRCDXFQ-XGXHKTLJSA-N Lynestrenol Chemical compound C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 YNVGQYHLRCDXFQ-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030136 Marchiafava-Bignami Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WYZDXEKUWRCKOB-YDSAWKJFSA-N Mestanolone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 WYZDXEKUWRCKOB-YDSAWKJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000029725 Metabolic bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010053142 Olfacto genital dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RXXBBHGCAXVBES-XMUHMHRVSA-N Oranabol Chemical compound C1CC2=C(O)C(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RXXBBHGCAXVBES-XMUHMHRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSLJIVKCVHQPLV-PEMPUTJUSA-N Oxandrin Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)OC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QSLJIVKCVHQPLV-PEMPUTJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000014993 Pituitary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010769 Prader-Willi syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003946 Prolactin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057464 Prolactin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010066833 Sertoli cell-only syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102300044179 Sex hormone-binding globulin isoform 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100038803 Somatotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LKAJKIOFIWVMDJ-IYRCEVNGSA-N Stanazolol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@]([C@]3(CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)C1)C)(O)C)C2=C1C=NN2 LKAJKIOFIWVMDJ-IYRCEVNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYBGISLVORKLBN-YNZDMMAESA-N Stenbolone Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)C=C(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](O)[C@]21C GYBGISLVORKLBN-YNZDMMAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010085012 Steroid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000011622 Testicular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000008050 Total Bilirubin Reagent Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010046996 Varicose vein Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010056894 XYY syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HPFVBGJFAYZEBE-XNBTXCQYSA-N [(8r,9s,10r,13s,14s)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] 3-cyclopentylpropanoate Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@]3(CCC(=O)C=C3CC2)C)CC[C@@]11C)CC1OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 HPFVBGJFAYZEBE-XNBTXCQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003655 absorption accelerator Substances 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetic acid Chemical class CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NSYTUNFHWYMMHU-IYRCEVNGSA-N androisoxazole Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C3=NOC=C3C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 NSYTUNFHWYMMHU-IYRCEVNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003633 androisoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AEMFNILZOJDQLW-QAGGRKNESA-N androst-4-ene-3,17-dione Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 AEMFNILZOJDQLW-QAGGRKNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003473 androstanolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005471 androstenedione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AEMFNILZOJDQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N androstenedione Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 AEMFNILZOJDQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010876 biochemical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950007271 boldenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008416 bone turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003317 calciotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000023852 carbohydrate metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021256 carbohydrate metabolism Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007705 chemical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001616 chlormadinone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002060 circadian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027288 circadian rhythm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCZCIYZKSLLNNH-FBPKJDBXSA-N clostebol Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1Cl KCZCIYZKSLLNNH-FBPKJDBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001481 clostebol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N dehydroepiandrosterone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CGBCCZZJVKUAMX-DFXBJWIESA-N delmadinone acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 CGBCCZZJVKUAMX-DFXBJWIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006075 delmadinone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001853 demegestone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWAHBTQSSMYISL-MHTWAQMVSA-N demegestone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2=C2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 JWAHBTQSSMYISL-MHTWAQMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940031578 diisopropyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003399 estrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHNXZKVNWQUJIB-CEGNMAFCSA-N ethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 CHNXZKVNWQUJIB-CEGNMAFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOXRBFRFYPMWLR-XGXHKTLJSA-N ethylestrenol Chemical compound C1CC2=CCCC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](CC)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 AOXRBFRFYPMWLR-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001460 ethylestrenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000218 etynodiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002468 fat body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AMVODTGMYSRMNP-GNIMZFFESA-N formebolone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C(C=O)=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H]2O AMVODTGMYSRMNP-GNIMZFFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010292 formebolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SIGSPDASOTUPFS-XUDSTZEESA-N gestodene Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](C=C4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 SIGSPDASOTUPFS-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005352 gestodene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182480 glucuronide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940068939 glyceryl monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000079 gynecomastia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003780 hair follicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GCCIFDUTISMRTG-TUPTUZDRSA-N haloprogesterone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C(=O)C)(Br)[C@@]2(C)CC1 GCCIFDUTISMRTG-TUPTUZDRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002886 haloprogesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000304 hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950000801 hydroxyprogesterone caproate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000055 hyoplipidemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000774 hypoallergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002733 hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 23 with or without anosmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004400 levonorgestrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002332 leydig cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007056 liver toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002690 local anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004324 lymphatic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001910 lynestrenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HCFSGRMEEXUOSS-JXEXPEPMSA-N medrogestone Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HCFSGRMEEXUOSS-JXEXPEPMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004616 medroxyprogesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRQMUZJSZHZSGN-HBNHAYAOSA-N medroxyprogesterone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 FRQMUZJSZHZSGN-HBNHAYAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004296 megestrol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004805 melengestrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKHAOBQKCCIRLO-IBVJIVQJSA-N melengestrol Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC(=C)[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OKHAOBQKCCIRLO-IBVJIVQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009245 menopause Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950008604 mestanolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UXYRZJKIQKRJCF-TZPFWLJSSA-N mesterolone Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)[C@@H](C)CC(=O)C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](O)[C@]21C UXYRZJKIQKRJCF-TZPFWLJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005272 mesterolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003578 metenolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANJQEDFWRSLVBR-VHUDCFPWSA-N methenolone Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)C(C)=CC(=O)C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](O)[C@]21C ANJQEDFWRSLVBR-VHUDCFPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001566 methyltestosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004719 nandrolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPAGDVCDWIYMMC-IZPLOLCNSA-N nandrolone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 NPAGDVCDWIYMMC-IZPLOLCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000417 norgestimate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KIQQMECNKUGGKA-NMYWJIRASA-N norgestimate Chemical compound O/N=C/1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(OC(C)=O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C\1 KIQQMECNKUGGKA-NMYWJIRASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001582 osteoblastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GXHBCWCMYVTJOW-YGRHGMIBSA-N oxabolone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1O GXHBCWCMYVTJOW-YGRHGMIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010171 oxabolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000464 oxandrolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008280 oxymesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005244 oxymetholone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ICMWWNHDUZJFDW-DHODBPELSA-N oxymetholone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)\C(=C/O)C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 ICMWWNHDUZJFDW-DHODBPELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICMWWNHDUZJFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymetholone Natural products C1CC2CC(=O)C(=CO)CC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C)(O)C1(C)CC2 ICMWWNHDUZJFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004963 pathophysiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002976 pectoralis muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZUBDXGHKAAMAAA-RFXJPFPRSA-N penmesterol Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@@]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]1[C@@]1(C)CC2)C)(O)C)C=C1C=C2OC1CCCC1 ZUBDXGHKAAMAAA-RFXJPFPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBFQPFFCDLXWQK-UXUCURBISA-N pentagestrone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]1[C@@]1(C)CC2)C)(O)C(=O)C)C=C1C=C2OC1CCCC1 RBFQPFFCDLXWQK-UXUCURBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009286 pentagestrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010916 