JP2010281010A - Method for knitting v-neck part of knitwear - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for knitting so as not to collapse the boundary line 23 of the collar part of point 22 of a V-neck part and a body, irrespective to the texture of the collar part by solving a problem in that in the case of knitting the V-neck part of a knitwear, the proportion of the sword point length to the collar width becomes high, the tip 18 of the V-neck central part becomes a further protruding form to distort the boundary line 23 of the tip 22 of collar part of the V-neck part and in some cases, becomes conspicuous. <P>SOLUTION: This method for knitting the V-necked part of the knitwear includes: moving to the outside while knitting the right collar part and left collar part linked with the stitches at the both ends of the V-neck central part, in forming the V-neck part by performing overlapping stitches on the right side front body and left side front body positioning at its outside, performing premium knitting or mistake-knitting and reducing the sword point length to reduce the ratio of the sword point length to the width of the collar. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for knitting a V-neck of knitwear by a flat knitting machine.

  When forming knitwear such as sweaters with a flat knitting machine, the front and back bodies are knitted from the hem to the shoulder as a continuous knitted fabric at both ends, and sleeves that are knitted on the left and right sides of the body There is a knitting method in which the front body and the back body are joined at the shoulder portion while being joined together while being moved to the body side. At that time, it is also possible to form an opening for the neck and knitting the collar integrally with the body.

  The sweater and vest differ in the knitting of the sleeve, but basically the same knitting method can be applied to the formation of the V neck. As for the knitting of the buttocks, there are a method of forming the body and the buttocks in parallel (for example, see Patent Document 1) and a method of forming the buttocks after forming the body (for example, see Patent Document 2). . FIG. 4 shows a conventional sweater 10 having a V-neck knitted by the former method. The front body 1 is branched in the middle to form a V neck, but the V neck central tip 18 at the V neck tip 22 has a particularly protruding shape. A method of knitting from both sleeves and the hem of the body, knitting each into a cylindrical shape, joining the body and both sleeves to form a buttock, and joining the shoulder 2 is performed by a known method.

  FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the V-neck point 22 of the sweater 10 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 1 to be described later, F indicates a front face, B indicates a back eye, and an arrow C indicates the wale direction of the stitch. The starboard part 16 and the port part 17 connected to the left and right shoulder parts are rib structures, and the second part of the tengu in the V neck central part 21 is directed from the V neck central part tip 18 toward the V neck central part end 20. The stitches are connected in the wale direction for 6 courses. The length from the V neck center tip 18 to the V neck center end 20 is the sword length. In addition, when the buttock is formed, the buttock is moved outward once every two courses, a hole indicated by a white circle D is opened at the end of the buttock, and a double circle E is indicated on the front body. In addition, the sword tip length of the V neck central portion 21 is longer than the heel width of the buttock, the boundary line 23 between the buttock and the body is distorted, and the tip 18 of the V neck central portion particularly protrudes. In addition, this is the reason why the difference between the side Z ′ and the side Y ′ is smaller than the difference between the side Z and the side Y in FIG.

  FIG. 6 is a view of the sweater 10 shown in FIG. 4 cut at the position XX. The front body 1 is formed by folding back the right side 16, the right front body 11, the right sleeve 12, the back body 13, the left sleeve 14, the left front body 15, and the left side 17. As shown in FIG. 5, since the heel portion is formed while moving outward, the waling direction of the stitches is inclined.

  Here, the stitches of the starboard portion 16 and the starboard portion 17 are oblique in the wale direction, so that the length ratios are not the same in relation to the longitudinal stitches of the front body. In other words, a relationship such as side Y and side Z of a right triangle indicated by a thick solid line in FIG. The length ratio of the side Y and the side Z fits into the shape if the side Z is longer than the side Y as shown in the figure, but once formed, the stitch becomes the side Y and side Z having the same length. However, this is not the case. Actually, the stitch corresponding to the side Y is not shortened but is elongated, and becomes long as Y 'shown in FIG.

