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JP7033857B2 - Bottle cans and bottle cans with caps - Google Patents

Bottle cans and bottle cans with caps Download PDF

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JP7033857B2
JP7033857B2 JP2017122277A JP2017122277A JP7033857B2 JP 7033857 B2 JP7033857 B2 JP 7033857B2 JP 2017122277 A JP2017122277 A JP 2017122277A JP 2017122277 A JP2017122277 A JP 2017122277A JP 7033857 B2 JP7033857 B2 JP 7033857B2
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bottle
cap
neck
sectional
vertical cross
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JP2018197126A (en
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元彦 鎌田
貴志 長谷川
久幸 常川
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Altemira Can Co Ltd
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Universal Can Corp
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Description

本発明は、缶の薄肉化を図った場合であっても、キャッピング時の成形荷重による首部の変形を防止できるボトル缶、及びキャップ付きボトル缶に関する。 The present invention relates to a bottle can that can prevent deformation of the neck portion due to a molding load during capping even when the can is made thinner, and a bottle can with a cap.

従来、例えば下記特許文献1に示されるようなボトル缶が知られている。
ボトル缶は、アルミニウム合金材料等からなり、有底筒状に形成されている。ボトル缶は、缶の周壁である缶胴と、缶の底壁である缶底と、を備えている。缶胴の開口部は、該開口部以外の部位(胴部及び肩部)よりも小径の口金部とされている。
Conventionally, for example, bottle cans as shown in Patent Document 1 below are known.
The bottle can is made of an aluminum alloy material or the like and is formed in a bottomed tubular shape. The bottle can includes a can body which is a peripheral wall of the can and a can bottom which is a bottom wall of the can. The opening of the can body is a mouthpiece having a smaller diameter than the parts other than the opening (body and shoulder).

図9及び図10に示すものは、従来のボトル缶100の口金部101近傍の缶軸O方向に沿う縦断面図である。ボトル缶100の口金部101は、ねじ部102と、ねじ部102の下方に隣接配置され、径方向外側へ向けて膨出するとともに缶軸O回りの全周にわたって延びる膨出部(カブラ)103と、膨出部103の下方に隣接配置され、該膨出部103よりも小径とされた円筒状の首部104と、を備える。
ボトル缶100の内部に飲料等の内容物が充填された後、口金部101には有頂筒状のキャップ105が装着される。
9 and 10 are vertical cross-sectional views taken along the can axis O direction in the vicinity of the base portion 101 of the conventional bottle can 100. The base portion 101 of the bottle can 100 is arranged adjacent to the screw portion 102 and below the screw portion 102, and bulges outward in the radial direction and extends over the entire circumference of the can shaft O. And a cylindrical neck portion 104 arranged adjacent to the lower portion of the bulge portion 103 and having a diameter smaller than that of the bulge portion 103.
After the inside of the bottle can 100 is filled with the contents such as a beverage, a ridged cylindrical cap 105 is attached to the base portion 101.

詳しくは、まず図9に示されるように、口金部101にキャップ105を被せ、該キャップ105の上方からプレッシャーブロック(図示略)により下方へと荷重(軸荷重)をかけ、ボトル缶100を密封状態とする。この密封状態で、キャップ105の周壁に対して、ねじ巻きロール(図示略)を径方向内側へ向けて押し当てつつ缶軸O回りの周方向に転動させることにより、該キャップ105の周壁に、ねじ部102の雄ねじ形状に倣った雌ねじ形状を成形する。また、キャップ105の周壁下端に対して、裾巻きロール50により径方向内側への荷重(横荷重)を付与しつつ、該裾巻きロール50を缶軸O回りの全周に転動させて、キャップ105の周壁下端を裾巻き成形する。これにより、図10に示されるようにキャップ105の周壁下端が、膨出部103に密着して嵌合する。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, first, a cap 105 is put on the base portion 101, and a load (axial load) is applied downward from above the cap 105 by a pressure block (not shown) to seal the bottle can 100. Make it a state. In this sealed state, a screw-wound roll (not shown) is pressed inward in the radial direction against the peripheral wall of the cap 105 and rolled in the circumferential direction around the can shaft O to hit the peripheral wall of the cap 105. , A female screw shape that follows the male screw shape of the screw portion 102 is formed. Further, while applying a radial inward load (lateral load) to the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 105 by the hem winding roll 50, the hem winding roll 50 is rolled all around the can shaft O. The lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 105 is hem-wound. As a result, as shown in FIG. 10, the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 105 is closely fitted to the bulging portion 103.

特開2004-276990号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-276990

従来のボトル缶は、下記の課題を有していた。
この種のボトル缶に対しては、原材料費の削減等を目的として、薄肉化への要請がある。しかしながら、単純に缶の薄肉化を図った場合、キャッピング時の成形荷重(軸荷重や横荷重)によって、缶軸に垂直な横断面視で首部が楕円形状等に変形するおそれがあった。
Conventional bottle cans have the following problems.
For this type of bottle can, there is a request for thinning for the purpose of reducing raw material costs. However, when the can is simply thinned, the neck portion may be deformed into an elliptical shape or the like in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the can axis due to the forming load (axial load or lateral load) at the time of capping.

また図9及び図10において、裾巻きロール50が、口金部101のうちキャップ105の周壁下端の下方に位置する首部104に対して強く押し当てられることにより、上記変形の起点となったり首部104が潰れることがあった。
具体的に、キャップ105の裾(周壁下端)は膨出部103の下端まで達しており、キャップ105の裾を確実に巻くには、キャッピング時に裾巻きロール50の先端(外周)を首部104に強く押圧せざるを得ず、缶を薄肉化した場合には、首部104がこの押圧力(横荷重)に耐えられず変形するおそれがある。
Further, in FIGS. 9 and 10, the hem winding roll 50 is strongly pressed against the neck portion 104 located below the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 105 in the mouthpiece portion 101, thereby becoming the starting point of the above deformation or the neck portion 104. Was sometimes crushed.
Specifically, the hem (lower end of the peripheral wall) of the cap 105 reaches the lower end of the bulging portion 103, and in order to surely wind the hem of the cap 105, the tip (outer circumference) of the hem winding roll 50 is attached to the neck 104 during capping. If the can must be pressed strongly and the can is thinned, the neck portion 104 cannot withstand this pressing force (lateral load) and may be deformed.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、缶の薄肉化を図った場合であっても、キャッピング時の成形荷重による首部の変形を防止できるボトル缶、及びキャップ付きボトル缶を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is a bottle can that can prevent deformation of the neck due to a molding load during capping even when the can is made thinner, and a bottle with a cap. The purpose is to provide cans.

本発明の一態様は、缶胴と缶底とを備えた有底筒状のボトル缶であって、前記缶胴の口金部は、ねじ部と、前記ねじ部の下方に隣接配置され、径方向外側へ向けて膨出するとともに缶軸回りの全周にわたって延び、前記口金部に装着される有頂筒状のキャップの周壁下端が密着して裾巻きされる膨出部と、前記膨出部の下方に隣接配置される首部と、を備え、前記膨出部は、前記缶軸を含む縦断面視において、径方向外側へ向けて凸となる曲線状をなす凸曲線部と、前記凸曲線部の下方に隣接配置された直線部と、を有し、前記直線部は、下方へ向かうに従い径方向内側へ向けて傾斜し、前記縦断面視において直線状をなし、前記首部は、前記首部において最も小径とされた最小径部分と、前記最小径部分の上方に位置するとともに前記膨出部の下方に隣接配置され、下方へ向かうに従い径方向内側へ向けて傾斜する傾斜部と、を備え、前記傾斜部は、前記キャップの周壁下端よりも斜め下方へ向けて延設され、前記縦断面視において、前記傾斜部は、前記直線部の延長線上又は前記延長線よりも内側に位置し、前記膨出部の最大外径と、前記首部の最小外径との差が、2.5~10.0mmであることを特徴とする。
また、本発明の一態様は、缶胴と缶底とを備えた有底筒状のボトル缶と、前記缶胴の口金部に装着された有頂筒状のキャップと、を備えたキャップ付きボトル缶であって、前記口金部は、ねじ部と、前記ねじ部の下方に隣接配置され、径方向外側へ向けて膨出するとともに缶軸回りの全周にわたって延び、前記キャップの周壁下端が密着して裾巻きされる膨出部と、前記膨出部の下方に隣接配置される首部と、を備え、前記膨出部は、前記缶軸を含む縦断面視において、径方向外側へ向けて凸となる曲線状をなす凸曲線部と、前記凸曲線部の下方に隣接配置された直線部と、を有し、前記直線部は、下方へ向かうに従い径方向内側へ向けて傾斜し、前記縦断面視において直線状をなし、前記首部は、前記首部において最も小径とされた最小径部分と、前記最小径部分の上方に位置するとともに前記キャップの周壁下端の下方に隣接配置され、下方へ向かうに従い径方向内側へ向けて傾斜する傾斜部と、を備え、前記傾斜部は、前記キャップの周壁下端よりも斜め下方へ向けて延設され、前記縦断面視において、前記傾斜部は、前記直線部の延長線上又は前記延長線よりも内側に位置し、前記膨出部の最大外径と、前記首部の最小外径との差が、2.5~10.0mmであることを特徴とする。
One aspect of the present invention is a bottomed tubular bottle can provided with a can body and a can bottom, and a base portion of the can body is arranged adjacent to a threaded portion and below the threaded portion and has a diameter. The bulging portion that bulges outward in the direction and extends over the entire circumference around the can axis, and the lower end of the peripheral wall of the ridged tubular cap attached to the base portion is in close contact with the hem, and the bulging portion. The bulging portion includes a neck portion adjacent to the lower portion of the portion, and the bulging portion has a convex curved portion having a curved shape that is convex outward in the radial direction in a vertical cross-sectional view including the can axis, and the convex portion. It has a straight line portion adjacent to the lower side of the curved line portion, and the straight line portion is inclined inward in the radial direction as it goes downward to form a straight line in the vertical cross-sectional view, and the neck portion is described. A minimum diameter portion having the smallest diameter in the neck portion and an inclined portion located above the minimum diameter portion and adjacent to the lower portion of the bulging portion and inclined inward in the radial direction toward the lower side. The inclined portion is extended diagonally downward from the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap, and the inclined portion is located on an extension line of the straight portion or inside the extension line in the vertical cross-sectional view. The difference between the maximum outer diameter of the bulging portion and the minimum outer diameter of the neck portion is 2.5 to 10.0 mm .
Further, one aspect of the present invention includes a cap having a bottomed cylindrical bottle can having a can body and a can bottom, and a ridged tubular cap attached to the base portion of the can body. In a bottle can, the mouthpiece portion is arranged adjacent to the threaded portion below the threaded portion, bulges outward in the radial direction and extends over the entire circumference of the can axis, and the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap is formed. A bulge portion that is tightly wound around the hem and a neck portion that is adjacently arranged below the bulge portion are provided, and the bulge portion is directed outward in the radial direction in a vertical cross-sectional view including the can shaft. It has a convex curved portion having a convex curved shape and a straight portion arranged adjacently below the convex curved portion, and the straight portion is inclined inward in the radial direction as it goes downward. It has a linear shape in the vertical cross-sectional view, and the neck portion is located above the minimum diameter portion having the smallest diameter in the neck portion and above the minimum diameter portion, and is arranged adjacently below the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap and below. The inclined portion includes an inclined portion that inclines inward in the radial direction toward the inside, and the inclined portion extends diagonally downward from the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap. It is located on the extension line of the straight line portion or inside the extension line , and the difference between the maximum outer diameter of the bulging portion and the minimum outer diameter of the neck portion is 2.5 to 10.0 mm. And.

本発明のボトル缶及びキャップ付きボトル缶によれば、缶胴の口金部が傾斜部を有しており、該傾斜部は、膨出部の下方に隣接配置され、及び膨出部に嵌着されるキャップの周壁下端の下方に隣接配置されるとともに、下方へ向かうに従い径方向内側へ向けて傾斜して形成されている。つまり、口金部において膨出部の下方に隣接する首部が、従来のように缶軸に平行な円筒状に形成されるのではなく、本発明の首部は、下方へ向かうに従い徐々に径方向内側へ向けて延びるテーパー状の傾斜部を備えている。
そして、ボトル缶縦断面視において傾斜部は、膨出部の下端の延長線上又はこの延長線よりも内側(缶の内側であり、径方向内側と言い換えてもよい)に配置されている。
According to the bottle can and the bottle can with a cap of the present invention, the base portion of the can body has an inclined portion, and the inclined portion is arranged adjacently below the bulging portion and fitted to the bulging portion. It is arranged adjacent to the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap to be formed, and is formed so as to be inclined inward in the radial direction as it goes downward. That is, the neck portion adjacent to the lower portion of the bulging portion in the mouthpiece portion is not formed in a cylindrical shape parallel to the can axis as in the conventional case, but the neck portion of the present invention is gradually radially inward as it goes downward. It has a tapered slope that extends toward.
Then, in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can, the inclined portion is arranged on the extension line of the lower end of the bulging portion or inside the extension line (inside the can, which may be paraphrased as the inside in the radial direction).

