JPWO2018066555A1 - 調光シート、および、画像撮影システム - Google Patents
調光シート、および、画像撮影システム Download PDFInfo
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- G02F1/13476—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which at least one liquid crystal cell or layer assumes a scattering state
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- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B7/00—Control of exposure by setting shutters, diaphragms or filters, separately or conjointly
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
上記構成によれば、交流電圧の周波数を切り替える前後で交流電圧の瞬時値を非連続的に変化させる場合と比較して、調光層の劣化を抑えることが可能となる。
図1から図7を参照して、調光シート、および、画像撮影システムの第1の実施の形態について説明する。
図1に示すように、調光シート10は、一対の基板11、一対の透明電極12、調光層13、配向膜14、および、電圧制御部15を備えている。
(1)電圧制御部15は、調光駆動部17から2つの透明電極12間に印加する交流電圧の周波数を切り替える。そのため、調光層13が瞬間的に光を透過させるタイミングと、撮影タイミングとの同期を図ることが困難である。これにより、調光シート10による遮蔽機能の信頼性を高めることができる。
図8から図11を参照して、調光シート、および、画像撮影システムの第2の実施の形態について説明する。以下では、第1の実施の形態との相違点を中心に説明し、第1の実施の形態と同様の構成については同じ符号を付してその説明を省略する。
(5)複数の調光層13,13αの重なりを調光シート10αが備え、各調光層13,13αが瞬間的に光を透過させるタイミングをずらすことにより、調光シート10αによる遮蔽機能の信頼性を更に高めることができる。
なお、上記各実施の形態は、以下のような形態にて実施することもできる。
・カメラ20は、導電パッド30,30αの電荷量を透明電極12に印加される電圧の大きさとして取得する。これを変更して、調光シート10,10αの電圧制御部15と、カメラ20の画像処理部21とが、交流電圧の周波数に関わる情報を通信するための通信部を備える。そして、調光シート10,10αの透明電極12に印加される交流電圧の周波数が切り替わったときに、調光シート10,10αの電圧制御部15は、切り替え後の交流電圧の周波数に関わる情報を、カメラ20の画像処理部21に送信する。カメラ20の画像処理部21は、交流電圧の周波数に関わる情報を受信し、受信された情報に基づいて、調光層13,13αが瞬間的に光を透過させるタイミングと、カメラ20による画像の撮影タイミングとの同期を図る。この構成であれば、上記(4)に準じた効果が得られ、かつ、導電パッド30を省略することが可能である。
Claims (7)
- 第1の透明電極と、
第2の透明電極と、
2つの前記透明電極の間に配置され、2つの前記透明電極の間への電圧の印加状態の変更によって透光性が変化する第1の調光層と、
2つの前記透明電極の間に前記電圧として交流電圧を印加するとともに、当該印加する交流電圧の周波数を切り替える電圧制御部と
を備える
調光シート。 - 前記電圧制御部は、交流電圧の周波数を切り替える前後で交流電圧の瞬時値を連続的に変化させる
請求項1に記載の調光シート。 - 前記電圧制御部は、交流電圧の周波数を切り替える前の交流電圧の位相と、交流電圧の周波数を切り替えた後の交流電圧の位相とを、交流電圧の周波数を切り替える時点で一致させる
請求項1または2に記載の調光シート。 - 前記電圧制御部は、乱数を発生させる乱数発生部を有し、当該乱数発生部により発生された乱数に基づいて交流電圧の周波数を設定する
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の調光シート。 - 第3の透明電極と、
前記第2の透明電極と前記第3の透明電極との間に配置された第2の調光層であって、前記第2の調光層を挟む前記透明電極の間への電圧の印加状態の変更によって透光性が変化する第2の調光層を更に備え、
前記電圧制御部は、前記第1の調光層に印加する交流電圧の周波数と、前記第2の調光層に印加する交流電圧の周波数とを互いに異ならせる
請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の調光シート。 - 前記調光シートが備える調光層は、電圧の非印加時には透光性を有する一方で、電圧の印加時には非透光性を有するように液晶が配列されている
請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の調光シート。 - 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の調光シートと、
前記調光シートに印加される交流電圧の周波数に関する情報を前記調光シートから取得して、交流電圧の周期の整数倍の撮影間隔で、前記調光シートを通した撮影による画素データを取得するカメラと
を備える
画像撮影システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016195879 | 2016-10-03 | ||
JP2016195879 | 2016-10-03 | ||
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US20190227354A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
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EP3521915A1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
EP3521915A4 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
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