pituitary tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002847 prasterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095055 progestogen systemic hormonal contraceptives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001584 promegestone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFFCYTLOTYIJMR-XMGTWHOFSA-N promegestone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2=C2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)CC)(C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 QFFCYTLOTYIJMR-XMGTWHOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001819 quinbolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009256 replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036332 sexual response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002832 shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000245 skin permeability Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021595 spermatogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012421 spiking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000912 stanozolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005638 stenbolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000005969 steroid hormone receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000736 substance abuse Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001550 time effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000312 trenbolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MEHHPFQKXOUFFV-OWSLCNJRSA-N trenbolone Chemical compound C1CC(=O)C=C2CC[C@@H]([C@H]3[C@@](C)([C@H](CC3)O)C=C3)C3=C21 MEHHPFQKXOUFFV-OWSLCNJRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005748 tumor development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027185 varicose disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
- A61K31/568—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstanes, e.g. testosterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
- A61P5/26—Androgens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
- A61K31/568—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstanes, e.g. testosterone
- A61K31/5685—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstanes, e.g. testosterone having an oxo group in position 17, e.g. androsterone
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
호르몬 | 정상 범위 |
테스토스테론 | 298 내지 1043 ng/dL |
유리 테스토스테론 | 3.5 내지 17.9 ng/dL |
DHT | 31 내지 193 ng/dL |
DHT/T 비 | 0.052 내지 0.33 |
DHT+T | 372 내지 1349 ng/dL |
SHBG | 10.8 내지 46.6 nmol/L |
FSH | 1.0 내지 6.9 mlU/mL |
LH | 1.0 내지 8.1 mlU/mlL |
E2 | 17.1 내지 46.1 pg/mL |
제제 | 사용 경로 | 전체 대체 사용량 |
임상적인 사용 중 | ||
테스토스테론 에란테이트 | 근육내 주사 | 매 2-3주마다 200-25.0g |
테스토스테론 시아피오네이트 | 근육내 주사 | 매 2 주 마다 200mg |
테스토스테론 운데카노에이트 | 경구 | 1일당 40mg의 2-4 캡슐 |
경피 테스토스테론 패치 | 음낭 피부 | 1일당 1 장 |
경피 테스토스테론 패치 | 음낭외 피부 | 1일당 1 또는 2개의 시스템 |
테스토스테론 임플란트 | 배 피부 하로 삽입 | 6달 마다 200mg의 3-6 임플란트 |
연구중 | ||
테스토스테론 시클로덱스트린 | 설하 | 1일 2회 2.5-5.0 mg |
테스토스테론 운데카노에이트 | 근육내 주사 | 8-10주 마다 1000mg |
테스토스테론 부시클레이트 | 근육내 주사 | 12-16주 마다 1000mg |
테스토스테론 마이크로스피어 | 근육내 주사 | 11주 마다 315mg |
퇴행 | ||
17α-메틸테스토스테론 | 경구 | 1일당 25-5.0g |
플루옥시메스테론 | 설하경구 | 1일당 10-25mg1일당 10-20mg |
인자 | 제1일 | 제5일 |
Cmax(ng/dL) | 482±149 | 473±148 |
Tmax(h) | 3.9 | 3.0 |
Cmin(ng/dL) | 164±104 | 189±86 |
Tmin(h) | 0 | 0 |
호르몬 | 플라시보 | 테스토덤(등록상표) | 테스토덤(등록상표) TTS |
DHT(ng/dL) | 11 | 134 | 38 |
E2(pg/ml) | 3.8 | 10 | 21.4 |
물질 | 겔 100 g 당 양 (w/w) |
테스토스테론 | 1.0 g |
카르보폴 980 | 0.90 g |
이소프로필 미리스테이트 | 0.50 g |
0.1 N NaOH | 4.72 g |
에탄올 (95% w/w) | 72.5 g* |
정제수 (qsf) | 100 g |
* 67 g의 에탄올에 해당함 |
치료 그룹 | T 패치 | 안드로겔(등록상표)(5.0 g/일) | 안드로겔(등록상표)(10.0 g/일) |
참가한 환자의 수 | 76 | 73 | 78 |
연령 (세) | 51.1 | 51.3 | 51.0 |
연령 범위 (세) | 28-67 | 23-67 | 19-68 |
키 (cm) | 179.3±0.9 | 175.8±0.8 | 178.6±0.8 |
체중 (kg) | 92.7±1.6 | 90.5±1.8 | 91.6±1.5 |
혈청 테스토스테론 (nmol/L) | 6.40±0.41 | 6.44±0.39 | 6.49±0.37 |
저성선기능증의 원인 | |||
일차 저성선기능증클라인펠터 증후군고환절제 후/무고환일차성 고환 부전 | 349223 | 265120 | 348323 |
이차 저성선기능증칼맨 증후군시상하부 뇌하수체 장애뇌하수체 종양 | 15267 | 17269 | 12039 |
노화 | 6 | 13 | 6 |
분류되지 않음 | 21 | 17 | 26 |
진단된 년수 | 5.8±1.1 | 4.4±0.9 | 5.7±1.24 |
이전에 테스토스테론 치료를 받은 환자 수 | 50 (65.8%) | 38 (52.1%) | 46 (59.0%) |
전의 호르몬 치료의 유형근육내 주사경피 패치그외 모두 | 261212 | 20711 | 28810 |
치료 기간 (년) | 5.8±1.0 | 5.4±0.8 | 4.6±0.7 |
AUC0-24 | 선형 사다리꼴 법칙을 사용한 0 내지 24 시간의 곡선하면적 |
Cbase또는 C0 | 기준선 농도 |
Cavg | AUC0-24/24에 의해 측정된 24 시간 투약 간격에 걸친 시간-평균 농도 |
Cmax | 24 시간 투약 간격 동안의 최대 농도 |
Cmin | 24 시간 투약 간격 동안의 최소 농도 |
Tmax | Cmax가 발생한 시간 |
Tmin | Cmin이 발생한 시간 |
변동 지수 | Cmax-Cmin/Cavg로 계산된 하루 중 혈청 농도의 변화 정도 |
축적 비율 | 제1일의 AUC에 대한 특정 일의 정상(steady) AUC의 비율 (예를 들면, AUCday 30/AUCday 1)로서 계산된, 연속된 투약시 1 일 약물 노출의 증가 |
순 AUC0-24 | 제30, 90, 180일의 AUC0-24- 제0일의 AUC0-24 |
5.0 g/일 T-겔 | 10.0 g/일 (T-겔) | T-패치 | |
N | 73 | 78 | 76 |
Cavg(ng/dL) | 237±130 | 248±140 | 237±139 |
Cmax(ng/dL) | 328±178 | 333±194 | 314±179 |
Tmax* (hr) | 4.0 (0.0-24.5) | 7.9 (0.0-24.7) | 4.0 (0.0-24.3) |
Cmin(ng/dL) | 175±104 | 188±112 | 181±112 |
Tmin*(hr) | 8.01 (0.0-24.1) | 8.0 (0.0-24.0) | 8.0 (0.0-23.9) |
변동 지수 (비율) | 0.627±0.479 | 0.556±0.384 | 0.576±0.341 |
* 중앙값 (범위*) |
초기 ⇒ 확장된 치료 상 중의 투여된 용량 | |||||
5.0 g/일T-겔 | 5.0⇒7.5g/일T-겔 | 10.0⇒7.5g/일T-겔 | 10.0g/일T-겔 | T-패치 | |
N | 53 | 20 | 20 | 58 | 76 |
Cavg(ng/dL) | 247±137 | 212±109 | 282±157 | 236±133 | 237±140 |
Cmax(ng/dL) | 333±180 | 313±174 | 408±241 | 307±170 | 314±179 |
Tmax* (hr) | 4.0(0.0-24.5) | 4.0(0.0-24.0) | 19.7(0.0-24.3) | 4.0(0.0-24.7) | 4.0(0.0-24.3) |
Cmin(ng/dL) | 185±111 | 150±80 | 206±130 | 182±106 | 181±112 |
Tmin*(hr) | 8.0(0.0-24.1) | 11.9(0.0-24.0) | 8.0(0.0-23.3) | 8.0(0.0-24.0) | 8.0(0.0-23.9) |
변동 지수 (비율) | 0.600±0.471 | 0.699±0.503 | 0.678±0.580 | 0.514±0.284 | 0.576±0.341 |
* 중앙값 (범위*) |
5.0 g/일 T-겔 | 10.0 g/일 (T-겔) | T-패치 | |
N | 73 | 76 | 74 |
Cavg(ng/dL) | 398±156 | 514±227 | 482±204 |
Cmax(ng/dL) | 560±269 | 748±349 | 645±280 |
Tmax* (hr) | 22.1(0.0-25.3) | 16.0(0.0-24.3) | 11.8(1.8-24.0) |
Cmin(ng/dL) | 228±122 | 250±143 | 232±132 |
Tmin*(hr) | 1.9(0.0-24.0) | 0.0(0.0-24.2) | 1.5(0.0-24.0) |
* 중앙값 (범위) |
초기 ⇒ 확장된 치료 상 중의 투여된 용량 | |||||
5.0 g/일T-겔 | 5.0⇒7.5g/일T-겔 | 10.0⇒7.5g/일T-겔 | 10.0g/일T-겔 | T-패치 | |
N | 53 | 20 | 19 | 57 | 74 |
Cavg(ng/dL) | 411±160 | 363±143 | 554±243 | 500±223 | 482±204 |
Cmax(ng/dL) | 573±285 | 525±223 | 819±359 | 724±346 | 645±280 |
Tmax*(hr) | 22.1(0.0-25.3) | 19.5(1.8-24.3) | 15.7(3.9-24.0) | 23.0(0.0-24.3) | 11.8(1.8-24.0) |
Cmin(ng/dL) | 237±125 | 204±112 | 265±154 | 245±140 | 232±132 |
Tmin*(hr) | 1.8(0.0-24.0) | 3.5(0.0-24.0) | 1.9(0.0-24.2) | 0.0(0.0-23.8) | 1.5(0.0-24.0) |
변동 지수 (비율) | 0.600±0.471 | 0.699±0.503 | 0.678±0.580 | 0.514±0.284 | 0.576±0.341 |
* 중앙값 (범위*) |
5.0 g/일 T-겔 | 10.0 g/일 T-겔 | T-패치 | |
제30일 | N = 66 | N = 74 | N = 70 |
Cavg(ng/dL) | 566±262 | 792±294 | 419±163 |
Cmax(ng/dL) | 876±466 | 1200±482 | 576±223 |
Tmax* (hr) | 7.9(0.0-24.0) | 7.8(0.0-24.3) | 11.3(0.0-24.0) |
Cmin(ng/dL) | 361±149 | 505±233 | 235±122 |
Tmin* (hr) | 8.0(0.0-24.1) | 8.0(0.0-25.8) | 2.0(0.0-24.2) |
변동 지수 (비율) | 0.857±0.331 | 0.859±0.434 | 0.823±0.289 |
축적 비율 (비율) | 1.529±0.726 | 1.911±1.588 | 0.937±0.354 |
제90일 | N = 65 | N = 73 | N = 64 |
Cavg(ng/dL) | 553±247 | 792±276 | 417±157 |
Cmax(ng/dL) | 846±444 | 1204±570 | 597±242 |
Tmax* (hr) | 4.0(0.0-24.1) | 7.9(0.0-25.2) | 8.1(0.0-25.0) |
Cmin(ng/dL) | 354±147 | 501±193 | 213±105 |
Tmin* (hr) | 4.0(0.0-25.3) | 8.0(0.0-24.8) | 2.0(0.0-24.0) |
변동 지수 (비율) | 0.851±0.402 | 0.859±0.399 | 0.937±0.442 |
축적 비율 (비율) | 1.615±0.859 | 1.927±1.310 | 0.917±0.453 |
제180일 | N = 63 | N = 68 | N = 45 |
Cavg(ng/dL) | 520±227 | 722±242 | 403±163 |
Cmax(ng/dL) | 779±359 | 1091±437 | 580±240 |
Tmax* (hr) | 4.0(0.0-24.0) | 7.9(0.0-24.0) | 10.0(0.0-24.0) |
Cmin(ng/dL) | 348±164 | 485±184 | 223±114 |
Tmin* (hr) | 11.9(0.0-24.0) | 11.8(0.0-27.4) | 2.0(0.0-25.7) |
변동 지수 (비율) | 0.845±0.379 | 0.829±0.392 | 0.891±0.319 |
축적 비율 (비율) | 1.523±1.024 | 1.897±2.123 | 0.954±0.4105 |
*중앙값 (범위) |
초기 ⇒ 확장된 치료 상 중의 투여된 용량 | |||||
5.0 g/일T-겔 | 5.0⇒7.5g/일T-겔 | 10.0⇒7.5g/일T-겔 | 10.0g/일T-겔 | T-패치 | |
제30일 | N = 47 | N = 19 | N = 19 | N = 55 | N = 70 |
Cavg(ng/dL) | 604±288 | 472±148 | 946±399 | 739±230 | 419±163 |
Cmax(ng/dL) | 941±509 | 716±294 | 1409±556 | 1128±436 | 576±223 |
Tmax* (hr) | 7.9(0.0-24.0) | 8.0(0.0-24.0) | 8.0(0.0-24.3) | 7.8(0.0-24.3) | 11.3(0.0-24.0) |
Cmin(ng/dL) | 387±159 | 296±97 | 600±339 | 471±175 | 235±122 |
Tmin* (hr) | 8.1(0.0-24.1) | 1.7(0.0-24.1) | 11.4(0.0-24.1) | 8.0(0.0-25.8) | 2.0(0.0-24.2) |
변동 지수(비율) | 0.861±0.341 | 0.846±0.315 | 0.927±0.409 | 0.884±0.445 | 0.823±0.289 |
축적 비율(비율) | 1.543±0.747 | 1.494±0.691 | 2.053±1.393 | 1.864±1.657 | 0.937±0.354 |
제90일 | N = 45 | N = 20 | N = 18 | N = 55 | N = 64 |
Cavg(ng/dL) | 596±266 | 455±164 | 859±298 | 771±268 | 417±157 |
Cmax(ng/dL) | 931±455 | 654±359 | 1398±733 | 1141±498 | 597±242 |
Tmax* (hr) | 3.8(0.0-24.1) | 7.7(0.0-24.0) | 7.9(0.0-24.0) | 7.9(0.0-25.2) | 8.1(0.0-25.0) |
Cmin(ng/dL) | 384±147 | 286±125 | 532±181 | 492±197 | 213±105 |
Tmin* (hr) | 7.9(0.0-25.3) | 0.0(0.0-24.0) | 12.0(0.0-24.1) | 4.0(0.0-24.8) | 2.0(0.0-24.0) |
변동 지수(비율) | 0.886±0.391 | 0.771±0.425 | 0.959±0.490 | 0.826±0.363 | 0.937±0.442 |
축적 비율(비율) | 1.593±0.813 | 1.737±1.145 | 1.752±0.700 | 1.952±1.380 | 0.917±0.453 |
제180일 | N = 44 | N = 18 | N = 19 | N = 48 | N = 41 |
Cavg(ng/dL) | 555±225 | 450±219 | 744±320 | 713±209 | 408±165 |
Cmax(ng/dL) | 803±347 | 680±369 | 1110±468 | 1083±434 | 578±245 |
Tmax* (hr) | 5.8(0.0-24.0) | 2.0(0.0-24.0) | 7.8(0.0-24.0) | 7.7(0.0-24.0) | 10.6(0.0-24.0) |
Cmin(ng/dL) | 371±165 | 302±150 | 505±233 | 485±156 | 222±116 |
Tmin* (hr) | 11.9(0.0-24.0) | 9.9(0.0-24.0) | 12.0(0.0-24.0) | 8.0(0.0-27.4) | 2.0(0.0-25.7) |
변동 지수(비율) | 0.853±0.402 | 0.833±0.335 | 0.824±0.298 | 0.818±0.421 | 0.866±0.311 |
축적 비율(비율) | 1.541±0.917 | NA | NA | 2.061±2.445 | 0.969±0.415 |
*중앙값 (범위) |
T 패치 | T 겔 5.0 g/일 | T 겔 10.0 g/일 | |
제30일 | 154±18 | 268±28 | 446±30 |
제90일 | 157±20 | 263±29 | 461±28 |
제180일 | 160±25 | 250±32 | 401±27 |
0 일 | 30 일 | 60 일 | 90 일 | 120 일 | 150 일 | 180 일 | |
5.0 g/일T-겔 | N = 7336.0±19.9 | N = 69117.6 ±74.9 | N = 70122.4 ±99.4 | N = 67130.1 ±99.2 | N = 65121.8 ±89.2 | N = 63144.7 ±110.5 | N = 65143.7 ±105.9 |
10.0 g/일T-겔 | N = 7842.0 ±29.4 | N = 78200.4 ±127.8 | N = 74222.0 ±126.6 | N = 75207.7 ±111.0 | N = 68187.3 ±97.3 | N = 67189.1 ±102.4 | N = 71206.1 ±105.9 |
T-패치 | N = 7637.4 ±21.4 | N = 7350.8 ±34.6 | N = 6849.3 ±27.2 | N = 6643.6 ±26.9 | N = 4953.0 ±52.8 | N = 4654.0 ±42.5 | N = 4952.1 ±34.3 |
교차RX | 0.6041 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 |
0 일 | 30 일 | 60 일 | 90 일 | 120 일 | 150 일 | 180 일 | |
5.0 g/일T-겔 | N = 730.198 ±0.137 | N = 680.230 ±0.104 | N = 700.256 ±0.132 | N = 670.248 ±0.121 | N = 650.266 ±0.119 | N = 620.290 ±0.145 | N = 640.273 ±0.160 |
10.0 g/일T-겔 | N = 780.206 ±0.163 | N = 770.266 ±0.124 | N = 740.313 ±0.160 | N = 740.300 ±0.131 | N = 680.308 ±0.145 | N = 670.325 ±0.142 | N = 710.291 ±0.124 |
T-패치 | N = 760.204 ±0.135 | N = 730.192 ±0.182 | N = 680.175 ±0.102 | N = 650.175 ±0.092 | N = 490.186 ±0.134 | N = 460.223 ±0.147 | N = 460.212 ±0.160 |
교차 RX | 0.7922 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0002 |
0 일 | 30 일 | 60 일 | 90 일 | 120 일 | 150 일 | 180 일 | |
5.0 g/일T-겔 | N = 73281 ±150 | N = 68659 ±398 | N = 70617 ±429 | N = 67690 ±431 | N = 65574 ±331 | N = 62631 ±384 | N = 64694 ±412 |
10.0 g/일T-겔 | N = 78307 ±180 | N = 77974 ±532 | N = 741052 ±806 | N = 74921 ±420 | N = 68827 ±361 | N = 67805 ±383 | N = 71944 ±432 |
T-패치 | N = 76282 ±159 | N = 73369 ±206 | N = 68392 ±229 | N = 65330 ±173 | N = 49378 ±250 | N = 46364 ±220 | N = 46355 ±202 |
교차 RX | 0.7395 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 |
0 일 | 30 일 | 60 일 | 90 일 | 120 일 | 150 일 | 180 일 | |
5.0 g/일T-겔 | N = 7323.0 ±9.2 | N = 6929.2 ±11.0 | N = 6828.1 ±10.0 | N = 6731.4 ±11.9 | N = 6428.8 ±9.9 | N = 6530.8 ±12.5 | N = 6532.3 ±13.8 |
10.0 g/일T-겔 | N = 7824.5 ±9.5 | N = 7833.7 ±11.5 | N = 7436.5 ±13.5 | N = 7537.8 ±13.3 | N = 7134.6 ±10.4 | N = 6635.0 ±11.1 | N = 7136.3 ±13.9 |