Japanese Patent No. 3071147 JP 2006-111996 A

  For example, when a structure such as a rib is formed in the heel part, a condition that the knitted fabric contracts in the heel width direction is added in addition to the condition that the ratio is originally different in the vertical and oblique relationship. The ratio of the length of the sword tip to the width of the heel becomes higher, the tip 18 of the V neck central part protrudes more, and the border line 23 of the heel part of the V neck point 22 and the body may be distorted and become noticeable. . In the present invention, a knitting method is provided so that the boundary line 23 between the buttocks of the V-necked tip 22 and the body does not collapse regardless of the tissues of the buttocks.

  The knitting method of the present invention uses a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds, and in the method of knitting the V neck portion of the knitwear, the starboard and port portions connected to the stitches at both ends of the center portion of the V neck are provided. When knitting, moving toward the outside and forming the V neck by overlapping the right front body and left front body located on the outside, the sword tip length against the heel width is reduced by reducing the sword tip length at the center of the V neck. The ratio is reduced.

  Further, the reduction of the sword length is characterized in that the stitches at both ends of an arbitrary stitch row at the center of the V neck constituting the sword length are split and knitted.

  Furthermore, one of the stitches formed by the split knitting is moved to a knitting needle that has become a blank needle by moving the starboard and port portions outward.

  According to the knitting method of the present invention, the position of the tip of the center of the V neck is changed by reducing the ratio of the tip of the sword to the width of the heel by reducing the sword tip length, so that the boundary line between the heel of the V neck tip and the body Can be changed.

  According to the knitting method of the present invention, by knitting the stitches at both ends of an arbitrary stitch row at the central portion of the V neck, the sword tip length of the stitch that has been subjected to the split knitting can be reduced.

  According to the knitting method of the present invention, the stitches obtained by split knitting can be used to fill the empty needle.

It is an enlarged view of the sweater V neck part which is an Example of this invention. It is the knitting diagram of the first half of the V neck part of the Example of this invention. It is the knitting diagram of the second half of the V neck part of the Example of this invention. It is a figure of the V neck sweater formed with the conventional knitting method. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a V-neck point 22 of the sweater 10 shown in FIG. 4. It is the figure cut | disconnected in the position of XX of the sweater 10 shown in FIG.

  Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, a split bed is possible, the back needle bed can be racked left and right, a transfer jack for transfer (see Japanese Patent No. 3408735), a needle body having a hook and a hook. Description will be made using a flat knitting machine (for example, a computer flat knitting machine manufactured by Shima Seiki Co., Ltd .: product name FIRST) provided with a compound needle (see Japanese Patent No. 2917146) having a slider that opens and closes. Further, it may be a four-bed machine (for example, a computer flat knitting machine manufactured by Shima Seiki Co., Ltd .: product name MACH2X) having two pairs of front and back needle beds having the composite needle. By using the above-mentioned compound needle mounted on these flat knitting machines, the knitting needle is positioned in the center of the groove because there is no blade provided on the latch needle. It is possible to form a uniform stitch that is uniform on the left and right. Also in the formation of stitches, a uniform and beautiful stitch can be formed on the left and right.

  FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of a V neck portion of a knitwear having ribs as a heel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. A starboard portion 16 and a portside portion 17 are formed by a 6-eye pattern having a front pattern of 2 and a back mesh of 2 as a basic pattern, and between the V-neck center end 18 and the V-neck center end 20, The V-neck central part 21 exists in the top. Although the configuration is the same as that of the conventional V-neck shown in FIG. 5, the border line 23 between the buttock and the body is not broken by reducing the sword tip length and reducing the ratio to the heel width.

  FIG. 2 is a knitting diagram of the first half of the V-neck according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a knitting diagram of the second half of the V-neck of the embodiment of the present invention following FIG. For sweaters and vests as knitwear, basically the same knitting can be applied at the V-neck, and knitting from the hem rib to the body is also known, so here the formation of the V-neck at the front body 1 On the other hand, explanation as a single layer knitted fabric will be given.