このため、キャッピング時に、裾巻きロールでキャップの周壁下端を膨出部に裾巻き成形する際、首部の傾斜部が径方向内側に傾斜して逃げている分、該首部に対する裾巻きロールからの押圧力(横荷重)を低減でき、或いはゼロにすることができる。
詳しくは、裾巻きロールの先端(外周)が首部の傾斜部に押し付けられた場合でも、該傾斜部が傾斜していることにより、裾巻きロールの押圧力を径方向内側以外の缶軸方向下方等に分散させることができる。また、首部における傾斜部以外の部分(例えば傾斜部の下方に位置する最小径部分等)に対して、裾巻きロールが当接することを防止できる。さらに、キャッパーの設定によっては、裾巻きロールの先端が首部の傾斜部に当接すること自体を防ぐことができる。従って、これらの相乗効果により、首部の変形を効果的に抑制できる。
For this reason, at the time of capping, when the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap is hem-wrapped around the bulge with the hem-wrapping roll, the inclined portion of the neck portion is inclined inward in the radial direction and escapes, so that the hem-wrapping roll with respect to the neck portion is used. The pressing force (lateral load) can be reduced or reduced to zero.
Specifically, even when the tip (outer circumference) of the hem winding roll is pressed against the inclined portion of the neck portion, the inclined portion causes the pressing force of the hem winding roll to be downward in the can axis direction other than the radial inner side. Etc. can be dispersed. Further, it is possible to prevent the hem winding roll from coming into contact with a portion of the neck other than the inclined portion (for example, a minimum diameter portion located below the inclined portion). Further, depending on the setting of the capper, it is possible to prevent the tip of the hem winding roll from coming into contact with the inclined portion of the neck portion. Therefore, due to these synergistic effects, the deformation of the neck can be effectively suppressed.

ここで、裾巻きロールから首部が受ける径方向内側へ向けた押圧力と、これに応じた首部の変形量について説明する。首部の変形量(半径の変化量)△Rは、材料力学より下記の式で表すことができる。
△R=(R/tE)×P
上記式のうち、Pは外圧(裾巻きロールから首部が径方向内側へ向けて受ける圧力)、Rは首部の半径(内径)、tは首部の厚さ(肉厚)、Eはヤング率である。上記式より、外圧P、厚さt及びヤング率Eが一定の場合には、首部の変形量△Rは、首部の半径Rの二乗に比例することがわかる。つまり、首部の半径Rが小さくなれば、首部の変形量△Rも、半径Rの二乗に比例して小さくなる(なお、実際には半径Rが変化すると厚さtも僅かに変化するが、微小量であるためここでは考慮しないこととする)。
Here, the pressing force inward in the radial direction received from the hem-wrapping roll on the neck and the amount of deformation of the neck corresponding to the pressing force will be described. The amount of deformation of the neck (amount of change in radius) ΔR can be expressed by the following formula from the strength of materials.
ΔR = (R 2 / tE) × P
Of the above formulas, P is the external pressure (the pressure that the neck receives from the hem winding roll inward in the radial direction), R is the radius of the neck (inner diameter), t is the thickness of the neck (thickness), and E is the Young's modulus. be. From the above equation, it can be seen that when the external pressure P, the thickness t, and the Young's modulus E are constant, the deformation amount ΔR of the neck portion is proportional to the square of the radius R of the neck portion. That is, if the radius R of the neck becomes smaller, the amount of deformation ΔR of the neck also becomes smaller in proportion to the square of the radius R (actually, when the radius R changes, the thickness t also changes slightly, but Since it is a minute amount, it will not be considered here).

本発明では、上述したように首部に傾斜部が形成されることで、該首部の外径が小さくされている。つまり、従来のボトル缶に比べて本発明のボトル缶は、首部の半径Rが小さくされているため、仮に裾巻きロールから受ける押圧力が従来と同じであっても、首部の変形量△Rは確実に低減されて、首部の変形が防止される。 In the present invention, the outer diameter of the neck portion is reduced by forming the inclined portion on the neck portion as described above. That is, since the radius R of the neck of the bottle can of the present invention is smaller than that of the conventional bottle can, even if the pressing force received from the hem winding roll is the same as the conventional one, the amount of deformation of the neck ΔR Is definitely reduced and deformation of the neck is prevented.

以上より本発明のボトル缶及びキャップ付きボトル缶によれば、缶の薄肉化を図った場合であっても、キャッピング時の成形荷重(軸荷重や横荷重)によって首部が変形することを確実に防止できる。 From the above, according to the bottle can and the bottle can with a cap of the present invention, even when the can is thinned, the neck portion is surely deformed by the molding load (axial load or lateral load) at the time of capping. Can be prevented.

また、前記膨出部の最大外径と、前記首部の最小外径との差が、2.5~10.0mmである。 Further , the difference between the maximum outer diameter of the bulging portion and the minimum outer diameter of the neck portion is 2.5 to 10.0 mm .

膨出部の最大外径(直径)と、首部の最小外径(直径)との差が、2.5mm以上であれば、傾斜部の長さを十分に確保でき、裾巻きロールが首部に強く当たることをより確実に防止することができる。また、首部の半径Rが十分に小さくされて、首部の変形量△Rを安定して小さく抑えられる。
また上記差が、10.0mm以下であれば、首部の成形性が良好に維持される。つまり、例えばダイ加工によって首部(の傾斜部)を成形する場合において、該首部が急激に拡径させられることにより生じる割れ等を防止できる。
なお、上述の作用効果をさらに格別顕著なものとするには、上記差が3.0~7.0mmであることがより好ましい。
If the difference between the maximum outer diameter (diameter) of the bulging part and the minimum outer diameter (diameter) of the neck part is 2.5 mm or more, the length of the inclined part can be sufficiently secured, and the hem winding roll is attached to the neck part. It is possible to prevent a strong hit more reliably. Further, the radius R of the neck portion is sufficiently reduced, and the deformation amount ΔR of the neck portion can be stably suppressed to a small size.
Further, when the above difference is 10.0 mm or less, the moldability of the neck portion is well maintained. That is, for example, when the neck portion (inclined portion) is formed by die processing, it is possible to prevent cracks and the like caused by the sudden expansion of the diameter of the neck portion.
In order to make the above-mentioned action and effect even more remarkable, it is more preferable that the above difference is 3.0 to 7.0 mm.

また、上記ボトル缶において、前記縦断面視で、前記傾斜部は前記延長線上に位置し、前記缶軸に対して前記傾斜部が傾斜する角度が、36~50°であることが好ましい。 Further, in the bottle can, it is preferable that the inclined portion is located on the extension line in the vertical cross-sectional view, and the angle at which the inclined portion is inclined with respect to the can axis is 36 to 50 °.

ボトル缶の缶軸を含む縦断面視で、缶軸に対して傾斜部が傾斜する角度が36°以上であれば、傾斜部が十分に傾斜させられて(寝かされて)、裾巻きロールが首部に強く当たることをより確実に防止できる。
また上記縦断面視で、缶軸に対して傾斜部が傾斜する角度が50°以下であれば、傾斜部が大きく傾斜させられ過ぎて(寝かされ過ぎて)、首部の耐荷重(特に軸荷重への耐力)が低減するようなことを防止できる。
In a vertical cross-sectional view including the can shaft of a bottle can, if the angle at which the tilted portion is tilted with respect to the can shaft is 36 ° or more, the tilted portion is sufficiently tilted (laid down) and the hem roll. Can be more reliably prevented from hitting the neck strongly.
Further, in the above vertical cross-sectional view, if the angle at which the inclined portion is tilted with respect to the can axis is 50 ° or less, the inclined portion is tilted too much (being laid down too much), and the load bearing capacity of the neck portion (particularly the shaft). It is possible to prevent the load bearing capacity from being reduced.

また、上記ボトル缶において、前記縦断面視で、前記傾斜部は前記延長線よりも内側に位置し、前記缶軸に対して前記膨出部の下部が傾斜する角度が、36~50°であることが好ましい。 Further, in the bottle can, in the vertical cross-sectional view, the inclined portion is located inside the extension line, and the angle at which the lower portion of the bulging portion is inclined with respect to the can axis is 36 to 50 °. It is preferable to have.

ボトル缶の缶軸を含む縦断面視で、缶軸に対して膨出部の下部が傾斜する角度が36°以上であれば、膨出部の下部が十分に傾斜させられて(寝かされて)、キャップ周壁の裾巻きが確実に行われ、キャップのすっぽ抜け(口金部からの上方への離脱)が発生しない。
また上記縦断面視で、缶軸に対して膨出部の下部が傾斜する角度が50°以下であれば、膨出部の下部が大きく傾斜させられ過ぎて(寝かされ過ぎて)、膨出部の耐荷重(特に軸荷重への耐力)が低減するようなことを防止できる。
In a vertical cross-sectional view including the can shaft of a bottle can, if the angle at which the lower part of the bulge is tilted with respect to the can shaft is 36 ° or more, the lower part of the bulge is sufficiently tilted (laid down). The hem of the cap peripheral wall is surely wound, and the cap does not come off completely (upward detachment from the base).
Further, in the vertical cross-sectional view, if the angle at which the lower portion of the bulging portion is tilted with respect to the can axis is 50 ° or less, the lower portion of the bulging portion is tilted too much (too much to lie down) and swells. It is possible to prevent the load bearing capacity of the protruding portion (particularly the bearing capacity against the axial load) from being reduced.

また、上記ボトル缶において、前記縦断面視で、前記傾斜部が、直線状をなすこととしてもよい。
また、上記ボトル缶において、前記縦断面視で、前記傾斜部が、凹曲線状をなすこととしてもよい。
Further, in the bottle can, the inclined portion may be linear in the vertical cross-sectional view.
Further, in the bottle can, the inclined portion may have a concave curved shape in the vertical cross-sectional view.

ボトル缶の縦断面視において、傾斜部は、直線状や凹曲線状に適宜形成されてよい。傾斜部が直線状に形成される場合には、該傾斜部を膨出部の下端に段差なく接続しやすくなり、傾斜部が凹曲線状に形成される場合には、成形性がより向上する。 In the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can, the inclined portion may be appropriately formed in a straight line or a concave curve. When the inclined portion is formed in a straight line, it becomes easy to connect the inclined portion to the lower end of the bulging portion without a step, and when the inclined portion is formed in a concave curved shape, the moldability is further improved. ..

また、上記ボトル缶は、前記縦断面視で、前記膨出部と前記傾斜部とが、互いの接続部分において接するように繋がっていることが好ましい。 Further, in the bottle can, it is preferable that the bulging portion and the inclined portion are connected so as to be in contact with each other at the connecting portion in the vertical cross-sectional view.

この場合、口金部を成形しやすく、また、膨出部と傾斜部との接続部分を起点として口金部が座屈変形することを防止できる。また、口金部の外観(美観)がよい。 In this case, it is easy to form the base portion, and it is possible to prevent the base portion from buckling and deforming starting from the connection portion between the bulging portion and the inclined portion. In addition, the appearance (aesthetics) of the base is good.

また、上記キャップ付きボトル缶において、前記キャップの周壁下端から前記傾斜部の下端までの前記缶軸方向に沿う距離が、2~6mmであることが好ましい。 Further, in the bottle can with a cap, the distance from the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap to the lower end of the inclined portion along the can axis direction is preferably 2 to 6 mm.

キャップの周壁下端と、傾斜部の下端との缶軸方向の距離が、2mm以上であれば、裾巻きロールが首部(の特に最小径部分)に当たることをより確実に防止できる。これは、裾巻きロールの外周縁(鍔部)の上下方向の厚さが2mm以上であるためである。
また上記距離が、6mm以下であれば、傾斜部が長くなり過ぎることによる傾斜部の耐軸荷重の低減を抑制できる。
If the distance between the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap and the lower end of the inclined portion in the can axis direction is 2 mm or more, it is possible to more reliably prevent the hem winding roll from hitting the neck portion (particularly the minimum diameter portion). This is because the thickness of the outer peripheral edge (flange portion) of the hem winding roll in the vertical direction is 2 mm or more.
Further, when the distance is 6 mm or less, it is possible to suppress a reduction in the axial load capacity of the inclined portion due to the inclined portion becoming too long.