T-패치 | N = 7623.8 ±8.2 | N = 7225.8 ±9.8 | N = 6824.8 ±8.0 | N = 6625.7 ±9.8 | N = 5025.7 ±9.4 | N = 4927.0 ±9.2 | N = 4926.9 ±9.5 |
교차RX | 0.6259 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0009 | 0.0006 |
0 일 | 30 일 | 60 일 | 90 일 | 120 일 | 150 일 | 180 일 | |
5.0 g/일T-겔 | N = 7326.2 ±14.9 | N = 6924.9 ±14.0 | N = 6925.9 ±14.4 | N = 6725.5 ±14.7 | N = 6625.2 ±14.1 | N = 6524.9 ±12.9 | N = 6524.2 ±13.6 |
10.0 g/일T-겔 | N = 7826.6 ±17.8 | N = 7824.8 ±14.5 | N = 7525.2 ±15.5 | N = 7523.6 ±14.7 | N = 7225.5 ±16.5 | N = 6823.8 ±12.5 | N = 7124.0 ±14.5 |
T-패치 | N = 7630.2 ±22.6 | N = 7228.4 ±21.3 | N = 6828.2 ±23.8 | N = 6628.0 ±23.6 | N = 5026.7 ±16.0 | N = 4926.7 ±16.4 | N = 4925.8 ±15.1 |
교차RX | 0.3565 | 0.3434 | 0.5933 | 0.3459 | 0.8578 | 0.5280 | 0.7668 |
N | 5g/일 | N | 10g/일 | N | T-패치 | |
0일 | 26 | 21.6±21.0 | 33 | 20.9±15.9 | 34 | 25.5±25.5 |
30일 | 23 | 10.6±15.0 | 34 | 10.6±14.1 | 31 | 21.4±24.6 |
60일 | 24 | 10.8±16.9 | 32 | 7.2±12.6 | 31 | 21.7±23.4 |
90일 | 24 | 10.4±19.7 | 31 | 5.7±10.1 | 30 | 19.5±20.0 |
120일 | 24 | 8.1±15.2 | 28 | 4.6±10.2 | 21 | 25.3±28.4 |
150일 | 22 | 6.7±15.0 | 29 | 5.3±11.0 | 22 | 18.6±24.0 |
180일 | 24 | 6.6±11.3 | 28 | 5.3±11.2 | 22 | 24.5±27.4 |
N | 5g/일 | N | 10g/일 | N | T-패치 | |
0일 | 17 | 4.2±6.6 | 12 | 2.1±1.9 | 15 | 5.1±9.0 |
30일 | 16 | 2.8±5.9 | 12 | 0.2±0.1 | 14 | 4.2±8.0 |
60일 | 17 | 2.8±6.1 | 12 | 0.2±0.1 | 13 | 4.2±7.4 |
90일 | 15 | 2.9±5.6 | 12 | 0.2±0.1 | 14 | 4.9±9.0 |
120일 | 14 | 3.0±6.1 | 12 | 0.1±0.1 | 12 | 6.1±10.7 |
150일 | 14 | 3.5±7.5 | 12 | 0.2±0.2 | 11 | 4.6±6.5 |
180일 | 14 | 3.7±8.6 | 12 | 0.1±0.1 | 12 | 4.9±7.4 |
N | 5g/일 | N | 10g/일 | N | T-패치 | |
0일 | 13 | 8.0±9.1 | 6 | 5.2±1.9 | 6 | 4.7±1.7 |
30일 | 12 | 4.6±7.4 | 6 | 0.4±0.3 | 6 | 3.7±2.0 |
60일 | 12 | 3.9±6.6 | 6 | 0.3±0.3 | 4 | 4.3±3.3 |
90일 | 11 | 3.8±7.0 | 6 | 0.4±0.7 | 4 | 3.5±1.9 |
120일 | 11 | 4.2±8.3 | 6 | 0.4±0.7 | 4 | 4.2±3.3 |
150일 | 11 | 4.3±8.1 | 5 | 0.2±0.2 | 4 | 3.4±2.7 |
180일 | 11 | 4.0±7.2 | 6 | 0.2±0.2 | 4 | 2.7±2.1 |
N | 5g/일 | N | 10g/일 | N | T-패치 | |
0일 | 17 | 4.0±1.8 | 26 | 4.1±1.6 | 21 | 3.7±1.4 |
30일 | 17 | 1.1±1.0 | 26 | 0.5±0.5 | 21 | 1.8±0.8 |
60일 | 16 | 1.1±1.1 | 26 | 0.3±0.3 | 18 | 1.6±1.0 |
90일 | 17 | 1.1±1.1 | 25 | 0.4±0.7 | 18 | 1.2±0.9 |
120일 | 16 | 1.2±1.4 | 26 | 0.4±0.6 | 12 | 1.4±1.0 |
150일 | 17 | 1.4±1.4 | 23 | 0.3±0.5 | 13 | 1.4±1.2 |
180일 | 16 | 1.0±0.9 | 24 | 0.4±0.4 | 11 | 1.3±0.9 |
N | 5g/일 | N | 10g/일 | N | T-패치 | |
0일 | 26 | 12.2±12.1 | 33 | 13.9±14.9 | 33 | 13.3±14.7 |
30일 | 23 | 5.6±7.6 | 34 | 5.9±8.1 | 31 | 10.9±12.9 |
60일 | 24 | 6.8±9.0 | 32 | 4.8±10.0 | 31 | 10.8±11.8 |
90일 | 24 | 5.9±9.5 | 31 | 4.2±11.0 | 30 | 10.0±11.7 |
120일 | 24 | 6.4±11.9 | 28 | 3.8±10.4 | 21 | 11.5±11.5 |
150일 | 22 | 4.4±8.5 | 29 | 4.0±11.3 | 21 | 7.4±6.0 |
180일 | 24 | 4.8±6.8 | 28 | 4.0±11.9 | 22 | 11.2±10.5 |
N | 5g/일 | N | 10g/일 | N | T-패치 | |
0일 | 17 | 1.8±2.6 | 12 | 1.4±1.8 | 15 | 1.6±3.1 |
30일 | 16 | 1.1±2.2 | 12 | 0.2±0.2 | 14 | 0.4±0.4 |
60일 | 17 | 1.4±3.8 | 12 | 0.2±0.2 | 13 | 0.6±0.5 |
90일 | 15 | 1.2±2.4 | 12 | 0.2±0.2 | 14 | 0.7±1.0 |
120일 | 14 | 1.6±4.0 | 12 | 0.2±0.2 | 12 | 0.8±0.8 |
150일 | 14 | 1.6±3.5 | 12 | 0.2±0.2 | 11 | 1.2±2.0 |
180일 | 14 | 1.5±3.7 | 12 | 0.2±0.2 | 12 | 1.4±2.1 |
N | 5g/일 | N | 10g/일 | N | T-패치 | |
0일 | 13 | 3.2±1.1 | 6 | 2.4±1.8 | 6 | 2.9±0.6 |
30일 | 12 | 1.1±1.0 | 6 | 0.1±0.0 | 6 | 1.8±1.1 |
60일 | 12 | 0.8±0.7 | 6 | 0.2±0.3 | 5 | 3.4±2.8 |
90일 | 11 | 0.9±1.2 | 6 | 0.1±0.0 | 4 | 2.3±1.4 |
120일 | 11 | 1.0±1.4 | 6 | 0.1±0.0 | 4 | 2.2±1.4 |
150일 | 11 | 1.3±1.5 | 5 | 0.1±0.0 | 4 | 1.9±1.2 |
180일 | 11 | 1.8±2.1 | 6 | 0.1±0.0 | 4 | 1.4±1.0 |
N | 5g/일 | N | 10g/일 | N | T-패치 | |
0일 | 17 | 1.8±1.2 | 26 | 2.5±1.5 | 21 | 2.5±1.5 |
30일 | 17 | 0.3±0.3 | 26 | 0.3±0.3 | 21 | 1.3±1.3 |
60일 | 17 | 0.4±0.5 | 26 | 0.3±0.3 | 18 | 1.2±1.4 |
90일 | 17 | 0.5±0.5 | 26 | 0.3±0.4 | 18 | 1.0±1.4 |
120일 | 17 | 0.4±0.4 | 26 | 0.4±0.5 | 12 | 1.2±1.1 |
150일 | 17 | 0.8±1.1 | 23 | 0.3±0.4 | 13 | 1.1±1.1 |
180일 | 15 | 0.3±0.4 | 25 | 0.4±0.4 | 11 | 1.5±1.3 |
최종치료그룹 | N | 0일 | N | 180일 | N | 0일에서 180일까지의 변화(%) |
엉덩이5.0g/일 T-겔5.0내지 7.5g/일 T-겔10.0 내지 7.5g/일 T-겔10.0g/d일 T-겔T-패치 | 5016205367 | 1.026±0.1451.007±0.2331.002±0.1350.991±0.1150.982±0.166 | 4115194437 | 1.022±0.1451.011±0.2261.026±0.1310.995±0.1300.992±0.149 | 4115194437 | 0.7±2.11.0±4.91.3±2.41.1±1.9-0.2±2.9 |
척추5.0g/일 T-겔5.0내지 7.5g/일 T-겔10.0 내지 7.5g/일 T-겔10.0g/d일 T-겔T-패치 | 5016195367 | 1.066±0.2031.060±0.2291.049±0.1751.037±0.1261.058±0.199 | 4115194436 | 1.072±0.2121.077±0.2171.067±0.1751.044±0.1241.064±0.205 | 4115184436 | 1.0±2.90.4±5.51.4±3.22.2±3.1-0.2±3.4 |
비고: 0일 및 180일은 산술평균이고, 변화%는 기하평균임 |
N | 5g/일T-겔 | N | 5⇒7.5g/일T-겔 | N | 10⇒7.5g/일T-겔 | N | 10g/일T-겔 | N | T-패치 | |
0일 | 53 | 16.31±8.81 | 20 | 17.70±9.66 | 20 | 18.02±8.18 | 58 | 14.99±6.11 | 75 | 15.60±6.57 |
30일 | 49 | 17.91±10.36 | 20 | 18.33±8.02 | 20 | 17.45±5.67 | 58 | 18.04±8.95 | 72 | 18.33±10.92 |
90일 | 47 | 21.32±11.47 | 20 | 21.25±10.96 | 19 | 17.10±6.04 | 54 | 20.01±9.77 | 66 | 21.45±13.71 |
120일 | 46 | 21.19±11.42 | 19 | 21.42±13.20 | 20 | 19.62±9.96 | 50 | 22.93±12.57 | 46 | 21.07±11.44 |
180일 | 46 | 22.85±12.89 | 19 | 21.34±11.08 | 19 | 21.02±10.66 | 51 | 25.57±15.59 | 46 | 25.45±16.54 |
N | 5g/일T-겔 | N | 5⇒7.5g/일T-겔 | N | 10⇒7.5g/일T-겔 | N | 10g/일T-겔 | N | T-패치 | |
0일 | 53 | 9.96±5.61 | 20 | 12.36±4.62 | 20 | 10.48±3.68 | 58 | 9.80±3.57 | 76 | 10.44±3.777 |
30일 | 49 | 10.20±6.77 | 20 | 11.38±4.09 | 20 | 11.83±4.32 | 58 | 9.93±3.88 | 71 | 10.86±3.75 |
90일 | 47 | 11.64±7.98 | 20 | 11.97±5.03 | 19 | 10.97±3.18 | 55 | 9.56±3.12 | 65 | 11.99±9.36 |
120일 | 46 | 11.71±7.85 | 19 | 12.12±5.25 | 20 | 11.61±2.58 | 48 | 9.63±3.58 | 45 | 11.63±4.72 |
180일 | 45 | 11.12±7.58 | 19 | 11.67±5.35 | 19 | 11.22±3.44 | 51 | 9.19±2.42 | 46 | 11.47±3.77 |
N | 5g/일T-겔 | N | 5⇒7.5g/일T-겔 | N | 10⇒7.5g/일T-겔 | N | 10g/일T-겔 | N | T-패치 | |
0일 | 53 | 4.62±1.55 | 20 | 5.01±2.03 | 20 | 4.30±1.28 | 58 | 4.58±1.92 | 76 | 4.53±1.54 |
30일 | 49 | 4.63±1.65 | 20 | 5.35±2.06 | 20 | 4.48±1.72 | 58 | 4.91±2.08 | 72 | 5.17±1.61 |
90일 | 47 | 4.91±2.15 | 20 | 5.29±1.87 | 19 | 4.76±1.50 | 55 | 4.83±2.13 | 66 | 5.18±1.61 |
120일 | 46 | 4.95±1.97 | 18 | 4.97±1.60 | 20 | 4.71±1.39 | 49 | 4.61±2.01 | 47 | 4.98±1.87 |
180일 | 45 | 4.79±1.82 | 19 | 4.89±1.54 | 19 | 4.47±1.49 | 51 | 3.76±1.60 | 46 | 5.15±2.18 |
N | 5g/일T-겔 | N | 5⇒7.5g/일T-겔 | N | 10⇒7.5g/일T-겔 | N | 10g/일T-겔 | N | T-패치 | |
0일 | 53 | 115.94±43.68 | 20 | 109.27±32.70 | 20 | 120.93±28.16 | 58 | 125.33±57.57 | 76 | 122.08±51.74 |
30일 | 49 | 141.09±64.02 | 20 | 141.41±77.35 | 20 | 147.25±49.85 | 58 | 149.37±60.61 | 71 | 139.26±59.12 |
90일 | 47 | 137.68±68.51 | 20 | 129.02±60.20 | 29 | 144.60±58.20 | 55 | 135.59±51.54 | 66 | 130.87±49.91 |
120일 | 46 | 140.07±81.48 | 19 | 133.61±54.09 | 20 | 139.00±64.96 | 50 | 128.48±45.56 | 46 | 130.39±42.22 |
180일 | 45 | 119.78±49.02 | 19 | 108.78±35.29 | 19 | 123.51±3930 | 51 | 108.52±38.98 | 45 | 120.74±56.10 |
초기치료그룹 | N | 5.0g/일T-겔 | N | 10.0g/일T-겔 | N | T-패치 | 그룹간 p-값 |
0일 | 71 | 90.3±170.3 | 75 | 98.0±128.2 | 75 | 78.5±82.5 | 0.6986 |
30일 | 65 | 74.6±79.3 | 73 | 58.4±66.4 | 66 | 91.6±183.6 | 0.3273 |
90일 | 62 | 70.4±92.6 | 73 | 55.2±49.1 | 63 | 75.0±113.5 | 0.5348 |
120일 | 35 | 78.8±88.2 | 36 | 46.6±36.4 | 21 | 71.2±108.8 | 0.2866 |
180일 | 64 | 68.2±81.1 | 70 | 46.9±43.1 | 47 | 49.4±40.8 | 0.2285 |
초기치료그룹 | N | 5.0g/일T-겔 | N | 10.0g/일T-겔 | N | T-패치 | 그룹간 p-값 |
0일 | 71 | 0.150±0.113 | 75 | 0.174±0.222 | 75 | 0.158±0.137 | 0.6925 |
30일 | 65 | 0.153±0.182 | 73 | 0.128±0.104 | 66 | 0.152±0.098 | 0.3384 |
90일 | 63 | 0.136±0.122 | 73 | 0.113±0.075 | 63 | 0.146±0.099 | 0.2531 |
120일 | 36 | 0.108±0.073 | 36 | 0.117±0.090 | 21 | 0.220±0.194 | 0.0518 |
180일 | 64 | 0.114±0.088 | 70 | 0.144±0.113 | 47 | 0.173±0.108 | 0.0398 |
초기치료그룹 | N | 0일 | N | 180일 | N | 0일에서 180일까지의 변화 | 그룹내 p-값 |
5.0g/일 T-겔 | 69 | 2.1±1.6 | 63 | 3.5±1.6 | 60 | 1.4±1.9 | 0.0001 |
10.0g/일T-겔 | 77 | 2.0±1.4 | 68 | 3.6±1.6 | 67 | 1.5±1.9 | 0.0001 |
T-패치 | 72 | 2.0±1.6 | 47 | 3.1±1.9 | 45 | 1.6±2.1 | 0.0001 |
그룹간 p_값 | 0.8955 | 0.2247 | 0.8579 |
초기치료그룹 | N | 0일 | N | 180일 | N | 0일에서 180일까지의 변화 | 그룹내 p-값 |
5.0g/일 T-겔 | 60 | 1.5±1.9 | 51 | 1.9±1.9 | 44 | 0.8±1.4 | 0.0051 |
10.0g/일T-겔 | 63 | 1.2±1.4 | 53 | 2.2±1.9 | 48 | 1.1±1.6 | 0.0001 |
T-패치 | 66 | 1.4±1.8 | 44 | 2.2±2.3 | 40 | 1.0±1.9 | 0.0026 |
그룹간 p_값 | 0.6506 | 0.7461 | 0.6126 |
초기치료그룹 | N | 0일 | N | 180일 | N | 0일에서 180일까지의 변화 | 그룹내 p-값 |
5.0g/일 T-겔 | 64 | 2.1±2.1 | 55 | 2.6±2.2 | 48 | 0.4±2.2 | 0.0148 |
10.0g/일T-겔 | 66 | 1.8±1.7 | 58 | 3.0±2.2 | 52 | 1.0±2.3 | 0.0053 |
T-패치 | 61 | 1.5±1.7 | 40 | 2.2±2.4 | 35 | 0.7±2.3 | 0.1170 |
그룹간 p_값 | 0.2914 | 0.1738 | 0.3911 |
초기치료그룹 | N | 0일 | N | 180일 | N | 0일에서 180일까지의 변화 | 그룹내 p-값 |
5.0g/일 T-겔 | 55 | 2.5±2.1 | 57 | 4.3±1.8 | 44 | 1.9±2.0 | 0.0001 |
10.0g/일T-겔 | 64 | 2.9±1.9 | 58 | 4.5±1.7 | 53 | 1.5±2.0 | 0.0001 |
T-패치 | 45 | 3.4±2.1 | 34 | 4.5±2.0 | 20 | 1.3±2.1 | 0.0524 |
그룹간 p_값 | 0.1117 | 0.7093 | 0.5090 |
초기치료그룹 | N | 0일 | N | 180일 | N | 0일에서 180일까지의 변화 | 그룹내 p-값 |
5.0g/일 T-겔 | 53 | 53.1±24.1 | 57 | 67.4±22.5 | 43 | 18.7±22.1 | 0.0001 |
10.0g/일T-겔 | 62 | 59.6±22.1 | 59 | 72.0±20.2 | 52 | 10.4±23.4 | 0.0001 |
T-패치 | 47 | 56.5±24.7 | 33 | 66.7±26.7 | 19 | 12.7±20.3 | 0.0064 |
그룹간 p_값 | 0.3360 | 0.4360 | 0.1947 |
최종치료그룹 | 연구 기간 | 좌식레그프레스 | 팔/가슴 (벤치프레스) | ||
N | 평균±SD(lbs.) | N | 평균±SD(lbs.) | ||
5.0g/일 T-겔 | 090□0-90180□0-180 | 3730303131 | 356.8±170.0396.4±194.325.8±49.2393.4±196.619.9±62.4 | 3731313131 | 100.5±37.4101.2±30.74.0±10.099.7±31.41.3±13.0 |
7.5g/일 T-겔(5.0g/일로부터) | 090□0-90180□0-180 | 1615151414 | 302.8±206.5299.8±193.917.0±88.4300.6±203.0-0.1±110.2 | 1615151414 | 102.8±48.9109.5±47.65.0±21.3108.5±49.35.6±30.4 |
7.5g/일 T-겔(10.0g/일로부터) | 090□0-90180□0-180 | 1414141212 | 363.4±173.8401.6±176.638.2±42.9409.9±180.233.9±67.3 | 1414141414 | 123.3±54.7134.6±57.511.3±10.5132.3±61.59.0±18.7 |
10.0g/일 T-겔 | 090□0-90180□0-180 | 4543433636 | 345.9±186.9373.5±194.827.6±45.1364.4±189.132.2±72.3 | 4341413434 | 114.7±55.1119.8±54.24.6±12.8112.0±45.51.9±14.8 |
T-패치 | 090□0-90180□0-180 | 5546463636 | 310.4±169.7344.9±183.925.4±37.0324.8±199.015.2±54.7 | 5446463535 | 99.2±43.1106.2±44.03.2±12.0104.8±44.82.3±15.7 |
최종 처리군 | 0일-90일의 평균 변화 | ||||
N | TFT (g) | TLN (g) | TBM (g) | PFT | |
5.0 g/일 T-겔 | 43 | -782 ±2105 | 1218 ±2114 | 447 ±1971 | -1.0 ±2.2 |
7.5 g/일 (5.0 g/일부터) | 12 | -1342 ±3212 | 1562 ±3321 | 241 ±3545 | -1.0 ±3.1 |
7.5 g/일 (10.0 g/일부터) | 16 | -1183 ±1323 | 3359 ±2425 | 2176 ±2213 | -2.0 ±1.5 |
10.0 g/일 T-겔 | 45 | -999 ±1849 | 2517 ±2042 | 1519 ±2320 | -1.7 ±1.8 |
T-패치 | 52 | 11 ±1769 | 1205 ±1913 | 1222 ±2290 | -0.4 ±1.6 |
최종 처리군 | 0일-180일의 평균 변화 | ||||
N | TFT (g) | TLN (g) | TBM (g) | PFT | |
5.0 g/일 T-겔 | 38 | -972 ±3191 | 1670 ±2469 | 725 ±2357 | -1.3 ±3.1 |
7.5 g/일 (5.0 g/일부터) | 13 | -1467 ±3851 | 2761 ±3513 | 1303 ±3202 | -1.5 ±3.9 |
7.5 g/일 (10.0 g/일부터) | 16 | -1333 ±1954 | 3503 ±1726 | 2167 ±1997 | -2.2 ±1.7 |
10.0 g/일 T-겔 | 42 | -2293 ±2509 | 3048 ±2284 | 771 ±3141 | -2.9 ±2.1 |
T-패치 | 34 | 293 ±2695 | 997 ±2224 | 1294 ±2764 | -0.3 ±2.2 |
5.0 g/일 T-겔 | 10.0 g/일 T-겔 | T-패치 | |
총합 | 16 (30.2%) | 18 (31.6%) | 50 (68.5%) |
투여 지점 반응좌창발진피부 질병피부 건조발한반응 평가불능낭종 | 3 (5.7%)1 (1.9%)4 (7.5%)2 (3.8%)2 (3.8%)0 (0.0%)2 (3.6%)0 (0.0%) | 3 (5.3%)7 (12.3%)4 (7.0%)1 (1.8%)0 (0.0%)2 (3.5%)1 (1.7%)0 (0.0%) | 48 (65.8%)3 (4.1%)2 (2.7%)1 (1.4%)1 (1.4%)0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)2 (2.7%) |
Claims (36)
- (a) C1-C4 알코올;(b) 침투 촉진제;(c) 활성 제약 성분; 및(d) 물을 포함하는, 상기 활성 제약 성분의 경피 송달에 유용한 제약 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 침투 촉진제가 C8-C22 지방산을 1종 이상 포함하는 것인 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 지방산이 탄소 원자 12개 이상의 알킬 사슬 길이를 포함하는 것인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 저급 알코올이 에탄올, 2-프로판올, n-프로판올 및 이들의 혼합물 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 활성 제약 성분이 테스토스테론이고, 촉진제가 이소프로필 미리스테이트인 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 테스토스테론 약 1.0 g w/w을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 이소프로필 미리스테이트 약 0.5 g w/w을 포함하는 조성물.
