JP7324566B2 - 水性眼科組成物 - Google Patents
水性眼科組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7324566B2 JP7324566B2 JP2017520715A JP2017520715A JP7324566B2 JP 7324566 B2 JP7324566 B2 JP 7324566B2 JP 2017520715 A JP2017520715 A JP 2017520715A JP 2017520715 A JP2017520715 A JP 2017520715A JP 7324566 B2 JP7324566 B2 JP 7324566B2
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Description
また、本発明者は、水性眼科組成物の成分としてワセリンを単独で使用すると動的接触角(前進角ともいう)が上昇し、液の流動性が低下することにより、眼の不快感、特に、コンタクトレンズ装用中の不快感が増強されるという新たな課題を見出した。
さらに、本発明者は、意外にも水性眼科組成物の成分として(A)ワセリンと、(B)ビニル系高分子化合物、糖類、アミノ酸、多価アルコール、防腐剤、サルファ剤、ビタミン、無機塩類、眼筋調節薬成分、血管収縮剤、安定化剤、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール及び植物油からなる群より選択される1種以上とを組み合わせることで、動的接触角が改善され、液の流動性が向上して、瞬目時等における眼の不快感が効果的に改善されることを見出した。本発明はこの知見に基づくものである。
[1](A)ワセリンと、(B)ビニル系高分子化合物、糖類、アミノ酸、多価アルコール、防腐剤、サルファ剤、ビタミン、無機塩類、眼筋調節薬成分、血管収縮剤、安定化剤、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール及び植物油からなる群より選択される1種以上と、を含有する、水性眼科組成物。
[2](A)ワセリンが白色ワセリンである、[1]に記載の水性眼科組成物。
[3](C)非イオン界面活性剤を更に含む、[1]又は[2]に記載の水性眼科組成物。
[4](D)緩衝剤を更に含む、[1]~[3]のいずれか一項に記載の水性眼科組成物。
[5](A)ワセリンの含有量が、水性眼科組成物の総量を基準として、0.00001~10w/v%である、[1]~[4]のいずれか一項に記載の水性眼科組成物。
[6]コンタクトレンズ用である、[1]~[5]のいずれか一項に記載の水性眼科組成物。
[7]眼の不快感改善用である、[1]~[6]のいずれか一項に記載の水性眼科組成物。
[8]コンタクトレンズ装用中の不快感改善用である、[7]に記載の水性眼科組成物。
[9]糖類が、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、アルギン酸、デキストラン、ジェランガム及びこれらの塩、並びにブドウ糖であり、
ビニル系高分子化合物が、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン及びカルボキシビニルポリマーであり、
ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコールが、ポロクサマー188及びポロクサマー407であり、
多価アルコールが、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール及びマンニトールであり、
無機塩類が、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化亜鉛及び硫酸マグネシウムであり、
植物油が、ゴマ油及びヒマシ油であり、
アミノ酸が、アスパラギン酸、アミノエチルスルホン酸及びこれらの塩であり、
ビタミンが、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチドナトリウム、パンテノール、パントテン酸ナトリウム、パントテン酸カルシウム、塩酸ピリドキシン、シアノコバラミン、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール及び酢酸トコフェロールであり、
眼筋調節薬成分が、ネオスチグミン及びその塩であり、
血管収縮剤が、テトラヒドロゾリン、ナファゾリン及びこれらの塩であり、
防腐剤が、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、クロロブタノール、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル及びビグアニド化合物であり、
安定化剤が、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、トロメタモール及びモノエタノールアミンであり、かつ
サルファ剤が、スルファメトキサゾール及びスルファメトキサゾールナトリウムである、[1]~[8]のいずれか一項に記載の水性眼科組成物。
[10](A)成分の総含有量1質量部に対して、(B)成分の総含有量が0.00001~50000質量部である、[1]~[9]のいずれか一項に記載の水性眼科組成物。
[11]水性眼科組成物の総量に対して、水を50質量%以上含有する、[1]~[10]のいずれか一項に記載の水性眼科組成物。
[12]プラスチック製容器に収容されてなる、[1]~[11]のいずれか一項に記載の水性眼科組成物。
本実施形態に係る水性眼科組成物は、(A)ワセリン(単に「(A)成分」とも表記する。)と、(B)ビニル系高分子化合物、糖類、アミノ酸、多価アルコール、防腐剤、サルファ剤、ビタミン、無機塩類、眼筋調節薬成分、血管収縮剤、安定化剤、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール及び植物油からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種以上(単に「(B)成分」とも表記する。)を含有する。
中でも、本発明による効果をより顕著に奏する観点から、第十六改正日本薬局方の規格に適合する白色ワセリンが好ましい。
(B)成分の中でも本発明による効果をより一層顕著に奏する観点から、ビニル系高分子化合物、糖類、アミノ酸、無機塩類、防腐剤が好ましく、ビニル系高分子化合物、糖類がより好ましく、糖類が更に好ましい。