また、上記キャップ付きボトル缶において、前記傾斜部に、前記缶軸回りに延びる裾巻きロール痕が形成されたこととしてもよい。 Further, in the bottle can with a cap, a hem-wrapping roll mark extending around the can axis may be formed on the inclined portion.

キャッピング時に裾巻きロールが傾斜部に当接した場合には、該傾斜部に、缶軸回りに延びる裾巻きロール痕が形成される。本発明では上述したように、裾巻きロールによる傾斜部への押圧力を小さく抑えることができるため、裾巻きロール痕を目立たなくすることができる。そして首部の変形も抑制される。 When the hem roll comes into contact with the inclined portion during capping, a hem winding roll mark extending around the can axis is formed on the inclined portion. In the present invention, as described above, the pressing force of the hem-wrapping roll on the inclined portion can be suppressed to be small, so that the hem-wrapping roll marks can be made inconspicuous. And the deformation of the neck is also suppressed.

また、上記キャップ付きボトル缶において、前記傾斜部を含む前記首部全体に、前記缶軸回りに延びる裾巻きロール痕が形成されていないこととしてもよい。 Further, in the bottle can with a cap, it may be assumed that the hem winding roll mark extending around the can axis is not formed on the entire neck portion including the inclined portion.

キャッピング時に裾巻きロールが傾斜部を含む首部全体に当接しない場合には、該首部全体に、缶軸回りに延びる裾巻きロール痕は形成されない。裾巻きロール痕が形成されなければ、口金部の美観を高めることができる。そして首部の変形がより確実に防止される。 If the hem roll does not abut on the entire neck including the inclined portion during capping, no hem roll mark extending around the can axis is formed on the entire neck. If the hem-wrapping roll marks are not formed, the aesthetic appearance of the base can be enhanced. And the deformation of the neck is more surely prevented.

本発明のボトル缶及びキャップ付きボトル缶によれば、缶の薄肉化を図った場合であっても、キャッピング時の成形荷重による首部の変形を防止できる。 According to the bottle can and the bottle can with a cap of the present invention, even when the can is made thinner, it is possible to prevent the neck from being deformed due to the molding load during capping.

本発明の一実施形態に係るボトル缶及びキャップ付きボトル缶を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view which shows the bottle can and the bottle can with a cap which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るボトル缶及びキャップ付きボトル缶の口金部近傍の縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view near the base portion of the bottle can and the bottle can with a cap which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るボトル缶及びキャップ付きボトル缶の口金部近傍の縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view near the base portion of the bottle can and the bottle can with a cap which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本実施形態に係るキャップ付きボトル缶(ボトル缶)のキャップ裾巻き成形前の口金部近傍を拡大して示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the vicinity of the base part before the cap hem winding molding of the bottle can (bottle can) with a cap which concerns on this embodiment in an enlarged manner. 本実施形態に係るキャップ付きボトル缶(ボトル缶)のキャップ裾巻き成形後の口金部近傍を拡大して示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view which enlarges and shows the vicinity of the base part after the cap hem winding molding of the bottle can (bottle can) with a cap which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態の変形例に係るキャップ付きボトル缶(ボトル缶)のキャップ裾巻き成形前の口金部近傍を拡大して示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the vicinity of the base part before the cap hem winding molding of the bottle can (bottle can) with a cap which concerns on the modification of this embodiment enlarged. 本実施形態の変形例に係るキャップ付きボトル缶(ボトル缶)のキャップ裾巻き成形後の口金部近傍を拡大して示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the vicinity of the base part after the cap hem winding molding of the bottle can (bottle can) with a cap which concerns on the modification of this embodiment enlarged. 本実施形態の変形例に係るキャップ付きボトル缶(ボトル缶)のキャップ裾巻き成形後の口金部近傍を拡大して示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the vicinity of the base part after the cap hem winding molding of the bottle can (bottle can) with a cap which concerns on the modification of this embodiment enlarged. 従来のボトル缶及びキャップ付きボトル缶の口金部近傍の縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view of the vicinity of the base portion of the conventional bottle can and the bottle can with a cap. 従来のボトル缶及びキャップ付きボトル缶の口金部近傍の縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view of the vicinity of the base portion of the conventional bottle can and the bottle can with a cap.

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係るボトル缶10及びキャップ付きボトル缶20について、図面を参照して説明する。なお、本実施形態の説明に用いる図面は、本発明の特徴をわかりやすくするために、要部となる部分を拡大、強調、抜粋して示している場合があり、各構成要素の寸法比率などが実際のものと同じであるとは限らない。 Hereinafter, the bottle can 10 and the bottle can 20 with a cap according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The drawings used in the description of the present embodiment may be shown by enlarging, emphasizing, or excerpting the main parts in order to make the features of the present invention easy to understand, such as the dimensional ratio of each component. Is not always the same as the actual one.

ボトル缶10は、アルミニウムを主成分とする例えば3004材または3104材等の合金から形成されている。図1に示されるように、本実施形態ではボトル缶10として、缶軸O方向に沿う全長(つまり缶全高)が133mm程度とされた、当業者が「310B」サイズと呼ぶボトル缶を一例に挙げている。ただしこれに限定されるものではなく、ボトル缶10は、例えば缶全高が164mm程度とされた、当業者が「410B」サイズと呼ぶボトル缶等であってもよい。 The bottle can 10 is made of an alloy containing aluminum as a main component, for example, 3004 material or 3104 material. As shown in FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, as the bottle can 10, a bottle can having a total length (that is, the total height of the can) of about 133 mm along the can axis O direction, which is called "310B" size by those skilled in the art, is taken as an example. Listed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the bottle can 10 may be, for example, a bottle can having a total height of about 164 mm, which is called "410B" size by those skilled in the art.

ボトル缶10は、内部に飲料等の内容物が充填され、後述する缶胴1の口金部5にキャップ15が取り付けられ密封されることにより、キャップ付きボトル缶20とされる。つまり、キャップ付きボトル缶20は、有底筒状をなすボトル缶10と、該ボトル缶10の口金部5に装着された有頂筒状のキャップ15と、を有する。 The bottle can 10 is filled with contents such as beverages, and the cap 15 is attached to the base portion 5 of the can body 1, which will be described later, and is sealed to form a bottle can 20 with a cap. That is, the capped bottle can 20 has a bottomed tubular bottle can 10 and a ridged tubular cap 15 attached to the base 5 of the bottle can 10.

ボトル缶10は、缶の周壁である缶胴1と、缶の底壁である缶底2と、を備えている。缶胴1の中心軸、缶底2の中心軸及びキャップ15の中心軸は、互いに同軸に配置されており、本実施形態ではこれらの共通軸を缶軸Oという。
また、缶軸Oが延在する方向(缶軸Oに沿う方向)を缶軸O方向という。缶軸O方向のうち、缶底2から缶胴1の口金部5及びキャップ15へ向かう方向を上方といい、キャップ15及び口金部5から缶底2へ向かう方向を下方という。
また、缶軸Oに直交する方向を径方向という。径方向のうち、缶軸Oに接近する向きを径方向の内側といい、缶軸Oから離間する向きを径方向の外側という。
また、缶軸O回りに周回する方向を周方向という。
The bottle can 10 includes a can body 1 which is a peripheral wall of the can and a can bottom 2 which is a bottom wall of the can. The central axis of the can body 1, the central axis of the can bottom 2, and the central axis of the cap 15 are arranged coaxially with each other, and in the present embodiment, these common axes are referred to as the can axis O.
Further, the direction in which the can shaft O extends (the direction along the can shaft O) is referred to as the can shaft O direction. Of the can shaft O directions, the direction from the can bottom 2 toward the base 5 and the cap 15 of the can body 1 is referred to as upward, and the direction from the cap 15 and the base 5 toward the can bottom 2 is referred to as downward.
Further, the direction orthogonal to the can axis O is called the radial direction. Of the radial directions, the direction approaching the can axis O is referred to as the inside in the radial direction, and the direction away from the can axis O is referred to as the outside in the radial direction.
Further, the direction of orbiting around the can axis O is called the circumferential direction.

本実施形態で用いる、ボトル缶10の例えば「凹」、「凸」、「窪む」、「突出する」等の各種形状は、特に説明しない限り、ボトル缶10の外面(缶外面。外部に露出する表面)における各種形状を表している。
また、図1~図8に示されるボトル缶10(キャップ付きボトル缶20)の缶軸O方向に沿う縦断面視(缶軸Oを含む縦断面視)において、ボトル缶10の各部形状の説明に用いる「円弧」、「曲線」、「直線」、「接線」、「延長線」等の線形状は、特に説明しない限り、ボトル缶10の外面における各種の線形状を表している。
Unless otherwise specified, various shapes of the bottle can 10, such as "concave", "convex", "recessed", and "protruding", used in the present embodiment are the outer surface (outer surface of the can; externally) of the bottle can 10. It represents various shapes on the exposed surface).
Further, in the vertical cross-sectional view (longitudinal view including the can shaft O) of the bottle can 10 (bottle can 20 with a cap) shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 along the can axis O direction, the shape of each part of the bottle can 10 will be described. Unless otherwise specified, the line shapes such as "arc", "curve", "straight line", "tangent line", and "extension line" used in the can represent various line shapes on the outer surface of the bottle can 10.

図1において、缶底2は、下方へ向けて突出するとともに周方向に沿って延びる環状凸部(リム)11と、環状凸部11の径方向の内側に連設され、上方へ向けて窪むドーム部12と、を備えている。
また、缶胴1は、缶底2に接続する胴部3と、胴部3から上方へ向かうに従い径方向内側へ向けて傾斜する肩部4と、肩部4の上方に立設された口金部5と、を備えている。
In FIG. 1, the can bottom 2 is connected to an annular convex portion (rim) 11 that protrudes downward and extends along the circumferential direction in the radial direction of the annular convex portion 11, and is recessed upward. It is provided with a dome portion 12.
Further, the can body 1 has a body portion 3 connected to the can bottom 2, a shoulder portion 4 inclined inward in the radial direction from the body portion 3 upward, and a mouthpiece erected above the shoulder portion 4. It is provided with a part 5.

胴部3は、缶底2の環状凸部11の外周縁部に連設されており、該外周縁部から上方に向けて延びている。胴部3は、缶軸O方向に沿って略一定の外径とされた円筒状をなしている。胴部3は、缶胴1における最大径部分であり、胴部3の外径は、例えば65~67mmである。
肩部4は、胴部3の上方に連設され、胴部3から上方へ向かうに従い徐々に縮径するテーパー状をなしている。
The body portion 3 is continuously provided on the outer peripheral edge portion of the annular convex portion 11 of the can bottom 2, and extends upward from the outer peripheral edge portion. The body portion 3 has a cylindrical shape having a substantially constant outer diameter along the can axis O direction. The body portion 3 is the maximum diameter portion of the can body 1, and the outer diameter of the body portion 3 is, for example, 65 to 67 mm.
The shoulder portion 4 is continuously provided above the body portion 3 and has a tapered shape that gradually reduces in diameter from the body portion 3 upward.

図1~図5において、口金部5は、肩部4の上方に連設されている。口金部5は、缶胴1の最小径部分とされている。
口金部5は、ねじ部6と、ねじ部6の下方に隣接配置され、径方向外側へ向けて膨出するとともに周方向の全周にわたって延びる膨出部7と、膨出部7の下方に隣接配置される首部8と、口金部5の上端開口縁に形成されたカール部9と、を備えている。
In FIGS. 1 to 5, the base portion 5 is continuously provided above the shoulder portion 4. The base portion 5 is the minimum diameter portion of the can body 1.
The base portion 5 is arranged adjacent to the threaded portion 6 and below the threaded portion 6, and the bulging portion 7 that bulges outward in the radial direction and extends over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction, and below the bulging portion 7. It includes a neck portion 8 arranged adjacent to each other and a curl portion 9 formed on the upper end opening edge of the base portion 5.

ねじ部6には、周方向へ向かうに従い缶軸O方向に向けて延びる螺旋状の雄ねじが形成されている。
膨出部7は、径方向外側へ向けて膨出するとともに周方向に沿って延びる環状をなしている。膨出部7は、カブラとも呼ばれる。膨出部7の外径は、ねじ部6の外径に対して同等以上の大きさであり、本実施形態の例では、ねじ部6の外径より大きい。膨出部7の最大外径(直径)は、例えば38.0mm程度である。膨出部7の最大外径は、ボトル口径に相当する。つまり本実施形態のボトル缶10は、38mm口径である。
The threaded portion 6 is formed with a spiral male thread extending in the can axis O direction toward the circumferential direction.
The bulging portion 7 bulges outward in the radial direction and forms an annular shape extending along the circumferential direction. The bulging portion 7 is also called a turnip. The outer diameter of the bulging portion 7 is equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the threaded portion 6, and in the example of the present embodiment, it is larger than the outer diameter of the threaded portion 6. The maximum outer diameter (diameter) of the bulging portion 7 is, for example, about 38.0 mm. The maximum outer diameter of the bulging portion 7 corresponds to the bottle diameter. That is, the bottle can 10 of the present embodiment has a diameter of 38 mm.