- 테스토스테론 약 0.5 g 내지 약 5.0 g, 카르보폴(Carbopol) 약 0.10 g 내지 약 2 g, 이소프로필 미리스테이트 약 0.1 g 내지 약 2 g, 및 에탄올 약 40.0 g 내지 약 90 g을 포함하는 제약 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 물을 더 포함하는 조성물.
- 남자 환자의 피부에 히드로알코올성 겔을 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 상기 남자 환자에게 테스토스테론을 경피 송달하는 방법.
- 남자 환자의 피부에 테스토스테론을 함유하는 히드로알코올성 겔을 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 상기 남자 환자의 저성선기능증을 치료하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 7일 이상의 기간 동안 상기 투여를 하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 기간이 30일 이상인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 기간이 180일 이상인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 겔의 투여가 투여량 비례성을 나타내는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 치료가 약 2 시간 동안의 투여시 작은 증가를 보인 후 테스토스테론 농도가 감소하여 투여일의 나머지 시간 동안 비교적 일정하게 유지되는 정상 상태(steady-state) 테스토스테론 24 시간 약동학적 프로필을 나타내는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 치료가 도 1(c)에 나타낸 프로필에 근접하는 정상 상태 테스토스테론 24 시간 약동학적 프로필을 나타내는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 상대적으로 일정한 테스토스테론 농도가 약 300 ng/dL 내지 약 1,000 ng/dL인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 투여가 상기 저성선기능증 남자의 평균 DHT 농도를 증가시키는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 투여가 상기 저성선기능증 남자의 뼈 미네랄 밀도를 증가시키는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 뼈 미네랄 밀도의 증가가 척주 및(또는) 히프에서 일어나는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 투여가 남자의 성욕을 증가시키는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 투여가 남자의 성기능을 향상시키는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 향상된 성기능이 남자의 완전 발기 비율의 증가를 포함하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 투여가 남자의 기분을 향상시키는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 투여가 남자의 근육 강도를 증가시키는 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 증가된 근육 강도가 남자의 다리에서 일어나는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 투여가 남자의 체 조성물을 향상시키는 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, 상기 향상된 체 조성물이 남자의 지방 비율 감소를 포함하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 투여가 피부 자극을 거의 일으키지 않는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 테스토스테론 Cmax및 Cmin이 성선양호(eugonadal) 남자의 정상 범위 이내인 방법.
- 경피 테스토스테론 겔을 제공하는 단계;경피 테스토스테론 히드로알코올성 겔을 함유하는, 폴리에틸렌 라이너가 있는 호일 패킷을 제공하는 단계;상기 패킷으로부터 상기 겔을 제거하는 단계; 및상기 겔을 저성선기능증 남자에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 단위 투여량의 경피 테스토스테론 겔을 상기 저성선기능증 남자에게 투여하는 방법.
- 제32항에 있어서, 패킷이 약 2.5 g의 겔을 포함하는 방법.
- 제32항에 있어서, 패킷이 약 25 mg의 테스토스테론을 포함하는 방법.
- (a) 외측면 및 내측면이 있는 호일 외부 용기;(b) 상기 호일 내측면에 부착된 폴리에틸렌 층; 및(c) 활성 제약 성분을 포함하는 제약 조성물을 포함하는 단위 투여 패킷.
- 제35항에 있어서, 조성물이 테스토스테론 및 이소프로필 미리스테이트를 포함하는 패킷.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/651,777 | 2000-08-30 | ||
US09/651,777 US6503894B1 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2000-08-30 | Pharmaceutical composition and method for treating hypogonadism |
PCT/US2001/027202 WO2002017926A1 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2001-08-29 | Pharmaceutical composition and method for treating hypogonadism |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20030064747A true KR20030064747A (ko) | 2003-08-02 |
KR100866715B1 KR100866715B1 (ko) | 2008-11-03 |
Family
ID=24614189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020037003029A KR100866715B1 (ko) | 2000-08-30 | 2001-08-29 | 저성선기능증을 치료하기 위한 제약 조성물 및 방법 |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (13) | US6503894B1 (ko) |
EP (3) | EP2281553B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100866715B1 (ko) |
CN (3) | CN1527714A (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE429920T1 (ko) |
AU (2) | AU9059801A (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI0113670B8 (ko) |
CY (1) | CY1110907T1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60138553D1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK1313482T3 (ko) |
EA (1) | EA009815B1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2326621T3 (ko) |
HU (1) | HU230401B1 (ko) |
IL (2) | IL154668A0 (ko) |
MA (1) | MA27127A1 (ko) |
NO (1) | NO335506B1 (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ524473A (ko) |
OA (1) | OA12386A (ko) |
PL (1) | PL205875B1 (ko) |
PT (1) | PT1313482E (ko) |
SI (1) | SI1313482T1 (ko) |
UA (1) | UA76958C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2002017926A1 (ko) |
ZA (3) | ZA200301705B (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100871531B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-12-05 | 익수제약 주식회사 | 테스토스테론 외용제 |
Families Citing this family (103)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AUPN814496A0 (en) * | 1996-02-19 | 1996-03-14 | Monash University | Dermal penetration enhancer |
US5968547A (en) | 1997-02-24 | 1999-10-19 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Method of providing sustained analgesia with buprenorphine |
TR200100063T2 (tr) * | 1998-06-11 | 2001-05-21 | Endorecherche, Inc | Androst-5-en-3ß,17ß-diol için farmasötik kompozisyonlar ve kullanımlar |
US6248363B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-06-19 | Lipocine, Inc. | Solid carriers for improved delivery of active ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions |
US20030236236A1 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2003-12-25 | Feng-Jing Chen | Pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms for administration of hydrophobic drugs |
US8980290B2 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2015-03-17 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Transdermal compositions for anticholinergic agents |
US20040198706A1 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-10-07 | Carrara Dario Norberto R. | Methods and formulations for transdermal or transmucosal application of active agents |
US7198801B2 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2007-04-03 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Formulations for transdermal or transmucosal application |
US20070225379A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2007-09-27 | Carrara Dario Norberto R | Transdermal delivery of systemically active central nervous system drugs |
ATE485837T1 (de) * | 2000-08-03 | 2010-11-15 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Zusammensetzung zur transdermalen und/oder transmukosalen verabreichung von wirkstoffen, die ausreichende therapeutische spiegel garantiert |
US20040092494A9 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-05-13 | Dudley Robert E. | Method of increasing testosterone and related steroid concentrations in women |
US6503894B1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2003-01-07 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition and method for treating hypogonadism |
US20030139384A1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2003-07-24 | Dudley Robert E. | Method for treating erectile dysfunction and increasing libido in men |
US20040002482A1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-01-01 | Dudley Robert E. | Androgen pharmaceutical composition and method for treating depression |
ES2283446T3 (es) * | 2000-12-22 | 2007-11-01 | DR. AUGUST WOLFF GMBH & CO. KG ARZNEIMITTEL | Composicion de gel basada en alcohol para el tratamiento del hipogonadismo por administracion transescrotal. |
US7737185B2 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2010-06-15 | Repros Therapeutics Inc. | Methods and compositions with trans-clomiphene |
PL211339B1 (pl) | 2001-07-09 | 2012-05-31 | Zonagen | Zastosowanie kompozycji do wytwarzania leku do leczenia niedoboru testosteronu u samców ssaków |
WO2003053292A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Femmepharma, Inc. | Vaginal delivery of drugs |
AU2003228314C1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2009-03-26 | Besins Healthcare Luxembourg Sarl | Androgen pharmaceutical composition and method for treating depression |
OA12856A (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2006-09-15 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals Inc | Androgen pharmaceutical composition and method for treating depression. |
MY139721A (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2009-10-30 | Cpex Pharmaceuticals Inc | Pharmaceutical composition |
AU2003240301B2 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2008-02-14 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd | Transdermal delivery rate control using amorphous pharmaceutical compositions |
US20040115287A1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-06-17 | Lipocine, Inc. | Hydrophobic active agent compositions and methods |
ATE324880T1 (de) * | 2002-12-18 | 2006-06-15 | Besins Int Lab | Behandlung von mastalgie mit4-hydroxy-tamoxifen |
EP1572171B1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2009-04-22 | Laboratoires Besins International | Reduction of breast density with 4-hydroxy tamoxifen |
US9173836B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2015-11-03 | FemmeParma Holding Company, Inc. | Pharmaceutical preparations for treatments of diseases and disorders of the breast |
US7812010B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2010-10-12 | Femmepharma, Inc. | Pharmaceutical preparations for treatments of diseases and disorders of the breast |
CA2519980C (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2012-04-10 | Laboratoires Besins International | Prevention and treatment of breast cancer with 4-hydroxy tamoxifen |
US7879357B2 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2011-02-01 | Bayer Schering Pharma Ag | Pharmaceutical composition in the form of a hydrogel for transdermal administration of active ingredients |
ES2304610T3 (es) * | 2003-06-09 | 2008-10-16 | Ascend Therapeutics, Inc. | Tratamiento y prevencion de cicatrizacion excesiva con 4-hidroxi-tamoxifeno. |
US8883769B2 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2014-11-11 | White Mountain Pharma, Inc. | Methods for the treatment of fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome |
US20040259852A1 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2004-12-23 | White Hillary D. | Trandsdermal compositions and methods for treatment of fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome |
US20050037040A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-17 | Moshe Arkin | Topical compositions of urea and ammonium lactate |
US20050036953A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-17 | Moshe Arkin | Topical compositions of ammonium lactate |
US20050042182A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-24 | Moshe Arkin | Topical compositions of urea |
US20050020552A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-27 | Chaim Aschkenasy | Pharmaceutical composition and method for transdermal drug delivery |
US20050042268A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-02-24 | Chaim Aschkenasy | Pharmaceutical composition and method for transdermal drug delivery |
US20050025833A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-02-03 | Chaim Aschkenasy | Pharmaceutical composition and method for transdermal drug delivery |
BRPI0414551B8 (pt) * | 2003-10-10 | 2021-05-25 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | formulação farmacêutica transdérmica ou transmucosa e método de protelação ou inibição da cristalização de um agente ativo |
US20060003002A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2006-01-05 | Lipocine, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions with synchronized solubilizer release |
US7968532B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2011-06-28 | Besins Healthcare Luxembourg | Treatment of gynecomastia with 4-hydroxy tamoxifen |
PL1694319T3 (pl) * | 2003-12-15 | 2009-01-30 | Besins Healthcare Lu Sarl | Zastosowanie 4-hydroksytamoksyfenu do wytwarzania leku do leczenia ginekomastii |
EP1550440A1 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-07-06 | Laboratoires Besins International | Use of 4-hydroxytamoxifen for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of gynecomastia |
US20050143362A1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-06-30 | Mclane Michael W. | Danazol for treatment of hypogonadism in the adult male |
US20050271597A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-12-08 | Keith Alec D | Prostate hypertrophy treatment composition and method |
EP1579857A1 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-09-28 | Laboratoires Besins International | Chemically stable compositions of 4-hydroxy tamoxifen |
US7507769B2 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2009-03-24 | Laboratoires Besins International | Treatment and prevention of benign breast disease with 4-hydroxy tamoxifen |
US20050244502A1 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-03 | Mathias Neil R | Composition for enhancing absorption of a drug and method |
US7425340B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2008-09-16 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Permeation enhancing compositions for anticholinergic agents |
WO2006019916A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-02-23 | Repros Therapeutics Inc. | Trans-clomiphene for the treatment of benign prostate hypertrophy, prostate cancer, hypogonadism, elevated triglycerides and high cholesterol |
EP1634583A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-15 | Laboratoires Besins International | Testosterone gels comprising propylene glycol as penetration enhancer |
EP1848416A4 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2008-09-24 | Repros Therapeutics Inc | METHOD AND MATERIALS USING TRANS-CLOMIPHES FOR TREATING MALE INACCURIBILITY |
EP2392322A3 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2012-02-22 | Repros Therapeutics Inc. | Dosing regimes for trans-clomiphene |
US20070088012A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2007-04-19 | Woun Seo | Method of treating or preventing type-2 diabetes |
WO2006110777A1 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-19 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method of treating or preventing bone deterioration or osteoporosis |
WO2006113242A2 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-26 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method of increasing testosterone and related steroid concentrations in women |
WO2007124250A2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-01 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Methods of treating hot flashes with formulations for transdermal or transmucosal application |
WO2006125642A1 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Methods and apparatus for transdermal or transmucosal application of testosterone |
ES2607454T3 (es) | 2005-06-03 | 2017-03-31 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd | Método y composición para el suministro transdérmico de testosterona |
US20070065494A1 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-03-22 | Watson Laboratories, Inc. | Formulations and Methods for Enhancing the Transdermal Penetration of a Drug |
EP2450041B1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2018-09-26 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Improved testosterone gel for use in the treatment of hypogonadism |
US7641675B2 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2010-01-05 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Flexible bone plates and methods for dynamic spinal stabilization |
TW200815045A (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-04-01 | Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc | Pharmaceutical compositions of ropinirole and methods of use thereof |
EP2046310B1 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2011-11-02 | Besins Healthcare Luxembourg SARL | Treatment and prevention of excessive scarring |
EP1891945A1 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-27 | Laboratoires Besins International | Treatment and prevention of excessive scarring |
US8206390B2 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2012-06-26 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Uni-directional ratcheting bone plate assembly |
WO2008067991A2 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Skin-friendly drug complexes for transdermal administration |
CA2674078C (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2012-03-20 | Femmepharma Holding Company, Inc. | Topical administration of danazol |
IN2009KN02397A (ko) | 2007-01-11 | 2015-08-07 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd | |
JP2010521519A (ja) * | 2007-03-23 | 2010-06-24 | ユニメッド・ファーマシューティカルズ・エルエルシー | 小児性腺機能低下症の治療用組成物及び治療方法 |
US20080261937A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-23 | Dudley Robert E | Pharmaceutical compositions and method for treating pediatric hypogonadism |
