JP6114305B2 - 排気後処理システム及びそのシステムを操作する方法 - Google Patents
排気後処理システム及びそのシステムを操作する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6114305B2 JP6114305B2 JP2014548723A JP2014548723A JP6114305B2 JP 6114305 B2 JP6114305 B2 JP 6114305B2 JP 2014548723 A JP2014548723 A JP 2014548723A JP 2014548723 A JP2014548723 A JP 2014548723A JP 6114305 B2 JP6114305 B2 JP 6114305B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 306
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 227
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 148
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 101000668165 Homo sapiens RNA-binding motif, single-stranded-interacting protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 102100039692 RNA-binding motif, single-stranded-interacting protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001617 alkaline earth metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 101100365087 Arabidopsis thaliana SCRA gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101150105073 SCR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101100134054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) NTG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009283 thermal hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100496858 Mus musculus Colec12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
- F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0093—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are of the same type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2340/00—Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/01—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being catalytic material in liquid form
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/06—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being in the gaseous form
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1602—Temperature of exhaust gas apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Description
10,16 SCR触媒
40 ガス状アンモニア供給装置
44,64 噴射器
60 アンモニア含有還元剤リザーバ
Claims (29)
- 排気ガスを受け取る排気システム(6)において、
第1のSCR触媒(10)と、
前記第1のSCR触媒(10)の下流に位置決めされた第2のSCR触媒(16)と、
前記第1のSCR触媒(10)の上流に提供された第1の噴射器(44)と、
前記第2のSCR触媒(16)の上流に提供された第2の噴射器(64)とを含む排気システム(6)であって、更に、
前記第1の噴射器(44)に流体接続され、前記第1の噴射器(44)によってガス状アンモニアを前記排気ガスに供給するためのガス状アンモニア供給装置(40)と、
前記第2の噴射器(64)に流体接続され、流体アンモニア含有還元剤を、前記第2の噴射器(64)によって前記排気ガスに供給するためのアンモニア含有還元剤リザーバ(60)とを有し、
前記ガス状アンモニア供給装置(40)のガス状アンモニアは、前記第2の噴射器(64)を介して供給されることはなく、前記アンモニア含有還元剤リザーバ(60)の前記流体アンモニア含有還元剤は前記第1の噴射器(44)を介して供給されることはなく、これにより、前記アンモニア含有還元剤リザーバ(60)は前記ガス状アンモニア供給装置(40)と区別されており、
前記第1のSCR触媒(10)が、前記第1のSCR触媒(10)を迅速に予熱するために前記第2のSCR触媒(16)よりも小さい体積を有する、排気システム(6)。 - 前記流体アンモニア含有還元剤は尿素である、請求項1に記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記第1のSCR触媒(10)の体積が、前記第2のSCR触媒(16)の体積の5%乃至60%の範囲内である、請求項1又は2に記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記第1のSCR触媒(10)の体積が、前記第2のSCR触媒(16)の体積の5%乃至40%の範囲内である、請求項1又は2に記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記第1のSCR触媒(10)の体積が、前記第2のSCR触媒(16)の体積の10%乃至25%の範囲内である、請求項1又は2に記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記排気システム(6)が、更に、前記第2のSCR触媒(16)の下流に配置されたアンモニア酸化触媒(18)を含む、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記第1と第2のSCR触媒(10,16)間に微粒子フィルタ(14)が位置決めされた、請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記排気システム(6)が、更に、前記第1のSCR触媒(10)の下流かつ前記微粒子フィルタ(14)の上流に配置された酸化触媒(12)を含む、請求項7に記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記第1のSCR触媒(10)が、バナジア系触媒であり、前記第2のSCR触媒(16)が、ゼオライト系触媒である、請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記ガス状アンモニア供給装置(40)が、
前記ガス状アンモニアの供給源であるアルカリ土類金属塩化物塩を蓄えるように構成された貯蔵容器、又は