(B)成分として糖類を使用する場合、本発明による効果をより一層高める観点から、多糖類、ブドウ糖が好ましく、中でもセルロース系高分子化合物、酸性ムコ多糖、デキストラン、ジェランガム、ブドウ糖がより好ましい。
抗ヒスタミン剤:例えば、イプロヘプチン、ジフェンヒドラミン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、フマル酸ケトチフェン、塩酸オロパタジン、塩酸レボカバスチン等。
抗アレルギー剤:例えば、クロモグリク酸ナトリウム、トラニラスト、ペミロラストカリウム等。
ステロイド剤:例えば、プロピオン酸フルチカゾン、フランカルボン酸フルチカゾン、フランカルボン酸モメタゾン、プロピオン酸ベクロメタゾン、フルニソリド等。
消炎剤:例えば、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸、プラノプロフェン、サリチル酸メチル、サリチル酸グリコール、アラントイン、トラネキサム酸、ε-アミノカプロン酸、ベルベリン、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウムリゾチーム、甘草等。
収斂剤:例えば、亜鉛華、乳酸亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛等。
局所麻酔剤:例えば、リドカイン等。
その他:例えば、スルフイソキサゾール、スルフイソミジン及びそれらの塩等。
担体:例えば、水、含水エタノール等の水性溶媒。
キレート剤:例えば、エチレンジアミン二酢酸(EDDA)、エチレンジアミン三酢酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(エデト酸、EDTA)、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン三酢酸(HEDTA)、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(DTPA)等。
基剤:例えば、オクチルドデカノール、酸化チタン、臭化カリウム、プラスチベース、流動パラフィン、軽質流動パラフィン、精製ラノリン等。
なお、本実施形態に係る水性眼科組成物は、添加物としてレシチンを実質的に含有しないことが好ましく、レシチンを含有しないことがより好ましい。これにより、レシチン特有の不快臭がない水性眼科組成物となり、本発明による効果をより一層顕著に奏することができる。
本実施形態に係る水性眼科組成物は、動的接触角(前進角)が改善されているため、眼表面における液体の流動性が向上しており、例えば、瞬目又は涙液交換等による運動時に、眼瞼、角膜又はコンタクトレンズ等の固体に対して濡れが広がりやすい。このため、本実施形態に係る水性眼科組成物は、眼の不快感、特に、コンタクトレンズ装用中の不快感を改善するという効果を奏する。
本実施形態に係る水性眼科組成物は、眼の渇き(蒸発亢進型ドライアイを含む)、疲れ眼を改善するという効果を奏する。
なお、実施例で使用した水性眼科組成物の波長660nmの光の透過率は、全て99.0%以上であった。
表1~3に記載の処方に従い、各水性眼科組成物(点眼剤)を調製した(表1~3における各成分量の単位はw/v%である)。接触角計DM-501(協和界面科学株式会社製)を用い、各点眼剤の動的接触角を測定した。動的接触角は、固体と液体の界面が運動する際の接触角である。
改善率(%)={1-(各試験例の動的接触角の平均値/対応する比較例の動的接触角の平均値)}×100
また、比較例1-3-1~比較例1-3-3、及び実施例1-3-1については、試験例の製剤を調製後に10mL容量ガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアルに5mLずつ充填し、50℃で6日間静置したもの、すなわち、熱エージングを行ったものを用いた。
一方、全く意外なことに、(A)成分及び(B)成分を組み合わせて使用した場合には、(A)成分及び(B)成分共に含まない点眼剤と比べて、動的接触角の改善率が向上する、すなわち、液体の流動性が改善され、点眼による不快感改善効果が向上することが確認された。
試験液として表4~9に記載の水性眼科組成物(点眼剤)を使用したこと以外は全て試験例1と同様に、動的接触角の評価を行った(表4~9における各成分量の単位はw/v%である)。
対応する比較例とは、実施例2-1-1~実施例2-1-9については比較例2-1-1、実施例2-2-1~実施例2-2-4については比較例2-2-1、実施例2-3-1~実施例2-3-4については比較例2-3-1、実施例2-4-1については比較例2-4-1、実施例2-5-1~実施例2-5-2については比較例2-5-1、実施例2-6-1~実施例2-6-2については比較例2-6-1である。
また、比較例2-5-1及び実施例2-5-1~実施例2-5-2については、試験例の製剤を調製後に10mL容量ガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアルに5mLずつ充填し、50℃で23日間静置したものを用いた。比較例2-6-1及び実施例2-6-1~実施例2-6-2については、試験例の製剤を調製後に10mL容量ガラス製ヘッドスペースバイアルに5mLずつ充填し、75℃で5日間静置したものを用いた。
なお、ハードコンタクトレンズの代わりに培養した角膜細胞を使用したこと以外は、試験例1、試験例2と同様の試験をした場合にも、同様の結果が得られた。
表10及び表11に記載の処方に従い、各水性眼科組成物(点眼剤)を調製し、内容積14.2mLのポリエチレンテレフタレート製点眼容器に13mL充填した(表10及び表11における各成分量の単位はw/v%である)。充填後、点眼容器にポリエチレン製ノズルを装着した。被験者6名に各点眼剤を、それぞれ左右の眼に1滴ずつ点眼させ、表10及び表11に記載の症状に関する点眼後の実行感をVAS(Visual analog scale:視覚的評価スケール)によって評価した。被験者6名のうち、3名はソフトコンタクトレンズ(SCL)(2名は、アキュビューオアシス(グループI、senofilcon A)ジョンソンアンドジョンソン製、1名はエアオプティクスアクア(グループI、lotrafilcon B)日本アルコン製)を装用しており、3名は裸眼であった。
なお、SCL装用者のみでは、より効果が顕著に奏される傾向が確認された。具体的には、SCL装用者のみでは、VAS値(比較例3-1との差)は、実施例3-1で、「不快感が改善したと感じる」は86.4、「点眼15分後に不快感が改善したと感じる」は70.5、VAS値は、実施例3-2で「不快感が改善したと感じる」は95.9、「点眼15分後に不快感が改善したと感じる」は95.9、実施例3-3で、「不快感が改善したと感じる」は98.4、「点眼15分後に不快感が改善したと感じる」は95.1であった。
