JP6741070B2 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
特許文献1 特開2015−213193号公報
特許文献2 特開2015−065420号公報
図1Aは、実施例1に係る半導体装置100の一例を示す平面図である。図1Bは、実施例1に係る半導体装置100のa−a'断面の一例を示す図である。本例の半導体装置100は、IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)等のトランジスタを含むトランジスタ部70、および、FWD(Free Wheel Diode)等のダイオードを含むダイオード部80を有する半導体チップである。図1Aにおいてはチップ端部周辺のチップ表面を示しており、他の領域を省略している。
図5Aは、比較例1に係る半導体装置500の一例を示す平面図である。図5Bは、比較例1に係る半導体装置500のa−a'断面の一例を示す図である。図5Cは、比較例1に係る半導体装置500のb−b'断面の一例を示す図である。
図7Aは、実施例2に係る半導体装置100の一例を示す平面図である。図7Bは、実施例2に係る半導体装置100のa−a'断面の一例を示す図である。図7Cは、実施例2に係る半導体装置100のb−b'断面の一例を示す図である。本例のソース領域12およびコンタクト領域15は、トランジスタ部70におけるトレンチ部の延伸方向において、交互に設けられている。
図8は、実施例3に係る半導体装置100の構成の一例を示す。本例のコンタクト層28は、ドーパントを多段で注入することにより形成される。例えば、コンタクト層28は、3段の注入工程により形成される。
Claims (25)
- 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の上面側に設けられた第1導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記ドリフト領域の上方に設けられた第2導電型のベース領域と、
前記ベース領域の上方に設けられた第1導電型のソース領域と、
前記ソース領域の上端側から、前記ソース領域および前記ベース領域を貫通して設けられた2以上のトレンチ部と、
隣接するトレンチ部の間において、前記ソース領域と隣接して設けられたコンタクトトレンチと、
前記コンタクトトレンチの下方に設けられた第2導電型の第1コンタクト層と
を備え、
前記第1コンタクト層のドーピング濃度のピーク位置が前記ソース領域の下端よりも浅く、
前記第1コンタクト層の下端は、前記ソース領域の下端よりも深く、
前記コンタクトトレンチの下方において、前記第1コンタクト層のドーピング濃度は、同一の深さの前記ソース領域のドーピング濃度よりも大きい、
半導体装置。 - 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の上面側に設けられた第1導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記ドリフト領域の上方に設けられた第2導電型のベース領域と、
前記ベース領域の上方に設けられた第1導電型のソース領域と、
前記ソース領域の上端側から、前記ソース領域および前記ベース領域を貫通して設けられた2以上のトレンチ部と、
隣接するトレンチ部の間において、前記ソース領域と隣接して設けられたコンタクトトレンチと、
前記コンタクトトレンチの下方に設けられた第2導電型の第1コンタクト層と
を備え、
前記第1コンタクト層のドーピング濃度のピーク位置が前記ソース領域の下端よりも浅く、
前記第1コンタクト層の下端は、前記ソース領域の下端よりも深く、
前記第1コンタクト層は、前記コンタクトトレンチの側壁の少なくとも一部に設けられている、
半導体装置。 - 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の上面側に設けられた第1導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記ドリフト領域の上方に設けられた第2導電型のベース領域と、
前記ベース領域の上方に設けられた第1導電型のソース領域と、
前記ソース領域の上端側から、前記ソース領域および前記ベース領域を貫通して設けられた2以上のトレンチ部と、
隣接するトレンチ部の間において、前記ソース領域と隣接して設けられたコンタクトトレンチと、
前記コンタクトトレンチの下方に設けられた第2導電型の第1コンタクト層と、
前記ドリフト領域と前記ベース領域との間に設けられ、前記ドリフト領域よりも高濃度である第1導電型の第1蓄積領域と、
を備え、
前記第1コンタクト層のドーピング濃度のピーク位置が前記ソース領域の下端よりも浅く、
前記第1コンタクト層の下端は、前記ソース領域の下端よりも深い、
半導体装置。 - 前記第1コンタクト層は、ドーピング濃度の複数のピークを有する
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ピーク位置は、前記複数のピークのうち、ドーピング濃度が最大のピークのピーク位置である
請求項4に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ソース領域の下端は、前記コンタクトトレンチの下端よりも深い
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記2以上のトレンチ部は、トレンチ導電部を有し、
前記ソース領域の下端は、前記トレンチ導電部の上端より深い
請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ソース領域の下端は、前記トレンチ部の配列方向において、前記2以上のトレンチ部の間のメサ幅の10%以上、30%以下の幅を有する
請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ソース領域は、前記トレンチ部の延伸方向に延伸して設けられている
請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ベース領域の上方に設けられた第2導電型のコンタクト領域を更に備え、
前記ソース領域および前記コンタクト領域は、前記トレンチ部の延伸方向において交互に設けられている
請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1コンタクト層は、前記2以上のトレンチ部の延伸方向に延伸して設けられる
請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1コンタクト層の深さ方向の厚さは、0.1μm以上、1.0μm以下である
請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1コンタクト層の下端は、前記ベース領域の厚さの半分の位置よりも浅い
請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1コンタクト層の下端は、前記ベース領域の下端の深さと等しい
請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1コンタクト層の上端は、前記ソース領域の下端よりも浅い
請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1コンタクト層の下端の幅は、前記トレンチ部の配列方向において、前記第1コンタクト層の上端の幅よりも狭い
請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記コンタクトトレンチの下端は、前記トレンチ部の配列方向において、0.1μm以上、0.4μm以下の幅を有する
請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記コンタクトトレンチは、テーパ形状を有する
請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1コンタクト層の下方に設けられた、第2導電型の第2コンタクト層を更に備える
請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1コンタクト層は、前記第1蓄積領域と接している
請求項3に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1コンタクト層の下端は、前記第1蓄積領域の上端と前記ソース領域の下端との距離の半分よりも深い位置に設けられる
請求項3に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1蓄積領域よりも深く形成され、前記ドリフト領域よりもドーピング濃度が高い第1導電型の第2蓄積領域を更に備える
請求項3、20または21のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 半導体基板の上面側に、第1導電型のドリフト領域、第2導電型のベース領域、第1導電型のソース領域、および、前記ソース領域および前記ベース領域を貫通する2以上のトレンチ部を形成する段階と、
2つのトレンチ部の間に、前記ソース領域と隣接してコンタクトトレンチを形成する段階と、
前記コンタクトトレンチの下端から、前記ベース領域の下方にドーパントを注入して、前記コンタクトトレンチの下端と対向する領域において、ドーピング濃度のピーク位置が前記ソース領域の下端よりも浅くなるように第2導電型のコンタクト層を形成する段階と
を備え、
前記コンタクト層の下端は、前記ソース領域の下端よりも深く、
前記コンタクトトレンチの下方において、前記コンタクト層のドーピング濃度は、同一の深さの前記ソース領域のドーピング濃度よりも大きい、
半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記コンタクト層を形成する段階は、第1のドーパントを注入する段階と、第2のドーパントを注入する段階とを有する
請求項23に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記ソース領域を形成する段階は、前記ベース領域の全面に前記ソース領域を形成する段階を有し、
前記コンタクトトレンチを形成する段階は、前記ベース領域の全面に形成された前記ソース領域の内部に、前記2つのトレンチ部の間に前記コンタクトトレンチを形成する段階を有する
請求項23又は24に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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