JP5558358B2 (ja) | 2007-10-16 | 2014-07-23 | レプロス セラピューティクス インコーポレイティド | メタボリック症候群用のtrans−クロミフェン |
CA2718416C (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2018-01-02 | Mallinckrodt Inc. | Multi-function, foot-activated controller for imaging system |
BRPI0921685A2 (pt) * | 2008-10-31 | 2016-02-16 | Moberg Derma Ab | composição tópica compreendendo uma combinação de pelo menos dois agentes que melhoram a penetração. |
US11304960B2 (en) | 2009-01-08 | 2022-04-19 | Chandrashekar Giliyar | Steroidal compositions |
US20140288039A1 (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2014-09-25 | Lipocine Inc. | Lipobalanced long chain testosterone prodrugs for oral delivery |
US10080760B2 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2018-09-25 | Besins Healthcare Luxembourg Sarl | Transdermal pharmaceutical compositions comprising active agents |
EP2640398A4 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2014-05-14 | White Mountain Pharma Inc | METHODS FOR TREATING CHRONIC OR REFRACTORY PAIN AND / OR INCREASING PAIN THRESHOLD IN A SUBJECT, AND ASSOCIATED PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS |
US20180153904A1 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | Lipocine Inc. | High-strength testosterone undecanoate compositions |
US9358241B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2016-06-07 | Lipocine Inc. | High-strength testosterone undecanoate compositions |
US9034858B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2015-05-19 | Lipocine Inc. | High-strength testosterone undecanoate compositions |
US20120148675A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | Basawaraj Chickmath | Testosterone undecanoate compositions |
JO3755B1 (ar) * | 2011-01-26 | 2021-01-31 | Ferring Bv | تركيبات تستوستيرون |
AR086400A1 (es) | 2011-05-13 | 2013-12-11 | Trimel Pharmaceuticals Corp | Formulaciones en gel intranasal de testosterona en dosis de menor potencia y uso de las mismas para el tratamiento de la anorgasmia o el trastorno de deseo sexual hipoactivo |
US9757388B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2017-09-12 | Acerus Pharmaceuticals Srl | Intranasal methods of treating women for anorgasmia with 0.6% and 0.72% testosterone gels |
US20130045958A1 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2013-02-21 | Trimel Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Intranasal 0.15% and 0.24% testosterone gel formulations and use thereof for treating anorgasmia or hypoactive sexual desire disorder |
CN110613679A (zh) * | 2011-05-15 | 2019-12-27 | 埃瑟尔斯生物医药有限公司 | 控释鼻腔睾酮凝胶、用于经鼻给药的方法和预充式多剂量施药器系统 |
UA113291C2 (xx) | 2011-08-04 | 2017-01-10 | Метаболіти транскломіфену і їх застосування | |
CN104994877A (zh) | 2012-11-02 | 2015-10-21 | 利普生物药剂公司 | 用于癌症治疗的反式-克罗米芬 |
US11744838B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2023-09-05 | Acerus Biopharma Inc. | Methods of treating hypogonadism with transnasal testosterone bio-adhesive gel formulations in male with allergic rhinitis, and methods for preventing an allergic rhinitis event |
US10201549B2 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2019-02-12 | Professional Compounding Centers Of America (Pcca) | Testosterone combined with anastrozole injection solutions |
USD749225S1 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2016-02-09 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd | Topical spreading applicator |
USD750788S1 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2016-03-01 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd | Topical spreading applicator |
US8785426B1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-07-22 | Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc. | Testosterone gel compositions and related methods |
US11439668B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2022-09-13 | JangoBio, LLC | Methods to differentiate stem cells into hormone-producing cells |
US11253549B2 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2022-02-22 | JangoBio, LLC | Methods to rebalance the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis |
US20160051498A1 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-02-25 | Professional Compounding Centers Of America (Pcca) | Transdermal Pharmaceutical Compositions Including Testosterone and a C-SERM |
US9498485B2 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2016-11-22 | Lipocine Inc. | Bioavailable solid state (17-β)-hydroxy-4-androsten-3-one esters |
WO2016033549A2 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | Lipocine Inc. | (17-ß)-3-OXOANDROST-4-EN-17-YL TRIDECANOATE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF THEIR PREPARATION AND USE |
US20170014417A1 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-19 | Lipp Life Sciences Llc | Pharmaceutical administration system for the transdermal application of vardenafil |
US9824976B1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-11-21 | Infineon Technologies Americas Corp. | Single-sided power device package |
US20180147215A1 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-31 | Lipocine Inc. | Oral testosterone undecanoate therapy |
WO2019140087A1 (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-18 | Celista Pharmaceuticals Llc | Testosterone transdermal spray with film |
Family Cites Families (369)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US568112A (en) * | 1896-09-22 | Vehicle-wheel | ||
US2155658A (en) | 1936-01-08 | 1939-04-25 | Chemische Forschungs Gmbh | Surgical and medical preparations |
BE565269A (ko) | 1957-03-27 | |||
GB916778A (en) | 1959-10-15 | 1963-01-30 | Vismara Francesco Spa | Oral compositions containing 3-substituted 17-ª--methyl testosterones |
US3121042A (en) * | 1959-05-04 | 1964-02-11 | Ercoli Alberto | Oral compositions containing 3-enolethers of methyltestosterone |
GB941634A (en) | 1960-11-16 | 1963-11-13 | Upjohn Co | Improvements in or relating to steroids and the manufacture thereof |
US3218283A (en) | 1962-07-26 | 1965-11-16 | Monsanto Co | Novel solutions of poly-(acrylic anhydride) and poly-(methacrylic anhydride) polymers |
US3164520A (en) * | 1962-10-29 | 1965-01-05 | Olin Mathieson | Injectable steroid compositions containing at least 75% benzyl benzoate |
GB1158283A (en) | 1965-10-21 | 1969-07-16 | Foster Milburn Company | Composition to be Applied to Skin and Process for Preparing Same. |
US3888995A (en) | 1968-07-19 | 1975-06-10 | Syntex Corp | Fatty alcohol-propylene glycol vehicle |
US3887699A (en) | 1969-03-24 | 1975-06-03 | Seymour Yolles | Biodegradable polymeric article for dispensing drugs |
US3913789A (en) * | 1974-02-13 | 1975-10-21 | United States Banknote Corp | Fluid container of the flexible wall capsule type |
US4009254A (en) | 1974-05-06 | 1977-02-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Topical compositions |
US3939111A (en) | 1974-07-01 | 1976-02-17 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Stable polyurethane solutions |
US3989816A (en) | 1975-06-19 | 1976-11-02 | Nelson Research & Development Company | Vehicle composition containing 1-substituted azacycloheptan-2-ones |
US4197316A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1980-04-08 | Scott Eugene J Van | Treatment of dry skin |
NL7510104A (nl) | 1975-08-27 | 1977-03-01 | Akzo Nv | Werkwijze ter bereiding van een oraal werkzaam farmaceutisch preparaat. |
US4078060A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1978-03-07 | Richardson-Merrell Inc. | Method of inducing an estrogenic response |
CH625702A5 (ko) | 1977-01-18 | 1981-10-15 | Delalande Sa | |
DE2747531A1 (de) * | 1977-10-22 | 1979-04-26 | Basf Ag | Substituierte 3-aminopyrazole |
US4954487A (en) | 1979-01-08 | 1990-09-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Penetrating topical pharmaceutical compositions |
US4299826A (en) | 1979-10-12 | 1981-11-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Anti-acne composition |
CA1165240A (en) | 1980-07-09 | 1984-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Penetrating topical pharmaceutical compositions |
US4346709A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1982-08-31 | Alza Corporation | Drug delivery devices comprising erodible polymer and erosion rate modifier |
US4442094A (en) | 1980-12-23 | 1984-04-10 | Merck & Co., Inc. | (3-Aralkylamino-2-or-propoxy)heterocyclic compounds |
US4440777A (en) * | 1981-07-07 | 1984-04-03 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Use of eucalyptol for enhancing skin permeation of bio-affecting agents |
US4447562A (en) | 1981-07-15 | 1984-05-08 | Ivani Edward J | Amino-polysaccharides and copolymers thereof for contact lenses and ophthalmic compositions |
FR2515041A1 (fr) | 1981-10-26 | 1983-04-29 | Besins Jean | Medicament a base de progesterone pour le traitement des affections mammaires |
FR2518879A1 (fr) | 1981-12-30 | 1983-07-01 | Besins Jean | Medicament a base d'oestradiol pour le traitement de la pathologie menopausique |
FR2519252A1 (fr) | 1982-01-07 | 1983-07-08 | Besins Jean | Medicament a base de dihydrotestosterone pour le traitement des deficits des secretions androgeniques testiculaires |
JPH0782147B2 (ja) | 1982-10-21 | 1995-09-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | ズームレンズのフォーカシング方法 |
US4496556A (en) | 1982-08-16 | 1985-01-29 | Norman Orentreich | Topical applications for preventing dry skin |
DE3315654A1 (de) * | 1983-04-29 | 1984-10-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Polarographischer messfuehler fuer die bestimmung des sauerstoff-gehaltes in gasen |
NL8301550A (nl) | 1983-05-03 | 1984-12-03 | Gist Brocades Nv | Imidazolethanol esters. |
US4478822A (en) | 1983-05-16 | 1984-10-23 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Drug delivery system utilizing thermosetting gels |
US4557934A (en) | 1983-06-21 | 1985-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Penetrating topical pharmaceutical compositions containing 1-dodecyl-azacycloheptan-2-one |
US4631188A (en) | 1983-08-31 | 1986-12-23 | S.K.Y. Polymers, Ltd. (Kingston Technologies) | Injectable physiologically-acceptable polymeric composition |
DE3333240A1 (de) | 1983-09-12 | 1985-03-28 | Schering AG, 1000 Berlin und 4709 Bergkamen | Mittel zur transdermalen applikation von arzneimittelwirkstoffen |
US4690775A (en) | 1983-09-30 | 1987-09-01 | Research Corporation | Emulsion-based gel and process for preparing same |
EP0501523B1 (en) | 1983-11-14 | 1997-04-09 | Columbia Laboratories, Inc. | Bioadhesive compositions |
US4670254A (en) | 1983-12-09 | 1987-06-02 | Toko Yakuhin Industry Co., Ltd. | Gel preparations for topical application of diclofenac sodium |
FR2558373B1 (fr) * | 1984-01-20 | 1987-07-03 | Mauvais Jarvis Pierre | Medicament antioestrogene a base de 4-hydroxytamoxifene pour administration percutanee |
GB8508404D0 (en) | 1985-03-30 | 1985-05-09 | Baylor College Medicine | Therapeutic compositions |
CA1248450A (en) | 1984-04-05 | 1989-01-10 | Kazuo Kigasawa | Soft patch |
GB8416234D0 (en) | 1984-06-26 | 1984-08-01 | Ici Plc | Biodegradable amphipathic copolymers |
US4704282A (en) | 1984-06-29 | 1987-11-03 | Alza Corporation | Transdermal therapeutic system having improved delivery characteristics |
US4725439A (en) | 1984-06-29 | 1988-02-16 | Alza Corporation | Transdermal drug delivery device |
US4791099A (en) | 1984-10-29 | 1988-12-13 | Chaovanee Aroonsakul | Method of treatment for central nervous system diseases such as Alzheimer's's disease |
GB2167408B (en) | 1984-11-23 | 1988-05-25 | Farmos Oy | Substituted imidazole derivatives and their preparation and use |
EP0189861A3 (en) | 1985-01-26 | 1988-02-17 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Percutaneous absorption accelerator for ionic water-soluble medicine |
EP0196769B1 (en) | 1985-02-25 | 1992-07-08 | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | A novel transdermal pharmaceutical absorption dosage unit |
US4663157A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1987-05-05 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Sunscreen compositions |
US4767627A (en) | 1985-05-29 | 1988-08-30 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Drug delivery device which can be retained in the stomach for a controlled period of time |
JPS6211675U (ko) | 1985-07-04 | 1987-01-24 | ||
US4994265A (en) | 1985-09-06 | 1991-02-19 | Aloe Scientific Labs | Shaving composition |
US4683242A (en) | 1985-10-28 | 1987-07-28 | A. H. Robins Company, Incorporated | Transdermal treatment for pain and inflammation with 2-amino-3-aroylbenzeneacetic acids, salts and esters |
EP0222385B1 (en) | 1985-11-13 | 1993-02-03 | Research Development Corporation of Japan | Sex hormones for the treatment of immunodeficiency diseases |
US5731303A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1998-03-24 | Conrex Pharmaceutical Corporation | Transdermal and trans-membrane delivery compositions |
US5023252A (en) | 1985-12-04 | 1991-06-11 | Conrex Pharmaceutical Corporation | Transdermal and trans-membrane delivery of drugs |
WO1987003473A1 (en) | 1985-12-04 | 1987-06-18 | Dean Hsieh | Transdermal delivery of drugs |
US4699779A (en) | 1986-02-18 | 1987-10-13 | Victor Palinczar | Waterproof sunscreen compositions |
US4820724A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1989-04-11 | University Of Southern California | Dual phase solvent carrier system |
US4780320A (en) | 1986-04-29 | 1988-10-25 | Pharmetrix Corp. | Controlled release drug delivery system for the periodontal pocket |
US4946870A (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1990-08-07 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Delivery systems for pharmaceutical or therapeutic actives |
US4863911A (en) | 1986-08-04 | 1989-09-05 | University Of Florida | Method for treating male sexual dysfunction |
MY102980A (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1993-03-31 | Pfizer | Transdermal flux enhancing compositions |
US4863970A (en) | 1986-11-14 | 1989-09-05 | Theratech, Inc. | Penetration enhancement with binary system of oleic acid, oleins, and oleyl alcohol with lower alcohols |
US4861764A (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1989-08-29 | Macro Chem. Corp. | Percutaneous absorption enhancers, compositions containing same and method of use |
US5326790A (en) | 1986-11-19 | 1994-07-05 | Dermatologic Research Corporation | Administration of skin medications by use of dicarboxylic acids and derivatives |
AU601528B2 (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1990-09-13 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Resilient transdermal drug-delivery device and compositions and devices employing fatty acid esters/ethers of alkanediols and percutaneous absorption enhancers |
US4981696A (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1991-01-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polylactide compositions |
US4906169A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1990-03-06 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Transdermal estrogen/progestin dosage unit, system and process |
US4788062A (en) | 1987-02-26 | 1988-11-29 | Alza Corporation | Transdermal administration of progesterone, estradiol esters, and mixtures thereof |
BE1000381A4 (fr) | 1987-03-13 | 1988-11-16 | Pharlyse Sa | Preparation pharmaceutique a base d'indometacine. |
US4855305A (en) | 1987-03-23 | 1989-08-08 | Applied Medical Research | Compositions and methods of effecting contraception utilizing melatonin |
JPS6479103A (en) | 1987-06-09 | 1989-03-24 | Lion Corp | External preparation |
US5013553A (en) | 1987-06-30 | 1991-05-07 | Vipont Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Drug delivery devices |
US5256652A (en) | 1987-11-12 | 1993-10-26 | Pharmedic Co. | Topical compositions and methods for treatment of male impotence |
JPH0798935B2 (ja) | 1987-11-25 | 1995-10-25 | 有限会社野々川商事 | 品質劣化防止剤 |
US4920203A (en) | 1987-12-17 | 1990-04-24 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Medical devices fabricated from homopolymers and copolymers having recurring carbonate units |
US5223261A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1993-06-29 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Transdermal estradiol delivery system |
US5234957A (en) | 1991-02-27 | 1993-08-10 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for topical administration of pharmaceutically active agents |
US5446070A (en) | 1991-02-27 | 1995-08-29 | Nover Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for topical administration of pharmaceutically active agents |
