JP5567565B2 - Knitwear having sleeves and body and knitting method thereof - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a knitwear having a sleeve and a body having armholes capable of obtaining a silhouette suitable for a human body shape when knitting knitwear with a flat knitting machine, and a knitting method thereof.

  When knitting non-sewn knitwear with a flat knitting machine, knitwear having sleeves is knitted to join and integrate the body and three sleeves of both sleeves. In Reference 1, the body and both sleeves are knitted into a cylindrical shape from the hem to the armpit, and then joined together while knitting the body and both sleeves to form one cylindrical body, and then gradually knitted into a tubular shape while being knitted into a cylindrical shape. A method of knitting a sweater with reduced body diameter, set-in sleeves and the like is disclosed. When the cylinder diameter is reduced, a fashion line is generated at an arbitrary position by overlapping the stitches, thereby obtaining a fashionable tubular knitted fabric.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-229248

  As shown in FIG. 1 of Reference 1, the armhole of the knitwear having the set-in sleeve does not increase or decrease the knitting width of the body after the body is reduced several times after joining the sleeve and the body on the side. Therefore, the shape is vertical to the shoulder. Considering the silhouette and comfort when wearing knitwear, it is possible to reduce the tension of the knitted fabric by gradually decreasing the knitting width of the body from the side of the body and increasing the circumference of the armhole. However, the shoulder width becomes narrow accordingly, and it may be necessary to consider the number and number of stitches to be reduced depending on the design and the like. The present invention is an improvement of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, and in order to obtain a silhouette that matches the shape of the human body using a flat knitting machine, the body is enlarged, the armhole is formed in a substantially arc shape, and the shoulder width is increased. An object of the present invention is to provide a knitting method for increasing the circumferential length without reducing it and at the same time increasing the efficiency efficiently, and knitwear obtained by the method.

The present invention uses a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds, and in a knitwear knitting method having a sleeve and a body, all the stitches of the sleeve and stitches near the end of the body adjacent to the stitches, respectively. a step of increasing the knitting width of the body is provided with empty needle in the knitting width of the body by moving in該袖direction, a step for the increased eye body empty needle holes filled with rows Ukoto, all sleeves This is characterized in that it comprises a step of providing a double stitch by a stitch of the sleeve and a stitch in the vicinity of the end of the body by moving the stitch in the body direction as a sleeve reduction .

In the present invention, the empty needles of the hole filling is characterized by performing in sleeves knitting eyes when reducing the sleeves.

Furthermore, the knitwear of the present invention is a knitwear having a sleeve and a body in which an armhole is formed by joining the sleeve and the body using a flat knitting machine. In the armhole, all the stitches of the sleeve and the body adjacent to the stitches The stitches near the ends move in the direction of the sleeves to provide empty needles within the knitting width of the body to increase the knitting width of the body, and the body of the body is increased by filling the empty needles, The stitches that reduce the sleeves by moving in the body direction as the joints of the body become double stitches.

  In the knitwear of the present invention, the stitches for reducing the sleeves are used for filling the empty needles, and the stitches of the body and the sleeves of the sleeves intersect on the increased knitting course.

  In the present invention, the circumference of the armhole is increased in the course direction on the upper side of the armhole, and the circumference of the armhole is increased, and it becomes a substantially arc-shaped armhole together with the reduction portion in the vicinity of the side. A silhouette of a round shape can be formed.

  Further, in the present invention, by filling the hole at the time of increasing the stitches with the stitches of the sleeve and the stitches near the end of the body, a new stitch forming process for filling the hole becomes unnecessary, and knitting It becomes an efficient knitting method.

  The knitwear obtained by the present invention has a silhouette that matches the shape of the human body by increasing the circumference of the armhole by increasing the number of the armhole in the course direction, increasing the circumferential length and expanding the shoulder width. .

  Furthermore, in the knitwear obtained by the present invention, the stitches that become the double stitches in the armholes are reduced, and the thickness of the joint portion is reduced. With respect to the filling of the increased stitches, since the hooks are not provided, the same appearance as the other stitches can be realized.