図3及び図5に示すように、膨出部7には、口金部5に装着されるキャップ15の周壁下端が裾巻きされる。口金部5にキャップ15が取り付けられ、膨出部7の径方向外側に該キャップ15の周壁が嵌合させられた状態で、膨出部7の下端と、キャップ15の周壁下端とは、互いに略同一位置に(略一致して)配置される。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 15 attached to the base portion 5 is hem-wound around the bulging portion 7. With the cap 15 attached to the base portion 5 and the peripheral wall of the cap 15 fitted to the radial outer side of the bulging portion 7, the lower end of the bulging portion 7 and the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 15 are mutually connected. They are placed in approximately the same position (approximately in agreement).

図4及び図5に示されるボトル缶縦断面視において、膨出部7は、ねじ部6の下方に隣接配置された上凸曲線部16と、上凸曲線部16の下方に隣接配置された中凸曲線部17と、中凸曲線部17の下方に隣接配置された下凸曲線部18と、下凸曲線部18の下方に隣接配置された直線部19と、を有する。ボトル缶縦断面視において、上凸曲線部16、中凸曲線部17及び下凸曲線部18は、いずれも径方向外側へ向けて凸となる曲線状をなしており、互いに曲率半径が異なっている。図示の例では、これらの凸曲線部の曲率半径が、下凸曲線部18、上凸曲線部16、中凸曲線部17の順に大きくされている。 In the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the bulging portion 7 is arranged adjacently to the upward convex curved portion 16 arranged below the threaded portion 6 and adjacently below the upward convex curved portion 16. It has a middle-convex curve portion 17, a downward-convex curve portion 18 adjacently arranged below the middle-convex curve portion 17, and a straight portion 19 adjacently arranged below the downward-convex curve portion 18. In the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can, the upward convex curve portion 16, the medium convex curve portion 17, and the downward convex curve portion 18 all have a curved shape that is convex toward the outside in the radial direction, and have different radii of curvature from each other. There is. In the illustrated example, the radius of curvature of these convex curve portions is increased in the order of the downward convex curve portion 18, the upward convex curve portion 16, and the middle convex curve portion 17.

上凸曲線部16は、ねじ部6の下端に連なり、下方へ向かうに従い径方向外側へ向けて傾斜している。中凸曲線部17は、上凸曲線部16の下端に接するように滑らかに連なり、下方へ向かうに従い径方向外側へ向けて傾斜している。中凸曲線部17の缶軸O方向に沿う単位長さあたりの径方向への変位量(つまり傾き)は、上凸曲線部16の前記変位量よりも小さい。 The upward convex curved portion 16 is connected to the lower end of the threaded portion 6 and is inclined outward in the radial direction as it goes downward. The medium-convex curved portion 17 is smoothly connected so as to be in contact with the lower end of the upward convex curved portion 16, and is inclined outward in the radial direction as it goes downward. The amount of radial displacement (that is, inclination) of the medium-convex curved portion 17 along the can axis O direction per unit length is smaller than the amount of displacement of the upward convex curved portion 16.

下凸曲線部18は、中凸曲線部17の下端に接するように滑らかに連なり、下方へ向かうに従い径方向内側へ向けて傾斜している。図5に示されるボトル缶縦断面視で、下凸曲線部18の(缶外面における)曲率半径r2は、1.0~1.6mmである。直線部19は、下凸曲線部18の下端に接するように滑らかに連なり、下方へ向かうに従い径方向内側へ向けて傾斜している。ボトル缶縦断面視において、直線部19は、直線状をなしている。
本実施形態では図5に示されるように、膨出部7の下凸曲線部18及び直線部19に対して、キャップ15の周壁下端が裾巻きされる。
The downward convex curved portion 18 is smoothly connected so as to be in contact with the lower end of the medium convex curved portion 17, and is inclined inward in the radial direction as it goes downward. In the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can shown in FIG. 5, the radius of curvature r2 (on the outer surface of the can) of the downward convex curve portion 18 is 1.0 to 1.6 mm. The straight line portion 19 is smoothly connected so as to be in contact with the lower end of the downward convex curved portion 18, and is inclined inward in the radial direction as it goes downward. In the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can, the straight line portion 19 has a straight line shape.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 15 is hem-wound with respect to the downward convex curved portion 18 and the straight portion 19 of the bulging portion 7.

図4及び図5に示されるボトル缶縦断面視で、首部8は、膨出部7の下方に隣接配置され、下方へ向かうに従い径方向内側へ向けて傾斜する傾斜部21と、傾斜部21の下方に連なる凹曲線部22と、凹曲線部22の下方に連なる最小径部分23と、を備えている。 In the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the neck portion 8 is arranged adjacent to the lower portion of the bulging portion 7, and the inclined portion 21 and the inclined portion 21 are inclined inward in the radial direction toward the lower side. It is provided with a concave curved portion 22 connected below the concave curved portion 22 and a minimum diameter portion 23 connected below the concave curved portion 22.

傾斜部21は、膨出部7(の直線部19)の下端に接続し、下方へ向かうに従い徐々に縮径するテーパー状をなしている。また、ボトル缶10の縦断面視で、膨出部7(の下部)と傾斜部21とは、互いの接続部分において接するように(共通の接線を有するように)、段差なく滑らかに繋がっている。 The inclined portion 21 is connected to the lower end of the bulging portion 7 (straight line portion 19), and has a tapered shape that gradually shrinks in diameter toward the lower side. Further, in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can 10, the bulging portion 7 (lower part) and the inclined portion 21 are smoothly connected without a step so as to be in contact with each other at the connection portion (to have a common tangent line). There is.

そして本実施形態では、缶軸Oを含む縦断面視において、傾斜部21が、膨出部7の下部の延長線L上に一致するように形成されている。つまり、ボトル缶縦断面視で、首部8のうち傾斜部21は、膨出部7の下端の延長線L上に位置しており、該延長線Lよりも外側(缶の外側、径方向外側)には位置していない。 In the present embodiment, the inclined portion 21 is formed so as to coincide with the extension line L of the lower portion of the bulging portion 7 in the vertical cross-sectional view including the can shaft O. That is, in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can, the inclined portion 21 of the neck portion 8 is located on the extension line L of the lower end of the bulging portion 7, and is outside the extension line L (outside of the can, outside in the radial direction). ) Is not located.

図2及び図3に示す缶軸O方向に沿うボトル缶10の縦断面視で、傾斜部21は、缶軸Oに対して交差する向きに傾斜して延びる直線状をなしている。
またボトル缶10の縦断面視において、缶軸Oに対して傾斜部21が傾斜する角度θは、36~50°である。図示の例では、角度θが43°程度とされている。言い換えると、ボトル缶縦断面視において、缶軸Oに直交する仮想直線(図示略)に対して傾斜部21が傾斜する角度(90°-θ)が、47°程度である。
なお、本実施形態でいう上記角度θとは、ボトル缶10の縦断面視で、缶軸Oと傾斜部21との間に形成される鋭角及び鈍角のうち、鋭角の角度を指す。
In a vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can 10 along the can axis O direction shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the inclined portion 21 has a linear shape extending in an inclined direction in a direction intersecting the can axis O.
Further, in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can 10, the angle θ at which the inclined portion 21 is inclined with respect to the can axis O is 36 to 50 °. In the illustrated example, the angle θ is about 43 °. In other words, in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can, the angle (90 ° −θ) at which the inclined portion 21 is inclined with respect to the virtual straight line (not shown) orthogonal to the can axis O is about 47 °.
The angle θ in the present embodiment refers to the acute angle among the acute and obtuse angles formed between the can shaft O and the inclined portion 21 in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can 10.

図3及び図5に示されるキャップ付きボトル缶20において、傾斜部21は、キャップ15の周壁下端の下方に隣接配置されており、該キャップ15の周壁下端よりも斜め下方へ向けて延設されている。図5において、キャップ15の周壁下端から傾斜部21の下端までの缶軸O方向に沿う距離Aは、2~6mmである。詳しくは、キャップ15の周壁における板厚を含む最下端から、傾斜部21のうち凹曲線部22に接続する下端(傾斜部21と凹曲線部22との接続点)までの缶軸O方向の距離Aが、2~6mmである。距離Aは、後述する裾巻きロール50の厚さ以上に設定されることが好ましい。つまり、裾巻きロール50の外周縁(鍔部)の上下方向の厚さ(ロール先端上下幅)が、少なくとも2mmである。また、膨出部7(の直線部19)の下端から傾斜部21の下端まで(凹曲線部22の上端まで)の缶軸O方向の距離については、キャップ15の周壁下端の板厚を考慮して、2.2~6.2mmである。本実施形態では、膨出部7(の直線部19)の下端とは、図5に示すように、キャップ15の周壁の裾の先端が当接する位置7aと定義する。 In the bottle can 20 with a cap shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the inclined portion 21 is arranged adjacent to the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 15, and extends diagonally downward from the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 15. ing. In FIG. 5, the distance A from the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 15 to the lower end of the inclined portion 21 along the can axis O direction is 2 to 6 mm. Specifically, in the can axis O direction from the lowermost end including the plate thickness on the peripheral wall of the cap 15 to the lower end of the inclined portion 21 connected to the concave curved portion 22 (the connection point between the inclined portion 21 and the concave curved portion 22). The distance A is 2 to 6 mm. It is preferable that the distance A is set to be equal to or larger than the thickness of the hem winding roll 50 described later. That is, the thickness of the outer peripheral edge (flange portion) of the hem winding roll 50 in the vertical direction (roll tip vertical width) is at least 2 mm. Further, regarding the distance in the can axis O direction from the lower end of the bulging portion 7 (straight line portion 19) to the lower end of the inclined portion 21 (to the upper end of the concave curved portion 22), the plate thickness of the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 15 is taken into consideration. Then, it is 2.2 to 6.2 mm. In the present embodiment, the lower end of the bulging portion 7 (straight line portion 19) is defined as the position 7a where the tip of the hem of the peripheral wall of the cap 15 abuts, as shown in FIG.

凹曲線部22は、径方向内側へ向けて窪む凹曲面状をなしている。凹曲線部22は、傾斜部21と最小径部分23とに滑らかに接続している。図5に示されるボトル缶縦断面視で、凹曲線部22の曲率半径r1は、0.8~1.4mmである。 The concave curved portion 22 has a concave curved surface shape that is recessed inward in the radial direction. The concave curved portion 22 is smoothly connected to the inclined portion 21 and the minimum diameter portion 23. In the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can shown in FIG. 5, the radius of curvature r1 of the concave curved portion 22 is 0.8 to 1.4 mm.

最小径部分23は、首部8において最も小径とされた部分である。図4及び図5に示される例では、最小径部分23が、缶軸Oに平行に延びる円筒状をなしている。これに代えて、図2及び図3に示されるように、最小径部分23が径方向内側へ向けて窪む凹曲面状をなしていてもよい。 The minimum diameter portion 23 is the portion of the neck portion 8 having the smallest diameter. In the example shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the minimum diameter portion 23 has a cylindrical shape extending parallel to the can axis O. Instead of this, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the minimum diameter portion 23 may have a concave curved surface shape that is recessed inward in the radial direction.

最小径部分23の最小外径(直径)、つまり首部8の最小外径は、28~35.5mmである。本実施形態の例では、首部8の最小外径が32mm程度とされている。また、膨出部7の最大外径(直径)と、首部8の最小外径(直径)との差は、2.5~10.0mmである。好ましくは、上記差は3.0~7.0mmである。
また、首部8の最小外径をなす最小径部分23の厚さ(肉厚。板厚)は、例えば、0.250~0.335mmである。
The minimum outer diameter (diameter) of the minimum diameter portion 23, that is, the minimum outer diameter of the neck portion 8 is 28 to 35.5 mm. In the example of this embodiment, the minimum outer diameter of the neck portion 8 is set to about 32 mm. The difference between the maximum outer diameter (diameter) of the bulging portion 7 and the minimum outer diameter (diameter) of the neck portion 8 is 2.5 to 10.0 mm. Preferably, the above difference is 3.0 to 7.0 mm.
The thickness (thickness, plate thickness) of the minimum diameter portion 23 forming the minimum outer diameter of the neck portion 8 is, for example, 0.250 to 0.335 mm.