表12及び表13に記載の処方に従い、各水性眼科組成物(点眼剤)を調製した(表12及び表13における各成分量の単位はw/v%である)。接触角計DM-501(協和界面科学株式会社製)を用い、細胞に対する各点眼剤の動的接触角を測定した。動的接触角は、固体と液体の界面が運動する際の接触角である。
改善率(%)={1-(各試験例の動的接触角の平均値/対応する比較例の動的接触角の平均値)}×100
試験液として表14~18に記載の水性眼科組成物(点眼剤)を使用したこと以外は全て試験例1と同様に、動的接触角の評価を行った(表14~18における各成分量の単位はw/v%である)。なお、全ての試験液で、3つの動的接触角の標準偏差は2.0°未満であった。
試験液として表19及び表20に記載の水性眼科組成物(点眼剤)を使用したこと以外は全て試験例3と同様に、VASによる評価を行った(表19及び表20における各成分量の単位はw/v%である)。なお、対応する比較例とは、各実施例の処方から(A)成分を除き、塩酸及び水酸化ナトリウムによりpHを調整した処方である(残部は精製水)。
表21~23に記載の処方で、点眼剤が調製される。表中の単位は全て(w/v%)である。製剤例1~24で処方された点眼剤はポリエチレンテレフタレート製容器に充填され、ポリエチレン製のノズルを装着された。
Claims (4)
- (A)ワセリンと、(B)ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン及びカルボキシビニルポリマーからなる群より選択される1種以上と、を含有し、
(A)ワセリンの含有量が、水性眼科組成物の総量を基準として、0.00001~0.5w/v%であり、
(A)成分の総含有量1質量部に対して、(B)成分の総含有量が10~3000質量部である、水性眼科組成物(但し、レシチンを含有するコンタクトレンズ用眼科組成物を除き、かつ有効成分の表面が軟膏基剤によってコーティングされたナノ粒子が分散しており、ナノ粒子の結晶成長が抑制された水分散液を除く。)。 - (C)非イオン界面活性剤を更に含む、請求項1に記載の水性眼科組成物。
- (D)緩衝剤を更に含む、請求項1又は2に記載の水性眼科組成物。
- 水性眼科組成物の総量に対して、水を50質量%以上含有する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の水性眼科組成物。
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PCT/JP2016/065317 WO2016190306A1 (ja) | 2015-05-28 | 2016-05-24 | 水性眼科組成物 |
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WO2017094552A1 (ja) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-08 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 眼科組成物 |
JP7545194B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-30 | 2024-09-04 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 摩擦低減用であるコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤、その使用方法、および装用中のコンタクトレンズの摩擦低減方法 |
JP2018203728A (ja) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-27 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 視覚機能の再活性化用眼科組成物 |
JP6603785B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-11-06 | 千寿製薬株式会社 | 水溶性高分子を含む水性液剤 |
JP6904289B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-19 | 2021-07-14 | ライオン株式会社 | 水性眼科用組成物 |
TW202423459A (zh) * | 2018-05-09 | 2024-06-16 | 日商樂敦製藥股份有限公司 | 眼科組成物 |
EP3853317A4 (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2022-06-22 | PS Therapy Ltd. | ARTIFICIAL TEARS, CONTACT LENSES AND MEDICATION COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF |
JP7172438B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-24 | 2022-11-16 | ライオン株式会社 | 水性眼科用組成物及び保存効力向上方法 |
JP2019108320A (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-07-04 | 参天製薬株式会社 | ソフトコンタクトレンズの変質を抑制する眼科用組成物 |
KR102347241B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-14 | 2022-01-04 | 주식회사 아이메디슨 | 렌즈세정액 및 이의 제조방법 |
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CN118903441A (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2024-11-08 | 千寿制药株式会社 | 软性隐形眼镜用药物组合物 |
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