溶剤に溶かされたアンモニアの溶液を収容する貯蔵容器、又は
加圧アンモニアガスを収容するガス容器を含む、請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の排気システム(6)。 - 前記溶剤が水である、請求項10に記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記第1の噴射器(44)が、前記排気システム(6)の排気通路の側壁を通り抜ける金属パイプ(42)によって構成され、また前記排気通路内の放出口となり、その結果、前記ガス状アンモニア供給装置(40)からのガス状アンモニアを、前記金属パイプ(42)によって前記排気通路内の排気ガス流に供給することができる、請求項1乃至11のいずれかに記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記第1の噴射器(44)に、熱可塑性材料又は他の感熱性材料で作成された部分がない、請求項12に記載の排気システム(6)。
- 電子制御装置(30)が、前記第1の噴射器(44)によるガス状アンモニアの噴射を制御するように構成され、その結果、前記第1の噴射器(44)による前記排気ガスへのガス状アンモニアの供給は、前記第1のSCR触媒(10)のすぐ上流の領域内の前記排気ガスの温度が第1の値(T1)より高く、前記第2のSCR触媒(16)のすぐ上流の領域内の前記排気ガスの温度が第2の値(T2)より低い動作モードに限定され、それにより、前記第2のSCR触媒(16)による前記排気ガスのNOx変換効率が低いときの温度における前記排気ガスのNOx変換効率が少なくともある程度高められる、請求項1乃至13のいずれかに記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記第1の値(T1)が、120℃であり、前記第2の値(T2)が、270℃である、請求項14に記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記第1の値(T1)が、150℃であり、前記第2の値(T2)が、250℃である、請求項14に記載の排気システム(6)。
- 電子制御装置(30)が、前記第2の噴射器(64)による流体アンモニア含有還元剤の噴射を制御するように構成され、その結果、前記第2の噴射器(64)によるアンモニア含有還元剤の前記排気ガスへの供給は、前記第2のSCR触媒(16)のすぐ上流の領域内の排気ガスの温度が第3の値(T3)より高い動作モードに制限される、請求項1乃至16のいずれかに記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記第3の値(T3)が、200℃である、請求項17に記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記第3の値(T3)が、250℃である、請求項17に記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記第1のSCR触媒(10)が、エンジン(2)の排気マニホールド出口又はターボ排気出口から0.6メートル未満下流に配置された、請求項1乃至19のいずれかに記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記第1のSCR触媒(10)が、排気マニホールド出口又はターボ排気出口から0.4メートル未満下流に配置された、請求項1乃至19のいずれかに記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記第1のSCR触媒(10)が、排気マニホールド出口又はターボ排気出口から0.25メートル未満下流に配置された、請求項1乃至19のいずれかに記載の排気システム(6)。
- 電子制御装置(30)が、前記第2の噴射器(64)による流体アンモニア含有還元剤の噴射を制御するように構成された、請求項1乃至22のいずれかに記載の排気システム(6)。
- 前記第2の噴射器(64)が、前記微粒子フィルタ(14)の下流に提供された、請求項7又は8に記載の排気システム(6)。
- 第1のSCR触媒(10)と、
前記第1のSCR触媒(10)の下流に位置決めされた第2のSCR触媒(16)と、
前記第1のSCR触媒(10)の上流に提供された第1の噴射器(44)と、前記第2のSCR触媒(16)の上流に提供された第2の噴射器(64)とを含む排気システム(6)を操作する方法であって、
第1の噴射器(44)によるガス状アンモニアの噴射を制御して、その結果、前記第1の噴射器(44)による排気ガスへのガス状アンモニアの供給は、前記第1のSCR触媒(10)のすぐ上流の領域内の前記排気ガスの温度が第1の値(T1)より高く、前記第2のSCR触媒(16)のすぐ上流の領域内の排気ガスの温度が第2の値(T2)より低い動作モードに制限され、それにより、前記第2のSCR触媒(16)による前記排気ガスのNOx変換効率が低いときの温度における前記排気ガスのNOx変換効率が少なくともある程度高められるようにする段階を含み、また前記第2の噴射器(64)による流体アンモニア含有還元剤の噴射を制御して、前記ガス状アンモニアは前記第2の噴射器(64)を介して供給されることはなく、前記流体アンモニア含有還元剤は前記第1の噴射器(44)を介して供給されることはなく、これにより、前記アンモニア含有還元剤は前記ガス状アンモニアと区別されており、その結果、前記第2の噴射器(64)による前記排気ガスへのアンモニア含有還元剤の供給が、前記第2のSCR触媒(16)と関係する温度(TSCR2)が第3の値(T3)より高い動作モードに限定されるようにする段階を含む方法。 - 前記第1の値(Τ1)が、120℃であり、前記第2の値(T2)が、270℃である、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の値(Τ1)が、150℃であり、前記第2の値(T2)が、250℃である、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記第3の値(T3)が、200℃である、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記第3の値(T3)が、250℃である、請求項25に記載の方法。
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- 2011-12-23 US US14/367,921 patent/US9132386B2/en active Active
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EP2795076A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
WO2013095214A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
CN104053871A (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
EP2795076B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
EP2795076A4 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
US9132386B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 |
CN104053871B (zh) | 2018-05-01 |
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US20140363358A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
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