本実施形態の例では、首部8における最小径部分23の下方に、凹曲線部が連なっており、該凹曲線部の下方には、肩部4の上端部が接続している。なお、首部8と肩部4との間に、缶の座屈強度を高める目的で段部(図示略)を設けてもよい。 In the example of the present embodiment, the concave curved portion is continuous below the minimum diameter portion 23 in the neck portion 8, and the upper end portion of the shoulder portion 4 is connected below the concave curved portion. A step portion (not shown) may be provided between the neck portion 8 and the shoulder portion 4 for the purpose of increasing the buckling strength of the can.

カール部9は、口金部5の上端開口縁に位置している。カール部9の先端(材料端)は、径方向外側から下方へ向けて折り返されている。カール部9は、周方向に沿って延びる環状をなしている。本実施形態では、カール部9及び首部8のいずれかが、口金部5における最小径部分とされている。図示の例では、カール部9の外周の全周にわたって、径方向内側へ向けたスロットル加工(カール潰し加工)が施されており、これによりカール部9の外周面は、缶軸Oに平行な円筒面状をなしている。 The curl portion 9 is located at the upper end opening edge of the base portion 5. The tip (material end) of the curl portion 9 is folded back from the outer side in the radial direction to the lower side. The curl portion 9 has an annular shape extending along the circumferential direction. In the present embodiment, either the curl portion 9 or the neck portion 8 is the minimum diameter portion of the base portion 5. In the illustrated example, throttle processing (curl crushing processing) is performed inward in the radial direction over the entire circumference of the outer circumference of the curl portion 9, whereby the outer peripheral surface of the curl portion 9 is parallel to the can shaft O. It has a cylindrical surface shape.

次に、本実施形態のボトル缶10及びキャップ付きボトル缶20の製造方法について、製造工程の一例を説明する。
ボトル缶10は、板材打ち抜き工程、カッピング工程(絞り工程)、DI工程(絞りしごき工程)、トリミング工程、印刷・塗装(缶外面)工程、塗装(缶内面)工程、ネッキング工程、トリミング工程、ねじ成形工程、カール工程及びスロットル工程等を経て、製缶される。
Next, an example of the manufacturing process will be described with respect to the manufacturing method of the bottle can 10 and the bottle can 20 with a cap of the present embodiment.
The bottle can 10 includes a plate material punching process, a cupping process (squeezing process), a DI process (squeezing ironing process), a trimming process, a printing / painting (can outer surface) process, a painting (can inner surface) process, a necking process, a trimming process, and a screw. Cans are manufactured through a molding process, a curling process, a throttle process, and the like.

板材打ち抜き工程では、アルミニウム合金材料等からなる圧延材(板材)を打ち抜き加工して、円板状のブランクを成形する。
カッピング工程(絞り工程)では、ブランクをカッピングプレスにより絞り加工(カッピング加工)して、有底筒状のカップ状体に成形する。
In the plate material punching process, a rolled material (plate material) made of an aluminum alloy material or the like is punched to form a disk-shaped blank.
In the cupping process (cupping process), the blank is drawn (cupping) by a cupping press to form a cup-shaped body having a bottomed cylinder.

DI工程(絞りしごき工程)では、DI缶製造装置によってカップ状体に再絞り及びしごき加工を施して、缶胴と缶底とを備えた有底筒状のDI缶を成形する。なお「DI」とは、Drawing&Ironingの略称である。
またDI工程において、缶底には、上述した環状凸部11及びドーム部12がプレス成形される。
In the DI process (squeezing and ironing process), the cup-shaped body is re-squeezed and ironed by a DI can manufacturing apparatus to form a bottomed tubular DI can having a can body and a can bottom. Note that "DI" is an abbreviation for Drawing & Ironing.
Further, in the DI step, the above-mentioned annular convex portion 11 and the dome portion 12 are press-molded on the bottom of the can.

DI工程を経たDI缶は、缶胴の開口端部が凹凸形状をなしており、いわゆる耳が形成されていて高さが不均一である。このためトリミング装置を用いて、缶胴の開口端部のトリミング加工を行い、該開口端部の高さが全周にわたって均等に揃えられたDI缶とする(トリミング工程)。 In the DI can that has undergone the DI process, the open end of the can body has an uneven shape, so-called ears are formed, and the height is non-uniform. Therefore, a trimming device is used to trim the open end of the can body to obtain a DI can in which the height of the open end is evenly aligned over the entire circumference (trimming step).

次いで、DI缶を洗浄して油分等を除去した後に、表面処理を施して乾燥し、DI缶の外面の印刷及び塗装を行い(印刷・塗装(缶外面)工程)、DI缶の内面の塗装を行う(塗装(缶内面)工程)。
DI缶の缶外面には、印刷及び外面仕上げニスの塗装が行われる。印刷、外面仕上げ塗装はウエットオンウエットで塗装され、その後焼付・乾燥される。
また、外面塗装後は、内面塗装とその乾燥・焼付が行われる。DI缶の内面への塗装は、スプレーノズルによって缶胴の開口部から缶底へ向けて塗料を噴霧して行われる。噴霧した塗料を乾燥することにより缶内面に塗膜が形成されて、耐食性が付与される。
Next, after washing the DI can to remove oil and the like, surface treatment is applied to dry the DI can, and the outer surface of the DI can is printed and painted (printing / painting (can outer surface) process), and the inner surface of the DI can is painted. (Painting (inner surface of can) process).
The outer surface of the DI can is printed and painted with an outer finish varnish. Printing and exterior finish painting are wet-on-wet, then baked and dried.
In addition, after the outer surface is painted, the inner surface is painted and its drying / baking is performed. The coating on the inner surface of the DI can is performed by spraying the paint from the opening of the can body toward the bottom of the can with a spray nozzle. By drying the sprayed paint, a coating film is formed on the inner surface of the can, and corrosion resistance is imparted.

このDI缶を、ボトル缶製造装置に移送する。ボトル缶製造装置では、複数種類のダイ加工ツール(ネッキング成形金型)を用いて、缶胴の開口部近傍に段階的にダイ加工(ネッキング加工)を施すことにより、肩部4及び口金部5を成形する(ネッキング工程)。
具体的に、肩部4及び首部8の最小径部分23については、ダイ加工により缶胴の開口部近傍を段階的に縮径して成形する。首部8の凹曲線部22及び傾斜部21並びに膨出部7の下部(直線部19及び下凸曲線部18等)については、ダイ加工により缶胴の開口部近傍を段階的に拡径して成形する。
また必要に応じて、複数種類のダイ加工同士の間に、トリミング加工ツールを用いて、高さが不揃いとなった開口端部のトリミング加工を行う(トリミング工程)。
This DI can is transferred to a bottle can manufacturing apparatus. In the bottle can manufacturing apparatus, the shoulder portion 4 and the base portion 5 are subjected to stepwise die processing (necking processing) in the vicinity of the opening of the can body by using a plurality of types of die processing tools (necking molding dies). (Necking process).
Specifically, the minimum diameter portion 23 of the shoulder portion 4 and the neck portion 8 is formed by gradually reducing the diameter in the vicinity of the opening of the can body by die processing. The concave curved portion 22 and the inclined portion 21 of the neck portion 8 and the lower portion of the bulging portion 7 (straight line portion 19, downward convex curved portion 18, etc.) are gradually enlarged in the vicinity of the opening of the can body by die processing. Mold.
In addition, if necessary, a trimming processing tool is used between a plurality of types of die processing to trim the open end portion having irregular heights (trimming process).

次いで、缶胴1の口金部5に、ねじ成形加工ツールを用いてねじ成形加工を施す(ねじ成形工程)。また口金部5の上端開口に、カール加工ツールを用いてカール加工を施し(カール工程)、スロットル加工ツール(カール潰し加工ツール)を用いてスロットル加工(スロットル工程)を施す。これにより、口金部5にねじ部6及びカール部9が成形される。なお、上述のねじ成形加工とカール加工との間に、複数のダイ加工及びトリミング加工を行ってもよい。 Next, a screw forming process is performed on the base portion 5 of the can body 1 using a thread forming processing tool (screw forming step). Further, the upper end opening of the base portion 5 is curled using a curl processing tool (curl process), and throttle processing (throttle process) is performed using a throttle processing tool (curl crushing processing tool). As a result, the screw portion 6 and the curl portion 9 are formed on the base portion 5. In addition, a plurality of die processing and trimming processing may be performed between the above-mentioned screw forming processing and curling processing.

これにより、図1に示されるような繋ぎ目のない一体成型されたボトル缶10が製缶される。
なお、本実施形態の例では、口金部5の首部8の成形を、上記ネッキング工程においてダイ加工ツールを用いて行うこととした。これに代えて、首部8の成形を、ねじ成形工程の前後において回転加工ツール(中子ローラ、外子ローラ等の成形ローラ)を用いて行ってもよい。
As a result, the seamless integrally molded bottle can 10 as shown in FIG. 1 is produced.
In the example of this embodiment, the neck portion 8 of the base portion 5 is molded by using a die processing tool in the necking step. Instead of this, the neck portion 8 may be formed by using a rotary processing tool (a forming roller such as a core roller or an outer element roller) before and after the screw forming step.

上記スロットル工程よりも後工程において、ボトル缶10の内部には飲料等の内容物が充填され、キャッパー(キャップ装着装置)により、口金部5には、有頂筒状をなすキャップ15が嵌着される。これにより、キャップ付きボトル缶20が製造される。
詳しくは、まず図2及び図4に示されるように、口金部5にキャップ15を被せ、該キャップ15の上方からプレッシャーブロック(図示略)により下方へと荷重(軸荷重)をかけ、キャップ15の頂壁(天壁)の下面に設けたシール材を口金部5のカール部9に上方から押し付けて、ボトル缶10を密封状態とする。この密封状態で、キャップ15の周壁に対して、ねじ巻きロール(図示略)を径方向内側へ向けて押し当てつつ缶軸O回りの周方向に転動させることにより、該キャップ15の周壁に、ねじ部6の雄ねじ形状に倣った雌ねじ形状を成形する。また、キャップ15の周壁下端に対して、裾巻きロール50により径方向内側への荷重(横荷重)を付与しつつ、該裾巻きロール50を缶軸O回りの全周に転動させて、キャップ15の周壁下端を裾巻き成形する。これにより、図3及び図5に示されるようにキャップ15の周壁下端が、膨出部7(の下部)に密着して嵌合する。
このようにして、ボトル缶10の内容物が密封された状態で、口金部5にキャップ15が取り付けられる。またこの密封状態は、口金部5からキャップ15を取り外し開栓するまでの間、維持される。
In a process after the throttle process, the inside of the bottle can 10 is filled with contents such as beverages, and a cap 15 having a ridged cylinder is fitted to the base portion 5 by a capper (cap mounting device). Will be done. As a result, the bottle can 20 with a cap is manufactured.
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, first, the cap 15 is put on the base portion 5, and a load (axial load) is applied downward from above the cap 15 by a pressure block (not shown), and then the cap 15 is applied. The sealing material provided on the lower surface of the top wall (top wall) of the bottle can 10 is pressed against the curl portion 9 of the base portion 5 from above to seal the bottle can 10. In this sealed state, a screw-wound roll (not shown) is pressed inward in the radial direction against the peripheral wall of the cap 15 and rolled in the circumferential direction around the can shaft O to form the peripheral wall of the cap 15. , A female screw shape that follows the male screw shape of the screw portion 6 is formed. Further, while applying a radial inward load (lateral load) to the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 15 by the hem winding roll 50, the hem winding roll 50 is rolled all around the can shaft O. The lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 15 is hem-wound. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 15 is closely fitted to (the lower part of) the bulging portion 7.
In this way, the cap 15 is attached to the base portion 5 in a state where the contents of the bottle can 10 are sealed. Further, this sealed state is maintained until the cap 15 is removed from the base portion 5 and the cap 15 is opened.

なお、裾巻きロール50によってキャップ15の周壁下端を裾巻き成形する際、裾巻きロール50の先端(外周の鍔部)が傾斜部21に当接させられても、当接させられなくてもよい。裾巻きロール50が傾斜部21に当接させられた場合には、該傾斜部21に、缶軸O回りに延びる裾巻きロール痕(図示略)が形成される。また、裾巻きロール50が傾斜部21を含む首部8全体に当接させられなかった場合には、該首部8全体に、上記裾巻きロール痕は形成されない。 When the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 15 is hem-wound by the hem-wrapping roll 50, the tip of the hem-wrapping roll 50 (the flange portion on the outer periphery) may or may not be brought into contact with the inclined portion 21. good. When the hem winding roll 50 is brought into contact with the inclined portion 21, a hem winding roll mark (not shown) extending around the can shaft O is formed on the inclined portion 21. Further, when the hem winding roll 50 is not brought into contact with the entire neck portion 8 including the inclined portion 21, the hem winding roll mark is not formed on the entire neck portion 8.