US5656286A (en) | 1988-03-04 | 1997-08-12 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Solubility parameter based drug delivery system and method for altering drug saturation concentration |
US5719197A (en) | 1988-03-04 | 1998-02-17 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for topical administration of pharmaceutically active agents |
IE62871B1 (en) | 1988-03-08 | 1995-03-08 | Warner Lambert Co | Compositions with enhanced penetration |
US5231087A (en) | 1988-03-16 | 1993-07-27 | Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of skin diseases and tumors with esters and amides of monocarboxylic acids |
US5641504A (en) | 1988-06-09 | 1997-06-24 | Alza Corporation | Skin permeation enhancer compositions using glycerol monolinoleate |
DE68920109T2 (de) | 1988-10-11 | 1995-05-11 | Shire Holdings Ltd | Arzneimittelpräparat für perkutane Absorption. |
DE3836862A1 (de) | 1988-10-27 | 1990-05-03 | Schering Ag | Mittel zur transdermalen applikation von steroidhormonen |
ATE132751T1 (de) * | 1988-10-27 | 1996-01-15 | Schering Ag | Mittel zur transdermalen applikation enthaltend gestoden |
US5238944A (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1993-08-24 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Topical formulations and transdermal delivery systems containing 1-isobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amine |
US5332577A (en) | 1988-12-27 | 1994-07-26 | Dermamed | Transdermal administration to humans and animals |
EP0386960A3 (en) | 1989-03-07 | 1991-10-23 | American Cyanamid Company | Pharmaceutical compositions useful as drug delivery vehicles and/or as wound dressings |
NZ244499A (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1999-05-28 | Endorecherche Inc | Treating breast or endometrial cancer with antiestrogen plus one of an androgen, a progestin and an inhibitor of sex steroid formation or secretion of prolactin, growth hormone or acth |
US4917882A (en) | 1989-03-16 | 1990-04-17 | Amway Corporation | Gel-type sunscreen composition |
US5053227A (en) | 1989-03-22 | 1991-10-01 | Cygnus Therapeutic Systems | Skin permeation enhancer compositions, and methods and transdermal systems associated therewith |
US5788983A (en) | 1989-04-03 | 1998-08-04 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Transdermal controlled delivery of pharmaceuticals at variable dosage rates and processes |
ATE107517T1 (de) | 1989-05-25 | 1994-07-15 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Transdermales therapeutisches mittel. |
US5059603A (en) | 1989-06-12 | 1991-10-22 | Centuries Laboratories, Inc. | Method and composition for treating impotence |
US5122519A (en) | 1989-06-27 | 1992-06-16 | American Cyanamid Company | Stable, cosmetically acceptable topical gel formulation and method of treatment for acne |
EP0595796B1 (en) | 1989-07-07 | 2003-01-15 | Endorecherche Inc. | Method of treatment of androgen-related diseases |
US5232703A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1993-08-03 | Izhak Blank | Estradiol compositions and methods for topical application |
US5116828A (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1992-05-26 | Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for treatment of osteoporosis |
US5324521A (en) | 1989-12-18 | 1994-06-28 | Dermamed | Systems for transdermal administration of medicaments |
JP2893803B2 (ja) | 1990-02-27 | 1999-05-24 | 日本電気株式会社 | プラズマディスプレイの駆動方法 |
ES2180690T3 (es) | 1990-06-01 | 2003-02-16 | Population Council Inc | Preparacion de composiciones que comprenden st1435 para aplicacion topica. |
US5250534A (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1993-10-05 | Pfizer Inc. | Pyrazolopyrimidinone antianginal agents |
NZ240358A (en) | 1990-10-29 | 1994-09-27 | Alza Corp | Transdermal contraceptive device comprising (as active agents) an estrogen and a gestodene together with a skin permeation enhancer |
WO1992007586A1 (en) | 1990-10-31 | 1992-05-14 | Beecham Group Plc | Topical composition with retinoid penetration enhancer |
US5202125A (en) | 1990-12-10 | 1993-04-13 | Theratech, Inc. | Method and systems for administering nitroglycerin transdermally at enhanced transdermal fluxes |
US5152997A (en) | 1990-12-11 | 1992-10-06 | Theratech, Inc. | Method and device for transdermally administering testosterone across nonscrotal skin at therapeutically effective levels |
EP0491076A1 (en) | 1990-12-19 | 1992-06-24 | Theratech, Inc. | Penetration enhancement with multi-component system of N-aliphatic pyrrolidones with lower alcohols |
JPH04261119A (ja) | 1991-02-13 | 1992-09-17 | Lintec Corp | 経皮吸収型貼付剤 |
US5211952A (en) | 1991-04-12 | 1993-05-18 | University Of Southern California | Contraceptive methods and formulations for use therein |
US5340585A (en) | 1991-04-12 | 1994-08-23 | University Of Southern California | Method and formulations for use in treating benign gynecological disorders |
US5340586A (en) | 1991-04-12 | 1994-08-23 | University Of Southern California | Methods and formulations for use in treating oophorectomized women |
US5326566A (en) | 1991-05-17 | 1994-07-05 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Use of dibutyl adipate and isopropyl myristate in topical and transdermal products |
TW218849B (ko) | 1991-05-17 | 1994-01-11 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | |
US5208013A (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1993-05-04 | Olympus International, Inc. | Composition for skin care and protection |
US5252338A (en) | 1991-06-27 | 1993-10-12 | Alza Corporation | Therapy delayed |
US5487898A (en) * | 1991-08-26 | 1996-01-30 | Abbott Laboratories | Compositions and method for the sublingual or buccal administration therapeutic agents |
US5238933A (en) | 1991-10-28 | 1993-08-24 | Sri International | Skin permeation enhancer compositions |
US5676968A (en) | 1991-10-31 | 1997-10-14 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Transdermal therapeutic systems with crystallization inhibitors |
JP3202777B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-24 | 2001-08-27 | リンテック株式会社 | 経皮吸収促進剤及びテープ製剤 |
US5629019A (en) | 1992-02-27 | 1997-05-13 | Alza Corporation | Formulations with hydrophobic permeation enhancers |
TW224048B (ko) | 1992-03-30 | 1994-05-21 | Hoechst Roussel Pharma | |
JP2960832B2 (ja) | 1992-05-08 | 1999-10-12 | ペルマテック テクノロジー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | エストラジオールの投与システム |
US5605929A (en) | 1992-05-27 | 1997-02-25 | Arch Development Corp. | Methods and compositions for inhibiting 5α-reductase activity |
ATE184473T1 (de) * | 1992-06-11 | 1999-10-15 | Theratech Inc | Verwendung von glyzerin zur dämpfung der transdermalen arzneimittelverabreichung |
US5607691A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1997-03-04 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Compositions and methods for enhanced drug delivery |
US5446025A (en) | 1992-06-12 | 1995-08-29 | Abbott Laboratories | Formulations and method of the percutaneous administration of leuprolide |
EP0644764B1 (en) | 1992-06-19 | 2000-05-17 | The Regents of the University of California | Lipids for epidermal moisturization and repair of barrier function |
DE4223004A1 (de) | 1992-07-13 | 1994-01-20 | Liedtke Pharmed Gmbh | Einzeldosierte halbfeste topische Arzneiform zur Transdermaltherapie |
CN1076972C (zh) | 1992-07-23 | 2002-01-02 | 久光制药株式会社 | 经皮肤给药的基剂组合物及其药剂组合物 |
JP3276406B2 (ja) | 1992-07-24 | 2002-04-22 | 富士通株式会社 | プラズマディスプレイの駆動方法 |
EP0581587A3 (en) | 1992-07-31 | 1995-05-17 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co | Base material for transdermal administration. |
DE4227989A1 (de) | 1992-08-21 | 1994-06-09 | Schering Ag | Mittel zur transdermalen Applikation enthaltend 3-Keto-desogestrel |
AU5445994A (en) | 1992-10-20 | 1994-05-09 | Btg Pharmaceuticals Corp. | A method for ameliorating muscle weakness/wasting in a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 |
AU5449194A (en) | 1992-10-26 | 1994-05-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Combinations of angiotensin-ii receptor antagonists and diuretics |
US5883115A (en) | 1992-11-09 | 1999-03-16 | Pharmetrix Division Technical Chemicals & Products, Inc. | Transdermal delivery of the eutomer of a chiral drug |
US5639743A (en) | 1992-11-13 | 1997-06-17 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation | Compositions and methods for treating exocrine gland atrophy |
WO1994013257A1 (en) | 1992-12-16 | 1994-06-23 | Creative Products Resource Associates, Ltd. | Occlusive/semi-occlusive lotion for treatment of a skin disease or disorder |
US5776923A (en) | 1993-01-19 | 1998-07-07 | Endorecherche, Inc. | Method of treating or preventing osteoporosis by adminstering dehydropiandrosterone |
ES2261836T3 (es) | 1993-01-19 | 2006-11-16 | Endorecherche Inc. | Usos terapeuticos de dehidroepiandrosterona para tratamiento de libido disminuida y osteoporosis. |
US5881926A (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1999-03-16 | Taro Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Pharmaceutical compositions in semisolid form and a device for administration thereof |
US5885565A (en) | 1993-03-19 | 1999-03-23 | Cellegy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Methods for inducing phase separation of epithelial lipid bilayers |
IL109036A (en) | 1993-03-19 | 1998-12-27 | Cellegy Pharamaceuticals Inc | Preparations for detachment of the epithelial barrier function and use of means for the preparation of such preparations |
IL109037A (en) | 1993-03-19 | 1999-01-26 | Cellegy Pharma Inc | Preparations for causing phase separation of lipid layers and preparation of the above preparations |
DE69429768T2 (de) * | 1993-04-05 | 2002-09-19 | Competitive Technologies, Inc. | Diagnose und behandlung von erektilen funktionsstörungen |
IT1271352B (it) | 1993-04-08 | 1997-05-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim Italia | Derivati dell'indolo utili nel trattamento dei disturbi del sistema nervoso centrale |
WO1994026309A1 (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-11-24 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Solubilizing agent and external preparation containing the same |
FR2705572B1 (fr) | 1993-05-25 | 1995-08-11 | Besins Iscovesco Laboratoires | Dihydrotestostérone pour androgénothérapie. |
US5648350A (en) | 1993-05-25 | 1997-07-15 | Laboratoires Besins Iscovesco | Dihydrotestosterone for use in androgenotherapy |
US5698589A (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1997-12-16 | International Medical Innovations, Inc. | Water-based topical cream containing nitroglycerin and method of preparation and use thereof |
GB9311920D0 (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1993-07-28 | Pfizer Ltd | Therapeutic agents |
US5460820B1 (en) | 1993-08-03 | 1999-08-03 | Theratech Inc | Method for providing testosterone and optionally estrogen replacement therapy to women |
US5362886A (en) | 1993-10-12 | 1994-11-08 | Eli Lilly And Company | Asymmetric synthesis |
CN1135716A (zh) | 1993-12-27 | 1996-11-13 | 阿克佐诺贝尔公司 | 经皮吸收的药用制剂 |
GB9514465D0 (en) | 1995-07-14 | 1995-09-13 | Glaxo Lab Sa | Chemical compounds |
US6143746A (en) | 1994-01-21 | 2000-11-07 | Icos Corporation | Tetracyclic cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitors, process of preparation and use |
GB9401090D0 (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1994-03-16 | Glaxo Lab Sa | Chemical compounds |
CN1106259A (zh) | 1994-02-05 | 1995-08-09 | 日东制药株式会社 | 含有作为有效成分的丙酸类非类固醇性药物的新颖消炎镇痛外用凝胶制剂 |
FR2718372B1 (fr) | 1994-04-08 | 1996-06-28 | Sofab | Dispensateur de produits fluides. |
DK0978282T3 (da) | 1994-04-22 | 2006-04-10 | Pentech Pharmaceuticals Inc | Sublingualt præparat indeholdende apomorphin til diagnosticering af funktionel impotens |
US6395744B1 (en) | 1994-04-22 | 2002-05-28 | Queen's University At Kingston | Method and compositions for the treatment or amelioration of female sexual dysfunction |
US5540934A (en) | 1994-06-22 | 1996-07-30 | Touitou; Elka | Compositions for applying active substances to or through the skin |
EP0781122B1 (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 2000-07-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Matrix for transdermal drug delivery |
GB9423910D0 (en) | 1994-11-26 | 1995-01-11 | Pfizer Ltd | Therapeutic agents |
GB9423911D0 (en) | 1994-11-26 | 1995-01-11 | Pfizer Ltd | Therapeutic agents |
CA2208132A1 (en) | 1994-12-21 | 1996-06-27 | Theratech, Inc. | Transdermal delivery system with adhesive overlay and peel seal disc |
US5807568A (en) | 1994-12-27 | 1998-09-15 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Enhanced delivery of topical compositions containing flurbiprofen |
IL116539A (en) | 1995-01-06 | 2002-02-10 | Noven Pharma | Preparations given through the skin of unstable anti-acid drugs |
US6024974A (en) * | 1995-01-06 | 2000-02-15 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Composition and methods for transdermal delivery of acid labile drugs |
US5629021A (en) | 1995-01-31 | 1997-05-13 | Novavax, Inc. | Micellar nanoparticles |
AT408067B (de) * | 1995-03-17 | 2001-08-27 | Gebro Pharma Gmbh | Pharmazeutische zusammensetzung zur topischen applizierung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US5844103A (en) | 1995-03-24 | 1998-12-01 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Anionic glycasuccinamide sufactants and a process for their manufacture |
US5654337A (en) | 1995-03-24 | 1997-08-05 | II William Scott Snyder | Topical formulation for local delivery of a pharmaceutically active agent |
FR2732223B1 (fr) | 1995-03-30 | 1997-06-13 | Sanofi Sa | Composition pharmaceutique pour administration transdermique |
US5731339A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1998-03-24 | Zonagen, Inc. | Methods and formulations for modulating the human sexual response |
DE19517145C2 (de) | 1995-05-10 | 2000-02-24 | Hexal Pharmaforschung Gmbh | Transdermales therapeutisches System (TTS) zur Verabreichung von Testosteron |
EP0827405A2 (en) | 1995-05-15 | 1998-03-11 | Beth Israel Hospital | Use of dihydrotestosterone compounds for treating male sexual dysfunction |
US5882676A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1999-03-16 | Alza Corporation | Skin permeation enhancer compositions using acyl lactylates |
US5785991A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-07-28 | Alza Corporation | Skin permeation enhancer compositions comprising glycerol monolaurate and lauryl acetate |
US5693335A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-12-02 | Cygnus, Inc. | Skin permeation enhancer composition for use with sex steroids |
US5876746A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1999-03-02 | Cygnus, Inc. | Transdermal patch and method for administering 17-deacetyl norgestimate alone or in combination with an estrogen |
GB9512670D0 (en) | 1995-06-21 | 1995-08-23 | Sod Conseils Rech Applic | Camptothecin analogues |
US5780050A (en) | 1995-07-20 | 1998-07-14 | Theratech, Inc. | Drug delivery compositions for improved stability of steroids |
WO1997004752A1 (en) | 1995-07-26 | 1997-02-13 | Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions of conjugated estrogens and methods for their use |
US5906830A (en) | 1995-09-08 | 1999-05-25 | Cygnus, Inc. | Supersaturated transdermal drug delivery systems, and methods for manufacturing the same |
US5902603A (en) | 1995-09-14 | 1999-05-11 | Cygnus, Inc. | Polyurethane hydrogel drug reservoirs for use in transdermal drug delivery systems, and associated methods of manufacture and use |
US6251436B1 (en) | 1995-09-29 | 2001-06-26 | L.A.M. Pharmaceutical Corporation | Drug preparations for treating sexual dysfunction |
US6036977A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 2000-03-14 | L.A.M. Pharmaceutical Corp. | Drug preparations for treating sexual dysfunction |
JP4036496B2 (ja) | 1995-10-24 | 2008-01-23 | リンテック株式会社 | ゲル製剤の製造方法 |
US5849729A (en) | 1995-12-26 | 1998-12-15 | Hershey Foods Corporation | Use of hydrolyzed cocoa butter for percutaneous absorption |
AU1429697A (en) | 1995-12-29 | 1997-07-28 | Cygnus, Inc. | Systems and methods for the transdermal administration of androgenic agents |
US5643587A (en) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-07-01 | Avon Products, Inc. | Composition and method for under-eye skin lightening |
AUPN814496A0 (en) | 1996-02-19 | 1996-03-14 | Monash University | Dermal penetration enhancer |
US6923983B2 (en) | 1996-02-19 | 2005-08-02 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd | Transdermal delivery of hormones |
US5898038A (en) | 1996-03-19 | 1999-04-27 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Treatment of osteoporosis and metabolic bone disorders with nitric oxide substrate and/or donors |
