JP6981589B1 - 高清浄度鋼の製造方法 - Google Patents
高清浄度鋼の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6981589B1 JP6981589B1 JP2021551614A JP2021551614A JP6981589B1 JP 6981589 B1 JP6981589 B1 JP 6981589B1 JP 2021551614 A JP2021551614 A JP 2021551614A JP 2021551614 A JP2021551614 A JP 2021551614A JP 6981589 B1 JP6981589 B1 JP 6981589B1
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- mgo
- slag
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- molten steel
- steel
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 105
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 105
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009661 fatigue test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Abstract
Description
取得した前記5パラメータの値を前記式(2)に代入して、前記式(2)を満たすように前記時間t(分)を決定し、
決定した前記時間tの条件下で前記取鍋精錬工程を終了する、上記[1]に記載の高清浄度鋼の製造方法。
3.0≦CaO/SiO2≦12.0
1.0≦CaO/Al2O3≦3.0
MgO≦8.0質量%
T.Fe+MnO≦1.5質量%
を満たす、上記[1]〜[4]のいずれか一項に記載の高清浄度鋼の製造方法。
3.0≦CaO/SiO2≦6.0
1.5≦CaO/Al2O3≦2.5
をさらに満たす、上記[5]に記載の高清浄度鋼の製造方法。
3(MgO)+4[Al]=3[Mg]+2(Al2O3) ・・・(3)
3[Mg]+4(Al2O3)=3(MgO・Al2O3)+2[Al] ・・・(4)
ここで、()内の酸化物は、スラグ中、耐火物中又は介在物中の酸化物であり、[]の成分は溶鋼中の溶存成分である。これらの反応を右側へ進行させない、つまりMgO−Al2O3系介在物を生成させないためには、式(3)に示した溶鋼中Alとスラグ又は耐火物中のMgOとを極力反応させないこと、つまりAlを取鍋精錬の初期から添加せず、添加時期を適切に制御し、MgOとの反応時間を極力短くすることが、溶鋼中への溶存Mgの生成、さらにはMgO−Al2O3系介在物生成の抑制に有効であると考えられる。
Claims (8)
- 前記式(2)右辺の5パラメータの値を取得し、
取得した前記5パラメータの値を前記式(2)に代入して、前記式(2)を満たすように前記時間t(分)を決定し、
決定した前記時間tの条件下で前記取鍋精錬工程を終了する、請求項1に記載の高清浄度鋼の製造方法。 - 前記取鍋精錬工程の全処理時間が50〜100分であり、当該全処理時間の40〜70%が前記第1の期間であり、残りの時間が前記第2の期間である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の高清浄度鋼の製造方法。
- 前記取鍋精錬工程中のスラグ組成が、
3.0≦CaO/SiO2≦12.0
1.0≦CaO/Al2O3≦3.0
MgO≦8.0質量%
T.Fe+MnO≦1.5質量%
を満たす、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の高清浄度鋼の製造方法。 - 前記取鍋精錬工程中のスラグ組成が、
3.0≦CaO/SiO2≦6.0
1.5≦CaO/Al2O3≦2.5
をさらに満たす、請求項5に記載の高清浄度鋼の製造方法。 - 前記真空脱ガス装置内での精錬を、真空度10torr以下で20分以上行う、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の高清浄度鋼の製造方法。
- 前記溶鋼は、前記転炉又は前記電気炉より出鋼した段階で炭素濃度が0.30質量%以上である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の高清浄度鋼の製造方法。
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JP2020104061 | 2020-06-16 | ||
JP2020104061 | 2020-06-16 | ||
PCT/JP2021/019248 WO2021256161A1 (ja) | 2020-06-16 | 2021-05-20 | 高清浄度鋼の製造方法 |
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JP6981589B1 true JP6981589B1 (ja) | 2021-12-15 |
JPWO2021256161A1 JPWO2021256161A1 (ja) | 2021-12-23 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10298631A (ja) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-11-10 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 清浄鋼の溶製方法 |
JP2016222953A (ja) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高清浄度鋼の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4295836B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-09 | 2009-07-15 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Al含有ステンレス鋼の高清浄化方法 |
JP4000674B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-17 | 2007-10-31 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 低炭素鋼の製造方法 |
CN101535508A (zh) * | 2006-12-05 | 2009-09-16 | 住友金属工业株式会社 | 超低硫高清净钢的熔炼方法 |
JP4257368B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-05 | 2009-04-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 高清浄度鋼の製造方法 |
JP5349074B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-17 | 2013-11-20 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 高清浄アルミキルド鋼の製造方法 |
JP6237343B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-28 | 2017-11-29 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 高清浄鋼の溶製方法 |
JP6569694B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-09-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高清浄度鋼の製造方法 |
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2021
- 2021-05-20 JP JP2021551614A patent/JP6981589B1/ja active Active
- 2021-05-20 CN CN202180042450.5A patent/CN115702252B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10298631A (ja) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-11-10 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 清浄鋼の溶製方法 |
JP2016222953A (ja) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高清浄度鋼の製造方法 |
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CN115702252B (zh) | 2024-04-02 |
CN115702252A (zh) | 2023-02-14 |
JPWO2021256161A1 (ja) | 2021-12-23 |
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