以上説明した本実施形態に係るボトル缶10及びキャップ付きボトル缶20によれば、缶胴1の口金部5が傾斜部21を有しており、該傾斜部21は、膨出部7の下方に隣接配置され、及び膨出部7に嵌着されるキャップ15の周壁下端の下方に隣接配置されるとともに、下方へ向かうに従い径方向内側へ向けて傾斜して形成されている。つまり、口金部5において膨出部7の下方に隣接する首部8が、従来のように缶軸Oに平行な円筒状に形成されるのではなく、本実施形態の首部8は、下方へ向かうに従い徐々に径方向内側へ向けて延びるテーパー状の傾斜部21を備えている。
そして、ボトル缶縦断面視において傾斜部21は、膨出部7の下端の延長線L上に配置されている。なお、本実施形態の例では、傾斜部21全体が延長線L上に位置しており、傾斜部21はその全域にわたって膨出部7の延長線Lよりも外側(缶の外側、径方向外側)には膨らんでいない。
According to the bottle can 10 and the bottle can 20 with a cap according to the above-described embodiment, the base portion 5 of the can body 1 has an inclined portion 21, and the inclined portion 21 is below the bulging portion 7. It is arranged adjacent to the cap 15 and adjacent to the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 15 fitted to the bulging portion 7, and is formed so as to be inclined inward in the radial direction toward the lower side. That is, the neck portion 8 adjacent to the lower side of the bulging portion 7 in the base portion 5 is not formed in a cylindrical shape parallel to the can axis O as in the conventional case, but the neck portion 8 of the present embodiment faces downward. A tapered inclined portion 21 that gradually extends inward in the radial direction is provided.
Then, in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can, the inclined portion 21 is arranged on the extension line L of the lower end of the bulging portion 7. In the example of the present embodiment, the entire inclined portion 21 is located on the extension line L, and the inclined portion 21 is outside the extension line L of the bulging portion 7 over the entire area (outside of the can, outside in the radial direction). ) Does not swell.

このため、キャッピング時に、裾巻きロール50でキャップ15の周壁下端を膨出部7(の下部)に裾巻き成形する際、首部8の傾斜部21が径方向内側に傾斜して逃げている分、該首部8に対する裾巻きロール50からの押圧力(横荷重)を低減でき、或いはゼロにすることができる。
詳しくは、裾巻きロール50の先端(外周)が首部8の傾斜部21に押し付けられた場合でも、該傾斜部21が傾斜していることにより、裾巻きロール50の押圧力を径方向内側以外の缶軸O方向下方等に分散させることができる。また、首部8における傾斜部21以外の部分(傾斜部21の下方に位置する凹曲線部22や最小径部分23等)に対して、裾巻きロール50が当接することを防止できる。さらに、キャッパーの設定によっては、裾巻きロール50の先端が首部8の傾斜部21に当接すること自体を防ぐことができる。従って、これらの相乗効果により、首部8の変形を効果的に抑制できる。
Therefore, at the time of capping, when the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 15 is hem-wrapped around the bulging portion 7 (lower part) by the hem-wrapping roll 50, the inclined portion 21 of the neck portion 8 is inclined inward in the radial direction and escapes. The pressing force (lateral load) from the hem winding roll 50 on the neck portion 8 can be reduced or reduced to zero.
Specifically, even when the tip (outer circumference) of the hem winding roll 50 is pressed against the inclined portion 21 of the neck portion 8, the inclined portion 21 causes the pressing force of the hem winding roll 50 to be applied to other than the inside in the radial direction. Can be dispersed downward in the O direction of the can axis. Further, it is possible to prevent the hem winding roll 50 from coming into contact with a portion of the neck portion 8 other than the inclined portion 21 (a concave curved portion 22 located below the inclined portion 21, a minimum diameter portion 23, etc.). Further, depending on the setting of the capper, it is possible to prevent the tip of the hem winding roll 50 from coming into contact with the inclined portion 21 of the neck portion 8. Therefore, the deformation of the neck 8 can be effectively suppressed by these synergistic effects.

ここで、裾巻きロール50から首部8が受ける径方向内側へ向けた押圧力と、これに応じた首部8の変形量について説明する。首部8の変形量(半径の変化量)△Rは、材料力学より下記の式で表すことができる。
△R=(R/tE)×P
上記式のうち、Pは外圧(裾巻きロール50から首部8が径方向内側へ向けて受ける圧力)、Rは首部8の半径(内径)、tは首部8の厚さ(肉厚)、Eはヤング率である。上記式より、外圧P、厚さt及びヤング率Eが一定の場合には、首部8の変形量△Rは、首部8の半径Rの二乗に比例することがわかる。つまり、首部8の半径Rが小さくなれば、首部8の変形量△Rも、半径Rの二乗に比例して小さくなる(なお、実際には半径Rが変化すると厚さtも僅かに変化するが、微小量であるためここでは考慮しないこととする)。
Here, the pressing force applied to the neck portion 8 from the hem winding roll 50 inward in the radial direction and the amount of deformation of the neck portion 8 corresponding to the pressing force will be described. The amount of deformation (change amount of radius) ΔR of the neck portion 8 can be expressed by the following formula from the strength of materials.
ΔR = (R 2 / tE) × P
In the above formula, P is the external pressure (pressure received from the hem winding roll 50 toward the inside in the radial direction), R is the radius (inner diameter) of the neck 8, t is the thickness (thickness) of the neck 8, and E. Is Young's modulus. From the above equation, it can be seen that when the external pressure P, the thickness t, and the Young's modulus E are constant, the deformation amount ΔR of the neck portion 8 is proportional to the square of the radius R of the neck portion 8. That is, if the radius R of the neck portion 8 becomes smaller, the deformation amount ΔR of the neck portion 8 also becomes smaller in proportion to the square of the radius R (actually, when the radius R changes, the thickness t also changes slightly. However, since it is a minute amount, it will not be considered here).

本実施形態では、上述したように首部8に傾斜部21が形成されることで、該首部8の外径が小さくされている。つまり、図9及び図10に示す従来のボトル缶100に比べて、図1~図5に示す本実施形態のボトル缶10は、首部8の半径Rが小さくされているため、仮に裾巻きロール50から受ける押圧力が従来と同じであっても、首部8の変形量△Rは確実に低減されて、首部8の変形が防止される。 In the present embodiment, the outer diameter of the neck portion 8 is reduced by forming the inclined portion 21 on the neck portion 8 as described above. That is, since the radius R of the neck 8 of the bottle can 10 of the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 is smaller than that of the conventional bottle can 100 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the hem winding roll is tentatively used. Even if the pressing force received from 50 is the same as in the conventional case, the deformation amount ΔR of the neck portion 8 is surely reduced, and the deformation of the neck portion 8 is prevented.

以上より本実施形態のボトル缶10及びキャップ付きボトル缶20によれば、缶の薄肉化を図った場合であっても、キャッピング時の成形荷重(軸荷重や横荷重)によって首部8が変形することを確実に防止できる。 From the above, according to the bottle can 10 and the bottle can 20 with a cap of the present embodiment, the neck portion 8 is deformed by the molding load (axial load or lateral load) at the time of capping even when the can is thinned. Can be reliably prevented.

また本実施形態では、膨出部7の最大外径(直径)と、傾斜部21を含む首部8の最小外径(直径)との差が、2.5~10.0mmであるので、下記の作用効果を奏する。
すなわち上記構成のように、膨出部7の最大外径と首部8の最小外径との差が、2.5mm以上であれば、傾斜部21の長さを十分に確保でき、裾巻きロール50が首部8に強く当たることをより確実に防止することができる。また、首部8の半径Rが十分に小さくされて、首部8の変形量△Rを安定して小さく抑えられる。
また上記差が、10.0mm以下であれば、首部8の成形性が良好に維持される。つまり、本実施形態で説明したようにダイ加工によって首部8(の傾斜部21)を成形する場合において、該首部8が急激に拡径させられることにより生じる割れ等を防止できる。
なお、上述の作用効果をさらに格別顕著なものとするには、上記差が3.0~7.0mmであることがより好ましい。
Further, in the present embodiment, the difference between the maximum outer diameter (diameter) of the bulging portion 7 and the minimum outer diameter (diameter) of the neck portion 8 including the inclined portion 21 is 2.5 to 10.0 mm. It plays the action effect of.
That is, as in the above configuration, if the difference between the maximum outer diameter of the bulging portion 7 and the minimum outer diameter of the neck portion 8 is 2.5 mm or more, the length of the inclined portion 21 can be sufficiently secured and the hem winding roll. It is possible to more reliably prevent the 50 from hitting the neck 8 strongly. Further, the radius R of the neck portion 8 is sufficiently reduced, and the deformation amount ΔR of the neck portion 8 can be stably suppressed to a small value.
Further, when the above difference is 10.0 mm or less, the moldability of the neck portion 8 is well maintained. That is, when the neck portion 8 (inclined portion 21) is formed by die processing as described in the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent cracks and the like caused by the sudden expansion of the diameter of the neck portion 8.
In order to make the above-mentioned action and effect even more remarkable, it is more preferable that the above difference is 3.0 to 7.0 mm.

また本実施形態では、缶軸O方向に沿うボトル缶10の縦断面視で、缶軸Oに対して傾斜部21が傾斜する角度θが、36~50°であるので、下記の作用効果を奏する。
すなわち上記構成のように、ボトル缶10の缶軸Oを含む縦断面視で、缶軸Oに対して傾斜部21が傾斜する角度θが36°以上であれば、傾斜部21が十分に傾斜させられて(寝かされて)、裾巻きロール50が首部8に強く当たることをより確実に防止できる。
また上記縦断面視で、缶軸Oに対して傾斜部21が傾斜する角度θが50°以下であれば、傾斜部21が大きく傾斜させられ過ぎて(寝かされ過ぎて)、首部8の耐荷重(特に軸荷重への耐力)が低減するようなことを防止できる。
Further, in the present embodiment, the angle θ at which the inclined portion 21 is tilted with respect to the can axis O is 36 to 50 ° in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can 10 along the can axis O direction. Play.
That is, as in the above configuration, if the angle θ at which the inclined portion 21 is tilted with respect to the can shaft O is 36 ° or more in the vertical cross-sectional view including the can shaft O of the bottle can 10, the tilted portion 21 is sufficiently tilted. It is possible to more reliably prevent the hem-wrapping roll 50 from hitting the neck 8 strongly when it is made to lie down.
Further, in the vertical cross-sectional view, if the angle θ at which the inclined portion 21 is tilted with respect to the can axis O is 50 ° or less, the inclined portion 21 is tilted too much (too much laid down) and the neck portion 8 is tilted too much. It is possible to prevent the load bearing capacity (particularly the bearing capacity against the axial load) from being reduced.

また本実施形態では、ボトル缶10の縦断面視において、傾斜部21が直線状に形成されているので、該傾斜部21を膨出部7の下端(直線部19)に段差なく接続しやすい。 Further, in the present embodiment, since the inclined portion 21 is formed in a straight line in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can 10, it is easy to connect the inclined portion 21 to the lower end (straight line portion 19) of the bulging portion 7 without a step. ..

また本実施形態では、ボトル缶10の縦断面視で、膨出部7と傾斜部21とが、互いの接続部分において接するように繋がっているので、口金部5を成形しやすく、また、膨出部7と傾斜部21との接続部分を起点として口金部5が座屈変形することを防止できる。また、口金部5の外観(美観)がよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can 10, the bulging portion 7 and the inclined portion 21 are connected so as to be in contact with each other at the connecting portion, so that the base portion 5 can be easily formed and the bulging portion 5 can be easily formed. It is possible to prevent the base portion 5 from buckling and deforming starting from the connection portion between the protruding portion 7 and the inclined portion 21. In addition, the appearance (aesthetic appearance) of the base portion 5 is good.