US5762956A (en) | 1996-04-24 | 1998-06-09 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Transdermal contraceptive delivery system and process |
AU2746397A (en) | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-19 | Theratech, Inc. | Transdermal administration of steroid hormones using diethanolamides of c12-c18 fatty acids as permeation enhancers |
DE19619045C1 (de) | 1996-05-02 | 1997-11-13 | Jenapharm Gmbh | Verwendung von Kombinationspräparaten zur Behandlung hypogonadaler Männer sowie Männern mit Hypophysenerkrankungen |
WO1997041865A1 (de) | 1996-05-02 | 1997-11-13 | Azupharma Gmbh | Topische penile androgen-applikation zur behandlung der erektilen dysfunktion |
AU3136897A (en) | 1996-05-22 | 1997-12-09 | Diversified Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions, methods and devices for the transdermal delivery of drugs |
IT1283102B1 (it) | 1996-06-06 | 1998-04-07 | Permatec Nv | Composizione terapeutica per la somministrazione transdermica di un principio attivo estrogeno o progestinico o di loro miscele |
US5730987A (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1998-03-24 | Omar; Lotfy Ismail | Medication for impotence containing lyophilized roe and a powdered extract of Ginkgo biloba |
US5708038A (en) | 1996-06-13 | 1998-01-13 | Univera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method of using aloe vera as a biological vehicle |
US6007837A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1999-12-28 | Alza Corporation | Drug delivery devices and process of manufacture |
US5770226A (en) | 1996-07-10 | 1998-06-23 | Wake Forest University | Combined pharmaceutical estrogen-androgen-progestin oral contraceptive |
US6139873A (en) | 1996-07-10 | 2000-10-31 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Combined pharmaceutical estrogen-androgen-progestin |
US6228852B1 (en) | 1996-07-12 | 2001-05-08 | Carolyn V. Shaak | Transdermal application of naturally occurring steroid hormones |
RU2122396C1 (ru) | 1996-07-12 | 1998-11-27 | Валентина Александровна Андрюшина | Биологически-активная добавка в косметические изделия |
US5783208A (en) | 1996-07-19 | 1998-07-21 | Theratech, Inc. | Transdermal drug delivery matrix for coadministering estradiol and another steroid |
US5837289A (en) | 1996-07-23 | 1998-11-17 | Grasela; John C. | Transdermal delivery of medications using a combination of penetration enhancers |
GB9616700D0 (en) | 1996-08-09 | 1996-09-25 | Carey Beverly J | Hormone supplement |
WO1998008547A1 (fr) | 1996-08-29 | 1998-03-05 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Preparation absorbable par voie percutanee contenant du stanozolol |
US5863560A (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1999-01-26 | Virotex Corporation | Compositions and methods for topical application of therapeutic agents |
JPH1087488A (ja) | 1996-09-13 | 1998-04-07 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 皮膚疾患治療用外用剤 |
US6225299B1 (en) | 1996-09-16 | 2001-05-01 | Jenapharm Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hormonal agent for skin treatment |
US5760096A (en) | 1996-10-18 | 1998-06-02 | Thornfeldt; Carl R. | Potent penetration enhancers |
ES2367562T3 (es) | 1996-10-24 | 2011-11-04 | Covidien Ag | Apósito de hidrogel para heridas y método de fabricación y uso del mismo. |
BR9713492A (pt) * | 1996-10-30 | 2000-02-29 | Theratech Inc | ésteres de ácido graxo de ácido glicólico e seus sais como realçadores de permeação |
US6331543B1 (en) | 1996-11-01 | 2001-12-18 | Nitromed, Inc. | Nitrosated and nitrosylated phosphodiesterase inhibitors, compositions and methods of use |
US6019988A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2000-02-01 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Methods and compositions for enhancing skin permeation of drugs using permeation enhancers, when drugs and/or permeation enhancers are unstable in combination during long-term storage |
WO1998024451A1 (en) | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-11 | Bio-Technology General Corp. | Uses of oxandrolone |
US5855920A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1999-01-05 | Chein; Edmund Y. M. | Total hormone replacement therapy |
US5807957A (en) | 1996-12-23 | 1998-09-15 | Macrochem Corporation | Cationic film-forming polymer compositions, and use thereof in topical agents delivery system and method of delivering agents to the skin |
WO1998030198A1 (en) | 1997-01-09 | 1998-07-16 | Conrex Pharmaceutical Corporation | Composition for enhancing skin or hair |
US5908619A (en) | 1997-01-09 | 1999-06-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hydroalcoholic compositions thickened using surfactant/polymer complexes |
US6019997A (en) | 1997-01-09 | 2000-02-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing | Hydroalcoholic compositions for transdermal penetration of pharmaceutical agents |
DE19701949A1 (de) | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-16 | Jenapharm Gmbh | Transdermales therapeutisches System |
GB9700878D0 (en) | 1997-01-17 | 1997-03-05 | Scherer Ltd R P | Dosage forms and method for ameliorating male erectile dysfunction |
KR100215027B1 (ko) | 1997-01-27 | 1999-08-16 | 성재갑 | 스테로이드계 약물의 경피흡수투여용 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 경피흡수투여용 제형 |
US20010023261A1 (en) | 1997-01-27 | 2001-09-20 | Lg Chemical Limited. | Novel composition for the transdermal administration of drugs |
AU6265998A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-26 | Theratech, Inc. | Composition and method for supplementing testosterone in women with symptoms of testosterone deficiency |
ATE293960T1 (de) | 1997-02-28 | 2005-05-15 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Transdermale vorrichtung zur verabreichungvon von testosteron |
AU6694298A (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-29 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Compositions for the treatment of climacteric disorders with nitric oxide synthase substrates and/or donors, in combination with partial estrogen anta gonists |
PT981327E (pt) | 1997-05-07 | 2003-02-28 | Galen Chemicals Ltd | Dispositivos intravaginais de libertacao de farmacos para a administracao de testosterona e percursores da testosterona |
GB2325855B (en) | 1997-06-04 | 2001-08-29 | Healthscene Ltd | Preparation for topical application to the male sexual organ |
US6103765A (en) | 1997-07-09 | 2000-08-15 | Androsolutions, Inc. | Methods for treating male erectile dysfunction |
US20020012694A1 (en) | 1997-09-17 | 2002-01-31 | Alfred J. Moo-Young | Transdermal administration of ment |
US6342250B1 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 2002-01-29 | Gel-Del Technologies, Inc. | Drug delivery devices comprising biodegradable protein for the controlled release of pharmacologically active agents and method of making the drug delivery devices |
US5968919A (en) | 1997-10-16 | 1999-10-19 | Macrochem Corporation | Hormone replacement therapy drug formulations for topical application to the skin |
US6156753A (en) | 1997-10-28 | 2000-12-05 | Vivus, Inc. | Local administration of type III phosphodiesterase inhibitors for the treatment of erectile dysfunction |
EP1027057A4 (en) | 1997-10-28 | 2003-01-02 | Vivus Inc | TREATMENT OF FEMALE SEXUAL DISORDERS |
US20020013304A1 (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 2002-01-31 | Wilson Leland F. | As-needed administration of an androgenic agent to enhance female sexual desire and responsiveness |
US6037346A (en) | 1997-10-28 | 2000-03-14 | Vivus, Inc. | Local administration of phosphodiesterase inhibitors for the treatment of erectile dysfunction |
US5877216A (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-03-02 | Vivus, Incorporated | Treatment of female sexual dysfunction |
WO1999021558A2 (en) | 1997-10-28 | 1999-05-06 | Vivus, Inc. | Local administration of phosphodiesterase inhibitors for the treatment of erectile dysfunction |
US6127363A (en) | 1997-10-28 | 2000-10-03 | Vivus, Inc. | Local administration of Type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitors for the treatment of erectile dysfunction |
US6696484B2 (en) | 1997-10-31 | 2004-02-24 | University Of Chicago Office Of Technology And Intellectual Property | Method and compositions for regulation of 5-alpha reductase activity |
US6472425B1 (en) | 1997-10-31 | 2002-10-29 | Nitromed, Inc. | Methods for treating female sexual dysfunctions |
US6046244A (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 2000-04-04 | Nexmed Holdings, Inc. | Topical compositions for prostaglandin E1 delivery |
ATE418988T1 (de) | 1997-11-10 | 2009-01-15 | Strakan Int Ltd | Penetrationsfördernde und irritationsvermindernde systeme mit testosteron |
AU747807B2 (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 2002-05-23 | Apollo Biopharmaceutics Inc. | Testosterone inhibitors and use for the protection of neurons |
GB9726916D0 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-02-18 | Danbiosyst Uk | Nasal formulation |
WO1999032153A1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-01 | Alza Corporation | Monoglyceride and ethyl palmitate permeation enhancer compositions |
US6054446A (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2000-04-25 | Sri International | Anti-estrogenic steroids, and associated pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use |
AU1689999A (en) | 1997-12-25 | 1999-07-19 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Medicinal composition for percutaneous administration |
US5935949A (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-08-10 | Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Use of androgen therapy in fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome |
EP2002839A1 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2008-12-17 | Ortho McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Folic acid-containing pharmaceutical compositions, and related methods and delivery systems |
FR2777784B1 (fr) | 1998-04-27 | 2004-03-19 | Arepa | Composition pharmaceutique a base d'estrogene et de progesterone |
US6124461A (en) | 1998-05-26 | 2000-09-26 | Saint Louis University, Health Services Center, Research Administration | Compounds, compositions, and methods for treating erectile dysfunction |
US5847128A (en) | 1998-05-29 | 1998-12-08 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Water soluble derivatives of cannabinoids |
US6277884B1 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2001-08-21 | Nitromed, Inc. | Treatment of sexual dysfunction with N-hydroxyguanidine compounds |
US6087368A (en) | 1998-06-08 | 2000-07-11 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Quinazolinone inhibitors of cGMP phosphodiesterase |
DE19825856A1 (de) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-16 | Labtec Gmbh | Topische Arzneimittelzubereitung |
US5942545A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-08-24 | Macrochem Corporation | Composition and method for treating penile erectile dysfunction |
WO1999065563A1 (en) | 1998-06-19 | 1999-12-23 | Genetronics, Inc. | Electrically assisted transdermal method and apparatus for the treatment of erectile dysfunction |
JP2002518435A (ja) | 1998-06-22 | 2002-06-25 | クイーンズ ユニバーシティ アット キングストン | 女性の性機能不全の治療または改善のための方法および組成物 |
CA2335736A1 (en) | 1998-06-25 | 1999-12-29 | Lavipharm Laboratories, Inc. | A device and method for the treatment of erectile dysfunction |
US6200591B1 (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 2001-03-13 | Anwar A. Hussain | Method of administration of sildenafil to produce instantaneous response for the treatment of erectile dysfunction |
WO2000001351A1 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-13 | Transdermal Technologies, Inc. | Compositions for rapid and non-irritating transdermal delivery of pharmaceutically active agents and methods for formulating such compositions and delivery thereof |
US5880117A (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 1999-03-09 | Arnold; Patrick | Use of 4-androstenediol to increase testosterone levels in humans |
US6207694B1 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2001-03-27 | Howard Murad | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for managing scalp conditions |
US6284234B1 (en) | 1998-08-04 | 2001-09-04 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Topical delivery systems for active agents |
US6436950B1 (en) | 1998-08-14 | 2002-08-20 | Nastech Pharmaceutical Company, Inc. | Nasal delivery of apomorphine |
ATE264861T1 (de) | 1998-09-04 | 2004-05-15 | Ortho Mcneil Pharm Inc | 5-heterozyklyl-pyrazolo(4,3-d)pyrimidin-7-one für die behandlung von männlichen erectilen dysfunktionen |
US6509005B1 (en) | 1998-10-27 | 2003-01-21 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Δ9 Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9 THC) solution metered dose inhaler |
US6323242B1 (en) | 1998-12-02 | 2001-11-27 | Peter Sterling Mueller | Treatment of disorders secondary to organic impairments |
EP1005831A3 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 2001-05-30 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | A method for measurement of a penile diameter |
WO2000040230A2 (en) | 1999-01-06 | 2000-07-13 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Hormone replacement for breast cancer patients |
US6224573B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2001-05-01 | Nexmed Holdings, Inc. | Medicament dispenser |
JP2000212080A (ja) | 1999-01-26 | 2000-08-02 | Hiroshi Azuma | 勃起機能不全改善剤 |
US6117446A (en) | 1999-01-26 | 2000-09-12 | Place; Virgil A. | Drug dosage unit for buccal administration of steroidal active agents |
DE19903087A1 (de) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-10 | Forssmann Wolf Georg | Behandlung von erektilen Dysfunktionen mit C-Typ Natriuretischem Polypeptid (CNP) als Monotherapie oder in Kombination mit Phosphodiesterasehemmern |
RO121628B1 (ro) | 1999-02-05 | 2008-01-30 | Cipla Limited | Compoziţie medicinală, topică, pulverizabilă,dozator care o conţine, procedeu de realizare a dozatorului şi utilizarea compoziţiei menţionate |
US6267985B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2001-07-31 | Lipocine Inc. | Clear oil-containing pharmaceutical compositions |
US6294192B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2001-09-25 | Lipocine, Inc. | Triglyceride-free compositions and methods for improved delivery of hydrophobic therapeutic agents |
US6248363B1 (en) | 1999-11-23 | 2001-06-19 | Lipocine, Inc. | Solid carriers for improved delivery of active ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions |
US6087362A (en) | 1999-03-16 | 2000-07-11 | Pentech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Apomorphine and sildenafil composition |
DE29907720U1 (de) | 1999-04-30 | 1999-08-12 | H. H. Heim und Haus Holding GmbH, 47169 Duisburg | Rolladenanordnung für horizontal zweigeteilte Fenster |
AU4825200A (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-21 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Oral steroidal hormone compositions and methods of use |
WO2000074684A1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-14 | The General Hospital Corporation | Pharmaceutical formulations for treating postmenopausal and perimenopausal women, and their use |
IL147010A0 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2002-08-14 | Watson Pharmaceuticals Inc | Administration of non-oral androgenic steroids to women |
US6309663B1 (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2001-10-30 | Lipocine Inc. | Triglyceride-free compositions and methods for enhanced absorption of hydrophilic therapeutic agents |
EP1206937B1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2008-01-23 | Shoei Co., Ltd. | Nitroimidazole external preparations for the treatment of atopic dermatitis |
US6187750B1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-02-13 | Everyoung Technologies, Inc. | Method of hormone treatment for patients with symptoms consistent with multiple sclerosis |
US6075028A (en) | 1999-09-23 | 2000-06-13 | Graham; Richard | Method of treating Tourette's syndrome and related CNS disorders |
US6980566B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2005-12-27 | Lightwaves Systems, Inc. | Method for routing data packets using an IP address based in GEO position |
US6582724B2 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2003-06-24 | Dermatrends, Inc. | Dual enhancer composition for topical and transdermal drug delivery |
US6586000B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2003-07-01 | Dermatrends, Inc. | Hydroxide-releasing agents as skin permeation enhancers |
