JP6470094B2 - 表皮層付発泡ポリウレタンエラストマーの製造方法、表皮層付発泡ポリウレタンエラストマーおよび緩衝材 - Google Patents
表皮層付発泡ポリウレタンエラストマーの製造方法、表皮層付発泡ポリウレタンエラストマーおよび緩衝材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6470094B2 JP6470094B2 JP2015083104A JP2015083104A JP6470094B2 JP 6470094 B2 JP6470094 B2 JP 6470094B2 JP 2015083104 A JP2015083104 A JP 2015083104A JP 2015083104 A JP2015083104 A JP 2015083104A JP 6470094 B2 JP6470094 B2 JP 6470094B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polyol
- polyurethane elastomer
- mass
- skin layer
- foamed polyurethane
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 42
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- PFPYHYZFFJJQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC1=O PFPYHYZFFJJQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SGNLDVYVSFANHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-dione;zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].CC(=O)CC(C)=O SGNLDVYVSFANHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OXQKEKGBFMQTML-BIVRFLNRSA-N perseitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO OXQKEKGBFMQTML-BIVRFLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLBZKFGGCHCGAG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrakis[[tris(dimethylamino)-$l^{5}-phosphanylidene]amino]phosphanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CN(C)P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)=N[P+](N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)(N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)N=P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C GLBZKFGGCHCGAG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J triacetyloxystannyl acetate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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Description
調製例1(ポリオール(a−2−1))
グリセリン1molに対して水酸化カリウム0.37molを加え、100℃で6時間、減圧脱水した後、プロピレンオキサイドを反応温度115℃、反応圧力0.5MPaGで付加重合させた。その後、リン酸水溶液によって中和し、また、脱触媒することにより、ポリオール(a−2−1)を得た。
グリセリン1molに対して水酸化カリウム0.37molを加え、100℃で6時間、減圧脱水した後、プロピレンオキサイドを反応温度115℃、反応圧力0.5MPaGで付加重合させた。その後、脱触媒することにより、ポリオール(a−2−2)を得た。
グリセリン1molに対して水酸化カリウム0.37molを加え、100℃で6時間、減圧脱水した後、プロピレンオキサイドを反応温度115℃、反応圧力0.5MPaGで付加重合させた。その後、脱触媒することにより、ポリオール(a−2−3)を得た。
グリセリン1molに対して水酸化カリウム0.37molを加え、100℃で6時間、減圧脱水した後、プロピレンオキサイドを反応温度115℃、反応圧力0.5MPaGで付加重合させた。その後、脱触媒することにより、ポリオール(a−2−4)を得た。
合成例1
コスモネートPH(三井化学社製、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート)、コスモネートPI(三井化学社製、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(2,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートの含有率50質量%)、および、コスモネートM−200(三井化学社製、NCO含有率31.3質量%のポリメチレンポリフェニルイソシアネート)を、表1に示す割合で混合し、ポリイソシアネート化合物(a−1)とした。
表1に示す配合処方にて、ポリイソシアネート化合物(a−1)およびポリオール化合物(a−2)を用意し、それらを反応させた以外は、合成例1と同様にして、イソシアネート基末端プレポリマー(a−3)を得た。
以下の方法により、ポリイソシアネート(a)を評価した。その結果を、表1に示す。
東機産業社製のE型粘度計TV−30(ロータ:1°34’×R24、回転速度:測定レンジが20〜80%となるように0.1〜10rpmの範囲から選択)を用いて、25℃における粘度を測定した。
電位差滴定装置を用いて、JIS K−1603(2007年)に準拠したn−ジブチルアミン法により測定した。
イソシアネート基含有率を測定したポリイソシアネート(a)500gを、500mLの金属缶に入れ、窒素でパージした。次いで、40℃×30日の条件で加熱処理し、その後、ポリイソシアネート(a)のイソシアネート基含有率を測定した。
後述するポリオール化合物(a−2−2)100gに、ポリイソシアネート(a)100gを加えて、それらをハンドミキサー(回転数5000rpm)によって15秒間撹拌し、さらに10秒後の分離の有無を確認した。
調製例5(ポリオール(b−1−1))
ジプロピレングリコール1molに対して水酸化カリウム0.37molを加え、100℃で6時間、減圧脱水した後、プロピレンオキサイドを反応温度115℃、反応圧力0.5MPaGで付加重合させ、次いで、エチレンオキサイドを反応温度115℃で付加重合させた。その後、脱触媒することにより、ポリオール(b−1−1)を得た。
