JP5633650B2 - 車両および車両の制御方法 - Google Patents
車両および車両の制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5633650B2 JP5633650B2 JP2013523736A JP2013523736A JP5633650B2 JP 5633650 B2 JP5633650 B2 JP 5633650B2 JP 2013523736 A JP2013523736 A JP 2013523736A JP 2013523736 A JP2013523736 A JP 2013523736A JP 5633650 B2 JP5633650 B2 JP 5633650B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/28—Arrangements for controlling current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/02—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles characterised by the form of the current used in the control circuit
- B60L15/025—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles characterised by the form of the current used in the control circuit using field orientation; Vector control; Direct Torque Control [DTC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/5387—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
- H02M7/53871—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current
- H02M7/53875—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current with analogue control of three-phase output
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
- H02P27/08—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters with pulse width modulation
- H02P27/085—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters with pulse width modulation wherein the PWM mode is adapted on the running conditions of the motor, e.g. the switching frequency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
Description
図1を参照して、車両1は、直流電圧発生部10♯と、平滑コンデンサC0と、インバータ14と、交流電動機M1と、制御装置30とを備える。
図2は、本実施例による車両1における交流電動機M1の制御モードを概略的に説明する図である。
図3を参照して、概略的には、低回転数域A1ではトルク変動を小さくするために正弦波PWM制御が用いられ、中回転数域A2では過変調PWM制御、高回転数域A3では、矩形波電圧制御が適用される。特に、過変調PWM制御および矩形波電圧制御の適用により、交流電動機M1の出力向上が実現される。このように、図2に示した制御モードのいずれを用いるかについては、基本的には、実現可能な変調率の範囲内で決定される。
Claims (5)
- スイッチング素子(Q3〜Q8)を含み前記スイッチング素子の動作に応じた電圧を出力する電力制御器(14)と、
パルス幅変調制御で前記スイッチング素子の動作を制御することによって前記電力制御器の出力電圧を制御目標値に近づける制御装置(30)とを備え、
前記制御装置は、変調率が所定値よりも高い過変調領域において、前記スイッチング素子のオフ動作後、前記出力電圧が前記制御目標値よりも低い時点で前記スイッチング素子のオン動作を開始する、車両。 - 前記スイッチング素子のオフ動作後の前記出力電圧の波形は前記制御目標値に向けて徐々に収束する減衰波形となり、
前記制御装置は、前記過変調領域において、前記スイッチング素子のオフ動作後、前記出力電圧が前記減衰波形の極小点となる時点で前記スイッチング素子のオン動作を開始する、請求項1に記載の車両。 - 前記制御装置は、前記スイッチング素子のオフ動作後、所定期間が経過した時点で前記スイッチング素子のオン動作を開始し、
前記所定期間は、前記過変調領域において前記スイッチング素子のオフ動作時点から前記出力電圧が前記制御目標値よりも低下する時点までの期間に予め設定される、請求項1に記載の車両。 - 前記車両は、モータ(M1)をさらに備え、
前記電力制御器は、前記モータに印加する電圧を出力するインバータである、請求項1に記載の車両。 - スイッチング素子(Q3〜Q8)を含み前記スイッチング素子の動作に応じた電圧を出力する電力制御器(14)と、パルス幅変調制御で前記スイッチング素子の動作を制御することによって前記電力制御器の出力電圧を制御目標値に近づける制御装置(30)とを備えた車両の制御方法であって、
変調率が所定値よりも高い過変調領域において、前記スイッチング素子のオフ動作を行なうステップと、
前記スイッチング素子のオフ動作後、前記出力電圧が前記制御目標値よりも低い時点で前記スイッチング素子のオン動作を開始するステップとを含む、車両の制御方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/065865 WO2013008312A1 (ja) | 2011-07-12 | 2011-07-12 | 車両および車両の制御方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP5633650B2 true JP5633650B2 (ja) | 2014-12-03 |
JPWO2013008312A1 JPWO2013008312A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2013523736A Active JP5633650B2 (ja) | 2011-07-12 | 2011-07-12 | 車両および車両の制御方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9407181B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2733844B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5633650B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103650333B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013008312A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105075097B (zh) * | 2013-04-23 | 2019-06-18 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 电力变换装置 |
WO2015004891A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-15 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 半導体装置、及びそれを用いたインバータ |
JP6107592B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-18 | 2017-04-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | インバータ制御装置 |
CN106133944B (zh) * | 2014-03-17 | 2019-11-26 | 远景Aesc日本有限公司 | 电池单元的加压装置 |
US10315530B2 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2019-06-11 | Hyundai Motor Company | System and method for reducing speed ripple of drive motor of electric vehicle |
KR101795380B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-16 | 2017-11-09 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 친환경 차량의 구동모터 속도 리플 저감 시스템 및 그 방법 |
WO2017119214A1 (ja) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-13 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 電力変換装置 |
JP6458762B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-28 | 2019-01-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 自動車 |
JP6754661B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-11 | 2020-09-16 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 交流電動機の制御装置および制御方法、並びに交流電動機駆動システム |
US11303224B2 (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2022-04-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Inverter device with high follow-up capability |
US10944352B2 (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2021-03-09 | Tula eTechnology, Inc. | Boosted converter for pulsed electric machine control |
DE102018115310A1 (de) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-01-02 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Drehmomentübertragungsvorrichtung mit einem Steuerungssystem zur Ermittlung der Drehrichtung des Rotors |
JP6989574B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-01-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 制御装置、車両システム及び制御方法 |
JP7534983B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-03 | 2024-08-15 | 株式会社Soken | インバータの制御装置 |
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JP2011083069A (ja) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-21 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | 制御装置 |
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2011
- 2011-07-12 WO PCT/JP2011/065865 patent/WO2013008312A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-07-12 JP JP2013523736A patent/JP5633650B2/ja active Active
- 2011-07-12 EP EP11869402.5A patent/EP2733844B1/en active Active
- 2011-07-12 US US14/131,474 patent/US9407181B2/en active Active
- 2011-07-12 CN CN201180072225.2A patent/CN103650333B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2733844A4 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
JPWO2013008312A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
US20140152214A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
CN103650333B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
EP2733844A1 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
WO2013008312A1 (ja) | 2013-01-17 |
CN103650333A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
US9407181B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
EP2733844B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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