  In the figure, FB indicates the front needle bed, BB indicates the rear needle bed, a to x indicate the position of the knitting needle on the front needle bed, A to X indicate the position of the knitting needle on the rear needle bed, and the black circle is newly knitted. The white circle indicates the old stitch locked to the knitting needle, the double circle indicates the double stitch, and the ■ indicates the additional stitch. An arrow indicates the movement of the stitch at the transfer. Although not shown, the transfer is performed by depositing the stitches on a plurality of transfer jacks arranged in the same manner as the knitting needles above the needle bed of the FB. For the sake of explanation, the number of knitting needles is made smaller than actual.

  S1 in FIG. 2 shows the knitting course state of the tip 18 of the V neck central portion. The knitting needles k to n of the FB indicate the V-neck central portion 21, the knitting needle a to the knitting needle J indicate the right front body 11, the knitting needle o to the knitting needle x indicate the left front body 15, and the knitting needle a to the knitting needle x have new stitches. Form. In S2, new stitches are formed on the knitting needle x to the knitting needle a, but the knitting is increased by the knitting needle k and the knitting needle n. The stitches locked to the knitting needle k and the knitting needle n are positioned on the tongue of the slider, new knitting yarn is fed to the hooks of the needles, and then the knitting needles of the knitting needle K and the knitting needle N are raised, and the knitting needle k and the knitting needle The stitches locked to the tips of the n sliders are moved into the hooks of the knitting needles K and N.

  In S3, the stitches of the knitting needle j and the knitting needle o of the FB are transferred to the knitting needle J and the knitting needle O of the BB, respectively. In S4, the stitches of the knitting needle J and the knitting needle K of the BB are transferred to the knitting needle i and the knitting needle j of the FB, respectively, and the knitting needle i becomes a double stitch. Similarly, the stitches of the knitting needle N and the knitting needle O of the BB are transferred to the knitting needle o and the knitting needle p of the FB, and the knitting needle p becomes a double stitch. In S5, new stitches are formed again toward the knitting needles a to x. Among them, misknitting is performed with the knitting needle l and the knitting needle m. New stitches are formed on the other knitting needles, but not on these knitting needles, and the stitches formed in S2 remain.

  In S6, the same split knitting as in S2 is performed. In S7, the stitches of the knitting needles i, j, o, and p of the FB are transferred to the knitting needles I, J, O, and P of the BB, respectively. In S8, the stitches of the knitting needles I, J, and K of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles h, i, and j of the FB. The knitting needle h is a double stitch. Similarly, the stitches of the knitting needles N, O, and P of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles o, p, and q of the FB, respectively, and the knitting needle q becomes a double stitch. In S9, new stitches are formed again toward the knitting needles a to x. Misknitting is performed with the knitting needle l and the knitting needle m. Since the knitting needle l and the knitting needle m are knitted in S6, the miss knitting is performed once every two courses.

  S10 in FIG. 3 performs the same split knitting as S2. In S11, the stitches of the knitting needles h, i, j, o, p, and q of the FB are transferred to the knitting needles H, I, J, O, P, and Q of the BB, respectively. In S12, the stitches of the knitting needles H, I, J, and K of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles g, h, i, and j of the FB, and the stitch of the knitting needle j is transferred to the knitting needle J. Similarly, the stitches of the knitting needles N, O, P, and Q of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles o, p, q, and r of the FB, respectively, and the stitch of the knitting needle o is transferred to the knitting needle O. When the transfer is completed, the knitting needle g and the knitting needle q become double stitches. In S13, a new stitch is formed again toward the knitting needle a to the knitting needle x. However, the knitting needle l and the knitting needle m perform knitting, and the knitting needle J replaces the knitting needle j and the knitting needle O replaces the knitting needle o. Organize each. The stitch knitted with the knitting needle J and the knitting needle O is a stitch serving as the back of the rib developed on the buttock.