It is a figure which shows the front side of the sweater 1 which is an Example of this invention. FIG. 5 is a knitting diagram in an increased number part 6R of an arm hole 5R on the right front side of the sweater 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a simplified diagram showing the state of the needle bed that locks the stitches in the increased portion 6R of the arm hole 5R on the right front side of the sweater 1 that is an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a simplified diagram showing a state of a needle bed that locks a stitch when an arm hole 5R on the right front side of the sweater 1 independently reduces the right sleeve 3 and increases the front body 2; FIG. 6 is a simplified diagram showing a state of a needle bed that locks a stitch in the modified example of FIG. 2 in the increased portion 6R of the arm hole 5R on the right front side of the sweater 1 that is an embodiment of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, a method for knitting the armhole 5 of the sweater 1 will be described as an embodiment of the present invention. As for the armhole 5, the armhole 5R is formed on the right side of the front body 2 and the armhole 5L is formed on the left side. As for the increased portion 6 corresponding to each armhole, the increased portion 6R on the right side and the increased on the left side, respectively. Let it be the eye part 6L. The flat knitting machine used for knitting in the following description is a two-bed flat knitting machine having a pair of front and back needle beds, and the rear needle bed can be racked with respect to the front needle bed. In the knitting diagram, the number of stitches is made smaller than the actual knitting for convenience of explanation. A known four-bed flat knitting machine may be used. In that case, an empty needle is not required for transfer.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a front side of the sweater 1. The V-neck set-in type sweater 1 knitted in this embodiment has a right sleeve 3 and a left sleeve 4 on both sides of the front body 2, and these are joined at the armhole 5 from the armpit to the line of the shoulder 7. Is done. Further, the sweater 1 has a neck hole 8 with a V neck, and the front body 2 branches right and left at the bottom of the neck hole 8. Moreover, in the reduction part 9 located in the side vicinity, while reducing the knitting width of the front body 2, the double stitches are fashion marks. In the sweater 1, the left and right arm holes 5R and 5L are combined with the left and right increase portions 6R and 6L so that the shape of the left and right arm holes 5R and 5L is a substantially arc shape, and the circumference of the arm hole 5 is increased. The increased portion 6 is formed on the upper side of the arm hole 5 on the shoulder 7 side from the position where the front body 2 is branched, and is increased in the course direction on the upper side of the arm hole 5. If the increased portion 6 is increased, the shoulder width can be increased without affecting the width of the body.

  Since the front body 2 and the left and right sleeves 3 and 4 are knitted from the hem and cuffs and reach the increased portion 6 of the armhole 5, the knitting method is the same as the knitting method of Reference 1, and therefore, the knitting up to the increased portion 6 is concerned. Description is omitted. Furthermore, the sweater 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape, but the knitting method is symmetrical in the front, back, left, and right when joining the left and right armholes 5R, 5L and the left and right sleeves 3, 4, respectively. The knitting method in the armhole 5R will be described. All the knitted fabrics are knitted with tengu.

  FIG. 2 is a knitting diagram in the increased portion 6R of the arm hole 5R on the right front side of the sweater 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 3 to 5, which will be described later, in the figure, the black circle is the newly formed stitch, the white circle is the old stitch that remains locked to the knitting needle, the double circle is the double stitch, and the white triangle is increased. The arrow indicates the transfer of the stitch that has moved to the empty needle during the formation of the eye. FB represents the front needle bed, BB represents the rear needle bed, uppercase letters A to T represent FB knitting needles, lowercase letters a to t represent BB knitting needles, and S + numbers represent knitting steps.

  Hereinafter, the knitting steps S1 to S12 will be described. In S1, the front body 2 and the right sleeve 3 are knitted with FB. A stitch is formed by knitting needles A, C, E, and G showing the right sleeve 3 and knitting needles I, K, M, O, Q, and S showing the front body 2. In S2, a stitch is formed with the knitting needles S to A of the FB in the direction opposite to the knitting direction of S1, but only the knitting needle G is knitted. By knitting the adjacent stitches between the knitting needle G and the knitting needle I which are in an intersecting state by transfer performed in S3 to S5 described later, knitting can be facilitated. The knitting needle G may be knit knitted.

  In S3, the stitches of the knitting needles A, C, E, G, and I of the FB are transferred to the knitting needles a, c, e, g, and i of the BB, respectively. The knitting needles A, C, E, and G are all stitches of the right sleeve 3, and the knitting needle I is a stitch at one end portion of the front body 2 adjacent to the stitches. In S4, BB is racked to the left by 2 pitches (needle), and the stitch of the knitting needle i of BB is transferred to the knitting needle G. The knitting needle I of the FB is lost as the stitch moves in the direction of the right sleeve 3, and a blank needle is provided within the knitting width of the front body 2. The knitting width of the front body 2 increases by one stitch as the stitches locked to the knitting needle I move in the direction of the right sleeve 3.

In S5, the BB is racked to the right by 4 pitches from the state of S4, and the stitches of the knitting needles a, c, e, and g of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles C, E, G, and I of the FB, respectively. At S1, the four stitches of the FB knitting needles A, C, E, and G which are stitches of the right sleeve 3 are reduced to the two stitches of the knitting needles C and E at S5. The two reduced stitches move to the knitting needles G and I, and the reduction of the right sleeve 3 and the increase of the front body 2 are completed simultaneously. In other words, the holes are filled by empty holes. The knitting needle G of the FB becomes a double stitch, and the knitting needle I that has become a blank needle in S4 does not become a double stitch. The stitches that are locked to the knitting needle I are not formed with new stitches, but have a shape in which the stitches with reduced sleeves are applied. Since the stitches move to the empty needles, they do not become double stitches, but the number of stitches provided with double stitches is reduced by using the empty needles. As a result, the thickness of the bonded portion is also reduced. Further, the stitches locked to the two knitting needles G and I have their stitch positions changed since the knitting at S2. In the case where the stitches are formed on the empty needle, the stitches become large and easily noticeable. However, in this embodiment, the stitches are exchanged so that the adjacent stitches do not spread and the appearance of the stitches is not changed, and the stitches are finished beautifully.