また本実施形態では、キャップ15の周壁下端から傾斜部21の下端までの缶軸O方向に沿う距離Aが、2~6mmであるので、下記の作用効果を奏する。
すなわち上記構成のように、キャップ15の周壁下端と、傾斜部21の下端との缶軸O方向の距離Aが、2mm以上であれば、裾巻きロール50が首部8(の特に最小径部分23)に当たることをより確実に防止できる。これは、裾巻きロール50の外周縁(鍔部)の上下方向の厚さが2mm以上であるためである。
また上記距離Aが、6mm以下であれば、傾斜部21が長くなり過ぎることによる傾斜部21の耐軸荷重の低減を抑制できる。
また、キャップ15装着前のボトル缶10において、膨出部7の下端7aから傾斜部21の下端までの缶軸O方向の距離が、2.2~6.2mmであるので、上記同様の作用効果が得られる。
Further, in the present embodiment, the distance A from the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 15 to the lower end of the inclined portion 21 along the can axis O direction is 2 to 6 mm, so that the following effects are obtained.
That is, as in the above configuration, if the distance A in the can axis O direction between the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 15 and the lower end of the inclined portion 21 is 2 mm or more, the hem winding roll 50 is the neck portion 8 (particularly the minimum diameter portion 23). ) Can be prevented more reliably. This is because the thickness of the outer peripheral edge (flange portion) of the hem winding roll 50 in the vertical direction is 2 mm or more.
Further, when the distance A is 6 mm or less, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the withstand load of the inclined portion 21 due to the inclined portion 21 becoming too long.
Further, in the bottle can 10 before the cap 15 is attached, the distance in the can axis O direction from the lower end 7a of the bulging portion 7 to the lower end of the inclined portion 21 is 2.2 to 6.2 mm, so that the same operation as described above is performed. The effect is obtained.

また本実施形態において、キャッピング時に裾巻きロール50が傾斜部21に当接した場合には、該傾斜部21に、缶軸O回りに延びる裾巻きロール痕が形成される。本実施形態では上述したように、裾巻きロール50による傾斜部21への押圧力を小さく抑えることができるため、裾巻きロール痕を目立たなくすることができる。そして首部8の変形も抑制される。 Further, in the present embodiment, when the hem winding roll 50 comes into contact with the inclined portion 21 during capping, a hem winding roll mark extending around the can shaft O is formed on the inclined portion 21. In the present embodiment, as described above, the pressing force of the hem winding roll 50 on the inclined portion 21 can be suppressed to a small value, so that the hem winding roll marks can be made inconspicuous. And the deformation of the neck 8 is also suppressed.

また本実施形態において、キャッピング時に裾巻きロール50が傾斜部21を含む首部8全体に当接しない場合には、該首部8全体に、缶軸O回りに延びる裾巻きロール痕は形成されない。裾巻きロール痕が形成されなければ、口金部5の美観を高めることができる。そして首部8の変形がより確実に防止される。 Further, in the present embodiment, when the hem winding roll 50 does not abut on the entire neck portion 8 including the inclined portion 21 during capping, the hem winding roll mark extending around the can shaft O is not formed on the entire neck portion 8. If the hem-wrapping roll marks are not formed, the aesthetic appearance of the base portion 5 can be enhanced. And the deformation of the neck portion 8 is more reliably prevented.

なお、本発明は前述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば下記に説明するように、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることが可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, for example, as described below.

前述の実施形態では、首部8が、傾斜部21と、凹曲線部22と、最小径部分23と、最小径部分23の下方に隣接する凹曲線部と、を備えているとしたが、これに限定されるものではない。すなわち首部8は、下方へ向かうに従い径方向内側へ向けて傾斜する傾斜部21を少なくとも備えていればよく、傾斜部21以外の部位については、前述の実施形態で説明した形状以外の形状であってもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the neck portion 8 includes an inclined portion 21, a concave curved portion 22, a minimum diameter portion 23, and a concave curved portion adjacent below the minimum diameter portion 23. Not limited to. That is, the neck portion 8 may be provided with at least an inclined portion 21 that inclines inward in the radial direction as it goes downward, and the portion other than the inclined portion 21 has a shape other than the shape described in the above-described embodiment. You may.

また、前述の実施形態では、缶軸O方向に沿うボトル缶10の縦断面視で、傾斜部21が直線状をなしており、この傾斜部21が、膨出部7の下端の延長線L上に位置しているとしたが、これに限定されるものではない。
図6及び図7は、前述の実施形態で説明したボトル缶10及びキャップ付きボトル缶20の変形例を示している。この変形例では、膨出部7の下方に隣接配置された首部8の傾斜部24が、缶軸Oを含む縦断面視で、凹曲線状をなしている。つまり傾斜部24は、缶の内側(径方向内側)へ向けて窪む凹曲面状をなす。
そして、ボトル缶縦断面視において傾斜部24は、膨出部7の下端の延長線Lよりも内側(缶の内側、径方向内側)に位置している。なお、この変形例では、傾斜部24全体が延長線Lよりも内側に位置しており、傾斜部24はその全域にわたって膨出部7の延長線Lよりも外側(缶の外側、径方向外側)には膨らんでいない。
またこの縦断面視で、膨出部7の下部(直線部19)が缶軸Oに対して傾斜する角度は、36~50°が好ましい。なお前記角度とは、ボトル缶縦断面視で、缶軸Oと膨出部7の下部との間に形成される鋭角及び鈍角のうち、鋭角の角度を指す。
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the inclined portion 21 has a linear shape in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can 10 along the can axis O direction, and the inclined portion 21 is an extension line L of the lower end of the bulging portion 7. Although it is said to be located above, it is not limited to this.
6 and 7 show modified examples of the bottle can 10 and the capped bottle can 20 described in the above-described embodiment. In this modification, the inclined portion 24 of the neck portion 8 adjacent to the lower portion of the bulging portion 7 has a concave curved shape in a vertical cross-sectional view including the can shaft O. That is, the inclined portion 24 has a concave curved surface shape that is recessed toward the inside (inward in the radial direction) of the can.
The inclined portion 24 is located inside the extension line L at the lower end of the bulging portion 7 (inside the can, inside in the radial direction) in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can. In this modification, the entire inclined portion 24 is located inside the extension line L, and the inclined portion 24 is outside the extension line L of the bulging portion 7 (outside the can, radially outside) over the entire area. ) Does not swell.
Further, in this vertical cross-sectional view, the angle at which the lower portion (straight line portion 19) of the bulging portion 7 is inclined with respect to the can axis O is preferably 36 to 50 °. The angle refers to an acute angle among the acute and obtuse angles formed between the can shaft O and the lower portion of the bulging portion 7 in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can.

この変形例では、首部8が、傾斜部24と、傾斜部24の下方に滑らかに連なる最小径部分23と、を備えており、傾斜部24と最小径部分23との間には、前述の実施形態で説明した凹曲線部22は設けられていない。
また図7において、キャップ15の周壁下端から傾斜部24の下端(最小径部分23との接続部分)までの缶軸O方向に沿う距離Aは、2~6mmである。また、膨出部7の下端7aから傾斜部24の下端までの缶軸O方向に沿う距離は、2.2~6.2mmである。
In this modification, the neck portion 8 includes an inclined portion 24 and a minimum diameter portion 23 smoothly connected below the inclined portion 24, and the above-mentioned above-mentioned is provided between the inclined portion 24 and the minimum diameter portion 23. The concave curved portion 22 described in the embodiment is not provided.
Further, in FIG. 7, the distance A from the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap 15 to the lower end of the inclined portion 24 (the connection portion with the minimum diameter portion 23) along the can axis O direction is 2 to 6 mm. Further, the distance from the lower end 7a of the bulging portion 7 to the lower end of the inclined portion 24 along the can axis O direction is 2.2 to 6.2 mm.

図6及び図7に示される変形例においても、前述の実施形態と同様の作用効果が得られる。なおこの場合、裾巻きロール50の先端を傾斜部24に対してより当接させにくくすることができる。また、ボトル缶縦断面視において、傾斜部24が凹曲線状に形成されるので、成形性がより向上する。 Also in the modified examples shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the same action and effect as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained. In this case, it is possible to make it more difficult for the tip of the hem winding roll 50 to come into contact with the inclined portion 24. Further, in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can, the inclined portion 24 is formed in a concave curved shape, so that the moldability is further improved.

また、ボトル缶10の縦断面視で、缶軸Oに対して膨出部7の下部が傾斜する角度が36°以上であるので、膨出部7の下部が十分に傾斜させられて(寝かされて)、キャップ15の周壁の裾巻きが確実に行われ、キャップ15のすっぽ抜け(口金部5からの上方への離脱)が発生しない。
また上記縦断面視で、缶軸Oに対して膨出部7の下部が傾斜する角度が50°以下であるので、膨出部7の下部が大きく傾斜させられ過ぎて(寝かされ過ぎて)、膨出部7の耐荷重(特に軸荷重への耐力)が低減するようなことを防止できる。
Further, in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can 10, since the angle at which the lower portion of the bulging portion 7 is tilted with respect to the can axis O is 36 ° or more, the lower portion of the bulging portion 7 is sufficiently tilted (sleeping). The hem of the peripheral wall of the cap 15 is surely wound, and the cap 15 is not completely pulled out (upward detachment from the base portion 5).
Further, in the vertical cross-sectional view, since the angle at which the lower portion of the bulging portion 7 is tilted with respect to the can axis O is 50 ° or less, the lower portion of the bulging portion 7 is tilted too much (too much to lie down). ), It is possible to prevent the load bearing capacity of the bulging portion 7 (particularly the bearing capacity against the axial load) from being reduced.

また、缶軸Oを含む縦断面視において、上述した直線状をなす傾斜部21や凹曲線状をなす傾斜部24の代わりに、例えば膨出部7の下端の延長線Lを外側に越えないように、凸曲線状をなす傾斜部を用いてもよい。この場合、傾斜部は、缶の外側(径方向外側)へ向けて膨らむ凸曲面状をなす。
或いは、ボトル缶縦断面視において、例えば直線、凹曲線及び凸曲線のいずれか2つ以上を組み合わせた複合的な形状の傾斜部を用いてもよい。
Further, in the vertical cross-sectional view including the can shaft O, instead of the above-mentioned linear inclined portion 21 and concave curved inclined portion 24, for example, the extension line L of the lower end of the bulging portion 7 is not crossed outward. As described above, an inclined portion having a convex curved shape may be used. In this case, the inclined portion has a convex curved surface shape that swells toward the outside (diametrically outside) of the can.
Alternatively, in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can, for example, an inclined portion having a composite shape in which any two or more of a straight line, a concave curve and a convex curve are combined may be used.

図8は、前述の実施形態で説明したボトル缶10及びキャップ付きボトル缶20の他の変形例である。図8に示される変形例では、ボトル缶縦断面視において、傾斜部24の少なくとも一部が、膨出部7の下端の延長線L上又は延長線Lよりも内側(缶の内側、径方向内側)に位置している。図示の例では、傾斜部24のうち少なくとも膨出部7の下部に接続する上端部が、延長線Lよりも内側に位置している。 FIG. 8 is another modification of the bottle can 10 and the capped bottle can 20 described in the above-described embodiment. In the modified example shown in FIG. 8, in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can, at least a part of the inclined portion 24 is on the extension line L of the lower end of the bulging portion 7 or inside the extension line L (inside of the can, in the radial direction). It is located on the inside). In the illustrated example, the upper end portion of the inclined portion 24 connected to at least the lower portion of the bulging portion 7 is located inside the extension line L.

具体的にこの変形例では、図8に示されるボトル缶縦断面視において、傾斜部24のうち上端部が凹曲線状をなし、下端部が凸曲線状をなし、上端部と下端部との間に位置する中間部が直線状をなしている。そして、傾斜部24の下端部及び中間部(の下部)が、延長線Lよりも外側(缶の外側、径方向外側)に位置している。つまり、傾斜部24はその全域にわたって膨出部7の延長線L上又は延長線Lよりも内側に位置しているわけではないが、この変形例においても、前述した実施形態及び図6及び図7に示す変形例と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。 Specifically, in this modification, in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can shown in FIG. 8, the upper end portion of the inclined portion 24 has a concave curved shape, the lower end portion has a convex curved shape, and the upper end portion and the lower end portion are The middle part located between them forms a straight line. The lower end portion and the intermediate portion (lower portion) of the inclined portion 24 are located outside the extension line L (outside the can, outside in the radial direction). That is, the inclined portion 24 is not located on the extension line L of the bulging portion 7 or inside the extension line L over the entire area, but also in this modification, the above-described embodiment and FIGS. 6 and 6 It is possible to obtain the same action and effect as the modification shown in 7.