  In S14, knitting is performed with the knitting needle J instead of the knitting needle j and with the knitting needle O instead of the knitting needle o from the state of S10. Here, split knitting is performed with respect to the knitting needle k and the knitting needle n, and the stitches of the knitting needle k and the knitting needle n formed in S10 on the knitting needle K and the knitting needle N are moved. In S15, the knitting needles g, h, i, p, q, and r of the FB are transferred to the knitting needles G, H, I, P, Q, and R of the BB, respectively. In S16, the stitches of the knitting needles G, H, I, J, and K of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles f, g, h, i, and j of the FB, and the stitches of the knitting needle i and the knitting needle j are Transfer to knitting needle J. Similarly, the knitting needles N, O, P, Q, and R of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles o, p, q, r, and s of the FB, and the stitches of the knitting needle o and the knitting needle p are the knitting needle O and the knitting needle. Transfer to P.

  When the transfer is completed, the knitting needle f and the knitting needle s become double stitches. With respect to the starboard part 16 and the port part 17, as viewed from the V-neck central part 21, there are two back eyes and four front eyes. S17 repeats the content of the same process as S13-S16 twice, and shows the knitting course state of the V neck center part termination | terminus 20 as front 2nd, back 2nd, and front 2nd. The knitting needle k to knitting needle n of the FB are the V neck central portion 21, the knitting needle a to knitting needle d are the right front body 11, the knitting needle e to knitting needle j are the right heel portion 16, the knitting needle o to knitting needle t is the left heel portion 17, A knitting needle u to a knitting needle x indicate the left front body 15.

  After S17, although not shown, it becomes the opening of the V-neck, and in the case of a sweater, the folded knitting shown in FIG. 6 and the starboard part 16 and the port part 17 are outside the V-neck central part 21. Moving in the direction while transferring, the knitting of the V neck shown in FIG. 1 is completed. In this embodiment, split knitting is performed at S2, S6, S10, and S14, but the stitches locked to the respective knitting needles k and n are split and the sword tip length is compared with other stitches. Become lower. That is, since the stitch transferred from FB to BB is moved to another position and used, there is no stitch at the original position, and the number of stitches is reduced correspondingly.

  In addition, the ratio to the heel width can be reduced by reducing the sword tip length in combination with the miss knitting performed once every two courses in S5, S9, and S13, and the boundary between the buttock of the V-neck tip 22 and the body The line 23 does not collapse and the appearance is not impaired. At the same time, the stitches of the empty needles (knitting needles j, o) formed by moving the stitches are filled by transferring the stitches of the BBs that have been knitted in increments in S4, S8, S12, and S16 to the FB. Can improve the appearance.

  In this example, knitting is increased and knitted at a rate of once every two courses to reduce the sword tip length, but once every three or four courses, irregular courses may be used. You may go against. It can be adjusted according to the thickness of the thread and the degree of clogging of the loop. Furthermore, split knitting and miss knitting may be performed independently. Further, only the V-neck central portion 21 may be knitted by knitting one course using a plurality of courses. Either knitting method can reduce the sword length.

  In this embodiment, ribs are formed on the buttocks, but other structures such as a garter structure may be formed. What is necessary is just to adjust the ratio of the sword tip length and the heel width as appropriate by performing extra knitting or mistake knitting. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the fourth knitting needle k to knitting needle n is the knitting width of the V neck central portion 21, but the number of stitches may be changed if it is two or more, and the number of stitches may be an odd number. good.

1 Front body
2 shoulder
10 Sweater
16 Starboard 17 Port 21 Central V neck

Claims (3)

  In a method of knitting a V-neck part of a knitwear using at least a flat knitting machine having a pair of front and back needle beds, facing the outer side while knitting a starboard part and a port part connected to stitches at both ends of the center part of the V-neck. When the V-neck is formed by overlapping the right front body and the left front body located outside, the ratio of the sword length to the width of the heel is reduced by reducing the sword length at the center of the V-neck. A method for knitting V neck of knitwear.   2. The method for knitting a V-neck part of a knitwear according to claim 1, wherein the reduction of the sword tip length is performed by increasing and knitting the stitches at both ends of an arbitrary stitch row in the center part of the V-neck constituting the sword tip length. 3. The knit according to claim 2, wherein one of the stitches formed by the split knitting is moved to a knitting needle that has become an empty needle by moving the starboard and port portions outward. Wear V neck knitting method.

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