  In S6, BB is racked to the left by 2 pitches from the state of S5, and stitches are formed by the knitting needles C to S of the FB. In S7, stitches are formed with the knitting needles S to C of the FB in the direction opposite to the knitting direction of S6, but only the knitting needle G is knitted for the same purpose as S2. In S8, the stitches of the knitting needles C, E, and G of the FB are transferred to the knitting needles c, e, and g of the BB, respectively. These knitting needles C and E are all stitches of the right sleeve 3, and the knitting needle G is one stitch of the end portion of the front body 2 adjacent to the stitches. In S9, the BB is racked to the left by 2 pitches, and the stitch of the knitting needle g of the BB is transferred to the knitting needle E. The knitting needle G of the FB is an empty needle, but the knitting width of the front body 2 is further increased by one stitch when the stitch that is locked to the knitting needle G moves in the direction of the right sleeve 3. In S10, the BB is racked to the right by 4 pitches from the state of S9, and the stitches of the knitting needles c and e of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles E and G of the FB, respectively. At S7, the two stitches of the knitting needles C and E of the FB, which are the stitches of the right sleeve 3, are reduced by this step and the two stitches that have been reduced move to the knitting needles E and G, and the right sleeve 3 is reduced. And the increase of the front body 2 is completed at the same time.

  By S10, the stitches of the knitting needle E of the FB become double stitches, and the knitting needles G that have become empty needles in S9 do not become double stitches. The stitches that are locked to the knitting needles G are not formed with new stitches, but are formed with appropriate stitches for reducing sleeves. In S11, BB is racked to the left by 2 pitches from the state of S10, and stitches are formed by the knitting needles E to S of the FB. In S12, stitches are formed with the knitting needles S to E of the FB in the direction opposite to the knitting direction of S11. When S1 and S12 are compared in a series of steps, the 4th of the right sleeve 3 is lost, the 2nd stitch of the front body 2 is increased to 8th, and the 2nd reduction of the sleeve is 2 times. It becomes the form which carried out the 1st increase of the body twice.

  In the series of steps of FIG. 2, the characteristic features of the present invention are simplified and shown in FIG. The step display is the same as in FIG. 2, and the same step number indicates the same content. FIG. 3 is a simplified diagram showing a state of the needle bed that locks the stitches in the increased portion 6R of the arm hole 5R on the right front side of the sweater 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the formation of the armhole 5R, the knitting of the right side of the front body 2 and the stitches of the right sleeve 3 is indicated by S1, and the increase of the front body 2 and the reduction of the right sleeve 3 are indicated by S5. As the increase process of the front body 2, the first stitch at the end of the front body 2 moved by one stitch and the second stitch reduced as the reduction process of the right sleeve 3 are combined and processed on the same knitting course. The stitches that have moved to the empty needle to form the increased stitches are locked to the knitting needle I, and the double stitches are formed on the adjacent knitting needles G. If the increased portion 6R is formed on the upper side of the arm hole 5R, the front body 2 is increased in the course direction and the circumference of the arm hole 5R is increased. In addition, a substantially arc-shaped arm hole 5R is formed together with the reduced portion 9 in the vicinity of the side, and a silhouette having a shape matching the human body shape can be formed without reducing the shoulder width.

  FIG. 4 is a simplified diagram illustrating a state of the needle bed that locks the stitches when the sleeve is reduced and the body is independently increased in the arm hole 5 </ b> R on the right front side of the sweater 1. The method of performing the reduction process of the right sleeve 3 and the increase process of the front body 2 independently is shown. Of S1 to S3 indicating each step, S1 is the same as S1 in FIG. 3, but after the knitting needle I of S2 is emptied to increase the knitting width, the knitting needle I is filled (front body 2 3) and the step of forming the second overlap of S3 (reduction of the right sleeve 3) are different from S2 in FIG. In this case, there are several methods for filling the knitting needle I in S2 in FIG. During the knitting of S1, after adding new stitches to the knitting needles S to I, a step of newly supplying yarn in the opposite direction to form hooks on the knitting needle i is added, and new stitches G to A are newly added. A perfect stitch. Further, it is necessary to add another step for moving the hook to the knitting needle I, and an additional knitting step may be necessary depending on the number of cam systems of the flat knitting machine used for knitting. In S3, regardless of the increase in the front body 2 of S2, the two stitches when the right sleeve 3 is reduced form a double stitch on the front body 2. According to this knitting method, the right sleeve 3 reduction processing and the front body 2 increase processing can be performed independently, so that the position and number of processing can be freely set, and the shape of the armhole 5R is also finely set. Can do.