また、前述の実施形態及び変形例では、ボトル缶縦断面視において、膨出部7の下端に直線部19が配置されており、該直線部19の延長線Lに対して、傾斜部21、24が一致し又は内側に配置されるとしたが、膨出部7の下端には、直線部19の代わりに凸曲線部が配置されていてもよい。この場合、膨出部7の下端の延長線Lとは、膨出部7と傾斜部21、24との接続点(境界点、変曲点)における接線を指す(前記接線とは、少なくとも膨出部7の前記凸曲線部の下端に接する接線である)。 Further, in the above-described embodiment and modification, the straight line portion 19 is arranged at the lower end of the bulging portion 7 in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can, and the inclined portion 21 with respect to the extension line L of the straight line portion 19. Although it is assumed that the 24s coincide with each other or are arranged inside, a convex curved portion may be arranged at the lower end of the bulging portion 7 instead of the straight portion 19. In this case, the extension line L at the lower end of the bulging portion 7 refers to a tangent line at the connection point (boundary point, inflection point) between the bulging portion 7 and the inclined portions 21 and 24 (the tangent line is at least bulging). It is a tangent line tangent to the lower end of the convex curved portion of the protruding portion 7).

また、前述の実施形態では、ボトル缶10の縦断面視で、膨出部7と傾斜部21とが、互いの接続部分において接するように繋がっていることとしたが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、ボトル缶10の縦断面視において、缶軸Oに対する膨出部7の下部(直線部19)の傾斜角と、傾斜部21の傾斜角(角度θ)とが、互いに異なっていてもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can 10, the bulging portion 7 and the inclined portion 21 are connected so as to be in contact with each other at the connecting portion, but the present invention is limited to this. is not it. For example, in the vertical cross-sectional view of the bottle can 10, the inclination angle of the lower portion (straight line portion 19) of the bulging portion 7 with respect to the can axis O and the inclination angle (angle θ) of the inclined portion 21 may be different from each other. ..

また、前述の実施形態では、口金部5の膨出部7における最大外径(直径)が38.0mm程度とされた、38mm口径のボトル缶10を例に挙げて説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。すなわち本発明は、例えば、口金部の膨出部における最大外径(直径)が33.0mmや28.0mm程度とされた口径のボトル缶にも適用可能で、28mm~38mmの間の膨出部直径であってもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the bottle can 10 having a diameter of 38 mm, in which the maximum outer diameter (diameter) of the bulging portion 7 of the base portion 5 is set to about 38.0 mm, has been described as an example, but the present invention is limited to this. It is not something that is done. That is, the present invention can be applied to, for example, a bottle can having a maximum outer diameter (diameter) of about 33.0 mm or 28.0 mm in the bulging portion of the base portion, and bulging between 28 mm and 38 mm. It may be a part diameter.

また、前述の実施形態では、ボトル缶10として、缶胴1と缶底2とが一体に形成された例を挙げて説明したが、ボトル缶10は、缶胴1と缶底2とが別体に形成され、これらが組み合わされたものであってもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which the can body 1 and the can bottom 2 are integrally formed as the bottle can 10 has been described, but in the bottle can 10, the can body 1 and the can bottom 2 are separate. It may be formed on the body and a combination of these.

その他、本発明の趣旨から逸脱しない範囲において、前述の実施形態、変形例及びなお書き等で説明した各構成(構成要素)を組み合わせてもよく、また、構成の付加、省略、置換、その他の変更が可能である。また本発明は、前述した実施形態によって限定されることはなく、特許請求の範囲によってのみ限定される。 In addition, as long as it does not deviate from the gist of the present invention, each configuration (component) described in the above-described embodiments, modifications, and notes may be combined, and additions, omissions, substitutions, and the like of the configurations may be combined. It can be changed. Further, the present invention is not limited by the above-described embodiments, but is limited only by the scope of claims.

本発明のボトル缶及びキャップ付きボトル缶は、缶の薄肉化を図った場合であっても、キャッピング時の成形荷重による首部の変形を防止できる。従って、産業上の利用可能性を有する。 The bottle can and the bottle can with a cap of the present invention can prevent deformation of the neck portion due to a molding load during capping even when the can is thinned. Therefore, it has industrial applicability.

1 缶胴
2 缶底
5 口金部
6 ねじ部
7 膨出部
7a 膨出部の下端
8 首部
10 ボトル缶
15 キャップ
19 直線部(膨出部の下部)
20 キャップ付きボトル缶
21、24 傾斜部
A 距離
L 延長線
O 缶軸
θ 角度
1 Can body 2 Can bottom 5 Mouthpiece 6 Threaded part 7 Swelling part 7a Lower end of bulging part 8 Neck part 10 Bottle can 15 Cap 19 Straight part (lower part of bulging part)
20 Bottle cans with caps 21, 24 Inclined parts A Distance L Extension line O Can axis θ Angle

Claims (10)

缶胴と缶底とを備えた有底筒状のボトル缶であって、
前記缶胴の口金部は、
ねじ部と、
前記ねじ部の下方に隣接配置され、径方向外側へ向けて膨出するとともに缶軸回りの全周にわたって延び、前記口金部に装着される有頂筒状のキャップの周壁下端が密着して裾巻きされる膨出部と、
前記膨出部の下方に隣接配置される首部と、を備え、
前記膨出部は、
前記缶軸を含む縦断面視において、径方向外側へ向けて凸となる曲線状をなす凸曲線部と、
前記凸曲線部の下方に隣接配置された直線部と、を有し、
前記直線部は、下方へ向かうに従い径方向内側へ向けて傾斜し、前記縦断面視において直線状をなし、
前記首部は、
前記首部において最も小径とされた最小径部分と、
前記最小径部分の上方に位置するとともに前記膨出部の下方に隣接配置され、下方へ向かうに従い径方向内側へ向けて傾斜する傾斜部と、を備え、
前記傾斜部は、前記キャップの周壁下端よりも斜め下方へ向けて延設され、
前記縦断面視において、前記傾斜部は、前記直線部の延長線上又は前記延長線よりも内側に位置し、
前記膨出部の最大外径と、前記首部の最小外径との差が、2.5~10.0mmであるボトル缶。
A bottomed cylindrical bottle can with a can body and a can bottom.
The base of the can body is
Threaded part and
Adjacent to the lower part of the threaded portion, it bulges outward in the radial direction and extends over the entire circumference of the can axis, and the lower end of the peripheral wall of the ridged cylindrical cap attached to the base portion is in close contact with the hem. The bulge to be rolled up and
With a neck located adjacent to the bottom of the bulge,
The bulge is
In the vertical cross-sectional view including the can axis, a convex curved portion having a curved shape that is convex toward the outside in the radial direction, and a convex curved portion.
It has a straight line portion adjacent to the lower side of the convex curve portion, and has.
The straight line portion is inclined inward in the radial direction as it goes downward, and forms a straight line in the vertical cross-sectional view.
The neck is
The smallest diameter part of the neck and the smallest diameter part
It is provided with an inclined portion located above the minimum diameter portion and adjacent to the lower portion of the bulging portion, and inclined inward in the radial direction toward the lower side.
The inclined portion extends diagonally downward from the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap.
In the vertical cross-sectional view, the inclined portion is located on an extension line of the straight portion or inside the extension line.
A bottle can in which the difference between the maximum outer diameter of the bulging portion and the minimum outer diameter of the neck portion is 2.5 to 10.0 mm .
請求項1に記載のボトル缶であって、
前記縦断面視で、前記傾斜部は前記延長線上に位置し、前記缶軸に対して前記傾斜部が傾斜する角度が、36~50°であるボトル缶。
The bottle can according to claim 1 .
In the vertical cross-sectional view, the inclined portion is located on the extension line, and the angle at which the inclined portion is inclined with respect to the can axis is 36 to 50 °.
請求項1に記載のボトル缶であって、
前記縦断面視で、前記傾斜部は前記延長線よりも内側に位置し、前記缶軸に対して前記膨出部の前記直線部が傾斜する角度が、36~50°であるボトル缶。
The bottle can according to claim 1 .
A bottle can in which the inclined portion is located inside the extension line in the vertical cross-sectional view, and the angle at which the straight portion of the bulging portion is inclined with respect to the can axis is 36 to 50 °.
請求項1~のいずれか一項に記載のボトル缶であって、
前記縦断面視で、前記傾斜部が、直線状をなすボトル缶。
The bottle can according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .
A bottle can in which the inclined portion is linear in the vertical cross-sectional view.
請求項1~のいずれか一項に記載のボトル缶であって、
前記縦断面視で、前記傾斜部が、凹曲線状をなすボトル缶。
The bottle can according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .
A bottle can in which the inclined portion has a concave curved shape in the vertical cross-sectional view.
請求項1~のいずれか一項に記載のボトル缶であって、
前記縦断面視で、前記膨出部と前記傾斜部とが、互いの接続部分において接するように繋がっているボトル缶。
The bottle can according to any one of claims 1 to 5 .
A bottle can in which the bulging portion and the inclined portion are connected so as to be in contact with each other at a connection portion in the vertical cross-sectional view.
缶胴と缶底とを備えた有底筒状のボトル缶と、
前記缶胴の口金部に装着された有頂筒状のキャップと、を備えたキャップ付きボトル缶であって、
前記口金部は、
ねじ部と、
前記ねじ部の下方に隣接配置され、径方向外側へ向けて膨出するとともに缶軸回りの全周にわたって延び、前記キャップの周壁下端が密着して裾巻きされる膨出部と、
前記膨出部の下方に隣接配置される首部と、を備え、
前記膨出部は、
前記缶軸を含む縦断面視において、径方向外側へ向けて凸となる曲線状をなす凸曲線部と、
前記凸曲線部の下方に隣接配置された直線部と、を有し、
前記直線部は、下方へ向かうに従い径方向内側へ向けて傾斜し、前記縦断面視において直線状をなし、
前記首部は、
前記首部において最も小径とされた最小径部分と、
前記最小径部分の上方に位置するとともに前記キャップの周壁下端の下方に隣接配置され、下方へ向かうに従い径方向内側へ向けて傾斜する傾斜部と、を備え、
前記傾斜部は、前記キャップの周壁下端よりも斜め下方へ向けて延設され、
前記縦断面視において、前記傾斜部は、前記直線部の延長線上又は前記延長線よりも内側に位置し、
前記膨出部の最大外径と、前記首部の最小外径との差が、2.5~10.0mmであるキャップ付きボトル缶。
A bottomed cylindrical bottle can with a can body and a can bottom,
A bottle can with a cap provided with a ridged cylindrical cap attached to the base of the can body.
The mouthpiece is
Threaded part and
A bulging portion that is adjacent to the lower part of the threaded portion, bulges outward in the radial direction, extends over the entire circumference of the can axis, and the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap is in close contact with the hem.
With a neck located adjacent to the bottom of the bulge,
The bulge is
In the vertical cross-sectional view including the can axis, a convex curved portion having a curved shape that is convex toward the outside in the radial direction, and a convex curved portion.
It has a straight line portion adjacent to the lower side of the convex curve portion, and has.
The straight line portion is inclined inward in the radial direction as it goes downward, and forms a straight line in the vertical cross-sectional view.
The neck is
The smallest diameter part of the neck and the smallest diameter part
It is provided with an inclined portion located above the minimum diameter portion and adjacent to the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap, and inclined inward in the radial direction toward the lower side.
The inclined portion extends diagonally downward from the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap.
In the vertical cross-sectional view, the inclined portion is located on an extension line of the straight portion or inside the extension line.
A bottle can with a cap in which the difference between the maximum outer diameter of the bulging portion and the minimum outer diameter of the neck portion is 2.5 to 10.0 mm .
請求項に記載のキャップ付きボトル缶であって、
前記首部は、径方向内側へ向けて窪む凹曲面状をなし、前記傾斜部と前記最小径部分とに滑らかに接続する凹曲線部を備え、
前記キャップの周壁下端から、前記傾斜部と前記凹曲線部との接続点までの前記缶軸方向に沿う距離が、2~6mmであるキャップ付きボトル缶。
The bottle can with a cap according to claim 7 .
The neck portion has a concave curved surface shape that is recessed inward in the radial direction, and has a concave curved portion that smoothly connects the inclined portion and the minimum diameter portion.
A bottle can with a cap in which the distance from the lower end of the peripheral wall of the cap to the connection point between the inclined portion and the concave curved portion along the can axis direction is 2 to 6 mm.
請求項又はに記載のキャップ付きボトル缶であって、
前記傾斜部に、前記缶軸回りに延びる裾巻きロール痕が形成されたキャップ付きボトル缶。
The bottle can with a cap according to claim 7 or 8 .
A bottle can with a cap in which a hem-wrapping roll mark extending around the can axis is formed on the inclined portion.
請求項又はに記載のキャップ付きボトル缶であって、
前記傾斜部を含む前記首部全体に、前記缶軸回りに延びる裾巻きロール痕が形成されていないキャップ付きボトル缶。
The bottle can with a cap according to claim 7 or 8 .
A bottle can with a cap in which a hem-wrapping roll mark extending around the can axis is not formed on the entire neck portion including the inclined portion.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7357430B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2023-10-06 アルテミラ製缶株式会社 Bottle cans and bottle cans with caps

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