US6562370B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2003-05-13 | Dermatrends, Inc. | Transdermal administration of steroid drugs using hydroxide-releasing agents as permeation enhancers |
US6562369B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2003-05-13 | Dermatrends, Inc. | Transdermal administration of androgenic drugs hydroxide-releasing agents as permeation enhancers |
AU778475B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2004-12-09 | Dermatrends, Inc. | Hydroxide-releasing agents as skin permeation enhancers |
US6323241B1 (en) | 2000-01-10 | 2001-11-27 | Nexmed (Holdings) Inc. | Prostaglandin compositions and methods of treatment for male erectile dysfunction |
AU3104301A (en) | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-31 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods to effect the release profile in the transdermal administration of active agents |
WO2001054699A1 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2001-08-02 | Endorecherche, Inc. | Selective estrogen receptor modulators in combination with estrogens |
DE10009423A1 (de) | 2000-02-28 | 2001-09-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Kosmetische und pharmazeutische Zubereitungen |
EP1259204B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2007-04-18 | Radiant Medical, Inc. | Disposable cassette for intravascular heat exchange catheter |
WO2001072307A1 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-04 | The J. David Gladstone Institutes | Methods of treating cognitive decline disease conditions with androgens |
DE10015783C2 (de) * | 2000-03-30 | 2003-12-04 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Transdermales therapeutisches System zur Abgabe von Lerisetron und seine Verwendung |
DE10019171A1 (de) | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-18 | Schering Ag | Zusammensetzungen zur Verwendung als Penetrationsverstärker in transdermalen Formulierungen für hoch lipophile Wirkstoffe |
WO2001076602A1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-18 | Tap Pharmaceutical Products Inc. | Apomorphine derivatives and methods for their use |
ATE485837T1 (de) * | 2000-08-03 | 2010-11-15 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Zusammensetzung zur transdermalen und/oder transmukosalen verabreichung von wirkstoffen, die ausreichende therapeutische spiegel garantiert |
US20040198706A1 (en) | 2003-03-11 | 2004-10-07 | Carrara Dario Norberto R. | Methods and formulations for transdermal or transmucosal application of active agents |
US20040002482A1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-01-01 | Dudley Robert E. | Androgen pharmaceutical composition and method for treating depression |
IL154692A0 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2003-09-17 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals Inc | Method of treating erectile dysfunction and increasing libido in men |
US20040092494A9 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-05-13 | Dudley Robert E. | Method of increasing testosterone and related steroid concentrations in women |
US20030139384A1 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2003-07-24 | Dudley Robert E. | Method for treating erectile dysfunction and increasing libido in men |
US6503894B1 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2003-01-07 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition and method for treating hypogonadism |
PT1322336E (pt) | 2000-08-30 | 2013-08-05 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals Llc | Método de aumentar as concentrações de testosterona e esteróides relacionados em mulheres |
JP5039252B2 (ja) | 2000-08-31 | 2012-10-03 | ユニメッド ファーマシューティカルズ,リミティド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 性機能低下を治療するための医薬組成物及び方法 |
FR2814074B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-15 | 2003-03-07 | Theramex | Nouvelles compositions estro-progestatives topiques a effet systemique |
AU2002245104B2 (en) | 2000-12-11 | 2006-08-17 | Testocreme, Llc | Topical testosterone formulations and associated methods |
ES2283446T3 (es) * | 2000-12-22 | 2007-11-01 | DR. AUGUST WOLFF GMBH & CO. KG ARZNEIMITTEL | Composicion de gel basada en alcohol para el tratamiento del hipogonadismo por administracion transescrotal. |
JP2002212105A (ja) | 2001-01-22 | 2002-07-31 | Lion Corp | 水性皮膚外用剤組成物 |
WO2002092070A1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Elan Corporation, Plc | Isostearic acid salts as permeation enhancers |
US20030027804A1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-02-06 | Van Der Hoop Roland Gerritsen | Therapeutic combinations for the treatment of hormone deficiencies |
AU2002340120A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-14 | Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Semisolid topical hormonal compositions and methods for treatment |
US20040072810A1 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2004-04-15 | Besins International Belgique | Pharmaceutical composition in the form of a gel or a solution based on dihydrotestosterone, process for preparing it and uses thereof |
ES2330188T3 (es) | 2001-12-07 | 2009-12-07 | Besins Manufacturing Belgium | Composicion farmaceutica en forma de gel o de solucion a base de dihidrotestoterona, su procedimiento de preparacion y sus utilizaciones. |
US20060088579A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2006-04-27 | Shastri Venkatram P | Transdermal drug delivery systems |
OA12856A (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2006-09-15 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals Inc | Androgen pharmaceutical composition and method for treating depression. |
MY139721A (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2009-10-30 | Cpex Pharmaceuticals Inc | Pharmaceutical composition |
CN1470239A (zh) | 2002-07-28 | 2004-01-28 | 王怀秀 | 睾酮经皮缓释制剂 |
FR2848112B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-10 | 2007-02-16 | Besins Int Belgique | Composition pharmaceutique pour administration transdermique ou transmuqueuse comprenant au moins un progestatif et/ou au moins un oestrogene, son procede de preparation et ses utilisations |
FR2851470B1 (fr) | 2003-02-20 | 2007-11-16 | Besins Int Belgique | Composition pharmaceutique pour administration transdermique ou transmuqueuse |
US20050042268A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-02-24 | Chaim Aschkenasy | Pharmaceutical composition and method for transdermal drug delivery |
US20050020552A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-27 | Chaim Aschkenasy | Pharmaceutical composition and method for transdermal drug delivery |
US20050025833A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-02-03 | Chaim Aschkenasy | Pharmaceutical composition and method for transdermal drug delivery |
US7968532B2 (en) | 2003-12-15 | 2011-06-28 | Besins Healthcare Luxembourg | Treatment of gynecomastia with 4-hydroxy tamoxifen |
US7138389B2 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2006-11-21 | University Of Washington | Oral androgen therapy using modulators of testosterone bioavailability |
US20050222106A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-06 | Stefan Bracht | Drospirenone-containing preparations for transdermal use |
RU2275930C2 (ru) * | 2004-04-26 | 2006-05-10 | ООО "РусГен" | Композиция для коррекции возрастных изменений эндокринной системы человека (варианты) и способ получения фармацевтической формы на основе такой композиции |
US8907153B2 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2014-12-09 | Nuvo Research Inc. | Adhesive peel-forming formulations for dermal delivery of drugs and methods of using the same |
US20070189977A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2007-08-16 | Jie Zhang | Spray-on formulations and methods for dermal delivery of drugs |
US20070190124A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2007-08-16 | Jie Zhang | Two or more solidifying agent-containing compositions and methods for dermal delivery of drugs |
US20070196453A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2007-08-23 | Jie Zhang | Two or more non-volatile solvent-containing compositions and methods for dermal delivery of drugs |
US20070196323A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2007-08-23 | Jie Zhang | Polyvinyl alcohol-containing compositions and methods for dermal delivery of drugs |
GB2434189B (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2009-04-01 | Waters Investments Ltd | Defined leak path for high pressure seal |
EP1634583A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-15 | Laboratoires Besins International | Testosterone gels comprising propylene glycol as penetration enhancer |
EP1647271A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-19 | Laboratoires Besins International | 4-Hydroxy tamoxifen gel formulations |
US20070082039A1 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2007-04-12 | Jones Gerald S Jr | Synthesis of fatty alcohol esters of alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acids, the use of the same as percutaneous permeation enhancers, and topical gels for the transdermal delivery of steroids |
US20070088012A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2007-04-19 | Woun Seo | Method of treating or preventing type-2 diabetes |
WO2006110777A1 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-19 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method of treating or preventing bone deterioration or osteoporosis |
WO2006113242A2 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-26 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method of increasing testosterone and related steroid concentrations in women |
WO2006113227A2 (en) | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Compositions facilitating drug penetration and drug retention in skin |
DK2985026T3 (da) | 2005-04-15 | 2022-10-31 | Clarus Therapeutics Inc | Farmaceutiske leveringssystemer til hydrofobe lægemidler og sammensætninger dermed |
ES2607454T3 (es) | 2005-06-03 | 2017-03-31 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd | Método y composición para el suministro transdérmico de testosterona |
US20070065494A1 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-03-22 | Watson Laboratories, Inc. | Formulations and Methods for Enhancing the Transdermal Penetration of a Drug |
DE102005044008B4 (de) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-07-12 | Krohne Ag | Verfahren zur Prüfung eines Massendurchflußmeßgeräts |
EP2450041B1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2018-09-26 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Improved testosterone gel for use in the treatment of hypogonadism |
US20070254036A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2007-11-01 | Besins Healthcare Sa | Treatment of menopause associated symptoms |
US20080220068A1 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2008-09-11 | Laboratories Besins International | Treatment and prevention of excessive scarring |
WO2008032718A1 (fr) | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-20 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Préparation adhésive |
US20080261937A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-23 | Dudley Robert E | Pharmaceutical compositions and method for treating pediatric hypogonadism |
EP2148158B1 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2011-11-02 | Telstar Technologies, S.L. | Method for monitoring the secondary drying in a freeze-drying process |
-
2000
- 2000-08-30 US US09/651,777 patent/US6503894B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-08-29 CN CNA018171656A patent/CN1527714A/zh active Pending
- 2001-08-29 CN CN2006100066288A patent/CN101081203B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-29 BR BRPI0113670-4 patent/BRPI0113670B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-29 ZA ZA200301705A patent/ZA200301705B/en unknown
- 2001-08-29 UA UA2003021832A patent/UA76958C2/uk unknown
- 2001-08-29 EP EP10179992.2A patent/EP2281553B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-29 CN CN2007101092744A patent/CN101077350B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-29 IL IL15466801A patent/IL154668A0/xx active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 2001-08-29 DK DK01970612T patent/DK1313482T3/da active
- 2001-08-29 PT PT01970612T patent/PT1313482E/pt unknown
- 2001-08-29 NZ NZ524473A patent/NZ524473A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-29 PL PL366117A patent/PL205875B1/pl unknown
- 2001-08-29 EP EP01970612A patent/EP1313482B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-29 AU AU9059801A patent/AU9059801A/xx active Pending
- 2001-08-29 KR KR1020037003029A patent/KR100866715B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-08-29 ES ES01970612T patent/ES2326621T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-29 SI SI200130925T patent/SI1313482T1/sl unknown
- 2001-08-29 AT AT01970612T patent/ATE429920T1/de active
- 2001-08-29 WO PCT/US2001/027202 patent/WO2002017926A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-08-29 HU HU0302921A patent/HU230401B1/hu unknown
- 2001-08-29 OA OA1200300069A patent/OA12386A/en unknown
- 2001-08-29 EA EA200300313A patent/EA009815B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-29 AU AU2001290598A patent/AU2001290598B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-08-29 EP EP09152484A patent/EP2070517A3/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-08-29 DE DE60138553T patent/DE60138553D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-19 US US10/033,101 patent/US20030050292A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-19 US US10/046,454 patent/US20020183296A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-01-03 US US10/248,267 patent/US20030232072A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-27 MA MA27057A patent/MA27127A1/fr unknown
- 2003-02-27 IL IL154668A patent/IL154668A/en active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 2003-02-28 ZA ZA200301687A patent/ZA200301687B/en unknown
- 2003-02-28 ZA ZA200301686A patent/ZA200301686B/en unknown
- 2003-02-28 NO NO20030961A patent/NO335506B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-04-15 US US10/825,540 patent/US20050113353A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-20 US US10/828,678 patent/US20050112181A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-14 US US10/867,445 patent/US20050142173A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-07-27 CY CY20091100799T patent/CY1110907T1/el unknown
-
2011
- 2011-03-24 US US13/071,276 patent/US20110172196A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-03-24 US US13/071,264 patent/US20110201586A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-05-24 US US13/902,035 patent/US20130261097A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-15 US US13/942,245 patent/US9132089B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-08-13 US US13/965,499 patent/US9125816B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-07-16 US US14/800,949 patent/US20150313914A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100871531B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-12-05 | 익수제약 주식회사 | 테스토스테론 외용제 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100866715B1 (ko) | 저성선기능증을 치료하기 위한 제약 조성물 및 방법 | |
AU2001290598A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition and method for treating hypogonadism | |
CA2419573C (en) | Method of increasing testosterone and related steroid concentrations in women | |
US20050152956A1 (en) | Method of increasing testosterone and related steroid concentrations in women | |
US20150250801A1 (en) | Androgen pharmaceutical composition and method for treating depression | |
AU2006235453A1 (en) | Method of treating or preventing bone deterioration or osteoporosis | |
IL215944A (en) | Use of a testosterone-containing preparation for the treatment of a testosterone deficiency | |
EP1865990A1 (en) | Method of treating or preventing type-2 diabetes | |
JP5039252B2 (ja) | 性機能低下を治療するための医薬組成物及び方法 | |
KR20050074896A (ko) | 우울증 치료용 안드로겐 제약 조성물 및 방법 | |
RU2286787C2 (ru) | Способ повышения концентрации тестостерона и родственных стероидов у женщин |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20121010 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20131011 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140917 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20151019 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20161018 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20171011 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20181012 Year of fee payment: 11 |