  On the other hand, in the knitting shown in FIG. 3, the process of reducing the right sleeve 3 and the process of increasing the number of the front body 2 are performed at the same time. Compared to the knitting in FIG. 4, the right sleeve 3 can be reduced and the front body 2 can be increased with fewer steps, and the knitting efficiency is good. Further, since the hole can be filled by replacing the stitches, it is not necessary to increase the stitches using the hooks, and the stitches obtained by the same knitting as the formation of the other stitches can be applied, and the same appearance can be realized.

  FIG. 5 is a simplified diagram showing the state of the needle bed that locks the stitches in the modified example of FIG. 2 in the increased portion 6R of the arm hole 5R on the right front side of the sweater 1. FIG. In FIG. 2, it has been described above that the number of stitches in the sleeve reduction process and the number of stitches in the body increase process can be combined and applied on the same knitting course, but there are many combinations. A combination in which the number of stitches to be reduced and the number of stitches to be increased is changed is shown as an example in FIGS. Further, X and Y shown in the figure indicate stitches that intersect.

  As shown in FIG. 5A, after forming a new stitch with the stitches of the knitting needles A to S in S1, the increase of the front body 2 shown in S2 is performed by the movement of the first knitting needle I at the end. When the increase stitch and the reduction of the right sleeve shown in S3 are combined with the reduction of the third stitch, the overlap stitch is formed at the position of the knitting needle G and the knitting needle K of the front body 2 that are adjacent to the empty needle. Of the three eyes with the right sleeve 3 reduced, the second one becomes the double stitch and the first one is used for filling the hole. In these knitting, the stitches are crossed at the end of the body, so the stitches that become the double stitches become the fashion line, and the stitches are connected in the wale direction as the boundary between the front body 2 and the right sleeve 3. Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, after forming a new stitch with the stitches of the knitting needles A to S in S1, the increase of the front body 2 shown in S2 is the second stitch of the knitting needle I and the knitting needle K at the end. It is an increase made by moving. Further, two empty needles are provided on the knitting needle I and the knitting needle K by movement of 4 pitches, and the reduction of the right sleeve shown in S3 is combined with the reduction of the fourth stitch. The crossing of stitches formed by changing the positions of the stitches is X for the second stitch and Y for the second stitch, and can be used as a 2 × 2 cross pattern.

  In this embodiment, the increased number of stitches is formed in a state where the sleeve and the body are connected in the course direction. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and in order to change the number of knitting courses of the sleeve and the stitch, the body or the sleeve region is folded back. In this case, the knitting method of the present invention can be applied. However, the sleeve and the body are not connected in the course direction by providing a difference in the number of stitches in the wale direction between the body and the sleeve. Since there is no direct connection between the sleeve and the body, knitting is facilitated even when the amount of racking at the time of transfer is large.

1 Sweater 2 Front Body 3 Right Sleeve 5 Armhole 6 Additional Section

Claims (4)

Using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds, in a knitting method of knitwear having a sleeve and a body, all the stitches of the sleeve and stitches in the vicinity of the end of the body adjacent to the stitch are respectively in the sleeve direction. sleeves comprising the steps of increasing the knitting width of the body by moving by providing a empty needle in the knitting width of the body, a process for increasing eye body with hole filling line Ukoto said empty needles, all stitches of the sleeve A method for knitting knitwear having a sleeve and a body, comprising a step of providing a double stitch by a stitch of a sleeve and a stitch in the vicinity of the end of the body by moving in the body direction as a reduction of the body. The empty needles of the hole filling is knitwear knitting method of having sleeves and the body according to claim 1, characterized in that in the sleeve knitted eyes upon decreasing of the sleeve.
In a knitwear having a sleeve and a body, in which an armhole is formed by joining the sleeve and the body using a flat knitting machine, in the armhole, all the stitches of the sleeve and the stitches near the end of the body adjacent to the stitches are respectively Move in the sleeve direction to increase the knitting width of the body by providing empty needles in the knitting width of the body, increase the number of the body by filling the holes of the empty needle, and move in the body direction as a joint between the body and the sleeve The knitwear which has the sleeve and the body characterized by the stitch which reduces a sleeve by doing becomes a double stitch. 4. The sleeve and the body according to claim 3, wherein the stitch for reducing the sleeve is used for filling the empty needle, and the stitch of the body and the stitch of the sleeve intersect on the increased knitting course. Knitwear.

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