グリセリン1molに対して水酸化カリウム0.37molを加え、100℃で6時間、減圧脱水した後、プロピレンオキサイドを反応温度115℃、反応圧力0.5MPaGで付加重合させ、次いで、エチレンオキサイドを反応温度115℃で付加重合させた。その後、脱触媒することにより、ポリオール(b−1−2)を得た。
ジプロピレングリコール1molに対して水酸化カリウム0.37molを加え、100℃で6時間、減圧脱水した後、プロピレンオキサイドを反応温度115℃、反応圧力0.5MPaGで付加重合させた。その後、脱触媒することにより、ポリオール(b−1−3)を得た。
グリセリン1molに対して、特許4201233号公報記載のテトラキス[トリス(ジメチルアミノ)ホスフォラニリデンアミノ]ホスフォニウムヒドロキシド0.01molを加え、100℃で6時間減圧脱水した。その後、プロピレンオキシドを反応温度80℃、最大反応圧力0.4MPaGで付加重合させ、次いで、エチレンオキシドを反応温度100℃で付加重合させた。その後、特許4201233号公報記載の方法により脱触媒し、ポリオール(b−2−1)を得た。
グリセリン1molに対して水酸化カリウム0.37molを加え、100℃で6時間、減圧脱水した後、プロピレンオキサイドを反応温度115℃、反応圧力0.5MPaGで付加重合させ、次いで、エチレンオキサイドを反応温度115℃で付加重合させた。その後、脱触媒することにより、ポリオール(b−2−2)を得た。
ペンタエリスリトール1molに対して水酸化カリウム0.37molを加え、100℃で6時間、減圧脱水した後、プロピレンオキサイドを反応温度115℃、反応圧力0.5MPaGで付加重合させ、次いで、エチレンオキサイドを反応温度115℃で付加重合させた。その後、脱触媒してポリオール(b−2−3)を得た。
グリセリン1molに対して水酸化カリウム0.37molを加え、100℃で6時間、減圧脱水した後、プロピレンオキサイドを反応温度115℃、反応圧力0.5MPaGで付加重合させた。その後、脱触媒してポリオール(b−2−4)を得た。
実施例1〜15、比較例16〜17、実施例18〜23および比較例1〜5
まず、上側金型および下側金型を備える金型を用意した(図1A参照)。
以下の方法により、発泡ポリウレタンエラストマーを評価した。その結果を、表2〜4に示す。
JIS K 6400(2012年)記載の方法に準じて、1号形試験片にて測定した。
100℃×30時間の条件で加熱処理し、その後の伸び率を測定した。
金型にポリウレタン組成物を注入してから5分後に脱型したときの、発泡ポリウレタンエラストマーの上側表面のべとつきと成形品の変形の有無を評価した。
JIS K 6400(2012年)記載の方法に準じて、4号形試験片にて測定した。
UL−94(2013年)のV0規格に準じて、燃焼性試験を実施した。
発泡ポリウレタンエラストマーの原料として、シリコーンを含有する化合物を用いる場合には、発泡ポリウレタンエラストマーの製造時において、シリコーンを含有する化合物が揮発し、電子機器の制御系へ影響を生じるとして、評価した。
発泡ポリウレタンエラストマー(40cm×40cm×2cm)の、表皮層と発泡層との境界に発生した直径2mm以上の空洞(セル粗れ)の数を評価した。
コスモネートPH:三井化学社製、コスモネートPH、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート
コスモネートPI:三井化学社製、コスモネートPI、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートの含有率50質量%
M−200:三井化学社製、コスモネートM−200、粘度180mPa・s、NCO含有率31.3質量%のポリメチレンポリフェニルイソシアネート
H2O:イオン交換水
33LV:エアプロダクツ社製 DABCO 33LV
A−1:モメンティブ社製 Niax A−1
DC2525:エアプロダクツ社製 DABCO DC−2525
Gly:花王社製 精製グリセリン
EP−505S:三井化学製、平均官能基数3、重量平均分子量3300、水酸基価52mgKOH/g、エチレンオキシド含有量75質量%のポリアルキレン(C2〜3)ポリオール
TMCPP:大八化学社製、含ハロゲン有機リン化合物系難燃剤、トリス(β−クロロプロピル)ホスフェート(TCPP)
DAIGARD−880:大八化学社製、非ハロゲン有機リン化合物系難燃剤
Claims (7)
- 発泡層と、前記発泡層の表面に形成される表皮層とを備える表皮層付発泡ポリウレタンエラストマーをインモールドコート工法により製造する発泡ポリウレタンエラストマーの製造方法であって、
金型の内側表面に、前記表皮層を成形する表皮層成形工程と、
前記表皮層成形工程の後、前記金型に、ポリウレタン組成物を注入および発泡させて、前記発泡層を成形する発泡層成形工程とを備え、
前記ポリウレタン組成物は、ポリイソシアネート(a)およびポリオール(b)を含有し、
前記ポリイソシアネート(a)は、ポリイソシアネート化合物(a−1)と、平均官能基数2.5以上、平均水酸基価20〜200mgKOH/gのポリオール化合物(a−2)との反応により得られ、イソシアネート基含有率が10〜26質量%であるイソシアネート基末端プレポリマー(a−3)を含有し、
前記ポリウレタン組成物において、イソシアネートインデックスが、70〜90である
ことを特徴とする、表皮層付発泡ポリウレタンエラストマーの製造方法。 - 前記ポリウレタン組成物が、整泡剤を含有しないことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の表皮層付発泡ポリウレタンエラストマーの製造方法。
- 前記ポリオール(b)は、
平均官能基数1.5〜2.0、水酸基価20〜70mgKOH/gのポリオール(b−1)5〜40質量%と、
平均官能基数2.1〜4.5、水酸基価20〜70mgKOH/gのポリオール(b−2)60〜95質量%とを含有する
ことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の表皮層付発泡ポリウレタンエラストマーの製造方法。 - 前記ポリオール(b−2)の総不飽和度が、0.06meq./g以下であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の表皮層付発泡ポリウレタンエラストマーの製造方法。
- 前記発泡層の成形密度が、100〜400kg/m 3 であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の表皮層付発泡ポリウレタンエラストマーの製造方法。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の表皮層付発泡ポリウレタンエラストマーの製造方法により得られることを特徴とする、表皮層付発泡ポリウレタンエラストマー。
- 請求項6に記載の表皮層付発泡ポリウレタンエラストマーを備えることを特徴とする、緩衝材。
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